Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Calgary Alberta [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	1,392,609	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	1,214,839	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	14.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	544,870	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	519,693	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	272.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	5,110.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	1,392,610	695,130	697,480
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	261,455	134,160	127,295
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	89,105	45,740	43,365
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	91,800	47,295	44,510
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	80,545	41,125	39,420
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	978,150	490,645	487,505
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	79,480	40,845	38,635
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	86,685	44,005	42,680
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	109,505	54,295	55,210
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	121,380	60,440	60,940
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	112,890	55,980	56,905
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	105,290	52,705	52,585
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	98,845	50,050	48,800
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	97,860	48,970	48,890
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	92,715	46,440	46,275
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	73,495	36,915	36,580
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	153,005	70,325	82,680
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	55,100	27,040	28,060
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	35,250	16,940	18,310
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	24,900	11,275	13,625
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	18,705	8,165	10,540
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	19,055	6,910	12,145
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	12,215	4,835	7,380
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	5,230	1,690	3,535
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	1,440	360	1,080
100 years and over	35	5	30	165	25	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	18.8	19.3	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	70.2	70.6	69.9
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	11.0	10.1	11.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	37.4	36.8	38.0
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	36.6	36.2	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	519,695	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	302,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	32,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	181,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	33,085	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	49,205	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	22,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	76,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	300	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	519,690	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	122,265	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	169,020	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	87,740	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	86,055	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	54,610	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	1,374,655	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	1,131,155	560,970	570,185
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	677,550	339,600	337,945
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	575,690	288,535	287,160
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	101,855	51,070	50,785
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	453,610	221,365	232,240
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	319,635	175,235	144,400
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	24,765	10,830	13,940
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	68,000	26,635	41,365
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	41,205	8,670	32,535
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	381,845	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	175,305	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	85,150	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	85,540	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	35,845	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	381,850	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	329,420	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	278,500	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	50,915	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	52,430	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	40,670	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	11,760	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	329,415	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	143,105	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	186,315	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	70,125	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	81,655	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	34,530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	52,430	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	32,200	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	15,030	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	5,200	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	235,085	120,495	114,590
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	519,695	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	352,095	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	130,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	221,205	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	14,340	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	153,265	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	122,265	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	30,995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	1,381,340	689,610	691,730
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	1,249,525	630,300	619,225
French only	90	55	40	1,270	555	715
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	100,425	46,430	54,000
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	30,125	12,325	17,795
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	1,381,345	689,610	691,730
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	1,322,640	662,890	659,745
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	21,435	10,870	10,570
English and French	110	50	55	7,780	3,845	3,940
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	29,485	12,010	17,475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	25,325	12,785	12,540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	1,381,345	689,610	691,730
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	1,341,085	670,010	671,080
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	957,770	485,025	472,745
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	937,055	474,525	462,530
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	20,715	10,500	10,215
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	383,320	184,985	198,335
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	800	295	505
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	530	205	325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	240	90	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	215	90	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	10	5	10
Woods Cree	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	140	65	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	60	10	50
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	55	10	40
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	95	30	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	110	35	75
Dakota	0	0	0	25	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	85	25	60
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	382,515	184,685	197,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	29,655	15,570	14,085
Berber languages	5	0	5	140	80	65
Kabyle	5	5	0	65	30	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	2,475	1,230	1,245
Bilen	0	0	0	50	30	20
Oromo	0	0	0	955	490	460
Somali	0	5	0	1,460	705	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	270	165	110	27,000	14,230	12,765
Amharic	10	5	5	4,075	1,970	2,105
Arabic	255	150	100	18,965	10,190	8,775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	295	160	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	45	45
Harari	0	0	0	75	40	35
Hebrew	5	0	5	500	255	250
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,755	1,465	1,295
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	105	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	14,430	6,740	7,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	880	420	460
Vietnamese	125	45	80	13,540	6,315	7,225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	48,360	20,915	27,445
Bikol	0	0	0	200	95	110
Cebuano	10	5	5	2,015	860	1,160
Fijian	5	0	0	45	30	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	690	275	415
Ilocano	10	5	5	2,595	1,125	1,475
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	15	5	10	800	345	455
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	135	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	125	55	75
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	40,955	17,730	23,230
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	150	65	80
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	485	205	285
Creole languages	15	10	5	635	325	310
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	435	215	215
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	185	95	85
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	5,260	2,735	2,525
Kannada	5	5	5	285	140	145
Malayalam	115	50	60	2,130	1,095	1,030
Tamil	35	20	10	1,865	985	880
Telugu	10	10	5	950	505	450
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	187,695	92,925	94,775
Albanian	5	5	5	1,365	720	645
Armenian	5	0	0	255	135	120
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	31,330	14,650	16,675
Baltic languages	20	10	15	535	255	280
Latvian	10	5	5	190	90	95
Lithuanian	10	5	5	340	160	180
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	30,795	14,400	16,395
Belarusan	0	5	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bulgarian	10	5	5	945	485	460
Croatian	265	135	135	2,100	1,040	1,065
Czech	35	20	15	1,495	700	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Polish	830	350	485	8,150	3,830	4,315
Russian	90	35	55	9,555	4,310	5,240
Serbian	35	10	20	1,865	930	930
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	525	255	270
Slovak	150	65	85	1,175	575	600
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	270	115	155
Ukrainian	580	220	360	3,625	1,605	2,020
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	65	40	25
Celtic languages	10	5	10	140	70	65
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	50	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	65	35	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages	905	405	490	18,575	8,965	9,615
Afrikaans	10	10	5	960	475	490
Danish	45	20	25	860	450	410
Dutch	205	90	120	4,040	2,015	2,025
Frisian	5	0	5	40	20	20
German	580	265	315	11,865	5,640	6,225
Icelandic	0	0	5	70	35	30
Norwegian	10	5	5	245	100	145
Swedish	40	15	25	295	130	165
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	100	50	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	125	60	65	1,590	795	795
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	91,785	46,490	45,295
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	78,710	39,685	39,030
Bengali	70	45	30	4,140	2,115	2,025
Gujarati	90	60	35	5,575	2,810	2,765
Hindi	95	55	40	7,390	3,765	3,625
Kashmiri	0	0	0	85	45	35
Konkani	0	0	0	175	90	85
Marathi	5	5	5	845	435	410
Nepali	20	15	10	1,940	1,020	920
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	38,840	19,535	19,305
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,740	820	920
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	955	465	495
Urdu	95	45	45	16,930	8,530	8,405
Iranian languages	115	65	50	12,115	6,310	5,805
Kurdish	0	0	0	750	400	350
Pashto	5	5	5	1,640	840	800
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	9,725	5,065	4,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	955	505	455
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	42,660	21,100	21,565
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	5,430	2,765	2,660
Portuguese	385	190	195	3,700	1,770	1,930
Romanian	40	20	20	4,795	2,455	2,335
Spanish	320	155	165	28,685	14,080	14,600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	30	10	20	2,420	845	1,580
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	130	75	60
Georgian	0	0	0	135	75	55
Korean	85	45	40	9,220	4,280	4,945
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	450	215	235
Mongolian	5	0	0	450	215	240
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	5,910	3,035	2,875
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	705	370	335
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	100	65	40
Ewe	0	0	0	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	80	40	35
Ga	0	0	0	70	35	30
Ganda	0	0	0	45	15	25
Igbo	5	5	5	705	380	330
Lingala	0	0	0	85	40	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	150	75	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Shona	5	0	5	320	155	165
Swahili	0	0	0	795	390	410
Wolof	5	0	0	120	65	50
Yoruba	5	5	0	1,430	755	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,110	545	560
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	1,515	750	765
Dinka	0	0	0	725	365	360
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	785	380	405
Sign languages	40	15	20	260	150	110
American Sign Language	25	10	15	95	55	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	160	95	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	69,200	32,555	36,645
Chinese languages	535	265	275	67,960	31,940	36,015
Cantonese	175	70	100	34,235	16,085	18,150
Hakka	0	0	0	345	155	185
Mandarin	315	165	150	28,740	13,540	15,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	1,720	765	955
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	380	175	205
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	2,480	1,195	1,290
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	1,240	615	625
Burmese	25	15	15	265	140	130
Karenic languages	205	105	100	280	135	145
Tibetan	0	5	0	550	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	150	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	1,115	400	715
Lao	0	0	0	470	210	255
Thai	20	5	10	635	185	450
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,775	975	805
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	240	135	105
Turkish	10	5	5	1,265	715	555
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	4,060	1,960	2,105
Estonian	30	20	10	95	50	45
Finnish	1,635	680	950	325	130	195
Hungarian	125	70	60	3,640	1,785	1,860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	330	195	135
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	40,255	19,605	20,650
English and French	295	145	155	3,600	1,715	1,885
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	34,805	17,005	17,800
French and non-official language	25	15	10	1,060	550	510
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	795	340	455
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	1,381,345	689,610	691,735
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	1,294,345	647,120	647,220
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	1,073,700	539,385	534,315
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	1,065,075	534,990	530,085
French	745	350	395	8,625	4,395	4,230
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	220,640	107,735	112,905
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	210	105	110
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	145	75	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	65	30	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	70	40	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	60	30	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	25	10	15
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	220,435	107,630	112,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	18,255	9,320	8,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,645	805	845
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	705	350	360
Somali	0	0	0	885	425	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	16,525	8,475	8,055
Amharic	5	0	0	2,730	1,310	1,420
Arabic	135	85	55	11,010	5,690	5,320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	200	105	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	40	35
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	260	130	130
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,045	1,095	955
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	9,365	4,400	4,970
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	440	215	225
Vietnamese	70	35	40	8,925	4,185	4,740
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	25,700	11,990	13,710
Bikol	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cebuano	5	0	5	865	410	455
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	205	95	115
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,030	480	545
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	235	125	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	23,010	10,720	12,290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	65	85
Creole languages	10	0	5	290	145	140
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	110	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	3,185	1,615	1,565
Kannada	0	0	0	115	60	55
Malayalam	55	25	30	1,295	655	635
Tamil	15	10	5	1,190	600	590
Telugu	5	5	5	560	290	270
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	102,690	51,075	51,620
Albanian	0	0	0	620	335	285
Armenian	5	0	0	105	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	13,865	6,775	7,085
Baltic languages	5	0	5	240	130	110
Latvian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	155	80	70
Slavic languages	415	165	255	13,625	6,645	6,980
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Bulgarian	0	0	0	485	240	235
Croatian	70	25	45	745	365	380
Czech	5	0	5	430	205	220
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	45	45
Polish	210	85	125	3,275	1,585	1,690
Russian	20	10	10	5,785	2,800	2,985
Serbian	15	5	10	945	465	480
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Slovak	10	5	5	465	225	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	40	15	25
Ukrainian	55	20	40	790	395	395
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	50	20	25	2,725	1,300	1,430
Afrikaans	5	5	0	505	240	265
Danish	0	0	0	70	30	35
Dutch	5	5	5	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	40	20	25	1,540	730	810
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	40	15	20	500	230	265
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	61,795	30,995	30,800
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	53,300	26,715	26,585
Bengali	45	20	20	2,745	1,375	1,370
Gujarati	45	30	20	3,125	1,565	1,560
Hindi	50	30	20	4,130	2,125	2,010
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	5	445	225	215
Nepali	20	10	10	1,340	690	645
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	29,100	14,565	14,535
Sindhi	5	0	0	745	330	415
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	490	245	245
Urdu	65	30	35	11,065	5,530	5,535
Iranian languages	60	35	30	7,995	4,025	3,965
Kurdish	0	0	0	460	235	225
Pashto	0	0	0	1,055	535	520
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	6,480	3,255	3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	500	255	245
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	23,070	11,375	11,695
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	805	355	450	1,270	565	705
Portuguese	125	55	70	1,770	860	910
Romanian	15	15	5	2,470	1,280	1,190
Spanish	120	60	60	17,540	8,665	8,875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	1,105	485	625
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Korean	50	25	25	6,565	3,130	3,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Mongolian	0	0	0	280	135	145
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	1,825	875	950
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	330	170	160
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	5	5	135	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	95	40	55
Swahili	0	0	0	345	155	190
Wolof	0	0	0	60	35	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	170	180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	135	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	910	440	475
Dinka	0	0	0	445	215	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	465	220	245
Sign languages	50	30	20	335	195	145
American Sign Language	30	10	20	90	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	255	155	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	46,860	22,300	24,565
Chinese languages	305	160	145	45,985	21,855	24,125
Cantonese	85	40	45	22,245	10,380	11,860
Hakka	0	0	0	95	35	60
Mandarin	195	105	90	21,140	10,245	10,895
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	675	295	385
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	210	110	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	1,605	795	815
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	875	440	440
Burmese	15	5	5	175	85	90
Karenic languages	150	75	75	235	110	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	400	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	70	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	420	185	235
Lao	0	0	0	190	85	105
Thai	10	5	5	225	100	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,000	520	475
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	105	55	45
Turkish	0	0	0	755	400	355
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages	435	185	245	1,380	680	705
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	415	180	235	55	30	25
Hungarian	20	10	5	1,310	645	665
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	110	70	45
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	87,000	42,490	44,510
English and French	190	95	90	2,450	1,215	1,230
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	82,870	40,470	42,400
French and non-official language	5	0	5	390	190	200
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,290	610	680
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	1,381,345	689,615	691,730
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	1,154,535	579,705	574,830
English	2,055	985	1,065	97,375	48,485	48,900
French	1,610	700	900	13,880	6,315	7,565
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	111,480	53,085	58,390
Aboriginal	775	310	465	690	280	415
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	110,785	52,805	57,980
English and French	5	0	5	675	340	340
English and non-official language	25	15	10	2,145	1,095	1,045
French and non-official language	65	20	45	1,220	575	650
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	1,113,985	553,435	560,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	1,058,110	525,830	532,275
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	43,974	53,951	35,687
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	1,058,325	525,890	532,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	39,003	46,422	32,464
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	991,395	504,130	487,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	43,801	53,736	34,999
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	603,670	236,975	366,695
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	3,050	2,073	3,390
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	863,730	449,090	414,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	44,080	53,428	35,946
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	1,058,645	525,895	532,750
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	69,177	88,050	50,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	1,058,830	525,945	532,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	54,906	68,058	41,925
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	991,730	504,230	487,500
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	69,906	88,800	50,363
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	603,830	236,925	366,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,470	6,455	6,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	863,730	448,880	414,845
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	65,505	81,526	48,170
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	1,113,965	553,425	560,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	407,690	233,060	174,625
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	66,442	74,517	57,725
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	91,015	106,334	70,571
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	94.7	96.7	91.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	77.0	78.9	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	5.3	3.3	8.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	1,113,985	553,440	560,545
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	55,875	27,610	28,270
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	1,058,110	525,830	532,275
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	137,795	53,675	84,125
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	130,050	51,980	78,065
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	118,615	47,765	70,850
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	102,090	45,305	56,780
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	98,245	46,560	51,680
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	85,120	42,580	42,540
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	70,325	37,550	32,780
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	56,815	32,105	24,710
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	45,800	26,625	19,175
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	38,945	22,460	16,485
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	174,305	119,220	55,090
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	96,090	60,925	35,165
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	78,215	58,290	19,930
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	1,113,985	553,440	560,545
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	55,655	27,550	28,110
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	1,058,330	525,890	532,440
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	141,235	54,750	86,490
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	135,750	54,530	81,220
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	137,235	56,100	81,140
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	127,800	58,980	68,820
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	119,540	59,170	60,375
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	94,345	50,305	44,040
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	71,485	40,765	30,720
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	54,845	32,040	22,800
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	176,090	119,260	56,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	41,415	24,490	16,920
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	28,595	18,085	10,510
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	106,080	76,690	29,390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	1,113,985	553,440	560,545
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	250,255	104,350	145,910
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	863,730	449,090	414,640
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	77.5	81.1	74.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	90,985	41,065	49,920
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	55,495	23,595	31,900
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	94,220	40,565	53,660
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	81,015	34,610	46,405
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	77,870	35,925	41,945
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	76,565	36,805	39,755
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	67,875	34,070	33,800
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	56,520	30,975	25,545
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	46,780	26,710	20,070
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	216,400	144,765	71,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	38,545	22,880	15,665
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	33,975	19,695	14,275
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	143,885	102,185	41,695
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	519,695	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	99,583	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	84,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	122,265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	52,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	44,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	397,425	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	117,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	99,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	519,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	140,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	111,867	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	122,340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	71,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	57,165	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	397,355	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	162,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	128,709	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	519,695	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	7,580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	4,650	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	5,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	9,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	14,625	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	11,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	12,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	13,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	14,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	14,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	30,830	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	31,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	30,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	29,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	28,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	258,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	62,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	48,480	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	63,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	84,300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	519,695	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	8,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	4,745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	5,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	10,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	15,680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	13,240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	15,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	16,905	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	18,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	19,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	38,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	38,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	37,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	35,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	32,340	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	209,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	65,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	46,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	97,885	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	375,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	116,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	98,370	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	128,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	108,340	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	91,303	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	186,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	137,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	115,515	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	47,670	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	67,746	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	60,725	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	375,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	162,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	128,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	128,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	156,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	123,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	186,370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	188,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	147,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	47,315	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	89,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	75,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	199,990	104,835	95,160
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	44,763	47,895	41,394
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	39,249	41,382	36,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	199,555	104,735	94,825
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	60,832	66,027	55,095
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	49,266	52,646	45,533
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	495,670	241,190	254,485
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	96,955	48,270	48,680
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	86,825	40,300	46,525
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	95,100	45,585	49,515
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	102,905	50,495	52,410
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	113,890	56,535	57,355
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	878,980	445,860	433,120
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	123,065	61,590	61,480
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	133,460	67,065	66,395
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	148,820	75,330	73,490
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	180,235	91,125	89,105
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	293,410	150,755	142,650
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	1,373,010	686,215	686,790
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	307,210	157,515	149,690
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	106,845	54,790	52,055
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	924,220	462,145	462,075
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	141,575	66,550	75,020
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	121,990	58,430	63,565
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	37,410	19,210	18,195
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	13,335	6,835	6,500
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	73,095	34,830	38,270
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	11,485	4,390	7,100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	8.9	8.5	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	12.2	12.2	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	8.1	6.6	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	111,150	55,085	56,065
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	30,055	15,465	14,595
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	10,685	5,475	5,210
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	74,510	36,940	37,570
65 years and over	390	135	255	6,585	2,685	3,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	8.1	8.0	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	9.8	9.8	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	10.0	10.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	8.1	8.0	8.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	4.7	4.0	5.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	1,344,650	674,485	670,160
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	1,343,335	673,895	669,440
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	101,440	46,945	54,495
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	484,740	235,150	249,590
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	1,305	515	785
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	920	365	555
Blackfoot	10	0	0	355	120	230
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	480	215	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	135	70	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	10	55
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	255	120	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	110	45	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	95	40	55
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	175	75	95
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	175	75	95
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	130	35	100
Dakota	0	0	0	60	25	35
Stoney	0	0	0	95	15	75
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	483,460	234,650	248,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	41,755	21,940	19,815
Berber languages	10	10	0	200	140	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	110	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	90	80	15
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	3,580	1,825	1,760
Bilen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Oromo	0	0	0	1,370	715	655
Somali	10	0	0	2,175	1,085	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages	430	240	185	38,585	20,340	18,240
Amharic	0	0	0	5,780	2,930	2,845
Arabic	400	215	175	28,530	15,190	13,345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	335	170	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	60
Harari	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hebrew	10	10	10	1,610	775	835
Maltese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,565	1,935	1,630
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	140	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	170	105	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	18,485	8,785	9,695
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Vietnamese	100	30	75	17,345	8,165	9,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	60,875	26,185	34,690
Bikol	0	0	0	170	65	105
Cebuano	15	0	10	2,825	1,250	1,575
Fijian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	930	365	565
Ilocano	15	0	10	3,690	1,595	2,100
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	20	20
Malay	45	20	15	1,505	710	795
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	215	230
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	80	120
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	57,570	24,600	32,975
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	195	80	115
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	570	240	335
Creole languages	70	55	20	1,790	890	895
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	80	45	35
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,110	560	555
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	600	295	310
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	7,230	3,795	3,440
Kannada	0	0	0	540	270	275
Malayalam	85	40	45	2,605	1,375	1,230
Tamil	40	20	25	3,215	1,695	1,520
Telugu	10	10	0	1,290	680	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	248,155	123,285	124,870
Albanian	0	0	0	1,735	915	825
Armenian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	36,635	17,825	18,810
Baltic languages	15	0	20	645	310	335
Latvian	10	0	10	265	140	125
Lithuanian	10	0	10	380	170	210
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	36,225	17,635	18,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Bosnian	10	0	0	1,330	715	615
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,100	590	515
Croatian	320	180	135	2,770	1,375	1,390
Czech	65	30	30	1,795	840	955
Macedonian	0	0	0	275	150	125
Polish	1,065	490	580	9,565	4,595	4,970
Russian	150	60	90	13,705	6,585	7,115
Serbian	85	35	50	2,365	1,170	1,195
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	575	315	260
Slovak	175	85	95	1,605	880	725
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	330	155	170
Ukrainian	565	210	350	4,770	2,165	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	35	40
Celtic languages	15	10	0	465	220	245
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	170	85	85
Welsh	0	10	0	110	65	50
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	75	110
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	27,585	13,695	13,890
Afrikaans	30	20	10	1,955	1,040	920
Danish	45	15	30	1,060	500	560
Dutch	170	75	95	4,940	2,445	2,495
Frisian	10	0	10	65	25	35
German	755	340	415	19,080	9,585	9,490
Icelandic	0	0	0	80	40	45
Norwegian	15	10	10	495	195	300
Swedish	45	10	35	640	310	330
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	125	60	65
Yiddish	0	0	0	175	100	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Greek	165	95	65	2,490	1,255	1,235
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	114,370	58,080	56,290
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	101,665	51,330	50,335
Bengali	190	110	75	5,050	2,540	2,510
Gujarati	65	45	25	8,585	4,165	4,420
Hindi	265	155	105	29,820	15,285	14,535
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	45	20
Konkani	0	0	0	380	200	185
Marathi	15	10	10	1,545	805	740
Nepali	40	25	10	2,220	1,225	995
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	145	75	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	51,070	25,905	25,165
Sindhi	10	0	0	2,765	1,220	1,540
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	1,395	690	700
Urdu	185	95	90	26,020	13,300	12,720
Iranian languages	195	105	85	13,580	7,145	6,435
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,005	545	460
Pashto	15	10	10	2,185	1,180	1,005
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	10,760	5,670	5,090
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,170	635	535
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	70,645	34,285	36,360
Catalan	0	0	0	85	45	35
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	9,565	4,720	4,840
Portuguese	430	200	225	5,365	2,635	2,730
Romanian	20	10	10	5,945	3,095	2,850
Spanish	855	400	455	52,265	25,140	27,120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	75	45	30
Japanese	50	25	20	4,400	1,990	2,415
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	140	90	50
Georgian	0	0	0	140	90	50
Korean	160	70	90	10,240	4,790	5,455
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	660	310	350
Mongolian	0	0	0	660	305	350
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	12,065	6,090	5,970
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	1,150	610	545
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	240	145	95
Ewe	10	0	0	75	35	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	135	80	60
Ga	0	0	0	115	65	50
Ganda	0	0	0	80	30	45
Igbo	15	15	0	1,495	785	710
Lingala	0	0	0	430	225	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	95	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	40	60
Shona	10	10	0	510	225	285
Swahili	10	0	0	2,420	1,195	1,230
Wolof	0	0	10	330	195	135
Yoruba	20	15	0	3,455	1,750	1,705
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	2,195	1,055	1,145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,695	780	915
Dinka	0	0	0	785	380	400
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	400	515
Sign languages	155	75	85	1,685	715	970
American Sign Language	85	25	65	905	350	560
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	790	375	415
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	80,270	38,240	42,030
Chinese languages	570	275	290	78,780	37,515	41,265
Cantonese	220	95	120	43,115	20,355	22,755
Hakka	0	0	0	425	180	245
Mandarin	335	175	155	39,405	18,550	20,855
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	2,415	1,010	1,400
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	575	245	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	3,105	1,545	1,570
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	1,525	735	795
Burmese	80	45	30	345	160	180
Karenic languages	270	130	150	295	140	150
Tibetan	10	0	0	800	400	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	1,510	625	885
Lao	0	10	0	635	300	335
Thai	20	0	15	975	380	595
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	2,585	1,380	1,205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	350	165	180
Turkish	10	10	0	1,710	980	735
Uyghur	0	0	0	135	65	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	90	110
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	4,810	2,310	2,505
Estonian	45	10	35	110	50	60
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	350	160	190
Hungarian	160	85	70	4,350	2,100	2,250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	785	440	345
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	1,220,070	612,475	607,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	282,095	144,675	137,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	937,975	467,800	470,170
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	154,585	74,575	80,010
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	942,785	477,115	465,665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	404,700	196,445	208,260
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	69,585	34,700	34,885
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	41,035	19,545	21,495
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	68,565	32,850	35,715
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	132,260	64,205	68,055
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	59,300	28,975	30,325
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	72,960	35,235	37,730
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	93,255	45,140	48,115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	27,170	13,490	13,680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	404,700	196,440	208,260
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	37,370	19,075	18,295
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	69,005	35,815	33,190
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	79,350	36,525	42,825
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	181,400	87,250	94,150
45 years and over	310	115	190	37,575	17,775	19,800
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	404,705	196,445	208,255
Americas	1,075	495	580	44,350	21,140	23,205
Brazil	15	0	0	1,470	675	800
Colombia	55	25	30	5,805	2,755	3,050
El Salvador	25	15	10	2,450	1,240	1,215
Guyana	10	10	10	865	435	430
Haiti	10	10	0	525	280	250
Jamaica	25	20	10	3,085	1,405	1,680
Mexico	45	10	30	4,480	2,200	2,290
Peru	20	15	0	1,115	475	645
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	1,470	720	750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	12,110	5,550	6,560
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	10,965	5,415	5,550
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	81,045	40,575	40,470
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	2,065	1,060	1,010
Croatia	185	110	75	1,310	685	630
France	70	25	45	1,285	635	655
Germany	520	255	265	6,485	3,080	3,400
Greece	80	40	40	940	490	450
Hungary	95	60	30	1,965	970	990
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	1,685	895	790
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	3,855	2,070	1,790
Netherlands	165	60	105	3,385	1,815	1,570
Poland	635	295	340	6,845	3,240	3,600
Portugal	220	115	105	1,165	535	635
Romania	25	15	15	4,515	2,260	2,255
Russian Federation	50	20	30	4,000	1,720	2,285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	1,120	575	550
Ukraine	80	25	55	2,965	1,365	1,600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	26,175	13,470	12,710
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	11,270	5,715	5,560
Africa	265	180	85	40,865	20,905	19,960
Algeria	10	10	0	770	415	355
Egypt	10	10	0	2,930	1,565	1,365
Ethiopia	0	0	0	5,230	2,585	2,645
Kenya	25	15	10	2,735	1,330	1,405
Morocco	0	0	0	685	360	325
Nigeria	20	20	0	7,685	3,995	3,695
Somalia	10	10	0	1,340	630	710
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	3,015	1,570	1,440
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	16,470	8,460	8,015
Asia	1,735	870	870	234,535	111,835	122,705
Afghanistan	15	10	0	3,285	1,765	1,520
Bangladesh	120	70	45	3,145	1,615	1,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	34,945	16,100	18,840
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	11,115	5,390	5,720
India	175	120	55	46,945	23,575	23,375
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	5,800	3,000	2,795
Iraq	20	0	15	3,650	1,955	1,700
Japan	0	0	0	1,545	435	1,115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	7,280	3,425	3,855
Lebanon	30	15	10	4,340	2,305	2,030
Pakistan	110	50	65	17,740	9,230	8,505
Philippines	235	85	150	53,450	23,270	30,180
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	2,010	1,030	980
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	2,195	1,145	1,045
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,235	950	1,290
Viet Nam	85	35	50	15,700	7,310	8,385
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	19,160	9,325	9,840
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	3,910	1,995	1,920
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	93,255	45,145	48,115
Americas	125	60	65	9,350	4,675	4,670
Brazil	0	0	0	535	245	285
Colombia	0	0	0	1,275	605	670
Cuba	0	0	0	125	60	70
Haiti	0	0	0	150	95	50
Jamaica	10	10	0	470	245	225
Mexico	0	0	0	1,970	1,035	935
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	2,055	990	1,065
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,135	555	575
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	1,640	855	785
Europe	55	20	35	9,565	4,900	4,660
France	10	0	0	265	155	115
Germany	10	0	10	460	215	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	605	380	225
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	450	250	195
Romania	0	0	0	605	310	295
Russian Federation	0	0	0	645	220	430
Ukraine	0	10	0	830	340	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	2,880	1,635	1,240
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	2,820	1,405	1,420
Africa	40	25	10	12,030	6,120	5,905
Algeria	0	10	0	155	75	85
Cameroon	10	0	0	570	285	280
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	215	100	120
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	135	85	55
Egypt	0	0	0	1,130	590	540
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,045	605	445
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,590	735	855
Morocco	0	0	0	190	70	120
Nigeria	10	10	0	3,910	2,055	1,860
Somalia	0	0	0	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	520	295	230
Tunisia	0	0	0	75	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	2,250	1,105	1,150
Asia	405	220	190	61,520	28,920	32,600
Afghanistan	10	0	0	490	270	220
Bangladesh	15	10	0	750	345	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	6,265	2,815	3,455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	420	190	225
India	60	50	10	13,050	6,625	6,425
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	2,245	1,130	1,115
Iraq	0	0	0	1,225	655	575
Israel	0	0	0	225	115	115
Japan	0	0	0	330	80	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	1,910	775	1,135
Lebanon	0	0	0	540	280	265
Nepal	40	30	10	1,120	590	530
Pakistan	30	10	20	4,400	2,150	2,255
Philippines	40	15	25	21,960	9,880	12,080
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	350	175	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	155	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	1,385	700	685
Taiwan	10	0	10	325	110	215
Turkey	0	0	0	140	60	80
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	440	230	215
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,220	500	725
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	2,395	1,105	1,290
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	795	525	270
Australia	10	10	0	555	355	205
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	240	170	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	441,415	215,050	226,365
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	291,960	147,890	144,070
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	641,275	324,110	317,165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	341,860	165,175	176,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	192,870	97,195	95,670
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	76,450	48,060	28,390
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	116,420	49,140	67,280
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	98,055	40,170	57,880
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	48,125	26,390	21,735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	2,805	1,415	1,395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	41,645	19,730	21,915
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	40,615	19,245	21,365
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	17,955	8,355	9,600
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	22,220	10,730	11,490
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	440	165	280
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	445	225	215
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	590	250	335
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	1,333,005	667,320	665,680
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	1,374,655	687,050	687,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	14,490	6,685	7,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	1,360,160	680,360	679,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	9,635	4,505	5,125
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	9,355	4,350	5,000
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	6,755	3,135	3,620
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	2,485	1,165	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	120	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	280	155	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	270	155	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	45,795	21,790	24,000
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	43,960	20,935	23,025
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	23,810	11,200	12,605
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	19,720	9,570	10,150
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	430	160	275
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	1,830	855	975
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	1,745	810	930
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	35	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	1,319,225	660,750	658,475
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	463,450	228,225	235,225
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	122,900	62,350	60,555
Chinese	745	350	390	89,675	43,775	45,900
Black	665	385	280	54,190	27,745	26,445
Filipino	360	150	210	70,660	31,680	38,975
Latin American	340	185	155	27,710	13,720	13,990
Arab	345	190	155	26,320	13,970	12,350
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	23,240	11,145	12,100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	12,810	6,790	6,015
Korean	185	100	85	10,995	5,170	5,825
Japanese	225	135	90	5,570	2,465	3,110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	4,610	2,170	2,440
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	14,775	7,250	7,530
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	911,200	458,825	452,375
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	55,430	26,300	29,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	32,630	15,330	17,300
Inuit	100	35	60	650	260	395
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	24,275	11,735	12,540
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	292,965	148,800	144,165
Acadian	110	40	75	1,730	925	805
American	1,200	565	635	23,680	11,535	12,145
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	275,950	140,405	135,545
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	540	300	235
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Ontarian	30	10	20	50	40	10
Québécois	25	10	20	495	270	225
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	155	85	65
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	818,210	408,755	409,450
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	525,560	262,170	263,385
Channel Islander	0	0	0	135	75	60
Cornish	10	10	0	90	20	70
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	298,865	148,285	150,575
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	197,185	95,345	101,840
Manx	25	15	10	350	185	165
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	240,775	119,545	121,230
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	27,270	13,245	14,025
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	36,340	17,745	18,600
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	118,080	58,175	59,905
Alsatian	10	0	10	45	20	15
Breton	15	10	10	25	0	20
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	118,030	58,155	59,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	261,285	129,260	132,030
Austrian	830	400	430	14,495	7,070	7,425
Bavarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belgian	405	230	170	6,570	3,215	3,360
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	53,975	27,025	26,945
Flemish	50	30	15	625	255	365
Frisian	25	0	15	180	90	90
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	201,650	99,365	102,290
Luxembourger	0	10	0	255	125	125
Swiss	395	175	220	8,050	3,850	4,210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	425	200	225
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	95,065	45,860	49,200
Danish	1,130	555	575	18,720	9,195	9,520
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	5,720	2,750	2,965
Icelandic	700	320	380	7,645	3,715	3,930
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	42,000	19,935	22,065
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	26,815	12,785	14,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	4,075	2,080	1,995
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	205,690	100,830	104,860
Bulgarian	55	25	30	1,595	825	770
Byelorussian	25	10	20	815	400	415
Czech	275	165	105	7,600	3,830	3,775
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	2,540	1,180	1,355
Estonian	250	95	155	1,200	530	670
Hungarian	865	415	445	22,045	10,770	11,275
Latvian	200	105	95	1,210	605	605
Lithuanian	195	90	105	2,430	1,165	1,260
Moldovan	0	0	0	965	505	455
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	55,705	27,105	28,600
Romanian	475	155	320	13,590	6,405	7,180
Russian	1,245	615	630	37,955	18,045	19,910
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	4,765	2,490	2,280
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	90,740	44,440	46,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	905	470	440
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	92,660	46,115	46,540
Albanian	10	10	0	1,875	965	910
Bosnian	25	20	0	1,775	965	805
Catalan	10	0	0	45	25	20
Croatian	1,180	595	590	6,265	3,215	3,055
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	30	40
Greek	710	350	365	6,770	3,455	3,310
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	42,940	21,585	21,360
Kosovar	0	0	0	150	75	75
Macedonian	0	10	0	535	245	290
Maltese	45	25	20	590	295	300
Montenegrin	0	0	0	130	75	55
Portuguese	940	505	430	8,600	4,380	4,220
Serbian	165	85	90	3,405	1,720	1,685
Sicilian	25	15	10	145	75	75
Slovenian	305	145	160	1,805	970	830
Spanish	425	210	210	22,255	10,410	11,845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	1,725	835	885
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	120	55	70
Other European origins	335	160	180	9,575	4,695	4,880
Basque	10	15	0	190	85	105
Jewish	140	55	85	4,530	2,160	2,370
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	165	95	75
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	450	230	220
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	4,275	2,160	2,115
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	15,530	7,710	7,820
Antiguan	0	0	0	290	175	115
Bahamian	15	10	10	125	60	60
Barbadian	55	40	20	865	390	470
Bermudan	10	10	0	125	50	70
Carib	0	0	0	60	10	50
Cuban	45	25	20	825	390	440
Dominican	0	0	0	335	215	120
Grenadian	0	0	0	200	90	115
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	995	525	470
Jamaican	175	105	70	7,260	3,555	3,705
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	50	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	240	125	115
St. Lucian	0	0	0	340	160	175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	2,140	1,105	1,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	345	140	205
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	1,195	590	605
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	1,140	535	600
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	36,000	17,750	18,250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	820	425	395
Arawak	0	0	0	85	15	65
Argentinian	10	10	0	795	400	395
Belizean	35	15	25	215	140	70
Bolivian	0	0	0	280	150	125
Brazilian	75	15	60	1,635	705	935
Chilean	60	30	30	3,240	1,630	1,605
Colombian	65	30	35	7,450	3,555	3,900
Costa Rican	20	10	10	295	130	155
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	440	185	260
Guatemalan	20	10	15	1,235	645	590
Guyanese	20	20	0	1,155	615	540
Hispanic	0	0	0	735	350	390
Honduran	15	10	10	365	195	175
Maya	15	0	10	215	105	110
Mexican	145	70	75	8,460	4,310	4,145
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	900	410	490
Panamanian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Paraguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Peruvian	15	15	10	1,480	650	830
Salvadorean	50	30	25	2,935	1,525	1,410
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	80	60
Venezuelan	10	10	0	3,440	1,725	1,715
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	1,670	815	850
African origins	780	465	310	58,390	29,820	28,565
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	16,420	8,530	7,885
Akan	10	0	0	95	55	40
Angolan	0	0	0	160	80	85
Ashanti	10	0	0	85	50	35
Beninese	0	0	0	125	45	80
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cameroonian	10	10	10	965	465	500
Chadian	10	10	0	65	45	15
Congolese	10	0	10	1,390	660	725
Edo	0	0	0	290	165	125
Ewe	0	0	0	65	40	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Gambian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ghanaian	85	55	25	1,865	990	870
Guinean	0	0	0	155	85	70
Ibo	0	0	0	1,140	590	550
Ivorian	0	0	0	185	115	70
Liberian	0	10	0	300	145	150
Malian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	80	40	40	7,820	4,080	3,740
Peulh	0	0	0	50	30	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	280	185	95
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	225	125	105
Togolese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	45	25	10
Yoruba	15	0	10	1,770	970	800
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	640	295	345
North African origins	110	75	35	11,375	5,960	5,415
Algerian	15	15	0	825	420	400
Berber	10	0	0	350	200	155
Coptic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	20	20	0	4,525	2,420	2,105
Libyan	25	10	15	580	305	275
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,080	575	510
Sudanese	45	25	20	3,315	1,650	1,665
Tunisian	0	0	10	475	250	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	290	170	120
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	21,080	10,685	10,395
Afrikaner	10	0	10	135	75	65
Amhara	0	0	0	220	120	105
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	230	120	115
Burundian	0	0	0	195	110	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,770	2,030	1,740
Ethiopian	10	10	10	6,380	3,215	3,165
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	20
Kenyan	10	0	0	970	435	535
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mauritian	20	0	10	270	155	110
Oromo	0	0	0	675	350	330
Rwandan	0	0	0	175	75	100
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	20	10
Somali	10	0	10	2,755	1,385	1,370
South African	75	55	15	2,785	1,350	1,430
Tanzanian	0	0	0	480	190	290
Tigrian	0	0	0	430	240	195
Ugandan	0	0	0	340	195	145
Zambian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	810	405	400
Zulu	10	0	10	60	35	25
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,530	740	790
Other African origins	275	155	120	10,600	5,185	5,415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	895	420	480
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	9,800	4,815	4,985
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	384,200	187,975	196,225
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	48,420	25,285	23,130
Afghan	35	25	10	5,320	2,860	2,465
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	5,055	2,720	2,330
Armenian	30	20	10	1,010	500	510
Assyrian	25	15	10	360	210	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	295	115	175
Georgian	0	0	0	230	140	95
Hazara	0	0	0	265	135	125
Iranian	190	100	90	8,570	4,455	4,115
Iraqi	15	10	0	3,820	2,010	1,810
Israeli	0	0	0	735	395	340
Jordanian	0	0	0	595	310	280
Kazakh	0	0	0	285	120	170
Kurd	10	0	0	940	535	410
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	50	40	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	150	90	60
Lebanese	185	75	110	13,755	7,095	6,655
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,650	880	770
Pashtun	0	0	0	380	175	200
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	185	110	80
Syrian	35	25	10	3,325	1,625	1,705
Tajik	0	0	0	175	105	70
Tatar	0	0	0	360	160	205
Turk	25	10	15	2,590	1,410	1,175
Turkmen	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uighur	0	0	0	150	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	115	150
Yemeni	0	0	10	545	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	1,355	705	645
South Asian origins	905	500	405	122,515	62,290	60,225
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	2,365	1,175	1,190
Bengali	10	0	0	985	490	495
Bhutanese	0	0	0	160	80	75
East Indian	580	310	270	90,620	45,800	44,830
Goan	0	0	10	345	185	160
Gujarati	10	0	0	295	140	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	595	285	305
Nepali	40	25	10	1,900	1,030	870
Pakistani	80	50	30	18,495	9,500	9,000
Punjabi	10	10	0	8,570	4,450	4,120
Sinhalese	0	0	0	385	205	175
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	2,410	1,245	1,165
Tamil	15	10	0	445	230	215
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	2,570	1,300	1,270
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	215,510	101,570	113,940
Burmese	55	30	25	755	385	375
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	2,100	1,130	970
Chinese	910	445	465	104,620	50,630	53,990
Filipino	380	165	215	75,020	33,820	41,200
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	1,580	730	845
Japanese	340	175	165	7,705	3,420	4,285
Karen	275	130	150	300	145	150
Korean	185	100	80	11,615	5,455	6,165
Laotian	15	0	0	935	430	505
Malaysian	10	0	10	1,355	625	730
Mongolian	60	35	25	1,090	510	585
Singaporean	0	0	0	205	105	100
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,190	520	670
Thai	15	0	10	1,100	400	695
Tibetan	10	0	0	890	460	425
Vietnamese	140	45	100	21,010	10,155	10,860
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	325	170	155
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	1,635	840	795
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	1,635	840	795
Oceania origins	125	65	65	6,310	3,235	3,075
Australian	55	30	25	3,420	1,790	1,630
New Zealander	60	30	30	1,275	660	610
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	1,720	840	880
Fijian	0	0	0	1,175	550	630
Hawaiian	10	0	10	160	70	90
Maori	0	0	10	145	65	80
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	85	50	30
Samoan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	135	70	65
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	519,695	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	379,225	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	140,370	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	519,695	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	113,055	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	406,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	519,695	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	1,795	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	52,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	112,605	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	186,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	166,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	519,695	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	133,010	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	78,595	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	75,495	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	66,935	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	165,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	519,690	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	507,250	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	12,445	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	519,690	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	496,040	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	23,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	519,690	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	47,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	143,095	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	65,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	83,690	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	60,085	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	60,670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	519,695	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	498,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	21,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	519,695	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	287,280	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	213,310	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	19,110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	519,695	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	14,370	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	98,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	114,165	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	111,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	95,640	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	51,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	24,930	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	8,670	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	515,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	403,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	112,765	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	97,325	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	377,970	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	67.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,616	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,640	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	450,406	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	527,216	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	140,345	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	9.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,324	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,366	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	150,665	77,435	73,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	290,460	144,695	145,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	672,840	331,290	341,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	77,350	57,960	19,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	27,550	15,830	11,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	49,800	42,135	7,665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	202,530	85,110	117,420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	35,490	14,540	20,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	357,470	173,675	183,795
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	249,795	117,925	131,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	18,880	8,700	10,180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	9,490	4,715	4,770
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	67,990	35,105	32,885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	11,325	7,240	4,085
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	807,480	402,230	405,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	65,665	36,060	29,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	179,835	91,175	88,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	561,975	274,995	286,980
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	60,070	45,715	14,355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	20,540	12,015	8,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	39,525	33,705	5,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	163,990	69,550	94,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	28,640	11,795	16,845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	309,275	147,940	161,335
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	215,060	100,565	114,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	15,790	7,155	8,635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	8,410	3,920	4,490
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	60,840	30,710	30,130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	9,180	5,590	3,595
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	441,125	222,130	218,990
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	39,625	8,345	31,285
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	39,625	8,340	31,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	21,830	9,005	12,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	3,680	2,540	1,145
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	18,150	6,470	11,680
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	30,180	11,000	19,185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	3,245	665	2,575
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	7,400	1,920	5,480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	9,305	3,115	6,190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	135	65	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	2,030	1,100	930
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	3,230	1,960	1,270
54. History	360	260	105	4,070	2,005	2,065
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	775	165	610
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	71,730	25,180	46,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	820	140	680
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	8,850	2,950	5,900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	8,680	870	7,810
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	13,535	4,735	8,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	925	210	715
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	11,280	2,500	8,780
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	27,635	13,770	13,865
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	154,300	63,935	90,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	195	65	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	7,670	1,325	6,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	146,440	62,540	83,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	35,060	19,065	15,995
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	10,980	4,425	6,555
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	6,615	3,205	3,410
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	315	110	205
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	15,645	10,830	4,825
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	1,505	495	1,010
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	29,410	19,050	10,360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	23,985	16,695	7,290
25. Library science	180	20	160	1,600	220	1,375
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	3,505	1,925	1,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	315	205	115
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	159,730	137,120	22,615
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	5,750	3,535	2,215
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	62,420	49,810	12,610
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	30,745	24,955	5,785
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	0	30
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	26,085	25,265	820
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	23,330	22,570	755
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	11,370	10,980	395
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	10,880	5,865	5,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	5,780	3,330	2,450
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	5,105	2,540	2,570
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	92,590	19,430	73,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	7,860	3,870	3,985
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	82,055	14,115	67,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	2,680	1,440	1,240
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	27,425	13,270	14,155
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	17,840	5,535	12,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	120	110	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	185	160	25
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	4,175	2,855	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	5,100	4,615	485
Other	0	0	0	75	25	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	75	25	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	807,475	402,230	405,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	245,500	127,235	118,270
Education	2,655	650	2,000	30,440	5,930	24,515
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	30,440	5,925	24,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	18,170	7,375	10,800
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	3,045	2,075	970
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	15,130	5,300	9,830
Humanities	1,515	650	865	25,160	8,985	16,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	2,760	550	2,210
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	6,240	1,600	4,640
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	7,980	2,615	5,360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	60	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	1,640	890	750
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	2,450	1,465	985
54. History	260	180	80	3,405	1,670	1,735
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	570	135	435
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	61,570	21,230	40,340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	690	130	560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	7,710	2,520	5,190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	7,085	690	6,390
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	11,770	3,870	7,900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	780	185	595
42. Psychology	855	200	660	9,525	1,990	7,535
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	24,005	11,835	12,175
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	131,225	54,145	77,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	160	65	95
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	6,515	1,075	5,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	124,550	53,000	71,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	28,410	15,020	13,390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	9,070	3,565	5,505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	5,450	2,665	2,790
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	250	105	145
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	12,515	8,345	4,175
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	1,125	340	785
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	26,535	17,240	9,295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	22,205	15,435	6,770
25. Library science	130	10	115	1,270	180	1,090
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	2,790	1,460	1,335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	270	170	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	132,865	112,785	20,080
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	4,790	2,815	1,980
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	54,220	42,630	11,590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	25,165	20,310	4,855
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	21,420	20,725	695
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	18,510	17,900	610
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	8,735	8,410	330
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	9,350	4,890	4,460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	4,755	2,650	2,105
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	4,595	2,235	2,360
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	76,085	16,385	59,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	6,705	3,340	3,365
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	67,010	11,835	55,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	2,375	1,205	1,160
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	22,105	11,000	11,105
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	14,120	4,520	9,600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	90	75	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	105	95	10
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	3,465	2,395	1,070
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	4,325	3,915	410
Other	0	0	0	60	20	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	20	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	441,120	222,130	218,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	672,840	331,290	341,555
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	504,605	249,180	255,430
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	349,495	171,685	177,810
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	155,105	77,490	77,620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	168,240	82,115	86,125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	21,215	12,195	9,025
Philippines	135	35	105	28,180	10,805	17,380
India	165	80	85	19,510	9,705	9,800
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	14,695	8,340	6,355
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	11,970	5,640	6,325
France	25	15	15	1,205	700	505
Other	1,190	655	540	71,465	34,730	36,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	807,480	402,230	405,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	245,500	127,235	118,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	561,975	274,995	286,980
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	417,855	206,310	211,545
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	289,770	142,360	147,410
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	128,085	63,945	64,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	144,120	68,690	75,430
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	16,805	9,370	7,440
Philippines	115	25	90	26,125	9,915	16,210
India	85	50	35	17,545	8,560	8,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	10,645	6,025	4,615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	10,540	4,875	5,670
France	25	10	15	1,055	620	430
Other	790	425	370	61,410	29,325	32,085
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	816,545	434,375	382,170
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	740,235	391,565	348,670
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	76,310	42,810	33,500
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	297,420	119,050	178,370
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	73.3	78.5	68.2
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	66.5	70.8	62.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	9.3	9.9	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	270,525	106,585	163,940
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	843,435	446,835	396,605
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	423,010	244,090	178,920
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	420,430	202,740	217,685
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.6	43.3	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	816,550	434,375	382,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	16,415	7,500	8,915
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	800,135	426,875	373,260
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	707,780	368,480	339,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	92,350	58,400	33,955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	816,550	434,375	382,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	16,410	7,495	8,915
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	800,135	426,880	373,260
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	90,790	58,475	32,315
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	141,150	44,130	97,020
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	87,245	68,015	19,230
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	52,235	10,590	41,650
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	81,320	26,145	55,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	20,855	8,815	12,035
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	180,840	79,955	100,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	114,640	106,780	7,855
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	12,480	10,115	2,360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	18,585	13,840	4,745
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	816,545	434,375	382,170
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	16,410	7,495	8,915
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	800,135	426,880	373,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	4,555	2,735	1,820
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	50,600	32,110	18,485
22 Utilities	500	410	90	8,865	5,645	3,215
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	74,990	64,705	10,285
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	41,525	30,800	10,725
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	29,215	19,960	9,255
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	88,055	42,720	45,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	45,945	32,060	13,890
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	15,755	9,395	6,360
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	29,105	12,665	16,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	16,185	9,130	7,055
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	83,820	48,950	34,870
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	3,780	2,000	1,775
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	34,115	19,700	14,410
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	49,875	15,540	34,335
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	85,555	15,565	69,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	18,185	8,815	9,370
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	55,355	23,500	31,850
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	34,195	14,190	20,010
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	30,470	16,685	13,785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	740,235	391,565	348,675
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	52,835	24,905	27,935
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	3,185	2,430	755
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	102,190	76,680	25,510
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	582,020	287,550	294,470
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	582,020	287,545	294,470
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	505,650	243,660	261,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	62,840	34,395	28,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	10,070	7,365	2,705
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	3,455	2,125	1,325
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	684,215	364,230	319,985
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	498,360	279,155	219,210
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	34,750	12,050	22,695
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	98,510	44,150	54,355
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	32,025	15,270	16,755
Bicycle	630	460	170	10,285	7,200	3,085
Other method	635	405	225	10,285	6,400	3,885
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	684,210	364,225	319,985
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	121,245	55,130	66,115
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	277,325	148,105	129,220
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	184,025	104,905	79,120
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	60,110	32,725	27,380
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	41,510	23,360	18,145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	684,215	364,225	319,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	46,890	32,780	14,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	142,025	86,275	55,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	200,285	103,580	96,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	120,495	56,335	64,160
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	74,025	32,085	41,935
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	100,500	53,180	47,320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	866,890	457,575	409,315
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	856,800	452,770	404,030
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	846,880	447,635	399,245
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	844,745	447,015	397,725
French	335	100	245	2,140	620	1,520
Non-official languages	100	50	50	9,925	5,135	4,785
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	9,915	5,135	4,780
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	340	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	335	205	130
Amharic	0	0	0	50	30	15
Arabic	0	0	0	240	150	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	305	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	835	305	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	330	150	180
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	300	145	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	3,210	1,780	1,430
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	315	155	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	315	160	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	100	70	25
Russian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	105	65	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	70	50	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,880	1,120	765
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,745	1,035	705
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	110	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,455	900	550
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	105	40	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	85	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	120	70	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	875	420	460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Spanish	25	15	0	725	335	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	35	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	495	210	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	4,405	2,350	2,055
Chinese languages	10	0	10	4,375	2,330	2,045
Cantonese	0	10	0	2,845	1,470	1,380
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	1,385	780	605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	10,090	4,805	5,290
English and French	160	70	90	1,690	655	1,030
English and non-official language	170	65	105	8,230	4,065	4,170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	70	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	866,890	457,575	409,315
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	828,085	438,000	390,085
English	295	110	185	5,290	2,450	2,840
French	920	445	470	8,150	3,665	4,480
Non-official language	630	295	330	24,700	13,115	11,580
Aboriginal	200	75	125	85	25	55
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	24,615	13,095	11,520
English and French	0	0	0	25	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	110	50	60
French and non-official language	35	10	30	535	280	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	1,357,180	678,080	679,105
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	1,142,750	569,925	572,825
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	214,425	108,155	106,275
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	153,055	77,875	75,180
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	61,370	30,275	31,095
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	39,845	19,640	20,205
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	23,690	11,855	11,835
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	16,155	7,785	8,370
External migrants	410	185	230	21,530	10,635	10,890
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	1,285,960	641,350	644,605
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	689,470	342,630	346,840
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	596,490	298,725	297,765
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	356,385	179,960	176,420
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	240,105	118,755	121,350
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	148,940	74,330	74,615
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	69,955	34,980	34,970
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	78,990	39,345	39,640
External migrants	1,420	730	690	91,165	44,430	46,730