Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Sarnia [Census agglomeration], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Sarnia Ontario [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sarnia [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	96,151	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	97,131r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	44,252	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	41,989	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	86.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	1,118.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	96,155	46,885	49,265
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	14,720	7,410	7,310
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	4,620	2,325	2,290
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	5,175	2,575	2,605
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	4,925	2,505	2,415
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	61,000	30,130	30,870
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	5,230	2,670	2,560
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	5,860	3,045	2,815
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	5,590	2,845	2,745
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	5,490	2,750	2,745
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	5,165	2,495	2,670
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	5,265	2,595	2,675
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	5,670	2,785	2,885
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	7,120	3,395	3,725
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	8,010	3,870	4,145
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	7,605	3,690	3,910
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	20,425	9,345	11,080
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	6,660	3,250	3,405
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	4,915	2,365	2,545
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	3,490	1,585	1,900
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,725	1,180	1,545
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	2,640	955	1,680
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,720	690	1,030
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	740	230	510
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	155	35	120
100 years and over	35	5	30	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	15.3	15.8	14.8
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	63.4	64.3	62.7
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	21.2	19.9	22.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.7	2.0	3.4
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	43.7	42.7	44.6
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	45.7	44.3	46.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	41,990	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	30,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	3,905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	7,665	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,400	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	2,085	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	3,245	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	41,990	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	12,830	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	16,170	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	5,600	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	4,940	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	2,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	94,890	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	81,430	39,475	41,955
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	48,130	24,050	24,080
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	40,640	20,315	20,325
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	7,490	3,740	3,750
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	33,300	15,425	17,875
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	19,730	10,865	8,865
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,680	1,155	1,525
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	5,185	2,195	2,990
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	5,700	1,210	4,495
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	28,330	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	16,250	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	5,430	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	4,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	2,020	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	28,330	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	23,720	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	19,975	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	3,745	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	4,610	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	3,620	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	23,720	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	13,480	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	10,240	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	4,105	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	4,230	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	1,905	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	4,610	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,770	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,325	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	16,850	8,095	8,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	41,990	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	27,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	13,205	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	14,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	385	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	14,045	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	12,830	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	95,255	46,555	48,700
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	88,355	43,575	44,775
French only	90	55	40	45	20	25
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	6,605	2,855	3,750
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	250	100	150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	95,255	46,555	48,695
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	92,980	45,545	47,440
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,920	865	1,055
English and French	110	50	55	115	55	60
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	240	90	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,975	890	1,085
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.1	1.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	95,250	46,555	48,695
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	94,345	46,120	48,230
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	87,700	42,875	44,825
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	85,610	41,940	43,675
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	2,085	940	1,150
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	6,650	3,245	3,405
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	40	15	25
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	6,600	3,225	3,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	245	130	115
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	245	125	115
Amharic	10	5	5	0	5	5
Arabic	255	150	100	210	110	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	75	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	125	45	80	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	225	80	150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	5	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	190	60	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	135	85	50
Kannada	5	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	115	50	60	55	40	20
Tamil	35	20	10	35	20	15
Telugu	10	10	5	35	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	5,180	2,540	2,640
Albanian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Armenian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	775	350	425
Baltic languages	20	10	15	25	10	15
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	755	340	415
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Croatian	265	135	135	60	30	30
Czech	35	20	15	50	15	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	830	350	485	315	145	170
Russian	90	35	55	60	20	45
Serbian	35	10	20	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	90	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	10	10	5
Ukrainian	580	220	360	90	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	10	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	1,590	745	840
Afrikaans	10	10	5	20	5	10
Danish	45	20	25	40	20	15
Dutch	205	90	120	945	440	505
Frisian	5	0	5	40	20	20
German	580	265	315	505	240	265
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	40	15	25	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	125	60	65	195	115	85
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	750	410	340
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	665	360	300
Bengali	70	45	30	25	15	10
Gujarati	90	60	35	270	145	125
Hindi	95	55	40	110	65	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	25	15	5
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	115	65	50
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	105	55	55
Iranian languages	115	65	50	80	40	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	1,820	895	930
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	950	495	450
Portuguese	385	190	195	395	190	210
Romanian	40	20	20	50	15	30
Spanish	320	155	165	420	190	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	30	10	20	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	85	30	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	45	35	15
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	15	15	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	375	180	195
Chinese languages	535	265	275	350	165	190
Cantonese	175	70	100	140	75	70
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	180	75	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	20	10	10
Burmese	25	15	15	20	15	10
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	10	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	20	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	145	75	75
Estonian	30	20	10	5	5	5
Finnish	1,635	680	950	30	15	20
Hungarian	125	70	60	100	55	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	905	435	470
English and French	295	145	155	300	125	175
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	555	290	270
French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	10	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	95,255	46,555	48,695
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	94,020	45,975	48,040
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	91,965	45,000	46,965
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	91,435	44,765	46,665
French	745	350	395	535	235	305
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	2,055	975	1,080
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	2,040	970	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	110	50	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	105	50	60
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	90	40	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	45	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	75	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	60	35	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	80	50	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	45	30	15
Tamil	15	10	5	25	10	10
Telugu	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	1,370	640	735
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	145	70	75
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	145	65	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	15	5	10
Czech	5	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	65	30	35
Russian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Serbian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	105	45	60
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	35	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	60	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	85	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	405	215	190
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	370	195	170
Bengali	45	20	20	10	0	5
Gujarati	45	30	20	185	90	90
Hindi	50	30	20	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	15	10	5
Nepali	20	10	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	65	40	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	45	20	20
Iranian languages	60	35	30	40	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	625	260	365
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	245	95	150
Portuguese	125	55	70	160	60	95
Romanian	15	15	5	15	10	10
Spanish	120	60	60	200	95	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	55	20	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	25	20	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	220	105	110
Chinese languages	305	160	145	205	100	110
Cantonese	85	40	45	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	120	60	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	15	5	10
Burmese	15	5	5	15	10	10
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	1,235	580	655
English and French	190	95	90	130	45	85
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	1,070	515	560
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	95,255	46,555	48,700
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	90,000	44,140	45,860
English	2,055	985	1,065	1,185	560	620
French	1,610	700	900	1,530	630	905
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	2,450	1,180	1,265
Aboriginal	775	310	465	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	2,325	1,135	1,195
English and French	5	0	5	10	0	5
English and non-official language	25	15	10	25	15	15
French and non-official language	65	20	45	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	80,190	39,020	41,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	77,320	37,840	39,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	35,349	48,399	26,836
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	77,385	37,845	39,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	32,028	42,530	24,727
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	69,515	34,820	34,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	32,530	45,490	22,936
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	57,680	26,345	31,340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	7,926	8,200	7,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	54,835	29,515	25,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	30,490	40,076	24,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	80,180	39,045	41,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	77,130	37,795	39,330
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	49,860	64,126	36,151
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	77,245	37,795	39,450
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	40,727	51,064	30,823
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	69,380	34,815	34,560
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	48,121	63,064	33,067
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	57,575	26,270	31,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,807	8,681	8,913
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	54,830	29,490	25,340
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	46,634	57,882	33,543
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	80,180	39,045	41,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	23,690	13,660	10,030
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	56,880	72,017	44,541
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	72,933	86,966	53,827
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	86.9	90.7	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	66.3	70.3	59.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	13.1	9.3	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	80,185	39,020	41,165
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	2,865	1,175	1,685
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	77,325	37,840	39,485
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.4	97.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	10,680	4,150	6,525
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	12,550	4,345	8,210
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	10,625	3,725	6,895
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	8,615	3,620	4,995
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	7,620	3,645	3,970
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	5,800	3,275	2,525
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	4,610	2,840	1,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	3,505	2,300	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	2,750	1,815	930
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	2,435	1,570	865
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	8,130	6,545	1,585
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	5,200	4,070	1,125
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	2,930	2,470	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	80,185	39,020	41,170
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	2,800	1,175	1,620
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	77,390	37,840	39,545
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.5	97.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	11,265	4,210	7,055
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	13,160	4,570	8,595
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	12,175	4,475	7,700
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	10,105	4,475	5,635
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	8,300	4,410	3,885
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	6,185	3,805	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	4,375	2,960	1,415
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	3,675	2,470	1,205
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	8,140	6,465	1,675
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	2,375	1,730	645
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,625	1,265	360
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	4,140	3,475	670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	80,185	39,020	41,170
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	25,350	9,505	15,845
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	54,840	29,515	25,320
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	68.4	75.6	61.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	10,410	5,970	4,440
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	4,365	1,790	2,575
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	6,670	2,585	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	5,695	2,225	3,470
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	5,170	2,170	3,000
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	4,175	2,020	2,155
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	3,260	1,790	1,465
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	2,575	1,570	1,005
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	2,100	1,380	720
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	10,415	8,005	2,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	1,915	1,255	665
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	1,975	1,270	705
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	6,525	5,485	1,045
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	41,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	70,785	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	62,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	12,835	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	36,413	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	32,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	29,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	89,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	77,668	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	41,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	91,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	74,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	12,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	47,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	39,596	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	29,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	110,986	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	90,473	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	41,990	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,280	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,810	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	3,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,805	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	13,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	4,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	2,905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	3,400	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	41,990	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	2,115	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	3,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,700	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	9,960	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	4,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	2,465	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	3,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	28,255	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	90,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	78,073	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	13,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	83,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	72,812	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	10,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	124,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	104,317	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	4,355	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	46,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	44,655	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	28,245	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	111,885	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	91,049	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	13,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	103,756	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	84,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	10,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	144,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	115,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	4,375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	60,455	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	53,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	15,440	7,475	7,960
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	33,603	37,549	30,757
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	30,502	33,568	28,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	15,420	7,525	7,895
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	44,448	50,115	39,046
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	37,236	40,833	33,808
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	94,890	46,420	48,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	43,355	20,175	23,180
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	8,790	4,165	4,625
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	8,535	3,615	4,925
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	8,590	3,955	4,630
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	8,440	4,010	4,430
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	9,005	4,435	4,575
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	51,535	26,240	25,290
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	9,265	4,610	4,655
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	10,270	5,125	5,140
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	10,220	5,235	4,985
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	10,900	5,610	5,285
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	10,880	5,660	5,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	94,250	46,115	48,140
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	17,580	8,900	8,675
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	5,555	2,810	2,745
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	57,325	28,220	29,105
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	19,350	8,990	10,360
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	12,685	5,680	7,010
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	3,195	1,595	1,595
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,195	595	600
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	7,745	3,520	4,220
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	1,755	565	1,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	13.5	12.3	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	18.2	17.9	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	21.5	21.2	21.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	13.5	12.5	14.5
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	9.1	6.3	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	6,670	3,235	3,440
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,445	695	745
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	540	255	285
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	4,900	2,415	2,490
65 years and over	390	135	255	325	125	195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	7.1	7.0	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	8.2	7.8	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	9.7	9.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	8.5	8.6	8.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.7	1.4	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	94,880	46,420	48,470
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	94,620	46,290	48,330
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	94,585	46,280	48,310
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	6,730	2,960	3,765
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	8,575	4,130	4,445
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	200	70	130
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	195	65	130
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	195	70	130
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	195	70	125
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	8,380	4,065	4,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	480	280	200
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	475	275	200
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arabic	400	215	175	415	230	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	320	120	200
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	25	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	295	100	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	70	55	20	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	175	135	40
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	80	65	20
Tamil	40	20	25	45	30	10
Telugu	10	10	0	70	60	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	6,465	3,120	3,350
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	875	390	485
Baltic languages	15	0	20	25	10	15
Latvian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	855	390	470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	320	180	135	40	15	30
Czech	65	30	30	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	365	175	195
Russian	150	60	90	140	55	90
Serbian	85	35	50	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	95	30	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	15	15	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	120	50	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	35	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	15	0
Welsh	0	10	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	1,840	865	970
Afrikaans	30	20	10	30	15	15
Danish	45	15	30	15	10	10
Dutch	170	75	95	1,000	465	530
Frisian	10	0	10	60	40	25
German	755	340	415	755	355	395
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	165	95	65	260	155	110
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	1,005	555	450
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	910	510	400
Bengali	190	110	75	50	30	20
Gujarati	65	45	25	345	200	145
Hindi	265	155	105	505	290	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	180	80	95
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	175	85	85
Iranian languages	195	105	85	110	60	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pashto	15	10	10	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	2,525	1,175	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	1,160	570	590
Portuguese	430	200	225	415	175	245
Romanian	20	10	10	65	20	45
Spanish	855	400	455	950	430	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	110	85	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	75	35	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	180	90	85
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	15	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	125	50	75
Wolof	0	0	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	100	35	60
American Sign Language	85	25	65	25	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	70	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	430	185	245
Chinese languages	570	275	290	395	165	230
Cantonese	220	95	120	155	80	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	210	80	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	40	20	20
Burmese	80	45	30	40	20	20
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	20	10	15
Lao	0	10	0	10	10	0
Thai	20	0	15	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	145	70	75
Estonian	45	10	35	10	10	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	10	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	135	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	94,885	46,415	48,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	92,240	45,245	46,995
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	17,540	8,865	8,670
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	74,700	36,380	38,320
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	2,640	1,170	1,470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	94,885	46,420	48,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	83,900	41,275	42,625
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	10,400	4,760	5,640
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	6,535	3,115	3,420
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	1,145	430	715
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	965	430	535
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	1,230	545	685
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	590	265	325
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	635	275	360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	525	245	290
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	585	385	200
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	10,400	4,755	5,640
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	1,420	660	755
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	2,060	1,040	1,025
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	2,740	1,160	1,575
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	3,660	1,660	2,005
45 years and over	310	115	190	520	235	280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	10,395	4,760	5,640
Americas	1,075	495	580	1,950	670	1,285
Brazil	15	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	55	25	30	50	15	30
El Salvador	25	15	10	95	45	55
Guyana	10	10	10	20	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	125	65	60
Mexico	45	10	30	70	35	40
Peru	20	15	0	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	1,260	335	925
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	240	115	120
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	6,215	3,020	3,195
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	20	0	15
Croatia	185	110	75	20	10	10
France	70	25	45	55	25	25
Germany	520	255	265	375	160	215
Greece	80	40	40	160	90	70
Hungary	95	60	30	125	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	120	60	60
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	700	375	325
Netherlands	165	60	105	840	425	415
Poland	635	295	340	215	90	125
Portugal	220	115	105	250	100	145
Romania	25	15	15	70	20	55
Russian Federation	50	20	30	30	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	25	15	10
Ukraine	80	25	55	25	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	2,795	1,370	1,420
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	395	190	205
Africa	265	180	85	335	180	155
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	20	0	15	20	0
Somalia	10	10	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	220	110	115
Asia	1,735	870	870	1,865	865	995
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	210	60	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	40	25	20
India	175	120	55	460	235	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	80	45	30
Iraq	20	0	15	160	95	60
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	70	35	40
Lebanon	30	15	10	45	20	25
Pakistan	110	50	65	110	55	60
Philippines	235	85	150	290	110	180
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	45	25	20
Taiwan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Viet Nam	85	35	50	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	225	115	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	35	30	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	525	240	285
Americas	125	60	65	130	60	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	95	30	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	15	10	10
Europe	55	20	35	90	25	60
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	10	0	10
Africa	40	25	10	80	50	30
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	45	20	30
Asia	405	220	190	225	100	125
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	65	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	25	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	30	10	25
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	25	10	15
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	94,885	46,415	48,465
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	11,385	5,330	6,060
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	15,915	7,870	8,050
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	67,580	33,225	34,360
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	4,010	1,700	2,305
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	1,590	820	765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	595	435	160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	990	380	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	1,860	615	1,245
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	535	255	285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	94,885	46,415	48,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	3,985	1,930	2,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	3,840	1,860	1,975
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	2,770	1,295	1,475
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	1,040	555	485
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	45	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	100	55	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	90,900	44,490	46,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	94,880	46,415	48,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	2,375	1,085	1,285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	92,510	45,330	47,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	94,885	46,415	48,465
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	1,495	715	780
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	1,485	705	780
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	1,390	670	720
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	95	35	55
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	3,485	1,735	1,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	3,415	1,690	1,730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	2,350	1,130	1,220
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	1,045	550	495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	65	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	65	45	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	89,905	43,970	45,935
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	94,885	46,415	48,465
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	5,040	2,605	2,435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	1,245	680	565
Chinese	745	350	390	610	260	350
Black	665	385	280	1,120	605	515
Filipino	360	150	210	445	180	270
Latin American	340	185	155	410	205	200
Arab	345	190	155	415	230	190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	220	115	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	110	60	50
Korean	185	100	85	90	45	45
Japanese	225	135	90	95	55	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	125	80	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	155	85	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	89,845	43,810	46,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	94,880	46,415	48,465
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	4,975	2,445	2,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	3,815	1,845	1,965
Inuit	100	35	60	25	10	15
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	1,220	640	575
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	34,170	16,630	17,540
Acadian	110	40	75	70	15	50
American	1,200	565	635	1,620	650	970
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	33,025	16,175	16,850
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	55	30	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Québécois	25	10	20	40	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	72,815	35,305	37,515
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	52,890	25,680	27,205
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	31,250	14,625	16,630
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	21,835	10,505	11,335
Manx	25	15	10	45	20	25
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	23,815	11,415	12,400
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,970	985	985
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	2,345	1,130	1,220
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	14,265	6,725	7,545
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	14,255	6,720	7,530
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	19,665	9,525	10,145
Austrian	830	400	430	380	195	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	1,535	745	795
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	8,730	4,210	4,520
Flemish	50	30	15	70	20	45
Frisian	25	0	15	40	20	15
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	10,250	4,950	5,300
Luxembourger	0	10	0	25	0	20
Swiss	395	175	220	165	90	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	1,950	955	1,000
Danish	1,130	555	575	445	235	215
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	390	210	175
Icelandic	700	320	380	130	70	60
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	480	220	260
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	475	220	255
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	110	35	75
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	7,300	3,440	3,860
Bulgarian	55	25	30	80	25	50
Byelorussian	25	10	20	10	10	10
Czech	275	165	105	370	195	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	225	85	130
Estonian	250	95	155	55	35	25
Hungarian	865	415	445	935	410	520
Latvian	200	105	95	85	40	45
Lithuanian	195	90	105	145	60	85
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	2,645	1,350	1,295
Romanian	475	155	320	445	175	270
Russian	1,245	615	630	725	350	365
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	650	265	385
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	2,055	970	1,085
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	55	30	20
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	7,125	3,690	3,440
Albanian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Bosnian	25	20	0	15	10	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	200	100	100
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Greek	710	350	365	650	360	290
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	4,390	2,315	2,075
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	10	0	60	45	15
Maltese	45	25	20	95	65	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	1,045	510	530
Serbian	165	85	90	70	50	25
Sicilian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Slovenian	305	145	160	80	30	50
Spanish	425	210	210	570	255	320
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	140	60	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	290	120	175
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	105	55	55
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	180	65	115
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	790	465	320
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	50	25	20
Bermudan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	35	25	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	20	20	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	430	225	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	105	75	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	85	50	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	55	50	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	705	360	350
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	30	15	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	30	15	20
Belizean	35	15	25	15	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	75	15	60	10	0	0
Chilean	60	30	30	50	35	15
Colombian	65	30	35	70	25	45
Costa Rican	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	20	10	10
Guyanese	20	20	0	110	60	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	35	15	15
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	210	100	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	105	55	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	20	10	10
African origins	780	465	310	900	470	435
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	230	130	100
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	100	40	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	75	55	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	15	10	0
North African origins	110	75	35	110	45	65
Algerian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	105	45	65
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	120	65	55
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ethiopian	10	10	10	30	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	35	20	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	465	235	230
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	90	55	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	380	180	200
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	3,815	1,895	1,920
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	870	450	420
Afghan	35	25	10	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	80	35	45
Armenian	30	20	10	25	15	10
Assyrian	25	15	10	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	100	60	40
Iraqi	15	10	0	155	95	65
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	35	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	325	155	170
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	75	35	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	45	10	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	10	15	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	1,290	700	590
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	10	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	1,040	575	460
Goan	0	0	10	25	10	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	10
Pakistani	80	50	30	135	75	60
Punjabi	10	10	0	55	20	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	10	0
Tamil	15	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	50	20	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	1,670	765	905
Burmese	55	30	25	40	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	830	390	440
Filipino	380	165	215	470	190	285
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	60	40	20
Japanese	340	175	165	120	65	50
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	95	50	45
Laotian	15	0	0	15	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	15	10	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	115	60	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	125	65	65	40	15	25
Australian	55	30	25	25	10	15
New Zealander	60	30	30	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	41,985	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	30,270	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	11,625	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	41,985	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	1,870	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	40,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	41,990	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	4,320	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	9,380	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	16,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	11,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	41,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	7,430	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	5,210	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	5,925	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	6,280	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	17,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	41,985	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	41,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	41,985	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	41,085	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	41,990	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	15,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	14,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	4,940	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	3,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	1,450	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	1,650	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	41,985	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	39,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	2,930	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	41,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	26,625	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	14,915	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	41,985	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	5,350	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	5,865	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	7,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	9,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	7,240	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	4,100	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	41,100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	32,710	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	8,385	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	7,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	29,580	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	53.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	892	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,048	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	213,565	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	256,520	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	11,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	13.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	829	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	874	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	80,185	39,045	41,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	12,470	5,930	6,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	23,440	10,645	12,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	44,270	22,470	21,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	8,540	6,970	1,570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	3,095	2,145	950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	5,445	4,825	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	22,610	9,715	12,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,010	370	640
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	12,110	5,410	6,700
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	8,645	3,620	5,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	870	375	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	300	205	90
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	2,010	1,015	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	295	195	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	49,695	24,335	25,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	4,040	2,105	1,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	13,625	6,410	7,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	32,030	15,825	16,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	5,555	4,570	980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,975	1,390	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	3,575	3,180	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	17,235	7,445	9,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	650	265	390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	8,590	3,540	5,045
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	6,210	2,460	3,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	580	235	345
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	240	150	85
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	1,400	610	790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	160	90	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	80,180	39,045	41,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	35,910	16,580	19,335
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,555	635	1,915
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,555	640	1,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	855	285	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	185	110	80
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	670	175	490
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	1,715	650	1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	75	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	435	90	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	510	175	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	70	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	200	140	65
54. History	360	260	105	335	195	135
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	85	0	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	4,045	1,065	2,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	275	90	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,325	110	1,215
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	490	175	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	50	10	45
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	615	100	520
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	1,265	580	685
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	6,605	2,015	4,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	900	160	740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	5,690	1,860	3,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	1,315	745	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	385	145	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	185	85	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	405	275	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	330	230	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	1,120	705	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	895	590	300
25. Library science	180	20	160	85	20	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	120	85	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	13,945	13,020	930
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	160	120	45
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	1,895	1,550	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	3,740	3,370	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	3,510	3,460	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	2,720	2,645	75
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,920	1,870	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	740	485	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	535	350	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	210	130	75
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	8,010	1,170	6,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	625	285	335
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	7,305	820	6,485
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	80	65	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	3,365	1,685	1,680
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,740	355	1,385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	985	730	260
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	620	580	35
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	49,695	24,340	25,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	17,665	8,515	9,155
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,545	380	1,165
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,540	375	1,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	625	220	405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	120	70	55
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	505	145	355
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,200	465	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	265	50	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	390	140	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	55	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	150	105	40
54. History	260	180	80	225	130	95
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	55	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	3,055	715	2,345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	240	85	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	1,060	70	990
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	390	115	270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	50	10	45
42. Psychology	855	200	660	440	65	380
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	850	370	480
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	4,955	1,400	3,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	735	110	630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	4,210	1,295	2,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	900	460	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	265	90	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	140	70	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	245	140	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	240	155	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	915	585	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	730	490	240
25. Library science	130	10	115	70	20	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	95	70	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	9,925	9,110	815
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	145	105	40
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	1,295	995	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	2,685	2,355	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	2,490	2,455	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,945	1,875	70
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	1,365	1,325	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	585	375	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	415	270	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	170	105	65
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	5,825	855	4,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	505	210	290
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	5,265	595	4,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	2,505	1,265	1,240
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,275	290	985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	815	585	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	405	380	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	80,180	39,040	41,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	35,910	16,580	19,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	44,270	22,465	21,810
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	40,045	20,305	19,740
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	37,930	19,195	18,735
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	2,120	1,110	1,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	4,230	2,160	2,065
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,600	670	930
Philippines	135	35	105	140	40	100
India	165	80	85	370	195	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	760	510	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	50	20	30
France	25	15	15	20	15	10
Other	1,190	655	540	1,290	705	580
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	49,695	24,335	25,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	17,665	8,510	9,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	32,030	15,825	16,205
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	29,670	14,810	14,860
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	28,260	14,080	14,175
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,420	730	685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	2,355	1,010	1,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	1,090	410	685
Philippines	115	25	90	70	20	45
India	85	50	35	215	90	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	195	105	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	40	15	25
France	25	10	15	10	10	0
Other	790	425	370	730	360	370
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	80,180	39,045	41,135
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	46,840	24,620	22,220
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	42,705	22,315	20,395
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	4,140	2,305	1,830
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	33,340	14,420	18,915
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	58.4	63.1	54.0
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	53.3	57.2	49.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	8.8	9.4	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	80,180	39,045	41,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	31,280	13,405	17,875
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	48,900	25,640	23,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	24,100	13,870	10,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	24,800	11,770	13,030
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.4	42.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	46,845	24,620	22,220
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,240	595	640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	45,605	24,025	21,580
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	41,470	21,590	19,880
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	4,140	2,435	1,700
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	46,840	24,620	22,220
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,235	595	640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	45,605	24,025	21,580
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	4,070	2,485	1,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	5,595	1,405	4,190
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	3,365	2,695	675
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,595	520	3,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	4,510	1,360	3,150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	800	290	505
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	11,970	4,685	7,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	8,185	7,675	515
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	935	725	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	2,590	2,200	390
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	46,840	24,620	22,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,235	595	640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	45,605	24,025	21,580
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	1,030	690	340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	585	480	110
22 Utilities	500	410	90	495	380	115
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	4,050	3,655	395
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	5,235	4,100	1,135
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	1,700	1,335	360
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	5,545	2,370	3,170
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	1,825	1,345	475
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	430	170	265
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	1,015	340	675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	630	360	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	2,450	1,420	1,025
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	35	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,565	1,495	1,065
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	2,900	845	2,060
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	5,970	825	5,145
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,115	520	595
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	3,865	1,395	2,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,375	1,270	1,110
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	1,780	1,010	770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	42,705	22,315	20,390
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	2,305	1,125	1,180
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	330	170	160
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	4,345	3,250	1,095
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	35,725	17,765	17,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	35,725	17,770	17,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	22,515	10,675	11,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	10,945	5,820	5,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	2,135	1,185	945
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	135	85	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	40,070	21,020	19,050
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	34,055	18,015	16,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	2,505	1,185	1,320
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	1,075	460	620
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,585	795	795
Bicycle	630	460	170	480	375	105
Other method	635	405	225	360	190	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	40,070	21,020	19,050
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	19,505	9,205	10,300
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	15,175	8,595	6,575
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	3,575	2,085	1,500
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	735	415	320
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	1,075	720	355
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	40,070	21,015	19,055
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	2,555	1,815	740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	7,815	5,345	2,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	10,990	6,195	4,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	7,680	2,640	5,035
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	4,010	1,340	2,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	7,015	3,675	3,340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	50,340	26,335	24,000
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	50,195	26,270	23,925
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	50,150	26,255	23,895
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	49,885	26,180	23,705
French	335	100	245	265	75	190
Non-official languages	100	50	50	50	20	30
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	140	60	80
English and French	160	70	90	100	40	60
English and non-official language	170	65	105	40	15	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	50,340	26,335	24,005
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	49,340	25,965	23,380
English	295	110	185	155	25	130
French	920	445	470	560	255	305
Non-official language	630	295	330	255	85	170
Aboriginal	200	75	125	35	0	30
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	220	80	140
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	93,955	45,940	48,015
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	82,860	40,665	42,195
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	11,095	5,275	5,815
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	7,055	3,315	3,745
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	4,040	1,965	2,075
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	3,635	1,755	1,880
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	3,210	1,555	1,650
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	425	200	225
External migrants	410	185	230	405	210	195
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	90,325	44,115	46,215
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	59,280	29,115	30,165
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	31,045	15,000	16,045
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	18,910	9,055	9,860
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	12,140	5,950	6,195
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	10,860	5,270	5,595
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	9,600	4,625	4,970
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	1,260	645	620
External migrants	1,420	730	690	1,275	680	600