Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rainy River, District [Census division], Ontario and Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Rainy River, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Kitchener Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Rainy River, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Rainy River, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,110	...	...	470,015	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	20,370	...	...	446,295r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.3	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,217	...	...	191,637	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,432	...	...	181,511	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.3	...	...	1,745.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,486.75	...	...	269.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,110	9,945	10,165	470,010	231,990	238,025
0 to 14 years	3,535	1,795	1,745	81,770	41,770	39,995
0 to 4 years	1,105	560	540	26,100	13,390	12,710
5 to 9 years	1,195	600	595	28,040	14,330	13,710
10 to 14 years	1,240	630	610	27,620	14,050	13,575
15 to 64 years	12,655	6,315	6,340	321,695	160,345	161,350
15 to 19 years	1,300	655	645	29,160	14,930	14,230
20 to 24 years	1,090	565	530	35,985	18,785	17,200
25 to 29 years	1,030	530	500	34,365	17,400	16,960
30 to 34 years	980	455	530	32,910	16,370	16,540
35 to 39 years	1,040	505	535	31,080	15,340	15,740
40 to 44 years	1,155	580	570	31,575	15,450	16,120
45 to 49 years	1,265	590	675	32,925	16,180	16,745
50 to 54 years	1,495	755	740	35,495	17,525	17,970
55 to 59 years	1,775	895	875	31,780	15,700	16,080
60 to 64 years	1,530	785	740	26,420	12,665	13,765
65 years and over	3,920	1,840	2,080	66,550	29,880	36,675
65 to 69 years	1,300	665	630	21,945	10,475	11,470
70 to 74 years	870	420	450	15,530	7,170	8,360
75 to 79 years	660	295	365	11,565	5,335	6,225
80 to 84 years	530	250	280	8,515	3,650	4,865
85 years and over	555	205	350	8,995	3,250	5,750
85 to 89 years	350	135	215	5,665	2,130	3,530
90 to 94 years	150	55	100	2,720	995	1,730
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	530	120	420
100 years and over	15	5	5	75	5	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.0	17.2	17.4	18.0	16.8
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.5	62.4	68.4	69.1	67.8
65 years and over	19.5	18.5	20.5	14.2	12.9	15.4
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.4	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	42.5	41.9	43.0	39.1	38.1	40.0
Median age of the population	44.7	44.1	45.2	38.3	37.1	39.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,435	...	...	181,510	...	...
Single-detached house	7,140	...	...	95,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	21,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,160	...	...	63,785	...	...
Semi-detached house	110	...	...	11,140	...	...
Row house	190	...	...	21,885	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	5,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	735	...	...	24,915	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	120	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,435	...	...	181,510	...	...
1 person	2,580	...	...	45,985	...	...
2 persons	3,100	...	...	59,700	...	...
3 persons	1,150	...	...	30,315	...	...
4 persons	910	...	...	29,105	...	...
5 or more persons	685	...	...	16,405	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,755	...	...	463,210	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	16,575	8,155	8,420	388,250	190,220	198,030
Married or living common law	9,785	4,905	4,880	222,075	110,910	111,170
Married	7,825	3,925	3,900	186,790	93,295	93,500
Living common law	1,960	985	980	35,280	17,615	17,670
Not married and not living common law	6,785	3,250	3,540	166,170	79,315	86,865
Never married	4,195	2,285	1,905	112,005	61,395	50,610
Separated	425	200	220	12,230	5,155	7,070
Divorced	890	455	435	22,545	8,670	13,870
Widowed	1,275	305	970	19,395	4,090	15,310
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,810	...	...	131,175	...	...
2 persons	3,260	...	...	62,065	...	...
3 persons	1,135	...	...	29,540	...	...
4 persons	860	...	...	28,020	...	...
5 or more persons	560	...	...	11,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,815	...	...	131,175	...	...
Total couple families	4,805	...	...	108,810	...	...
Married couples	3,820	...	...	91,170	...	...
Common-law couples	980	...	...	17,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,010	...	...	22,365	...	...
Female parent	740	...	...	17,890	...	...
Male parent	270	...	...	4,475	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,800	...	...	108,810	...	...
Couples without children	2,635	...	...	48,910	...	...
Couples with children	2,170	...	...	59,900	...	...
1 child	870	...	...	22,835	...	...
2 children	775	...	...	26,130	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	10,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,010	...	...	22,370	...	...
1 child	625	...	...	13,150	...	...
2 children	265	...	...	6,700	...	...
3 or more children	120	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,320	1,620	1,705	76,580	38,460	38,120
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,430	...	...	181,515	...	...
One-census-family households	5,560	...	...	123,100	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,570	...	...	45,685	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,985	...	...	77,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	3,960	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,750	...	...	54,455	...	...
One-person households	2,580	...	...	45,985	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	170	...	...	8,465	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,850	9,845	10,010	465,000	229,970	235,030
English only	19,140	9,555	9,585	424,630	212,640	211,990
French only	5	5	5	205	75	130
English and French	685	275	400	31,710	13,820	17,895
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	8,455	3,435	5,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,850	9,845	10,010	465,000	229,970	235,030
English	19,600	9,725	9,875	448,830	222,860	225,970
French	225	110	115	5,345	2,525	2,815
English and French	15	10	10	2,520	1,215	1,305
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	8,305	3,365	4,935
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	235	110	120	6,605	3,140	3,470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.2	1.4	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,850	9,845	10,010	465,000	229,970	235,035
Single responses	19,705	9,775	9,930	455,495	225,285	230,205
Official languages	18,445	9,190	9,255	342,995	170,445	172,555
English	18,175	9,055	9,120	337,555	167,845	169,715
French	275	135	140	5,440	2,595	2,840
Non-official languages	1,255	590	670	112,500	54,845	57,655
Aboriginal languages	565	260	315	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	565	255	310	20	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	560	255	310	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	555	250	310	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	690	330	360	112,470	54,835	57,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	9,805	4,970	4,835
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,205	580	630
Bilen	0	0	0	100	55	45
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Somali	0	0	0	985	460	525
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	5	5	0	8,570	4,375	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	795	375	415
Arabic	5	0	0	6,465	3,355	3,110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	285	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	50
Maltese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	775	370	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	3,870	1,870	2,000
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	255	120	135
Vietnamese	10	0	5	3,615	1,755	1,860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	15	2,150	775	1,375
Bikol	10	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	110	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	115	40	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	165	65	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	1,655	595	1,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	5	0	0	155	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,745	945	805
Kannada	0	0	0	85	50	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	600	315	285
Tamil	0	0	0	725	395	335
Telugu	5	0	0	315	180	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	460	220	245
Indo-European languages	570	275	295	74,005	36,130	37,875
Albanian	0	0	0	950	500	455
Armenian	0	0	0	625	315	310
Balto-Slavic languages	130	60	70	17,575	8,445	9,130
Baltic languages	5	0	5	160	75	80
Latvian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	130	60	70	17,415	8,365	9,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	525	265	260
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Croatian	5	0	5	2,005	1,010	990
Czech	0	0	0	700	325	370
Macedonian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Polish	30	15	10	4,925	2,295	2,625
Russian	0	0	0	1,730	800	935
Serbian	5	0	5	4,925	2,465	2,460
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	240	265
Slovak	0	0	0	530	240	295
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	230	115	110
Ukrainian	85	40	50	740	310	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	100	100
Celtic languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	5	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	360	175	190	9,735	4,485	5,245
Afrikaans	0	0	0	90	50	40
Danish	5	0	5	150	70	80
Dutch	70	40	25	1,390	630	760
Frisian	0	5	0	25	15	10
German	270	125	145	7,910	3,640	4,270
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Swedish	10	5	10	65	35	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,285	635	650
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	19,185	9,910	9,280
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	13,880	7,165	6,715
Bengali	0	0	0	905	485	410
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,750	1,420	1,335
Hindi	0	0	0	1,520	830	685
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	20
Marathi	0	0	0	150	75	80
Nepali	0	0	0	255	135	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	4,575	2,315	2,260
Sindhi	0	0	0	235	110	125
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	240	125	120
Urdu	0	5	0	3,180	1,635	1,550
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,100	2,645	2,455
Kurdish	0	0	0	630	345	285
Pashto	0	0	0	1,015	535	480
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,460	1,765	1,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	105	110
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	24,620	11,825	12,795
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	35	25	15	1,760	920	835
Portuguese	15	5	15	9,350	4,445	4,900
Romanian	0	0	0	5,280	2,545	2,735
Spanish	15	5	10	8,220	3,905	4,315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	405	155	250
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	2,055	990	1,065
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	650	305	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	90	40	50
Swahili	0	0	0	140	60	80
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	40	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	50	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	145
Sign languages	0	5	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	12,875	6,335	6,540
Chinese languages	20	5	15	12,510	6,145	6,365
Cantonese	15	5	5	2,145	1,050	1,095
Hakka	0	0	0	75	35	45
Mandarin	0	0	0	9,300	4,550	4,745
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	240	125	115
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	625	325	300
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	365	195	175
Burmese	0	0	0	140	70	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	1,125	510	615
Lao	5	0	0	1,005	475	530
Thai	5	0	5	120	35	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	885	450	435
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	35	25
Turkish	0	0	0	760	390	375
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uralic languages	50	25	25	1,825	880	940
Estonian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Finnish	35	15	20	140	65	75
Hungarian	15	10	5	1,590	780	815
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Multiple responses	145	70	80	9,505	4,685	4,825
English and French	25	10	15	1,150	560	590
English and non-official language	120	55	65	7,920	3,920	4,005
French and non-official language	5	0	5	210	100	110
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	230	105	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,850	9,845	10,005	465,000	229,970	235,030
Single responses	19,690	9,780	9,910	442,590	218,985	223,605
Official languages	19,425	9,655	9,765	385,030	191,045	193,985
English	19,385	9,635	9,750	383,495	190,330	193,155
French	40	20	15	1,535	710	830
Non-official languages	260	120	140	57,560	27,940	29,625
Aboriginal languages	145	65	80	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	145	70	80	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	70	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	70	75	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115	55	65	57,555	27,935	29,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,310	3,100	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	795	360	435
Bilen	0	0	0	85	45	45
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	650	295	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5,505	2,730	2,775
Amharic	0	0	0	525	245	285
Arabic	0	0	0	4,185	2,115	2,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	170	85	85
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	505	235	270
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	2,475	1,190	1,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Vietnamese	5	5	5	2,350	1,130	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	750	325	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	5	5	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	625	260	360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	910	485	430
Kannada	0	0	0	35	25	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	185	170
Tamil	0	0	0	355	190	165
Telugu	0	0	0	155	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	175	80	95
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	34,310	16,590	17,720
Albanian	0	0	0	535	275	260
Armenian	0	0	0	400	195	205
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	8,545	4,135	4,410
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	10	5	5	8,525	4,130	4,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	255	135	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	0	0	840	410	435
Czech	0	0	0	230	110	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Polish	0	5	5	2,065	990	1,075
Russian	0	0	0	970	465	505
Serbian	0	0	0	3,150	1,550	1,600
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	220	105	120
Slovak	0	0	0	190	85	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	270	115	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	30	1,240	540	705
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	100	45	55
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	45	25	25	1,090	465	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	11,695	5,835	5,860
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,185	4,095	4,090
Bengali	0	0	0	530	270	260
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,655	820	840
Hindi	0	0	0	730	380	350
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nepali	0	0	0	150	80	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,010	1,505	1,505
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Urdu	0	0	0	1,785	890	900
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,400	1,690	1,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	335	170	165
Pashto	0	0	0	615	305	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,445	1,215	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	11,435	5,400	6,030
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	5	5	0	335	155	180
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,940	1,830	2,110
Romanian	0	0	0	2,605	1,260	1,345
Spanish	5	5	5	4,535	2,150	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	230	105	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,485	695	790
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	20
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sign languages	15	5	10	160	85	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	80	45	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	8,875	4,405	4,470
Chinese languages	5	5	0	8,550	4,240	4,315
Cantonese	5	0	5	1,145	565	580
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,815	3,370	3,445
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	215	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	320	165	155
Burmese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	555	260	295
Lao	0	0	0	505	245	265
Thai	5	0	0	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	415	210	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	375	190	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	5	0	5	490	235	255
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	5	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	5	470	235	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	165	65	100	22,410	10,990	11,420
English and French	25	5	15	640	300	345
English and non-official language	140	60	85	21,320	10,490	10,825
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	395	180	215
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,855	9,845	10,005	465,000	229,970	235,030
None	18,990	9,435	9,550	400,400	198,595	201,815
English	100	50	50	25,755	12,820	12,935
French	100	45	55	4,490	1,920	2,575
Non-official language	660	310	350	33,195	16,085	17,110
Aboriginal	435	205	230	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal	225	105	120	33,145	16,075	17,075
English and French	0	0	0	190	80	110
English and non-official language	0	0	0	580	295	280
French and non-official language	10	5	0	370	160	205
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,245	8,000	8,240	381,585	187,530	194,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,660	7,735	7,920	365,750	180,335	185,420
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,928	42,011	28,053	35,041	42,382	29,285
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,665	7,735	7,930	365,800	180,340	185,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,678	25,870	31,805	37,637	27,044
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,890	6,975	6,910	329,985	166,325	163,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,763	38,663	24,079	34,394	42,809	27,365
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,795	5,560	6,235	257,190	114,820	142,370
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,258	8,397	7,952	3,368	1,258	4,851
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,175	5,785	5,395	280,950	146,140	134,805
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,615	34,848	27,290	36,212	43,850	29,941
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,245	7,935	8,310	381,640	187,545	194,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,640	7,690	7,955	366,120	180,480	185,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,350	49,680	35,266	45,911	54,400	37,658
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,650	7,690	7,960	366,160	180,490	185,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,055	41,324	30,969	38,265	44,281	32,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,895	6,895	6,995	329,875	166,260	163,615
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,781	47,943	31,736	45,531	54,766	36,146
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,935	5,640	6,295	257,450	115,070	142,375
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,196	9,089	9,292	6,951	6,192	7,564
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,175	5,680	5,495	281,075	146,200	134,875
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,348	45,801	32,686	45,733	53,874	36,907
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,245	7,935	8,315	381,645	187,545	194,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,620	2,400	2,220	143,910	81,680	62,230
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,501	58,733	44,920	54,230	60,144	47,159
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,355	67,795	50,235	64,469	72,212	54,305
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.4	86.6	78.9	89.4	92.8	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	67.8	64.2	76.4	80.2	71.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.6	13.4	21.1	10.6	7.2	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,245	8,005	8,240	381,585	187,535	194,055
Without total income	580	265	320	15,835	7,200	8,635
With total income	15,660	7,735	7,925	365,755	180,335	185,420
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.2	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,245	1,005	1,240	51,965	22,590	29,370
$10,000 to $19,999	2,660	1,045	1,615	59,325	23,510	35,815
$20,000 to $29,999	2,190	870	1,325	49,715	20,440	29,275
$30,000 to $39,999	1,845	795	1,055	42,725	19,055	23,670
$40,000 to $49,999	1,790	875	915	38,550	18,590	19,960
$50,000 to $59,999	1,390	790	595	30,675	16,555	14,120
$60,000 to $69,999	980	625	350	22,870	13,335	9,535
$70,000 to $79,999	700	450	250	17,015	10,390	6,625
$80,000 to $89,999	475	290	175	13,115	8,260	4,860
$90,000 to $99,999	445	260	180	11,580	6,930	4,650
$100,000 and over	945	725	220	28,230	20,690	7,540
$100,000 to $149,999	725	550	175	19,330	13,850	5,480
$150,000 and over	225	180	45	8,900	6,840	2,060
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,245	8,005	8,240	381,585	187,530	194,055
Without after-tax income	575	265	310	15,785	7,195	8,590
With after-tax income	15,670	7,735	7,930	365,800	180,335	185,465
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.2	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,325	1,020	1,305	53,160	22,935	30,225
$10,000 to $19,999	2,760	1,095	1,665	62,160	24,685	37,470
$20,000 to $29,999	2,525	1,010	1,515	57,965	24,190	33,775
$30,000 to $39,999	2,270	1,040	1,225	52,085	24,225	27,865
$40,000 to $49,999	1,965	1,070	895	44,135	23,105	21,025
$50,000 to $59,999	1,330	820	510	30,570	17,630	12,940
$60,000 to $69,999	890	580	310	21,105	13,170	7,930
$70,000 to $79,999	620	360	260	16,365	10,020	6,345
$80,000 and over	985	745	235	28,255	20,370	7,885
$80,000 to $89,999	405	270	135	9,540	6,435	3,105
$90,000 to $99,999	200	165	35	5,640	4,030	1,610
$100,000 and over	375	305	70	13,075	9,905	3,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,240	8,005	8,240	381,585	187,530	194,055
Without employment income	5,070	2,220	2,845	100,635	41,390	59,250
With employment income	11,175	5,785	5,395	280,950	146,145	134,810
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.3	65.5	73.6	77.9	69.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,980	1,080	900	34,575	16,405	18,170
$5,000 to $9,999	945	425	520	21,915	9,505	12,405
$10,000 to $19,999	1,385	615	770	35,915	15,675	20,245
$20,000 to $29,999	1,200	515	690	29,385	12,680	16,705
$30,000 to $39,999	1,225	520	700	30,025	13,310	16,715
$40,000 to $49,999	1,080	475	605	28,860	14,355	14,505
$50,000 to $59,999	835	470	370	24,130	13,645	10,490
$60,000 to $69,999	615	370	240	17,980	10,860	7,115
$70,000 to $79,999	455	290	165	13,780	8,665	5,120
$80,000 and over	1,460	1,030	425	44,380	31,035	13,350
$80,000 to $89,999	365	230	135	11,230	7,245	3,985
$90,000 to $99,999	370	225	145	10,055	6,110	3,945
$100,000 and over	725	575	150	23,100	17,680	5,420
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,435	...	...	181,515	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,320	...	...	75,255	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,632	...	...	66,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,580	...	...	45,990	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,104	...	...	37,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,693	...	...	33,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,850	...	...	135,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,286	...	...	91,413	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,273	...	...	79,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,435	...	...	181,595	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,564	...	...	92,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,921	...	...	77,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,590	...	...	46,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,310	...	...	47,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,085	...	...	39,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,840	...	...	135,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,988	...	...	107,896	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,496	...	...	89,897	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,430	...	...	181,510	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	2,955	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	1,975	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	260	...	...	4,295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	375	...	...	5,580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	495	...	...	6,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	365	...	...	6,240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	390	...	...	6,965	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	390	...	...	7,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	370	...	...	7,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	375	...	...	7,385	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	680	...	...	14,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	610	...	...	13,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	580	...	...	12,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	520	...	...	11,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	430	...	...	10,815	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,320	...	...	62,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	875	...	...	21,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	570	...	...	14,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	585	...	...	15,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	295	...	...	11,735	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,435	...	...	181,510	...	...
Under $5,000	130	...	...	3,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	2,025	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	265	...	...	4,375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	390	...	...	5,825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	535	...	...	7,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	410	...	...	7,025	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	450	...	...	8,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	450	...	...	8,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	445	...	...	8,850	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	415	...	...	8,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	16,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	740	...	...	15,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	650	...	...	14,485	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	545	...	...	12,980	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	445	...	...	10,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,650	...	...	46,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	790	...	...	19,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	450	...	...	11,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	415	...	...	14,890	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,760	...	...	129,035	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,240	...	...	92,118	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,205	...	...	80,096	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,515	...	...	44,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,127	...	...	81,777	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,764	...	...	71,442	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,190	...	...	60,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,299	...	...	115,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,606	...	...	99,064	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	915	...	...	20,605	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,019	...	...	54,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,800	...	...	50,184	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,735	...	...	128,995	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,112	...	...	109,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,558	...	...	90,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,485	...	...	44,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,255	...	...	98,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,055	...	...	81,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,150	...	...	60,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,731	...	...	132,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,583	...	...	109,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	940	...	...	20,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,791	...	...	65,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,812	...	...	57,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,885	1,400	1,485	66,795	34,350	32,445
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,760	32,704	28,080	32,051	34,792	29,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,712	30,016	26,293	29,341	31,354	27,585
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,910	1,360	1,550	66,925	34,220	32,705
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,163	39,545	36,955	40,918	43,612	38,098
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,123	33,788	32,540	34,646	36,266	32,950
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,760	9,790	9,970	463,210	229,210	234,000
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,185	4,895	5,290	218,940	105,215	113,730
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,140	1,125	43,575	21,355	22,220
In the second decile	2,125	940	1,180	40,000	18,020	21,980
In the third decile	1,930	910	1,025	42,895	20,160	22,735
In the fourth decile	1,900	910	985	45,255	22,065	23,190
In the fifth decile	1,965	990	975	47,225	23,620	23,605
In the top half of the distribution	9,570	4,895	4,675	244,270	123,990	120,275
In the sixth decile	2,035	1,015	1,015	49,460	24,815	24,650
In the seventh decile	2,180	1,115	1,070	49,740	25,240	24,500
In the eighth decile	2,140	1,110	1,030	51,070	25,870	25,195
In the ninth decile	1,925	980	945	50,665	25,870	24,790
In the top decile	1,290	680	615	43,330	22,195	21,140
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,385	8,600	8,785	463,210	229,205	234,005
0 to 17 years	3,510	1,780	1,730	98,240	50,095	48,145
0 to 5 years	1,065	550	515	31,535	16,205	15,330
18 to 64 years	10,345	5,135	5,210	303,490	151,005	152,485
65 years and over	3,535	1,680	1,850	61,485	28,105	33,375
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,390	1,120	1,270	59,495	27,645	31,845
0 to 17 years	615	315	300	15,965	8,085	7,885
0 to 5 years	220	115	105	5,715	2,905	2,810
18 to 64 years	1,275	635	640	36,780	17,140	19,640
65 years and over	500	165	335	6,755	2,430	4,325
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.0	14.5	12.8	12.1	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	17.7	17.3	16.3	16.1	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.7	20.9	20.4	18.1	17.9	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	12.4	12.3	12.1	11.4	12.9
65 years and over (%)	14.1	9.8	18.1	11.0	8.6	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	460	420	36,765	18,410	18,355
0 to 17 years	205	100	105	8,440	4,335	4,105
0 to 5 years	70	35	40	2,955	1,520	1,435
18 to 64 years	615	335	280	26,885	13,460	13,430
65 years and over	60	25	35	1,440	620	825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.3	4.8	7.9	8.0	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.6	6.1	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.6	6.4	7.8	9.4	9.4	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.5	5.4	8.9	8.9	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.9	2.3	2.2	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,755	9,785	9,970	463,360	229,245	234,115
Official languages	19,745	9,790	9,960	454,925	225,825	229,105
English	19,740	9,780	9,955	454,740	225,760	228,980
French	675	270	400	31,885	13,945	17,940
Non-official languages	1,745	845	895	134,110	65,485	68,625
Aboriginal languages	910	455	450	100	35	65
Algonquian languages	900	450	445	85	30	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	20	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	895	450	450	70	25	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	890	445	445	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	840	390	445	134,010	65,450	68,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	12,235	6,305	5,930
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,530	785	735
Bilen	0	0	0	160	75	80
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,190	610	575
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	50
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10,960	5,640	5,320
Amharic	0	0	0	1,125	555	575
Arabic	0	0	0	8,605	4,465	4,140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	155	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	380	225	155
Maltese	0	0	0	95	60	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,045	460	580
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	4,815	2,295	2,515
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	310	135	175
Vietnamese	20	10	10	4,525	2,180	2,350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	50	15	40	2,675	910	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	95	10	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	15	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	25	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	325	140	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	2,275	745	1,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	450	230	220
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	125	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	110	115
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,255	1,085
Kannada	0	0	0	200	115	90
Malayalam	0	0	0	655	310	340
Tamil	0	0	0	1,185	660	530
Telugu	0	0	0	445	250	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	480	225	255
Indo-European languages	665	320	345	91,000	44,405	46,600
Albanian	0	0	0	985	550	435
Armenian	0	0	0	765	370	400
Balto-Slavic languages	125	60	65	20,030	9,590	10,440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	195	100	90
Latvian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slavic languages	130	60	65	19,865	9,505	10,355
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	25	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	795	380	420
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	70	85
Croatian	15	10	0	3,020	1,445	1,575
Czech	0	0	0	880	450	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	340	150	190
Polish	40	30	15	5,530	2,550	2,975
Russian	10	10	0	2,520	1,135	1,385
Serbian	25	10	15	6,055	3,100	2,955
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	605	285	315
Slovak	0	0	0	700	365	340
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	285	135	155
Ukrainian	65	25	35	915	365	555
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Germanic languages	405	195	210	13,355	6,040	7,310
Afrikaans	0	0	0	210	115	95
Danish	0	0	0	210	90	115
Dutch	80	40	40	1,790	740	1,050
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
German	320	155	165	11,165	5,095	6,070
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	75	40	35
Swedish	0	0	0	125	85	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,770	885	880
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	23,480	12,185	11,295
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	18,450	9,635	8,820
Bengali	0	0	0	1,155	630	530
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,310	1,715	1,590
Hindi	0	0	0	6,355	3,375	2,985
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	40	25
Marathi	0	0	0	255	135	125
Nepali	0	0	0	380	205	175
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,460	3,370	3,085
Sindhi	0	0	0	355	170	190
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	390	190	200
Urdu	10	0	0	5,480	2,855	2,630
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,500	2,795	2,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	825	410	415
Pashto	0	0	0	1,005	520	485
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,970	2,015	1,950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	145	180
Italic (Romance) languages	135	55	75	32,990	15,840	17,150
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	40	15	20	2,905	1,505	1,400
Portuguese	10	0	0	11,470	5,590	5,875
Romanian	10	0	10	6,470	3,110	3,365
Spanish	90	35	50	13,050	6,090	6,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	815	415	400
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	10	0	0	2,175	1,055	1,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,080	570	515
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	0	25
Igbo	0	0	0	95	70	25
Lingala	0	0	0	100	60	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	10	35
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	10
Swahili	0	0	0	360	170	195
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	230	145	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	80	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	165	215
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	165	210
Sign languages	50	20	30	575	215	360
American Sign Language	10	0	10	415	140	275
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	165	80	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	14,520	7,205	7,315
Chinese languages	15	10	10	14,140	7,010	7,130
Cantonese	15	10	10	3,060	1,495	1,565
Hakka	0	0	0	155	65	90
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,995	5,390	5,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	360	175	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	145	80	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	405	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	410	215	190
Burmese	0	0	0	155	80	75
Karenic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	135
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	1,170	540	630
Lao	10	0	10	1,045	490	550
Thai	0	0	0	190	65	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,475	790	685
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	145	100	45
Turkish	0	0	0	1,275	685	590
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	15	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages	20	15	0	2,125	1,055	1,070
Estonian	0	0	0	145	75	65
Finnish	10	10	0	140	65	75
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,845	915	925
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,755	9,790	9,970	463,360	229,250	234,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	19,325	9,635	9,690	430,715	213,045	217,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,285	2,250	2,030	94,155	47,980	46,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,045	7,385	7,660	336,560	165,065	171,495
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	430	150	285	32,650	16,205	16,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,755	9,790	9,970	463,360	229,250	234,115
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	18,645	9,245	9,400	341,260	169,505	171,755
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,005	495	515	112,910	54,790	58,120
Before 1981	595	295	305	33,085	15,945	17,145
1981 to 1990	180	95	90	14,860	7,350	7,510
1991 to 2000	90	40	50	22,845	11,195	11,655
2001 to 2010	85	35	45	28,490	13,690	14,800
2001 to 2005	20	0	25	14,170	6,835	7,345
2006 to 2010	60	35	20	14,320	6,860	7,460
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	50	30	20	13,620	6,610	7,015
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	50	55	9,190	4,950	4,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,010	495	515	112,910	54,790	58,120
Under 5 years	190	135	55	12,735	6,520	6,210
5 to 14 years	205	115	90	22,520	11,730	10,785
15 to 24 years	280	85	195	24,220	10,785	13,435
25 to 44 years	295	140	155	45,435	22,175	23,260
45 years and over	45	20	20	8,005	3,585	4,425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,005	495	515	112,905	54,790	58,120
Americas	515	225	290	16,505	7,600	8,905
Brazil	0	0	0	480	220	260
Colombia	0	0	0	1,615	730	885
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,935	910	1,025
Guyana	0	0	0	2,240	1,015	1,225
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	15
Jamaica	10	0	0	1,870	940	935
Mexico	45	25	20	755	340	420
Peru	0	0	0	180	85	95
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	675	305	370
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	445	185	260	3,505	1,465	2,040
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	10	3,200	1,570	1,630
Europe	400	235	170	47,740	23,130	24,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,095	1,600	1,505
Croatia	10	0	0	1,965	965	1,000
France	10	0	0	285	145	140
Germany	65	35	30	4,150	1,910	2,240
Greece	0	0	0	570	260	310
Hungary	0	0	0	765	370	390
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	410	205	205
Italy	30	25	10	1,065	605	460
Netherlands	75	45	30	1,375	655	725
Poland	10	10	0	4,030	1,855	2,175
Portugal	10	10	0	6,800	3,270	3,530
Romania	10	0	0	4,910	2,335	2,575
Russian Federation	0	0	0	755	340	420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,420	1,220	1,205
Ukraine	10	0	10	715	320	390
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	60	70	10,040	4,945	5,095
Other places of birth in Europe	50	35	10	4,390	2,150	2,240
Africa	0	0	0	7,130	3,580	3,550
Algeria	0	0	0	55	30	30
Egypt	0	0	0	1,175	620	550
Ethiopia	0	0	0	945	480	470
Kenya	0	0	0	405	195	215
Morocco	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	305	185	125
Somalia	0	0	0	720	335	380
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	470	235	240
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,000	1,485	1,520
Asia	85	35	55	41,260	20,335	20,925
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,255	565	690
Bangladesh	0	0	0	690	360	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	6,280	2,985	3,295
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	765	430	335
India	0	0	0	8,245	4,215	4,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,560	845	710
Iraq	0	0	0	1,935	1,000	935
Japan	0	0	10	140	40	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,415	745	675
Lebanon	0	0	0	630	330	300
Pakistan	10	0	0	3,725	1,945	1,780
Philippines	40	15	25	2,380	895	1,485
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	905	445	460
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,630	835	795
Taiwan	0	0	0	455	225	230
Viet Nam	10	10	0	3,300	1,540	1,760
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	5,945	2,935	3,010
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	270	140	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50	30	25	13,620	6,610	7,015
Americas	45	25	20	1,595	730	865
Brazil	0	0	0	50	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	265	90	165
Cuba	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	10	145	90	55
Mexico	10	0	10	90	35	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	520	215	310
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	400	215	190
Europe	10	0	0	1,630	785	845
France	0	0	0	40	25	20
Germany	0	0	0	95	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	55	35	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	250	105	155
Russian Federation	0	0	0	80	30	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	265	160	105
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	750	350	395
Africa	0	0	0	1,530	755	770
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	290	135	150
Eritrea	0	0	0	345	155	185
Ethiopia	0	0	0	215	95	120
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	75	40
Somalia	0	0	0	205	100	105
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	270	150	115
Asia	0	0	10	8,830	4,305	4,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	225	75	150
Bangladesh	0	0	0	135	45	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,385	660	725
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	10	15
India	0	0	0	1,790	980	805
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	495	275	220
Iraq	0	0	0	850	490	360
Israel	0	0	0	40	25	15
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	160	65	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nepal	0	0	0	75	30	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	620	295	330
Philippines	10	0	10	585	175	405
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	90	45	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,055	545	515
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	40	35
Turkey	0	0	0	95	65	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	20	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	260	100	160
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	600	260	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,755	9,785	9,970	463,360	229,245	234,110
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,220	600	620	124,260	60,920	63,335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,100	1,495	1,605	99,465	50,245	49,215
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,435	7,695	7,740	239,640	118,080	121,565
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	425	205	220	81,535	39,660	41,875
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	140	70	75	34,515	18,090	16,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55	25	30	12,580	9,200	3,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	85	45	45	21,940	8,890	13,050
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	230	105	130	23,010	9,090	13,915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50	30	20	23,340	12,185	11,160
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	665	300	370
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,760	9,785	9,970	463,360	229,250	234,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,400	2,755	2,640	8,180	3,920	4,260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,305	2,715	2,590	7,765	3,710	4,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,860	1,965	1,890	5,025	2,365	2,665
Métis	1,450	745	700	2,585	1,275	1,310
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	150	70	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	25	25	165	110	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	250	100	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,360	7,030	7,330	455,180	225,330	229,850
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,760	9,790	9,970	463,360	229,245	234,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,775	1,905	1,870	2,320	1,105	1,220
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,985	7,885	8,100	461,040	228,145	232,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,760	9,790	9,970	463,360	229,250	234,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,665	1,385	1,280	1,300	620	685
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,625	1,365	1,260	1,270	595	680
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,470	1,275	1,195	1,015	470	545
Métis single ancestry	155	90	65	230	120	110
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	20	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,660	1,320	1,335	12,465	5,965	6,495
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,465	1,240	1,225	12,180	5,835	6,345
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,460	710	750	9,170	4,360	4,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	525	480	2,705	1,320	1,385
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	155	140
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	85	110	285	130	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	80	115	245	110	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,435	7,085	7,350	449,590	222,665	226,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,755	9,790	9,970	463,360	229,245	234,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	255	110	145	97,400	48,965	48,435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	25,835	13,550	12,280
Chinese	15	0	10	15,575	7,725	7,850
Black	55	25	30	14,850	7,660	7,185
Filipino	50	20	25	3,425	1,400	2,020
Latin American	35	15	15	8,915	4,315	4,600
Arab	0	0	0	7,040	3,660	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	8,000	3,835	4,165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	4,240	2,150	2,095
Korean	10	0	0	2,415	1,210	1,200
Japanese	10	0	10	730	320	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	3,180	1,540	1,645
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	3,195	1,595	1,605
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	19,505	9,680	9,825	365,960	180,280	185,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,755	9,790	9,970	463,360	229,250	234,110
North American Aboriginal origins	5,325	2,705	2,620	13,765	6,580	7,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,165	2,095	2,070	10,490	4,970	5,520
Inuit	0	0	0	370	180	190
Métis	1,390	715	680	3,225	1,580	1,650
Other North American origins	5,455	2,710	2,745	119,670	59,005	60,665
Acadian	0	0	0	545	220	320
American	345	170	175	4,955	2,530	2,425
Canadian	5,305	2,630	2,675	115,500	56,895	58,605
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	1,180	585	595
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Québécois	0	0	0	145	85	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	14,610	7,165	7,445	322,190	158,025	164,170
British Isles origins	9,340	4,540	4,800	191,375	93,320	98,055
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	5,510	2,635	2,875	107,055	51,905	55,150
Irish	3,910	1,885	2,020	79,945	37,705	42,245
Manx	10	0	0	80	40	45
Scottish	4,180	2,130	2,050	81,875	39,465	42,410
Welsh	240	100	140	7,970	3,810	4,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	245	120	120	13,625	6,485	7,145
French origins	3,415	1,565	1,855	41,770	20,040	21,735
Alsatian	0	0	0	205	85	125
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	3,420	1,565	1,850	41,565	19,960	21,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,835	1,945	1,895	114,515	55,635	58,890
Austrian	90	40	55	3,905	1,900	2,005
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	80	45	35	1,720	870	845
Dutch	1,000	560	435	21,240	10,315	10,915
Flemish	10	10	10	195	105	90
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	2,820	1,415	1,405	93,570	45,465	48,105
Luxembourger	0	10	0	80	50	25
Swiss	265	105	165	4,265	2,100	2,165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,195	1,600	1,595	8,235	4,090	4,140
Danish	200	100	100	1,755	870	880
Finnish	755	420	340	1,665	835	830
Icelandic	55	30	20	455	225	235
Norwegian	1,115	555	555	2,110	1,055	1,055
Swedish	1,390	670	720	2,120	1,005	1,115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	40	50	585	340	245
Eastern European origins	3,200	1,570	1,630	57,575	27,870	29,705
Bulgarian	0	0	0	370	175	200
Byelorussian	0	0	0	375	170	205
Czech	35	20	15	2,215	1,095	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	15	10	500	195	305
Estonian	10	10	0	475	235	245
Hungarian	205	125	85	7,710	3,795	3,915
Latvian	0	0	0	565	270	290
Lithuanian	20	10	15	1,020	535	485
Moldovan	0	0	0	130	50	80
Polish	835	400	430	22,865	11,145	11,720
Romanian	75	20	50	9,055	4,250	4,800
Russian	200	85	115	6,245	2,930	3,310
Slovak	15	0	10	1,770	910	860
Ukrainian	2,235	1,070	1,170	11,850	5,695	6,155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	190	95	90
Southern European origins	755	345	405	60,405	30,420	29,980
Albanian	0	0	0	1,130	620	505
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,325	655	670
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	4,580	2,255	2,330
Cypriot	0	0	0	615	315	305
Greek	15	15	10	3,675	1,865	1,810
Italian	640	295	345	17,220	8,850	8,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	120	60	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	780	335	455
Maltese	0	0	0	680	345	335
Montenegrin	0	0	0	175	75	100
Portuguese	15	15	0	19,890	10,030	9,865
Serbian	40	20	25	6,810	3,460	3,350
Sicilian	0	0	0	115	75	35
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,100	530	565
Spanish	30	10	15	5,200	2,440	2,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	15	1,480	745	735
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins	65	35	30	2,185	1,095	1,095
Basque	0	0	0	75	25	45
Jewish	30	15	20	1,150	590	565
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	95	45	50
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	25	10	840	430	410
Caribbean origins	20	15	10	9,530	4,820	4,710
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Barbadian	0	0	0	795	410	385
Bermudan	0	0	0	120	45	70
Carib	0	0	0	35	25	0
Cuban	0	0	0	605	260	345
Dominican	0	0	0	250	135	120
Grenadian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Jamaican	15	10	10	5,040	2,585	2,460
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	20	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	25	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,320	665	655
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	170	75	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,045	495	545
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	240	115	125
Latin, Central and South American origins	70	55	15	12,925	6,155	6,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	210	90	115
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	640	300	340
Chilean	0	0	0	380	160	215
Colombian	0	0	0	2,350	1,090	1,265
Costa Rican	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	260	135	125
Guatemalan	10	10	0	635	305	325
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,525	1,215	1,310
Hispanic	0	0	0	315	160	155
Honduran	0	0	0	140	85	55
Maya	0	0	0	140	90	55
Mexican	40	35	15	1,285	585	705
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	605	320	285
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Peruvian	0	0	0	345	195	150
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,290	1,090	1,200
Uruguayan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	310	140	175
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	695	315	380
African origins	45	20	25	12,590	6,425	6,165
Central and West African origins	0	10	0	1,425	805	620
Akan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	190	100	85
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	65	20	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	595	355	240
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	75	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	135	60	80
North African origins	0	0	0	3,350	1,760	1,585
Algerian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,925	1,005	920
Libyan	0	0	10	165	100	65
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	90	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	965	490	470
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	20	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	5,325	2,625	2,700
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	20	0
Amhara	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,400	670	730
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,350	650	700
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	85	50	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,495	785	715
South African	0	0	0	500	210	290
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ugandan	10	10	0	70	25	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	30	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	125	125
Other African origins	35	15	25	2,885	1,430	1,455
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	350	135	205
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	10	15	2,560	1,295	1,260
Asian origins	220	100	125	74,950	37,570	37,380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	15	0	15,950	8,190	7,760
Afghan	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,410	785	625
Armenian	0	0	0	1,180	640	540
Assyrian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	145	75	70
Georgian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Hazara	0	0	0	55	35	15
Iranian	0	0	0	2,320	1,250	1,065
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,575	825	750
Israeli	0	0	0	175	90	80
Jordanian	0	0	0	380	185	195
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	760	385	370
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	15	10	10	1,590	745	845
Palestinian	0	0	0	985	490	490
Pashtun	0	0	0	275	135	140
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	185	110	70
Syrian	0	0	0	1,665	850	820
Tajik	0	0	0	160	80	75
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	10	0	0	1,565	805	760
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	20	35
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	15	40
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	580	295	280
South Asian origins	25	10	15	26,575	13,820	12,760
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	660	355	305
Bengali	0	0	0	260	140	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	75	60
East Indian	10	10	10	18,595	9,660	8,935
Goan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	285	140	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	330	185	150
Pakistani	10	10	0	4,210	2,230	1,975
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,500	765	735
Sinhalese	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	860	455	405
Tamil	0	0	0	300	150	150
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,270	650	625
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	75	105	33,005	15,870	17,135
Burmese	0	0	0	565	270	295
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	480	225	260
Chinese	35	15	15	18,170	9,030	9,140
Filipino	65	30	40	3,910	1,625	2,285
Hmong	0	0	0	545	275	270
Indonesian	25	10	15	395	190	205
Japanese	10	0	15	1,000	455	550
Karen	0	0	0	85	45	35
Korean	0	0	0	2,525	1,275	1,250
Laotian	10	0	10	1,615	780	835
Malaysian	10	0	10	125	80	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	310	145	165
Thai	0	0	0	390	160	230
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	5,445	2,670	2,770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	185	95	95
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	440	215	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	440	215	225
Oceania origins	0	0	0	625	330	300
Australian	0	0	0	435	220	215
New Zealander	0	0	0	125	80	40
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,430	...	...	181,595	...	...
Owner	6,335	...	...	119,875	...	...
Renter	1,765	...	...	61,715	...	...
Band housing	335	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,430	...	...	181,595	...	...
Condominium	85	...	...	20,535	...	...
Not condominium	8,345	...	...	161,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,430	...	...	181,590	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	530	...	...
1 bedroom	815	...	...	20,930	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,265	...	...	39,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,270	...	...	78,610	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,070	...	...	41,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,430	...	...	181,590	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,830	...	...	43,475	...	...
5 rooms	1,570	...	...	26,825	...	...
6 rooms	1,560	...	...	29,930	...	...
7 rooms	1,110	...	...	25,975	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,360	...	...	55,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,430	...	...	181,590	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,300	...	...	178,665	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	2,930	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,430	...	...	181,590	...	...
Suitable	8,075	...	...	173,075	...	...
Not suitable	355	...	...	8,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,435	...	...	181,595	...	...
1960 or before	3,240	...	...	35,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,525	...	...	52,675	...	...
1981 to 1990	975	...	...	27,110	...	...
1991 to 2000	910	...	...	24,850	...	...
2001 to 2005	285	...	...	16,585	...	...
2006 to 2010	260	...	...	13,375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	225	...	...	11,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,430	...	...	181,595	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,445	...	...	172,175	...	...
Major repairs needed	985	...	...	9,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,435	...	...	181,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,255	...	...	99,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,070	...	...	76,185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	110	...	...	5,430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,435	...	...	181,590	...	...
15 to 24 years	255	...	...	7,305	...	...
25 to 34 years	925	...	...	29,220	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,255	...	...	33,235	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,500	...	...	39,205	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,970	...	...	33,975	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,375	...	...	22,095	...	...
75 to 84 years	835	...	...	12,030	...	...
85 years and over	315	...	...	4,525	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,475	...	...	181,360	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,220	...	...	136,880	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,260	...	...	44,480	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,105	...	...	38,645	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	119,870	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.8	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	15.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	750	...	...	1,349	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	920	...	...	1,378	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,226	...	...	349,141	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	182,320	...	...	382,700	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,575	...	...	61,715	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	33.1	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	42.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	994	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,051	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,240	7,930	8,315	381,645	187,540	194,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,955	2,105	1,845	68,140	33,835	34,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,725	2,215	2,510	111,780	55,775	56,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,560	3,605	3,950	201,730	97,930	103,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,640	1,305	335	23,305	16,460	6,845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	755	515	235	11,020	6,580	4,440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	885	790	95	12,285	9,885	2,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,740	1,385	2,360	80,310	34,745	45,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	130	175	6,405	3,045	3,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,870	790	1,080	91,710	43,680	48,030
Bachelor's degree	1,455	580	880	60,545	27,675	32,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	135	60	75	5,415	2,460	2,960
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	25	2,055	1,115	940
Master's degree	225	120	105	18,985	9,230	9,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	4,710	3,200	1,510
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,165	4,980	5,185	255,205	125,790	129,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,445	875	570	27,835	14,900	12,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,145	1,500	1,645	66,775	33,930	32,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,575	2,605	2,970	160,590	76,960	83,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,155	915	240	16,595	11,765	4,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	525	355	175	7,865	4,695	3,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	625	560	65	8,735	7,070	1,670
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,855	1,050	1,800	64,260	27,955	36,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	100	115	4,585	2,185	2,400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,355	545	810	75,150	35,060	40,095
Bachelor's degree	1,075	420	650	48,525	21,955	26,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	30	55	4,495	1,945	2,550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	1,655	790	860
Master's degree	165	75	85	16,570	7,830	8,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	3,905	2,540	1,365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,245	7,935	8,310	381,645	187,545	194,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,685	4,325	4,360	179,915	89,615	90,300
Education	705	175	530	10,085	2,305	7,775
13. Education	705	170	530	10,080	2,305	7,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	115	40	70	7,110	3,060	4,050
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	0	1,230	865	365
50. Visual and performing arts	80	15	70	5,880	2,195	3,685
Humanities	375	170	205	13,385	4,995	8,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,145	260	885
23. English language and literature/letters	60	25	35	3,565	955	2,610
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	55	100	2,845	895	1,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	1,130	570	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	35	30	1,695	985	710
54. History	65	45	20	2,205	1,175	1,030
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	675	105	570
Social and behavioural sciences and law	655	135	515	24,820	7,895	16,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	295	65	230
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	15	2,740	1,030	1,710
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	285	15	270	4,550	345	4,200
22. Legal professions and studies	70	25	45	3,030	910	2,120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	560	140	420
42. Psychology	105	20	90	4,420	1,125	3,295
45. Social sciences	140	65	75	9,230	4,280	4,950
Business, management and public administration	1,065	270	795	38,650	15,270	23,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	260	55	205	3,645	655	2,990
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	800	210	590	34,925	14,595	20,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	90	100	8,640	4,325	4,315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	55	55	3,425	1,370	2,055
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	25	20	1,885	895	990
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	85	15	65
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	2,920	1,915	1,010
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	325	125	200
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	90	35	55	12,080	8,000	4,080
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	20	50	8,240	5,755	2,490
25. Library science	10	0	10	490	80	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	15	0	3,000	1,905	1,095
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	345	255	90
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,905	1,835	75	44,410	39,670	4,735
04. Architecture and related services	25	25	0	1,495	920	580
14. Engineering	120	110	10	12,495	10,070	2,430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	285	30	9,665	8,620	1,045
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	490	480	15	6,705	6,510	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	720	705	20	7,410	7,205	205
48. Precision production	235	230	0	6,630	6,350	280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	255	65	3,355	1,850	1,505
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	45	30	1,785	925	860
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	205	40	1,565	925	645
Health and related fields	1,410	200	1,210	26,980	4,755	22,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	30	45	3,105	1,360	1,750
51. Health professions and related programs	1,325	160	1,165	23,315	3,080	20,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	550	315	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	740	405	330	11,880	5,755	6,120
12. Personal and culinary services	265	50	220	6,550	1,800	4,750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	80	60	20
43. Security and protective services	205	130	70	3,575	2,405	1,170
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	215	35	1,645	1,470	180
Other	10	0	0	335	45	295
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	335	40	295
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,165	4,980	5,185	255,205	125,790	129,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,590	2,375	2,215	94,610	48,830	45,785
Education	440	90	350	7,580	1,660	5,920
13. Education	440	90	350	7,585	1,665	5,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	20	50	5,615	2,350	3,265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	875	640	235
50. Visual and performing arts	60	10	50	4,745	1,710	3,030
Humanities	220	105	115	10,105	3,630	6,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	860	135	725
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	25	2,785	725	2,055
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	20	60	2,100	665	1,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	20	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	815	405	410
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	10	1,245	720	525
54. History	40	30	10	1,740	910	830
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	495	50	440
Social and behavioural sciences and law	525	95	430	19,815	6,115	13,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	230	40	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	15	2,310	875	1,430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	15	220	3,540	245	3,300
22. Legal professions and studies	55	15	40	2,555	710	1,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	425	110	315
42. Psychology	90	15	75	3,420	800	2,620
45. Social sciences	105	40	60	7,330	3,330	4,005
Business, management and public administration	855	225	625	31,825	12,335	19,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	40	165	3,090	535	2,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	645	180	465	28,655	11,785	16,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	155	75	85	6,695	3,300	3,400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	55	40	2,720	1,065	1,655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	15	1,400	670	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	10	60
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	2,250	1,460	790
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	255	90	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	25	40	10,555	7,030	3,520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	20	35	7,490	5,230	2,260
25. Library science	15	0	10	400	65	330
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	2,360	1,505	850
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	310	230	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,405	1,335	70	34,995	30,930	4,065
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	1,270	750	520
14. Engineering	85	70	10	10,460	8,355	2,105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	255	230	30	7,745	6,850	890
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	405	390	15	4,995	4,835	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	480	470	15	5,545	5,370	170
48. Precision production	165	165	10	4,980	4,770	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	250	190	60	2,665	1,415	1,250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	35	25	1,400	685	715
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	160	35	1,265	735	535
Health and related fields	1,010	140	875	21,040	3,595	17,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	15	35	2,365	1,000	1,365
51. Health professions and related programs	955	120	835	18,240	2,385	15,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	425	215	215
Personal, protective and transportation services	580	305	275	9,445	4,545	4,900
12. Personal and culinary services	225	45	180	5,030	1,275	3,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	165	95	70	2,960	1,960	1,000
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	155	25	1,410	1,270	140
Other	0	0	0	250	40	210
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	250	45	210
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,245	7,930	8,310	381,645	187,545	194,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,685	4,325	4,360	179,915	89,615	90,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,560	3,610	3,955	201,730	97,930	103,795
Location of study inside Canada	6,985	3,370	3,610	165,690	79,310	86,380
Same as province or territory of residence	5,865	2,850	3,020	155,755	74,440	81,315
Different than province or territory of residence	1,120	520	595	9,930	4,875	5,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	575	235	335	36,040	18,615	17,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	170	270	4,870	2,675	2,200
Philippines	15	10	10	1,255	365	885
India	0	0	0	4,375	2,355	2,020
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	0	20	3,550	2,170	1,380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,850	1,360	1,495
France	0	0	0	195	110	90
Other	85	45	35	18,945	9,585	9,355
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,170	4,980	5,190	255,200	125,790	129,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,590	2,375	2,215	94,610	48,830	45,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,580	2,605	2,970	160,590	76,960	83,635
Location of study inside Canada	5,170	2,455	2,715	133,050	63,415	69,630
Same as province or territory of residence	4,330	2,075	2,260	125,110	59,485	65,630
Different than province or territory of residence	845	385	460	7,940	3,930	4,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	150	255	27,545	13,545	14,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	315	100	215	3,820	2,010	1,810
Philippines	20	10	10	1,120	320	795
India	0	0	0	3,475	1,765	1,710
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	1,965	1,130	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,320	1,090	1,230
France	0	10	0	150	80	65
Other	60	35	30	14,700	7,145	7,555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,245	7,935	8,310	381,640	187,545	194,100
In the labour force	9,700	4,895	4,800	260,465	136,185	124,280
Employed	8,820	4,355	4,460	243,010	127,280	115,735
Unemployed	885	545	340	17,460	8,910	8,550
Not in the labour force	6,540	3,035	3,505	121,175	51,355	69,820
Participation rate	59.7	61.7	57.8	68.2	72.6	64.0
Employment rate	54.3	54.9	53.7	63.7	67.9	59.6
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.1	7.1	6.7	6.5	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,240	7,935	8,310	381,645	187,545	194,100
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,805	2,670	3,140	113,430	47,605	65,825
Worked	10,440	5,265	5,175	268,215	139,940	128,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,785	2,505	2,285	146,700	83,605	63,095
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,655	2,755	2,895	121,515	56,330	65,185
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	39.9	40.8	43.4	44.0	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,700	4,900	4,800	260,465	136,185	124,280
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	170	95	70	5,190	2,530	2,660
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,530	4,805	4,730	255,280	133,655	121,625
Employee	8,590	4,165	4,425	232,215	119,605	112,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	940	635	305	23,065	14,050	9,015
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,695	4,900	4,800	260,465	136,185	124,280
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	170	100	70	5,190	2,535	2,655
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,530	4,805	4,730	255,280	133,660	121,625
0 Management occupations	885	535	345	26,010	15,765	10,250
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,205	270	935	37,855	11,240	26,615
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	345	285	60	22,840	17,790	5,045
3 Health occupations	735	105	630	14,055	2,195	11,860
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,510	425	1,080	27,985	9,285	18,695
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	165	50	115	6,785	2,925	3,855
6 Sales and service occupations	2,110	790	1,315	58,640	24,190	34,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,785	1,675	105	35,360	33,030	2,325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	465	395	70	2,940	2,275	660
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	335	270	65	22,815	14,955	7,860
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,700	4,895	4,800	260,470	136,190	124,280
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	170	95	70	5,190	2,535	2,660
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,530	4,805	4,730	255,280	133,655	121,625
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	510	405	105	1,305	740	560
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	350	285	65	325	285	40
22 Utilities	140	130	10	940	740	200
23 Construction	785	690	95	16,185	14,250	1,940
31-33 Manufacturing	470	360	100	41,990	29,600	12,390
41 Wholesale trade	130	95	35	10,490	7,300	3,195
44-45 Retail trade	1,175	505	665	28,300	13,210	15,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	480	365	110	10,525	7,870	2,660
51 Information and cultural industries	115	40	75	7,535	4,315	3,215
52 Finance and insurance	165	50	115	15,865	5,805	10,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	55	15	4,255	2,215	2,040
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	275	125	155	19,705	11,630	8,075
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	400	205	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	325	205	120	10,865	6,170	4,700
61 Educational services	890	210	680	22,195	7,870	14,325
62 Health care and social assistance	1,650	285	1,370	24,850	3,815	21,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	115	65	55	4,180	2,145	2,030
72 Accommodation and food services	695	270	430	17,265	6,620	10,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	390	220	170	9,385	4,480	4,905
91 Public administration	770	430	345	8,720	4,400	4,320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,815	4,355	4,460	243,010	127,280	115,730
Worked at home	550	325	225	13,875	6,475	7,395
Worked outside Canada	80	30	50	990	695	295
No fixed workplace address	1,040	815	225	22,860	16,870	5,990
Worked at usual place	7,140	3,185	3,955	205,285	103,235	102,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,135	3,180	3,955	205,290	103,235	102,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,350	1,820	2,535	101,745	46,180	55,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,490	1,185	1,305	69,275	35,590	33,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	260	155	105	33,745	21,155	12,595
Commute to a different province or territory	35	25	10	520	310	210
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,180	3,995	4,185	228,150	120,105	108,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,630	3,205	3,425	183,035	99,080	83,955
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	510	260	255	15,805	6,855	8,950
Public transit	65	55	15	15,125	6,790	8,335
Walked	780	345	430	9,835	4,510	5,325
Bicycle	85	60	20	2,600	1,990	610
Other method	105	65	35	1,745	880	865
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,180	3,995	4,185	228,145	120,105	108,040
Less than 15 minutes	4,785	2,105	2,680	68,295	32,305	35,990
15 to 29 minutes	1,660	800	870	97,220	50,060	47,160
30 to 44 minutes	835	480	355	34,795	20,050	14,745
45 to 59 minutes	330	205	120	12,060	7,210	4,850
60 minutes and over	570	410	160	15,770	10,480	5,290
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,180	3,995	4,185	228,145	120,110	108,040
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	645	490	155	16,925	11,835	5,095
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,425	925	505	39,595	25,815	13,775
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,095	1,010	1,085	53,480	26,755	26,720
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,200	740	1,465	50,875	21,925	28,945
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	725	230	495	25,655	11,340	14,315
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,085	600	485	41,620	22,440	19,180
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,810	5,455	5,350	276,785	144,120	132,670
Single responses	10,740	5,435	5,300	274,765	143,220	131,540
Official languages	10,720	5,425	5,290	272,850	142,185	130,665
English	10,700	5,415	5,290	272,035	141,995	130,040
French	20	10	10	815	190	625
Non-official languages	20	10	10	1,910	1,035	875
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,915	1,035	875
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	145	105	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	130	100	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	55	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	60	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	815	450	360
Albanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	60	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	220	110	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	185	85	95
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	80	55	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	360	235	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	165	110	55
Romanian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Spanish	0	0	0	160	105	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	150	85	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	535	285	255
Chinese languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	385	195	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	25	45	2,025	895	1,125
English and French	15	10	10	555	155	400
English and non-official language	45	15	35	1,435	730	705
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,805	5,460	5,350	276,785	144,120	132,670
None	10,545	5,355	5,190	267,110	139,685	127,425
English	15	10	10	1,315	535	780
French	50	20	30	2,895	1,100	1,795
Non-official language	200	80	115	5,285	2,745	2,535
Aboriginal	165	70	95	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	10	25	5,275	2,740	2,530
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	160	40	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,530	9,660	9,870	458,255	226,675	231,580
Non-movers	17,320	8,590	8,730	391,085	193,085	198,005
Movers	2,210	1,065	1,140	67,170	33,590	33,585
Non-migrants	1,170	535	630	38,385	19,255	19,130
Migrants	1,045	535	515	28,785	14,330	14,455
Internal migrants	970	500	475	22,590	11,230	11,355
Intraprovincial migrants	700	345	355	20,095	9,975	10,120
Interprovincial migrants	270	150	120	2,490	1,255	1,235
External migrants	75	35	40	6,195	3,100	3,095
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	18,645	9,210	9,435	437,395	216,075	221,320
Non-movers	13,330	6,595	6,730	261,600	128,465	133,140
Movers	5,315	2,610	2,705	175,790	87,610	88,180
Non-migrants	2,785	1,385	1,400	97,500	48,355	49,145
Migrants	2,535	1,230	1,305	78,290	39,250	39,040
Internal migrants	2,380	1,170	1,210	59,255	29,555	29,705
Intraprovincial migrants	1,830	895	930	53,835	26,830	27,015
Interprovincial migrants	550	275	275	5,420	2,725	2,695
External migrants	155	60	95	19,040	9,700	9,335