Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rainy Lake 17B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Rainy Lake 17B, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Rainy Lake 17B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Rainy Lake 17B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.5	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.05	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	x	x	x	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	x	x	x	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	420	110	305
100 years and over	x	x	x	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	x	x	x	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	x	x	x	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	x	x	x	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	x	x	x	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	x	x	x	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	x	x	x	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	x	x	x	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	x	x	x	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	x	x	x	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	x	x	x	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	x	x	x	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	x	x	x	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	x	x	x	15	10	10
English and French	x	x	x	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	x	x	x	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	x	x	x	1,910	925	985
English and French	x	x	x	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	x	x	x	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	x	x	x	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	x	x	x	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	x	x	x	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	x	x	x	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	15	5	15
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	5	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	0	5
Salish languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	30	15	20
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	365	250	115
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	355	245	115
Amharic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Arabic	x	x	x	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	30	20	10
Maltese	x	x	x	15	5	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	90	45	45
Vietnamese	x	x	x	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	820	280	540
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	40	10	25
Fijian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	5	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	40	15	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	50	30	20
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	35	20	10
Tamil	x	x	x	15	10	5
Telugu	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Armenian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Latvian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Croatian	x	x	x	185	100	85
Czech	x	x	x	155	70	85
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	325	150	170
Russian	x	x	x	275	115	160
Serbian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	5	10
Slovak	x	x	x	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Ukrainian	x	x	x	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Welsh	x	x	x	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	x	x	x	115	55	65
Danish	x	x	x	365	180	190
Dutch	x	x	x	1,085	515	565
Frisian	x	x	x	10	5	10
German	x	x	x	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	10	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	135	55	80
Swedish	x	x	x	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	40	25	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,220	625	595
Bengali	x	x	x	25	15	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	50	25	25
Hindi	x	x	x	140	70	65
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	940	470	470
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	40	25	20
Iranian languages	x	x	x	160	80	80
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	5	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,235	580	655
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	350	195	150
Portuguese	x	x	x	200	90	110
Romanian	x	x	x	60	25	30
Spanish	x	x	x	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ga	x	x	x	0	5	5
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	5
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	5	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	x	x	x	505	230	280
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	100	25	75
Lao	x	x	x	5	5	0
Thai	x	x	x	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	30	20	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	440	215	225
Estonian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Finnish	x	x	x	135	60	75
Hungarian	x	x	x	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,530	720	810
English and French	x	x	x	385	180	200
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	x	x	x	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	x	x	x	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	x	x	x	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	x	x	x	415	190	220
Non-official languages	x	x	x	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	200	120	80
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	195	115	75
Amharic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	15	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	65	30	35
Vietnamese	x	x	x	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	220	100	125
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	15	10	5
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,880	915	965
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	380	175	205
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	370	175	195
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Czech	x	x	x	45	20	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Polish	x	x	x	70	30	35
Russian	x	x	x	155	75	85
Serbian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slovak	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	425	205	215
Afrikaans	x	x	x	45	20	20
Danish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dutch	x	x	x	100	50	50
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	225	110	115
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	665	335	330
Bengali	x	x	x	10	10	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	5	10
Hindi	x	x	x	50	30	25
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	560	280	280
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	25	10	15
Iranian languages	x	x	x	90	40	50
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	300	145	155
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Portuguese	x	x	x	50	20	25
Romanian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Spanish	x	x	x	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	x	x	x	235	115	115
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	895	420	470
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	5	0
Turkish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	75	35	35
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	25	10	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	x	x	x	165	65	100
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	x	x	x	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	x	x	x	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	x	x	x	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	x	x	x	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	x	x	x	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	x	x	x	15	10	5
English and non-official language	x	x	x	60	35	25
French and non-official language	x	x	x	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	x	x	x	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	x	x	x	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	x	x	x	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	x	x	x	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	x	x	x	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	x	x	x	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	x	x	x	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	x	x	x	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	x	x	x	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	x	x	x	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	x	x	x	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	x	x	x	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	x	x	x	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	x	x	x	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	x	x	x	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	50	30	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	10	10	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	30	25	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	15	0	10
Inuit languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	10	0	10
Salish languages	x	x	x	130	60	70
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	105	50	60
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	10	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	105	50	50
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	440	285	155
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Semitic languages	x	x	x	425	275	150
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	80	30	50
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	100	65	35
Vietnamese	x	x	x	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,170	390	780
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	125	50	75
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	0	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	70	25	40
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	85	35	45
Kannada	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	55	25	30
Tamil	x	x	x	20	0	15
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Latvian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Croatian	x	x	x	275	155	120
Czech	x	x	x	185	90	90
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	320	140	175
Russian	x	x	x	365	145	220
Serbian	x	x	x	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	35	25	15
Slovak	x	x	x	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	30	20	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	40	20	15
Welsh	x	x	x	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	x	x	x	310	175	140
Danish	x	x	x	420	175	245
Dutch	x	x	x	1,345	615	730
Frisian	x	x	x	35	15	20
German	x	x	x	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	170	60	105
Swedish	x	x	x	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	60	30	20
Yiddish	x	x	x	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Greek	x	x	x	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,550	770	780
Bengali	x	x	x	35	15	20
Gujarati	x	x	x	75	30	45
Hindi	x	x	x	415	195	220
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nepali	x	x	x	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Urdu	x	x	x	105	65	45
Iranian languages	x	x	x	225	125	105
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	700	345	355
Portuguese	x	x	x	370	160	210
Romanian	x	x	x	90	55	35
Spanish	x	x	x	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ga	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ganda	x	x	x	20	10	20
Igbo	x	x	x	35	25	10
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	10	0
Swahili	x	x	x	35	20	20
Wolof	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	220	80	140
American Sign Language	x	x	x	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	x	x	x	660	295	370
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	105	25	80
Lao	x	x	x	15	0	15
Thai	x	x	x	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	30	10	20
Turkish	x	x	x	40	20	20
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	505	205	305
Estonian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Finnish	x	x	x	125	50	75
Hungarian	x	x	x	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	x	x	x	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	x	x	x	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	x	x	x	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	x	x	x	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	x	x	x	60	15	50
Colombia	x	x	x	55	15	40
El Salvador	x	x	x	15	10	10
Guyana	x	x	x	25	20	10
Haiti	x	x	x	20	0	15
Jamaica	x	x	x	45	10	30
Mexico	x	x	x	145	50	95
Peru	x	x	x	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	270	115	155
Europe	x	x	x	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	45	10	35
Croatia	x	x	x	230	130	105
France	x	x	x	180	95	80
Germany	x	x	x	1,700	810	885
Greece	x	x	x	70	55	20
Hungary	x	x	x	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	240	115	125
Italy	x	x	x	235	145	95
Netherlands	x	x	x	1,085	495	595
Poland	x	x	x	240	125	120
Portugal	x	x	x	120	85	40
Romania	x	x	x	110	55	55
Russian Federation	x	x	x	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	50	30	20
Ukraine	x	x	x	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,535	750	790
Africa	x	x	x	930	495	435
Algeria	x	x	x	10	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	30	20	15
Ethiopia	x	x	x	25	10	15
Kenya	x	x	x	30	15	10
Morocco	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	40	20	25
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	235	120	120
Asia	x	x	x	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	165	100	75
India	x	x	x	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	215	115	95
Iraq	x	x	x	0	10	0
Japan	x	x	x	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	330	135	195
Lebanon	x	x	x	20	20	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	35	10	25
Philippines	x	x	x	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	60	20	35
Taiwan	x	x	x	80	40	45
Viet Nam	x	x	x	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	1,705	805	900
Americas	x	x	x	220	125	95
Brazil	x	x	x	15	10	15
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	10
Haiti	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	365	165	200
France	x	x	x	0	10	0
Germany	x	x	x	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	30	10	30
Ukraine	x	x	x	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	35	20	15
Africa	x	x	x	70	45	25
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	35	20	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	15	15	0
Asia	x	x	x	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	15	15	0
India	x	x	x	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	10	10	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	80	35	45
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	60	20	35
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	25	10	15
Australia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	x	x	x	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	x	x	x	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	x	x	x	950	500	445
Filipino	x	x	x	1,290	520	770
Latin American	x	x	x	565	240	325
Arab	x	x	x	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	195	105	90
Korean	x	x	x	465	210	260
Japanese	x	x	x	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	x	x	x	125	70	55
Métis	x	x	x	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	x	x	x	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	x	x	x	225	140	75
American	x	x	x	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	x	x	x	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	x	x	x	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	x	x	x	20	10	15
Cornish	x	x	x	30	20	15
English	x	x	x	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	x	x	x	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	x	x	x	95	50	45
Scottish	x	x	x	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	x	x	x	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	x	x	x	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	10	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	x	x	x	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	980	480	505
Dutch	x	x	x	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	x	x	x	115	50	65
Frisian	x	x	x	20	0	15
German	x	x	x	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	x	x	x	20	10	15
Swiss	x	x	x	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	x	x	x	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	x	x	x	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	x	x	x	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	x	x	x	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	x	x	x	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	x	x	x	65	30	40
Byelorussian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Czech	x	x	x	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	410	155	260
Estonian	x	x	x	235	100	135
Hungarian	x	x	x	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	x	x	x	225	115	105
Lithuanian	x	x	x	220	115	105
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	x	x	x	890	450	440
Russian	x	x	x	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	x	x	x	360	175	185
Ukrainian	x	x	x	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	75	50	30
Southern European origins	x	x	x	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Bosnian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	785	410	375
Cypriot	x	x	x	10	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	630	300	335
Italian	x	x	x	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Maltese	x	x	x	80	45	35
Montenegrin	x	x	x	15	10	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	855	485	375
Serbian	x	x	x	205	75	130
Sicilian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Slovenian	x	x	x	170	85	90
Spanish	x	x	x	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	865	445	420
Basque	x	x	x	10	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	460	200	265
Antiguan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bahamian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	50	25	30
Bermudan	x	x	x	15	0	15
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	25	0	25
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Jamaican	x	x	x	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	10	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	40	25	15
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Arawak	x	x	x	0	10	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	120	35	85
Chilean	x	x	x	135	80	60
Colombian	x	x	x	85	20	60
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Guyanese	x	x	x	40	25	15
Hispanic	x	x	x	30	20	10
Honduran	x	x	x	45	25	25
Maya	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mexican	x	x	x	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	45	30	15
Panamanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Peruvian	x	x	x	60	30	35
Salvadorean	x	x	x	35	10	30
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	35	25	15
African origins	x	x	x	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	185	110	75
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	130	75	55
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	10	10	10
North African origins	x	x	x	110	80	30
Algerian	x	x	x	20	20	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	30	25	10
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	15	0	10
Moroccan	x	x	x	35	30	10
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	705	345	360
Afrikaner	x	x	x	25	20	10
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	35	15	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Seychellois	x	x	x	10	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	10	0
South African	x	x	x	480	240	240
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	30	10	20
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	30	15	15
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	35	15	15
Other African origins	x	x	x	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	510	265	245
Asian origins	x	x	x	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	1,070	580	490
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	160	120	45
Armenian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	10	10
Georgian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	345	175	170
Iraqi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Israeli	x	x	x	40	0	40
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	175	105	70
Palestinian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	70	70	0
Syrian	x	x	x	140	50	85
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	10	0	10
Turk	x	x	x	65	35	30
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	30	30	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bengali	x	x	x	15	10	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	25	10	20
Pakistani	x	x	x	15	0	15
Punjabi	x	x	x	200	110	90
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	40	30	15
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	x	x	x	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	145	80	70
Chinese	x	x	x	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	x	x	x	1,500	560	935
Hmong	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	200	110	90
Japanese	x	x	x	855	380	470
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	475	220	255
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Malaysian	x	x	x	50	10	40
Mongolian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	15	10	10
Taiwanese	x	x	x	75	35	40
Thai	x	x	x	125	30	95
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	20	10	10
Oceania origins	x	x	x	1,020	490	530
Australian	x	x	x	525	245	280
New Zealander	x	x	x	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	280	150	130
Fijian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Hawaiian	x	x	x	160	85	80
Maori	x	x	x	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	15	10	15
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	850	555	290
Master's degree	x	x	x	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	555	295	255
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	x	x	x	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	x	x	x	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	x	x	x	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	320	210	110
54. History	x	x	x	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	85	35	50
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	x	x	x	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	335	205	125
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	x	x	x	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,425	1,315	115
Other	x	x	x	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	x	x	x	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	x	x	x	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,515	530	990
Humanities	x	x	x	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	175	110	65
54. History	x	x	x	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	65	25	40
42. Psychology	x	x	x	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	x	x	x	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	220	105	120
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	995	745	250
Health and related fields	x	x	x	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	950	850	95
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	x	x	x	490	130	360
India	x	x	x	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	400	195	210
France	x	x	x	40	15	25
Other	x	x	x	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,160	575	585
Philippines	x	x	x	410	115	295
India	x	x	x	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	355	170	180
France	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other	x	x	x	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	x	x	x	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	x	x	x	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	x	x	x	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	x	x	x	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	x	x	x	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	x	x	x	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	x	x	x	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	685	630	55
22 Utilities	x	x	x	280	205	75
23 Construction	x	x	x	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	x	x	x	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	x	x	x	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	x	x	x	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	x	x	x	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	x	x	x	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	x	x	x	850	565	285
Other method	x	x	x	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	x	x	x	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	x	x	x	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	x	x	x	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	x	x	x	165	25	135
Non-official languages	x	x	x	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	55	30	30
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	15	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	10	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	15	10	15
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	105	70	40
Chinese languages	x	x	x	105	70	35
Cantonese	x	x	x	25	25	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	70	40	35
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	265	145	125
English and French	x	x	x	65	30	35
English and non-official language	x	x	x	195	115	80
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	x	x	x	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	x	x	x	250	85	170
French	x	x	x	595	250	340
Non-official language	x	x	x	780	340	440
Aboriginal	x	x	x	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	735	330	405
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	x	x	x	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	x	x	x	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	x	x	x	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	x	x	x	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	x	x	x	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	x	x	x	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	x	x	x	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	x	x	x	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	x	x	x	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	x	x	x	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	x	x	x	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	x	x	x	3,630	1,780	1,855