Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rainy River, District [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 3, Census division [Census division], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Rainy River, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Division No. 3, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Rainy River, District [Census division], Ontario Map : Rainy River, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 3, Census division [Census division], Alberta Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	20,110	...	...	38,956	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	20,370	...	...	38,566	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	11,217	...	...	15,405	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	8,432	...	...	13,378	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,486.75	...	...	13,887.06	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	20,110	9,945	10,165	38,955	19,210	19,750
0 to 14 years	3,535	1,795	1,745	8,035	4,085	3,955
0 to 4 years	1,105	560	540	2,535	1,315	1,220
5 to 9 years	1,195	600	595	2,795	1,405	1,390
10 to 14 years	1,240	630	610	2,705	1,360	1,340
15 to 64 years	12,655	6,315	6,340	22,995	11,380	11,615
15 to 19 years	1,300	655	645	2,655	1,330	1,325
20 to 24 years	1,090	565	530	2,075	1,115	965
25 to 29 years	1,030	530	500	1,865	920	945
30 to 34 years	980	455	530	2,055	1,015	1,040
35 to 39 years	1,040	505	535	2,090	1,030	1,060
40 to 44 years	1,155	580	570	1,965	975	990
45 to 49 years	1,265	590	675	2,075	970	1,100
50 to 54 years	1,495	755	740	2,605	1,295	1,310
55 to 59 years	1,775	895	875	2,810	1,360	1,450
60 to 64 years	1,530	785	740	2,805	1,375	1,425
65 years and over	3,920	1,840	2,080	7,920	3,740	4,180
65 to 69 years	1,300	665	630	2,530	1,205	1,325
70 to 74 years	870	420	450	1,970	975	995
75 to 79 years	660	295	365	1,450	720	725
80 to 84 years	530	250	280	1,010	465	550
85 years and over	555	205	350	960	375	585
85 to 89 years	350	135	215	630	270	365
90 to 94 years	150	55	100	265	95	170
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	60	15	45
100 years and over	15	5	5	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.0	17.2	20.6	21.3	20.0
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.5	62.4	59.0	59.2	58.8
65 years and over	19.5	18.5	20.5	20.3	19.5	21.2
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.4	2.5	2.0	3.0
Average age of the population	42.5	41.9	43.0	41.1	40.4	41.8
Median age of the population	44.7	44.1	45.2	41.7	40.6	43.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	8,435	...	...	13,380	...	...
Single-detached house	7,140	...	...	11,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	1,160	...	...	1,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	110	...	...	275	...	...
Row house	190	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	735	...	...	395	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	120	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	8,435	...	...	13,380	...	...
1 person	2,580	...	...	3,185	...	...
2 persons	3,100	...	...	5,215	...	...
3 persons	1,150	...	...	1,655	...	...
4 persons	910	...	...	1,485	...	...
5 or more persons	685	...	...	1,835	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,755	...	...	35,515	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	16,575	8,155	8,420	30,920	15,120	15,800
Married or living common law	9,785	4,905	4,880	18,870	9,440	9,430
Married	7,825	3,925	3,900	16,145	8,085	8,065
Living common law	1,960	985	980	2,725	1,360	1,365
Not married and not living common law	6,785	3,250	3,540	12,050	5,680	6,370
Never married	4,195	2,285	1,905	7,665	4,125	3,535
Separated	425	200	220	595	290	305
Divorced	890	455	435	1,780	780	1,000
Widowed	1,275	305	970	2,010	485	1,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	5,810	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 persons	3,260	...	...	5,785	...	...
3 persons	1,135	...	...	1,760	...	...
4 persons	860	...	...	1,415	...	...
5 or more persons	560	...	...	1,395	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	5,815	...	...	10,350	...	...
Total couple families	4,805	...	...	8,730	...	...
Married couples	3,820	...	...	7,365	...	...
Common-law couples	980	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,010	...	...	1,620	...	...
Female parent	740	...	...	1,175	...	...
Male parent	270	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,800	...	...	8,730	...	...
Couples without children	2,635	...	...	4,810	...	...
Couples with children	2,170	...	...	3,915	...	...
1 child	870	...	...	1,370	...	...
2 children	775	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,010	...	...	1,625	...	...
1 child	625	...	...	970	...	...
2 children	265	...	...	395	...	...
3 or more children	120	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,320	1,620	1,705	4,970	2,375	2,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	8,430	...	...	13,380	...	...
One-census-family households	5,560	...	...	9,355	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	2,570	...	...	4,520	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	2,985	...	...	4,835	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,750	...	...	3,545	...	...
One-person households	2,580	...	...	3,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	170	...	...	360	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	19,850	9,845	10,010	38,435	19,015	19,420
English only	19,140	9,555	9,585	37,285	18,455	18,830
French only	5	5	5	5	5	5
English and French	685	275	400	985	480	505
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	165	80	85
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	19,850	9,845	10,010	38,435	19,015	19,420
English	19,600	9,725	9,875	38,030	18,825	19,205
French	225	110	115	230	110	120
English and French	15	10	10	15	10	10
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	155	70	85
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	235	110	120	235	115	125
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.2	1.1	1.2	0.6	0.6	0.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	19,850	9,845	10,010	38,435	19,015	19,420
Single responses	19,705	9,775	9,930	37,870	18,740	19,135
Official languages	18,445	9,190	9,255	32,460	16,130	16,325
English	18,175	9,055	9,120	32,180	16,005	16,180
French	275	135	140	270	130	145
Non-official languages	1,255	590	670	5,415	2,605	2,810
Aboriginal languages	565	260	315	1,485	720	760
Algonquian languages	565	255	310	1,475	720	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,445	715	735
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	560	255	310	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	555	250	310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	690	330	360	3,935	1,885	2,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	20	15	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	10	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	15	245	95	150
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	225	90	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	570	275	295	3,450	1,655	1,795
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	60	70	125	60	65
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	60	70	125	60	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	10	25	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	85	40	50	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	360	175	190	3,125	1,500	1,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	10
Danish	5	0	5	30	15	15
Dutch	70	40	25	480	245	230
Frisian	0	5	0	5	5	0
German	270	125	145	2,580	1,215	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	10	5	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	70	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	65	30	30
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	5	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	25	15	25	15	10
Portuguese	15	5	15	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	15	5	10	80	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	80	35	35
Chinese languages	20	5	15	75	40	35
Cantonese	15	5	5	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	50	30	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	145	70	80	565	280	285
English and French	25	10	15	50	20	35
English and non-official language	120	55	65	505	250	255
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	19,850	9,845	10,005	38,435	19,015	19,420
Single responses	19,690	9,780	9,910	37,665	18,640	19,025
Official languages	19,425	9,655	9,765	34,800	17,245	17,555
English	19,385	9,635	9,750	34,715	17,195	17,520
French	40	20	15	85	45	40
Non-official languages	260	120	140	2,865	1,395	1,470
Aboriginal languages	145	65	80	720	360	355
Algonquian languages	145	70	80	720	360	355
Blackfoot	0	0	0	715	360	355
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	70	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	70	75	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115	55	65	2,140	1,030	1,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	115	50	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	1,920	915	1,005
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	5	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	30	1,830	880	955
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	115	60	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	25	1,690	805	885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	45	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	5	5	5	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages	5	5	0	40	20	15
Cantonese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	165	65	100	770	375	395
English and French	25	5	15	15	10	5
English and non-official language	140	60	85	750	370	380
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	19,855	9,845	10,005	38,435	19,010	19,420
None	18,990	9,435	9,550	33,930	16,840	17,095
English	100	50	50	1,475	705	770
French	100	45	55	170	70	100
Non-official language	660	310	350	2,840	1,385	1,445
Aboriginal	435	205	230	1,685	845	840
Non-Aboriginal	225	105	120	1,155	545	610
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
French and non-official language	10	5	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	16,245	8,000	8,240	28,160	13,910	14,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,660	7,735	7,920	26,550	13,080	13,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,928	42,011	28,053	29,346	37,077	24,321
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,665	7,735	7,930	26,560	13,085	13,475
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,678	25,870	27,718	34,288	23,433
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,890	6,975	6,910	22,945	11,630	11,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,763	38,663	24,079	28,188	36,704	21,411
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,795	5,560	6,235	18,555	8,065	10,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,258	8,397	7,952	8,210	8,400	8,089
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,175	5,785	5,395	18,740	9,805	8,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,615	34,848	27,290	27,573	35,167	22,124
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	16,245	7,935	8,310	28,160	13,905	14,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,640	7,690	7,955	26,540	13,090	13,450
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,350	49,680	35,266	41,439	49,831	33,274
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,650	7,690	7,960	26,540	13,085	13,450
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,055	41,324	30,969	35,918	42,304	29,704
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,895	6,895	6,995	22,965	11,620	11,350
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,781	47,943	31,736	40,497	49,844	30,927
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,935	5,640	6,295	18,550	8,030	10,520
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,196	9,089	9,292	9,145	9,088	9,188
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,175	5,680	5,495	18,740	9,750	8,990
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,348	45,801	32,686	39,063	47,056	30,388
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	16,245	7,935	8,315	28,160	13,905	14,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	4,620	2,400	2,220	8,115	4,755	3,360
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	51,501	58,733	44,920	47,977	53,864	42,636
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	59,355	67,795	50,235	57,064	63,009	48,653
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	83.4	86.6	78.9	84.8	89.0	78.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	66.3	67.8	64.2	65.1	68.4	60.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	16.6	13.4	21.1	15.2	11.0	21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	16,245	8,005	8,240	28,160	13,910	14,250
Without total income	580	265	320	1,610	825	775
With total income	15,660	7,735	7,925	26,555	13,085	13,470
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.2	94.3	94.1	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,245	1,005	1,240	4,540	1,965	2,575
$10,000 to $19,999	2,660	1,045	1,615	4,770	1,855	2,915
$20,000 to $29,999	2,190	870	1,325	4,185	1,725	2,465
$30,000 to $39,999	1,845	795	1,055	2,970	1,345	1,625
$40,000 to $49,999	1,790	875	915	2,480	1,275	1,205
$50,000 to $59,999	1,390	790	595	1,885	1,060	830
$60,000 to $69,999	980	625	350	1,395	860	535
$70,000 to $79,999	700	450	250	985	675	305
$80,000 to $89,999	475	290	175	810	530	285
$90,000 to $99,999	445	260	180	725	455	270
$100,000 and over	945	725	220	1,800	1,345	455
$100,000 to $149,999	725	550	175	1,285	920	365
$150,000 and over	225	180	45	515	425	95
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	16,245	8,005	8,240	28,160	13,910	14,250
Without after-tax income	575	265	310	1,600	825	775
With after-tax income	15,670	7,735	7,930	26,560	13,085	13,475
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.2	94.3	94.1	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,325	1,020	1,305	4,635	1,995	2,635
$10,000 to $19,999	2,760	1,095	1,665	4,940	1,940	3,005
$20,000 to $29,999	2,525	1,010	1,515	4,640	1,900	2,740
$30,000 to $39,999	2,270	1,040	1,225	3,445	1,650	1,795
$40,000 to $49,999	1,965	1,070	895	2,685	1,470	1,215
$50,000 to $59,999	1,330	820	510	1,900	1,150	755
$60,000 to $69,999	890	580	310	1,325	885	440
$70,000 to $79,999	620	360	260	940	625	315
$80,000 and over	985	745	235	2,055	1,475	580
$80,000 to $89,999	405	270	135	760	500	260
$90,000 to $99,999	200	165	35	435	305	130
$100,000 and over	375	305	70	855	670	185
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	16,240	8,005	8,240	28,160	13,910	14,250
Without employment income	5,070	2,220	2,845	9,425	4,105	5,320
With employment income	11,175	5,785	5,395	18,735	9,805	8,930
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.3	65.5	66.5	70.5	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,980	1,080	900	3,435	1,645	1,785
$5,000 to $9,999	945	425	520	1,740	760	985
$10,000 to $19,999	1,385	615	770	2,605	1,190	1,415
$20,000 to $29,999	1,200	515	690	2,050	845	1,205
$30,000 to $39,999	1,225	520	700	1,885	865	1,020
$40,000 to $49,999	1,080	475	605	1,590	825	760
$50,000 to $59,999	835	470	370	1,270	750	520
$60,000 to $69,999	615	370	240	925	580	350
$70,000 to $79,999	455	290	165	745	530	215
$80,000 and over	1,460	1,030	425	2,495	1,825	670
$80,000 to $89,999	365	230	135	605	425	180
$90,000 to $99,999	370	225	145	590	370	220
$100,000 and over	725	575	150	1,300	1,030	270
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	8,435	...	...	13,375	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,320	...	...	64,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,632	...	...	59,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,580	...	...	3,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,104	...	...	32,037	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,693	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,850	...	...	10,195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,286	...	...	78,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,273	...	...	71,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	8,435	...	...	13,380	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,564	...	...	82,202	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,921	...	...	71,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,590	...	...	3,185	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,310	...	...	44,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,085	...	...	38,684	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,840	...	...	10,195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,988	...	...	93,885	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,496	...	...	81,413	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	8,430	...	...	13,380	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	260	...	...	245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	375	...	...	510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	495	...	...	785	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	365	...	...	530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	390	...	...	640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	390	...	...	670	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	370	...	...	625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	375	...	...	600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	680	...	...	1,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	610	...	...	1,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	580	...	...	835	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	520	...	...	835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	430	...	...	745	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,320	...	...	3,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	875	...	...	1,370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	570	...	...	940	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	585	...	...	865	...	...
$200,000 and over	295	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	8,435	...	...	13,375	...	...
Under $5,000	130	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	265	...	...	250	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	390	...	...	530	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	535	...	...	810	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	410	...	...	600	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	450	...	...	710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	450	...	...	755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	445	...	...	710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	415	...	...	655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	1,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	740	...	...	1,115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	650	...	...	980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	545	...	...	940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	445	...	...	740	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,650	...	...	2,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	790	...	...	1,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	450	...	...	695	...	...
$150,000 and over	415	...	...	830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	5,760	...	...	9,990	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,240	...	...	78,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,205	...	...	70,669	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,515	...	...	4,425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,127	...	...	72,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,764	...	...	65,920	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,190	...	...	3,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,299	...	...	97,611	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,606	...	...	87,613	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	915	...	...	1,260	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,019	...	...	45,291	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,800	...	...	43,872	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	5,735	...	...	9,995	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,112	...	...	93,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,558	...	...	81,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,485	...	...	4,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,255	...	...	91,143	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,055	...	...	78,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,150	...	...	4,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,731	...	...	110,036	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,583	...	...	95,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	940	...	...	1,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,791	...	...	54,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,812	...	...	49,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	2,885	1,400	1,485	3,880	1,870	2,015
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,760	32,704	28,080	30,515	33,883	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	27,712	30,016	26,293	28,780	31,008	27,314
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	2,910	1,360	1,550	3,860	1,800	2,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	38,163	39,545	36,955	42,528	47,080	38,543
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	33,123	33,788	32,540	36,836	39,475	34,527
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	19,760	9,790	9,970	35,520	17,650	17,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,185	4,895	5,290	20,415	9,925	10,495
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,140	1,125	4,820	2,385	2,435
In the second decile	2,125	940	1,180	4,170	1,955	2,210
In the third decile	1,930	910	1,025	3,950	1,875	2,070
In the fourth decile	1,900	910	985	3,835	1,875	1,960
In the fifth decile	1,965	990	975	3,645	1,825	1,820
In the top half of the distribution	9,570	4,895	4,675	15,105	7,725	7,375
In the sixth decile	2,035	1,015	1,015	3,410	1,715	1,695
In the seventh decile	2,180	1,115	1,070	3,285	1,685	1,600
In the eighth decile	2,140	1,110	1,030	3,055	1,555	1,505
In the ninth decile	1,925	980	945	2,770	1,410	1,365
In the top decile	1,290	680	615	2,575	1,355	1,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	17,385	8,600	8,785	29,470	14,645	14,825
0 to 17 years	3,510	1,780	1,730	6,925	3,560	3,365
0 to 5 years	1,065	550	515	2,135	1,110	1,025
18 to 64 years	10,345	5,135	5,210	16,180	7,955	8,225
65 years and over	3,535	1,680	1,850	6,365	3,130	3,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,390	1,120	1,270	3,865	1,830	2,035
0 to 17 years	615	315	300	1,200	630	570
0 to 5 years	220	115	105	435	235	200
18 to 64 years	1,275	635	640	2,010	925	1,090
65 years and over	500	165	335	650	275	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.0	14.5	13.1	12.5	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	17.7	17.3	17.3	17.7	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.7	20.9	20.4	20.4	21.2	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	12.4	12.3	12.4	11.6	13.3
65 years and over (%)	14.1	9.8	18.1	10.2	8.8	11.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	460	420	1,335	655	680
0 to 17 years	205	100	105	435	235	200
0 to 5 years	70	35	40	160	90	75
18 to 64 years	615	335	280	810	375	430
65 years and over	60	25	35	95	40	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.3	4.8	4.5	4.5	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.6	6.1	6.3	6.6	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.6	6.4	7.8	7.5	8.1	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.5	5.4	5.0	4.7	5.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.9	1.5	1.3	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	19,755	9,785	9,970	35,520	17,645	17,865
Official languages	19,745	9,790	9,960	35,450	17,620	17,830
English	19,740	9,780	9,955	35,440	17,615	17,825
French	675	270	400	915	450	470
Non-official languages	1,745	845	895	5,810	2,995	2,810
Aboriginal languages	910	455	450	3,090	1,575	1,515
Algonquian languages	900	450	445	3,080	1,570	1,515
Blackfoot	0	0	0	3,055	1,560	1,495
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	895	450	450	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	890	445	445	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	840	390	445	2,725	1,430	1,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	15	40	300	110	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	280	105	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	665	320	345	2,100	1,130	970
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	60	65	170	95	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	60	65	170	95	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	30	15	35	25	15
Russian	10	10	0	50	25	20
Serbian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ukrainian	65	25	35	50	35	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	405	195	210	1,380	710	670
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	45	25	15
Dutch	80	40	40	650	330	315
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	155	165	665	355	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	80	45	30
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	75	40	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	10	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	55	75	495	305	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	20	60	35	25
Portuguese	10	0	0	20	20	0
Romanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Spanish	90	35	50	415	250	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	65	40	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	75	20	55
American Sign Language	10	0	10	40	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	35	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	60	40	20
Chinese languages	15	10	10	65	40	25
Cantonese	15	10	10	30	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	15	0	85	55	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	75	50	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	19,755	9,790	9,970	35,515	17,645	17,870
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	19,325	9,635	9,690	34,405	17,175	17,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,285	2,250	2,030	8,765	4,505	4,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,045	7,385	7,660	25,645	12,665	12,980
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	430	150	285	1,110	480	630
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	19,755	9,790	9,970	35,515	17,650	17,870
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	18,645	9,245	9,400	32,640	16,330	16,310
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	1,005	495	515	2,675	1,240	1,430
Before 1981	595	295	305	1,205	560	640
1981 to 1990	180	95	90	290	110	185
1991 to 2000	90	40	50	300	150	155
2001 to 2010	85	35	45	505	255	250
2001 to 2005	20	0	25	215	115	95
2006 to 2010	60	35	20	290	140	150
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	50	30	20	375	165	210
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	100	50	55	205	80	125
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	1,010	495	515	2,670	1,245	1,430
Under 5 years	190	135	55	360	175	185
5 to 14 years	205	115	90	540	280	260
15 to 24 years	280	85	195	665	275	385
25 to 44 years	295	140	155	945	440	505
45 years and over	45	20	20	165	70	90
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,005	495	515	2,675	1,240	1,430
Americas	515	225	290	800	340	465
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	25	20	85	50	35
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	445	185	260	650	255	395
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	10	40	15	25
Europe	400	235	170	1,355	645	710
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	10	10	0
France	10	0	0	10	10	10
Germany	65	35	30	140	60	80
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italy	30	25	10	20	15	10
Netherlands	75	45	30	390	200	190
Poland	10	10	0	25	10	10
Portugal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	130	60	70	495	210	285
Other places of birth in Europe	50	35	10	190	100	90
Africa	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	25	10
Asia	85	35	55	390	180	210
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	10	10	25	15	15
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	55	30	30
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	230	85	140
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	0	60	40	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	50	30	25	375	165	215
Americas	45	25	20	125	55	75
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	20	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	30	20	10	95	45	50
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	10
Europe	10	0	0	50	20	30
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	35	10	20
Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	10	185	85	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	170	70	95
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	19,755	9,785	9,970	35,520	17,650	17,865
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	1,220	600	620	3,165	1,470	1,695
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	3,100	1,495	1,605	5,515	2,815	2,700
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	15,435	7,695	7,740	26,835	13,365	13,475
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	425	205	220	1,535	710	830
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	140	70	75	825	405	420
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	55	25	30	315	215	100
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	85	45	45	515	190	320
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	230	105	130	615	240	370
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	50	30	20	50	35	20
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	10	0	40	30	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	19,760	9,785	9,970	35,520	17,645	17,865
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	5,400	2,755	2,640	7,855	3,850	4,005
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	5,305	2,715	2,590	7,840	3,840	4,005
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	3,860	1,965	1,890	7,125	3,490	3,635
Métis	1,450	745	700	710	350	365
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	55	25	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	35	15	20	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,360	7,030	7,330	27,660	13,795	13,860
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	19,760	9,790	9,970	35,520	17,650	17,870
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	3,775	1,905	1,870	7,005	3,445	3,560
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,985	7,885	8,100	28,515	14,205	14,310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	19,760	9,790	9,970	35,515	17,650	17,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	2,665	1,385	1,280	6,375	3,150	3,225
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	2,625	1,365	1,260	6,365	3,145	3,220
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	2,470	1,275	1,195	6,320	3,115	3,205
Métis single ancestry	155	90	65	45	35	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	40	15	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	2,660	1,320	1,335	1,935	965	970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	2,465	1,240	1,225	1,865	935	925
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,460	710	750	1,180	580	600
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	525	480	680	350	325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	190	85	110	70	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	80	115	75	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	14,435	7,085	7,350	27,210	13,535	13,675
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	19,755	9,790	9,970	35,520	17,645	17,865
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	255	110	145	925	425	500
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	10	0	10	130	60	70
Chinese	15	0	10	80	40	35
Black	55	25	30	45	25	20
Filipino	50	20	25	330	110	215
Latin American	35	15	15	75	40	35
Arab	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	55	25	30	45	30	20
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	55	25	25
Japanese	10	0	10	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	75	35	35
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	15	10	10	40	20	15
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	19,505	9,680	9,825	34,595	17,220	17,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	19,755	9,790	9,970	35,520	17,650	17,870
North American Aboriginal origins	5,325	2,705	2,620	8,305	4,115	4,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,165	2,095	2,070	7,580	3,730	3,850
Inuit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	1,390	715	680	795	415	385
Other North American origins	5,455	2,710	2,745	9,095	4,605	4,495
Acadian	0	0	0	40	10	30
American	345	170	175	1,580	790	785
Canadian	5,305	2,630	2,675	8,165	4,140	4,020
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,610	7,165	7,445	24,285	12,065	12,225
British Isles origins	9,340	4,540	4,800	16,990	8,315	8,680
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,510	2,635	2,875	11,545	5,590	5,960
Irish	3,910	1,885	2,020	5,090	2,365	2,725
Manx	10	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	4,180	2,130	2,050	7,185	3,405	3,785
Welsh	240	100	140	875	440	440
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	245	120	120	750	385	365
French origins	3,415	1,565	1,855	2,790	1,305	1,485
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,420	1,565	1,850	2,780	1,300	1,490
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,835	1,945	1,895	9,645	4,845	4,800
Austrian	90	40	55	275	100	170
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	80	45	35	220	85	140
Dutch	1,000	560	435	2,995	1,485	1,510
Flemish	10	10	10	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,820	1,415	1,405	6,465	3,310	3,150
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	265	105	165	605	275	325
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,195	1,600	1,595	4,535	2,195	2,335
Danish	200	100	100	1,540	785	750
Finnish	755	420	340	145	85	55
Icelandic	55	30	20	215	95	120
Norwegian	1,115	555	555	1,530	685	840
Swedish	1,390	670	720	1,490	715	775
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	90	40	50	145	70	65
Eastern European origins	3,200	1,570	1,630	3,765	1,835	1,930
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	35	20	15	225	145	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	20	15	10	105	40	65
Estonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	205	125	85	720	360	365
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	20	10	15	20	15	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	835	400	430	870	435	430
Romanian	75	20	50	145	55	90
Russian	200	85	115	725	330	400
Slovak	15	0	10	100	55	45
Ukrainian	2,235	1,070	1,170	1,425	675	750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	15	15	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	755	345	405	1,180	605	570
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	75	55	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	10	95	40	50
Italian	640	295	345	705	355	350
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	40	25	20
Serbian	40	20	25	15	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Spanish	30	10	15	205	100	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	20	0	15	50	25	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	65	35	30	185	100	80
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	30	15	20	25	20	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	35	25	10	135	80	60
Caribbean origins	20	15	10	30	10	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	15	10	10	20	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	70	55	15	210	115	100
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	40	35	15	110	75	35
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	10	0	0	0	10
African origins	45	20	25	90	45	45
Central and West African origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	65	30	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	35	15	25	15	10	10
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	25	10	15	20	10	10
Asian origins	220	100	125	785	350	440
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	15	0	50	35	20
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	10	30	20	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	25	10	15	160	80	80
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	10	145	75	75
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	75	105	560	215	340
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	35	15	15	140	60	70
Filipino	65	30	40	320	105	210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Japanese	10	0	15	70	15	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	20	20	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	10	0	0	25	20	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	205	120	90
Australian	0	0	0	100	55	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	105	60	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	75	40	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	35	25	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	8,430	...	...	13,375	...	...
Owner	6,335	...	...	10,515	...	...
Renter	1,765	...	...	2,530	...	...
Band housing	335	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	8,430	...	...	13,380	...	...
Condominium	85	...	...	300	...	...
Not condominium	8,345	...	...	13,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	8,430	...	...	13,380	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	815	...	...	600	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,265	...	...	2,605	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,270	...	...	4,990	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,070	...	...	5,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	8,430	...	...	13,380	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,830	...	...	1,650	...	...
5 rooms	1,570	...	...	2,100	...	...
6 rooms	1,560	...	...	2,260	...	...
7 rooms	1,110	...	...	2,005	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,360	...	...	5,360	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	8,430	...	...	13,380	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,300	...	...	13,055	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	8,430	...	...	13,380	...	...
Suitable	8,075	...	...	12,660	...	...
Not suitable	355	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	8,435	...	...	13,375	...	...
1960 or before	3,240	...	...	3,400	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,525	...	...	4,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	975	...	...	1,560	...	...
1991 to 2000	910	...	...	1,585	...	...
2001 to 2005	285	...	...	635	...	...
2006 to 2010	260	...	...	1,160	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	225	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	8,430	...	...	13,380	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,445	...	...	11,420	...	...
Major repairs needed	985	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	8,435	...	...	13,380	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,255	...	...	8,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,070	...	...	4,580	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	110	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	8,435	...	...	13,380	...	...
15 to 24 years	255	...	...	300	...	...
25 to 34 years	925	...	...	1,310	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,255	...	...	1,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,500	...	...	2,415	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,970	...	...	3,140	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,375	...	...	2,550	...	...
75 to 84 years	835	...	...	1,450	...	...
85 years and over	315	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	7,475	...	...	10,600	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,220	...	...	8,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,260	...	...	2,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,105	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	8,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	48.8	...	...	52.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	10.5	...	...	14.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	750	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	920	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	150,226	...	...	250,810	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	182,320	...	...	308,466	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,575	...	...	2,270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	33.1	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	40.6	...	...	33.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	702	...	...	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	733	...	...	892	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	16,240	7,930	8,315	28,160	13,905	14,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,955	2,105	1,845	6,445	3,530	2,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	4,725	2,215	2,510	8,005	3,725	4,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,560	3,605	3,950	13,710	6,655	7,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,640	1,305	335	3,335	2,470	870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	755	515	235	1,310	760	550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	885	790	95	2,025	1,705	320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,740	1,385	2,360	5,845	2,105	3,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	130	175	825	315	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,870	790	1,080	3,700	1,770	1,930
Bachelor's degree	1,455	580	880	2,675	1,200	1,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	135	60	75	210	80	130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	25	170	130	45
Master's degree	225	120	105	555	295	265
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	85	60	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	10,165	4,980	5,185	16,850	8,230	8,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,445	875	570	2,615	1,545	1,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	3,145	1,500	1,645	4,800	2,185	2,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,575	2,605	2,970	9,435	4,495	4,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,155	915	240	2,255	1,705	550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	525	355	175	870	520	345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	625	560	65	1,385	1,185	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,855	1,050	1,800	4,145	1,475	2,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	100	115	435	175	260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,355	545	810	2,600	1,140	1,460
Bachelor's degree	1,075	420	650	1,890	800	1,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	30	55	150	45	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	130	90	45
Master's degree	165	75	85	385	170	210
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	50	40	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	16,245	7,935	8,310	28,160	13,905	14,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	8,685	4,325	4,360	14,450	7,250	7,200
Education	705	175	530	1,460	505	950
13. Education	705	170	530	1,460	510	955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	115	40	70	285	85	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	0	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	80	15	70	265	75	190
Humanities	375	170	205	445	230	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	40	15	20
23. English language and literature/letters	60	25	35	70	15	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	55	100	190	90	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	35	30	65	50	15
54. History	65	45	20	60	40	20
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	655	135	515	980	245	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	50	25	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	15	80	15	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	285	15	270	370	15	355
22. Legal professions and studies	70	25	45	100	15	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	10	10	10	0
42. Psychology	105	20	90	150	40	110
45. Social sciences	140	65	75	225	130	90
Business, management and public administration	1,065	270	795	2,260	705	1,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	260	55	205	255	75	185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	800	210	590	2,000	640	1,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	90	100	300	150	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	55	55	135	65	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	25	20	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	75	50	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	90	35	55	220	110	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	20	50	160	95	70
25. Library science	10	0	10	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	15	0	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,905	1,835	75	3,170	2,960	210
04. Architecture and related services	25	25	0	40	10	30
14. Engineering	120	110	10	175	160	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	285	30	495	435	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	490	480	15	915	885	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	720	705	20	1,110	1,065	45
48. Precision production	235	230	0	425	400	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	255	65	845	650	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	45	30	680	540	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	205	40	155	105	50
Health and related fields	1,410	200	1,210	2,735	510	2,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	30	45	105	45	65
51. Health professions and related programs	1,325	160	1,165	2,580	430	2,145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	50	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	740	405	330	1,020	500	520
12. Personal and culinary services	265	50	220	595	125	475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	205	130	70	185	145	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	215	35	245	230	15
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	10,165	4,980	5,185	16,855	8,225	8,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	4,590	2,375	2,215	7,420	3,735	3,685
Education	440	90	350	835	260	580
13. Education	440	90	350	835	260	575
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	20	50	220	70	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	60	10	50	200	65	145
Humanities	220	105	115	335	160	170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	30	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	25	65	15	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	20	60	155	70	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	10	40	40	0
54. History	40	30	10	30	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	525	95	430	720	145	575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	35	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	15	50	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	15	220	295	15	285
22. Legal professions and studies	55	15	40	85	0	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	90	15	75	100	15	85
45. Social sciences	105	40	60	150	75	80
Business, management and public administration	855	225	625	1,565	450	1,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	40	165	185	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	645	180	465	1,375	405	970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	155	75	85	200	95	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	55	40	95	45	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	15	45	15	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	45	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	25	40	160	70	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	20	35	115	60	55
25. Library science	15	0	10	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,405	1,335	70	2,140	2,000	140
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	25	10	25
14. Engineering	85	70	10	125	120	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	255	230	30	315	270	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	405	390	15	645	615	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	480	470	15	750	720	35
48. Precision production	165	165	10	280	270	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	250	190	60	620	465	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	35	25	485	365	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	160	35	135	100	35
Health and related fields	1,010	140	875	1,895	360	1,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	15	35	85	25	60
51. Health professions and related programs	955	120	835	1,780	320	1,455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	30	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	580	305	275	750	420	335
12. Personal and culinary services	225	45	180	380	95	295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	165	95	70	160	125	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	155	25	205	195	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	16,245	7,930	8,310	28,160	13,910	14,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,685	4,325	4,360	14,450	7,250	7,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	7,560	3,610	3,955	13,710	6,655	7,055
Location of study inside Canada	6,985	3,370	3,610	11,960	5,790	6,170
Same as province or territory of residence	5,865	2,850	3,020	10,000	4,900	5,100
Different than province or territory of residence	1,120	520	595	1,965	890	1,075
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	575	235	335	1,745	865	885
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	440	170	270	1,155	570	585
Philippines	15	10	10	110	35	70
India	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	25	0	20	170	85	80
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other	85	45	35	300	160	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	10,170	4,980	5,190	16,855	8,225	8,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,590	2,375	2,215	7,415	3,735	3,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	5,580	2,605	2,970	9,435	4,495	4,940
Location of study inside Canada	5,170	2,455	2,715	8,385	4,045	4,340
Same as province or territory of residence	4,330	2,075	2,260	7,125	3,480	3,650
Different than province or territory of residence	845	385	460	1,255	565	690
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	405	150	255	1,045	450	600
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	315	100	215	660	270	385
Philippines	20	10	10	95	35	60
India	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	10	0	70	20	45
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other	60	35	30	205	105	100
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	16,245	7,935	8,310	28,160	13,910	14,255
In the labour force	9,700	4,895	4,800	17,010	9,205	7,805
Employed	8,820	4,355	4,460	15,640	8,340	7,300
Unemployed	885	545	340	1,370	865	505
Not in the labour force	6,540	3,035	3,505	11,150	4,705	6,450
Participation rate	59.7	61.7	57.8	60.4	66.2	54.8
Employment rate	54.3	54.9	53.7	55.5	60.0	51.2
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.1	7.1	8.1	9.4	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	16,240	7,935	8,310	28,160	13,905	14,255
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	5,805	2,670	3,140	9,780	4,065	5,715
Worked	10,440	5,265	5,175	18,380	9,840	8,535
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	4,785	2,505	2,285	8,735	5,170	3,570
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	5,655	2,755	2,895	9,640	4,675	4,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	39.9	40.8	41.8	42.4	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	9,700	4,900	4,800	17,010	9,205	7,805
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	170	95	70	350	205	140
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	9,530	4,805	4,730	16,660	9,000	7,665
Employee	8,590	4,165	4,425	13,140	6,750	6,385
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	940	635	305	3,525	2,250	1,280
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	9,695	4,900	4,800	17,010	9,205	7,805
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	170	100	70	345	205	145
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	9,530	4,805	4,730	16,665	9,000	7,660
0 Management occupations	885	535	345	2,715	1,780	935
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,205	270	935	1,950	450	1,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	345	285	60	500	380	120
3 Health occupations	735	105	630	1,360	265	1,100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,510	425	1,080	1,810	580	1,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	165	50	115	315	105	215
6 Sales and service occupations	2,110	790	1,315	3,115	1,220	1,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,785	1,675	105	2,975	2,775	195
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	465	395	70	1,320	965	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	335	270	65	590	470	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	9,700	4,895	4,800	17,005	9,205	7,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	170	95	70	350	205	140
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	9,530	4,805	4,730	16,660	9,000	7,665
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	510	405	105	2,385	1,600	780
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	350	285	65	565	480	85
22 Utilities	140	130	10	105	100	0
23 Construction	785	690	95	1,525	1,380	145
31-33 Manufacturing	470	360	100	830	645	190
41 Wholesale trade	130	95	35	455	350	105
44-45 Retail trade	1,175	505	665	1,440	650	790
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	480	365	110	705	510	195
51 Information and cultural industries	115	40	75	135	60	75
52 Finance and insurance	165	50	115	365	55	310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	55	15	175	110	65
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	275	125	155	660	300	355
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	10	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	325	205	120	560	345	215
61 Educational services	890	210	680	1,315	400	915
62 Health care and social assistance	1,650	285	1,370	2,475	475	2,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	115	65	55	450	240	200
72 Accommodation and food services	695	270	430	835	275	560
81 Other services (except public administration)	390	220	170	710	425	285
91 Public administration	770	430	345	955	585	370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	8,815	4,355	4,460	15,640	8,340	7,305
Worked at home	550	325	225	2,735	1,465	1,265
Worked outside Canada	80	30	50	80	65	10
No fixed workplace address	1,040	815	225	2,115	1,690	425
Worked at usual place	7,140	3,185	3,955	10,710	5,115	5,600
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,135	3,180	3,955	10,715	5,115	5,600
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,350	1,820	2,535	5,350	2,410	2,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,490	1,185	1,305	3,025	1,360	1,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	260	155	105	2,200	1,225	975
Commute to a different province or territory	35	25	10	135	115	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	8,180	3,995	4,185	12,830	6,805	6,025
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,630	3,205	3,425	10,935	5,830	5,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	510	260	255	600	325	280
Public transit	65	55	15	160	105	50
Walked	780	345	430	885	405	475
Bicycle	85	60	20	65	35	35
Other method	105	65	35	180	110	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	8,180	3,995	4,185	12,825	6,805	6,025
Less than 15 minutes	4,785	2,105	2,680	6,080	2,930	3,155
15 to 29 minutes	1,660	800	870	3,080	1,495	1,585
30 to 44 minutes	835	480	355	1,935	1,165	770
45 to 59 minutes	330	205	120	690	430	260
60 minutes and over	570	410	160	1,045	790	255
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	8,180	3,995	4,185	12,825	6,805	6,025
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	645	490	155	825	635	190
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,425	925	505	2,275	1,485	795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,095	1,010	1,085	3,800	2,075	1,725
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,200	740	1,465	3,335	1,460	1,875
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	725	230	495	1,225	475	745
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,085	600	485	1,370	680	690
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	10,810	5,455	5,350	19,015	10,140	8,875
Single responses	10,740	5,435	5,300	18,895	10,100	8,800
Official languages	10,720	5,425	5,290	18,830	10,070	8,765
English	10,700	5,415	5,290	18,805	10,050	8,750
French	20	10	10	25	15	15
Non-official languages	20	10	10	65	30	35
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	45	30	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	25	45	115	40	70
English and French	15	10	10	10	10	0
English and non-official language	45	15	35	110	40	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	10,805	5,460	5,350	19,015	10,140	8,870
None	10,545	5,355	5,190	18,020	9,655	8,365
English	15	10	10	50	25	25
French	50	20	30	95	45	55
Non-official language	200	80	115	840	410	425
Aboriginal	165	70	95	700	340	360
Non-Aboriginal	35	10	25	145	75	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	19,530	9,660	9,870	35,065	17,395	17,665
Non-movers	17,320	8,590	8,730	31,250	15,530	15,720
Movers	2,210	1,065	1,140	3,810	1,865	1,945
Non-migrants	1,170	535	630	1,510	725	790
Migrants	1,045	535	515	2,300	1,145	1,155
Internal migrants	970	500	475	2,140	1,085	1,050
Intraprovincial migrants	700	345	355	1,835	970	865
Interprovincial migrants	270	150	120	300	115	185
External migrants	75	35	40	165	65	105
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	18,645	9,210	9,435	33,245	16,480	16,770
Non-movers	13,330	6,595	6,730	22,735	11,295	11,435
Movers	5,315	2,610	2,705	10,510	5,180	5,330
Non-migrants	2,785	1,385	1,400	4,220	2,080	2,140
Migrants	2,535	1,230	1,305	6,285	3,100	3,190
Internal migrants	2,380	1,170	1,210	5,750	2,860	2,890
Intraprovincial migrants	1,830	895	930	4,725	2,375	2,350
Interprovincial migrants	550	275	275	1,025	485	535
External migrants	155	60	95	540	235	305

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Rainy River, DIS [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 3, CDR [Census division], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 30, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rainy River, District [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 3, Census division [Census division], Alberta

Census Profile, 2016 Census Rainy River, District [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 3, Census division [Census division], Alberta

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rainy River, District [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 3, Census division [Census division], Alberta