Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	540,249	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	504,080	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	252,756	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	208,967	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	61.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,800.12	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	540,245	266,025	274,225	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	86,725	44,410	42,315	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	26,740	13,725	13,020	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	29,655	15,240	14,415	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	30,330	15,445	14,880	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	351,865	174,630	177,230	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	32,065	16,465	15,600	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	32,130	16,890	15,240	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	30,285	15,435	14,855	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	31,245	15,470	15,775	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	31,060	15,170	15,890	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	33,440	16,540	16,900	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	36,490	17,800	18,690	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	45,060	22,145	22,915	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	42,755	20,785	21,965	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	37,325	17,930	19,390	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	101,660	46,980	54,680	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	33,485	16,120	17,370	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	25,230	12,160	13,070	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	17,720	8,375	9,340	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	12,815	5,825	6,990	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	12,405	4,500	7,905	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	7,900	3,170	4,730	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	3,550	1,125	2,420	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	840	190	650	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	120	15	105	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.7	15.4	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.6	64.6	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	18.8	17.7	19.9	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	42.4	41.5	43.3	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	44.0	42.8	45.1	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	208,970	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	155,865	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,300	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	45,795	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,940	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	12,765	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,110	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,290	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	690	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,000	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	208,965	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	47,945	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	77,610	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	33,855	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	31,680	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	17,870	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	529,465	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	453,525	221,615	231,915	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	272,475	136,415	136,065	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	223,715	112,110	111,610	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	48,760	24,305	24,455	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	181,050	85,200	95,845	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	110,220	60,820	49,405	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	15,445	6,885	8,565	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	28,115	11,525	16,595	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	27,265	5,975	21,290	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	159,360	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	83,850	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	33,505	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	30,155	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	11,850	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	159,360	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	133,745	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	109,385	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	24,360	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25,610	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	19,765	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	5,845	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	133,750	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	68,495	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	65,250	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	25,815	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	28,145	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	11,295	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	25,610	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	15,360	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	7,690	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	2,570	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	77,800	36,865	40,930	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	208,970	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	148,885	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	64,110	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	84,770	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,160	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	54,925	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	47,945	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,980	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	533,745	262,945	270,800	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	495,615	246,505	249,110	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	370	180	185	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	35,400	15,275	20,120	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	2,360	985	1,380	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	533,745	262,945	270,800	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	519,920	256,580	263,340	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	10,620	5,005	5,620	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	925	425	500	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	2,280	935	1,345	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,085	5,215	5,870	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.2	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	533,745	262,945	270,800	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	527,430	259,985	267,440	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	476,930	235,460	241,465	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	465,555	230,100	235,455	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	11,370	5,360	6,015	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	50,505	24,525	25,975	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	295	140	155	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	255	125	130	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	5	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	235	110	125	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	5	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	235	110	125	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	15	0	10	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	15	5	5	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	5	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	5	5	5	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	5	0	5	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,210	24,390	25,820	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,585	835	750	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	5	5	0	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	5	5	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	10	5	0	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	1,560	825	740	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	40	20	25	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	710	400	305	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	350	165	185	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	55	30	30	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	145	85	65	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	205	100	110	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	0	0	0	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,165	530	630	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	225	105	120	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	940	425	510	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	1,720	565	1,150	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	0	0	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	75	20	55	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	100	30	70	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	60	20	40	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	5	0	5	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,435	480	960	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	45	30	15	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	865	435	430	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	15	5	10	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	130	70	60	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	685	335	350	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	40	25	15	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	38,295	18,975	19,320	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	125	70	60	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	100	45	45	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	9,395	4,450	4,945	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	455	225	235	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	200	95	105	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	255	125	130	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	8,935	4,230	4,705	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	15	5	10	810	385	430
Bosnian	65	30	35	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	80	35	40	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	460	240	225	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	440	205	235	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	315	165	155	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	3,475	1,635	1,845	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	2,230	1,055	1,175	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	280	140	140	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	295	140	150	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	110	115	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	965	430	535	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	45	10	25	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	1,090	540	550
Welsh	20	5	15	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	530	295	235
Germanic languages	8,665	4,060	4,605	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	100	50	55	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	290	130	160	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	2,550	1,280	1,275	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	50	25	20	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	5,435	2,475	2,955	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	5	0	5	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	50	25	20	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	115	40	70	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	15	35	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	25	15	10	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	525	280	240
Greek	845	440	410	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	4,195	2,195	1,995	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,715	1,530	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	135	70	65	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	560	300	260	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	370	200	170	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	15	5	10	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	25	15	10	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	15	5	10	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,005	550	450	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	35	20	15	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	1,030	520	510	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	920	465	460	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	20	10	10	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	50	25	25	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	850	430	420	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	14,930	7,705	7,225	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	5	5	5	865	440	425
Italian	5,920	3,250	2,670	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	4,650	2,385	2,270	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	520	240	275	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	3,825	1,820	2,010	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	720	380	340
Japanese	180	55	120	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	1,715	910	805
Georgian	10	5	5	1,715	910	805
Korean	765	360	410	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	250	140	110	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	60	30	25	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	5	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	0	5	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	20	20	5	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	0	0	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	45	20	25	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	25	10	10	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	55	35	20	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	115	55	65	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	60	20	40	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,865	1,335	1,535	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	2,830	1,315	1,515	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	880	400	480	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	20	10	15	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	1,695	800	890	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	5	0	5	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	45	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	60	70	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	15	5	10	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	5	5	5	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	10	5	5	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	250	95	150	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	170	80	90	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	75	10	60	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	195	100	95	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	170	90	80	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	5	5	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	1,915	870	1,040	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	200	90	115	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	530	220	310	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	1,180	560	620	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	6,315	2,960	3,355	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	1,640	685	960	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	4,405	2,150	2,255	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	125	60	65	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	140	60	75	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	533,745	262,940	270,800	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	522,630	257,590	265,040	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	505,225	249,150	256,075	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	501,525	247,420	254,110	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	3,700	1,730	1,965	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	17,410	8,440	8,970	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	65	35	30	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	30	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	60	30	30	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	5	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	5	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	5	5	5	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,340	8,410	8,930	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	665	315	345	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	5	0	5	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	5	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	0	0	0	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	655	310	345	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	20	10	10	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	295	140	150	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	95	115	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	70	35	30	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	25	10	15	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	710	330	385	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	60	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	610	285	320	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	485	215	270	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	15	5	10	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	35	15	20	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	10	0	5	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	190	235	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	10	5	5	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	585	280	305	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	5	0	5	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	70	35	30	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	495	235	265	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	10	10	0	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	11,750	5,750	6,005	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	60	25	30	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	35	20	20	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	3,535	1,730	1,805	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	90	40	50	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	25	15	15	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	65	25	35	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	3,450	1,690	1,760	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	5	0	5	230	105	120
Bosnian	25	15	10	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	25	10	10	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	100	55	50	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	90	45	50	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	90	45	50	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	1,220	590	630	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	1,470	720	745	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	85	50	35	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	60	30	30	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	220	105	115	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	795	350	445	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	40	20	15	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	10	0	5	855	410	445
Dutch	125	55	70	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	605	270	335	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	5	345	145	200
Swedish	10	0	10	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	205	100	105	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	2,375	1,225	1,150	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	1,875	980	895	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	65	35	35	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	410	210	200	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	130	65	70	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	5	0	5	720	355	370
Marathi	10	5	5	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	10	5	5	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	315	265	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	25	10	15	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	590	310	285	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	490	245	255	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	10	10	5	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	20	10	15	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	455	220	230	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	4,750	2,305	2,445	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	1,255	600	655	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	1,635	800	835	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	210	100	110	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	1,645	800	850	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	180	85	95
Japanese	70	35	40	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	530	255	275	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	5	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	10	5	5	1,035	475	560
Swahili	15	5	10	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	15	10	5	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	135	80	55	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	40	20	20	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	65	30	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,760	850	910	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	1,745	845	905	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	520	240	280	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	5	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	1,140	560	575	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	10	0	5	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	5	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	5	0	5	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	70	35	40	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	15	5	5	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	95	50	45	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	85	45	40	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	455	230	225
Uralic languages	390	170	215	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	15	5	10	975	365	610
Finnish	80	30	50	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	290	135	155	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	11,115	5,355	5,765	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	940	415	525	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	9,960	4,835	5,130	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	40	20	20	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	175	85	90	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	533,745	262,945	270,805	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	498,750	246,635	252,115	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	9,525	4,625	4,895	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	7,140	3,110	4,030	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	17,845	8,360	9,480	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	440	205	230	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	17,405	8,155	9,250	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	50	25	25	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	185	85	100	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	250	95	155	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	442,945	216,385	226,560	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	427,620	209,050	218,570	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,890	41,673	28,215	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	427,775	209,070	218,705	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,762	37,003	26,076	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,360	192,545	193,815	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,619	40,156	24,784	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	308,980	138,130	170,850	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,401	5,257	6,857	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	316,360	163,680	152,680	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,363	39,689	26,679	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	442,945	216,420	226,525	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	427,640	209,080	218,560	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,017	53,456	36,944	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	427,820	209,090	218,730	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,632	43,765	31,770	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,340	192,735	193,610	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,349	52,471	34,267	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	308,850	137,875	170,975	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,107	7,715	8,423	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	316,360	163,690	152,670	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,515	50,058	34,429	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	442,945	216,420	226,525	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	154,355	88,145	66,210	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,140	58,470	45,135	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,995	68,013	51,651	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.4	82.2	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	73.8	65.4	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.6	17.8	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	442,945	216,380	226,560	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	15,320	7,335	7,990	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	427,625	209,045	218,570	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,520	24,340	33,185	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	73,515	28,705	44,810	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	62,600	25,815	36,780	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	50,075	22,140	27,930	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	43,740	21,180	22,560	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	34,445	18,765	15,680	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	26,755	15,925	10,825	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	20,120	12,760	7,360	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	15,420	9,895	5,530	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	12,850	7,645	5,210	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	30,590	21,885	8,700	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	21,930	15,325	6,605	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	8,655	6,555	2,100	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	442,945	216,380	226,560	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	15,170	7,310	7,855	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	427,775	209,065	218,705	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	59,765	24,875	34,890	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	77,235	30,320	46,910	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	72,100	30,200	41,900	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	59,470	27,420	32,050	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	49,470	25,975	23,495	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	35,565	21,240	14,325	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	25,245	16,100	9,140	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	18,035	11,180	6,855	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	30,900	21,765	9,140	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	11,635	7,570	4,070	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	6,115	4,360	1,755	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	13,145	9,830	3,315	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	442,945	216,380	226,565	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	126,585	52,700	73,880	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	316,360	163,680	152,680	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	71.4	75.6	67.4	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,985	22,550	23,430	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	26,255	11,210	15,045	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	42,600	18,305	24,295	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	35,385	15,685	19,700	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	32,690	14,565	18,130	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	29,390	14,630	14,755	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	24,125	13,570	10,550	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	18,655	11,540	7,110	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	14,955	9,700	5,255	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	46,325	31,915	14,405	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	12,010	7,880	4,125	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	11,290	6,500	4,785	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	23,025	17,535	5,495	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	208,965	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,358	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,178	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	47,945	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,209	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,598	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	161,020	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,096	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,739	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	208,965	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,125	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,045	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	47,980	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,633	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,695	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	160,990	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,384	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,177	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	208,970	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	2,170	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,975	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,450	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,240	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,210	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,095	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,200	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,825	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,575	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,355	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,710	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,685	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,625	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	71,330	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,845	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,790	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,535	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,165	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	208,970	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	2,395	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,045	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,560	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,565	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,110	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,925	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,465	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,330	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,215	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,305	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,945	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,635	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,460	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,225	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,980	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,795	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,000	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,120	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,675	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	156,085	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,535	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,203	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	62,465	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,410	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,897	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	66,040	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,384	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,216	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,225	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,938	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,750	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	156,085	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,048	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,763	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	62,330	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,813	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,235	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	66,180	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,550	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,028	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,185	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,740	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,342	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,310	32,155	34,160	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,557	35,852	30,181	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,664	32,027	27,900	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,095	31,870	34,235	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,188	45,488	41,047	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,331	37,687	35,070	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	529,465	260,685	268,785	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	252,015	120,260	131,750	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	42,035	20,290	21,740	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	48,275	21,740	26,535	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	51,915	24,645	27,270	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	53,955	26,055	27,900	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	55,835	27,530	28,300	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	277,450	140,420	137,035	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	57,190	28,395	28,795	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	58,745	29,680	29,070	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	59,005	29,955	29,050	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	57,605	29,295	28,310	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	44,905	23,100	21,810	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,735	259,810	267,920	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	104,860	53,705	51,160	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	32,210	16,560	15,645	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	327,640	161,150	166,490	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	95,235	44,955	50,275	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	61,115	28,265	32,855	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	15,860	8,200	7,660	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	5,215	2,745	2,470	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	35,985	16,565	19,420	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	9,275	3,495	5,780	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.9	12.3	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.3	15.0	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	16.6	15.8	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.3	11.7	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.7	7.8	11.5	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,690	13,690	14,000	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	6,215	3,185	3,030	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	1,990	1,035	950	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	19,985	9,855	10,130	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	1,485	650	835	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.3	5.2	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.9	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.3	6.1	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.1	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	529,465	260,685	268,785	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	527,170	259,705	267,465	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	526,770	259,550	267,215	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	35,310	14,860	20,455	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	65,700	31,770	33,930	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	970	430	545	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	885	405	480	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	20	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	25	10	20	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	850	390	460	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	15	10	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	835	380	450	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	35	15	25	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	35	15	20	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	10	0	10	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	40	10	30	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,735	31,345	33,395	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,415	1,255	1,155	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	20	10	0	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	2,395	1,245	1,145	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	45	25	20	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	1,240	675	565	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	175	230	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	40	25	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	525	275	245	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	275	135	135	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	10	0	0	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,475	685	795	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	415	165	250	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	1,075	520	560	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	2,345	795	1,545	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	115	30	80	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	105	20	80	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	130	60	70	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,165	725	1,435	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	230	115	115	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	55	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	1,155	575	580	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	50	25	25	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	250	135	115	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	850	400	450	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	60	35	20	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	49,345	24,265	25,075	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	145	85	65	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	175	90	85	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	10,815	5,145	5,670	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	600	280	315	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	290	140	145	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	315	135	170	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	10,305	4,920	5,385	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	15	10	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	170	90	80	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	125	55	65	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	740	400	340	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	535	240	290	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	400	200	200	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	4,130	1,945	2,185	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	2,865	1,365	1,500	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	400	215	190	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	310	135	175	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	350	185	160	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	1,225	560	670	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	125	70	55	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	20	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	30	10	20	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	11,025	5,225	5,800	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	220	105	110	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	360	170	190	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	2,965	1,395	1,575	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	80	35	40	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	7,330	3,525	3,805	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	15	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	115	65	45	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	230	80	150	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	35	15	15	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	1,000	510	490	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	5,025	2,620	2,410	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	4,110	2,165	1,940	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	140	80	60	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	755	405	345	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	1,425	760	660	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	30	0	15	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	25	15	10	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	25	15	10	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,415	795	620	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	75	30	45	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	90	95	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	1,415	730	690	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	955	475	485	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	15	10	10	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	115	55	65	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	840	415	425	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	22,160	11,055	11,105	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	8,645	4,575	4,075	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	6,120	3,135	2,985	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	620	285	335	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	7,625	3,440	4,190	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	370	185	190	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	10	0	10	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	900	385	515	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	660	335	325	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	115	60	55	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	15	15	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	10	0	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	35	30	10	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	10	10	10	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	10	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	155	70	85	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	190	105	85	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	65	30	35	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	960	340	620	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	470	145	325	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	490	190	295	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,445	1,685	1,760	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	3,410	1,670	1,740	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	1,295	645	650	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	10	10	10	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	2,190	1,065	1,125	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	65	75	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	95	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	25	10	20	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	10	10	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	295	145	150	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	230	120	110	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	70	30	40	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	300	155	140	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	285	145	130	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	2,365	1,180	1,185	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	240	110	125	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	600	230	370	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	1,525	835	690	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	529,465	260,685	268,780	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	515,280	253,925	261,360	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	104,070	53,460	50,615	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	411,210	200,465	210,750	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,185	6,760	7,425	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	529,470	260,680	268,780	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	461,640	228,095	233,545	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	66,120	31,680	34,440	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	34,400	16,615	17,780	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	8,320	4,075	4,245	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	9,305	4,465	4,840	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	9,785	4,560	5,225	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	5,230	2,470	2,755	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	4,560	2,095	2,470	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,310	1,965	2,345	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,705	905	800	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	66,120	31,685	34,440	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	9,015	4,455	4,560	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	14,735	7,480	7,260	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	17,070	7,895	9,175	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	21,990	10,385	11,600	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	3,315	1,470	1,840	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	66,120	31,680	34,435	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	10,030	4,570	5,465	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	390	165	215	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	370	150	220	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	420	195	225	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	795	335	465	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	55	25	30	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	1,320	600	725	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	330	145	185	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	195	95	105	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	735	405	335	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,090	1,290	1,800	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	2,335	1,175	1,165	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	40,915	19,950	20,965	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	100	95	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	405	200	210	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	290	160	130	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	4,060	1,965	2,100	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	485	265	215	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	820	420	400	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	645	325	320	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	3,905	2,155	1,755	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	2,645	1,330	1,315	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	2,650	1,230	1,425	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	3,380	1,695	1,685	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	635	285	350	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	870	405	465	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	155	135	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	930	425	505	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,745	6,925	7,820	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	3,960	1,920	2,040	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	1,970	1,000	965	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	30	20	10	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	210	110	100	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	55	30	30	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	160	90	75	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	70	45	25	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	145	75	80	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	30	25	0	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	425	210	215	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	845	410	440	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	12,785	5,950	6,835	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	205	105	95	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	120	60	60	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,840	830	1,010	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	265	140	120	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	1,790	905	885	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	535	280	255	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	470	240	235	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	115	45	70	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	660	300	360	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	255	140	115	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	930	480	450	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	1,995	710	1,285	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	660	320	340	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	55	80	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	125	55	75	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	830	400	425	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	1,865	880	985	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	420	215	205	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,310	1,960	2,345	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	755	350	410	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	55	30	20	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	40	15	20	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	35	0	25	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	15	10	10	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	65	45	20	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	75	35	40	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	110	145	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	210	90	115	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	1,145	585	560	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	15	10	10	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	30	15	15	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	30	10	20	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	95	45	45	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	125	60	65	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	185	185	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	470	250	225	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	195	75	125	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	0	10	0	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	10	10	10	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	10	0	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	10	0	10	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	20	0	15	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	30	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	95	35	65	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	2,170	925	1,240	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	45	25	15	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	45	25	20	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	150	230	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	365	190	180	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	25	40	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	50	25	30	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	55	40	20	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	35	10	30	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	25	10	15	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	20	10	10	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	135	60	75	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	525	225	300	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	60	15	45	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	35	70	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	10	0	0	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	0	0	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	45	25	20	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	130	35	95	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	35	15	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	30	20	10	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	10	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	529,465	260,685	268,780	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	70,080	33,775	36,305	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	100,425	49,730	50,700	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	358,960	177,180	181,775	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,775	15,580	17,190	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,520	7,255	7,265	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,635	3,725	1,915	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,880	3,525	5,355	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,800	5,390	7,415	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,050	2,720	2,330	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	410	225	190	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	529,465	260,685	268,785	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,110	11,710	12,400	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,310	11,345	11,965	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,445	5,465	5,980	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	11,710	5,810	5,905	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	155	75	85	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	415	195	220	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	385	170	220	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	505,355	248,970	256,380	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	529,465	260,685	268,785	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,985	3,825	4,160	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	521,485	256,860	264,620	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	529,465	260,680	268,780	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,765	2,380	2,390	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,680	2,335	2,345	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,195	1,565	1,635	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	1,430	735	690	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	55	35	25	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	90	45	45	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	40	40	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	27,855	13,255	14,600	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	27,100	12,915	14,180	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,175	7,695	8,475	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,700	5,140	5,565	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	85	140	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	755	340	415	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	705	315	395	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	496,840	245,045	251,795	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	529,470	260,685	268,785	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35,055	17,185	17,875	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,390	3,930	3,465	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	4,255	2,025	2,230	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	7,460	3,800	3,660	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	3,250	1,240	2,010	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	4,040	1,995	2,045	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	975	530	445	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,290	1,095	1,195	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,080	520	555	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	995	455	540	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	615	290	325	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,345	635	710	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,355	665	685	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	494,410	243,500	250,910	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	529,465	260,685	268,780	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	32,625	15,635	16,990	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	20,195	9,640	10,555	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	330	140	185	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	12,945	6,235	6,705	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	185,175	91,270	93,905	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	670	320	350	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	6,145	3,120	3,030	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	180,435	89,040	91,395	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	830	370	460	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	55	20	40	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	80	30	55	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	175	90	85	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	1,895	950	945
European origins	411,050	201,405	209,640	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	299,575	145,310	154,265	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	30	20	10	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	45	20	25	1,975	995	975
English	184,000	88,750	95,250	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	125,275	59,120	66,155	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	180	70	110	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	131,075	63,010	68,070	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	11,565	5,285	6,280	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,800	8,475	9,325	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	64,940	30,305	34,635	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	60	25	40	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	10	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	15	15	0	1,750	950	805
French	64,870	30,275	34,590	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	87,945	43,030	44,915	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	3,800	1,995	1,805	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	20	20	0	940	485	455
Belgian	1,830	835	1,000	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	28,420	14,065	14,355	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	140	60	75	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	100	35	60	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	57,335	27,750	29,580	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	35	25	0	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	2,655	1,260	1,395	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	15	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,235	6,755	7,480	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	3,365	1,560	1,800	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	4,000	1,990	2,005	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	680	315	365	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	3,285	1,530	1,755	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	3,230	1,495	1,735	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	680	315	365	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	49,265	24,010	25,260	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	410	205	205	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	210	105	110	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	1,670	870	805	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	640	290	355	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	780	360	420	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	6,070	3,135	2,935	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	1,055	505	555	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	1,370	695	670	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	75	35	45	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	19,070	9,140	9,930	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	2,015	925	1,095	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	5,585	2,670	2,915	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	1,350	730	625	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	15,945	7,650	8,295	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	85	110	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	60,555	31,280	29,275	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	190	105	80	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	180	100	80	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	10	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	1,975	1,010	965	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	65	60	10	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	3,470	1,785	1,685	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	36,145	18,935	17,215	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	1,070	545	520	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	1,945	1,005	940	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	20	15	10	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	11,805	6,115	5,690	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	715	370	345	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	195	90	105	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	1,165	605	560	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	4,845	2,255	2,590	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	900	370	530	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	20	30	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	2,290	1,120	1,170	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	70	30	40	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	1,290	660	630	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	45	15	25	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	25	35	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	835	390	440	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	8,150	4,125	4,025	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	40	20	20	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	105	60	40	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	610	315	290	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	90	25	60	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	60	35	30	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	250	130	115	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	170	130	35	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	125	50	75	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	155	75	80	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	4,645	2,360	2,290	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	60	15	40	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	75	55	25	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,070	535	540	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	70	90	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	885	410	480	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	105	85	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,775	3,310	3,465	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	270	120	145	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	45	35	20	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	505	265	245	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	30	15	15	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	50	30	20	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	540	250	290	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	315	145	175	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	620	290	330	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	75	30	40	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	845	430	410	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	260	140	115	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	1,240	600	640	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	105	60	50	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	55	30	25	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	55	25	30	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	720	325	390	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	30	15	20	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	70	45	25	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	10	0	10	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	385	205	180	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	545	255	285	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	225	120	105	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	115	60	60	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	180	75	105	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	4,260	2,150	2,110	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	550	315	240	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	30	15	15	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	10	10	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	20	10	15	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	20	15	0	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	10	10	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	185	100	85	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	10	0	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	0	0	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	0	0	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	0	0	0	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	220	125	100	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	0	0	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	25	20	0	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	655	375	285	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	70	50	25	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	0	0	0	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	15	10	10	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	375	205	170	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	10	0	10	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	160	105	50	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	0	0	0	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	20	10	10	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	0	15	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	1,285	615	665	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	10	10	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	15	10	10	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	0	0	0	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	15	10	0	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	80	45	40	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	115	70	45	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	25	10	15	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	55	15	35	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	10	10	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	85	50	35	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	675	315	360	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	15	0	15	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	15	0	10	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	10	10	10	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	190	80	110	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	30	40	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	1,785	850	930	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	265	125	135	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,520	720	795	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	26,070	12,595	13,470	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,210	2,525	2,685	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	325	140	180	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	160	100	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	480	250	225	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	285	140	145	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	25	10	20	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	35	10	20	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	850	425	425	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	525	245	280	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	250	110	140	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	20	15	10	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	65	20	50	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	20	15	10	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	1,210	510	695	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	200	125	75	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	40	10	30	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	260	110	150	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	10	0	10	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	55	35	20	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	455	250	200	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	15	10	10	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	25	15	20	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	15	10	10	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	95	75	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	8,050	4,250	3,800	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	55	30	20	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	95	50	45	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	5,480	2,905	2,575	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	90	60	30	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	15	0	10	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	15	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	50	35	15	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	1,090	575	520	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	260	160	100	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	15	15	0	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	755	350	405	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	160	75	80	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	230	125	105	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,100	5,985	7,115	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	120	70	50	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	540	235	305	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	5,735	2,740	2,990	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	3,605	1,450	2,155	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	10	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	205	85	120	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	850	380	470	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	1,055	490	565	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	375	210	165	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	100	50	50	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	50	25	30	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	10	0	10	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	70	35	35	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	120	60	65	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	25	15	10	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	1,470	710	760	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	45	10	35	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	35	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	915	490	425	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	540	295	250	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	260	145	115	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	120	60	65	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	45	20	25	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	45	25	25	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	20	10	15	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	10	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	208,970	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	165,455	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	43,335	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	170	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	208,965	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	14,435	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	194,535	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	208,965	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	405	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	14,075	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,330	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	87,535	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65,620	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	208,965	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,505	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	30,120	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	35,385	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	33,325	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	77,635	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	208,970	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	207,760	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,205	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	208,970	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	202,755	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	6,210	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	208,970	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	38,165	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	50,655	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	31,200	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	34,575	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	21,835	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	17,945	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,595	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	208,970	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	196,500	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,470	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	208,965	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	114,940	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	89,445	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,585	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	208,965	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,475	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,945	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,185	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,465	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	44,745	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	34,160	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,640	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	6,370	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	206,520	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	153,425	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	53,100	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,205	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	163,560	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.3	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.6	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,300	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,373	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,178	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	416,454	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,200	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.9	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,064	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,115	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	442,945	216,420	226,525	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	83,860	44,250	39,610	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	136,735	67,320	69,410	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	222,350	104,850	117,505	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,770	26,520	9,250	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,260	10,370	5,895	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,505	16,145	3,360	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	109,675	45,600	64,070	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,535	3,350	4,185	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	69,380	29,385	39,995	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	50,710	20,510	30,200	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,275	2,215	3,060	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,950	1,240	710	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	10,250	4,730	5,525	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,190	685	505	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	284,310	138,325	145,980	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,055	19,655	14,405	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	84,810	43,090	41,725	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	165,440	75,580	89,855	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,330	18,035	6,295	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,090	7,110	3,980	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,245	10,930	2,315	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	84,220	35,035	49,185	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,765	2,195	2,570	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,125	20,325	31,800	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	38,480	14,665	23,810	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,835	1,385	2,445	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,445	805	640	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	7,575	3,040	4,530	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	800	425	375	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	442,940	216,420	226,525	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	220,590	111,570	109,020	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	14,300	3,610	10,685	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	14,295	3,610	10,685	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,525	3,530	4,990	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,495	1,120	365	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	7,030	2,405	4,625	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	9,695	3,700	5,995	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	615	110	500	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	2,500	655	1,845	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,455	900	1,555	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	10	35	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	665	360	310	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,125	685	440	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	1,855	945	910	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	435	40	395	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	26,490	7,425	19,065	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	295	85	210	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,235	865	1,365	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,315	435	5,880	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	4,350	1,045	3,305	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	555	80	470	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	4,530	1,080	3,450	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	8,210	3,830	4,380	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	41,330	14,845	26,485	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	10	95	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,030	660	3,365	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	37,200	14,175	23,025	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,495	2,710	2,790	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,380	1,015	1,365	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,380	655	730	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	15	60	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	1,280	900	380	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	380	130	250	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,565	3,330	2,235	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,295	2,815	1,480	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	405	35	370	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	410	350	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	75	35	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	48,095	45,340	2,755	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	1,460	1,010	445	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	5,285	4,615	665	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,720	9,830	895	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	11,535	11,330	205	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,165	11,900	265	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	6,930	6,660	275	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,870	3,200	1,670	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,660	1,705	960	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,200	1,495	710	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	38,885	6,870	32,015	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,890	1,880	2,015	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	34,570	4,700	29,875	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	415	290	125	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,045	10,285	8,760	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	8,705	2,145	6,555	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	35	15	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	145	30	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	6,740	4,855	1,890	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,375	3,100	275	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	60	0	55	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	0	55	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	284,310	138,325	145,980	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	118,870	62,740	56,125	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	9,575	2,240	7,330	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	9,570	2,240	7,330	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,275	2,475	3,800	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,000	740	260	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	5,270	1,735	3,535	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	6,600	2,400	4,200	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	410	50	360	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	1,795	420	1,370	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,655	625	1,030	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	25	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	435	250	190	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	680	380	295	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	1,270	640	630	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	320	15	305	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,740	5,265	15,475	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	70	160	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,820	680	1,140	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,140	315	4,830	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	3,680	690	2,985	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	435	55	380	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	3,385	735	2,655	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	6,055	2,725	3,330	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	30,865	10,550	20,315	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	0	65	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,170	455	2,710	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,625	10,090	17,535	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,175	1,910	2,265	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,845	740	1,100	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,060	470	590	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	10	55	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	900	585	320	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	300	105	195	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,470	2,715	1,760	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,615	2,380	1,235	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	260	15	245	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	260	245	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	60	30	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	34,910	32,570	2,345	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	1,175	785	390	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	3,695	3,105	590	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,915	7,180	735	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	8,295	8,115	185	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,785	8,555	230	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	5,045	4,830	220	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,640	2,290	1,350	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,910	1,165	745	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,730	1,125	605	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	29,155	5,120	24,035	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,040	1,400	1,635	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	25,805	3,530	22,270	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	315	190	125	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,990	8,055	6,940	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	6,710	1,645	5,065	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	25	15	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	95	20	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	5,505	3,895	1,615	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,610	2,390	225	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	50	0	40	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	10	45	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	442,940	216,420	226,525	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	220,590	111,570	109,020	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	222,350	104,850	117,505	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	202,040	94,570	107,465	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	190,830	89,325	101,505	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	11,205	5,245	5,960	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,320	10,280	10,035	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,235	2,180	2,055	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	1,065	255	810	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	890	455	430	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,975	2,245	1,735	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	605	275	335	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	100	50	45	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	9,455	4,830	4,630	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	284,310	138,325	145,980	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,870	62,740	56,125	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	165,440	75,585	89,855	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	152,155	69,340	82,815	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	143,855	65,385	78,475	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	8,300	3,955	4,345	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,280	6,245	7,040	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,965	1,450	1,520	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	910	205	705	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	715	340	380	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,780	990	790	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	545	235	310	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	75	35	40	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	6,280	2,985	3,300	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	442,945	216,420	226,525	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	287,280	150,030	137,250	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	267,270	139,565	127,705	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	20,015	10,465	9,545	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	155,660	66,390	89,275	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	64.9	69.3	60.6	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	60.3	64.5	56.4	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	442,945	216,420	226,520	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	143,340	60,545	82,790	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	299,605	155,875	143,730	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	158,710	90,995	67,715	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,900	64,880	76,020	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.6	42.4	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	287,280	150,035	137,250	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,440	2,750	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	282,090	147,590	134,495	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	245,790	124,640	121,155	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	36,295	22,955	13,345	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	287,280	150,030	137,245	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,445	2,755	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	282,085	147,590	134,500	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	31,260	19,295	11,965	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	37,590	9,665	27,925	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,075	10,655	2,420	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	18,780	3,145	15,635	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	31,805	10,555	21,245	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,000	2,900	4,095	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	69,495	26,975	42,515	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,295	48,060	3,235	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,050	4,730	1,315	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15,750	11,605	4,145	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	287,280	150,030	137,245	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,195	2,440	2,750	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	282,090	147,590	134,500	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,040	2,605	1,435	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	900	805	95	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	2,335	1,840	490	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	29,655	26,380	3,270	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	29,625	22,030	7,590	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	10,290	7,265	3,030	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	36,170	16,055	20,115	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,280	8,860	3,425	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	4,780	2,505	2,275	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	7,385	2,735	4,650	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,705	2,910	2,795	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,605	7,040	7,565	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	265	120	145	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	14,950	8,480	6,470	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	18,190	4,950	13,245	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	31,255	4,560	26,700	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,160	4,285	3,875	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	21,600	8,115	13,485	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,605	5,560	6,045	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	18,285	10,485	7,805	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	267,270	139,565	127,705	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	20,320	9,595	10,725	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	830	485	345	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	37,460	28,625	8,840	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	208,650	100,860	107,795	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	208,650	100,860	107,790	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	86,310	36,880	49,425	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	70,035	33,650	36,385	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	51,580	29,890	21,690	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	730	445	290	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	246,115	129,480	116,630	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	208,365	112,175	96,190	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,105	8,285	8,815	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	6,585	2,500	4,085	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	10,270	4,405	5,865	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	1,350	945	405	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	2,450	1,170	1,275	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	246,115	129,485	116,630	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	75,630	33,255	42,375	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	72,615	34,280	38,330	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	38,670	21,610	17,055	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	22,180	14,230	7,950	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	37,025	26,100	10,925	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	246,115	129,480	116,635	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25,805	18,990	6,815	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,575	29,250	16,325	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	61,195	31,840	29,360	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,270	17,835	30,435	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	23,720	8,760	14,960	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	41,545	22,810	18,730	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	308,015	159,835	148,175	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	306,345	159,090	147,250	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	305,315	158,535	146,785	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	303,810	158,170	145,635	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	1,510	360	1,140	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	1,030	560	475	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	10	10	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,025	555	470	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	0	10	10	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	20	10	10	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	10	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	10	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	10	0	10	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	545	305	245	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	130	60	70	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	10	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	125	60	60	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	10	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	45	30	20	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	70	30	40	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	65	25	40	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	50	25	25	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	65	30	40
Swedish	10	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	10	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	45	15	30	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	10	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	10	10	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	15	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	10	10	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	10	0	10	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	305	200	105	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	60	40	25	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	155	115	40	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	85	40	45	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Japanese	10	0	10	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	40	20	20	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	25	10	20	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	160	110	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	275	160	110	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	85	55	35	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	165	100	65	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	10	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	10	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	10	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	10	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	10	10	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	1,665	745	920	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	905	330	575	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	740	400	340	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	308,015	159,840	148,175	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	298,895	155,445	143,445	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	1,335	495	835	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	4,740	2,175	2,565	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	2,910	1,650	1,255	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	140	60	85	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	2,765	1,595	1,175	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	10	0	10	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	30	10	25	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	95	55	40	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	524,220	258,200	266,020	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	456,370	225,050	231,320	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	67,855	33,150	34,700	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	28,935	13,920	15,015	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	38,920	19,230	19,685	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	37,090	18,405	18,680	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	34,590	17,105	17,480	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	2,500	1,300	1,200	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	1,830	825	1,005	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	502,600	247,260	255,345	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	307,235	151,965	155,265	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	195,365	95,290	100,080	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	81,040	39,255	41,790	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	114,330	56,035	58,290	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	108,600	53,315	55,285	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	101,855	49,860	51,995	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	6,750	3,455	3,290	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	5,725	2,720	3,005	1,381,460	682,625	698,835