Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	290	85	205
100 years and over	35	5	30	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	90	55	40	40	25	15
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,415	690	720
English and French	110	50	55	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	100	55	50
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	100	50	45
Amharic	10	5	5	0	5	5
Arabic	255	150	100	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	125	45	80	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	0	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	20	15	10
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	10	5	5
Tamil	35	20	10	10	5	5
Telugu	10	10	5	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	265	135	135	110	50	60
Czech	35	20	15	135	60	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	830	350	485	165	60	105
Russian	90	35	55	160	65	95
Serbian	35	10	20	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	150	65	85	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	40	10	30
Ukrainian	580	220	360	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages	10	5	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	10	10	5	100	45	50
Danish	45	20	25	125	60	70
Dutch	205	90	120	590	290	300
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	580	265	315	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	35	20	20
Swedish	40	15	25	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	125	60	65	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	70	45	30	10	5	5
Gujarati	90	60	35	10	5	0
Hindi	95	55	40	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Urdu	95	45	45	10	5	5
Iranian languages	115	65	50	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	325	175	145
Portuguese	385	190	195	780	375	405
Romanian	40	20	20	35	15	15
Spanish	320	155	165	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	30	10	20	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	20	15	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	260	115	150
Chinese languages	535	265	275	255	110	145
Cantonese	175	70	100	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	315	165	150	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	5	0	5
Burmese	25	15	15	0	5	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	35	5	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	360	165	190
Estonian	30	20	10	10	0	5
Finnish	1,635	680	950	80	30	50
Hungarian	125	70	60	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	780	355	425
English and French	295	145	155	175	90	85
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	575	255	315
French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	745	350	395	425	205	220
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	45	25	20
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	5	0
Tamil	15	10	5	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	170	80	95
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	15	5	10
Czech	5	0	5	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	40	20	20
Russian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Serbian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	0	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	465	215	250
Afrikaans	5	5	0	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	5	5	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	1,850	920	935
Bengali	45	20	20	5	0	5
Gujarati	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hindi	50	30	20	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	65	30	35	10	5	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	50	20	30
Portuguese	125	55	70	290	120	165
Romanian	15	15	5	5	5	5
Spanish	120	60	60	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	120	60	65
Chinese languages	305	160	145	125	55	70
Cantonese	85	40	45	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	20	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	15	5	10
Hungarian	20	10	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	1,475	670	810
English and French	190	95	90	95	45	50
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	2,055	985	1,065	1,610	785	830
French	1,610	700	900	685	315	370
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	775	310	465	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	25	15	10	20	5	10
French and non-official language	65	20	45	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	1,445	635	805
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	390	135	255	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	30	0	25
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	65	35	30
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	100	30	75	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	70	55	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	10	10	10
Tamil	40	20	25	10	10	0
Telugu	10	10	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	15	0	20	0	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	320	180	135	110	65	50
Czech	65	30	30	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	275	100	175
Russian	150	60	90	225	80	145
Serbian	85	35	50	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	10	10	0
Slovak	175	85	95	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	30	10	15
Ukrainian	565	210	350	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	30	20	10	160	70	95
Danish	45	15	30	125	65	60
Dutch	170	75	95	580	245	335
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	15
German	755	340	415	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	45	25	20
Swedish	45	10	35	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	165	95	65	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	190	110	75	10	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	10	10	0
Hindi	265	155	105	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	45	25	20
Iranian languages	195	105	85	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	520	270	250
Portuguese	430	200	225	895	395	500
Romanian	20	10	10	25	20	10
Spanish	855	400	455	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	100	45	50
American Sign Language	85	25	65	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	285	135	150
Chinese languages	570	275	290	280	135	145
Cantonese	220	95	120	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	50	20	35
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	390	155	235
Estonian	45	10	35	10	0	10
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	65	30	35
Hungarian	160	85	70	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	310	115	190	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	1,075	495	580	1,585	650	935
Brazil	15	0	0	40	10	30
Colombia	55	25	30	20	0	15
El Salvador	25	15	10	60	35	20
Guyana	10	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	35	10	30
Mexico	45	10	30	105	35	75
Peru	20	15	0	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	205	100	105
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	25	15	10
Croatia	185	110	75	65	40	30
France	70	25	45	115	75	45
Germany	520	255	265	1,135	520	615
Greece	80	40	40	35	25	10
Hungary	95	60	30	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	75	30	45
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	265	160	100
Netherlands	165	60	105	505	250	250
Poland	635	295	340	230	80	155
Portugal	220	115	105	665	315	350
Romania	25	15	15	70	45	25
Russian Federation	50	20	30	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	30	10	20
Ukraine	80	25	55	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	905	480	430
Africa	265	180	85	365	160	210
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	35	10	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	10	10	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	80	45	40
Asia	1,735	870	870	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	65	30	30
India	175	120	55	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	35	25	15
Iraq	20	0	15	25	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	100	40	60
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	25	15	10
Philippines	235	85	150	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	85	35	50	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	685	340	345
Americas	125	60	65	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	10	10	10
Europe	55	20	35	185	110	75
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	80	35	40
Africa	40	25	10	25	20	10
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	10	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	340	140	205
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	10
Philippines	40	15	25	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	45	35	10
Australia	10	10	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	745	350	390	490	235	250
Black	665	385	280	240	80	155
Filipino	360	150	210	505	150	360
Latin American	340	185	155	270	110	160
Arab	345	190	155	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	65	30	35
Korean	185	100	85	135	55	80
Japanese	225	135	90	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	100	35	60	80	65	15
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	110	40	75	115	55	60
American	1,200	565	635	1,550	785	765
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	10
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	25	15	10	30	10	15
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	830	400	430	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	405	230	170	445	215	230
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	50	30	15	30	25	10
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	0	10	0	30	10	20
Swiss	395	175	220	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	1,130	555	575	1,275	615	660
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	705	350	350
Icelandic	700	320	380	635	250	380
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	55	25	30	25	0	20
Byelorussian	25	10	20	40	15	20
Czech	275	165	105	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	165	55	110
Estonian	250	95	155	85	40	50
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,620	715	905
Latvian	200	105	95	120	80	45
Lithuanian	195	90	105	120	65	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	475	155	320	595	305	295
Russian	1,245	615	630	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	275	140	135
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	40	10	35
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	455	235	215
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	280	145	135
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	1,690	835	855
Serbian	165	85	90	100	60	35
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Slovenian	305	145	160	75	30	45
Spanish	425	210	210	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	495	205	295
Basque	10	15	0	0	10	0
Jewish	140	55	85	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	0	10	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	75	15	60	50	0	40
Chilean	60	30	30	30	25	10
Colombian	65	30	35	15	10	10
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	30	15	10
Guyanese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	25	10	15
Mexican	145	70	75	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	15	0	15
Salvadorean	50	30	25	95	65	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	30	0	25
African origins	780	465	310	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	25	15	10
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	20	15	10
North African origins	110	75	35	45	15	25
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	30	10	20
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	190	75	115
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	170	70	95
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	340	180	160
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	30	20	15
Armenian	30	20	10	65	35	30
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	80	40	40
Iraqi	15	10	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	50	40	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	10	10	10
Pakistani	80	50	30	60	25	35
Punjabi	10	10	0	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	10
Tamil	15	10	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	55	30	25	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	25	10	20
Chinese	910	445	465	680	350	335
Filipino	380	165	215	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	70	30	45
Japanese	340	175	165	375	165	210
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	140	55	85
Laotian	15	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	60	35	25	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	50	20	30
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	125	65	65	410	215	190
Australian	55	30	25	230	120	110
New Zealander	60	30	30	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	110	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	10	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	465	310	160
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	325	190	135
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	775	240	530
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	205	120	85
54. History	360	260	105	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	50	15	30
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	400	270	130
25. Library science	180	20	160	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	140	95	50
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	465	350	110
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	630	555	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	515	140	375
Humanities	1,515	650	865	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	105	55	50
54. History	260	180	80	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	30	10	15
42. Psychology	855	200	660	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	340	230	105
25. Library science	130	10	115	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	90	45	40
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	340	230	105
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	385	315	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,340	805	530
Philippines	135	35	105	185	40	145
India	165	80	85	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	45	15	25
France	25	15	15	45	35	10
Other	1,190	655	540	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	720	410	315
Philippines	115	25	90	140	40	100
India	85	50	35	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	40	15	25
France	25	10	15	30	15	10
Other	790	425	370	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	785	685	95
22 Utilities	500	410	90	145	105	35
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	400	155	245
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	630	460	170	510	340	165
Other method	635	405	225	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	335	100	245	80	35	45
Non-official languages	100	50	50	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	20	15	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	20	15	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	310	165	150
English and French	160	70	90	70	30	40
English and non-official language	170	65	105	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	295	110	185	245	125	120
French	920	445	470	435	240	200
Non-official language	630	295	330	655	275	375
Aboriginal	200	75	125	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	1,675	850	820
External migrants	410	185	230	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	1,420	730	690	950	465	490