Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Owen Sound [Census agglomeration], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Owen Sound Ontario [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Owen Sound [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	31,820	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	32,092	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	-0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	15,167	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	13,888	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	50.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	628.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	31,820	15,245	16,580
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	4,540	2,315	2,220
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	1,475	770	710
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	1,525	770	750
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	1,530	770	760
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	19,595	9,530	10,065
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	1,695	875	825
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	1,780	895	885
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	1,665	850	815
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	1,625	790	835
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	1,565	765	800
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	1,645	790	860
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	1,835	880	950
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	2,490	1,185	1,300
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	2,725	1,280	1,445
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	2,575	1,225	1,350
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	7,685	3,400	4,295
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	2,345	1,120	1,225
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	1,725	810	915
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	1,265	580	690
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	1,080	450	635
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	1,275	440	835
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	785	300	485
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	370	115	255
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	105	20	80
100 years and over	35	5	30	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	14.3	15.2	13.4
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	61.6	62.5	60.7
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	24.2	22.3	25.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	4.0	2.9	5.0
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	45.6	44.2	46.9
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	48.9	47.0	50.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	13,890	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	8,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	770	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	3,975	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	440	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	690	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	280	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	2,535	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	13,890	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	4,405	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	5,410	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	1,835	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	1,455	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	785	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	30,770	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	27,285	12,925	14,360
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	15,890	7,910	7,980
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	13,040	6,490	6,545
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	2,850	1,420	1,435
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	11,395	5,020	6,375
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	6,360	3,470	2,895
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	860	365	490
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	1,920	720	1,200
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	2,255	460	1,795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	9,255	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	5,520	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	1,750	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	1,360	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	620	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	9,255	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	7,770	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	6,340	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	1,485	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	1,185	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	7,770	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	4,570	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	3,200	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	1,350	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	1,255	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	1,485	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	945	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	400	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	5,730	2,540	3,190
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	13,890	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	8,945	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	4,435	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	4,505	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	4,790	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	4,400	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	31,285	15,045	16,240
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	29,305	14,200	15,105
French only	90	55	40	5	0	0
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	1,920	815	1,110
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	50	25	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	31,285	15,045	16,240
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	30,980	14,895	16,085
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	240	115	120
English and French	110	50	55	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	45	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	245	120	125
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	0.8	0.8	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	31,285	15,045	16,235
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	31,120	14,975	16,150
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	29,915	14,420	15,500
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	29,665	14,295	15,370
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	255	125	130
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	1,205	555	645
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	5	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	1,195	555	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	60	35	25
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	55	30	25
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	45	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	45	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	35	5	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	25	15	15
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	20	5	10
Tamil	35	20	10	5	5	5
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	855	410	445
Albanian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	140	60	75
Baltic languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	130	55	70
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	10	5	5
Czech	35	20	15	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	45	20	20
Russian	90	35	55	10	0	10
Serbian	35	10	20	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	5	0	5
Ukrainian	580	220	360	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	485	235	255
Afrikaans	10	10	5	5	5	0
Danish	45	20	25	10	5	5
Dutch	205	90	120	200	90	105
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	260	120	135
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	95	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	90	40	45
Bengali	70	45	30	5	5	5
Gujarati	90	60	35	20	10	5
Hindi	95	55	40	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	25	15	15
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	10	5	5
Iranian languages	115	65	50	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	100	50	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	30	20	10
Portuguese	385	190	195	20	10	10
Romanian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Spanish	320	155	165	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	55	20	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	65	30	30
Chinese languages	535	265	275	60	35	30
Cantonese	175	70	100	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	25	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	55	25	35
Estonian	30	20	10	5	0	5
Finnish	1,635	680	950	20	10	10
Hungarian	125	70	60	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	160	75	95
English and French	295	145	155	55	20	35
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	95	45	55
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	31,280	15,040	16,240
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	31,065	14,955	16,115
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	30,730	14,800	15,935
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	30,655	14,760	15,895
French	745	350	395	80	40	45
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	335	150	185
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	335	150	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	40	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	35	25	15
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	30	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	10	5	5
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	135	65	75
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	20	15	10
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	210	85	125	10	5	5
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	40	20	25
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	30	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	40	20	20
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	20	10	10
Hindi	50	30	20	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	10	5	10
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	15	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	0	0	0
Romanian	15	15	5	5	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	50	15	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	10	5	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	45	20	25
Chinese languages	305	160	145	45	25	25
Cantonese	85	40	45	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	20	5	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	5	5	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	215	90	120
English and French	190	95	90	15	5	10
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	190	80	105
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	31,280	15,045	16,235
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	30,380	14,655	15,725
English	2,055	985	1,065	185	90	100
French	1,610	700	900	315	120	190
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	380	175	205
Aboriginal	775	310	465	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	360	170	195
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	15	5	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	26,255	12,560	13,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	25,475	12,180	13,295
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	30,943	36,498	26,624
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	25,485	12,180	13,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	28,473	33,056	24,977
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	22,555	10,910	11,645
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	28,082	34,630	22,282
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	19,380	8,710	10,670
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	8,480	8,404	8,587
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	17,550	8,905	8,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	28,633	32,953	24,878
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	26,250	12,560	13,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	25,495	12,175	13,315
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	40,821	46,775	35,377
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	25,510	12,180	13,330
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	34,920	39,455	30,777
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	22,480	10,880	11,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	38,426	45,261	32,014
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	19,390	8,735	10,655
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	9,119	8,819	9,366
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	17,550	8,855	8,695
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	37,534	42,380	32,597
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	26,250	12,555	13,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	8,070	4,315	3,755
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	47,054	51,618	43,198
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	55,712	60,961	49,680
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	83.1	86.6	78.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	63.2	66.1	59.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	16.9	13.4	21.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	26,255	12,555	13,695
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	780	375	400
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	25,475	12,180	13,295
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	3,045	1,330	1,715
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	5,210	2,050	3,155
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	4,125	1,690	2,430
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	3,395	1,565	1,830
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	2,760	1,390	1,365
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	1,965	1,120	850
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	1,390	800	585
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	945	550	390
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	665	385	280
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	580	320	255
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	1,400	980	425
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	960	645	315
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	445	330	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	26,250	12,560	13,690
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	765	375	390
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	25,485	12,180	13,305
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	3,175	1,355	1,820
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	5,400	2,110	3,285
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	4,830	2,055	2,775
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	3,905	1,885	2,025
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	2,905	1,575	1,335
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	1,825	1,050	765
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	1,130	670	465
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	830	450	375
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	1,485	1,035	450
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	525	325	200
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	285	210	80
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	670	500	170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	26,250	12,560	13,690
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	8,700	3,655	5,045
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	17,550	8,905	8,645
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	66.9	70.9	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	3,045	1,560	1,485
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	1,535	655	875
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	2,435	1,045	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	2,045	885	1,160
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	2,020	955	1,070
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	1,770	915	860
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	1,265	740	520
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	895	540	360
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	610	370	245
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	1,920	1,250	675
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	450	240	205
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	490	260	235
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	985	750	235
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	13,890	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	58,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	52,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	4,400	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	28,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	26,611	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	9,490	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	75,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	67,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	13,885	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	74,928	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	64,148	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	4,400	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	37,892	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	32,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	92,083	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	78,729	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	13,890	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	1,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	1,115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	690	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	3,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	1,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	770	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	765	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	13,890	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	865	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	800	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	1,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	1,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	1,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	610	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	2,315	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	1,085	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	555	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	9,190	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	75,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	67,317	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	4,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	70,118	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	62,857	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	3,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	102,144	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	89,271	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	1,405	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	45,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	43,744	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	9,200	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	92,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	78,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	4,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	82,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	70,634	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	3,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	122,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	102,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	1,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	56,145	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	50,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	5,300	2,355	2,945
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	27,302	28,496	26,551
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	25,413	26,184	25,076
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	5,285	2,400	2,880
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	36,171	38,029	34,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	31,348	32,585	30,316
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	30,770	14,870	15,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	17,355	8,150	9,205
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	3,205	1,490	1,710
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	3,835	1,670	2,165
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	3,755	1,755	2,000
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	3,375	1,650	1,730
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	3,185	1,580	1,600
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	13,415	6,725	6,695
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	3,060	1,525	1,535
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	2,875	1,405	1,475
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	2,730	1,370	1,360
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	2,610	1,305	1,300
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	2,135	1,115	1,025
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	30,770	14,870	15,900
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	5,490	2,810	2,675
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	1,785	935	850
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	18,445	8,905	9,530
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	6,840	3,150	3,690
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	5,080	2,245	2,835
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	1,100	535	565
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	410	200	210
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	3,050	1,370	1,680
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	935	340	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	16.5	15.1	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	20.0	19.0	21.1
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	23.0	21.4	24.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	16.5	15.4	17.6
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	13.7	10.8	16.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	1,755	850	905
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	295	145	150
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	105	55	50
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	1,375	670	705
65 years and over	390	135	255	85	35	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	5.7	5.7	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	5.4	5.2	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	5.9	5.9	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	7.5	7.5	7.4
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.2	1.1	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	30,770	14,870	15,900
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	30,745	14,850	15,895
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	30,735	14,845	15,885
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	1,985	820	1,165
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	1,840	865	975
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	30	10	25
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	20	0	15
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	20	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	1,800	855	950
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	110	65	40
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	110	65	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	90	55	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	15	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	25	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	55	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	35	10	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	60	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	45	25	25
Tamil	40	20	25	30	15	15
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	1,225	590	635
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	135	65	70
Baltic languages	15	0	20	20	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	120	55	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	10	10	0
Czech	65	30	30	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	1,065	490	580	40	15	20
Russian	150	60	90	25	15	10
Serbian	85	35	50	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	645	315	330
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	45	15	30	25	10	0
Dutch	170	75	95	260	120	140
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	0
German	755	340	415	365	175	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	35	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	110	55	55
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	90	45	50
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	45	25	15
Hindi	265	155	105	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	10	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	25	15	10
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	10	10	0
Iranian languages	195	105	85	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	290	140	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	35	20	15
Portuguese	430	200	225	30	15	10
Romanian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Spanish	855	400	455	215	95	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	10	0
Swahili	10	0	0	15	15	10
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	40	20	20
American Sign Language	85	25	65	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	130	60	75
Chinese languages	570	275	290	130	60	75
Cantonese	220	95	120	70	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	75	30	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	10	0	10
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	55	15	40
Estonian	45	10	35	10	0	10
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	20	10	15
Hungarian	160	85	70	35	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	30,770	14,870	15,900
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	30,340	14,690	15,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	5,445	2,760	2,685
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	24,895	11,930	12,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	435	180	255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	30,775	14,870	15,900
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	28,545	13,780	14,765
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	2,175	1,065	1,110
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	1,350	675	670
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	230	120	110
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	175	85	95
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	325	150	175
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	170	80	90
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	155	70	85
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	95	30	60
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	50	25	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	2,175	1,065	1,115
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	320	170	155
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	425	235	190
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	540	245	290
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	790	375	415
45 years and over	310	115	190	100	40	60
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	2,180	1,065	1,115
Americas	1,075	495	580	265	125	140
Brazil	15	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	55	25	30	0	10	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	10	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	35	25	10
Mexico	45	10	30	0	0	0
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	180	80	100
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	35	0	25
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	1,375	700	675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	10	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	10	0	0
France	70	25	45	10	0	10
Germany	520	255	265	180	95	90
Greece	80	40	40	20	10	15
Hungary	95	60	30	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	15	0	15
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	30	20	10
Netherlands	165	60	105	180	100	75
Poland	635	295	340	25	10	15
Portugal	220	115	105	15	15	0
Romania	25	15	15	20	10	10
Russian Federation	50	20	30	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	10	10	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	670	325	345
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	170	90	80
Africa	265	180	85	115	55	60
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	75	35	40
Asia	1,735	870	870	400	175	225
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	60	35	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	15	10	10
India	175	120	55	110	45	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	10	10	10
Iraq	20	0	15	20	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	70	30	35
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Philippines	235	85	150	45	10	30
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	30	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	25	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	95	30	60
Americas	125	60	65	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	0	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	25	15	15
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	15	0	10
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	45	10	35
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	20	10	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	30,775	14,870	15,905
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	2,280	1,115	1,165
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	3,785	1,835	1,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	24,710	11,925	12,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	855	400	455
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	425	200	230
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	160	95	65
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	265	100	165
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	325	160	165
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	85	30	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	30,770	14,870	15,905
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	1,130	535	590
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	1,085	510	570
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	610	290	325
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	460	225	240
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	20	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	29,645	14,335	15,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	30,775	14,870	15,905
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	405	195	205
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	30,370	14,675	15,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	30,775	14,870	15,900
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	190	95	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	185	90	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	150	75	75
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	25	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	1,425	680	745
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	1,395	670	730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	845	405	440
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	515	250	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	29,160	14,100	15,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	30,775	14,870	15,905
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	965	445	525
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	165	90	70
Chinese	745	350	390	135	65	75
Black	665	385	280	220	75	145
Filipino	360	150	210	65	15	55
Latin American	340	185	155	25	10	10
Arab	345	190	155	95	55	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	55	50	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	15	10	10
Korean	185	100	85	85	40	40
Japanese	225	135	90	25	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	40	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	35	0	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	29,805	14,425	15,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	30,770	14,870	15,900
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	1,610	775	840
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	1,015	495	525
Inuit	100	35	60	50	25	30
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	570	265	305
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	11,265	5,325	5,935
Acadian	110	40	75	20	15	0
American	1,200	565	635	320	165	155
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	11,025	5,185	5,840
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	35	30	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Québécois	25	10	20	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	23,920	11,575	12,345
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	19,995	9,630	10,365
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	10	10
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	12,355	5,965	6,390
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	8,660	3,960	4,695
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	10,185	4,880	5,305
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	650	290	360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	715	275	440
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	2,650	1,115	1,530
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	2,655	1,120	1,530
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	7,370	3,570	3,800
Austrian	830	400	430	140	55	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	95	40	60
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	2,040	985	1,055
Flemish	50	30	15	10	10	0
Frisian	25	0	15	20	15	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	5,480	2,645	2,835
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	150	75	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	605	310	295
Danish	1,130	555	575	150	80	70
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	130	55	70
Icelandic	700	320	380	25	20	10
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	165	90	75
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	190	95	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	1,905	940	965
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	90	50	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	20	10	15
Estonian	250	95	155	25	15	15
Hungarian	865	415	445	285	135	150
Latvian	200	105	95	60	55	10
Lithuanian	195	90	105	20	10	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	735	385	355
Romanian	475	155	320	85	55	35
Russian	1,245	615	630	295	155	140
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	40	10	30
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	535	250	285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	1,145	590	555
Albanian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Bosnian	25	20	0	15	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	55	30	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	90	45	45
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	645	340	300
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	20	10	15
Maltese	45	25	20	20	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	105	50	60
Serbian	165	85	90	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Spanish	425	210	210	160	75	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	160	85	80
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	100	45	55
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	25	20	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	40	15	30
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	200	80	120
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	0	0	10
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	20	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	25	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	125	75	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	15	10	10
Chilean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	15	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	40	20	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	10	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	0	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	20	0	15
African origins	780	465	310	300	110	190
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	15	10	10
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	70	35	35
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	25	10	10
Libyan	25	10	15	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	25	15	15
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	185	40	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	40	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	145	35	115
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	775	385	390
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	150	95	55
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	70	40	30
Armenian	30	20	10	20	10	10
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	20	10	10
Iraqi	15	10	0	25	15	15
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	0	10	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	0	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	205	100	105
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	195	105	95
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	10	0	10
Pakistani	80	50	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	15	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	415	190	230
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	180	75	100
Filipino	380	165	215	60	20	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	340	175	165	30	10	20
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	85	40	45
Laotian	15	0	0	35	20	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	10	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	35	30	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	15	10	15
Oceania origins	125	65	65	55	40	20
Australian	55	30	25	25	20	10
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	35	20	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	35	20	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	13,885	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	9,420	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	4,465	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	13,890	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	510	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	13,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	13,890	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	1,950	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	3,150	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	5,320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	3,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	13,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	3,210	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	1,860	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	2,170	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	2,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	4,615	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	13,885	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	13,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	13,890	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	13,580	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	13,885	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	5,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	3,835	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	1,950	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	1,180	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	445	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	13,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	12,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	13,885	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	8,515	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	5,190	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	13,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	1,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	1,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	2,505	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	3,040	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	2,490	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	1,470	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	13,685	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	10,185	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	3,500	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	3,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	9,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	54.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	956	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,089	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	250,384	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	289,339	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	4,460	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	22.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	48.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	824	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	850	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	26,250	12,560	13,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	5,345	2,760	2,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	8,000	3,865	4,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	12,905	5,935	6,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	2,015	1,395	620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	830	490	340
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	1,185	905	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	6,530	2,585	3,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	490	235	255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	3,875	1,725	2,150
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	2,505	1,080	1,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	325	145	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	200	125	80
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	785	350	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	55	20	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	15,965	7,695	8,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	2,125	1,255	870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	4,665	2,395	2,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	9,180	4,050	5,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	1,255	880	375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	550	350	200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	705	530	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	4,905	1,945	2,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	220	100	120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	2,800	1,120	1,685
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	1,815	730	1,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	250	100	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	160	80	80
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	540	200	345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	35	15	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	26,255	12,560	13,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	13,345	6,625	6,720
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	860	235	620
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	860	240	625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	415	195	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	355	145	205
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	625	265	365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	175	55	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	135	50	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	40	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	150	85	60
54. History	360	260	105	80	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	1,220	385	835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	85	45	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	335	25	310
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	35	0	30
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	195	35	160
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	360	195	160
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	2,230	740	1,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	285	75	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	1,935	665	1,270
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	265	145	120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	125	50	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	35	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	80	65	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	15	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	230	120	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	150	90	55
25. Library science	180	20	160	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	60	35	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	2,575	2,460	115
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	50	40	15
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	275	245	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	585	540	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	605	595	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	730	725	10
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	330	310	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	405	300	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	260	180	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	150	125	25
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	2,965	535	2,430
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	220	110	110
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	2,675	385	2,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	70	45	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	1,095	550	545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	620	160	460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	305	240	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	160	145	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	15,965	7,700	8,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	6,790	3,645	3,140
Education	2,655	650	2,000	545	145	400
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	540	145	395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	310	140	170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	45	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	265	105	160
Humanities	1,515	650	865	405	175	230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	105	35	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	90	25	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	25	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	100	65	35
54. History	260	180	80	60	35	25
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	950	255	695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	60	35	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	275	15	265
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	175	55	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	35	10	25
42. Psychology	855	200	660	150	15	135
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	245	135	115
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	1,570	490	1,070
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	210	50	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	1,345	445	905
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	190	110	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	95	40	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	30	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	45	45	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	20	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	190	100	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	120	75	45
25. Library science	130	10	115	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	50	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	1,725	1,625	105
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	25	10	15
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	145	125	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	435	400	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	435	430	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	460	455	10
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	225	200	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	295	195	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	190	120	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	105	80	30
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	2,155	380	1,770
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	185	85	100
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	1,915	270	1,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	50	30	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	840	435	405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	450	110	335
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	240	190	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	145	130	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	26,250	12,560	13,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	13,345	6,625	6,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	12,905	5,935	6,970
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	12,070	5,515	6,560
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	11,585	5,285	6,305
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	490	235	255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	835	420	410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	250	120	130
Philippines	135	35	105	25	10	15
India	165	80	85	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	170	105	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	15	10	10
France	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	315	155	160
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	15,965	7,700	8,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	6,785	3,650	3,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	9,180	4,050	5,130
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	8,690	3,820	4,875
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	8,315	3,650	4,665
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	375	170	205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	490	235	260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	165	80	85
Philippines	115	25	90	20	10	15
India	85	50	35	40	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	75	50	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	10	0	10
France	25	10	15	0	10	0
Other	790	425	370	175	75	100
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	26,250	12,555	13,690
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	15,605	7,845	7,755
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	14,570	7,285	7,285
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	1,035	560	470
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	10,650	4,710	5,935
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	59.4	62.5	56.6
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	55.5	58.0	53.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.6	7.1	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	26,250	12,555	13,695
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	9,800	4,400	5,400
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	16,450	8,160	8,290
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	8,200	4,395	3,810
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	8,245	3,765	4,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.0	43.1	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	15,605	7,845	7,750
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	290	170	125
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	15,310	7,680	7,630
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	13,405	6,550	6,860
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	1,895	1,125	770
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	15,600	7,845	7,755
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	295	170	125
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	15,310	7,675	7,630
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	1,575	935	640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	1,810	445	1,365
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	600	490	105
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	1,645	320	1,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	1,760	595	1,165
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	340	135	200
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	3,940	1,540	2,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	2,310	2,130	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	375	335	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	955	735	220
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	15,600	7,850	7,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	295	170	125
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	15,310	7,680	7,630
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	315	220	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	155	145	10
22 Utilities	500	410	90	345	315	25
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	1,070	910	165
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	1,590	1,180	410
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	380	290	90
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	2,330	970	1,360
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	530	405	130
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	205	130	75
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	375	125	255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	250	110	140
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	575	305	270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	655	390	270
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	850	275	565
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	2,830	535	2,290
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	390	175	215
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	1,120	495	625
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	685	335	360
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	635	365	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	14,565	7,280	7,285
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	1,040	485	560
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	30	25	15
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	1,435	1,055	375
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	12,060	5,720	6,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	12,065	5,725	6,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	6,640	2,915	3,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	3,540	1,615	1,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	1,805	1,145	660
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	75	50	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	13,495	6,780	6,715
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	10,725	5,465	5,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	1,155	560	595
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	165	30	130
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,155	550	600
Bicycle	630	460	170	155	115	45
Other method	635	405	225	140	50	85
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	13,495	6,775	6,720
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	6,715	3,035	3,675
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	3,885	1,885	2,000
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	1,580	835	745
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	560	385	175
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	760	640	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	13,495	6,780	6,720
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	800	560	235
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	2,210	1,410	800
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	3,470	1,980	1,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	3,220	1,190	2,030
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	1,575	535	1,040
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	2,220	1,100	1,120
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	16,875	8,405	8,475
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	16,860	8,400	8,465
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	16,840	8,390	8,450
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	16,775	8,375	8,400
French	335	100	245	65	15	50
Non-official languages	100	50	50	20	10	15
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Chinese languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	15	10	15
English and French	160	70	90	10	0	0
English and non-official language	170	65	105	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	16,875	8,400	8,475
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	16,640	8,320	8,310
English	295	110	185	45	15	40
French	920	445	470	145	55	100
Non-official language	630	295	330	45	15	35
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	45	15	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	30,495	14,700	15,795
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	26,865	13,005	13,855
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	3,630	1,695	1,935
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	1,940	870	1,075
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	1,690	825	865
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	1,680	825	850
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	1,555	765	790
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	125	65	65
External migrants	410	185	230	15	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	29,295	14,105	15,185
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	18,890	9,150	9,740
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	10,405	4,955	5,450
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	5,510	2,630	2,885
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	4,890	2,325	2,565
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	4,745	2,255	2,495
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	4,540	2,145	2,395
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	205	110	100
External migrants	1,420	730	690	145	75	70