Census Profile, 2016 Census
Big Grassy River 35G, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario and Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Big Grassy River 35G, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]			Zone 1 - Western Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Big Grassy River 35G, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Big Grassy River 35G, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	235	...	...	194,376	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	249	...	...	197,425	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.6	...	...	-1.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	76	...	...	103,868	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	71	...	...	86,750	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.0	...	...	11.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	33.55	...	...	17,733.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	235	115	120	194,375	94,430	99,945
0 to 14 years	70	30	40	25,855	13,235	12,620
0 to 4 years	25	10	10	7,900	4,035	3,865
5 to 9 years	25	10	15	8,835	4,535	4,300
10 to 14 years	25	10	10	9,115	4,665	4,455
15 to 64 years	150	80	70	121,420	59,475	61,940
15 to 19 years	25	10	10	10,525	5,465	5,060
20 to 24 years	20	10	10	9,130	4,620	4,510
25 to 29 years	15	5	5	8,560	4,245	4,315
30 to 34 years	10	5	10	8,910	4,300	4,605
35 to 39 years	15	10	5	9,565	4,515	5,050
40 to 44 years	15	10	5	11,230	5,425	5,800
45 to 49 years	15	15	10	12,965	6,320	6,645
50 to 54 years	15	10	10	16,600	8,110	8,485
55 to 59 years	10	5	0	17,640	8,580	9,055
60 to 64 years	5	5	0	16,300	7,890	8,415
65 years and over	10	5	10	47,105	21,720	25,385
65 to 69 years	5	0	0	15,865	7,760	8,105
70 to 74 years	5	0	5	11,545	5,590	5,955
75 to 79 years	5	0	5	8,230	3,875	4,350
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	5,710	2,540	3,165
85 years and over	0	0	0	5,760	1,955	3,810
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	3,475	1,310	2,160
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	1,685	510	1,170
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	510	120	390
100 years and over	0	0	0	100	10	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	29.8	26.1	33.3	13.3	14.0	12.6
15 to 64 years	63.8	69.6	58.3	62.5	63.0	62.0
65 years and over	4.3	4.3	8.3	24.2	23.0	25.4
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.0	2.1	3.8
Average age of the population	30.1	31.7	28.5	46.3	45.4	47.2
Median age of the population	26.8	31.5	22.8	50.2	49.3	50.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	70	...	...	86,750	...	...
Single-detached house	65	...	...	69,895	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	100	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5	...	...	13,730	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	3,155	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	1,365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	1,570	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	7,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	3,025	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	70	...	...	86,750	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	25,110	...	...
2 persons	15	...	...	37,125	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	12,075	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	8,610	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	3,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	235	...	...	190,775	...	...
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	165	85	80	168,525	81,195	87,330
Married or living common law	60	30	30	103,725	51,830	51,890
Married	15	10	10	84,375	42,175	42,200
Living common law	40	20	20	19,350	9,655	9,695
Not married and not living common law	100	55	45	64,800	29,365	35,435
Never married	85	50	35	35,985	19,760	16,230
Separated	5	0	0	5,025	2,265	2,760
Divorced	5	0	5	10,860	4,715	6,145
Widowed	10	0	10	12,925	2,630	10,300
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65	...	...	60,065	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	37,825	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	11,490	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	7,820	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	2,930	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	60	...	...	60,070	...	...
Total couple families	30	...	...	51,180	...	...
Married couples	10	...	...	41,505	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	9,670	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	30	...	...	8,890	...	...
Female parent	20	...	...	6,970	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	51,180	...	...
Couples without children	10	...	...	32,115	...	...
Couples with children	15	...	...	19,065	...	...
1 child	0	...	...	9,115	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	7,200	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	8,885	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	5,715	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	2,370	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30	20	10	33,755	15,440	18,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	70	...	...	86,750	...	...
One-census-family households	40	...	...	58,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10	...	...	31,365	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	30	...	...	26,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	920	...	...
Non-census-family households	20	...	...	27,620	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	25,105	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	2,510	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	235	115	120	191,605	93,425	98,175
English only	235	120	120	166,900	82,130	84,770
French only	0	0	0	245	110	130
English and French	0	0	0	24,275	11,095	13,185
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	190	100	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	235	120	115	191,600	93,425	98,180
English	235	120	120	179,330	87,420	91,910
French	0	0	0	11,840	5,795	6,045
English and French	0	0	0	275	130	140
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	165	85	80
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	0	0	0	11,975	5,855	6,115
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.0	0.0	0.0	6.3	6.3	6.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	235	115	115	191,605	93,425	98,175
Single responses	230	115	120	190,320	92,815	97,505
Official languages	170	85	85	186,570	91,020	95,550
English	170	85	85	174,490	85,135	89,355
French	0	0	0	12,080	5,890	6,195
Non-official languages	65	30	30	3,750	1,795	1,950
Aboriginal languages	60	30	35	70	30	40
Algonquian languages	60	35	30	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	30	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,685	1,765	1,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	145	115
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	245	140	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	160	45	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	130	40	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	2,420	1,195	1,230
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	300	135	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	285	120	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	85	30	50
Russian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,600	785	815
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	35	20	10
Dutch	0	0	0	460	225	235
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	10
German	0	0	0	1,010	495	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	85	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	110	65	45
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	15	15	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	320	160	160
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	20	35
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	190	90	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	355	175	185
Chinese languages	0	0	0	345	170	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	85	40	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	190	90	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,280	610	675
English and French	0	0	0	875	415	460
English and non-official language	0	0	0	360	170	195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	235	120	115	191,605	93,425	98,175
Single responses	230	115	115	190,280	92,790	97,490
Official languages	185	90	95	188,965	92,135	96,835
English	185	90	100	181,220	88,430	92,790
French	0	0	0	7,745	3,705	4,045
Non-official languages	50	30	15	1,315	650	655
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,305	650	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	170	90	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	150	85	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	690	345	345
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	450	215	235
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	35	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	390	185	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	120	65	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	195	105	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	195	110	90
Cantonese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	120	65	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,325	640	685
English and French	0	0	0	555	260	295
English and non-official language	5	0	0	725	355	370
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	235	120	115	191,600	93,425	98,175
None	210	100	110	181,780	88,815	92,965
English	5	5	0	4,045	1,940	2,105
French	0	0	0	4,180	1,940	2,240
Non-official language	20	15	5	1,495	670	820
Aboriginal	20	15	10	65	30	40
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,430	645	790
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	15	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	45	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	160	85	80	164,955	79,865	85,090
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	158,810	77,115	81,690
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,105	35,241	23,086
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	158,900	77,125	81,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	25,717	31,311	21,708
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	135,415	68,090	67,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	25,715	32,451	20,206
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	123,915	56,570	67,345
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,619	9,723	7,948
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	105,220	54,460	50,765
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	25,704	31,425	21,335
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	165	85	80	164,955	79,880	85,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	158,725	77,125	81,600
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,861	44,559	29,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	158,830	77,130	81,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,017	36,703	25,649
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	135,460	68,240	67,225
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,777	42,222	27,220
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	124,085	56,600	67,485
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,186	9,816	8,657
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	105,220	54,525	50,690
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,161	40,574	27,263
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	164,955	79,880	85,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	45,265	24,815	20,450
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	41,913	46,988	37,401
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	49,262	54,859	42,471
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	80.4	83.7	75.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	61.5	64.4	57.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	19.6	16.3	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	164,955	79,865	85,090
Without total income	x	x	x	6,145	2,745	3,395
With total income	x	x	x	158,810	77,120	81,695
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.3	96.6	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	22,715	8,715	14,000
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	33,510	12,425	21,085
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	27,635	11,790	15,845
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	21,745	10,620	11,125
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	16,285	8,960	7,325
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	11,050	6,890	4,165
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	7,835	5,340	2,490
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,775	3,830	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,045	2,435	1,610
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,350	1,575	780
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,865	4,540	1,330
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	4,220	3,245	980
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,640	1,290	345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	164,955	79,865	85,090
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	6,055	2,740	3,310
With after-tax income	x	x	x	158,900	77,120	81,780
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.3	96.6	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	23,810	8,935	14,875
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	35,565	13,300	22,265
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	32,630	14,495	18,130
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	25,430	13,235	12,190
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	16,385	10,020	6,370
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	10,325	6,935	3,395
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,460	4,060	2,405
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,205	2,220	985
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	5,085	3,930	1,165
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,800	1,370	430
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,040	800	235
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,245	1,750	495
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	164,955	79,865	85,090
Without employment income	x	x	x	59,735	25,410	34,330
With employment income	x	x	x	105,215	54,455	50,765
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	63.8	68.2	59.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	16,520	7,955	8,565
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	9,985	4,185	5,795
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	17,155	7,350	9,805
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	14,980	6,815	8,165
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	12,695	6,250	6,445
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,445	5,310	4,130
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,990	4,545	2,445
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,160	3,575	1,580
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,010	2,550	1,465
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	8,285	5,920	2,360
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,945	1,725	1,220
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,615	1,145	470
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,725	3,050	670
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	70	...	...	86,750	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	40,320	...	...	53,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	40,320	...	...	48,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	25,105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	26,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	24,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	61,645	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	86,750	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,443	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	25,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	30,824	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	61,630	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,370	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	86,750	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	5,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	4,925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	5,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	4,895	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	4,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	4,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	7,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	6,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	6,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	5,170	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	4,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	16,315	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	7,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,000	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,330	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	86,750	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	5,725	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	5,705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	6,545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	5,700	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	5,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	4,995	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	9,500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	7,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	6,270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	4,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	9,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,185	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,320	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	59,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,361	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,260	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	30,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,210	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,165	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	3.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	19,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	6.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,315	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,550	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,403	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	59,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,996	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,263	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	30,760	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,414	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	19,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,345	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,766	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	30,875	14,315	16,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	25,461	28,871	23,672
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	23,981	26,014	22,825
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	30,755	14,300	16,450
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	34,863	38,365	31,819
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	29,539	31,511	27,824
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	190,775	93,080	97,690
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	123,785	58,830	64,950
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	22,040	10,190	11,850
In the second decile	x	x	x	30,795	13,900	16,895
In the third decile	x	x	x	25,100	12,085	13,020
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	23,725	11,615	12,110
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	22,125	11,045	11,075
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	66,990	34,250	32,740
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	19,700	9,960	9,735
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	16,870	8,640	8,235
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	13,260	6,795	6,460
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	10,140	5,210	4,930
In the top decile	x	x	x	7,025	3,645	3,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	190,080	92,730	97,350
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	31,965	16,410	15,555
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	9,515	4,855	4,660
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	113,645	55,375	58,270
65 years and over	x	x	x	44,470	20,940	23,530
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	38,365	17,325	21,040
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	8,185	4,185	3,995
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,835	1,460	1,375
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	20,075	9,080	10,990
65 years and over	x	x	x	10,110	4,055	6,050
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	20.2	18.7	21.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	25.6	25.5	25.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	29.8	30.1	29.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	17.7	16.4	18.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	22.7	19.4	25.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	11,870	5,665	6,200
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,590	1,330	1,260
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	900	470	430
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	8,570	4,035	4,535
65 years and over	x	x	x	710	305	400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.2	6.1	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.1	8.1	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.5	9.7	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.5	7.3	7.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	235	120	120	190,780	93,115	97,655
Official languages	235	120	115	190,630	93,025	97,605
English	235	120	115	190,365	92,895	97,470
French	0	0	0	24,535	11,075	13,455
Non-official languages	85	50	35	6,045	2,795	3,250
Aboriginal languages	85	50	40	95	55	35
Algonquian languages	85	50	35	75	50	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	80	50	30
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,955	2,735	3,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	355	180	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	340	170	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	300	150	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	30	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	235	60	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	195	55	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	45	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	35	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	4,165	1,945	2,220
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	400	190	215
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	400	185	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	25	0	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Russian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,190	1,045	1,145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dutch	0	0	0	535	220	315
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	0	0	0	1,500	760	740
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Greek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	235	130	110
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	180	90	85
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hindi	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	45	35	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,365	595	775
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	85	120
Portuguese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	1,090	445	640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	90	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	135	75	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	20	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	310	105	205
American Sign Language	0	0	0	115	35	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	65	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	400	195	200
Chinese languages	0	0	0	395	195	195
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	265	145	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	100	40	65
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	0	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	0	0	0	190,775	93,115	97,660
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	0	0	0	187,160	91,415	95,750
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	31,815	16,400	15,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	0	0	0	155,345	75,010	80,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	3,615	1,705	1,905
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	0	0	0	190,780	93,115	97,660
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	0	0	0	181,315	88,645	92,675
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	8,840	4,105	4,735
Before 1981	0	0	0	4,340	2,060	2,280
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	890	375	510
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	875	375	500
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	1,750	800	950
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	680	285	395
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	1,075	515	555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	985	490	495
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	620	370	250
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	8,840	4,105	4,735
Under 5 years	0	0	0	1,160	530	630
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	1,610	735	880
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	1,635	670	970
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	3,255	1,530	1,725
45 years and over	0	0	0	1,170	635	535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	8,835	4,105	4,735
Americas	0	0	0	2,540	1,055	1,485
Brazil	0	0	0	25	0	25
Colombia	0	0	0	55	20	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	55	30	20
Mexico	0	0	0	55	25	35
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	2,110	880	1,230
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	175	70	105
Europe	0	0	0	4,930	2,445	2,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	15	10	0
France	0	0	0	140	75	65
Germany	0	0	0	790	380	410
Greece	0	0	0	25	15	0
Hungary	0	0	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	90	65	30
Italy	0	0	0	60	30	35
Netherlands	0	0	0	455	205	255
Poland	0	0	0	75	35	40
Portugal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	2,800	1,395	1,405
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	315	180	140
Africa	0	0	0	175	90	85
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	35	35
Asia	0	0	0	1,040	425	615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	215	65	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	0	0	0	115	70	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	70	25	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	45	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Philippines	0	0	0	150	30	120
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	35	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	55	15	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	80	75
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	85	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	980	490	495
Americas	0	0	0	150	85	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	100	65	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	430	225	205
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	50	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	285	150	130
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	45	15	30
Africa	0	0	0	35	30	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	335	130	210
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	65	15	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	35	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	30	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	235	115	120	190,775	93,120	97,660
First generationCensus data footnote 69	0	0	0	10,250	4,920	5,330
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	0	0	0	12,310	6,110	6,205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	230	115	115	168,220	82,090	86,130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	4,580	2,090	2,485
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	2,520	1,250	1,275
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	1,130	715	420
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	1,390	535	855
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	1,835	725	1,105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	205	105	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	235	120	120	190,775	93,120	97,660
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	230	115	115	14,185	7,185	7,000
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	230	120	115	13,770	7,005	6,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	230	120	115	4,290	2,195	2,095
Métis	0	0	0	9,350	4,735	4,615
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	135	75	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	255	125	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	150	55	95
Non-Aboriginal identity	0	0	0	176,590	85,930	90,660
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	235	115	120	190,775	93,120	97,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	230	115	115	2,770	1,420	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10	10	0	188,005	91,695	96,315
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	235	120	115	190,775	93,115	97,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	205	100	110	2,815	1,430	1,385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	205	100	110	2,685	1,370	1,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	205	95	105	1,485	755	730
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,150	590	560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	60	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	120	60	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	100	55	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	25	15	10	17,165	8,440	8,725
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	25	15	10	16,450	8,120	8,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	7,775	3,780	3,995
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	8,510	4,265	4,245
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	720	315	400
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	625	275	350
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	0	0	10	170,800	83,250	87,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	235	115	115	190,775	93,115	97,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	4,685	2,265	2,420
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	375	200	175
Chinese	0	0	0	610	280	330
Black	0	0	0	2,275	1,110	1,165
Filipino	0	0	0	240	75	165
Latin American	0	0	0	235	100	135
Arab	0	0	0	270	155	115
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	195	95	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	50	30	20
Korean	0	0	0	115	75	45
Japanese	0	0	0	90	40	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	70	30	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	160	75	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	235	120	120	186,090	90,855	95,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	235	115	120	190,775	93,120	97,660
North American Aboriginal origins	230	120	110	19,975	9,870	10,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	230	115	115	10,030	4,870	5,165
Inuit	0	0	0	330	155	180
Métis	0	0	0	10,475	5,230	5,250
Other North American origins	0	0	0	100,350	48,875	51,475
Acadian	0	0	0	7,285	3,505	3,790
American	0	0	0	1,785	905	880
Canadian	0	0	0	94,050	45,825	48,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	210	120	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	40	10
Québécois	0	0	0	80	50	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	30	15	10	124,285	60,335	63,955
British Isles origins	10	10	10	92,940	44,485	48,450
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	40	10	35
English	10	10	0	55,715	26,410	29,300
Irish	0	0	0	31,465	14,525	16,945
Manx	0	0	0	55	20	30
Scottish	0	0	0	38,590	18,060	20,530
Welsh	0	0	0	3,245	1,585	1,665
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	3,385	1,670	1,715
French origins	10	10	0	30,590	14,495	16,095
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	10	0	0	30,575	14,480	16,095
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	38,835	18,540	20,290
Austrian	0	0	0	405	155	255
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	0	0	0	335	170	160
Dutch	0	0	0	9,875	4,480	5,395
Flemish	0	0	0	65	15	45
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	0	0	0	31,695	15,230	16,475
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	0	0	0	745	345	400
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	0	0	2,615	1,255	1,360
Danish	0	0	0	585	275	310
Finnish	0	0	0	220	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	180	80	100
Norwegian	10	10	0	980	490	495
Swedish	0	0	0	560	265	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	230	110	120
Eastern European origins	10	0	0	3,815	1,705	2,110
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	125	55	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	60	20	35
Estonian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	415	175	235
Latvian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	50	70
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	1,455	635	820
Romanian	0	0	0	180	70	105
Russian	0	0	0	670	305	370
Slovak	0	0	0	50	10	40
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,095	490	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	45	20	25
Southern European origins	0	0	0	3,345	1,605	1,745
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	335	175	160
Italian	0	0	0	1,735	830	905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Maltese	0	0	0	55	40	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	445	225	220
Serbian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	580	235	345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	75	50	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	1,060	515	540
Basque	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jewish	0	0	0	360	185	170
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	40	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	625	275	350
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	650	345	305
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	35	0	25
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	350	195	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	90	55	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	465	225	245
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	0	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chilean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	170	100	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	15	0	20
African origins	0	0	0	1,840	915	920
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	35	20	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	130	70	65
Algerian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	10	15
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	130	65	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	75	45	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other African origins	0	0	0	1,555	760	790
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	330	160	175
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	1,230	605	630
Asian origins	0	0	0	2,915	1,430	1,485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	1,030	545	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	30	25	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	645	340	310
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	10	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	65	25	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	500	265	235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	405	210	195
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	40	25	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	35	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	1,405	640	770
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	725	340	385
Filipino	0	0	0	335	110	220
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Japanese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	105	60	50
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	105	55	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	195	120	75
Australian	0	0	0	110	70	35
New Zealander	0	0	0	55	35	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	70	...	...	86,750	...	...
Owner	15	...	...	66,295	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	20,205	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	70	...	...	86,750	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	1,140	...	...
Not condominium	70	...	...	85,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	70	...	...	86,750	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	7,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	23,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	20	...	...	36,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	19,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	70	...	...	86,750	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	14,465	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	14,205	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	15,820	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	13,360	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	28,905	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	70	...	...	86,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	60	...	...	86,540	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	70	...	...	86,750	...	...
Suitable	60	...	...	84,985	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	70	...	...	86,750	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	30,400	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	23,630	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	12,695	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	9,540	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	3,550	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	3,915	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10	...	...	3,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	75	...	...	86,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55	...	...	77,475	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	9,275	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	70	...	...	86,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	45	...	...	54,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	20	...	...	31,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	70	...	...	86,750	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	2,325	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	8,160	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	11,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	16,325	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	19,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	0	...	...	16,570	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	9,430	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	85,600	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	69,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	15,995	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	14,275	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	65,535	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	0.0	...	...	48.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	638	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	793	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	160,463	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	196,741	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	20,160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	711	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	754	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	165	85	75	164,955	79,880	85,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	35	35	41,790	22,575	19,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50	25	25	40,120	19,180	20,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	20	83,045	38,125	44,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	10	18,045	12,205	5,840
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10	0	0	10,485	5,945	4,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10	10	0	7,560	6,265	1,295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	15	15	37,950	14,500	23,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	3,655	1,320	2,340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	10	23,390	10,100	13,295
Bachelor's degree	0	0	10	15,490	6,410	9,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,470	630	845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	780	460	320
Master's degree	0	0	0	4,725	2,005	2,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	920	590	330
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	110	60	45	100,860	48,615	52,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	10	17,730	10,715	7,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35	15	15	24,085	11,800	12,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	20	59,050	26,095	32,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	10	11,940	8,055	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	0	10	0	7,010	3,980	3,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10	10	0	4,930	4,075	850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	15	10	28,380	10,845	17,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	2,015	635	1,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	16,710	6,560	10,150
Bachelor's degree	0	0	10	11,270	4,390	6,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	910	310	605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	565	275	295
Master's degree	0	0	0	3,465	1,310	2,145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	495	275	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	165	85	75	164,955	79,880	85,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	120	60	55	81,910	41,755	40,160
Education	10	0	0	6,650	1,845	4,805
13. Education	10	0	0	6,650	1,845	4,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,855	865	985
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	325	245	80
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,530	620	905
Humanities	10	0	0	3,330	1,450	1,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	240	65	175
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	810	215	595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	665	230	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	280	170	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	625	420	205
54. History	0	0	0	570	305	270
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	125	35	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	5,850	1,745	4,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	420	160	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,695	130	1,565
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	745	280	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	80	20	65
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,115	320	795
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,755	830	920
Business, management and public administration	10	10	0	18,295	4,105	14,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,235	250	985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	10	17,020	3,850	13,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,205	1,265	940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,095	550	545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	405	245	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	590	445	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	105	15	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,335	1,210	1,135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,870	1,035	830
25. Library science	0	0	0	250	40	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	195	115	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	10	0	19,120	18,215	910
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	170	90	75
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,445	1,285	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	3,220	2,870	345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	0	0	5,320	5,225	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	6,710	6,505	205
48. Precision production	0	0	0	2,260	2,230	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,945	1,225	725
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	1,210	675	530
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	740	550	190
Health and related fields	0	0	0	13,775	1,990	11,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	680	335	345
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	12,905	1,525	11,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	190	130	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	7,675	4,215	3,460
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	4,100	990	3,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	165	155	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	905	705	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	2,465	2,315	145
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105	65	45	100,860	48,615	52,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70	45	30	41,815	22,515	19,300
Education	0	0	10	4,200	1,040	3,160
13. Education	10	0	0	4,200	1,035	3,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,230	555	675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	225	160	70
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,010	400	605
Humanities	0	10	10	2,130	890	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	165	50	110
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	515	120	400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	425	110	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	175	110	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	395	260	130
54. History	0	0	0	380	205	175
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	75	30	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	4,465	1,135	3,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	325	120	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,365	95	1,275
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	590	165	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	60	20	40
42. Psychology	0	0	0	830	200	625
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,260	525	730
Business, management and public administration	10	0	10	12,810	2,685	10,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	985	160	825
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	10	10	11,795	2,520	9,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,465	790	675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	760	355	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	275	155	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	390	280	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	40	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,920	970	945
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,640	895	740
25. Library science	0	0	0	145	15	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	105	50	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	10	0	13,645	12,805	840
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	115	50	65
14. Engineering	0	0	0	895	755	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	2,280	1,965	320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	3,950	3,860	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	4,820	4,630	190
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,580	1,545	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,525	885	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	935	470	465
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	590	420	170
Health and related fields	0	0	0	10,090	1,390	8,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	505	245	260
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	9,465	1,070	8,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	120	75	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	5,575	2,955	2,620
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	3,080	725	2,355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	70	65	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	620	465	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	1,780	1,675	100
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	165	85	80	164,955	79,880	85,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	60	60	81,915	41,755	40,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45	25	20	83,045	38,125	44,915
Location of study inside Canada	40	20	15	78,165	35,590	42,575
Same as province or territory of residence	35	20	15	62,070	27,305	34,765
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	16,090	8,290	7,805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	4,880	2,535	2,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	10	0	1,910	975	935
Philippines	0	0	0	110	30	80
India	0	0	0	105	60	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,290	740	550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	50	25	30
France	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other	0	0	0	1,350	670	680
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	110	60	45	100,860	48,615	52,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	40	30	41,810	22,515	19,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40	20	15	59,050	26,100	32,945
Location of study inside Canada	35	20	20	56,145	24,725	31,420
Same as province or territory of residence	35	15	15	45,395	19,390	26,000
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10,750	5,330	5,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	10	2,905	1,375	1,530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	975	475	500
Philippines	0	0	0	105	30	80
India	0	0	0	75	40	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	760	390	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	35	15	25
France	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other	0	0	0	920	405	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	160	85	80	164,955	79,880	85,075
In the labour force	75	45	35	94,220	48,775	45,445
Employed	70	35	30	84,385	43,260	41,125
Unemployed	0	0	0	9,835	5,520	4,320
Not in the labour force	90	45	40	70,730	31,105	39,630
Participation rate	46.9	52.9	43.8	57.1	61.1	53.4
Employment rate	43.8	41.2	37.5	51.2	54.2	48.3
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	10.4	11.3	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	165	85	80	164,955	79,880	85,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	85	40	45	63,960	27,590	36,370
Worked	80	45	30	101,000	52,290	48,710
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35	20	20	46,805	25,770	21,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40	25	15	54,190	26,520	27,675
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.2	36.3	38.5	40.8	40.6	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	80	45	35	94,220	48,775	45,445
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	1,780	825	955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75	40	35	92,445	47,955	44,485
Employee	70	40	35	81,200	40,880	40,320
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	0	0	0	11,240	7,075	4,165
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75	40	35	94,220	48,780	45,445
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	10	1,780	820	955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70	40	35	92,445	47,955	44,490
0 Management occupations	0	10	0	8,485	5,065	3,420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	10	10	11,060	2,505	8,560
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0	3,620	2,820	805
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	7,175	1,035	6,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	10,290	3,525	6,770
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	1,955	785	1,170
6 Sales and service occupations	25	15	10	21,065	7,250	13,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	15	0	14,090	13,320	765
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	7,770	6,770	1,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	6,940	4,885	2,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75	40	35	94,225	48,780	45,445
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	1,780	825	955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75	40	35	92,445	47,955	44,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	8,525	6,950	1,575
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	440	425	15
22 Utilities	10	10	0	295	225	70
23 Construction	10	10	0	6,515	6,000	520
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	10	10,680	7,765	2,915
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	2,360	1,720	635
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	12,505	5,320	7,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	2,845	2,125	725
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,095	595	505
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	1,955	570	1,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	920	480	445
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	3,330	1,620	1,710
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	3,685	2,005	1,675
61 Educational services	0	0	10	6,315	2,020	4,295
62 Health care and social assistance	10	10	10	12,890	1,795	11,095
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	1,525	685	840
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	5,955	1,780	4,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	10	0	4,060	1,870	2,190
91 Public administration	15	10	10	6,515	4,015	2,505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70	40	30	84,385	43,260	41,125
Worked at home	0	0	0	6,470	3,130	3,340
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	270	210	60
No fixed workplace address	20	15	0	11,970	9,495	2,475
Worked at usual place	50	25	25	65,675	30,425	35,255
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55	25	30	65,675	30,425	35,255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30	10	20	27,600	13,035	14,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	10	0	27,545	11,570	15,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	10	0	9,890	5,365	4,530
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	645	455	185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	70	35	35	77,650	39,920	37,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50	35	20	66,840	34,200	32,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	0	0	5,370	2,780	2,595
Public transit	0	0	0	645	355	290
Walked	10	0	0	3,540	1,690	1,850
Bicycle	0	0	0	275	210	60
Other method	10	10	10	985	685	300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	70	35	30	77,645	39,920	37,730
Less than 15 minutes	45	20	25	33,955	16,620	17,335
15 to 29 minutes	10	0	0	26,325	12,800	13,530
30 to 44 minutes	10	10	0	9,530	5,350	4,180
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	3,235	1,860	1,380
60 minutes and over	0	0	10	4,600	3,290	1,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	70	40	30	77,650	39,920	37,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	10	5,090	3,675	1,420
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	10	0	14,340	8,565	5,770
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10	0	0	24,430	13,060	11,370
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	15	15	15,450	5,530	9,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	6,250	2,110	4,145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	12,080	6,975	5,105
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85	45	40	103,800	53,670	50,125
Single responses	80	40	40	102,960	53,285	49,670
Official languages	75	35	35	102,865	53,230	49,635
English	75	40	35	99,665	51,560	48,105
French	0	0	0	3,205	1,670	1,530
Non-official languages	0	0	0	90	60	30
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	840	385	460
English and French	0	0	0	765	350	415
English and non-official language	10	0	0	75	30	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85	50	40	103,800	53,670	50,130
None	75	40	35	97,435	50,600	46,840
English	0	0	0	2,275	1,220	1,055
French	0	0	0	3,770	1,730	2,035
Non-official language	10	0	10	295	115	180
Aboriginal	10	10	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	285	115	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	235	115	120	189,265	92,345	96,930
Non-movers	220	105	115	169,260	82,825	86,435
Movers	20	10	0	20,010	9,515	10,495
Non-migrants	10	0	10	9,235	4,415	4,820
Migrants	10	10	10	10,770	5,100	5,675
Internal migrants	10	10	10	10,185	4,775	5,400
Intraprovincial migrants	0	10	0	6,830	3,060	3,770
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	3,350	1,720	1,635
External migrants	0	0	0	590	320	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	215	105	105	182,895	89,085	93,810
Non-movers	160	85	80	130,175	64,020	66,155
Movers	50	25	25	52,725	25,065	27,655
Non-migrants	10	0	10	24,165	11,435	12,725
Migrants	40	20	25	28,560	13,630	14,930
Internal migrants	40	15	20	26,650	12,640	14,010
Intraprovincial migrants	30	15	20	17,390	8,085	9,300
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	10	9,265	4,550	4,715
External migrants	0	0	0	1,910	990	915