Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Brooks [Census agglomeration], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Brooks Alberta [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Brooks [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	24,662	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	23,430	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	9,135	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	8,511	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	4.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	5,931.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	24,660	12,735	11,925
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	5,600	2,905	2,695
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	1,890	990	895
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	1,935	1,000	930
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	1,775	910	870
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	16,205	8,475	7,725
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	1,725	910	815
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	1,365	750	610
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	1,425	700	720
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	1,815	915	895
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	1,995	1,040	960
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	1,885	1,020	860
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	1,660	880	775
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	1,550	770	780
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	1,530	825	700
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	1,255	655	600
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	2,855	1,355	1,500
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	1,010	520	485
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	705	345	360
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	450	215	235
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	320	140	180
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	370	130	245
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	215	85	130
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	115	35	80
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	40	10	30
100 years and over	35	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	22.7	22.8	22.6
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	65.7	66.5	64.8
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	11.6	10.6	12.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.5	1.0	2.1
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	36.3	35.8	36.8
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	36.0	35.9	36.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	8,515	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	5,610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	1,980	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	390	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	545	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	255	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	795	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	8,510	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	1,735	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	2,980	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	1,315	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	1,380	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	1,100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	23,410	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	19,060	9,830	9,225
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	12,070	6,180	5,885
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	10,395	5,345	5,045
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	1,670	835	835
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	6,995	3,655	3,345
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	4,690	2,780	1,910
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	505	245	260
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	945	465	485
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	850	160	685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	6,480	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	3,035	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	1,230	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	1,310	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	895	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	6,475	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	5,595	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	4,755	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	835	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	880	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	680	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	5,595	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	2,535	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	3,060	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	970	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	1,225	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	880	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	500	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	260	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	3,455	2,155	1,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	8,510	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	6,185	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	2,435	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	3,745	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	145	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	2,185	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	1,730	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	455	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	24,510	12,680	11,830
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	23,320	12,110	11,210
French only	90	55	40	60	30	30
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	670	350	320
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	460	190	270
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	24,510	12,680	11,830
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	23,660	12,265	11,395
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	295	160	135
English and French	110	50	55	105	65	40
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	450	190	260
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	350	195	155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.4	1.5	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	24,505	12,680	11,830
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	23,955	12,380	11,575
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	17,475	8,935	8,540
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	17,220	8,805	8,420
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	250	130	120
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	6,480	3,445	3,035
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	6,465	3,445	3,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	1,370	770	600
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	995	565	430
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	430	230	200
Somali	0	5	0	555	330	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	360	195	165
Amharic	10	5	5	95	50	45
Arabic	255	150	100	205	110	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	45	50
Vietnamese	125	45	80	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	1,090	560	530
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	140	70	75
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	40	25	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	830	420	405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	10	5	10
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	5	0	5
Tamil	35	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	3,075	1,645	1,430
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	125	60	60
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	125	60	60
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	0	5	0
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	15	10	10
Russian	90	35	55	30	10	15
Serbian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	50	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	2,070	1,080	990
Afrikaans	10	10	5	35	20	15
Danish	45	20	25	20	15	10
Dutch	205	90	120	115	60	55
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	1,875	985	895
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	125	60	65	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	210	125	85
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	180	105	75
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	0	0	5
Hindi	95	55	40	15	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	75	50	30
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	75	45	30
Iranian languages	115	65	50	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	665	370	290
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	10	10	5
Portuguese	385	190	195	10	10	0
Romanian	40	20	20	5	5	5
Spanish	320	155	165	635	350	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	20	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	55	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	165	85	80
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	75	35	40
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	45	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	175	100	80
Dinka	0	0	0	130	65	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	30	20
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	285	140	145
Chinese languages	535	265	275	285	140	145
Cantonese	175	70	100	45	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	210	105	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	20	5	10	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	50	20	30
Estonian	30	20	10	5	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	70	60	50	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	555	300	260
English and French	295	145	155	40	20	20
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	470	245	225
French and non-official language	25	15	10	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	24,510	12,680	11,830
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	23,215	11,990	11,225
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	18,935	9,695	9,240
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	18,800	9,630	9,170
French	745	350	395	135	70	65
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	4,275	2,285	1,990
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	4,275	2,285	1,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	1,150	655	500
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	895	510	385
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	385	205	175
Somali	0	0	0	500	295	205
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	240	130	110
Amharic	5	0	0	80	40	35
Arabic	135	85	55	125	70	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	65	25	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Vietnamese	70	35	40	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	605	325	280
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	50	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	20	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	510	275	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	5
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	1,980	1,035	940
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	45	20	25
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	45	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	30	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	1,250	620	625
Afrikaans	5	5	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	1,195	600	595
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	40	15	20	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	165	100	65
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	135	85	55
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hindi	50	30	20	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	60	35	20
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	60	30	25
Iranian languages	60	35	30	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	515	290	225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	0	0	0
Romanian	15	15	5	0	5	5
Spanish	120	60	60	505	285	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	70	40	35
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	110	65	50
Dinka	0	0	0	90	50	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	20	5
Sign languages	50	30	20	5	0	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	205	105	100
Chinese languages	305	160	145	205	105	100
Cantonese	85	40	45	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	170	85	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	0	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	1,295	695	600
English and French	190	95	90	35	20	10
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	1,215	650	565
French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	24,510	12,680	11,830
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	21,460	11,085	10,375
English	2,055	985	1,065	1,665	860	800
French	1,610	700	900	120	60	65
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	1,200	635	570
Aboriginal	775	310	465	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	1,190	625	565
English and French	5	0	5	15	15	5
English and non-official language	25	15	10	30	20	10
French and non-official language	65	20	45	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	18,035	9,385	8,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	17,025	8,880	8,140
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	41,055	48,301	30,931
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	17,025	8,880	8,140
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	36,548	42,489	28,741
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	15,830	8,530	7,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	40,178	47,394	28,838
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	10,225	4,270	5,955
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	5,035	4,280	5,297
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	14,205	7,795	6,410
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	39,426	45,744	28,198
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	18,040	9,385	8,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	16,995	8,780	8,220
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	51,941	65,883	37,060
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	17,000	8,775	8,220
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	43,306	53,479	32,448
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	15,870	8,470	7,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	50,961	64,789	35,140
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	10,130	4,175	5,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,319	7,070	7,493
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	14,205	7,770	6,435
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	45,910	56,971	32,553
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	18,040	9,390	8,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	6,655	4,110	2,545
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	48,631	57,321	41,821
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	60,193	68,638	46,563
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	91.3	94.4	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	75.6	78.1	70.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	8.7	5.5	14.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	18,035	9,385	8,650
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	1,015	505	510
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	17,025	8,885	8,140
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	94.4	94.7	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	1,980	670	1,310
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	2,065	770	1,295
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	2,145	810	1,330
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	2,060	890	1,165
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	2,655	1,470	1,190
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	1,445	855	585
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	1,080	715	360
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	795	570	225
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	640	470	170
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	565	390	175
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	1,600	1,275	325
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	1,130	880	255
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	465	390	75
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	18,040	9,390	8,650
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	1,010	505	510
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	17,025	8,885	8,140
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	94.4	94.6	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	2,035	690	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	2,170	815	1,360
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	2,535	970	1,565
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	3,005	1,505	1,500
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	2,415	1,395	1,015
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	1,470	975	495
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	985	700	280
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	775	550	225
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	1,640	1,280	360
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	510	365	150
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	365	280	85
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	760	635	130
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	18,040	9,385	8,650
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	3,830	1,595	2,240
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	14,205	7,795	6,410
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	78.7	83.1	74.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	1,475	615	860
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	940	390	550
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	1,625	660	965
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	1,630	630	995
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	1,540	695	845
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	2,225	1,305	920
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	1,085	685	400
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	835	595	235
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	630	485	145
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	2,220	1,730	485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	530	400	130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	485	320	165
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	1,200	1,010	190
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	8,510	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	84,907	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	74,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	1,730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	43,085	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	38,224	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	6,780	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	95,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	82,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	8,510	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	103,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	86,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	1,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	53,636	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	44,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	6,795	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	116,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	96,994	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	8,510	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	115	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	620	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	700	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	550	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	3,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	1,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	795	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	860	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	8,510	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	415	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	695	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	585	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	2,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	1,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	600	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	780	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	6,450	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	92,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	80,787	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	2,415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	87,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	76,446	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	3,070	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	107,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	92,627	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	820	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	48,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	46,299	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	6,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	114,021	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	94,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	2,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	117,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	96,174	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	3,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	127,432	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	105,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	845	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	58,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	52,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	3,030	1,915	1,110
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	41,390	43,584	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	36,709	38,912	31,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	2,990	1,925	1,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	49,030	51,721	44,176
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	41,549	43,281	38,426
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	23,410	12,165	11,240
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	11,545	5,905	5,645
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	1,525	770	755
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	2,100	990	1,110
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	2,440	1,230	1,205
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	2,615	1,345	1,275
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	2,880	1,570	1,305
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	11,865	6,265	5,595
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	2,560	1,345	1,220
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	2,540	1,320	1,215
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	2,265	1,190	1,075
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	2,425	1,290	1,135
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	2,070	1,125	950
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	23,410	12,170	11,240
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	6,440	3,335	3,105
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	2,145	1,110	1,035
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	14,610	7,660	6,955
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	2,365	1,175	1,190
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	2,305	1,095	1,215
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	920	475	450
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	365	180	180
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	1,170	525	645
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	220	95	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	9.8	9.0	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	14.3	14.2	14.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	17.0	16.2	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	8.0	6.9	9.3
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	9.3	8.1	10.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	1,015	535	480
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	345	180	165
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	140	75	60
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	620	330	295
65 years and over	390	135	255	50	25	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	4.3	4.4	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	5.4	5.4	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	6.5	6.8	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	4.2	4.3	4.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.1	2.1	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	23,410	12,165	11,240
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	23,035	12,035	10,995
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	22,970	11,995	10,980
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	705	410	295
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	6,595	3,475	3,120
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	15	0	15
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	6,590	3,480	3,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	1,545	895	650
Berber languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	20	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	1,005	610	395
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	490	250	240
Somali	10	0	0	510	360	150
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	610	335	275
Amharic	0	0	0	170	95	75
Arabic	400	215	175	380	210	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	120	75	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	60	45
Vietnamese	100	30	75	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	1,400	705	695
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cebuano	15	0	10	85	35	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	65	40	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	1,285	635	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	20	0	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	15	10	10
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	2,740	1,440	1,305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	170	90	85
Baltic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	175	90	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	0	0	0
Czech	65	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	15	0	10
Russian	150	60	90	85	40	50
Serbian	85	35	50	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	30	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	1,525	765	755
Afrikaans	30	20	10	85	40	45
Danish	45	15	30	35	20	15
Dutch	170	75	95	165	85	80
Frisian	10	0	10	15	10	10
German	755	340	415	1,170	595	570
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	40	60
Greek	165	95	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	265	150	115
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	220	120	100
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	10	0	10
Hindi	265	155	105	45	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	125	60	70
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	90	55	35
Iranian languages	195	105	85	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	40	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	830	475	360
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	20	10	10
Portuguese	430	200	225	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Spanish	855	400	455	815	460	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	85	30	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	285	155	130
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	15	15	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	30	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	165	85	80
Wolof	0	0	10	25	20	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	30	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	115	85
Dinka	0	0	0	150	80	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sign languages	155	75	85	25	15	0
American Sign Language	85	25	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	280	120	160
Chinese languages	570	275	290	280	120	165
Cantonese	220	95	120	85	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	180	70	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	55	30	25
Lao	0	10	0	30	15	20
Thai	20	0	15	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	40	15	30
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	40	10	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	23,410	12,170	11,240
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	20,190	10,480	9,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	5,690	3,020	2,670
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	14,500	7,455	7,040
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	3,220	1,690	1,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	23,410	12,170	11,240
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	17,795	9,200	8,595
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	5,240	2,735	2,505
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	480	265	205
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	330	160	170
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	480	240	240
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	1,610	840	770
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	545	270	275
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	1,065	570	495
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	2,345	1,225	1,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	375	230	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	5,240	2,740	2,505
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	610	295	320
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	1,020	545	480
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	1,000	500	500
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	2,315	1,275	1,035
45 years and over	310	115	190	290	120	175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	5,240	2,740	2,505
Americas	1,075	495	580	1,085	515	575
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	285	135	145
El Salvador	25	15	10	60	35	30
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	45	10	30	510	270	240
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	140	50	90
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	75	20	55
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	595	330	265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	10	0	10
Croatia	185	110	75	0	0	0
France	70	25	45	0	0	0
Germany	520	255	265	100	65	35
Greece	80	40	40	0	10	0
Hungary	95	60	30	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	10	10	10
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	10	10	0
Netherlands	165	60	105	120	55	55
Poland	635	295	340	10	10	10
Portugal	220	115	105	10	10	0
Romania	25	15	15	10	10	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	30	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	10	10	10
Ukraine	80	25	55	75	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	135	65	70
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	65	40	30
Africa	265	180	85	1,705	995	705
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	0
Egypt	10	10	0	30	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	500	255	250
Kenya	25	15	10	40	20	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	60	35	25
Somalia	10	10	0	425	310	110
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	585	330	255
Asia	1,735	870	870	1,840	890	945
Afghanistan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	195	90	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	10	0	0
India	175	120	55	110	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	45	20	20
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	85	35	50
Philippines	235	85	150	1,230	610	620
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	135	60	75
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	15	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	2,345	1,225	1,120
Americas	125	60	65	365	165	200
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	225	100	130
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	95	50	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	35	15	20
Europe	55	20	35	95	40	50
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	40	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	0	10	10
Africa	40	25	10	900	570	330
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	20	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	315	170	150
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	340	250	85
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	115	75	40
Asia	405	220	190	980	450	530
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	35	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	10	0	10
Philippines	40	15	25	895	420	475
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	23,410	12,165	11,245
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	5,715	3,010	2,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	3,925	1,995	1,930
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	13,770	7,165	6,605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	4,790	2,475	2,315
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	2,160	1,125	1,035
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	755	580	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	1,400	545	855
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	1,065	410	655
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	1,545	935	615
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	15	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	23,410	12,165	11,245
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	790	360	435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	785	360	430
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	285	105	180
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	500	255	245
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	22,620	11,810	10,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	23,410	12,170	11,245
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	225	75	150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	23,180	12,090	11,090
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	23,410	12,170	11,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	155	55	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	150	55	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	80	25	60
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	70	30	35
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	995	485	510
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	950	465	485
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	500	245	250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	435	215	220
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	40	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	22,265	11,630	10,630
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	23,410	12,170	11,245
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	5,360	2,915	2,440
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	325	175	155
Chinese	745	350	390	320	150	175
Black	665	385	280	1,995	1,155	840
Filipino	360	150	210	1,430	720	710
Latin American	340	185	155	630	350	285
Arab	345	190	155	65	40	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	180	100	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	65	35	35
Korean	185	100	85	50	20	30
Japanese	225	135	90	120	85	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	55	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	115	65	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	18,055	9,250	8,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	23,410	12,170	11,245
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	1,150	535	615
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	625	285	345
Inuit	100	35	60	20	10	15
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	545	260	285
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	6,615	3,510	3,105
Acadian	110	40	75	0	0	0
American	1,200	565	635	550	265	280
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	6,240	3,335	2,905
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	14,545	7,400	7,145
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	8,560	4,295	4,265
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	5,140	2,540	2,600
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	3,230	1,620	1,610
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	3,725	1,875	1,850
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	380	165	210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	330	180	150
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	1,820	945	875
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	1,820	945	875
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	6,645	3,230	3,410
Austrian	830	400	430	155	70	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	175	80	95
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	1,135	600	535
Flemish	50	30	15	10	0	10
Frisian	25	0	15	10	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	5,485	2,640	2,840
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	350	170	180
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	2,255	1,175	1,080
Danish	1,130	555	575	555	250	310
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	95	45	45
Icelandic	700	320	380	125	90	40
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	1,120	605	520
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	555	265	290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	75	50	30
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	3,055	1,530	1,530
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	150	45	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	65	45	25
Estonian	250	95	155	10	0	0
Hungarian	865	415	445	415	190	225
Latvian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Lithuanian	195	90	105	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	710	355	360
Romanian	475	155	320	110	55	55
Russian	1,245	615	630	840	395	445
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	80	55	20
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	1,155	590	565
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	10	15	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	535	255	280
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	20	0	20
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	25	20	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	10	0	10
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	295	160	135
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	10	10	0
Serbian	165	85	90	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	0	0	10
Spanish	425	210	210	130	45	90
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	40	15	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	110	70	45
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	30	15	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	80	40	30
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	20	15	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Jamaican	175	105	70	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	930	520	415
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	0	0	0
Chilean	60	30	30	15	10	0
Colombian	65	30	35	305	145	155
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	35	15	20
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	425	255	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	110	70	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	25	10	15
African origins	780	465	310	2,240	1,290	955
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	285	145	145
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	150	65	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Liberian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	75	45	35
North African origins	110	75	35	455	260	195
Algerian	15	15	0	15	10	10
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Egyptian	20	20	0	15	10	10
Libyan	25	10	15	20	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	355	195	155
Tunisian	0	0	10	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	1,385	820	565
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ethiopian	10	10	10	465	230	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	95	50	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	300	200	95
South African	75	55	15	55	30	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	330	220	105
Other African origins	275	155	120	145	75	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	140	70	70
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	2,685	1,385	1,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	85	40	40
Afghan	35	25	10	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	15	0	10
Armenian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	15	0	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	325	175	150
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	235	125	110
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	105	60	45
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	2,210	1,130	1,075
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	160	90	65
Chinese	910	445	465	370	175	195
Filipino	380	165	215	1,435	720	710
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	340	175	165	175	120	60
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	65	25	40
Laotian	15	0	0	25	15	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	35	15	25
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	20	20	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	70	40	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	65	35	35
Oceania origins	125	65	65	70	20	45
Australian	55	30	25	45	10	30
New Zealander	60	30	30	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	15	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	8,510	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	6,170	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	2,345	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	8,510	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	505	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	8,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	8,510	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	390	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	2,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	3,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	8,510	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	1,465	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	1,475	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	1,225	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	1,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	3,220	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	8,510	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	8,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	8,515	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	8,025	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	8,510	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	1,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	3,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	1,020	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	1,535	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	760	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	655	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	8,510	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	8,010	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	8,510	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	5,140	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	3,095	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	8,510	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	275	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	1,420	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	2,020	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	1,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	1,565	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	970	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	405	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	7,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	6,640	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	1,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	5,705	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	13.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,196	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,231	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	259,640	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	294,230	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	2,320	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	25.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	975	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	993	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	18,040	9,390	8,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	4,915	2,765	2,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	6,050	3,155	2,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	7,080	3,465	3,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	1,850	1,445	405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	595	335	260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	1,255	1,115	140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	2,930	975	1,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	415	210	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	1,885	830	1,050
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	1,430	570	865
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	120	55	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	70	60	15
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	225	135	95
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	30	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	12,785	6,630	6,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	2,635	1,465	1,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	4,415	2,345	2,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	5,730	2,825	2,905
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	1,460	1,165	300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	440	250	190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,025	915	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	2,330	795	1,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	315	180	135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	1,625	680	940
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	1,250	470	775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	100	45	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	65	50	15
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	195	105	90
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	20	0	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	18,040	9,385	8,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	10,965	5,920	5,040
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	710	215	500
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	715	215	495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	95	40	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	25	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	75	20	55
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	210	135	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	15	15	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	45	15	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	75	55	20
54. History	360	260	105	25	25	0
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	450	115	340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	25	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	135	10	125
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	110	20	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	20	10	10
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	60	20	45
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	105	60	45
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	1,255	300	955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	90	0	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	1,170	295	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	135	45	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	85	30	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	40	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	150	70	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	105	55	50
25. Library science	180	20	160	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	1,920	1,845	70
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	185	175	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	335	305	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	445	445	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	610	595	15
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	330	315	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	415	265	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	340	225	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	70	40	35
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	1,235	205	1,030
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	65	40	25
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	1,150	150	1,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	500	230	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	305	60	245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	40	20	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	155	150	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	12,785	6,635	6,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	7,050	3,810	3,245
Education	2,655	650	2,000	540	150	385
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	540	150	385
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	70	20	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	60	10	50
Humanities	1,515	650	865	155	100	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	30	15	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	30	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	50	40	15
54. History	260	180	80	15	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	405	105	295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	130	10	120
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	95	15	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	15	0	10
42. Psychology	855	200	660	45	20	30
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	100	60	40
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	1,050	270	785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	75	0	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	975	260	715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	125	45	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	90	25	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	35	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	120	60	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	90	50	40
25. Library science	130	10	115	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	1,565	1,500	65
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	10	0	0
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	170	160	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	265	245	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	375	370	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	465	450	15
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	280	265	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	325	180	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	255	140	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	70	40	30
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	975	180	800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	55	35	20
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	910	135	780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	410	210	200
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	245	55	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	25	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	145	140	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	18,040	9,385	8,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	10,965	5,920	5,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	7,075	3,465	3,615
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	5,785	2,780	3,005
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	4,340	2,130	2,210
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	1,450	655	795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	1,290	685	605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	140	85	50
Philippines	135	35	105	485	210	275
India	165	80	85	50	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	40	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	30	15	20
France	25	15	15	0	10	0
Other	1,190	655	540	550	320	230
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	12,780	6,630	6,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	7,050	3,810	3,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	5,730	2,820	2,910
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	4,550	2,210	2,340
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	3,385	1,685	1,700
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,165	525	640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	1,185	610	570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	90	45	40
Philippines	115	25	90	480	205	270
India	85	50	35	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	30	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	30	10	20
France	25	10	15	10	10	0
Other	790	425	370	505	295	205
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	18,040	9,390	8,650
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	13,140	7,445	5,695
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	11,955	6,655	5,305
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	1,180	795	385
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	4,900	1,945	2,960
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	72.8	79.3	65.8
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	66.3	70.9	61.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	9.0	10.7	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	18,040	9,390	8,650
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	4,185	1,660	2,525
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	13,855	7,730	6,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	6,905	4,280	2,635
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	6,945	3,450	3,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	13,140	7,445	5,690
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	230	130	105
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	12,905	7,320	5,590
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	10,840	5,985	4,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	2,070	1,335	735
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	13,140	7,450	5,695
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	230	125	105
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	12,910	7,315	5,590
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	1,545	1,050	495
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	1,425	255	1,170
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	410	305	105
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	565	105	460
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	975	240	735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	150	40	110
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	2,440	840	1,600
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	2,280	2,155	125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	1,250	1,065	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,870	1,260	610
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	13,140	7,450	5,690
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	230	125	105
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	12,910	7,320	5,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	1,450	1,045	405
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	1,280	1,105	175
22 Utilities	500	410	90	135	105	30
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	870	790	80
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	2,055	1,400	650
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	295	210	85
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	1,155	485	670
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	565	400	165
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	65	30	35
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	225	40	180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	180	100	80
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	440	235	205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	405	235	170
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	815	165	645
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	930	125	795
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	170	80	95
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	770	180	590
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	625	355	275
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	475	235	240
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	11,960	6,655	5,310
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	1,360	715	645
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	1,700	1,415	290
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	8,890	4,520	4,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	8,890	4,520	4,370
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	4,620	2,140	2,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	3,920	2,140	1,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	335	225	105
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	10,590	5,930	4,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	8,680	4,975	3,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	1,020	510	510
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	80	45	35
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	505	180	325
Bicycle	630	460	170	75	50	25
Other method	635	405	225	230	170	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	10,590	5,930	4,660
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	5,875	2,900	2,975
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	3,235	1,885	1,345
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	795	555	240
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	175	125	50
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	500	455	45
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	10,590	5,930	4,660
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	1,035	765	270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	1,910	1,300	605
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	2,845	1,635	1,210
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	1,825	680	1,140
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	805	235	565
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	2,170	1,315	860
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	14,175	7,885	6,290
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	14,140	7,860	6,275
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	13,995	7,800	6,195
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	13,970	7,795	6,175
French	335	100	245	25	0	20
Non-official languages	100	50	50	145	65	75
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	145	70	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	85	45	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	50	35	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	35	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	35	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	15	0	15
Chinese languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Cantonese	0	10	0	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	40	20	15
English and French	160	70	90	0	0	0
English and non-official language	170	65	105	35	25	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	14,180	7,885	6,290
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	13,700	7,620	6,080
English	295	110	185	75	40	35
French	920	445	470	80	45	35
Non-official language	630	295	330	310	175	130
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	310	180	135
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	22,995	11,955	11,035
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	19,615	10,230	9,380
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	3,380	1,725	1,650
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	2,115	1,115	1,000
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	1,265	610	650
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	945	450	490
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	695	340	360
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	240	115	130
External migrants	410	185	230	320	160	160
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	21,650	11,290	10,365
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	12,380	6,435	5,945
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	9,275	4,855	4,415
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	4,065	2,210	1,855
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	5,205	2,645	2,565
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	3,235	1,635	1,605
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	2,260	1,175	1,085
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	980	460	520
External migrants	1,420	730	690	1,970	1,010	960