Census Profile, 2016 Census
Seine River 23A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario and Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Seine River 23A, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]			Thornhill Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Seine River 23A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : Seine River 23A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	263	...	...	112,719	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	271	...	...	110,427	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	90	...	...	39,819	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	88	...	...	38,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.0	...	...	1,791.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.50	...	...	62.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	265	135	130	112,720	54,175	58,540
0 to 14 years	60	30	35	18,130	9,240	8,885
0 to 4 years	25	10	15	5,085	2,560	2,530
5 to 9 years	10	5	5	6,190	3,140	3,045
10 to 14 years	25	10	10	6,855	3,540	3,315
15 to 64 years	190	100	90	75,400	36,175	39,220
15 to 19 years	25	5	20	7,415	3,765	3,650
20 to 24 years	20	15	5	7,670	3,960	3,705
25 to 29 years	20	15	5	6,540	3,295	3,245
30 to 34 years	20	10	10	6,005	2,930	3,080
35 to 39 years	15	5	5	6,325	2,800	3,520
40 to 44 years	20	10	10	7,705	3,515	4,195
45 to 49 years	25	15	10	8,405	3,960	4,445
50 to 54 years	10	10	5	8,825	4,140	4,685
55 to 59 years	10	5	5	8,855	4,175	4,680
60 to 64 years	15	5	5	7,655	3,635	4,015
65 years and over	15	10	5	19,195	8,765	10,430
65 to 69 years	5	0	0	6,770	3,260	3,510
70 to 74 years	10	5	0	4,195	1,975	2,225
75 to 79 years	5	0	5	3,285	1,510	1,775
80 to 84 years	0	5	0	2,390	1,040	1,345
85 years and over	0	0	0	2,545	970	1,575
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	1,540	600	945
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	790	285	500
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	195	75	115
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	22.2	26.9	16.1	17.1	15.2
15 to 64 years	71.7	74.1	69.2	66.9	66.8	67.0
65 years and over	5.7	7.4	3.8	17.0	16.2	17.8
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.3	1.8	2.7
Average age of the population	32.8	33.3	32.2	41.5	40.5	42.4
Median age of the population	30.1	29.8	32.0	42.9	41.7	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	90	...	...	38,470	...	...
Single-detached house	75	...	...	20,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,120	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	10	...	...	7,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	1,500	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	4,325	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	1,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	430	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	85	...	...	38,475	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	7,005	...	...
2 persons	20	...	...	10,955	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	7,560	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	7,790	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	5,160	...	...
Number of persons in private households	260	...	...	111,825	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	200	105	95	94,590	44,940	49,655
Married or living common law	65	35	35	57,220	28,400	28,820
Married	10	5	5	54,445	27,025	27,420
Living common law	60	30	30	2,780	1,380	1,405
Not married and not living common law	135	70	65	37,370	16,540	20,835
Never married	120	65	55	25,775	13,415	12,355
Separated	5	0	5	1,985	770	1,215
Divorced	5	5	5	4,815	1,520	3,295
Widowed	5	0	0	4,790	830	3,965
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	70	...	...	32,295	...	...
2 persons	25	...	...	12,910	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	8,150	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	8,075	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	3,165	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	70	...	...	32,300	...	...
Total couple families	30	...	...	27,805	...	...
Married couples	5	...	...	26,420	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	40	...	...	4,495	...	...
Female parent	25	...	...	3,690	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	27,805	...	...
Couples without children	10	...	...	10,180	...	...
Couples with children	20	...	...	17,625	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	6,775	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	7,770	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	3,085	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	4,495	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	2,730	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	1,375	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35	20	15	12,195	4,590	7,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	90	...	...	38,470	...	...
One-census-family households	60	...	...	29,170	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	10	...	...	8,865	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	50	...	...	20,305	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	1,515	...	...
Non-census-family households	25	...	...	7,785	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	7,005	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	260	130	130	112,120	54,000	58,125
English only	260	135	130	98,560	48,175	50,390
French only	0	0	0	60	25	35
English and French	0	0	0	9,125	4,035	5,095
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	4,375	1,770	2,605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	265	130	130	112,125	54,000	58,120
English	260	130	130	105,240	51,115	54,125
French	0	0	0	1,115	490	615
English and French	0	0	0	1,470	665	810
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	4,300	1,730	2,575
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	0	5	0	1,845	825	1,020
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.0	3.8	0.0	1.6	1.5	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	265	130	130	112,125	54,000	58,120
Single responses	265	130	125	108,165	52,110	56,045
Official languages	170	90	85	51,220	25,345	25,880
English	170	85	85	50,255	24,925	25,330
French	0	0	0	965	420	545
Non-official languages	90	50	45	56,935	26,770	30,165
Aboriginal languages	90	45	45	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	90	50	45	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	50	45	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	95	50	45	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	56,930	26,765	30,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,365	2,230	2,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,220	2,125
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arabic	0	0	0	635	320	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,615	1,860	1,755
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	565	255	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	235	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,255	1,140	2,115
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	10	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	340	135	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	25	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,705	935	1,775
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	710	350	360
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	95	45	50
Tamil	0	0	0	555	265	285
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	33,110	15,760	17,345
Albanian	0	0	0	225	115	105
Armenian	0	0	0	295	150	140
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15,905	7,425	8,475
Baltic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15,770	7,365	8,405
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	60	85
Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	525	225	305
Russian	0	0	0	13,895	6,525	7,365
Serbian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	445	195	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,190	535	660
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	0	0	0	90	30	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	365	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	695	310	380
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	555	265	290
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,395	4,175	4,225
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,315	1,335
Bengali	0	0	0	155	80	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,015	500	515
Hindi	0	0	0	455	220	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	525	275	250
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	25	40
Urdu	0	0	0	305	155	150
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,740	2,855	2,890
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	25
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,665	2,810	2,855
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	6,535	3,090	3,440
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	2,910	1,395	1,515
Portuguese	0	0	0	735	335	400
Romanian	0	0	0	1,025	485	535
Spanish	0	0	0	1,860	870	990
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	40	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Georgian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Korean	0	0	0	4,095	1,980	2,125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	9,295	4,350	4,940
Chinese languages	0	0	0	9,270	4,345	4,930
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,625	1,690	1,935
Hakka	0	0	0	165	70	95
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,945	2,330	2,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	270	120	150
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Lao	0	0	0	35	15	20
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	380	200	185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkish	0	0	0	235	130	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	735	310	425
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	645	280	365
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	3,960	1,890	2,075
English and French	0	0	0	190	85	110
English and non-official language	5	0	0	3,445	1,660	1,790
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	80	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	70	95
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	260	130	130	112,125	54,005	58,120
Single responses	265	130	130	101,490	49,015	52,470
Official languages	240	120	115	68,095	33,230	34,865
English	240	120	120	67,770	33,105	34,660
French	0	0	0	325	130	200
Non-official languages	20	10	10	33,390	15,780	17,610
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	33,385	15,780	17,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,010	1,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,015	1,005	1,010
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	235	110	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,725	870	850
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	330	160	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	305	150	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,440	565	880
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	135	55	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,245	490	755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	210	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	340	165	175
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	18,520	8,790	9,730
Albanian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Armenian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	9,625	4,540	5,085
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages	0	0	0	9,585	4,520	5,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	0	0	0	125	55	65
Russian	0	0	0	8,940	4,220	4,720
Serbian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	115	50	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	40	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	100	120
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,680	2,775	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,310	630	680
Bengali	0	0	0	75	35	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	570	265	305
Hindi	0	0	0	235	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	265	125	140
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	120	65	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,360	2,140	2,220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	15
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,325	2,120	2,210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,595	1,180	1,410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	905	390	510
Portuguese	0	0	0	295	140	150
Romanian	0	0	0	505	235	270
Spanish	0	0	0	895	415	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Georgian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Korean	0	0	0	3,150	1,535	1,615
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,935	3,250	3,685
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,925	3,245	3,675
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,600	1,180	1,420
Hakka	0	0	0	80	45	40
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,940	1,885	2,055
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	85	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	25	25
Turkish	0	0	0	110	50	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	195	80	115
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	170	65	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	10,635	4,990	5,650
English and French	0	0	0	195	90	105
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10,170	4,785	5,385
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	225	100	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	260	135	130	112,125	54,005	58,120
None	150	85	70	81,030	39,355	41,675
English	20	10	10	13,875	6,635	7,240
French	0	0	0	725	310	420
Non-official language	95	40	50	15,770	7,360	8,410
Aboriginal	95	45	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	15,770	7,365	8,410
English and French	0	0	0	125	50	70
English and non-official language	0	0	0	400	205	195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	195	80	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	205	105	100	93,710	44,665	49,045
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	185	95	90	89,210	42,535	46,670
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	12,448	8,928	13,312	33,474	38,452	29,945
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	190	100	90	89,215	42,535	46,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	12,448	8,928	13,312	30,799	34,780	27,841
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120	60	60	81,200	39,275	41,920
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,480	14,176	6,568	33,350	39,216	28,883
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	165	95	70	62,960	27,485	35,480
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,128	827	9,888	1,921	901	3,104
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115	60	60	66,950	33,230	33,720
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,672	14,080	6,584	35,057	40,657	30,604
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	200	105	95	93,655	44,600	49,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190	100	90	89,110	42,320	46,790
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	16,026	15,209	16,923	54,590	66,024	44,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190	100	90	89,115	42,320	46,795
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	15,844	14,937	16,841	43,659	51,284	36,764
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120	65	60	80,960	39,195	41,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	15,237	17,132	13,277	55,398	67,483	44,058
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	165	95	70	63,315	27,570	35,740
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,232	4,954	10,134	5,989	5,404	6,441
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115	60	60	66,905	33,255	33,650
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	15,276	16,783	13,691	53,579	64,425	42,860
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	200	105	95	93,650	44,605	49,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	35	15	15	31,950	17,555	14,400
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	27,488	34,432	26,688	60,073	65,755	55,138
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	28,785	28,925	28,682	79,670	91,120	65,709
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	60.0	73.2	47.9	92.1	94.5	88.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	60.2	66.2	49.4	74.6	77.9	70.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	39.2	32.6	49.9	7.9	5.5	11.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	205	105	95	93,710	44,665	49,040
Without total income	15	5	10	4,500	2,135	2,370
With total income	190	100	90	89,205	42,535	46,670
Percentage with total income	92.7	95.2	94.7	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85	50	30	16,200	7,315	8,885
$10,000 to $19,999	50	15	35	15,180	6,575	8,605
$20,000 to $29,999	20	10	10	10,240	4,370	5,870
$30,000 to $39,999	15	10	5	8,095	3,515	4,575
$40,000 to $49,999	10	5	5	7,235	3,180	4,055
$50,000 to $59,999	5	5	0	6,060	2,810	3,255
$60,000 to $69,999	0	0	0	4,930	2,370	2,560
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	3,955	2,000	1,960
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	3,360	1,795	1,565
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	3,165	1,580	1,580
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	10,785	7,025	3,755
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	6,550	3,955	2,590
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	4,235	3,065	1,165
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	200	105	95	93,710	44,670	49,040
Without after-tax income	10	10	5	4,495	2,130	2,365
With after-tax income	190	100	90	89,215	42,535	46,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.2	94.7	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	50	35	16,490	7,415	9,075
$10,000 to $19,999	50	15	30	15,760	6,825	8,935
$20,000 to $29,999	20	10	10	11,540	4,950	6,590
$30,000 to $39,999	15	10	5	9,685	4,235	5,450
$40,000 to $49,999	10	0	5	8,585	3,965	4,620
$50,000 to $59,999	5	5	0	6,535	3,105	3,425
$60,000 to $69,999	0	0	5	5,170	2,665	2,505
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	4,450	2,315	2,135
$80,000 and over	0	0	0	11,005	7,055	3,950
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	3,175	1,715	1,455
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	1,920	1,165	755
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	5,905	4,170	1,740
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	200	105	95	93,710	44,665	49,045
Without employment income	85	45	40	26,760	11,435	15,320
With employment income	120	60	55	66,950	33,225	33,725
Percentage with employment income	60.0	57.1	57.9	71.4	74.4	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	8,785	4,090	4,700
$5,000 to $9,999	10	5	5	5,815	2,675	3,140
$10,000 to $19,999	20	15	10	9,255	4,210	5,045
$20,000 to $29,999	15	0	15	6,605	2,925	3,680
$30,000 to $39,999	10	10	0	5,760	2,535	3,225
$40,000 to $49,999	5	5	5	5,420	2,410	3,010
$50,000 to $59,999	5	0	0	4,565	2,170	2,395
$60,000 to $69,999	0	0	0	3,790	1,890	1,895
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	3,005	1,525	1,480
$80,000 and over	0	0	0	13,950	8,795	5,155
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	2,815	1,550	1,270
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	2,735	1,380	1,365
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	8,400	5,875	2,520
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	90	...	...	38,470	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	31,488	...	...	91,131	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	30,336	...	...	79,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	7,005	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	6,688	...	...	39,710	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	6,688	...	...	35,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	70	...	...	31,470	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	38,016	...	...	106,228	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	38,016	...	...	91,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	85	...	...	38,440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	34,418	...	...	126,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	34,028	...	...	101,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	6,955	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	13,356	...	...	57,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	12,972	...	...	46,308	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	31,490	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	40,613	...	...	141,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	40,221	...	...	113,339	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	90	...	...	38,470	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	770	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	1,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	1,145	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	1,255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	1,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	1,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	1,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	1,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	2,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	2,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	2,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	2,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	1,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	0	...	...	17,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	4,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	3,300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	4,500	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	5,600	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	90	...	...	38,475	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	1,125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	1,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	1,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	1,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	2,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	0	...	...	2,570	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	2,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	2,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	2,070	...	...
$100,000 and over	5	...	...	14,565	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	4,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	3,350	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	6,755	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	65	...	...	31,080	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	38,528	...	...	105,509	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	38,528	...	...	91,054	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	8,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	83,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	72,595	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	17,665	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	47,872	...	...	130,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	46,976	...	...	112,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.6	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	3,980	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	28,480	...	...	63,674	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	28,480	...	...	58,336	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	65	...	...	31,050	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	40,936	...	...	141,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	40,531	...	...	112,925	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10	...	...	8,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	122,039	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	95,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	17,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	57,247	...	...	165,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	56,597	...	...	132,549	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	4,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	31,259	...	...	77,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	31,018	...	...	65,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	25	15	10	9,565	3,775	5,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	5,616	0	0	32,137	35,456	30,355
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	5,616	0	0	29,680	31,918	28,411
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	25	15	10	9,545	3,635	5,905
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	13,083	13,263	0	49,495	52,944	47,372
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	12,777	12,784	0	40,259	42,549	38,849
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	265	130	130	111,820	53,900	57,925
In the bottom half of the distribution	245	120	120	44,550	20,735	23,810
In the bottom decile	130	60	65	10,235	4,845	5,395
In the second decile	50	20	25	8,725	3,840	4,885
In the third decile	30	15	10	8,405	3,900	4,505
In the fourth decile	35	20	20	8,410	3,985	4,425
In the fifth decile	5	5	5	8,780	4,170	4,610
In the top half of the distribution	15	10	5	67,275	33,165	34,115
In the sixth decile	5	5	0	9,340	4,525	4,820
In the seventh decile	10	5	5	10,710	5,195	5,515
In the eighth decile	5	0	0	12,120	5,940	6,175
In the ninth decile	0	0	0	15,100	7,460	7,640
In the top decile	0	0	0	20,000	10,040	9,960
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	0	0	0	111,825	53,900	57,920
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	22,450	11,420	11,035
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	6,215	3,145	3,065
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	70,955	33,935	37,020
65 years and over	0	0	0	18,415	8,545	9,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	14,075	6,600	7,470
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	2,970	1,490	1,485
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	845	440	410
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	8,720	4,095	4,625
65 years and over	0	0	0	2,375	1,020	1,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	12.6	12.2	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	13.2	13.0	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	13.6	14.0	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	12.3	12.1	12.5
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	12.9	11.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	11,550	5,355	6,195
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	2,415	1,225	1,195
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	700	370	335
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	7,650	3,535	4,115
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,480	595	885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	10.3	9.9	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	10.8	10.7	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	11.3	11.8	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	10.8	10.4	11.1
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	8.0	7.0	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	265	130	130	111,720	53,820	57,905
Official languages	265	135	130	107,385	52,050	55,340
English	265	130	130	107,310	52,015	55,295
French	0	10	0	9,165	4,050	5,110
Non-official languages	130	60	65	69,610	32,720	36,890
Aboriginal languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	65	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	65	65	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	69,610	32,720	36,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	12,315	6,055	6,255
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	12,275	6,030	6,240
Amharic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Arabic	0	0	0	1,010	520	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	35	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	11,210	5,485	5,720
Maltese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	845	370	465
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	805	355	450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	4,245	1,455	2,790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	20	60
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	360	140	215
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	40	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,075	1,405	2,670
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	105	40	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	920	435	490
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tamil	0	0	0	750	355	395
Telugu	0	0	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	40,160	19,285	20,880
Albanian	0	0	0	270	135	130
Armenian	0	0	0	275	140	135
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	17,945	8,380	9,570
Baltic languages	0	0	0	220	100	120
Latvian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Slavic languages	0	0	0	17,885	8,350	9,535
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	30	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	190	70	115
Croatian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Czech	0	0	0	50	45	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	80
Polish	0	0	0	670	330	340
Russian	0	0	0	16,310	7,635	8,680
Serbian	0	0	0	305	145	165
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	95	35	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,465	675	790
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,545	1,255	1,290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	390	195	195
Danish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dutch	0	0	0	125	50	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	770	385	385
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,295	630	660
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	800	395	405
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,295	5,155	5,135
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,710	1,885	1,830
Bengali	0	0	0	205	105	100
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,305	665	635
Hindi	0	0	0	1,715	825	890
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	120	60	60
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	800	445	355
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	50	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Urdu	0	0	0	610	320	290
Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,590	3,275	3,310
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	6,565	3,260	3,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	9,130	4,405	4,720
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	4,125	1,955	2,165
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,110	515	600
Romanian	0	0	0	1,155	560	600
Spanish	0	0	0	3,125	1,555	1,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	280	135	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Georgian	0	0	0	160	80	75
Korean	0	0	0	4,550	2,225	2,325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	225	135	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	110	75	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10,525	4,940	5,580
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10,510	4,935	5,575
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,680	2,160	2,520
Hakka	0	0	0	180	75	100
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,380	2,985	3,400
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	200	95	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	160	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	100	40	60
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	705	350	350
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	225	115	110
Turkish	0	0	0	460	230	235
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	905	385	515
Estonian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Finnish	0	0	0	80	35	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	760	320	440
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	0	0	0	111,725	53,820	57,905
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	0	0	0	98,990	48,110	50,890
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	20,655	10,610	10,045
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	0	0	0	78,340	37,495	40,845
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	12,730	5,715	7,015
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	0	0	0	111,720	53,815	57,905
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	0	0	0	50,930	25,600	25,325
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	0	58,575	27,370	31,210
Before 1981	0	0	0	13,315	6,225	7,090
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	8,020	3,850	4,170
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	14,340	6,805	7,540
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	16,245	7,520	8,720
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	9,010	4,255	4,755
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	7,230	3,270	3,965
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	6,655	2,965	3,690
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	2,220	850	1,370
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	58,570	27,370	31,205
Under 5 years	0	0	0	4,715	2,350	2,365
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	9,005	4,495	4,510
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	10,545	4,525	6,025
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	27,655	12,960	14,695
45 years and over	0	0	0	6,645	3,040	3,610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	58,575	27,365	31,205
Americas	0	0	0	4,595	2,050	2,540
Brazil	0	0	0	135	65	70
Colombia	0	0	0	135	65	70
El Salvador	0	0	0	100	40	60
Guyana	0	0	0	530	265	265
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	580	240	345
Mexico	0	0	0	165	55	105
Peru	0	0	0	100	40	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	350	150	200
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	1,425	615	815
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,070	515	555
Europe	0	0	0	19,260	8,860	10,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatia	0	0	0	80	40	40
France	0	0	0	110	65	45
Germany	0	0	0	440	165	280
Greece	0	0	0	335	175	160
Hungary	0	0	0	365	150	215
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	80	35	45
Italy	0	0	0	2,035	995	1,040
Netherlands	0	0	0	65	25	35
Poland	0	0	0	665	305	360
Portugal	0	0	0	635	285	345
Romania	0	0	0	950	465	485
Russian Federation	0	0	0	4,880	2,165	2,715
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	150	70	85
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,825	1,715	2,105
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	1,050	440	610
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	3,540	1,735	1,800
Africa	0	0	0	3,365	1,685	1,680
Algeria	0	0	0	25	0	20
Egypt	0	0	0	210	110	100
Ethiopia	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kenya	0	0	0	180	80	100
Morocco	0	0	0	680	355	325
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,545	755	785
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	615	325	290
Asia	0	0	0	31,230	14,715	16,510
Afghanistan	0	0	0	195	95	95
Bangladesh	0	0	0	105	50	60
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	4,685	2,160	2,525
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	1,780	815	970
India	0	0	0	2,350	1,160	1,195
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	5,465	2,700	2,765
Iraq	0	0	0	370	200	170
Japan	0	0	0	80	25	50
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	3,455	1,675	1,775
Lebanon	0	0	0	160	85	75
Pakistan	0	0	0	280	145	140
Philippines	0	0	0	3,700	1,400	2,300
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	560	280	280
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	70	35	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	375	195	185
Viet Nam	0	0	0	930	435	495
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	6,675	3,280	3,390
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	130	55	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	6,660	2,965	3,695
Americas	0	0	0	315	125	190
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	15
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	195	75	115
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	15	20
Europe	0	0	0	945	430	515
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	70	35	35
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	285	120	165
Ukraine	0	0	0	295	135	160
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	200	80	120
Africa	0	0	0	175	75	100
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	85	35	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	50	35	15
Asia	0	0	0	5,220	2,330	2,885
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	1,015	505	505
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	35	15	20
India	0	0	0	285	130	155
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	1,685	795	885
Iraq	0	0	0	70	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	375	195	180
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	400	185	215
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Philippines	0	0	0	905	270	635
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	35	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	270	115	160
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	260	130	130	111,720	53,820	57,900
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	10	10	0	61,615	28,610	33,000
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	0	0	0	31,540	15,935	15,610
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	260	130	125	18,565	9,270	9,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	46,280	21,635	24,640
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	30,695	14,770	15,920
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	11,865	7,320	4,545
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	18,830	7,450	11,375
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	10,605	4,360	6,245
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	4,410	2,270	2,145
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	565	240	330
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	260	135	130	111,725	53,820	57,905
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	265	130	130	240	120	120
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	265	135	130	190	85	105
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	260	130	130	125	55	65
Métis	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	50	35	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	0	0	0	111,485	53,695	57,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	265	130	130	111,720	53,815	57,905
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	260	130	125	90	40	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10	10	0	111,635	53,775	57,855
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	260	135	130	111,720	53,820	57,905
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	235	115	115	25	0	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	235	120	115	25	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	235	120	115	20	0	20
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	25	15	15	300	150	150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	25	15	15	300	145	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	235	120	110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	30	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	0	0	0	111,395	53,670	57,725
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	260	135	130	111,720	53,820	57,905
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	41,400	19,665	21,745
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	6,355	3,220	3,140
Chinese	0	0	0	11,775	5,690	6,085
Black	0	0	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Filipino	0	0	0	5,150	2,005	3,145
Latin American	0	0	0	1,165	560	610
Arab	0	0	0	755	410	345
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	885	395	495
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	5,885	2,865	3,025
Korean	0	0	0	4,820	2,375	2,445
Japanese	0	0	0	300	150	150
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	485	200	285
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	1,500	745	760
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	265	130	130	70,320	34,160	36,160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	265	130	130	111,720	53,820	57,905
North American Aboriginal origins	260	130	130	330	155	180
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	130	130	250	120	130
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	80	35	45
Other North American origins	0	10	0	12,240	6,060	6,185
Acadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
American	0	0	0	1,425	710	710
Canadian	0	0	0	11,290	5,595	5,695
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	25	10	15	63,260	30,590	32,670
British Isles origins	10	10	0	10,930	5,330	5,595
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10	10	0	6,355	3,130	3,225
Irish	0	10	0	3,730	1,790	1,940
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	0	0	0	3,795	1,805	1,990
Welsh	0	0	0	340	160	175
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	1,250	595	660
French origins	10	0	10	2,005	970	1,040
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	10	0	0	2,005	965	1,035
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	5,525	2,705	2,820
Austrian	0	0	0	950	455	495
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	125	40	80
Dutch	0	0	0	960	480	480
Flemish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	3,755	1,860	1,895
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	110	45	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	40	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	0	10	615	300	320
Danish	0	0	0	170	85	85
Finnish	0	0	0	150	70	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	80	30	50
Swedish	0	0	10	165	100	65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	40	10	30
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	35,955	17,235	18,725
Bulgarian	0	0	0	435	190	245
Byelorussian	0	0	0	810	350	455
Czech	0	0	0	350	190	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	320	175	145
Estonian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,590	1,325	1,265
Latvian	0	0	0	670	340	335
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Moldovan	0	0	0	445	230	215
Polish	0	0	0	14,060	6,775	7,285
Romanian	0	0	0	3,425	1,725	1,705
Russian	0	0	0	18,295	8,590	9,700
Slovak	0	0	0	300	135	165
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5,895	2,845	3,055
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	930	440	495
Southern European origins	0	0	0	12,750	6,200	6,550
Albanian	0	0	0	290	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	245	110	130
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	1,555	730	835
Italian	0	0	0	7,295	3,585	3,715
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	255	125	130
Maltese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,680	810	870
Serbian	0	0	0	380	185	190
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	125	40	80
Spanish	0	0	0	1,635	750	885
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	115	50	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	30	10	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	11,910	5,845	6,060
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	11,195	5,510	5,690
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	750	355	395
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	2,265	1,015	1,250
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	50	65
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cuban	0	0	0	115	60	55
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,105	440	665
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	335	145	190
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	100	35	60
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	385	195	190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	90	50	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	2,195	990	1,210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	150	55	100
Chilean	0	0	0	65	40	30
Colombian	0	0	0	235	105	135
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	215	125	90
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	30	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	355	140	215
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	35	15
Honduran	0	0	0	30	10	20
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	0	0	0	190	95	100
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	125	45	75
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Uruguayan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	20	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	135	60	75
African origins	0	0	0	5,020	2,545	2,475
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	210	110	105
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins	0	0	0	2,760	1,425	1,335
Algerian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	540	295	240
Libyan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,045	1,055	990
Sudanese	0	0	0	55	40	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	230	110	120
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,575	755	815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	10	30
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	15	20
South African	0	0	0	1,245	600	640
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other African origins	0	0	0	505	260	245
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	445	235	215
Asian origins	0	0	0	44,565	21,305	23,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	14,270	7,050	7,220
Afghan	0	0	0	315	140	175
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	200	115	80
Armenian	0	0	0	495	225	270
Assyrian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	440	205	230
Georgian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian	0	0	0	6,720	3,330	3,385
Iraqi	0	0	0	630	320	315
Israeli	0	0	0	3,830	1,925	1,905
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	115	65	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	280	135	150
Palestinian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Syrian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Tajik	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tatar	0	0	0	185	90	95
Turk	0	0	0	550	285	265
Turkmen	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	130	50	85
Yemeni	0	0	0	260	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	235	115	115
South Asian origins	0	0	0	6,745	3,385	3,360
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	90	50	45
Bengali	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	5,220	2,610	2,615
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	295	165	125
Punjabi	0	0	0	100	60	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	690	350	345
Tamil	0	0	0	225	95	130
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	310	160	155
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	23,975	11,075	12,905
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	45	15	35
Chinese	0	0	0	12,510	6,000	6,505
Filipino	0	0	0	5,430	2,140	3,290
Hmong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Japanese	0	0	0	455	215	240
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	4,935	2,430	2,500
Laotian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Malaysian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	220	100	115
Thai	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,030	505	525
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	110	55	60
Australian	0	0	0	35	15	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	90	...	...	38,440	...	...
Owner	10	...	...	31,305	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	7,135	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	90	...	...	38,440	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	10,670	...	...
Not condominium	90	...	...	27,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	90	...	...	38,440	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	3,880	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	7,120	...	...
3 bedrooms	30	...	...	10,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25	...	...	16,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	85	...	...	38,440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30	...	...	9,900	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	5,400	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	4,885	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	5,145	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	13,110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	90	...	...	38,440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	85	...	...	37,260	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	90	...	...	38,440	...	...
Suitable	70	...	...	35,940	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	90	...	...	38,440	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	1,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	20	...	...	7,455	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	10,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	7,075	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	5,110	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	3,815	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	10	...	...	2,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	85	...	...	38,440	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45	...	...	37,185	...	...
Major repairs needed	45	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	85	...	...	38,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	60	...	...	20,445	...	...
2 household maintainers	20	...	...	16,640	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	90	...	...	38,440	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	3,165	...	...
35 to 44 years	15	...	...	6,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	9,140	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	9,010	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	5,925	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	3,340	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	0	...	...	38,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	25,110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	13,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	10,750	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	31,295	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	0.0	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	29.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,635	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,814	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	0	...	...	801,341	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	0	...	...	872,276	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	7,140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	8.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	58.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,433	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,449	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	200	105	95	93,650	44,600	49,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	100	45	50	10,565	5,085	5,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	60	30	35	21,395	10,160	11,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	30	15	61,690	29,360	32,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	3,500	2,215	1,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	10	0	2,015	1,155	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	0	10	0	1,485	1,065	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20	10	10	15,175	6,645	8,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	3,165	1,410	1,760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0	39,855	19,090	20,760
Bachelor's degree	10	0	0	24,920	11,285	13,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	3,585	1,725	1,865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,430	805	625
Master's degree	0	0	0	8,420	4,360	4,065
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	1,495	915	575
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	140	75	65	60,255	28,350	31,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	30	25	2,615	1,350	1,265
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	50	25	25	10,270	5,100	5,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	10	47,370	21,895	25,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	10	0	2,165	1,345	820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	0	0	0	1,295	735	565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	0	0	0	865	610	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15	10	10	11,175	4,740	6,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	2,245	960	1,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	10	0	31,785	14,850	16,930
Bachelor's degree	10	0	0	19,765	8,860	10,900
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	2,750	1,250	1,505
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,160	640	520
Master's degree	0	0	0	6,975	3,460	3,515
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	1,130	635	495
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	205	105	100	93,650	44,605	49,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	160	80	85	31,960	15,245	16,715
Education	0	0	0	3,960	635	3,325
13. Education	0	0	0	3,960	635	3,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	2,635	1,040	1,595
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	305	230	75
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	2,330	810	1,525
Humanities	0	0	0	3,835	1,310	2,525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	665	115	550
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	935	225	705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,130	385	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	280	130	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	290	225	60
54. History	0	0	0	405	220	190
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	130	0	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	10	0	8,725	3,150	5,580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	95	15	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	705	270	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	1,135	85	1,050
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,690	785	900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	140	30	115
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,480	365	1,115
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	3,490	1,600	1,890
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	13,975	6,800	7,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	890	195	705
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	0	13,055	6,590	6,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	3,315	1,500	1,810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,235	500	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	805	340	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	75	20	55
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,105	625	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	100	15	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	4,175	2,470	1,705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	3,035	1,980	1,055
25. Library science	0	0	0	205	15	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	835	435	400
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	105	45	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	0	10	0	11,420	9,155	2,265
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	720	405	320
14. Engineering	10	0	0	6,720	5,055	1,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,535	1,320	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	910	890	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	10	0	1,015	1,005	10
48. Precision production	0	0	0	515	490	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	555	295	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	335	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	220	125	95
Health and related fields	0	0	0	7,290	2,150	5,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	595	300	295
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	0	6,320	1,630	4,690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	375	220	150
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	1,800	860	935
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	1,185	355	830
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	310	255	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	285	240	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	140	75	65	60,260	28,350	31,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	105	50	50	12,890	6,460	6,435
Education	0	0	0	2,820	440	2,385
13. Education	0	0	0	2,820	440	2,380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,955	720	1,230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	195	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	1,760	585	1,170
Humanities	10	0	0	2,830	965	1,865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	525	80	440
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	640	160	480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	845	275	565
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	210	100	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	240	190	55
54. History	0	0	0	270	150	120
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	95	0	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	10	0	6,920	2,400	4,515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	75	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	520	195	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	845	45	800
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,415	610	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	95	25	75
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,185	285	895
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	2,785	1,235	1,545
Business, management and public administration	10	10	10	11,025	5,185	5,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	690	125	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	10,320	5,055	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,475	1,085	1,395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	915	355	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	610	250	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	815	455	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	80	15	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	3,640	2,160	1,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,755	1,810	950
25. Library science	0	0	0	160	10	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	645	315	325
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	75	25	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	10	0	8,365	6,525	1,845
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	595	330	265
14. Engineering	0	0	0	5,230	3,840	1,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,020	875	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	565	545	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	625	620	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	325	315	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	405	195	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	235	95	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	170	95	75
Health and related fields	10	0	0	5,665	1,655	4,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	440	215	225
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	4,920	1,255	3,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	310	180	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	1,270	565	710
12. Personal and culinary services	0	10	0	855	235	620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	215	160	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	200	165	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	200	105	100	93,650	44,605	49,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	165	80	85	31,960	15,240	16,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	45	25	10	61,690	29,360	32,330
Location of study inside Canada	40	25	10	35,990	17,225	18,770
Same as province or territory of residence	35	20	15	32,985	15,780	17,200
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	3,015	1,440	1,570
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	25,695	12,140	13,555
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	10	0	2,155	1,195	960
Philippines	0	0	0	2,040	580	1,460
India	0	0	0	1,195	585	615
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	875	480	400
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	1,775	905	870
France	0	0	0	125	60	60
Other	0	0	0	17,530	8,335	9,195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	140	75	65	60,260	28,350	31,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	50	50	12,890	6,455	6,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	35	25	15	47,370	21,895	25,475
Location of study inside Canada	40	20	15	27,980	13,075	14,905
Same as province or territory of residence	35	20	10	25,720	12,000	13,720
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	2,265	1,080	1,190
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	19,390	8,820	10,570
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	10	0	1,640	845	800
Philippines	0	0	0	1,735	475	1,260
India	0	0	0	905	440	465
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	485	275	210
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	1,505	750	755
France	0	0	0	100	50	50
Other	0	0	0	13,020	5,990	7,035
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	200	105	100	93,655	44,605	49,050
In the labour force	85	45	35	61,545	31,370	30,185
Employed	50	30	20	57,635	29,415	28,225
Unemployed	35	15	15	3,905	1,950	1,955
Not in the labour force	120	55	65	32,105	13,235	18,865
Participation rate	42.5	42.9	35.0	65.7	70.3	61.5
Employment rate	25.0	28.6	20.0	61.5	65.9	57.5
Unemployment rate	41.2	33.3	42.9	6.3	6.2	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	200	105	95	93,655	44,605	49,045
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	105	55	50	29,495	12,270	17,220
Worked	100	55	40	64,155	32,330	31,825
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	35	15	20	32,970	18,220	14,740
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	65	40	20	31,190	14,110	17,080
Average weeks worked in reference year	29.7	28.5	31.2	42.4	43.2	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	80	50	35	61,550	31,365	30,180
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	0	10	1,360	685	680
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	70	40	30	60,190	30,680	29,505
Employee	70	40	30	49,285	23,500	25,785
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	0	0	0	10,900	7,180	3,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	80	50	35	61,550	31,365	30,180
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	0	0	1,360	685	680
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	65	45	25	60,190	30,685	29,505
0 Management occupations	0	0	0	8,310	5,360	2,950
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	0	10	11,700	4,005	7,695
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	6,985	5,095	1,890
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	4,135	1,275	2,855
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	10	7,825	2,380	5,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	2,375	1,090	1,280
6 Sales and service occupations	10	0	0	12,465	5,940	6,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	25	0	4,440	4,240	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	10	0	245	225	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	1,715	1,070	640
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	80	45	40	61,545	31,365	30,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	10	10	1,360	680	675
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	65	45	25	60,185	30,680	29,505
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	10	0	60	40	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	55	30	25
22 Utilities	0	0	0	215	145	70
23 Construction	20	15	0	3,130	2,640	490
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	5,175	3,415	1,765
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	3,055	1,950	1,100
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	0	6,595	3,115	3,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	10	0	1,910	1,465	445
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,655	965	690
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,345
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	2,230	1,195	1,035
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	8,425	4,965	3,455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	140	55	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	2,275	1,280	1,000
61 Educational services	10	0	10	5,395	1,600	3,800
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	10	6,310	1,525	4,780
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	1,125	630	495
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	2,810	1,340	1,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	2,925	1,025	1,905
91 Public administration	10	0	10	2,005	960	1,045
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	50	25	20	57,635	29,410	28,225
Worked at home	0	0	0	6,075	2,945	3,130
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	380	260	120
No fixed workplace address	10	10	10	5,985	4,065	1,920
Worked at usual place	35	15	20	45,195	22,145	23,055
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35	15	20	45,200	22,145	23,055
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15	10	10	11,630	5,415	6,210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	10	10	7,125	3,260	3,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	26,340	13,420	12,925
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	100	45	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	50	25	20	51,185	26,205	24,975
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25	15	0	36,140	20,165	15,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	0	0	2,615	845	1,775
Public transit	0	0	0	10,105	4,275	5,830
Walked	10	0	10	1,540	545	995
Bicycle	0	10	0	210	150	60
Other method	0	0	0	575	230	345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	45	25	20	51,180	26,205	24,975
Less than 15 minutes	25	10	10	6,905	3,040	3,865
15 to 29 minutes	10	10	10	15,520	7,870	7,655
30 to 44 minutes	10	0	0	13,210	7,105	6,105
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	6,385	3,465	2,920
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	9,160	4,725	4,430
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	50	30	20	51,180	26,210	24,975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	10	0	1,555	1,120	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	10	0	6,210	3,750	2,460
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	0	10	0	13,855	6,895	6,960
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	15	15	14,560	7,220	7,340
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	9,125	4,290	4,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	5,880	2,930	2,945
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	105	55	50	66,285	33,375	32,910
Single responses	105	55	50	64,495	32,595	31,900
Official languages	105	55	50	62,605	31,695	30,910
English	105	55	50	62,420	31,665	30,765
French	0	0	0	185	30	155
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,885	905	990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,890	905	985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	30	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	25	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	760	360	400
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	445	195	245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	445	200	250
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	415	185	235
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	235	130	105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	115	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	200	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	45	15	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	425	220	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	515	265	245
Chinese languages	0	0	0	515	265	245
Cantonese	0	0	0	210	90	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	170	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,790	780	1,010
English and French	0	0	0	260	80	180
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,505	695	810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	105	55	50	66,285	33,375	32,910
None	90	50	40	59,665	30,120	29,545
English	0	0	0	1,025	470	555
French	0	0	0	640	305	330
Non-official language	15	10	0	4,880	2,445	2,435
Aboriginal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,880	2,445	2,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	35	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	260	130	125	110,810	53,335	57,475
Non-movers	240	115	120	99,470	47,985	51,485
Movers	20	15	10	11,335	5,350	5,980
Non-migrants	10	0	0	5,855	2,705	3,150
Migrants	20	10	10	5,480	2,645	2,830
Internal migrants	15	10	10	3,715	1,850	1,865
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	0	3,395	1,705	1,690
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	320	145	180
External migrants	0	0	0	1,765	800	965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	240	125	120	106,725	51,175	55,555
Non-movers	175	80	90	72,000	34,635	37,360
Movers	65	45	25	34,725	16,535	18,190
Non-migrants	40	20	20	16,985	8,070	8,920
Migrants	30	20	10	17,740	8,470	9,275
Internal migrants	25	20	10	10,535	5,230	5,305
Intraprovincial migrants	20	15	10	9,640	4,830	4,810
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	900	405	500
External migrants	0	0	0	7,200	3,240	3,965

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Seine River 23A, IRI [Census subdivision], Ontario and Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 3, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Seine River 23A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario and Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Seine River 23A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario and Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Seine River 23A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario and Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario