Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Midland [Census agglomeration], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Midland Ontario [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Midland [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	35,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	35,419	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	16,660	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	15,180	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	179.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	199.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	35,855	17,585	18,270
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	4,780	2,515	2,270
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	1,470	770	690
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	1,600	845	750
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	1,715	895	825
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	22,575	11,150	11,425
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	1,855	975	875
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	1,880	965	915
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	1,880	970	910
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	1,815	915	895
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	1,795	900	895
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	1,970	945	1,025
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	2,135	1,065	1,075
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	2,975	1,445	1,525
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	3,225	1,545	1,685
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	3,045	1,430	1,620
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	8,500	3,925	4,580
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	2,765	1,350	1,415
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	2,125	1,025	1,100
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	1,430	665	765
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	1,110	520	590
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	1,075	370	705
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	655	250	405
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	345	105	245
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	55	15	45
100 years and over	35	5	30	15	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	13.3	14.3	12.4
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	63.0	63.4	62.5
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	23.7	22.3	25.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	3.0	2.1	3.9
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	45.9	44.6	47.1
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	49.6	47.8	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	15,180	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	11,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	515	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	3,565	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	475	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	1,675	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	15,180	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	4,225	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	6,165	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	2,240	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	1,720	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	835	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	34,655	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	31,075	15,075	16,005
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	17,795	8,960	8,830
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	14,075	7,115	6,965
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	3,715	1,845	1,870
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	13,290	6,115	7,170
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	7,175	3,915	3,260
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	1,360	670	690
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	2,310	965	1,340
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	2,445	560	1,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	10,720	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	6,515	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	2,130	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	1,535	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	540	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	10,715	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	8,670	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	6,810	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	2,050	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	1,590	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	8,665	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	5,195	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	3,470	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	1,565	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	2,050	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	565	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	6,260	2,845	3,410
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	15,180	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	10,155	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	4,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	5,205	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	275	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	4,745	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	4,220	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	525	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	34,890	16,990	17,900
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	31,175	15,395	15,785
French only	90	55	40	15	5	10
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	3,670	1,580	2,085
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	30	10	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	34,890	16,985	17,905
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	33,375	16,355	17,020
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,440	610	830
English and French	110	50	55	40	15	30
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	30	10	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,465	620	845
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	4.2	3.7	4.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	34,890	16,985	17,905
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	34,480	16,820	17,665
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	32,835	16,015	16,820
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	31,195	15,315	15,880
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,645	700	940
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	1,650	805	845
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	1,635	795	840
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	30	20	15
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	30	20	10
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	45	15	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	40	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	25	10	10
Kannada	5	5	5	0	5	5
Malayalam	115	50	60	5	5	0
Tamil	35	20	10	5	5	0
Telugu	10	10	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	1,280	640	640
Albanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	295	135	155
Baltic languages	20	10	15	15	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	275	135	145
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	15	10	5
Czech	35	20	15	30	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	830	350	485	140	70	75
Russian	90	35	55	25	10	10
Serbian	35	10	20	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	150	65	85	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	10	5	5
Ukrainian	580	220	360	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	640	325	320
Afrikaans	10	10	5	10	5	5
Danish	45	20	25	15	5	10
Dutch	205	90	120	125	55	70
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	475	245	225
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	40	15	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	80	45	30
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	70	40	30
Bengali	70	45	30	5	0	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	20	10	10
Hindi	95	55	40	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	10	10	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	25	15	10
Iranian languages	115	65	50	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	220	105	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	110	65	45
Portuguese	385	190	195	40	15	25
Romanian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Spanish	320	155	165	55	15	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	5	0	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	100	50	50
Chinese languages	535	265	275	95	40	50
Cantonese	175	70	100	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	50	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	5	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	90	45	45
Estonian	30	20	10	5	0	5
Finnish	1,635	680	950	20	10	15
Hungarian	125	70	60	60	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	410	170	235
English and French	295	145	155	245	100	145
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	155	70	90
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	34,890	16,990	17,900
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	34,490	16,795	17,690
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	34,065	16,600	17,465
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	33,775	16,475	17,300
French	745	350	395	295	125	170
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	420	195	225
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	425	195	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	15	5	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	10	5	5
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	275	125	150
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	75	40	35
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	70	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	5	5	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	45	20	25
Russian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Serbian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	85	40	45
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	70	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	45	25	25
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	15	5	10
Hindi	50	30	20	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	5	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	15	10	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	60	20	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	40	15	25
Portuguese	125	55	70	10	5	5
Romanian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	10	5	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	5	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	50	20	25
Chinese languages	305	160	145	45	20	30
Cantonese	85	40	45	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	25	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	20	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	415	180	235	5	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	400	195	210
English and French	190	95	90	85	30	45
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	310	155	155
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	34,890	16,990	17,900
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	32,990	16,180	16,805
English	2,055	985	1,065	365	160	205
French	1,610	700	900	925	370	560
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	590	270	320
Aboriginal	775	310	465	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	550	255	300
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	5	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	29,880	14,375	15,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	28,880	13,910	14,970
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	29,778	34,557	25,886
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	28,885	13,910	14,970
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	27,528	31,347	24,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	24,705	12,080	12,625
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	27,267	33,329	22,347
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	22,325	10,100	12,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	8,900	8,705	9,051
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	18,920	9,615	9,300
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	29,016	33,605	25,467
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	29,885	14,375	15,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	28,970	13,965	15,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	38,830	44,334	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	28,975	13,960	15,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	33,157	36,937	29,641
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	24,660	12,095	12,565
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	37,072	43,466	30,917
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	22,405	10,100	12,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	9,398	9,243	9,526
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	18,920	9,580	9,340
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	36,942	41,117	32,660
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	29,880	14,375	15,505
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	8,695	4,705	3,990
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	48,829	52,454	45,144
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	55,433	59,593	50,525
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	81.0	84.6	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	62.4	65.4	58.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	19.0	15.4	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	29,885	14,380	15,505
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	1,005	465	535
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	28,875	13,910	14,970
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	3,885	1,775	2,105
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	5,790	2,290	3,500
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	4,850	2,050	2,795
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	3,755	1,740	2,015
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	3,175	1,580	1,595
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	2,260	1,270	990
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	1,585	955	625
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	1,060	680	380
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	740	440	295
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	595	320	270
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	1,200	805	390
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	875	560	310
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	325	245	75
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	29,880	14,375	15,505
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	995	465	530
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	28,885	13,910	14,975
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	4,015	1,810	2,205
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	6,035	2,405	3,635
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	5,545	2,395	3,150
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	4,470	2,145	2,335
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	3,365	1,790	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	2,100	1,290	810
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	1,270	775	495
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	855	490	365
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	1,220	815	410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	460	280	180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	270	175	100
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	495	365	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	29,880	14,380	15,505
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	10,965	4,760	6,205
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	18,920	9,615	9,300
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	63.3	66.9	60.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	3,125	1,580	1,540
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	1,645	725	920
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	2,630	1,115	1,515
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	2,265	1,020	1,245
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	2,210	1,015	1,195
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	1,915	990	925
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	1,545	870	670
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	1,025	655	370
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	765	490	270
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	1,805	1,160	640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	515	315	200
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	475	260	220
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	810	590	220
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	15,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	59,077	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	53,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	4,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	29,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	27,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	10,955	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	73,057	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	65,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	15,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	74,096	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	63,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	4,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	39,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	33,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	10,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	87,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	74,896	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	15,180	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	1,390	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	1,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	1,135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	910	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	810	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	1,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	830	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	735	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	15,180	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	680	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	940	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	1,530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	1,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	1,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	915	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	730	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	1,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	600	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	10,595	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	72,509	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	64,893	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	4,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	68,318	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	61,024	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	3,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	97,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	85,228	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	1,910	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	45,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	42,928	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	10,635	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	86,959	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	74,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	4,815	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	82,644	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	70,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	3,535	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	111,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	94,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	1,925	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	53,628	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	48,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	5,485	2,545	2,940
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	27,407	29,173	26,277
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	25,476	26,741	24,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	5,475	2,550	2,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	36,538	37,125	36,028
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	30,848	30,003	31,582
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	34,660	16,885	17,770
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	20,215	9,645	10,570
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	3,860	1,850	2,010
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	4,410	1,965	2,445
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	4,255	2,025	2,230
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	4,145	2,040	2,110
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	3,535	1,770	1,770
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	14,445	7,245	7,200
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	3,680	1,785	1,890
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	3,285	1,675	1,615
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	3,050	1,545	1,505
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	2,560	1,290	1,275
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	1,870	945	920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	34,655	16,890	17,770
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	5,880	3,075	2,800
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	1,755	940	820
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	20,915	10,110	10,810
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	7,870	3,705	4,160
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	5,725	2,630	3,090
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	1,330	710	620
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	435	245	195
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	3,440	1,575	1,865
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	945	345	605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	16.5	15.6	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	22.6	23.1	22.1
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	24.8	26.1	23.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	16.4	15.6	17.3
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	12.0	9.3	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	2,305	1,165	1,140
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	445	250	195
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	145	80	65
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	1,740	860	880
65 years and over	390	135	255	120	55	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	6.7	6.9	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	7.6	8.1	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	8.3	8.5	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	8.3	8.5	8.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.5	1.5	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	34,660	16,890	17,770
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	34,635	16,885	17,750
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	34,625	16,885	17,740
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	3,660	1,515	2,140
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	2,060	995	1,065
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	50	15	35
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	45	15	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	50	20	30
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	2,010	975	1,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	35	20	10
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	30	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	30	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	95	30	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	95	30	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	70	55	20	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	15	10	10
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	1,490	730	765
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	255	110	140
Baltic languages	15	0	20	15	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	20	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	240	105	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	20	10	0
Czech	65	30	30	35	10	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	100	45	50
Russian	150	60	90	25	10	20
Serbian	85	35	50	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	15	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	30	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	780	385	395
Afrikaans	30	20	10	25	15	0
Danish	45	15	30	20	10	15
Dutch	170	75	95	145	55	90
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	580	305	275
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Swedish	45	10	35	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	55	35	15
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	50	35	20
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	25	15	10
Hindi	265	155	105	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	10	10	0
Iranian languages	195	105	85	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	390	170	215
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	155	90	60
Portuguese	430	200	225	35	15	20
Romanian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Spanish	855	400	455	190	65	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	30	20	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	50	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	45	20	25
American Sign Language	85	25	65	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	150	80	70
Chinese languages	570	275	290	145	80	65
Cantonese	220	95	120	70	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	65	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	75	35	35
Estonian	45	10	35	15	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	10	0	10
Hungarian	160	85	70	50	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	34,655	16,885	17,770
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	34,090	16,630	17,460
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	5,760	3,030	2,725
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	28,325	13,595	14,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	570	260	310
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	34,655	16,885	17,770
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	31,900	15,545	16,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	2,710	1,310	1,400
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	1,760	875	885
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	285	140	145
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	210	100	105
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	350	150	200
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	175	60	115
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	170	90	85
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	100	40	60
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	55	35	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	2,710	1,310	1,400
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	360	185	170
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	500	250	250
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	790	380	410
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	940	445	495
45 years and over	310	115	190	115	50	70
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	2,710	1,310	1,395
Americas	1,075	495	580	305	130	180
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	15	0	10
Mexico	45	10	30	10	0	10
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	25	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	220	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	25	10	15
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	1,955	985	970
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	20	15	10
France	70	25	45	15	10	10
Germany	520	255	265	375	215	165
Greece	80	40	40	30	15	20
Hungary	95	60	30	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	40	10	25
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	90	55	40
Netherlands	165	60	105	120	40	80
Poland	635	295	340	65	35	30
Portugal	220	115	105	25	10	15
Romania	25	15	15	25	10	15
Russian Federation	50	20	30	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	20	10	10
Ukraine	80	25	55	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	875	445	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	190	90	95
Africa	265	180	85	45	30	15
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	15	15	0
Asia	1,735	870	870	385	160	230
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	85	40	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	10	10	10
India	175	120	55	45	20	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	10	10	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	45	10	30
Lebanon	30	15	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	10	0	10
Philippines	235	85	150	90	35	50
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Viet Nam	85	35	50	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	30	10	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	100	40	60
Americas	125	60	65	15	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	25	10	20
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	15	0	10
Africa	40	25	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	55	25	30
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	25	15	10
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	34,660	16,890	17,770
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	2,865	1,400	1,460
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	4,410	2,140	2,275
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	27,380	13,345	14,030
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	980	445	530
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	450	220	235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	225	140	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	225	75	145
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	460	180	275
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	65	45	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	34,660	16,885	17,770
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	5,130	2,425	2,705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	4,970	2,355	2,615
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	1,140	520	620
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	3,795	1,825	1,975
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	105	45	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	55	20	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	29,525	14,460	15,065
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	34,660	16,890	17,770
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	1,080	480	595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	33,575	16,405	17,175
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	34,660	16,885	17,770
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	875	455	420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	850	440	405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	310	160	150
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	530	275	260
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	5,055	2,400	2,655
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	4,890	2,320	2,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	1,615	725	895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	3,240	1,580	1,660
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	170	75	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	150	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	28,725	14,035	14,695
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	34,655	16,885	17,770
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	905	425	480
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	120	70	50
Chinese	745	350	390	185	85	100
Black	665	385	280	235	125	105
Filipino	360	150	210	140	55	80
Latin American	340	185	155	30	0	25
Arab	345	190	155	10	0	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	35	20	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	15	0	10
Korean	185	100	85	55	20	35
Japanese	225	135	90	55	35	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	20	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	33,755	16,460	17,295
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	34,660	16,885	17,770
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	5,930	2,855	3,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	2,105	980	1,125
Inuit	100	35	60	55	20	35
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	3,965	1,950	2,015
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	14,435	7,145	7,290
Acadian	110	40	75	0	0	0
American	1,200	565	635	335	155	180
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	14,145	7,020	7,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	40	15	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	25	10	15
Québécois	25	10	20	20	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	26,445	12,785	13,665
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	19,060	9,065	9,995
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	11,490	5,590	5,905
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	7,745	3,405	4,345
Manx	25	15	10	35	15	25
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	7,610	3,535	4,075
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	680	300	380
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	965	485	485
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	9,150	4,365	4,785
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	9,145	4,365	4,785
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	5,235	2,615	2,625
Austrian	830	400	430	250	130	125
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	70	35	35
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	1,300	595	705
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	3,880	1,990	1,890
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	10	0
Swiss	395	175	220	100	45	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	600	285	315
Danish	1,130	555	575	125	60	70
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	190	105	85
Icelandic	700	320	380	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	135	65	75
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	145	65	80
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	30	15	15
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	2,160	1,015	1,145
Bulgarian	55	25	30	60	30	25
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	80	30	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	20	0	15
Estonian	250	95	155	25	10	15
Hungarian	865	415	445	285	155	125
Latvian	200	105	95	35	15	25
Lithuanian	195	90	105	100	60	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	880	425	460
Romanian	475	155	320	80	30	50
Russian	1,245	615	630	175	65	110
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	50	30	20
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	690	285	405
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	1,730	830	900
Albanian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	35	15	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	165	95	75
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	1,095	565	530
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	15	0	15
Maltese	45	25	20	70	35	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	145	70	80
Serbian	165	85	90	15	10	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	65	20	45
Spanish	425	210	210	155	35	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	30	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	125	65	70
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	55	35	25
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	70	30	40
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	215	105	115
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	10	10	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Jamaican	175	105	70	130	50	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	50	30	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	15	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	175	65	115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	25	0	25
Belizean	35	15	25	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	0	10	0
Chilean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	20	15	10
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	25	20	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	10	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	50	15	35
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	10	10	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	0	0	0
African origins	780	465	310	135	70	65
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	30	25	10
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	20	20	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	25	10	15
Algerian	15	15	0	20	10	10
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	35	15	20
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	30	15	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	40	20	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	35	10	30
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	725	355	375
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	95	50	50
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	0	0	10
Armenian	30	20	10	25	10	15
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	10	10	10
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	25	10	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	10	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	135	85	55
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	125	75	50
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	15	10	10
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	495	225	270
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	205	95	110
Filipino	380	165	215	140	60	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	15	0	0
Japanese	340	175	165	65	40	30
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	50	15	35
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	140	45	100	40	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	25	20	10
Australian	55	30	25	25	20	10
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	15,180	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	11,095	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	4,085	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	15,180	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	640	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	14,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	15,180	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	4,110	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	6,170	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	3,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	15,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	3,085	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	2,170	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	2,665	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	2,295	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	4,965	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	15,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	15,160	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	15,180	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	14,760	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	15,180	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	4,695	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	4,455	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	2,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	1,750	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	750	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	915	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	15,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	14,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	15,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	9,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	5,820	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	15,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	205	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	1,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	1,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	2,795	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	3,560	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	3,025	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	1,510	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	15,090	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	10,940	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	4,155	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	3,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	11,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,115	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	239,779	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	274,162	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	4,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	17.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	51.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	929	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	29,880	14,380	15,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	6,575	3,505	3,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	9,525	4,495	5,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	13,785	6,375	7,405
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	2,480	1,745	735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	1,125	645	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	1,350	1,095	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	7,405	3,020	4,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	355	130	220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	3,550	1,485	2,065
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	2,655	1,025	1,625
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	260	110	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	130	80	50
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	430	235	190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	80	35	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	18,500	8,805	9,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	2,560	1,500	1,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	6,110	2,935	3,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	9,835	4,365	5,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	1,585	1,120	465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	735	420	310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	855	700	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	5,565	2,275	3,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	230	85	150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	2,450	885	1,565
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	1,840	610	1,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	160	55	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	90	50	35
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	295	150	140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	60	20	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	29,880	14,375	15,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	16,100	8,000	8,100
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	810	180	635
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	810	180	630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	480	190	295
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	80	50	30
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	400	135	260
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	505	210	300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	135	55	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	100	25	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	20	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	75	50	25
54. History	360	260	105	135	60	70
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	1,445	360	1,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	110	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	410	15	390
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	190	20	170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	30	0	30
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	260	65	195
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	435	215	215
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	2,160	655	1,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	295	45	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	1,865	605	1,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	270	130	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	135	60	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	50	30	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	60	40	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	20	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	275	135	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	195	110	85
25. Library science	180	20	160	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	30	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	3,375	3,155	220
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	60	55	0
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	260	250	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	775	675	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	775	765	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	835	795	40
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	670	610	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	220	140	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	100	50	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	125	95	35
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	3,070	640	2,430
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	250	115	135
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	2,780	505	2,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	35	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	1,160	590	570
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	615	165	450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	350	255	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	190	160	35
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	18,495	8,805	9,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	8,670	4,440	4,230
Education	2,655	650	2,000	525	115	410
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	525	115	410
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	335	125	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	60	40	20
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	275	85	190
Humanities	1,515	650	865	310	115	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	100	30	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	70	25	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	45	25	20
54. History	260	180	80	70	30	40
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	1,080	215	865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	10	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	95	40	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	355	15	340
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	170	20	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	30	0	25
42. Psychology	855	200	660	165	30	135
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	250	100	145
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	1,535	425	1,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	240	25	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	1,285	395	895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	180	65	120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	85	25	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	30	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	45	30	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	195	95	105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	170	95	75
25. Library science	130	10	115	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	2,330	2,150	180
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	40	40	0
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	160	155	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	555	465	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	510	500	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	525	500	25
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	535	490	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	160	100	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	70	35	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	90	65	25
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	2,280	485	1,795
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	185	80	105
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	2,065	395	1,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	885	480	405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	450	130	315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	275	205	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	150	135	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	29,885	14,375	15,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	16,100	8,000	8,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	13,780	6,380	7,405
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	12,805	5,845	6,965
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	12,305	5,630	6,675
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	500	210	290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	975	535	440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	190	105	85
Philippines	135	35	105	40	10	35
India	165	80	85	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	290	175	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	25	15	10
France	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	410	220	190
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	18,500	8,805	9,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	8,665	4,435	4,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	9,830	4,365	5,465
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	9,270	4,095	5,175
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	8,945	3,960	4,985
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	320	130	195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	565	275	285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	155	80	75
Philippines	115	25	90	35	10	30
India	85	50	35	25	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	130	85	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	20	15	10
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	190	75	110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	29,880	14,375	15,505
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	16,935	8,580	8,355
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	15,555	7,780	7,780
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	1,380	800	575
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	12,945	5,795	7,150
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	56.7	59.7	53.9
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	52.1	54.1	50.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	8.1	9.3	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	29,880	14,375	15,505
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	12,180	5,400	6,775
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	17,705	8,975	8,730
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	8,925	4,845	4,075
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	8,780	4,130	4,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.4	42.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	16,935	8,580	8,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	430	230	205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	16,505	8,350	8,155
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	14,660	7,205	7,455
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	1,845	1,145	695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	16,935	8,585	8,355
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	435	225	200
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	16,505	8,355	8,150
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	1,605	905	700
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	1,830	385	1,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	600	455	140
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	1,540	345	1,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	1,845	540	1,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	350	135	220
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	4,080	1,615	2,470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	3,040	2,805	235
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	305	270	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,310	900	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	16,940	8,580	8,355
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	430	225	205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	16,505	8,350	8,150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	120	95	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	35	25	10
22 Utilities	500	410	90	100	90	15
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	1,600	1,440	160
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	2,505	1,765	745
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	325	215	110
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	2,155	1,015	1,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	545	370	180
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	210	95	120
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	270	50	220
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	265	165	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	640	295	345
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	10	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	685	405	285
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	870	195	670
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	2,750	570	2,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	465	255	210
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	1,220	465	755
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	715	315	405
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	1,005	515	490
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	15,555	7,780	7,780
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	930	450	480
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	40	25	10
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	1,905	1,395	510
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	12,685	5,915	6,770
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	12,685	5,910	6,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	5,230	2,335	2,895
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	6,650	3,110	3,540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	770	445	325
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	40	30	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	14,590	7,305	7,285
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	12,040	6,140	5,905
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	1,155	540	620
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	175	45	130
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	875	375	500
Bicycle	630	460	170	125	100	25
Other method	635	405	225	210	110	100
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	14,590	7,305	7,285
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	7,095	3,260	3,835
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	3,915	1,855	2,060
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	1,490	765	725
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	1,045	615	430
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	1,050	815	235
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	14,590	7,305	7,285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	1,150	750	405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	3,070	1,835	1,235
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	3,875	2,030	1,845
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	2,855	995	1,865
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	1,210	465	745
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	2,420	1,225	1,195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	18,240	9,260	8,980
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	18,125	9,220	8,905
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	18,105	9,205	8,895
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	17,995	9,190	8,810
French	335	100	245	110	20	85
Non-official languages	100	50	50	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	10	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	110	35	70
English and French	160	70	90	90	30	65
English and non-official language	170	65	105	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	18,235	9,260	8,980
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	17,600	8,975	8,630
English	295	110	185	80	20	60
French	920	445	470	460	205	250
Non-official language	630	295	330	100	60	35
Aboriginal	200	75	125	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	80	45	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	34,400	16,770	17,630
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	30,025	14,660	15,365
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	4,375	2,110	2,260
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	1,660	810	855
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	2,710	1,305	1,410
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	2,655	1,280	1,380
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	2,545	1,225	1,320
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	110	55	55
External migrants	410	185	230	55	20	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	33,130	16,100	17,035
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	21,000	10,240	10,755
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	12,135	5,855	6,280
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	4,970	2,495	2,470
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	7,165	3,355	3,810
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	7,030	3,290	3,745
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	6,815	3,200	3,620
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	215	95	125
External migrants	1,420	730	690	135	65	60