Census Profile, 2016 Census
O'Connor, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	O'Connor, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Prairie Mountain Health Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , O'Connor, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : O'Connor, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Map : Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	663	...	...	165,600	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	685	...	...	161,325	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	272	...	...	77,527	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	262	...	...	67,085	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	108.78	...	...	64,800.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	665	340	325	165,600	81,720	83,880
0 to 14 years	105	50	55	31,905	16,425	15,480
0 to 4 years	30	15	15	10,740	5,550	5,195
5 to 9 years	35	20	15	11,020	5,675	5,340
10 to 14 years	40	15	25	10,140	5,200	4,945
15 to 64 years	445	230	220	102,030	50,930	51,095
15 to 19 years	35	15	15	9,875	5,010	4,865
20 to 24 years	35	20	10	9,590	4,870	4,715
25 to 29 years	25	10	15	10,180	5,095	5,090
30 to 34 years	35	20	20	10,235	5,130	5,100
35 to 39 years	40	20	20	9,940	4,960	4,975
40 to 44 years	60	30	35	9,560	4,800	4,760
45 to 49 years	45	25	25	9,175	4,570	4,610
50 to 54 years	50	25	25	10,815	5,245	5,570
55 to 59 years	65	30	40	11,755	5,805	5,950
60 to 64 years	55	30	25	10,910	5,440	5,465
65 years and over	110	60	50	31,670	14,360	17,305
65 to 69 years	45	25	20	9,610	4,695	4,910
70 to 74 years	30	15	10	7,125	3,455	3,670
75 to 79 years	20	15	5	5,420	2,515	2,905
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	4,155	1,800	2,360
85 years and over	10	0	5	5,360	1,900	3,460
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	3,055	1,215	1,840
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	1,710	540	1,165
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	520	125	395
100 years and over	0	0	0	75	10	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	14.7	16.9	19.3	20.1	18.5
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.6	67.7	61.6	62.3	60.9
65 years and over	16.5	17.6	15.4	19.1	17.6	20.6
85 years and over	1.5	0.0	1.5	3.2	2.3	4.1
Average age of the population	42.8	43.3	42.2	41.0	39.9	42.0
Median age of the population	44.7	45.4	43.9	40.6	39.3	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	260	...	...	67,085	...	...
Single-detached house	255	...	...	50,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	790	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	5	...	...	12,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	1,655	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	2,485	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	7,295	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	3,555	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	260	...	...	67,085	...	...
1 person	45	...	...	20,130	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	25,170	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	8,515	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	7,820	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	5,460	...	...
Number of persons in private households	660	...	...	157,840	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	555	290	270	133,695	65,295	68,405
Married or living common law	410	205	205	80,850	40,615	40,235
Married	325	165	165	68,025	34,195	33,830
Living common law	85	40	45	12,825	6,415	6,405
Not married and not living common law	150	90	60	52,845	24,685	28,165
Never married	100	60	40	32,885	18,175	14,710
Separated	15	10	5	2,895	1,330	1,565
Divorced	15	10	5	6,990	3,160	3,825
Widowed	20	5	15	10,085	2,020	8,070
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	220	...	...	45,430	...	...
2 persons	115	...	...	25,330	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	8,165	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	7,505	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	4,435	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	220	...	...	45,430	...	...
Total couple families	205	...	...	38,735	...	...
Married couples	160	...	...	32,325	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	6,410	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10	...	...	6,695	...	...
Female parent	10	...	...	5,250	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	205	...	...	38,735	...	...
Couples without children	105	...	...	21,485	...	...
Couples with children	100	...	...	17,250	...	...
1 child	45	...	...	6,415	...	...
2 children	35	...	...	6,805	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	4,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	6,690	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	3,845	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	1,755	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50	30	20	28,460	14,195	14,265
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	265	...	...	67,085	...	...
One-census-family households	215	...	...	43,795	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	105	...	...	20,965	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	105	...	...	22,830	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	805	...	...
Non-census-family households	45	...	...	22,485	...	...
One-person households	45	...	...	20,130	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	2,360	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	665	340	325	163,045	80,780	82,260
English only	635	325	310	153,925	76,515	77,410
French only	0	0	0	70	35	35
English and French	30	15	15	7,520	3,500	4,020
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,525	735	795
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	665	335	325	163,045	80,780	82,265
English	655	335	320	158,770	78,655	80,115
French	10	5	5	2,595	1,325	1,265
English and French	0	0	0	215	110	110
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,465	695	770
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	5	0	0	2,700	1,385	1,320
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.8	0.0	0.0	1.7	1.7	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	660	340	325	163,045	80,785	82,265
Single responses	655	335	320	160,845	79,690	81,160
Official languages	625	315	305	138,630	68,695	69,940
English	620	310	305	135,735	67,235	68,495
French	5	5	0	2,900	1,450	1,445
Non-official languages	35	20	15	22,210	10,995	11,220
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,005	1,120
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	1,535	720	810
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	470	210	260
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	40	15	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	420	195	225
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	1,065	510	555
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,055	505	550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	545	260	285
Dakota	0	0	0	540	260	280
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	20,085	9,990	10,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	450	255	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	410	230	185
Amharic	0	0	0	225	120	105
Arabic	0	0	0	125	75	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	35	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,200	1,110
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	175	90	85
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	1,990	1,045	945
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	50
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	5	14,700	7,240	7,455
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	4,030	1,840	2,190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	5	5	0	4,015	1,835	2,180
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	65	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	100	135
Russian	0	0	0	390	190	205
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	3,255	1,480	1,770
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	5	6,925	3,455	3,470
Afrikaans	0	0	0	155	80	80
Danish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dutch	5	0	5	300	145	160
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	10	10	0	6,240	3,130	3,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,155	640	510
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,115	625	490
Bengali	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	610	345	270
Hindi	0	0	0	75	50	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	235	125	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,520	1,260	1,260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Romanian	5	0	5	45	15	25
Spanish	0	0	0	2,360	1,190	1,170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	240	115	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	160	85	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	50	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,745	870	870
Cantonese	0	0	0	415	205	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,175	595	585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	65	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	70	30	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	20	5	15
Hungarian	0	0	5	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	5	0	5	2,200	1,095	1,110
English and French	0	0	0	335	175	155
English and non-official language	5	5	0	1,785	875	915
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	665	340	325	163,045	80,780	82,265
Single responses	655	330	320	159,065	78,810	80,250
Official languages	655	335	320	147,465	72,900	74,565
English	655	330	320	146,670	72,455	74,215
French	0	0	0	790	440	350
Non-official languages	0	0	0	11,605	5,915	5,690
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	505	265	240
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	165	85	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	75	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	315	165	150
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	310	160	150
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dakota	0	0	0	20	15	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	11,100	5,650	5,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	315	165	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	290	150	140
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	80
Arabic	0	0	0	80	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,295	720	580
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	50	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	15	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,165	645	515
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	7,445	3,740	3,705
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	880	435	445
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	875	435	440
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	585	285	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	3,830	1,910	1,925
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	3,680	1,835	1,845
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	845	455	390
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	825	450	375
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	490	270	220
Hindi	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	165	90	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	50
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,870	930	940
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	0	0	0	1,845	915	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	185	90	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,510	770	740
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,510	775	735
Cantonese	0	0	0	345	175	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	3,975	1,970	2,010
English and French	5	5	0	185	95	85
English and non-official language	5	5	0	3,725	1,830	1,895
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	35	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	660	340	325	163,045	80,780	82,265
None	650	335	315	150,330	74,550	75,785
English	0	0	0	5,450	2,790	2,660
French	0	0	5	1,425	645	780
Non-official language	10	5	10	5,675	2,710	2,960
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,325	615	710
Non-Aboriginal	10	5	10	4,345	2,095	2,245
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	80	45	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	560	290	270	127,270	62,620	64,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	540	285	255	123,010	60,515	62,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,965	50,816	35,328	33,374	40,022	28,228
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	540	280	255	123,030	60,520	62,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,101	44,160	31,424	29,881	34,885	25,822
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	505	270	235	112,340	56,385	55,960
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,552	45,227	31,808	30,596	38,096	24,483
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	360	175	180	91,115	40,580	50,535
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,520	10,720	7,376	6,159	4,874	6,738
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	425	230	195	94,135	49,140	44,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,216	49,536	36,416	31,126	37,495	25,783
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	570	290	275	127,385	62,725	64,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	560	290	270	123,175	60,695	62,480
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,409	53,769	38,453	41,671	48,149	35,378
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	560	290	270	123,205	60,700	62,505
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,971	45,045	32,406	34,384	38,774	30,121
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	510	265	245	112,280	56,380	55,900
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,168	52,463	37,314	39,324	46,548	32,038
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	340	175	170	91,205	40,705	50,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,744	10,158	7,239	7,867	7,324	8,304
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	430	215	215	94,225	49,205	45,015
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,586	52,263	34,901	38,964	44,996	32,370
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	565	290	275	127,390	62,725	64,660
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	165	100	60	44,980	26,640	18,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	61,910	62,910	60,790	45,964	50,312	41,229
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	66,441	70,163	60,172	53,838	57,554	48,440
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	87.6	87.6	85.0	86.0	89.9	80.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	74.9	74.2	73.5	71.3	75.6	65.6
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	11.9	10.6	14.1	14.0	10.1	19.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	560	290	270	127,270	62,620	64,650
Without total income	20	5	10	4,255	2,105	2,155
With total income	540	285	255	123,015	60,520	62,495
Percentage with total income	96.4	98.3	94.4	96.7	96.6	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	25	30	15,715	7,015	8,695
$10,000 to $19,999	75	25	45	21,240	8,355	12,885
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	35	18,870	7,435	11,435
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	30	16,610	7,425	9,180
$40,000 to $49,999	80	40	40	14,645	7,460	7,190
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	20	10,090	5,840	4,245
$60,000 to $69,999	45	30	15	7,630	4,845	2,785
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	15	5,475	3,440	2,035
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	15	4,025	2,460	1,565
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	2,530	1,660	870
$100,000 and over	40	35	10	6,175	4,575	1,595
$100,000 to $149,999	35	25	10	4,600	3,360	1,240
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	1,570	1,215	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	560	290	270	127,270	62,620	64,645
Without after-tax income	20	5	15	4,240	2,100	2,140
With after-tax income	535	280	255	123,030	60,520	62,505
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	96.6	94.4	96.7	96.6	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	20	30	16,245	7,175	9,070
$10,000 to $19,999	75	30	50	22,815	9,045	13,770
$20,000 to $29,999	75	30	45	22,705	9,200	13,510
$30,000 to $39,999	80	35	45	20,725	9,975	10,755
$40,000 to $49,999	80	45	35	15,040	8,535	6,505
$50,000 to $59,999	55	40	15	9,905	6,280	3,625
$60,000 to $69,999	45	30	20	6,680	4,090	2,590
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	10	3,640	2,360	1,285
$80,000 and over	35	30	10	5,280	3,870	1,410
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	1,985	1,415	575
$90,000 to $99,999	5	10	0	1,155	850	305
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	2,135	1,605	530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	560	290	270	127,270	62,620	64,650
Without employment income	135	65	70	33,140	13,480	19,655
With employment income	425	230	200	94,135	49,145	44,990
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.3	74.1	74.0	78.5	69.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	13,510	6,560	6,950
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	15	7,800	3,360	4,440
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	12,740	5,650	7,090
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	11,635	4,935	6,700
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	25	11,705	5,540	6,165
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	25	10,170	5,490	4,675
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	6,985	4,230	2,755
$60,000 to $69,999	45	30	15	5,440	3,620	1,825
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	4,285	2,740	1,545
$80,000 and over	65	50	15	9,855	7,015	2,845
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	3,180	1,970	1,210
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	1,995	1,365	630
$100,000 and over	30	25	5	4,680	3,680	1,000
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	260	...	...	67,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,856	...	...	61,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,336	...	...	54,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45	...	...	20,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,192	...	...	31,330	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,072	...	...	28,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	215	...	...	46,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,144	...	...	78,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,040	...	...	68,214	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	250	...	...	67,120	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,753	...	...	76,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,126	...	...	63,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	20,085	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	40,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	33,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	225	...	...	47,030	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,190	...	...	91,965	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,563	...	...	75,794	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	260	...	...	67,085	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	1,125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	1,080	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	3,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	3,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	3,125	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	3,465	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	3,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	3,135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	3,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	5,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	5,150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	4,555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	4,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	3,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	115	...	...	16,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	6,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	4,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	3,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	260	...	...	67,085	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	1,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	1,110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	1,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	3,600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	4,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	3,640	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	4,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	3,970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	3,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	3,560	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	6,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	5,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	5,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	4,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	3,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	10,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	5,590	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	2,745	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	2,405	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	215	...	...	45,410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,272	...	...	78,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,296	...	...	67,594	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	20,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,712	...	...	73,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,936	...	...	63,664	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	17,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,672	...	...	100,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	85,331	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	6,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	42,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	40,408	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	220	...	...	45,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,156	...	...	91,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,091	...	...	75,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	20,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,890	...	...	86,403	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,211	...	...	70,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	17,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,590	...	...	112,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,032	...	...	91,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	6,225	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	51,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	45,713	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	50	30	20	25,100	12,485	12,610
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	39,296	45,952	25,088	30,877	35,265	27,511
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	33,408	39,744	24,064	27,879	30,910	25,587
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	35	25	0	24,980	12,390	12,590
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	0	0	0	39,194	43,044	35,406
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	32,022	0	0	32,698	34,774	30,656
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	660	335	325	157,845	78,360	79,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	235	120	115	92,935	44,735	48,200
In the bottom decile	20	5	10	19,815	9,575	10,240
In the second decile	30	15	15	19,855	8,890	10,965
In the third decile	40	20	15	18,325	8,875	9,450
In the fourth decile	55	25	25	17,620	8,670	8,945
In the fifth decile	90	50	40	17,325	8,730	8,595
In the top half of the distribution	430	220	210	64,915	33,625	31,285
In the sixth decile	100	55	45	16,265	8,410	7,855
In the seventh decile	85	40	45	15,470	8,045	7,430
In the eighth decile	105	55	50	14,060	7,195	6,870
In the ninth decile	80	35	40	11,415	5,965	5,450
In the top decile	65	35	35	7,705	4,010	3,690
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	660	340	320	149,925	74,465	75,455
0 to 17 years	125	60	65	33,140	17,030	16,110
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	11,245	5,860	5,385
18 to 64 years	425	215	210	88,885	44,355	44,530
65 years and over	115	65	50	27,900	13,085	14,815
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35	15	20	24,925	11,560	13,365
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	7,250	3,730	3,520
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	2,755	1,425	1,330
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	12,285	5,720	6,570
65 years and over	10	5	10	5,385	2,110	3,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.3	4.4	6.3	16.6	15.5	17.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	8.3	7.7	21.9	21.9	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	0.0	0.0	24.5	24.3	24.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.7	4.8	13.8	12.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	8.7	7.7	20.0	19.3	16.1	22.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5	5	5	9,330	4,570	4,765
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	2,630	1,335	1,295
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,005	510	500
18 to 64 years	5	0	5	6,165	2,980	3,180
65 years and over	0	0	0	540	250	285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	0.8	1.5	1.6	6.2	6.1	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	8.9	8.7	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	1.2	0.0	2.4	6.9	6.7	7.1
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.9	1.9	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	635	320	310	157,965	78,400	79,565
Official languages	635	325	310	156,635	77,755	78,880
English	630	325	310	156,565	77,725	78,845
French	20	10	10	7,535	3,590	3,950
Non-official languages	40	20	25	22,625	11,165	11,460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,055	1,405	1,650
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,330	1,055	1,270
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	795	340	455
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	75	40	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	695	295	395
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,595	750	845
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,575	745	830
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	290	340
Dakota	0	0	0	630	285	340
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	19,580	9,765	9,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	540	310	230
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	495	285	210
Amharic	0	0	0	280	175	105
Arabic	0	0	0	175	85	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	85	50	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,905	1,400	1,500
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	265	130	135
Fijian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,800	1,360	1,435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	235	115	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	225	155	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	160	105	50
Tamil	0	0	0	50	35	15
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	13,055	6,510	6,545
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	4,425	2,105	2,320
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	4,410	2,105	2,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	0	0	0	80	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	205	100	100
Russian	0	0	0	665	330	340
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	3,630	1,720	1,915
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	45	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	3,940	2,015	1,920
Afrikaans	0	0	0	230	100	135
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	370	175	190
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	3,185	1,665	1,520
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,440	800	640
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,395	775	620
Bengali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	660	360	295
Hindi	0	0	0	700	390	305
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	305	180	130
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	20	0
Urdu	0	0	0	220	105	115
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	3,445	1,700	1,750
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	130	50	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	70	50
Romanian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Spanish	10	0	0	3,180	1,580	1,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	210	105	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	290	180	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	80	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	235	85	155
American Sign Language	0	0	0	145	45	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	95	40	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,925	965	955
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,925	965	955
Cantonese	0	0	0	435	215	225
Hakka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,400	700	700
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	110	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	20	0	15	70	30	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	25	0	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	635	320	310	157,970	78,400	79,570
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	630	325	305	148,310	73,555	74,750
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	45	50	34,510	17,750	16,770
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	540	280	260	113,800	55,810	57,985
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	10	9,660	4,845	4,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	630	320	310	157,965	78,400	79,570
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	605	310	300	142,620	70,750	71,870
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	30	20	10	14,080	6,915	7,165
Before 1981	25	15	10	2,140	925	1,210
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	675	355	320
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	1,135	535	600
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	5,235	2,775	2,465
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	1,185	680	505
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	4,055	2,090	1,960
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	4,895	2,330	2,565
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	1,265	730	530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	30	15	15	14,080	6,915	7,165
Under 5 years	0	0	0	1,460	710	745
5 to 14 years	10	0	0	2,895	1,400	1,495
15 to 24 years	20	10	10	2,290	1,085	1,200
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	6,465	3,205	3,255
45 years and over	0	0	0	970	510	465
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	30	15	10	14,085	6,915	7,165
Americas	10	10	0	3,140	1,450	1,685
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	440	240	200
El Salvador	0	0	0	925	490	435
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mexico	0	0	0	165	65	95
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	45	25	20
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	10	0	780	300	480
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	710	310	405
Europe	20	10	10	4,335	2,145	2,190
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	70	20	50
Germany	10	10	0	770	440	325
Greece	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hungary	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	90	45	40
Italy	10	0	10	45	10	35
Netherlands	0	0	0	285	125	160
Poland	0	0	0	155	70	90
Portugal	0	0	0	15	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	195	95	100
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	450	210	240
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	1,825	905	925
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	320	150	170
Africa	0	0	0	1,055	605	450
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	195	120	75
Kenya	0	0	0	25	25	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	155	85	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	195	95	100
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	190
Asia	0	0	0	5,525	2,700	2,830
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	1,475	735	740
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	30	20	0
India	0	0	0	990	560	435
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	155	75	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	150	80	70
Philippines	0	0	0	2,350	1,040	1,310
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	20	15
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	260	135	130
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	4,895	2,325	2,565
Americas	0	0	0	805	330	475
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	80	40	40
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	45	10	30
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	55	10	45
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	590	250	340
Europe	0	0	0	415	210	210
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	50	35	15
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	20	0	15
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	75	60
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	110	50	55
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	40	15	25
Africa	0	0	0	450	260	195
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	45	30
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	75	50
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	145	85	60
Asia	0	0	0	3,215	1,530	1,685
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	450	230	220
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	10	10
India	0	0	0	645	365	280
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	60	15	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Philippines	0	0	0	1,875	825	1,045
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	635	320	310	157,970	78,400	79,570
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	35	20	10	15,900	7,920	7,980
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	95	55	35	17,675	8,470	9,210
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	505	245	260	124,390	62,010	62,380
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	10	0	10	12,035	6,030	6,005
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	10	0	10	9,885	5,060	4,825
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	3,580	2,705	875
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	6,305	2,350	3,955
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	10	0	10	1,725	715	1,005
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	410	260	150
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	630	325	310	157,970	78,400	79,565
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	10	10	0	27,580	13,125	14,455
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	10	10	0	27,195	12,960	14,240
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	10	0	16,000	7,525	8,470
Métis	0	0	0	11,135	5,410	5,735
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	315	140	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	70	30	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	625	315	310	130,385	65,275	65,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	635	320	315	157,970	78,400	79,570
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	10	0	15,625	7,380	8,250
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	630	315	310	142,340	71,020	71,315
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	635	325	310	157,970	78,400	79,565
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	10	0	14,290	6,835	7,455
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	10	0	13,745	6,600	7,140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	11,280	5,415	5,870
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	2,435	1,180	1,255
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	550	235	315
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	550	235	315
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	10	0	10	13,060	6,215	6,840
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	10	0	0	12,015	5,800	6,210
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	4,635	2,220	2,415
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	7,315	3,545	3,770
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	70	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	1,045	415	625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,030	415	620
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	615	310	305	130,620	65,350	65,270
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	630	320	310	157,970	78,400	79,570
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	11,760	6,045	5,710
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	1,735	980	760
Chinese	0	0	0	2,085	1,035	1,050
Black	0	0	0	1,330	760	570
Filipino	0	0	0	2,980	1,450	1,530
Latin American	0	0	0	2,525	1,255	1,270
Arab	0	0	0	135	70	65
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	210	100	110
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	55	30	25
Korean	0	0	0	255	135	125
Japanese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	140	55	85
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	245	140	105
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	635	320	310	146,215	72,350	73,860
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	630	325	310	157,970	78,400	79,565
North American Aboriginal origins	15	15	0	27,350	13,050	14,300
First Nations (North American Indian)	20	15	10	17,490	8,280	9,210
Inuit	0	0	0	110	50	60
Métis	0	0	0	11,345	5,370	5,970
Other North American origins	165	90	75	38,840	19,250	19,590
Acadian	10	0	0	40	25	10
American	15	10	0	1,205	570	640
Canadian	150	80	70	38,030	18,885	19,150
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	590	295	285	114,440	56,595	57,845
British Isles origins	345	170	175	74,225	36,335	37,890
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	235	110	125	46,890	22,965	23,915
Irish	145	70	70	27,675	12,915	14,755
Manx	0	0	0	50	10	35
Scottish	155	85	65	38,215	18,240	19,975
Welsh	0	0	0	3,020	1,450	1,570
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	10	10	0	1,955	935	1,020
French origins	95	45	45	17,175	8,065	9,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	95	45	45	17,170	8,060	9,110
Western European origins (except French origins)	180	90	85	33,245	16,480	16,765
Austrian	10	10	0	1,540	820	720
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	5,125	2,595	2,530
Dutch	80	45	35	6,090	2,855	3,235
Flemish	0	0	0	210	110	100
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	105	45	55	22,890	11,310	11,580
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	10	25
Swiss	10	0	0	630	315	320
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	170	75	100	10,485	5,085	5,395
Danish	10	10	0	1,485	735	750
Finnish	130	45	85	550	260	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,850	1,340	1,510
Norwegian	25	15	10	3,350	1,570	1,780
Swedish	55	35	25	3,050	1,530	1,525
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	295	135	160
Eastern European origins	145	65	80	35,450	17,675	17,770
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Czech	10	0	0	540	310	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	300	155	145
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,000	450	550
Latvian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Lithuanian	10	0	10	150	75	80
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	40	15	30	10,180	4,955	5,220
Romanian	10	0	0	800	350	450
Russian	15	10	0	3,950	1,915	2,035
Slovak	0	0	0	135	80	60
Ukrainian	75	40	40	25,615	12,865	12,755
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	65	30	30
Southern European origins	110	50	60	2,700	1,385	1,320
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	170	85	85
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	245	110	135
Italian	90	40	50	1,160	620	540
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	310	170	145
Serbian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	775	370	405
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	10	10	10	55	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	500	265	235
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	215	145	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	260	105	155
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	380	185	195
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	50	20	35
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	180	85	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	35	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	2,750	1,350	1,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	105	40	65
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chilean	0	0	0	45	20	30
Colombian	0	0	0	480	235	245
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	85	50	40
Honduran	0	0	0	415	190	225
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mexican	0	0	0	335	145	195
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	45	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	955	490	460
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	160	85	75
African origins	0	0	0	1,580	855	725
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	250	145	105
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	170	95	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	25	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	0	0	0	120	70	55
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Libyan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	800	420	380
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	95	50	45
Ethiopian	0	0	0	275	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	165	65	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	415	220	200
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	40	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	380	205	175
Asian origins	0	0	0	8,295	4,295	3,995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	475	275	200
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	55	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	90	60	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	80	30	45
Palestinian	0	0	0	50	40	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Syrian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	1,830	1,025	805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	1,565	885	680
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	175	85	90
Punjabi	0	0	0	70	30	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	5,990	2,975	3,015
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese	0	0	0	2,480	1,250	1,235
Filipino	0	0	0	3,100	1,500	1,600
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Japanese	0	0	0	130	80	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	275	140	135
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	45	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	40	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	45	40	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	190	95	100
Australian	0	0	0	75	40	35
New Zealander	0	0	0	50	25	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	65	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	20	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	250	...	...	67,115	...	...
Owner	240	...	...	47,930	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	16,885	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	250	...	...	67,115	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	3,235	...	...
Not condominium	250	...	...	63,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	250	...	...	67,120	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	335	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	5,680	...	...
2 bedrooms	40	...	...	17,735	...	...
3 bedrooms	130	...	...	24,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	70	...	...	19,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	250	...	...	67,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	14,340	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	11,475	...	...
6 rooms	55	...	...	11,325	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	9,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	115	...	...	20,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	250	...	...	67,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	245	...	...	66,040	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	250	...	...	67,120	...	...
Suitable	245	...	...	64,445	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	2,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	250	...	...	67,115	...	...
1960 or before	55	...	...	19,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	80	...	...	22,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	55	...	...	8,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	6,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	2,755	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	3,540	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	10	...	...	4,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	250	...	...	67,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	230	...	...	61,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	6,095	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	250	...	...	67,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	105	...	...	43,015	...	...
2 household maintainers	140	...	...	23,200	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	250	...	...	67,120	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	3,160	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	9,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	10,440	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	11,115	...	...
55 to 64 years	75	...	...	13,085	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	10,170	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	6,185	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	240	...	...	59,480	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	215	...	...	50,370	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	9,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20	...	...	8,085	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235	...	...	42,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	61.7	...	...	51.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	8.7	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,041	...	...	675	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,192	...	...	877	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	240,184	...	...	200,297	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	268,411	...	...	227,861	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	16,650	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	22.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	29.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	742	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	565	290	275	127,385	62,725	64,660
No certificate, diploma or degree	140	70	65	32,675	18,310	14,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	170	100	65	38,460	19,495	18,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	265	115	140	56,255	24,920	31,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	25	0	11,760	8,065	3,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	0	0	5,645	3,120	2,525
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	20	20	0	6,110	4,945	1,170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	150	65	90	24,650	8,855	15,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	3,885	1,610	2,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	70	25	45	15,965	6,390	9,565
Bachelor's degree	55	15	35	11,855	4,465	7,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	10	1,305	445	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	525	345	180
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,850	855	995
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	420	280	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	370	175	195	80,235	39,650	40,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	25	35	13,300	8,165	5,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	95	60	35	25,000	13,115	11,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	220	95	125	41,930	18,370	23,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	10	7,965	5,540	2,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	0	10	3,750	2,085	1,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	15	15	0	4,220	3,455	760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135	55	80	18,645	6,820	11,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	2,630	1,170	1,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	55	15	35	12,700	4,835	7,860
Bachelor's degree	35	15	25	9,570	3,515	6,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	935	300	635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	420	250	170
Master's degree	10	0	0	1,485	590	890
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	10	295	175	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	565	290	275	127,385	62,725	64,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	305	170	130	71,135	37,805	33,330
Education	10	0	10	6,300	1,555	4,755
13. Education	10	10	10	6,300	1,550	4,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	940	410	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	210	145	65
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	730	270	465
Humanities	10	10	0	1,970	860	1,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	65	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	265	75	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	615	180	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	150	85	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	540	325	215
54. History	0	0	0	310	180	130
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	25	3,725	980	2,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	95	15	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	165	60	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	1,350	70	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	555	145	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	75	35	40
42. Psychology	0	0	10	620	150	465
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	875	495	380
Business, management and public administration	45	10	35	9,450	2,505	6,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	15	850	155	690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	0	20	8,590	2,340	6,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	0	1,195	555	645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	10	0	445	195	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	275	120	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	300	210	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	150	20	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	915	530	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	695	450	245
25. Library science	0	0	0	95	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	125	65	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70	65	10	11,675	11,050	625
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	150	65	85
14. Engineering	10	0	0	760	640	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	10	0	1,875	1,685	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	3,270	3,185	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	25	0	4,360	4,275	90
48. Precision production	10	10	10	1,260	1,205	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	3,700	2,785	915
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	3,185	2,440	745
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	515	340	170
Health and related fields	50	0	50	12,250	1,750	10,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	405	200	205
51. Health professions and related programs	50	0	50	11,735	1,480	10,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	100	70	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	4,115	1,950	2,170
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	0	2,590	605	1,990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	755	635	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	710	665	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	375	180	195	80,235	39,650	40,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	155	80	75	38,300	21,280	17,015
Education	10	0	10	4,095	1,025	3,070
13. Education	0	0	0	4,095	1,025	3,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	695	300	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	160	95	65
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	535	205	330
Humanities	10	0	0	1,395	595	795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	55	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	180	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	435	120	310
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	105	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	380	210	170
54. History	0	0	0	220	130	95
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	3,120	800	2,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	75	10	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	135	45	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	1,175	65	1,110
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	480	120	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	65	30	30
42. Psychology	0	0	0	470	110	360
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	720	410	310
Business, management and public administration	50	15	35	7,415	2,010	5,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	10	15	705	105	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	20	6,700	1,895	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	10	895	415	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	365	150	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	180	85	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	25	10	25
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	235	155	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	90	20	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	10	10	815	480	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	630	415	215
25. Library science	0	0	0	75	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	100	50	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60	50	0	8,365	7,860	510
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	135	65	65
14. Engineering	10	0	0	595	500	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	1,335	1,185	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	2,305	2,240	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	3,125	3,035	85
48. Precision production	10	10	0	880	840	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	2,840	2,060	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	10	0	2,400	1,770	625
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	440	285	155
Health and related fields	45	0	50	9,180	1,330	7,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	325	160	165
51. Health professions and related programs	45	0	50	8,785	1,125	7,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	70	45	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	3,120	1,495	1,620
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	0	1,920	445	1,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	0	10	0	585	485	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	575	530	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	565	290	275	127,385	62,725	64,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305	170	135	71,135	37,800	33,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	260	120	140	56,250	24,925	31,330
Location of study inside Canada	250	120	130	50,490	22,000	28,485
Same as province or territory of residence	235	105	130	42,250	17,850	24,400
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	8,235	4,150	4,085
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	0	10	5,765	2,915	2,845
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	15	1,095	560	535
Philippines	0	0	0	1,255	575	675
India	0	0	0	620	325	285
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	630	315	315
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	260	145	120
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other	0	0	0	1,895	995	905
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	370	175	195	80,235	39,655	40,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	80	75	38,295	21,280	17,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	215	100	120	41,935	18,370	23,560
Location of study inside Canada	210	95	115	37,075	15,905	21,165
Same as province or territory of residence	205	90	115	30,890	12,855	18,035
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	6,185	3,055	3,130
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	10	4,860	2,465	2,395
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	10	770	370	395
Philippines	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
India	0	0	0	575	305	270
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	410	215	200
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	250	140	110
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other	0	0	0	1,675	885	790
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	565	290	275	127,390	62,725	64,660
In the labour force	360	185	180	84,155	44,430	39,730
Employed	335	165	170	78,615	41,240	37,375
Unemployed	25	15	10	5,535	3,190	2,350
Not in the labour force	200	105	95	43,230	18,300	24,935
Participation rate	63.7	63.8	65.5	66.1	70.8	61.4
Employment rate	59.3	56.9	61.8	61.7	65.7	57.8
Unemployment rate	6.9	8.1	5.6	6.6	7.2	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	565	290	275	127,390	62,725	64,660
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	160	80	75	38,355	15,940	22,410
Worked	410	210	200	89,035	46,790	42,255
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	160	100	60	46,190	27,245	18,945
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	245	110	135	42,845	19,545	23,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.5	42.1	42.9	43.5	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	360	185	180	84,155	44,425	39,730
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	1,285	630	660
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	360	185	175	82,865	43,795	39,070
Employee	315	155	165	69,340	34,795	34,550
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	40	30	10	13,525	9,005	4,525
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	365	185	180	84,155	44,430	39,725
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	10	1,290	630	655
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	360	180	175	82,865	43,795	39,070
0 Management occupations	45	25	20	12,250	8,515	3,735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	15	40	9,785	2,200	7,585
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	20	15	2,560	1,910	650
3 Health occupations	45	0	40	6,990	1,040	5,950
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	10	25	10,380	3,180	7,200
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	1,070	350	720
6 Sales and service occupations	35	10	35	17,145	6,740	10,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	90	85	0	13,205	12,605	605
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	15	0	5,240	4,090	1,150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	4,245	3,170	1,070
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	360	180	180	84,155	44,430	39,725
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,285	630	660
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	360	185	175	82,865	43,795	39,070
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	25	15	11,020	8,180	2,840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	1,590	1,420	170
22 Utilities	0	0	0	660	540	115
23 Construction	45	40	10	5,785	5,125	660
31-33 Manufacturing	25	20	10	5,910	4,345	1,565
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	2,520	1,970	555
44-45 Retail trade	50	30	25	9,265	4,490	4,770
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	10	15	3,060	2,510	555
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	880	460	420
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	10	2,465	800	1,660
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	685	385	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	10	2,280	940	1,340
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	2,005	1,125	880
61 Educational services	20	0	10	6,410	1,790	4,620
62 Health care and social assistance	55	0	55	12,645	1,780	10,860
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	1,375	735	635
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	5,115	1,870	3,245
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	10	3,320	1,775	1,545
91 Public administration	45	25	20	5,845	3,555	2,290
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	335	165	170	78,620	41,240	37,380
Worked at home	20	0	20	10,875	6,770	4,100
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	95	60	35
No fixed workplace address	35	35	0	8,890	6,885	2,005
Worked at usual place	280	125	150	58,760	27,520	31,235
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280	125	150	58,760	27,525	31,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20	15	0	37,770	17,190	20,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	260	115	140	14,155	6,575	7,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	5,810	3,035	2,775
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	1,020	720	300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	315	160	155	67,650	34,410	33,245
Car, truck, van - as a driver	295	165	135	55,750	29,070	26,685
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	0	10	4,070	1,855	2,215
Public transit	0	0	0	1,320	620	700
Walked	0	0	0	5,305	2,100	3,210
Bicycle	0	0	0	555	385	175
Other method	10	0	10	645	380	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	310	160	150	67,650	34,405	33,240
Less than 15 minutes	25	15	10	37,945	18,040	19,900
15 to 29 minutes	75	20	50	17,430	8,945	8,480
30 to 44 minutes	190	105	80	7,160	4,015	3,145
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	2,465	1,495	970
60 minutes and over	15	10	0	2,655	1,910	740
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	315	165	150	67,650	34,405	33,245
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35	30	0	3,335	2,460	875
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	55	25	35	10,765	6,570	4,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	95	65	35	20,730	12,290	8,445
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	60	20	45	17,695	6,315	11,385
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	0	25	5,430	2,095	3,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	20	15	9,685	4,680	5,010
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	410	215	195	91,530	47,890	43,640
Single responses	415	210	195	90,900	47,530	43,365
Official languages	410	210	200	90,470	47,315	43,155
English	410	215	200	90,190	47,250	42,945
French	0	0	0	275	65	210
Non-official languages	0	0	0	430	215	210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	380	190	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	205	105	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	150	70	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	130	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Chinese languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Cantonese	0	0	0	55	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	35	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	635	360	270
English and French	0	0	0	185	115	75
English and non-official language	0	0	0	445	250	200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	410	210	195	91,530	47,890	43,640
None	400	210	195	88,320	46,195	42,125
English	0	0	0	390	135	255
French	10	0	0	865	500	370
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,915	1,040	875
Aboriginal	0	0	0	350	160	190
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	10	1,565	885	685
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	630	320	305	155,890	77,290	78,600
Non-movers	620	315	305	136,940	68,055	68,885
Movers	10	0	0	18,950	9,240	9,710
Non-migrants	0	0	0	10,120	5,090	5,030
Migrants	0	10	10	8,830	4,145	4,680
Internal migrants	10	10	0	7,770	3,675	4,090
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	5,830	2,740	3,090
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	1,935	935	1,000
External migrants	0	0	0	1,065	470	595
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	610	305	300	147,665	73,015	74,655
Non-movers	500	250	245	94,460	46,960	47,500
Movers	115	60	55	53,210	26,055	27,155
Non-migrants	25	15	15	25,630	12,845	12,780
Migrants	85	45	40	27,580	13,205	14,375
Internal migrants	90	45	40	22,740	10,840	11,895
Intraprovincial migrants	80	40	45	16,940	7,770	9,170
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	5,795	3,065	2,725
External migrants	0	0	0	4,845	2,365	2,475

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. O'Connor, TP [Census subdivision], Ontario and Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 14, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
O'Connor, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba

Census Profile, 2016 Census O'Connor, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
O'Connor, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba