Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nunavut [Economic region], Nunavut

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nunavut Nunavut [Economic region]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Economic region], Nunavut  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	35,945	18,390	17,555
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	4,160	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	4,115	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	3,415	1,720	1,695
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	22,890	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	3,140	1,600	1,540
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	3,190	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	2,820	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	2,390	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	2,065	1,055	1,010
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	1,845	955	890
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	970	535	435
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	1,365	710	650
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	655	345	310
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	345	185	160
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	210	110	100
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	100	50	55
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	40	15	25
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	5	10	5
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	5	5	0
100 years and over	35	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	63.7	63.7	63.7
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	4,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	880	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	1,850	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	1,550	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	24,255	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	12,900	6,480	6,420
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	6,630	3,350	3,280
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	6,270	3,125	3,140
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	11,360	5,940	5,420
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	405	185	215
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	440	190	250
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	2,830	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	1,695	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	8,785	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	6,230	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	6,225	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	4,765	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	1,445	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	4,475	2,560	1,920
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	6,360	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	1,070	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	35,690	18,205	17,490
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	32,065	16,350	15,715
French only	90	55	40	60	35	20
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	1,520	795	730
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	2,045	1,020	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	580	345	240
English and French	110	50	55	90	50	45
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	2,025	1,015	1,010
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	630	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	34,955	17,825	17,130
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	11,615	6,085	5,525
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	11,025	5,740	5,285
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	595	350	245
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	215	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	75	55	20
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	60	45	15
Amharic	10	5	5	20	15	5
Arabic	255	150	100	40	35	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	175	65	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	135	55	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	20	10	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	5	5	0
Tamil	35	20	10	15	10	5
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	270	150	120
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	45	30	15
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	45	30	20
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	15	15	0
Russian	90	35	55	10	0	5
Serbian	35	10	20	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	5	0	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	70	35	30
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0	5	5
Danish	45	20	25	5	5	0
Dutch	205	90	120	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	35	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	90	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	80	40	35
Bengali	70	45	30	25	15	10
Gujarati	90	60	35	5	0	5
Hindi	95	55	40	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	5	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Urdu	95	45	45	25	15	15
Iranian languages	115	65	50	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	5	5	0
Portuguese	385	190	195	5	5	0
Romanian	40	20	20	5	0	5
Spanish	320	155	165	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	10	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	75	45	30
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	15	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	50	25	30
Chinese languages	535	265	275	45	20	25
Cantonese	175	70	100	20	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	5	0	5
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	20	10	10
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	5	0	5
Hungarian	125	70	60	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	735	370	360
English and French	295	145	155	25	10	15
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	685	355	335
French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	35,695	18,200	17,495
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	35,080	17,895	17,185
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	745	350	395	345	185	150
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,730	9,065	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,010	8,585
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	315	170	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	25	15	10
Amharic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Arabic	135	85	55	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	120	55	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	115	55	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	85	50	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	5	0	5
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	45	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	45	25	20
Bengali	45	20	20	20	15	10
Gujarati	45	30	20	5	5	0
Hindi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	15	10	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	5	0	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	0	0	0
Romanian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	30	20	10
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	15	5	10
Chinese languages	305	160	145	15	5	10
Cantonese	85	40	45	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	610	305	305
English and French	190	95	90	20	10	5
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	580	285	295
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	35,695	18,200	17,490
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	2,055	985	1,065	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	1,610	700	900	240	130	115
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	8,430	4,175	4,255
Aboriginal	775	310	465	7,990	3,960	4,030
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	435	210	220
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language	65	20	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	19,220	9,910	9,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	21,885	11,045	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	23,935	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	22,440	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	22,435	11,345	11,095
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	19,225	9,905	9,315
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	21,890	11,045	10,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	18,590	9,605	8,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	88.1	91.7	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	23,930	12,175	11,755
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	1,495	830	665
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	22,435	11,345	11,090
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	93.8	93.2	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	5,320	3,165	2,160
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	3,345	1,480	1,865
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	1,805	845	965
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	1,190	580	615
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	810	405	405
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	735	370	360
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	835	370	460
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	3,220	1,575	1,645
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,010	615	395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	1,495	830	665
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	22,435	11,345	11,090
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	93.8	93.1	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	5,340	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	3,415	1,535	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	2,825	1,245	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	1,915	910	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	980	495	485
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	4,595	2,320	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	1,090	505	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,025	480	545
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	23,930	12,175	11,755
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	5,345	2,575	2,770
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	77.7	78.9	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	1,435	815	625
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	815	435	385
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	655	355	300
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	5,390	2,780	2,610
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	755	410	350
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	805	350	455
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	9,820	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	415	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	1,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	4,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	1,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	830	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	2,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	7,710	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	4,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	1,695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	7,710	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	1,695	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	2,710	1,580	1,125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	2,705	1,585	1,125
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	35,580	18,140	17,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	19,105	9,745	9,365
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	4,460	2,255	2,210
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	3,730	1,915	1,810
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	2,865	1,470	1,400
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	2,730	1,375	1,350
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	16,475	8,390	8,080
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	2,550	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	3,185	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	0	0	0
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	0	0	0
65 years and over	390	135	255	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	35,580	18,140	17,440
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	33,480	17,085	16,395
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	1,560	820	740
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	28,440	14,375	14,060
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	27,345	13,810	13,530
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	30	20	15
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	15	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	15	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,325	13,805	13,515
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,915
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	1,240	630	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	120	80	40
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	25	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	10	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	85	60	30
Amharic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Arabic	400	215	175	55	40	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	210	85	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	205	75	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	20	10	10
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	565	290	275
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	75	45	30
Baltic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	75	40	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	0	0	0
Czech	65	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	20	15	10
Russian	150	60	90	35	15	20
Serbian	85	35	50	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	10	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	150	75	75
Afrikaans	30	20	10	15	10	10
Danish	45	15	30	10	0	0
Dutch	170	75	95	15	0	10
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	105	55	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	100	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	90	50	45
Bengali	190	110	75	30	15	15
Gujarati	65	45	25	10	10	0
Hindi	265	155	105	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	10	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	35	20	15
Iranian languages	195	105	85	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	40	20	20
Portuguese	430	200	225	15	10	10
Romanian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Spanish	855	400	455	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	115	70	45
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	10	10	0	20	10	0
Swahili	10	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	135	55	75
American Sign Language	85	25	65	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	80	35	40
Chinese languages	570	275	290	75	35	40
Cantonese	220	95	120	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	10	0	10
Burmese	80	45	30	10	0	10
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	10	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	20	15	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	10	10	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	35,580	18,140	17,445
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	35,285	17,995	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	13,480	6,915	6,565
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	21,805	11,075	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	295	140	150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	35,580	18,135	17,440
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	34,605	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	920	485	435
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	155	95	60
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	100	60	45
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	165	80	80
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	335	170	160
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	160	90	70
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	165	80	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	920	485	435
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	160	90	65
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	160	90	75
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	440	225	215
45 years and over	310	115	190	60	35	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	920	485	435
Americas	1,075	495	580	160	70	85
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	0	0	10
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	25	10	15
Mexico	45	10	30	0	0	0
Peru	20	15	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	45	20	25
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	0	0	0
France	70	25	45	0	0	10
Germany	520	255	265	20	15	10
Greece	80	40	40	0	10	0
Hungary	95	60	30	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	0	0	10
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	10	0	0
Netherlands	165	60	105	10	0	10
Poland	635	295	340	15	15	0
Portugal	220	115	105	10	0	0
Romania	25	15	15	10	0	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	10	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	75	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	25	15	10
Africa	265	180	85	190	110	80
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	30	15	15
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	100	60	40
Asia	1,735	870	870	370	175	195
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	20	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	10	10	0
India	175	120	55	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	10	10	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	10	10	10
Lebanon	30	15	10	15	15	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	30	15	10
Philippines	235	85	150	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	35	10	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	165	75	90
Americas	125	60	65	35	20	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	10	10	10
Europe	55	20	35	10	10	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	45	25	20
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	10	0
Asia	405	220	190	75	30	45
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	45	15	30
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	35,580	18,140	17,445
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	1,025	530	500
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	33,630	17,125	16,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	430	205	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	230	115	110
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	200	95	105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	30,550	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	30,490	15,390	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	190	90	100
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	165	90	80
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	30,140	15,210	14,930
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	50	20	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	5,030	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	35,580	18,140	17,445
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	170	80	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	35,415	18,055	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	25,025	12,660	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	95	45	50
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	35	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	190	85	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	5,205	2,595	2,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	4,990	2,490	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	255	135	115
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	65	40	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	4,670	2,315	2,350
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	215	105	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	155	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	5,165	2,800	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	905	450	455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	115	60	55
Chinese	745	350	390	75	30	40
Black	665	385	280	330	185	150
Filipino	360	150	210	230	100	135
Latin American	340	185	155	40	20	25
Arab	345	190	155	40	25	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	25	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	10	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	10	0	10
Japanese	225	135	90	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	34,670	17,690	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	35,580	18,135	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	30,420	15,340	15,080
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	690	340	350
Inuit	100	35	60	29,950	15,090	14,855
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	185	95	95
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	1,820	955	860
Acadian	110	40	75	105	50	55
American	1,200	565	635	235	120	115
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	1,305	685	625
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	125	75	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	50	35	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	8,320	4,345	3,970
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	5,815	3,020	2,795
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	1,625	825	800
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	1,745	895	850
Manx	25	15	10	0	10	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	3,265	1,695	1,570
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	155	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	355	200	150
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	1,485	780	705
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	1,480	780	700
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	975	475	505
Austrian	830	400	430	35	20	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	30	15	10
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	190	90	100
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	745	355	385
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	15	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	675	335	340
Danish	1,130	555	575	295	140	150
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	50	20	25
Icelandic	700	320	380	30	10	20
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	150	70	75
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	120	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	85	45	35
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	520	265	255
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	10	10
Czech	275	165	105	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	10	0	0
Estonian	250	95	155	0	0	0
Hungarian	865	415	445	50	25	25
Latvian	200	105	95	10	0	10
Lithuanian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	140	90	55
Romanian	475	155	320	20	10	10
Russian	1,245	615	630	100	60	45
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	20	10	10
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	195	90	105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	30	15	15
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	415	215	200
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	10	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	20	15	10
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	180	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	115	60	55
Serbian	165	85	90	10	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	0	0	10
Spanish	425	210	210	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	345	190	155
Basque	10	15	0	10	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	95	50	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Jamaican	175	105	70	35	20	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	10	0	0
Chilean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	10	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	10	0	10
African origins	780	465	310	465	260	210
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	70	35	30
Akan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	15	0	15
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	10	0
North African origins	110	75	35	25	20	10
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	10	10	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	85	60	25
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	30	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	10	0
South African	75	55	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	20	10	10
Zulu	10	0	10	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	275	155	120	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	240	125	115
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	95	60	40
Afghan	35	25	10	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	10	10	10
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	20	10	10
Iraqi	15	10	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	40	20	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	15	10	10
Bengali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	65	30	30
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	15	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	15	10	10
Tamil	15	10	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	385	155	230
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	120	50	70
Filipino	380	165	215	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	340	175	165	10	10	10
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	15	10	0
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	15	10	10
Australian	55	30	25	0	10	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	9,815	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	1,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	3,840	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	2,520	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	375	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	9,815	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	7,645	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	9,820	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	9,815	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	165	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	2,145	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	2,000	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	2,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	1,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	9,815	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	7,260	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	6,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	1,455	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	615	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	9,805	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	1,960	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	60.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	83.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	5.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	23,935	12,180	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	3,615	1,830	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	8,180	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	1,835	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	700	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	3,585	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	220	95	120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	2,545	1,095	1,450
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	1,680	710	975
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	90	40	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	25	10	20
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	50	30	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	1,590	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	3,180	1,345	1,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	1,545	650	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	80	35	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	25	10	15
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	665	290	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	23,935	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	15,750	8,010	7,750
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	1,005	290	715
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	1,005	290	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	165	85	80
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	365	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	105	20	85
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	40	30	10
54. History	360	260	105	55	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	315	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	30	10	25
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	60	25	40
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	250	145	110
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	1,655	555	1,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	1,445	500	945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	65	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	75	30	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	35	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	170	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	140	90	50
25. Library science	180	20	160	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	1,615	1,475	140
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	45	30	20
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	105	85	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	310	260	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	715	675	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	370	350	15
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	75	70	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	215	155	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	200	150	55
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	750	190	555
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	105	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	640	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	980	705	275
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	160	125	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	505	460	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	16,485	8,390	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	9,160	4,705	4,455
Education	2,655	650	2,000	910	260	650
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	910	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	175	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	145	75	70
Humanities	1,515	650	865	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	90	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	55	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	65	25	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	30	20	10
54. History	260	180	80	50	30	15
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	140	35	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	120	50	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	25	0	20
42. Psychology	855	200	660	55	20	35
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	235	125	105
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	1,515	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	1,320	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	185	100	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	65	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	60	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	30	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	35	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	165	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	130	80	50
25. Library science	130	10	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	1,415	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	45	25	15
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	630	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	305	290	10
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	195	135	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	180	135	45
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	100	65	30
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	590	115	475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	870	620	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	285	95	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	140	115	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	445	410	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	15,750	8,010	7,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	8,175	4,170	4,005
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	7,645	3,900	3,740
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	4,315	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	120	65	55
Philippines	135	35	105	130	45	85
India	165	80	85	25	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	65	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	10	0	0
France	25	15	15	0	0	10
Other	1,190	655	540	185	105	80
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	16,485	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	9,160	4,705	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	7,330	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	6,840	3,445	3,395
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	2,975	1,290	1,685
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	105	60	50
Philippines	115	25	90	120	40	80
India	85	50	35	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	65	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	10	10	10
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	165	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	23,935	12,175	11,755
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	12,825	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	3,515	2,090	1,430
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	7,590	3,660	3,930
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	21.5	24.5	18.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	23,930	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	7,415	3,600	3,820
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	16,515	8,580	7,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	7,760	4,040	3,725
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	8,755	4,540	4,220
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	16,340	8,515	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,385	735	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	14,950	7,780	7,175
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	14,510	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	450	290	155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	16,340	8,515	7,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,385	735	645
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	14,950	7,780	7,175
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	1,395	850	545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	2,200	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	450	65	380
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	3,315	1,045	2,270
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	570	285	280
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	3,505	1,685	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	2,565	2,435	125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	295	280	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	205	160	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	155	145	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	595	440	155
22 Utilities	500	410	90	285	240	45
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	930	810	115
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	150	95	50
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	105	75	25
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	1,720	840	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	795	620	170
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	195	110	90
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	110	30	80
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	295	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	385	250	135
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	1,840	520	1,320
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	1,245	215	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	560	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	455	250	210
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	4,340	2,235	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	12,825	6,430	6,395
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	390	220	170
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	950	815	135
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	11,485	5,395	6,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	11,050	5,115	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	355	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	30	15	10
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	50	30	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	2,220	1,050	1,175
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	100	50	50
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	5,495	2,400	3,100
Bicycle	630	460	170	15	10	0
Other method	635	405	225	995	565	425
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	12,435	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	1,325	620	705
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	140	65	80
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	320	230	90
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	135	110	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	580	425	165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	2,060	1,370	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	6,595	2,855	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	17,000	8,780	8,220
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	16,710	8,635	8,075
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	12,215	6,470	5,750
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	335	100	245	75	40	35
Non-official languages	100	50	50	4,500	2,165	2,330
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	4,480	2,160	2,320
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,480	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,455	2,150	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	285	145	140
English and French	160	70	90	15	10	0
English and non-official language	170	65	105	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	17,000	8,780	8,215
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	7,360	4,065	3,295
English	295	110	185	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	920	445	470	355	215	145
Non-official language	630	295	330	5,560	2,770	2,790
Aboriginal	200	75	125	5,520	2,760	2,760
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	40	15	30
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	55	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	34,875	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	29,480	15,105	14,375
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	5,395	2,645	2,750
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	3,560	1,765	1,800
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	795	385	415
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	990	480	510
External migrants	410	185	230	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	31,435	16,015	15,425
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	18,460	9,570	8,880
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	8,745	4,355	4,390
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	4,235	2,085	2,145
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	4,045	2,000	2,045
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	1,515	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	1,420	730	690	185	80	105