Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Windsor Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	329,144	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	319,246	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	140,408	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	132,912	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	322.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	1,022.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	329,145	161,305	167,840
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	55,005	28,145	26,855
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	16,490	8,455	8,030
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	18,660	9,460	9,195
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	19,855	10,230	9,625
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	217,375	107,600	109,775
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	20,980	10,850	10,135
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	22,945	11,925	11,015
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	19,665	9,975	9,690
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	18,065	8,580	9,480
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	19,065	9,055	10,010
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	21,490	10,350	11,145
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	23,395	11,470	11,925
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	25,855	12,840	13,020
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	24,660	12,240	12,420
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	21,255	10,320	10,930
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	56,765	25,555	31,215
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	18,825	8,960	9,860
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	13,285	6,425	6,860
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	9,875	4,485	5,390
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	7,140	3,100	4,040
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	7,640	2,585	5,060
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	4,750	1,805	2,940
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	2,270	635	1,635
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	545	115	420
100 years and over	35	5	30	80	20	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	16.7	17.4	16.0
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	66.0	66.7	65.4
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	17.2	15.8	18.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	41.2	40.2	42.1
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	42.1	41.1	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	132,910	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	90,965	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	13,085	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	28,590	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	5,645	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	7,365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	4,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	11,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	155	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	132,910	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	39,085	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	43,310	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	20,220	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	18,810	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	11,485	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	324,960	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	274,145	133,155	140,990
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	151,235	75,565	75,670
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	131,575	65,745	65,830
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	19,660	9,815	9,840
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	122,905	57,595	65,315
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	78,840	42,850	35,995
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	8,530	3,685	4,845
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	18,595	7,655	10,940
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	16,945	3,400	13,540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	91,810	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	44,760	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	19,825	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	18,305	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	8,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	91,805	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	74,060	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	64,235	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	9,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	17,750	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	14,235	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	74,060	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	34,385	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	39,675	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	14,590	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	16,745	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	8,335	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	17,745	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	10,375	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	5,235	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	54,740	26,760	27,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	132,910	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	87,265	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	32,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	54,595	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	2,220	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	43,430	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	39,085	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	4,345	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	326,280	160,210	166,075
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	285,805	142,450	143,355
French only	90	55	40	395	160	230
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	33,965	15,200	18,770
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	6,115	2,405	3,710
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	326,280	160,210	166,075
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	308,775	152,495	156,280
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	9,115	4,245	4,870
English and French	110	50	55	2,390	1,120	1,275
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	5,995	2,345	3,650
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	10,310	4,805	5,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	3.2	3.0	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	326,280	160,210	166,075
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	318,275	156,325	161,950
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	245,570	121,065	124,500
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	235,990	116,595	119,390
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	9,580	4,470	5,110
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	72,710	35,260	37,450
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	50	25	25
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	15	5	10
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	72,660	35,235	37,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	17,630	8,780	8,850
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	575	250	325
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	5	0	525	225	300
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	17,035	8,520	8,515
Amharic	10	5	5	100	50	45
Arabic	255	150	100	13,580	6,815	6,765
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	460	225	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,405	1,175	1,235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	200	110	90
Tigrigna	0	0	0	125	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	2,260	1,075	1,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	370	170	205
Vietnamese	125	45	80	1,895	905	985
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	2,145	850	1,295
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	80	30	55
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ilocano	10	5	5	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	55	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	1,840	725	1,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	15	20
Creole languages	15	10	5	195	85	110
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	160	65	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	685	385	300
Kannada	5	5	5	30	15	15
Malayalam	115	50	60	180	100	80
Tamil	35	20	10	300	160	135
Telugu	10	10	5	155	100	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	39,165	18,900	20,265
Albanian	5	5	5	955	460	490
Armenian	5	0	0	210	90	115
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	11,460	5,390	6,070
Baltic languages	20	10	15	70	25	45
Latvian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	50	15	35
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	11,395	5,365	6,025
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	315	155	160
Bulgarian	10	5	5	105	45	60
Croatian	265	135	135	1,700	815	885
Czech	35	20	15	175	70	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,155	560	590
Polish	830	350	485	2,930	1,350	1,585
Russian	90	35	55	570	240	335
Serbian	35	10	20	2,785	1,400	1,385
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	210	95	115
Slovak	150	65	85	670	310	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	150	60	90
Ukrainian	580	220	360	545	220	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	80	40	40
Celtic languages	10	5	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	905	405	490	2,535	1,145	1,390
Afrikaans	10	10	5	30	10	20
Danish	45	20	25	50	20	30
Dutch	205	90	120	400	195	200
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	580	265	315	1,955	875	1,085
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	40	15	25	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	55	20	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	1,005	500	505
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	8,315	4,315	4,000
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	7,455	3,900	3,560
Bengali	70	45	30	635	320	315
Gujarati	90	60	35	750	440	315
Hindi	95	55	40	700	390	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	70	40	30
Nepali	20	15	10	455	225	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	2,450	1,275	1,175
Sindhi	5	0	0	35	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	110	55	55
Urdu	95	45	45	2,240	1,135	1,095
Iranian languages	115	65	50	815	395	420
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	70	65
Pashto	5	5	5	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	630	300	325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	14,670	6,990	7,680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	8,620	4,180	4,440
Portuguese	385	190	195	775	375	405
Romanian	40	20	20	2,175	1,045	1,135
Spanish	320	155	165	3,070	1,375	1,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Japanese	30	10	20	80	35	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	450	230	225
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	790	375	415
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	80	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	5
Igbo	5	5	5	50	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shona	5	0	5	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	5	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	140	70	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	115	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	185	95	90
Dinka	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	140	75	60
Sign languages	40	15	20	90	40	50
American Sign Language	25	10	15	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	45	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	6,945	3,440	3,500
Chinese languages	535	265	275	6,700	3,320	3,380
Cantonese	175	70	100	2,015	990	1,020
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mandarin	315	165	150	3,980	1,965	2,010
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	520	275	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	245	125	120
Burmese	25	15	15	40	25	15
Karenic languages	205	105	100	190	95	95
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	190	85	110
Lao	0	0	0	155	75	80
Thai	20	5	10	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	460	220	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	10	5	5	375	185	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	1,350	625	725
Estonian	30	20	10	15	5	10
Finnish	1,635	680	950	95	50	50
Hungarian	125	70	60	1,235	575	670
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	15	20
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	8,010	3,885	4,120
English and French	295	145	155	1,670	765	905
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	5,695	2,835	2,860
French and non-official language	25	15	10	375	170	205
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	265	120	145
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	326,280	160,210	166,075
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	310,330	152,415	157,915
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	273,415	134,755	138,655
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	270,715	133,540	137,175
French	745	350	395	2,695	1,220	1,480
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	36,920	17,660	19,260
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	36,905	17,655	19,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	10,645	5,110	5,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	155	220
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	350	135	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	10,260	4,955	5,310
Amharic	5	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	135	85	55	8,230	3,990	4,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	300	145	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,500	710	790
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	1,465	690	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	195	90	105
Vietnamese	70	35	40	1,270	600	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	930	415	515
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	830	365	455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	10	0	5	130	55	70
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	345	175	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	85	40	40
Tamil	15	10	5	170	90	85
Telugu	5	5	5	70	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	16,810	7,985	8,830
Albanian	0	0	0	460	230	230
Armenian	5	0	0	95	35	55
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	4,735	2,235	2,495
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	415	165	255	4,720	2,235	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Croatian	70	25	45	545	255	290
Czech	5	0	5	55	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Polish	210	85	125	1,265	595	670
Russian	20	10	10	285	125	165
Serbian	15	5	10	1,445	705	735
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	10	5	5	195	85	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	25	10	15
Ukrainian	55	20	40	80	30	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	325	145	175
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	5	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	40	20	25	275	125	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	40	15	20	380	180	200
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	5,240	2,645	2,595
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	4,755	2,420	2,330
Bengali	45	20	20	380	190	195
Gujarati	45	30	20	475	275	200
Hindi	50	30	20	365	190	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	30	15	15
Nepali	20	10	10	380	185	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	1,660	845	815
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Urdu	65	30	35	1,395	695	700
Iranian languages	60	35	30	470	215	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	355	160	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	5,585	2,505	3,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	2,645	1,115	1,535
Portuguese	125	55	70	215	95	115
Romanian	15	15	5	1,120	550	570
Spanish	120	60	60	1,590	740	850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	320	170	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	265	125	140
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	5	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	70	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	90	40	50
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	25	40
Sign languages	50	30	20	95	50	50
American Sign Language	30	10	20	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	65	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	4,990	2,495	2,495
Chinese languages	305	160	145	4,775	2,390	2,385
Cantonese	85	40	45	1,350	660	690
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	195	105	90	2,985	1,510	1,475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	350	180	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	215	100	115
Burmese	15	5	5	30	15	15
Karenic languages	150	75	75	175	80	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	80	40	40
Lao	0	0	0	65	35	30
Thai	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	245	110	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	205	95	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	435	185	245	435	190	250
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	20	5	15
Hungarian	20	10	5	420	185	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	15,950	7,790	8,160
English and French	190	95	90	925	420	510
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	14,400	7,120	7,280
French and non-official language	5	0	5	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	495	205	295
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	326,280	160,210	166,075
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	279,625	137,770	141,845
English	2,055	985	1,065	16,295	8,040	8,260
French	1,610	700	900	6,685	2,880	3,805
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	22,665	11,040	11,625
Aboriginal	775	310	465	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	22,625	11,025	11,605
English and French	5	0	5	245	110	135
English and non-official language	25	15	10	345	175	170
French and non-official language	65	20	45	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	270,000	131,630	138,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	256,730	125,760	130,970
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	32,971	40,881	27,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	256,835	125,765	131,070
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	30,221	36,549	25,263
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	223,085	112,345	110,740
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	31,511	39,535	24,695
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	195,280	89,060	106,215
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	5,909	4,176	6,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	184,455	98,295	86,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	30,525	35,455	26,556
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	270,035	131,605	138,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	256,805	125,715	131,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	44,317	52,977	36,013
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	256,900	125,725	131,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	37,649	44,208	31,364
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	223,565	112,350	111,210
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	43,883	53,249	34,421
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	195,615	89,145	106,470
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,026	7,597	8,386
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	184,490	98,115	86,375
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	42,697	49,365	35,122
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	270,035	131,605	138,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	82,975	47,295	35,685
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	53,584	60,947	46,146
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	64,962	73,521	53,618
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	86.2	89.9	81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	69.0	72.6	64.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	13.8	10.1	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	270,000	131,625	138,375
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	13,265	5,865	7,400
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	256,730	125,765	130,970
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.1	95.5	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	39,640	17,280	22,360
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	44,750	17,415	27,335
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	35,000	13,750	21,255
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	29,265	13,095	16,170
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	27,715	14,475	13,240
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	19,835	10,885	8,950
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	14,190	8,275	5,915
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	11,215	7,050	4,170
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	8,905	5,625	3,280
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	7,485	4,285	3,200
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	18,730	13,635	5,095
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	13,040	9,190	3,850
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	5,690	4,445	1,250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	269,995	131,625	138,375
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	13,165	5,860	7,300
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	256,835	125,765	131,070
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.1	95.5	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	40,705	17,455	23,245
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	46,615	18,195	28,420
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	40,360	16,205	24,150
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	36,250	17,455	18,795
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	29,540	16,000	13,540
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	19,410	11,360	8,050
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	14,165	9,085	5,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	10,450	6,285	4,165
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	19,350	13,725	5,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	6,150	4,030	2,120
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	3,435	2,410	1,030
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	9,765	7,285	2,480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	269,995	131,625	138,375
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	85,545	33,335	52,215
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	184,450	98,295	86,160
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	68.3	74.7	62.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	33,765	19,425	14,340
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	14,180	6,255	7,925
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	23,940	10,505	13,440
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	19,350	8,420	10,930
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	17,960	8,185	9,775
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	16,030	7,640	8,390
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	12,505	6,880	5,625
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	9,685	5,805	3,875
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	8,705	5,635	3,070
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	28,340	19,540	8,795
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	6,950	4,445	2,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	6,405	3,570	2,830
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	14,985	11,525	3,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	132,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	65,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	58,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	39,085	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	34,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	31,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	93,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	84,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	74,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	132,920	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	85,624	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	72,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	39,045	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	43,542	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	36,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	93,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	103,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	87,654	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	132,910	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	2,490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	2,455	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	4,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	5,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	5,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	5,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	5,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	5,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	6,055	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	5,840	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	10,825	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	9,480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	8,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	7,725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	6,830	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	39,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	13,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	9,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	10,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	7,375	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	132,910	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	2,580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	2,495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	4,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	5,685	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	6,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	6,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	6,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	7,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	6,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	6,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	12,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	10,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	9,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	8,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	6,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	29,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	12,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	7,305	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	10,195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	90,855	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	85,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	75,042	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	31,910	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	77,333	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	68,240	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	40,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	114,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	98,333	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	16,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	49,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	46,493	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	90,785	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	104,291	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	88,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	31,815	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	93,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	78,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	40,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	130,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	110,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	16,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	63,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	55,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	48,025	23,980	24,045
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	30,584	33,275	28,836
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	28,211	30,099	26,944
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	48,025	24,050	23,975
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	39,823	42,613	37,024
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	34,028	35,726	32,324
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	324,960	159,755	165,205
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	164,245	77,960	86,280
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	39,275	19,055	20,220
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	33,235	14,825	18,405
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	30,850	14,405	16,450
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	30,275	14,515	15,765
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	30,610	15,170	15,435
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	160,715	81,790	78,925
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	31,530	15,845	15,690
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	31,780	16,075	15,705
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	33,240	16,980	16,265
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	33,520	17,100	16,415
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	30,645	15,795	14,850
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	324,960	159,755	165,210
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	67,410	34,485	32,925
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	19,880	10,170	9,715
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	203,965	100,670	103,295
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	53,590	24,605	28,985
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	56,750	26,635	30,120
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	16,210	8,250	7,955
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	5,455	2,755	2,700
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	34,270	16,140	18,125
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	6,280	2,245	4,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	17.5	16.7	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	24.0	23.9	24.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	27.4	27.1	27.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	16.8	16.0	17.5
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	11.7	9.1	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	31,815	15,820	15,995
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	8,185	4,130	4,050
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	2,890	1,485	1,400
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	22,150	11,065	11,075
65 years and over	390	135	255	1,485	620	865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	9.8	9.9	9.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	12.1	12.0	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	14.5	14.6	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	10.9	11.0	10.7
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.8	2.5	3.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	325,005	159,780	165,225
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	318,895	157,365	161,530
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	318,535	157,210	161,330
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	34,245	15,315	18,930
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	89,095	43,860	45,235
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	80	30	45
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	35	15	20
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	20	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	0	20
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	89,020	43,825	45,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	22,185	11,125	11,065
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	745	330	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	10	0	0	670	300	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	21,540	10,830	10,705
Amharic	0	0	0	215	100	115
Arabic	400	215	175	19,335	9,775	9,565
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	545	290	255
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,240	1,540	1,695
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	115	40	70
Maltese	0	0	0	310	165	150
Tigrigna	0	0	0	160	60	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	70	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	2,715	1,325	1,390
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	520	240	280
Vietnamese	100	30	75	2,205	1,095	1,115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	2,715	1,090	1,630
Bikol	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	155	70	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	25	10	20
Ilocano	15	0	10	140	45	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	70	55	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	2,495	955	1,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	45	25
Creole languages	70	55	20	425	160	265
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	355	130	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	860	480	385
Kannada	0	0	0	55	35	20
Malayalam	85	40	45	130	55	75
Tamil	40	20	25	550	320	230
Telugu	10	10	0	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	48,675	24,120	24,550
Albanian	0	0	0	1,315	625	685
Armenian	0	0	0	245	115	130
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	12,920	6,230	6,685
Baltic languages	15	0	20	100	30	60
Latvian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	75	30	45
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	12,825	6,205	6,620
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	370	190	180
Bulgarian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Croatian	320	180	135	2,385	1,155	1,225
Czech	65	30	30	220	110	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,385	700	690
Polish	1,065	490	580	3,415	1,590	1,830
Russian	150	60	90	1,010	465	545
Serbian	85	35	50	3,530	1,805	1,725
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	220	120	105
Slovak	175	85	95	715	310	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	175	80	100
Ukrainian	565	210	350	545	205	340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	125	65	65
Celtic languages	15	10	0	30	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	3,730	1,875	1,850
Afrikaans	30	20	10	110	45	60
Danish	45	15	30	85	35	50
Dutch	170	75	95	440	220	220
Frisian	10	0	10	15	10	10
German	755	340	415	2,980	1,545	1,440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Swedish	45	10	35	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Greek	165	95	65	1,520	750	775
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	10,365	5,555	4,810
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	9,350	5,015	4,325
Bengali	190	110	75	800	415	385
Gujarati	65	45	25	935	575	355
Hindi	265	155	105	2,735	1,560	1,170
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	15	10	10	120	60	55
Nepali	40	25	10	450	230	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	3,270	1,725	1,545
Sindhi	10	0	0	75	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	140	70	65
Urdu	185	95	90	3,505	1,825	1,680
Iranian languages	195	105	85	1,040	550	485
Kurdish	0	0	0	175	100	70
Pashto	15	10	10	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	840	445	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	90	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	19,705	9,630	10,075
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	11,320	5,595	5,725
Portuguese	430	200	225	1,090	555	535
Romanian	20	10	10	2,515	1,190	1,325
Spanish	855	400	455	5,300	2,580	2,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	30	15	15
Japanese	50	25	20	235	130	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	465	245	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	1,325	670	660
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	130	85	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ewe	10	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	15	0	115	55	60
Lingala	0	0	0	125	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	40	70
Shona	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	0	0	330	175	160
Wolof	0	0	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	20	15	0	270	140	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	260	120	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	60
Sign languages	155	75	85	660	285	375
American Sign Language	85	25	65	385	165	220
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	285	130	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	7,735	3,725	4,015
Chinese languages	570	275	290	7,595	3,645	3,950
Cantonese	220	95	120	2,500	1,160	1,340
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mandarin	335	175	155	4,955	2,370	2,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	255	135	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	45	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	480	250	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	155	80	75
Burmese	80	45	30	30	15	15
Karenic languages	270	130	150	130	70	60
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	345	160	180
Lao	0	10	0	240	120	125
Thai	20	0	15	155	70	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	650	330	315
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	25	0
Turkish	10	10	0	580	285	290
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	1,810	900	910
Estonian	45	10	35	20	10	10
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	105	60	45
Hungarian	160	85	70	1,685	835	850
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	95	45	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	325,005	159,780	165,220
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	305,070	150,120	154,950
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	64,220	32,850	31,370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	240,850	117,270	123,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	19,930	9,660	10,270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	325,005	159,780	165,225
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	246,330	121,745	124,590
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	74,495	35,525	38,965
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	23,370	11,340	12,035
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	8,580	4,110	4,475
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	15,715	7,280	8,435
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	16,725	7,950	8,770
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	8,415	4,055	4,360
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	8,310	3,895	4,405
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	10,105	4,845	5,255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	4,170	2,505	1,665
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	74,495	35,525	38,970
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	8,775	4,445	4,335
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	13,615	7,040	6,570
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	17,205	7,630	9,570
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	28,590	13,540	15,050
45 years and over	310	115	190	6,315	2,875	3,440
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	74,495	35,525	38,970
Americas	1,075	495	580	10,355	4,325	6,035
Brazil	15	0	0	140	65	80
Colombia	55	25	30	380	185	200
El Salvador	25	15	10	715	375	340
Guyana	10	10	10	95	30	65
Haiti	10	10	0	220	65	160
Jamaica	25	20	10	660	305	350
Mexico	45	10	30	615	270	340
Peru	20	15	0	25	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	265	115	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	6,005	2,375	3,635
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	1,235	545	690
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	27,310	13,395	13,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	1,120	540	580
Croatia	185	110	75	1,845	960	880
France	70	25	45	320	150	170
Germany	520	255	265	1,020	510	505
Greece	80	40	40	805	420	390
Hungary	95	60	30	755	355	400
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	135	60	70
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	5,935	3,015	2,915
Netherlands	165	60	105	395	235	160
Poland	635	295	340	2,335	1,065	1,275
Portugal	220	115	105	415	205	210
Romania	25	15	15	2,160	1,020	1,140
Russian Federation	50	20	30	395	180	215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	1,430	745	690
Ukraine	80	25	55	245	100	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	4,340	2,065	2,280
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	3,665	1,770	1,895
Africa	265	180	85	4,025	1,990	2,035
Algeria	10	10	0	70	40	30
Egypt	10	10	0	430	220	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	225	120	105
Kenya	25	15	10	85	50	35
Morocco	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nigeria	20	20	0	490	260	225
Somalia	10	10	0	360	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	350	160	190
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	1,950	970	985
Asia	1,735	870	870	32,665	15,735	16,930
Afghanistan	15	10	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	120	70	45	600	300	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	3,800	1,660	2,135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	505	245	260
India	175	120	55	3,980	2,110	1,865
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	635	335	300
Iraq	20	0	15	6,110	2,895	3,215
Japan	0	0	0	40	20	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	305	155	145
Lebanon	30	15	10	3,985	1,960	2,030
Pakistan	110	50	65	2,090	1,080	1,010
Philippines	235	85	150	2,620	1,045	1,575
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	235	115	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	1,780	870	905
Taiwan	10	0	10	260	135	125
Viet Nam	85	35	50	1,675	830	850
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	3,955	1,940	2,010
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	140	85	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	10,105	4,850	5,255
Americas	125	60	65	1,505	715	785
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	105	25	80
Jamaica	10	10	0	50	25	25
Mexico	0	0	0	170	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	870	460	410
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	165	65	100
Europe	55	20	35	700	330	375
France	10	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	30	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	90	40	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	105	60	50
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	415	175	235
Africa	40	25	10	925	460	470
Algeria	0	10	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	170	110	65
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	0	20
Egypt	0	0	0	95	50	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	20
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	10	10	0	100	55	50
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	55
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	260	115	150
Asia	405	220	190	6,945	3,325	3,615
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	0	170	85	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	800	335	465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	60	50	10	800	480	320
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	105	45	60
Iraq	0	0	0	2,045	965	1,085
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	45	10	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	300	160	135
Nepal	40	30	10	75	30	45
Pakistan	30	10	20	350	150	200
Philippines	40	15	25	415	140	270
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	120	50	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	1,060	545	515
Taiwan	10	0	10	45	30	20
Turkey	0	0	0	50	30	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	40	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	430	210	215
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	25	15	10
Australia	10	10	0	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	325,005	159,785	165,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	80,775	39,235	41,540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	69,525	34,580	34,945
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	174,700	85,965	88,735
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	51,900	24,560	27,340
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	18,505	9,705	8,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	7,025	5,090	1,935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	11,485	4,615	6,865
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	15,765	5,925	9,845
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	16,850	8,530	8,325
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	780	400	380
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	325,005	159,780	165,225
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	8,485	4,055	4,430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	8,045	3,830	4,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	3,745	1,755	1,990
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	4,250	2,050	2,200
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	195	80	115
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	250	140	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	316,520	155,725	160,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	325,005	159,780	165,225
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	2,150	990	1,160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	322,850	158,790	164,065
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	325,000	159,780	165,220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	1,275	600	675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	1,250	590	660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	870	370	495
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	370	220	145
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	13,355	6,140	7,210
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	13,175	6,065	7,115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	9,280	4,210	5,075
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	3,825	1,835	1,990
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	65	20	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	180	75	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	170	80	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	310,380	153,040	157,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	325,000	159,780	165,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	66,480	33,315	33,165
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	11,725	6,330	5,395
Chinese	745	350	390	8,555	4,175	4,385
Black	665	385	280	12,310	6,005	6,305
Filipino	360	150	210	3,690	1,710	1,975
Latin American	340	185	155	3,055	1,465	1,590
Arab	345	190	155	17,630	9,005	8,620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	3,645	1,775	1,880
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	1,475	730	745
Korean	185	100	85	500	285	225
Japanese	225	135	90	135	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	1,520	700	825
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	2,240	1,085	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	258,525	126,465	132,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	325,005	159,780	165,225
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	14,625	6,735	7,885
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	10,345	4,665	5,685
Inuit	100	35	60	90	20	70
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	4,385	2,145	2,245
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	93,215	45,685	47,530
Acadian	110	40	75	280	115	165
American	1,200	565	635	5,555	2,675	2,885
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	89,430	43,855	45,570
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	125	70	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	30	15	20
Québécois	25	10	20	145	80	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	15	15
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	220,625	107,440	113,185
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	117,150	56,510	60,640
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	15	10	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	65,000	31,340	33,660
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	49,035	22,970	26,060
Manx	25	15	10	40	25	20
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	44,040	21,020	23,020
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	4,035	1,915	2,115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	5,740	2,615	3,130
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	78,840	37,720	41,120
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	78,825	37,710	41,120
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	41,090	19,855	21,235
Austrian	830	400	430	1,355	660	695
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	405	230	170	2,470	1,165	1,300
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	8,480	4,025	4,455
Flemish	50	30	15	110	55	60
Frisian	25	0	15	20	10	10
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	30,620	14,780	15,840
Luxembourger	0	10	0	30	20	0
Swiss	395	175	220	655	330	325
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	45	30	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	4,415	2,055	2,365
Danish	1,130	555	575	970	445	525
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	1,175	560	620
Icelandic	700	320	380	175	95	80
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	1,040	450	585
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	1,025	440	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	245	130	110
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	40,465	19,370	21,095
Bulgarian	55	25	30	225	110	115
Byelorussian	25	10	20	110	30	75
Czech	275	165	105	1,290	600	685
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	705	290	410
Estonian	250	95	155	95	55	40
Hungarian	865	415	445	7,510	3,720	3,790
Latvian	200	105	95	120	70	50
Lithuanian	195	90	105	450	200	250
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	13,915	6,705	7,210
Romanian	475	155	320	5,610	2,635	2,975
Russian	1,245	615	630	3,425	1,570	1,855
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	2,715	1,250	1,465
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	10,250	4,835	5,410
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	145	75	75
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	54,835	27,335	27,500
Albanian	10	10	0	1,560	775	785
Bosnian	25	20	0	585	295	295
Catalan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	3,925	1,935	1,985
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	15
Greek	710	350	365	2,775	1,375	1,400
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	33,180	16,455	16,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	75	20	50
Macedonian	0	10	0	2,225	1,115	1,115
Maltese	45	25	20	1,270	680	590
Montenegrin	0	0	0	155	100	60
Portuguese	940	505	430	2,645	1,320	1,320
Serbian	165	85	90	4,550	2,390	2,160
Sicilian	25	15	10	160	95	70
Slovenian	305	145	160	830	355	475
Spanish	425	210	210	2,830	1,445	1,385
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	1,205	580	625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins	335	160	180	1,330	625	705
Basque	10	15	0	35	15	15
Jewish	140	55	85	695	350	340
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	55	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	510	230	285
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	3,690	1,645	2,045
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Bahamian	15	10	10	30	20	15
Barbadian	55	40	20	190	90	100
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	240	115	130
Dominican	0	0	0	120	50	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	380	140	245
Jamaican	175	105	70	1,860	885	980
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	545	215	335
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	40	15	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	260	130	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	65	30	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	4,310	1,980	2,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	180	65	115
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	135	85	50
Belizean	35	15	25	60	30	35
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Brazilian	75	15	60	160	90	70
Chilean	60	30	30	115	30	80
Colombian	65	30	35	490	230	260
Costa Rican	20	10	10	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	75	20	55
Guatemalan	20	10	15	190	110	85
Guyanese	20	20	0	255	95	160
Hispanic	0	0	0	240	95	145
Honduran	15	10	10	70	35	30
Maya	15	0	10	70	35	35
Mexican	145	70	75	1,045	505	540
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	200	90	105
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	60	20	45
Salvadorean	50	30	25	810	380	435
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	175	65	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	165	85	80
African origins	780	465	310	10,200	5,125	5,070
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	1,910	1,005	900
Akan	10	0	0	55	30	30
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	110	45	60
Chadian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	385	220	170
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	170	100	70
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	75	45	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Liberian	0	10	0	55	25	35
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	1,000	530	475
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	60	25	30
North African origins	110	75	35	1,900	1,035	865
Algerian	15	15	0	130	65	70
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	785	410	375
Libyan	25	10	15	195	115	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Sudanese	45	25	20	670	370	305
Tunisian	0	0	10	50	30	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	2,150	1,025	1,120
Afrikaner	10	0	10	20	20	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	170	90	80
Ethiopian	10	10	10	365	195	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	75	30	40
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	155	75	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	10	900	435	470
South African	75	55	15	255	110	140
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	100	35	65
Other African origins	275	155	120	4,580	2,245	2,335
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	990	470	520
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	3,620	1,785	1,835
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	57,580	28,980	28,600
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	28,090	14,040	14,050
Afghan	35	25	10	245	100	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	3,360	1,755	1,605
Armenian	30	20	10	570	245	320
Assyrian	25	15	10	555	255	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	35	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	1,015	535	475
Iraqi	15	10	0	7,045	3,430	3,615
Israeli	0	0	0	115	45	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	525	245	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	165	100	65
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	185	75	110	10,600	5,370	5,230
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,560	805	755
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	130	90	40
Syrian	35	25	10	2,330	1,125	1,200
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	25	10	15	910	405	505
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	110	50	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	815	420	390
South Asian origins	905	500	405	11,970	6,450	5,520
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	355	190	165
Bengali	10	0	0	145	80	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	115	100
East Indian	580	310	270	7,820	4,235	3,585
Goan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	40	25	10	320	165	155
Pakistani	80	50	30	2,385	1,270	1,110
Punjabi	10	10	0	595	355	240
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	315	150	165
Tamil	15	10	0	85	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	710	375	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	17,725	8,595	9,135
Burmese	55	30	25	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	705	325	380
Chinese	910	445	465	9,805	4,795	5,010
Filipino	380	165	215	4,115	1,890	2,230
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	85	60	30
Japanese	340	175	165	235	115	115
Karen	275	130	150	135	70	60
Korean	185	100	80	550	295	260
Laotian	15	0	0	395	195	200
Malaysian	10	0	10	45	10	30
Mongolian	60	35	25	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Thai	15	0	10	135	55	80
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	2,555	1,275	1,275
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	300	155	140
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	300	155	145
Oceania origins	125	65	65	295	175	120
Australian	55	30	25	180	90	90
New Zealander	60	30	30	70	55	20
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	60	45	10
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	132,915	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	95,240	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	37,680	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	132,915	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	8,900	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	124,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	132,920	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	745	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	15,450	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	29,190	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	54,615	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	32,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	132,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	28,255	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	18,625	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	21,170	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	19,570	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	45,295	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	132,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	130,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	132,920	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	127,330	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	132,915	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	45,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	36,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	11,695	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	18,900	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	10,945	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	5,225	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	4,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	132,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	124,075	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	8,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	132,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	82,940	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	47,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	132,915	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	3,885	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	15,800	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	22,085	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	28,655	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	27,215	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	19,675	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	11,190	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	4,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	132,335	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	103,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	28,990	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	24,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	94,750	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	59.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,100	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	200,580	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	246,465	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	37,670	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	18.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	777	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	816	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	270,035	131,605	138,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	47,450	23,370	24,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	84,150	41,465	42,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	138,435	66,765	71,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	17,580	12,800	4,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	7,655	4,695	2,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	9,925	8,100	1,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	58,300	24,660	33,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	5,095	2,215	2,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	57,450	27,095	30,360
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	38,415	17,195	21,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	4,155	1,825	2,325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	1,795	1,090	700
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	10,975	5,650	5,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	2,115	1,335	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	172,595	83,985	88,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	16,975	9,140	7,835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	50,420	25,555	24,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	105,200	49,290	55,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	11,495	8,285	3,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	4,940	3,005	1,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	6,555	5,285	1,280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	45,405	19,000	26,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	3,465	1,485	1,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	44,835	20,520	24,315
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	29,535	12,870	16,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	3,280	1,400	1,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	1,465	840	625
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	8,890	4,445	4,445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	1,665	965	695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	270,035	131,600	138,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	131,605	64,835	66,765
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	9,235	2,275	6,960
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	9,235	2,270	6,960
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	3,270	1,425	1,845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	410	300	110
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	2,860	1,125	1,730
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	5,935	2,420	3,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	595	115	480
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	1,545	490	1,050
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	1,385	575	810
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	320	195	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	510	300	215
54. History	360	260	105	1,080	625	465
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	450	105	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	15,670	5,185	10,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	170	20	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	2,005	985	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	3,050	200	2,855
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	2,250	815	1,430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	190	30	155
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	3,300	875	2,425
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	4,710	2,260	2,445
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	25,580	10,020	15,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	2,560	490	2,075
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	22,955	9,515	13,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	4,930	2,320	2,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	2,200	880	1,325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	975	405	580
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	1,320	910	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	420	130	290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	4,985	3,085	1,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	3,970	2,650	1,320
25. Library science	180	20	160	245	25	220
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	725	380	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	50	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	32,770	30,240	2,530
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	920	725	195
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	7,840	6,550	1,290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	6,155	5,525	630
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	5,080	4,975	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	5,575	5,450	130
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	7,200	7,015	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	1,615	975	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	1,155	690	465
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	460	280	180
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	25,335	4,855	20,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	1,710	895	810
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	23,235	3,695	19,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	390	260	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	9,095	3,960	5,130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	5,375	1,115	4,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	2,660	1,915	745
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	965	850	115
Other	0	0	0	15	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	172,595	83,985	88,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	67,390	34,695	32,695
Education	2,655	650	2,000	6,495	1,505	4,990
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	6,495	1,500	4,990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	2,425	990	1,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	290	200	85
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	2,140	795	1,345
Humanities	1,515	650	865	4,040	1,605	2,435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	450	65	385
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	1,025	335	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	1,025	425	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	20	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	225	135	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	335	210	120
54. History	260	180	80	675	355	315
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	295	55	235
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	12,495	3,895	8,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	115	15	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	1,705	835	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	2,475	145	2,330
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	1,790	535	1,255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	130	20	110
42. Psychology	855	200	660	2,530	575	1,955
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	3,755	1,770	1,980
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	19,955	7,550	12,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	2,045	360	1,680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	17,870	7,180	10,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	3,350	1,490	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	1,445	535	910
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	730	285	450
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	890	585	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	280	85	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	4,215	2,635	1,580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	3,485	2,320	1,160
25. Library science	130	10	115	150	10	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	535	280	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	24,135	22,035	2,105
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	760	600	160
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	6,150	5,045	1,110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	4,775	4,220	555
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	3,375	3,315	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	3,825	3,720	105
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	5,250	5,145	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	1,215	730	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	885	520	370
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	330	210	120
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	19,975	3,800	16,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	1,230	630	595
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	18,455	2,980	15,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	290	185	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	6,890	3,050	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	4,015	850	3,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	2,035	1,460	575
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	780	695	90
Other	0	0	0	15	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	270,035	131,605	138,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	131,605	64,840	66,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	138,435	66,765	71,670
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	112,670	53,265	59,405
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	108,865	51,295	57,570
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	3,805	1,975	1,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	25,760	13,500	12,260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	7,745	4,185	3,560
Philippines	135	35	105	1,275	445	830
India	165	80	85	1,855	1,035	815
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	1,630	1,010	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	1,810	855	955
France	25	15	15	175	105	70
Other	1,190	655	540	11,270	5,860	5,415
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	172,595	83,985	88,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	67,390	34,690	32,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	105,205	49,290	55,915
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	86,260	39,865	46,395
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	83,555	38,455	45,105
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	2,705	1,410	1,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	18,945	9,430	9,515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	6,060	3,200	2,860
Philippines	115	25	90	955	325	630
India	85	50	35	1,295	625	670
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	805	475	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	1,210	555	650
France	25	10	15	120	70	50
Other	790	425	370	8,500	4,175	4,325
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	270,035	131,605	138,430
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	161,785	84,165	77,620
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	149,390	77,670	71,715
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	12,400	6,495	5,905
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	108,250	47,435	60,810
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	59.9	64.0	56.1
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	55.3	59.0	51.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.7	7.7	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	270,040	131,600	138,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	105,285	45,745	59,545
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	164,745	85,855	78,890
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	84,705	48,440	36,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	80,040	37,415	42,625
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.2	43.5	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	161,790	84,165	77,625
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	4,830	2,275	2,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	156,960	81,890	75,070
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	143,210	73,045	70,165
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	13,745	8,840	4,905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	161,785	84,165	77,620
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	4,830	2,275	2,555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	156,960	81,890	75,065
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	13,050	8,100	4,950
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	20,380	5,870	14,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	10,260	8,525	1,740
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	13,185	2,440	10,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	16,645	5,350	11,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	3,135	1,360	1,770
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	37,720	15,035	22,685
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	23,250	21,705	1,545
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	2,190	1,650	540
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	17,145	11,845	5,300
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	161,790	84,165	77,620
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	4,830	2,275	2,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	156,955	81,890	75,065
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	1,800	1,060	740
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	365	350	15
22 Utilities	500	410	90	805	595	205
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	8,255	7,265	990
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	32,235	24,040	8,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	4,130	2,825	1,305
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	16,795	7,495	9,300
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	6,640	4,875	1,760
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,790	975	815
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	5,175	1,780	3,395
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	2,100	1,175	925
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	8,075	4,785	3,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	125	80	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	7,435	4,355	3,075
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	12,095	3,765	8,325
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	20,015	3,345	16,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	4,460	2,185	2,280
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	12,215	4,710	7,510
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	6,385	3,005	3,380
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	6,065	3,225	2,840
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	149,390	77,670	71,715
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	6,095	3,090	3,015
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	6,350	4,055	2,295
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	13,230	9,355	3,875
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	123,715	61,175	62,540
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	123,715	61,175	62,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	69,785	32,465	37,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	50,620	26,945	23,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	3,075	1,610	1,470
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	235	150	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	136,940	70,530	66,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	117,165	61,310	55,845
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	8,140	3,540	4,595
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	4,595	1,910	2,685
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	4,495	2,090	2,405
Bicycle	630	460	170	1,390	1,020	370
Other method	635	405	225	1,165	645	520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	136,945	70,535	66,410
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	46,015	22,285	23,730
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	65,215	34,300	30,910
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	18,895	10,260	8,635
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	4,230	2,275	1,960
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	2,590	1,415	1,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	136,940	70,530	66,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	8,865	5,880	2,980
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	25,725	17,440	8,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	31,635	16,040	15,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	25,725	9,405	16,325
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	14,320	5,820	8,500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	30,670	15,950	14,725
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	170,425	88,680	81,745
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	168,760	87,915	80,850
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	167,780	87,375	80,405
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	166,220	86,995	79,225
French	335	100	245	1,555	375	1,180
Non-official languages	100	50	50	980	540	440
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	980	540	440
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	205	140	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	205	145	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	175	125	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	220	100	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	55	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	20	20	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	100	40	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	25	15	0	65	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	410	240	165
Chinese languages	10	0	10	405	240	165
Cantonese	0	10	0	150	100	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	215	120	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	1,665	770	900
English and French	160	70	90	605	225	385
English and non-official language	170	65	105	1,015	525	490
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	170,425	88,680	81,745
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	163,325	85,550	77,780
English	295	110	185	1,205	405	800
French	920	445	470	2,500	910	1,585
Non-official language	630	295	330	3,280	1,760	1,525
Aboriginal	200	75	125	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	3,275	1,760	1,510
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
French and non-official language	35	10	30	95	45	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	321,940	158,145	163,795
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	283,570	138,975	144,585
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	38,370	19,165	19,205
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	24,160	12,085	12,080
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	14,210	7,080	7,130
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	10,325	5,125	5,205
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	8,585	4,210	4,375
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	1,745	910	830
External migrants	410	185	230	3,885	1,960	1,925
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	308,455	151,150	157,300
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	199,665	97,280	102,380
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	108,785	53,870	54,920
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	66,795	32,825	33,975
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	41,990	21,045	20,950
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	30,095	14,875	15,220
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	26,020	12,790	13,225
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	4,075	2,080	1,995
External migrants	1,420	730	690	11,900	6,165	5,725