Census Profile, 2016 Census
London [Economic region], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London Ontario [Economic region]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , London [Economic region], Ontario  Map : London [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	655,366	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	632,331	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	285,312	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	269,306	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	90.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,237.91	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	655,365	319,715	335,650	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	111,255	56,920	54,335	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	35,760	18,345	17,415	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	38,245	19,585	18,660	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	37,250	18,990	18,265	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	430,540	212,230	218,305	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	39,605	20,195	19,405	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	45,680	23,245	22,435	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	42,645	21,300	21,345	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	41,340	20,365	20,975	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	39,470	19,350	20,115	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	39,845	19,505	20,345	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	42,400	20,815	21,580	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	49,885	24,350	25,535	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	48,030	23,170	24,855	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	41,630	19,925	21,700	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	113,570	50,560	63,015	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	36,955	17,440	19,515	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	26,935	12,630	14,310	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	19,780	9,090	10,685	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	14,465	6,105	8,360	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	15,440	5,295	10,140	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	9,450	3,605	5,845	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	4,725	1,400	3,325	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	1,115	270	845	610	140	475
100 years and over	145	25	130	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.8	16.2	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.4	65.0	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.3	15.8	18.8	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.9	39.8	41.9	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	41.0	39.6	42.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	269,305	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	163,430	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,690	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	68,145	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,550	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	24,690	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,075	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	26,370	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,040	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	269,310	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	77,720	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	95,400	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	39,815	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	35,645	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	20,730	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	645,295	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	544,110	262,795	281,315	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	312,025	155,830	156,195	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	261,530	130,620	130,910	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	50,495	25,210	25,285	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	232,085	106,965	125,120	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	148,495	79,500	68,995	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	17,690	7,630	10,065	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	33,820	13,305	20,520	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	32,075	6,530	25,545	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	183,860	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	95,070	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	38,030	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	33,975	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	16,785	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	183,855	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	153,215	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	127,975	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	25,240	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	30,640	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	24,355	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	6,290	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	153,215	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	76,465	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	76,750	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	29,260	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	31,550	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	15,945	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	30,645	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	18,605	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	8,770	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	3,265	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	113,435	53,200	60,230	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	269,305	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	176,975	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,880	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	103,090	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,395	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	88,935	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	77,720	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,220	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	647,955	316,780	331,175	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	601,315	297,105	304,215	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	265	125	140	120	60	60
English and French	38,930	16,430	22,500	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	7,445	3,125	4,320	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	647,955	316,780	331,175	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	631,520	309,515	322,005	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	6,970	3,200	3,765	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	2,210	1,035	1,175	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	7,255	3,030	4,230	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,070	3,720	4,350	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	647,955	316,785	331,175	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	638,355	312,105	326,250	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	533,180	261,450	271,730	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	525,945	258,145	267,800	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	7,230	3,305	3,925	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	105,170	50,650	54,520	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	155	55	100	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	75	20	50	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	20	35	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	20	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	50	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105,020	50,595	54,425	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,350	6,820	6,525	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	265	120	135	45	20	20
Bilen	5	5	0	10	5	5
Oromo	15	5	10	35	15	15
Somali	240	110	125	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	13,055	6,680	6,380	1,245	700	545
Amharic	260	130	130	25	10	15
Arabic	10,815	5,540	5,275	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,050	525	520	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	100	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	60	5	5	0
Maltese	260	135	125	5	5	0
Tigrigna	260	130	130	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,950	1,355	1,600	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	950	445	510	5	0	5
Vietnamese	2,000	915	1,090	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,175	815	1,365	1,120	475	645
Bikol	10	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	95	25	70	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	180	85	100	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	150	70	80	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,670	610	1,060	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	5
Creole languages	95	45	50	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,430	750	680	275	150	120
Kannada	60	30	25	15	5	10
Malayalam	880	450	435	100	55	45
Tamil	340	175	160	115	70	45
Telugu	150	95	55	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	68,620	33,135	35,490	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	1,110	570	535	85	45	40
Armenian	105	50	55	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,825	6,440	7,390	585	310	275
Baltic languages	325	135	190	10	10	5
Latvian	100	45	55	10	10	5
Lithuanian	230	95	135	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,500	6,305	7,200	575	300	270
Belarusan	15	5	10	0	5	0
Bosnian	670	335	335	15	10	5
Bulgarian	80	35	45	65	35	30
Croatian	1,115	545	565	30	20	15
Czech	440	205	235	35	20	15
Macedonian	100	40	55	5	5	5
Polish	6,495	2,975	3,525	105	55	50
Russian	1,460	665	795	220	120	100
Serbian	910	465	440	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	345	165	180	10	5	5
Slovak	410	195	215	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	115	155	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,135	530	610	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	5	0
Celtic languages	50	20	35	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	15	10	10	0
Welsh	25	10	15	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	21,380	10,215	11,165	715	425	290
Afrikaans	95	45	50	55	30	25
Danish	255	125	125	55	30	20
Dutch	7,375	3,545	3,830	110	70	40
Frisian	160	80	85	0	0	0
German	12,765	6,065	6,695	380	210	170
Icelandic	10	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	35	15	20	55	45	15
Swedish	80	45	40	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	550	250	300	5	0	0
Yiddish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	5	0
Greek	1,960	975	985	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	9,270	4,790	4,475	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	6,100	3,180	2,915	1,325	800	530
Bengali	465	235	230	325	220	105
Gujarati	840	440	395	70	45	25
Hindi	870	475	400	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	90	45	40	30	15	10
Nepali	725	360	365	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,260	670	585	215	130	90
Sindhi	70	35	35	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	70	35	40
Urdu	1,605	835	775	285	165	120
Iranian languages	3,140	1,595	1,540	280	145	130
Kurdish	995	525	465	10	10	5
Pashto	185	90	95	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,960	980	975	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	20,925	10,075	10,850	915	465	455
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	3,700	1,855	1,845	105	60	45
Portuguese	6,765	3,245	3,515	165	90	70
Romanian	970	455	520	45	15	30
Spanish	9,455	4,505	4,950	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Japanese	305	125	185	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,370	1,585	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	710	350	365	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	75	35	40	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	15	5	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	10	5	5
Igbo	50	25	25	30	20	10
Lingala	20	10	10	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	20	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	5	0	5
Shona	40	20	25	30	15	15
Swahili	140	65	75	55	25	25
Wolof	10	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	75	40	30	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	85	110	35	20	15
Dinka	110	50	60	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	25	15	15
Sign languages	225	130	100	125	70	55
American Sign Language	135	75	55	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	50	50	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,095	4,245	4,850	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	8,830	4,110	4,720	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	2,105	1,000	1,110	360	195	165
Hakka	30	20	10	10	5	5
Mandarin	5,985	2,755	3,230	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	55	75	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	40	60	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	470	245	230	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	265	130	130	30	10	15
Burmese	30	20	15	10	0	10
Karenic languages	210	105	105	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	115	150	50	20	30
Lao	170	85	85	5	5	5
Thai	90	30	65	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	475	260	215	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	10	5	0
Turkish	360	200	165	45	35	15
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	0	5
Uralic languages	2,095	975	1,115	90	20	70
Estonian	60	20	35	20	10	10
Finnish	130	55	80	20	5	20
Hungarian	1,900	900	1,000	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	20	15	5
Multiple responses	9,605	4,680	4,925	1,700	820	880
English and French	1,415	630	790	585	250	335
English and non-official language	7,660	3,800	3,865	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	270	135	130	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	260	115	140	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	647,955	316,780	331,175	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	627,620	306,940	320,675	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	579,760	284,055	295,705	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	577,740	283,120	294,620	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	2,020	935	1,090	935	465	475
Non-official languages	47,860	22,890	24,975	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,820	22,875	24,950	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,465	3,675	3,790	830	425	410
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	120	50	70	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	120	50	70	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,325	3,620	3,710	790	400	390
Amharic	115	60	60	10	5	5
Arabic	6,225	3,070	3,155	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	325	335	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	55	50	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,795	825	970	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	530	240	290	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,265	585	680	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	815	360	455	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	60	35	35	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	25	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	680	295	385	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	745	395	350	120	65	55
Kannada	20	15	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	515	270	245	35	15	15
Tamil	150	80	70	55	30	25
Telugu	65	35	25	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,130	12,980	14,150	1,620	890	730
Albanian	500	245	255	30	20	15
Armenian	40	15	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,605	2,685	2,915	195	100	100
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,545	2,665	2,885	195	100	95
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	160	165	5	5	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	30	15	15
Croatian	385	190	200	0	0	5
Czech	115	60	60	5	5	0
Macedonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,850	1,350	1,505	30	15	15
Russian	750	370	380	95	50	45
Serbian	420	220	200	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	135	65	75	0	0	0
Slovak	100	45	55	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	140	165	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,460	2,655	2,805	155	85	70
Afrikaans	30	15	15	15	5	10
Danish	15	10	10	25	10	10
Dutch	745	370	375	15	10	5
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	4,400	2,135	2,260	65	30	25
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	195	95	100	0	0	0
Greek	755	355	405	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,395	2,690	2,705	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	3,455	1,730	1,720	685	410	275
Bengali	260	135	130	150	105	45
Gujarati	430	210	215	20	10	10
Hindi	435	230	205	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	10	5	5
Nepali	660	325	340	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	640	335	310	145	80	60
Sindhi	15	5	10	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	45	25	20
Urdu	880	435	445	130	70	60
Iranian languages	1,930	950	980	155	85	75
Kurdish	605	305	300	5	0	5
Pashto	110	55	60	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,210	595	615	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	9,375	4,325	5,045	365	175	190
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	880	385	495	20	10	10
Portuguese	2,550	1,150	1,400	50	25	25
Romanian	375	185	195	10	5	5
Spanish	5,560	2,605	2,955	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	145	70	70	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	1,010	1,190	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	70	110	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	5	0	5
Igbo	15	5	10	0	5	0
Lingala	10	5	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	55	20	35	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	35	35	5	10	0
Dinka	35	15	15	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	5	0
Sign languages	290	170	120	210	120	90
American Sign Language	135	80	55	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	155	95	60	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,115	2,855	3,260	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	5,940	2,770	3,170	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	1,200	555	650	190	100	90
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,330	2,005	2,325	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	35	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	160	140	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	90	85	10	5	5
Burmese	15	10	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	150	75	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	45	45	10	5	5
Lao	55	30	30	5	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	120	115	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	85	90	15	5	10
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages	520	235	280	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	500	230	275	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	20,335	9,835	10,500	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	895	390	500	400	185	215
English and non-official language	18,915	9,210	9,705	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	95	40	60	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	430	200	235	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	647,955	316,780	331,175	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	585,420	286,945	298,475	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	21,285	10,355	10,925	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	6,315	2,605	3,715	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	33,880	16,370	17,510	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	230	90	145	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	33,650	16,290	17,365	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	210	95	115	20	10	5
English and non-official language	320	170	145	45	25	25
French and non-official language	510	230	280	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	534,255	258,910	275,350	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	513,250	248,845	264,410	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,876	39,928	29,060	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	513,360	248,855	264,505	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,860	35,720	26,846	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	458,070	226,425	231,645	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,269	39,150	26,315	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	375,555	167,995	207,555	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,692	3,581	6,698	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	377,565	194,625	182,945	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,948	38,406	28,392	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	534,255	258,915	275,340	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	512,950	248,575	264,370	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,741	50,422	37,459	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	513,055	248,580	264,475	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,822	41,632	32,301	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	457,995	226,325	231,670	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,549	50,013	35,258	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	375,635	168,420	207,220	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,851	7,211	8,372	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	377,570	194,285	183,285	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,691	47,455	35,581	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	534,255	258,915	275,345	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	185,925	104,190	81,740	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,138	55,577	46,662	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,616	64,789	53,022	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.4	82.4	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	73.9	65.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.6	17.6	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	534,260	258,910	275,350	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	21,005	10,065	10,940	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	513,250	248,840	264,410	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,585	31,660	39,930	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	88,140	35,275	52,860	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	72,920	30,195	42,725	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	60,815	27,505	33,310	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	56,945	27,745	29,200	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	43,245	23,135	20,115	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	32,080	18,570	13,505	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	22,400	13,210	9,185	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	16,610	9,915	6,695	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	15,560	8,705	6,865	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	32,960	22,930	10,030	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	23,175	15,785	7,385	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	9,785	7,145	2,640	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	534,260	258,910	275,350	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	20,900	10,055	10,845	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	513,360	248,855	264,505	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	73,685	32,180	41,505	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	92,290	37,090	55,200	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	84,475	35,640	48,835	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	74,680	35,150	39,530	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	63,215	32,680	30,535	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	42,375	24,250	18,125	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	27,605	16,520	11,080	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	21,725	12,545	9,180	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	33,310	22,805	10,505	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	11,960	7,665	4,295	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	6,775	4,640	2,130	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	14,575	10,495	4,080	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	534,255	258,905	275,350	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	156,690	64,280	92,405	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	377,570	194,625	182,945	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.2	66.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55,415	27,825	27,585	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	31,385	13,760	17,630	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	49,760	22,275	27,490	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	40,560	18,395	22,160	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	39,570	18,035	21,530	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	39,200	19,455	19,750	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	30,990	17,350	13,640	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	22,975	13,715	9,260	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	16,590	10,105	6,485	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	51,125	33,705	17,420	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	13,405	8,030	5,380	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	13,155	7,485	5,675	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	24,565	18,200	6,365	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	269,305	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,279	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,859	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	77,720	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,420	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,208	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	191,590	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,585	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,658	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	269,305	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,313	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,150	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	77,715	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,361	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,699	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	191,595	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,519	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,718	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	269,305	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	4,620	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,315	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,960	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,400	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,310	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,015	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,910	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,215	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,300	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,100	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,475	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20,270	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,455	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	16,355	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	14,955	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	77,650	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	27,985	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,030	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,570	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,070	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	269,305	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	4,875	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,385	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,080	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,915	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,825	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,420	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,890	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,565	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,630	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,080	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25,705	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,015	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20,880	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	17,805	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	14,435	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,800	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,200	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,955	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,645	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	182,920	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,639	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,416	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	72,420	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,028	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,761	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	77,365	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,375	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,500	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	28,760	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,504	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,296	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	182,990	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,698	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,565	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	72,445	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,169	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,968	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	77,460	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,189	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,410	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	28,740	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,314	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,426	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,015	48,395	53,620	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,202	31,340	29,347	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,780	28,547	27,257	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	101,715	48,700	53,020	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,425	41,243	37,755	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,597	34,547	32,725	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	645,295	315,720	329,575	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	334,870	159,855	175,015	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	70,645	34,200	36,445	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	66,090	29,770	36,320	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	66,500	31,605	34,900	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	65,950	31,960	33,995	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	65,680	32,325	33,355	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	310,425	155,865	154,560	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	66,600	33,055	33,545	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	65,605	32,725	32,885	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	65,395	32,970	32,430	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	61,930	31,215	30,715	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	50,890	25,900	24,985	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	645,140	315,645	329,500	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	133,830	68,430	65,400	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	43,020	22,070	20,950	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	404,835	198,800	206,035	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	106,475	48,415	58,060	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	101,390	47,205	54,185	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	27,170	13,890	13,285	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	9,635	4,935	4,700	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	61,790	28,905	32,885	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	12,430	4,415	8,020	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	15.0	16.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.4	22.4	22.4	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.5	16.0	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.1	13.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	55,565	27,355	28,205	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	12,875	6,585	6,280	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	4,685	2,405	2,280	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	40,435	19,815	20,625	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	2,255	955	1,300	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.6	9.6	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.2	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	645,295	315,725	329,575	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	637,875	312,730	325,145	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	637,540	312,570	324,970	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	39,075	16,355	22,710	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	129,520	62,535	66,985	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	380	120	255	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	195	70	125	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	50	105	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	150	50	105	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	160	50	105	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	130	40	90	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	129,150	62,410	66,740	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,230	8,875	8,360	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	420	185	240	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	15	10	10
Somali	400	175	225	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,785	8,675	8,105	1,640	900	735
Amharic	410	210	200	50	35	20
Arabic	14,640	7,595	7,045	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,385	690	695	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	255	135	115	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	335	185	145	10	10	10
Maltese	315	150	160	10	10	10
Tigrigna	420	200	215	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,985	1,880	2,110	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,695	1,250	1,440	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,970	1,140	1,825	1,315	530	785
Bikol	25	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	140	35	105	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	245	95	155	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	205	105	105	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,615	970	1,650	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	15	10	10
Creole languages	235	125	115	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	1,860	915	940	450	245	210
Kannada	160	80	80	35	10	25
Malayalam	1,060	505	555	150	75	80
Tamil	575	305	275	245	145	100
Telugu	210	110	95	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,910	41,410	44,500	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	1,210	610	600	125	70	60
Armenian	165	65	105	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	16,200	7,930	8,270	855	450	405
Baltic languages	350	170	180	15	0	10
Latvian	145	75	70	10	0	10
Lithuanian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15,875	7,765	8,110	845	450	400
Belarusan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	990	540	445	20	15	10
Bulgarian	95	40	60	60	25	35
Croatian	1,610	825	790	65	45	20
Czech	550	280	270	50	25	25
Macedonian	180	85	100	10	10	10
Polish	7,605	3,665	3,940	125	85	40
Russian	2,480	1,180	1,300	515	250	265
Serbian	1,475	755	720	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	470	215	255	10	0	0
Slovak	520	265	260	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	315	145	170	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,290	580	705	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	165	70	90	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	70	20	40	30	30	0
Welsh	45	20	30	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	50	20	25
Germanic languages	25,310	12,035	13,285	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	225	110	110	85	50	40
Danish	340	155	180	100	55	45
Dutch	8,690	4,015	4,670	150	80	75
Frisian	195	100	95	0	0	0
German	15,060	7,230	7,825	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	10	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	85	50	40	130	75	55
Swedish	225	110	115	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	610	330	285	0	10	0
Yiddish	25	25	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,020	535	490	0	0	0
Greek	2,980	1,550	1,425	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	11,780	5,900	5,880	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	8,475	4,290	4,180	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	545	260	280	370	240	125
Gujarati	1,065	570	490	60	35	20
Hindi	3,250	1,725	1,530	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	115	55	55	25	10	15
Nepali	855	425	430	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,195	1,170	1,020	485	305	180
Sindhi	125	55	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	65	100	80	45	35
Urdu	2,655	1,315	1,340	405	255	145
Iranian languages	3,415	1,670	1,750	275	150	130
Kurdish	1,035	535	500	25	25	0
Pashto	280	145	135	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,270	1,070	1,200	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	30	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	30,460	14,570	15,890	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	20	0	10	10	10	0
Italian	5,700	2,820	2,875	360	190	165
Portuguese	8,750	4,285	4,465	395	215	180
Romanian	1,255	605	655	55	30	25
Spanish	15,660	7,270	8,395	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	20	10	15
Japanese	890	435	460	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,265	1,575	1,690	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,365	735	625	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	170	80	95	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ganda	35	20	15	55	35	20
Igbo	100	55	45	90	45	45
Lingala	90	55	40	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	15	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	25	35	25	15	20
Shona	65	35	30	105	35	75
Swahili	360	180	180	180	110	70
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	260	155	105	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	350	185	165	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	220	115	105	55	35	20
Dinka	35	20	15	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	20	10	15
Sign languages	1,285	525	760	710	315	395
American Sign Language	660	240	425	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	645	300	350	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,550	4,565	4,980	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	9,290	4,430	4,860	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	2,555	1,195	1,355	395	230	165
Hakka	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,940	3,265	3,675	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	60	105	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	70	110	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	460	245	215	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	260	135	120	50	30	20
Burmese	60	40	25	25	15	10
Karenic languages	155	80	70	35	25	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	300	130	175	65	30	35
Lao	220	100	115	15	10	0
Thai	125	45	85	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	730	405	325	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkish	560	310	250	60	45	15
Uyghur	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,485	1,195	1,295	120	35	80
Estonian	60	35	25	25	15	10
Finnish	145	75	65	15	0	10
Hungarian	2,285	1,075	1,210	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	645,295	315,725	329,575	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	613,415	300,210	313,210	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	129,270	65,995	63,275	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	484,150	234,215	249,930	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	31,880	15,515	16,370	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	645,295	315,720	329,575	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	524,515	257,330	267,190	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,105	53,875	58,225	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	42,750	20,385	22,365	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	15,695	7,625	8,070	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	18,165	8,870	9,290	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	22,535	10,730	11,810	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	10,675	5,065	5,615	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	11,860	5,665	6,195	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,960	6,270	6,690	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	8,680	4,515	4,160	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,100	53,880	58,225	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	14,855	7,500	7,360	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	24,985	12,765	12,220	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	24,955	11,275	13,675	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	40,255	18,995	21,260	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	7,050	3,350	3,705	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,100	53,875	58,225	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	21,700	10,140	11,560	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	380	195	180	30	15	15
Colombia	3,530	1,590	1,940	110	50	65
El Salvador	1,680	795	885	10	10	0
Guyana	590	270	320	30	15	10
Haiti	120	55	60	0	10	0
Jamaica	1,415	745	665	110	45	70
Mexico	4,585	2,225	2,365	90	35	55
Peru	170	70	100	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	720	345	375	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,365	2,290	3,070	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	3,150	1,565	1,585	300	155	145
Europe	51,255	24,825	26,425	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,270	665	600	45	20	25
Croatia	1,065	540	520	10	10	0
France	340	165	180	160	95	70
Germany	3,260	1,590	1,665	365	210	155
Greece	1,265	655	610	30	20	10
Hungary	1,255	615	640	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	730	400	325	180	95	85
Italy	2,720	1,435	1,285	80	60	20
Netherlands	6,720	3,300	3,420	95	55	40
Poland	5,185	2,375	2,815	75	50	30
Portugal	5,190	2,605	2,585	140	80	60
Romania	1,270	610	660	55	15	35
Russian Federation	595	265	330	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	615	305	305	10	10	0
Ukraine	720	285	430	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,015	6,505	7,510	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	5,045	2,505	2,540	465	270	195
Africa	5,655	2,850	2,800	1,215	655	560
Algeria	90	50	40	30	20	0
Egypt	1,110	585	530	215	135	80
Ethiopia	325	155	170	50	30	25
Kenya	280	130	155	25	10	20
Morocco	40	20	25	25	20	0
Nigeria	375	195	180	185	105	80
Somalia	225	110	120	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	575	315	260	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	2,625	1,295	1,330	535	280	260
Asia	33,080	15,800	17,275	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	615	300	310	45	15	25
Bangladesh	345	170	175	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,990	1,745	2,245	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	715	345	370	80	60	25
India	3,775	1,905	1,870	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,175	565	615	65	35	35
Iraq	2,775	1,405	1,370	220	115	105
Japan	230	70	165	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,220	1,050	1,165	35	0	25
Lebanon	1,820	955	865	35	35	10
Pakistan	1,660	845	815	245	145	95
Philippines	2,610	945	1,665	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	270	125	145	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,140	1,050	1,090	315	145	175
Taiwan	180	75	105	35	20	15
Viet Nam	1,935	865	1,070	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	6,625	3,390	3,235	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	415	255	165	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,960	6,270	6,690	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	2,640	1,215	1,425	460	230	230
Brazil	45	20	20	20	0	15
Colombia	635	240	390	10	0	10
Cuba	80	30	45	30	15	15
Haiti	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	120	65	70	20	45
Mexico	465	245	220	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	295	350	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	85	40	45	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	450	200	250	80	30	45
Europe	1,095	585	505	545	310	230
France	35	15	15	65	30	30
Germany	65	35	30	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	45	20	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	20	60	45	30	15
Ukraine	95	35	60	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	195	105	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	440	250	190	170	110	60
Africa	1,135	565	565	620	320	300
Algeria	15	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	60	25	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	30	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15	0	0	10
Egypt	300	155	145	115	65	55
Eritrea	65	45	25	25	15	15
Ethiopia	15	0	10	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	105	55	50	125	70	60
Somalia	35	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	25	50	25	25
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	375	170	210	210	110	95
Asia	8,050	3,885	4,165	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	125	60	60	10	0	10
Bangladesh	105	60	45	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	980	435	545	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	1,035	545	490	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	130	135	35	15	20
Iraq	925	450	475	75	40	30
Israel	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	25	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	415	210	200	15	0	10
Lebanon	205	100	110	25	20	0
Nepal	250	130	115	55	30	30
Pakistan	265	145	125	95	60	30
Philippines	635	245	385	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	175	80	100	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	45	30	20	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,240	625	615	300	135	165
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	10	10
Turkey	85	45	40	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	170	105	65	30	15	15
Viet Nam	70	15	55	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	945	440	500	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	20	30	35	15	20
Australia	35	0	30	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	645,295	315,725	329,575	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	124,110	60,170	63,940	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	131,005	65,010	65,995	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	390,185	190,540	199,640	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	70,575	34,100	36,480	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	29,080	14,690	14,390	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,820	6,720	3,105	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	19,265	7,970	11,290	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	19,305	7,860	11,445	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	21,465	11,220	10,245	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	725	335	395	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	645,295	315,720	329,575	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,175	7,035	8,140	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,645	6,810	7,835	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,575	4,900	5,675	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	3,955	1,825	2,125	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	115	80	35	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	135	55	80	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	395	170	220	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	630,120	308,685	321,435	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	645,295	315,720	329,575	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,765	2,945	3,815	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	638,530	312,775	325,760	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	645,300	315,725	329,575	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,645	1,680	1,965	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,610	1,660	1,950	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,200	1,430	1,765	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	365	195	170	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	50	35	15	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,345	8,895	10,445	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,020	8,755	10,270	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,690	6,735	7,950	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,135	1,925	2,215	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	100	100	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	140	180	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	115	170	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	622,305	305,145	317,160	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	645,295	315,720	329,575	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	82,490	40,790	41,700	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,740	6,495	6,245	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	11,010	5,170	5,840	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	13,140	6,790	6,345	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	4,125	1,730	2,390	1,390	550	835
Latin American	9,855	4,750	5,105	635	305	330
Arab	13,895	7,245	6,650	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,455	2,670	2,785	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,325	1,590	1,740	220	90	125
Korean	3,520	1,680	1,845	80	30	45
Japanese	810	365	445	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,030	1,065	965	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,575	1,230	1,340	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	562,805	274,935	287,875	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	645,295	315,720	329,575	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	22,990	10,580	12,415	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,240	8,325	9,910	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	290	160	130	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	4,815	2,260	2,560	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	192,495	94,080	98,415	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	630	300	330	490	235	255
American	8,325	3,945	4,380	1,890	960	930
Canadian	186,825	91,400	95,425	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	430	190	240	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	40	15	20	30	15	15
Ontarian	60	30	30	20	0	15
Québécois	175	60	110	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	10	10	10
European origins	481,285	234,190	247,095	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	325,840	157,115	168,725	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	0	15	85	40	45
Cornish	50	30	25	35	15	15
English	201,055	96,125	104,930	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	127,730	59,685	68,050	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	155	105	50	50	35	20
Scottish	144,870	69,615	75,255	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	12,560	6,015	6,550	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20,810	9,535	11,280	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	60,160	27,775	32,380	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	70	20	50	0	0	10
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	60,105	27,760	32,345	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	155,330	75,880	79,455	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	2,955	1,505	1,455	360	160	205
Bavarian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Belgian	9,500	4,670	4,830	195	95	105
Dutch	60,730	30,130	30,605	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	550	265	285	55	25	25
Frisian	380	185	190	0	0	0
German	91,775	44,300	47,470	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	3,485	1,705	1,785	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	35	20	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,565	5,860	6,710	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	3,465	1,735	1,725	685	345	340
Finnish	2,025	875	1,145	240	95	150
Icelandic	495	240	255	190	100	90
Norwegian	3,095	1,440	1,655	1,710	845	870
Swedish	3,240	1,410	1,825	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	950	445	500	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	64,115	31,295	32,825	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	430	185	250	80	40	40
Byelorussian	550	270	280	35	15	15
Czech	2,160	1,095	1,060	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	970	465	505	55	15	45
Estonian	375	185	195	35	20	15
Hungarian	12,110	6,000	6,110	415	175	240
Latvian	520	260	260	70	45	25
Lithuanian	1,685	850	830	110	45	65
Moldovan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	24,485	11,805	12,680	1,540	735	805
Romanian	3,850	1,845	2,010	180	85	100
Russian	8,540	4,120	4,415	910	480	430
Slovak	2,095	1,065	1,035	65	25	45
Ukrainian	15,105	7,390	7,715	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	180	90	90	80	35	50
Southern European origins	64,375	32,175	32,200	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	1,320	645	670	45	20	30
Bosnian	1,220	680	535	45	30	20
Catalan	20	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	3,500	1,795	1,705	160	90	75
Cypriot	220	85	135	20	10	0
Greek	6,045	3,030	3,020	380	220	165
Italian	26,425	13,090	13,335	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	190	105	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	525	250	275	20	0	20
Maltese	2,255	1,100	1,155	135	80	50
Montenegrin	95	50	45	10	10	0
Portuguese	15,635	8,060	7,575	1,215	595	615
Serbian	2,110	1,055	1,060	55	40	15
Sicilian	165	65	100	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,210	640	575	15	0	10
Spanish	6,200	2,850	3,355	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,610	755	860	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	25	25	20	10	10
Other European origins	2,700	1,335	1,370	1,065	550	520
Basque	35	15	20	65	45	20
Jewish	1,270	570	695	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	60	15	45	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	105	70	40	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,230	660	565	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	8,380	4,325	4,055	885	455	430
Antiguan	15	10	15	10	10	0
Bahamian	165	95	70	10	10	0
Barbadian	715	390	330	95	55	40
Bermudan	80	40	35	25	10	20
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	425	195	230	140	85	55
Dominican	200	95	105	25	20	0
Grenadian	190	100	90	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	225	125	95	25	10	10
Jamaican	4,470	2,310	2,160	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	25	15	10	10	0
St. Lucian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,190	635	550	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	65	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	685	305	380	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	295	155	140	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,845	7,725	8,120	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	380	190	190	10	0	10
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	210	100	110	70	40	35
Belizean	45	25	25	10	0	10
Bolivian	45	15	25	25	15	10
Brazilian	420	210	210	45	20	25
Chilean	375	190	190	25	10	20
Colombian	4,515	2,095	2,415	160	80	80
Costa Rican	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	45	40	55	30	30
Guatemalan	380	205	175	40	15	25
Guyanese	1,010	485	530	55	35	25
Hispanic	315	140	180	50	25	30
Honduran	240	130	110	25	0	20
Maya	115	75	45	30	15	20
Mexican	4,495	2,225	2,270	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	555	285	265	20	10	15
Panamanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	330	180	155	30	10	15
Salvadorean	2,050	1,000	1,050	15	10	0
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	360	145	210	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	475	255	225	75	25	45
African origins	11,145	5,795	5,345	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	1,620	830	795	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	25	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	45	55	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	220	115	105	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	355	180	175	65	40	20
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	30	20	10	20	20	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	15	10	10
Liberian	105	40	65	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	530	290	245	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	140	55	80	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	80	50	30	30	25	10
North African origins	3,315	1,855	1,465	630	380	250
Algerian	100	45	50	20	20	10
Berber	30	15	20	25	10	10
Coptic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dinka	80	35	50	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,815	1,010	805	320	185	135
Libyan	255	135	120	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	105	40	65	40	35	10
Sudanese	830	495	340	75	60	20
Tunisian	85	45	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,410	1,690	1,720	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	10	20	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	25	0	0	0
Burundian	75	45	30	25	15	10
Djiboutian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrean	575	300	270	55	25	25
Ethiopian	635	295	340	70	45	25
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	60	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	20	0	20	10	10
Oromo	25	0	20	10	0	0
Rwandan	110	35	70	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	620	290	330	30	15	15
South African	695	370	325	120	75	50
Tanzanian	30	20	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	55	60	55	30	30
Zambian	10	0	10	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	110	55	55	110	40	70
Zulu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	255	115	135	65	25	40
Other African origins	2,955	1,510	1,450	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	450	230	220	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,520	1,285	1,230	755	345	415
Asian origins	61,555	29,945	31,615	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,630	10,960	10,670	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	920	445	480	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,750	1,445	1,305	355	200	160
Armenian	415	160	255	55	20	30
Assyrian	1,100	565	535	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	70	35	35	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,890	945	945	215	110	110
Iraqi	2,575	1,305	1,270	265	145	115
Israeli	165	95	65	0	0	0
Jordanian	630	345	285	135	80	50
Kazakh	25	15	10	15	0	10
Kurd	1,005	530	470	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	35	20	15	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,140	2,615	2,520	995	465	530
Palestinian	2,400	1,180	1,225	95	60	35
Pashtun	35	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	310	165	140	35	20	15
Syrian	2,290	1,105	1,180	335	170	165
Tajik	40	20	15	60	15	40
Tatar	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turk	1,140	595	545	100	75	25
Turkmen	50	35	15	10	0	0
Uighur	50	35	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	20	10	0
Yemeni	85	30	50	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	990	540	450	40	20	20
South Asian origins	13,245	6,665	6,580	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	285	150	140	240	155	85
Bengali	230	95	135	60	35	25
Bhutanese	515	220	295	50	40	10
East Indian	9,180	4,675	4,505	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	420	225	195	95	60	40
Pakistani	1,935	1,000	940	335	215	120
Punjabi	350	180	170	40	25	20
Sinhalese	110	50	60	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	355	160	195	120	65	55
Tamil	120	60	60	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	635	300	335	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	27,140	12,530	14,615	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	225	135	85	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,720	835	885	25	20	0
Chinese	12,830	5,905	6,925	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	4,715	2,005	2,710	1,525	615	910
Hmong	20	20	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	340	165	175	70	35	35
Japanese	1,040	455	585	100	35	70
Karen	125	60	60	35	25	10
Korean	3,590	1,705	1,885	100	35	60
Laotian	345	190	160	25	10	20
Malaysian	120	45	75	120	70	50
Mongolian	110	55	55	10	10	10
Singaporean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	135	70	70	30	20	10
Thai	225	105	120	65	35	30
Tibetan	20	10	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	3,370	1,560	1,805	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	35	40	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	315	155	160	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	310	155	155	45	30	15
Oceania origins	915	420	490	240	115	125
Australian	605	315	295	165	75	85
New Zealander	195	60	140	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	120	50	70	45	20	25
Fijian	35	10	30	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	269,305	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	179,725	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	89,585	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	269,305	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	28,050	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	241,255	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	269,305	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	740	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	32,510	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	63,200	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	106,895	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65,955	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	269,310	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	58,135	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	34,425	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	40,740	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	39,710	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,295	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	269,305	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	266,505	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,800	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	269,305	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	259,430	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	9,880	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	269,305	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	76,865	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	78,485	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	35,595	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,225	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,225	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	18,075	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	13,840	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	269,305	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	253,040	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	16,265	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	269,310	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	157,970	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	106,430	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,905	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	269,305	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,755	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	39,120	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	43,125	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	53,425	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	52,835	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	39,005	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,420	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	8,620	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	264,570	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200,330	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	64,240	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55,770	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	175,565	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,105	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,402	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,142	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	89,240	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	869	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	534,255	258,915	275,340	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	101,575	51,830	49,740	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	153,265	77,165	76,105	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	279,415	129,920	149,495	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,240	25,025	10,220	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,850	10,155	6,695	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,395	14,865	3,525	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	128,695	53,925	74,770	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,835	3,975	4,865	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	106,645	47,000	59,645	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	69,805	28,965	40,850	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,385	3,010	4,370	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,245	2,365	1,875	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	19,830	9,210	10,625	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,380	3,460	1,920	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	342,900	166,730	176,170	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	39,770	22,065	17,705	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	90,635	47,760	42,875	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	212,490	96,900	115,585	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,670	16,895	6,775	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,450	6,985	4,465	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,220	9,905	2,315	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	99,955	42,285	57,670	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,080	2,795	3,285	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	82,785	34,925	47,860	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	53,570	21,535	32,030	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,510	2,100	3,415	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,380	1,675	1,705	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	16,125	7,090	9,035	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,200	2,525	1,675	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	534,255	258,915	275,345	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	254,835	128,990	125,850	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	16,255	4,045	12,215	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	16,260	4,045	12,215	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,135	4,475	5,660	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,940	1,480	460	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	8,195	2,995	5,195	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	15,625	6,170	9,455	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,065	225	840	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	4,290	1,270	3,015	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,325	1,265	2,060	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	25	110	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,265	710	560	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,040	715	1,325	740	585
54. History	2,825	1,495	1,325	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	970	135	835	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35,405	10,710	24,695	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	335	35	300	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,240	970	1,270	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,350	605	7,740	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	5,030	1,410	3,625	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	655	170	490	170	40	130
42. Psychology	5,640	1,440	4,195	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	13,155	6,080	7,075	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	50,435	19,295	31,140	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	130	35	95	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,490	1,070	4,425	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,810	18,190	26,620	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,050	4,925	5,125	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,870	2,180	2,695	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,800	780	1,020	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	135	40	100	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	2,610	1,720	890	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	215	415	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,350	6,580	3,765	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,625	5,370	2,255	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	1,040	210	825	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,560	935	625	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	130	70	55	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	53,835	50,005	3,830	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	1,755	1,260	500	275	200	75
14. Engineering	8,660	7,145	1,515	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,365	11,320	1,045	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	10,710	10,480	235	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,705	12,470	230	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	7,635	7,325	310	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,525	5,395	2,125	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,915	4,360	1,560	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,605	1,035	570	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	51,800	9,875	41,920	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,350	2,155	2,190	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	45,995	6,890	39,105	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,455	830	625	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,920	8,425	9,500	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	9,685	2,175	7,510	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	80	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	5,290	3,550	1,745	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,815	2,580	235	11,490	10,795	695
Other	85	10	70	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	10	70	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	342,895	166,730	176,165	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	130,410	69,825	60,580	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	10,580	2,515	8,070	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	10,585	2,510	8,070	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,915	3,430	4,490	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,440	1,050	390	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	6,480	2,375	4,100	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	11,315	4,295	7,020	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	790	170	615	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	3,120	835	2,290	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,315	865	1,455	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	110	25	85	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	990	540	450	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,200	710	500	835	475	355
54. History	2,130	1,085	1,045	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	660	75	585	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,885	8,120	19,765	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	290	30	260	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,815	770	1,050	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,690	470	6,225	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	4,320	1,020	3,305	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	505	120	385	130	30	100
42. Psychology	4,135	1,015	3,120	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	10,120	4,705	5,420	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	39,250	14,410	24,840	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	115	25	90	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,495	790	3,700	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,645	13,590	21,055	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,585	3,530	4,055	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,775	1,615	2,160	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,315	530	780	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	95	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	1,920	1,215	710	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	155	310	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,715	5,550	3,170	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,690	4,695	1,995	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	785	160	625	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,140	645	500	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	50	55	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,420	37,225	3,200	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	1,490	1,075	415	230	165	65
14. Engineering	6,585	5,315	1,270	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,730	8,825	900	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	7,645	7,475	170	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,345	9,165	185	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	5,625	5,365	260	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,790	4,020	1,770	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,545	3,230	1,315	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,245	790	455	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	39,360	7,370	31,995	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,355	1,620	1,730	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	34,840	5,140	29,695	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,175	610	560	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,590	6,435	7,155	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	7,060	1,555	5,500	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	4,245	2,795	1,450	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,015	195	9,330	8,825	505
Other	65	10	55	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	0	55	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	534,260	258,915	275,345	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	254,835	128,995	125,845	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	279,420	129,920	149,500	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	245,715	112,740	132,980	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	233,595	106,960	126,630	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	12,125	5,780	6,350	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	33,700	17,180	16,520	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,385	3,425	2,960	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	1,300	425	870	820	305	515
India	2,360	1,245	1,120	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,210	2,440	1,770	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,715	745	970	335	190	140
France	165	100	65	125	65	60
Other	17,570	8,800	8,765	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	342,900	166,730	176,170	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,405	69,830	60,580	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	212,490	96,900	115,590	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	188,030	85,200	102,830	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	179,620	81,150	98,475	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	8,405	4,050	4,355	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,460	11,695	12,765	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,660	2,365	2,295	1,375	725	650
Philippines	1,085	345	740	765	295	470
India	1,790	860	930	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,020	1,115	900	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,415	615	800	285	165	125
France	125	75	50	110	55	55
Other	13,370	6,325	7,050	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	534,260	258,915	275,345	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	344,320	178,070	166,250	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	320,965	165,580	155,385	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	23,360	12,490	10,870	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	189,935	80,845	109,090	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	64.4	68.8	60.4	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	60.1	64.0	56.4	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.0	6.5	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	534,255	258,915	275,340	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	178,805	76,455	102,350	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	355,455	182,460	172,990	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	190,100	106,920	83,180	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	165,350	75,545	89,810	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.8	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	344,320	178,075	166,250	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,420	3,755	3,665	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	336,905	174,315	162,590	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	298,995	150,165	148,825	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	37,910	24,150	13,760	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	344,325	178,070	166,250	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,420	3,760	3,660	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	336,900	174,315	162,590	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	35,380	21,970	13,405	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	46,765	13,070	33,700	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,505	13,685	3,825	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	26,660	5,235	21,420	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	39,240	12,350	26,890	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,070	3,485	4,590	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	78,700	32,570	46,135	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,785	48,430	3,355	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,890	5,705	2,190	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	24,910	17,820	7,090	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	344,320	178,070	166,255	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,420	3,760	3,665	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	336,905	174,315	162,590	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,855	7,240	3,615	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	555	505	55	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	1,840	1,405	435	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	23,725	21,225	2,505	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	44,490	32,455	12,030	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	11,560	8,165	3,400	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	37,575	17,430	20,145	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,795	12,035	3,760	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	5,245	2,750	2,500	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	15,885	6,130	9,750	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,400	3,005	2,400	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	18,420	9,715	8,710	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	220	95	125	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,860	8,980	6,880	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	27,540	9,200	18,340	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	44,475	7,920	36,555	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	6,660	3,305	3,360	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	23,290	8,925	14,365	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	14,850	6,970	7,880	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	12,645	6,855	5,790	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	320,965	165,580	155,380	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	23,960	12,600	11,365	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	1,300	945	355	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	35,040	26,035	9,000	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	260,660	126,000	134,660	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	260,665	126,000	134,660	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	172,395	78,320	94,080	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	39,875	19,790	20,085	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	47,845	27,575	20,275	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	540	315	225	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	295,700	152,040	143,660	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	236,705	124,800	111,905	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20,950	9,340	11,610	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	16,670	6,840	9,835	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	15,780	7,530	8,245	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	2,890	2,110	785	315	260	55
Other method	2,705	1,415	1,285	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	295,700	152,040	143,660	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	96,650	45,675	50,975	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	115,840	58,105	57,735	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	51,705	28,625	23,085	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	16,675	9,370	7,300	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	14,830	10,260	4,570	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	295,700	152,040	143,660	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,945	13,755	6,195	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,475	33,730	19,745	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	77,285	38,965	38,320	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	60,875	23,825	37,050	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,645	12,080	17,570	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	54,465	29,685	24,780	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	366,240	187,880	178,360	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	363,870	186,875	176,990	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	361,630	185,660	175,970	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	360,040	185,260	174,775	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	1,590	395	1,195	945	310	640
Non-official languages	2,240	1,215	1,020	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,235	1,220	1,020	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	130	50	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	55	20	20	10
Amharic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	125	35	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	20	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	670	580	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	50	80	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	50	80	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	25	40	0	0	0
Russian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	720	405	315	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	110	75	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	520	260	255	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	60	25	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	340	180	160	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	50	25	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	255	125	130	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	65	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	25	50	35	15	15
American Sign Language	50	10	45	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	450	260	190	80	50	35
Chinese languages	455	265	190	85	50	30
Cantonese	135	80	50	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	300	175	125	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,370	1,000	1,370	655	230	420
English and French	745	235	510	480	135	340
English and non-official language	1,580	755	825	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	10	30	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	366,240	187,880	178,360	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	354,180	182,365	171,815	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	2,145	880	1,270	1,115	405	710
French	3,405	1,260	2,140	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	6,280	3,280	3,000	995	475	520
Aboriginal	40	10	30	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,270	2,970	555	300	255
English and French	15	0	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	0	10	0
French and non-official language	180	70	110	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	638,245	312,235	326,010	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	549,180	268,795	280,385	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	89,065	43,445	45,625	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	52,995	25,950	27,050	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	36,070	17,500	18,570	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	29,490	14,205	15,280	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	26,250	12,560	13,690	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	3,245	1,645	1,595	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	6,585	3,290	3,290	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	609,405	297,365	312,045	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	371,500	181,705	189,795	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	237,905	115,660	122,250	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	136,650	66,420	70,235	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	101,255	49,240	52,010	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	81,735	39,595	42,140	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	74,270	35,980	38,295	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	7,465	3,615	3,845	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	19,515	9,645	9,870	6,370	3,410	2,965