Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,533	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	57,607	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,191	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,931	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	407,268.65	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,535	32,895	32,640	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	14,440	7,375	7,065	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	4,850	2,475	2,375	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,075	2,575	2,505	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,330	2,185	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	41,820	21,040	20,775	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	4,630	2,455	2,170	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	4,485	2,290	2,195	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	4,210	2,130	2,080	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	3,845	1,900	1,945	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,820	1,930	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	3,635	1,790	1,850	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	3,860	1,930	1,925	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	4,685	2,280	2,410	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	4,730	2,395	2,335	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	3,985	2,050	1,940	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	9,275	4,480	4,795	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	3,460	1,780	1,680	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	1,595	755	840	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,100	525	575	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	975	345	635	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	600	235	370	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	290	85	210	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	70	20	45	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	15	5	15	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	22.4	21.6	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.0	63.6	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.7	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.1	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.1	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,935	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	19,455	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,415	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,635	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	890	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	6,115	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	8,120	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	3,435	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	3,035	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,615	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	51,095	25,520	25,575	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	29,125	14,550	14,575	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	21,030	10,510	10,515	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	8,100	4,040	4,060	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	21,970	10,970	10,995	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	15,195	8,410	6,785	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,610	765	845	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	2,260	1,085	1,175	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	2,905	715	2,190	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,340	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	9,305	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	3,915	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	2,985	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,340	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	14,230	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	10,180	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,105	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,155	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	7,075	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	7,160	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	2,780	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,855	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,120	5,270	4,850	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,930	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	15,985	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,560	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,430	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,835	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	6,115	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	720	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,150	32,735	32,410	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	61,630	31,160	30,465	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	45	20	25	1,485	680	800
English and French	2,985	1,350	1,635	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	490	200	290	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,145	32,730	32,415	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	63,675	32,010	31,670	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	975	520	460	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	30	20	15	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	465	185	275	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	990	525	460	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,150	32,735	32,415	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	64,010	32,195	31,810	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	49,585	25,080	24,495	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	48,490	24,515	23,975	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,095	570	520	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	14,425	7,110	7,315	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	12,575	6,270	6,305	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	12,560	6,260	6,300	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,755	1,460	1,290	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	2,740	1,460	1,285	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	9,805	4,795	5,010	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,980	1,965	2,015	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	5,830	2,830	2,995	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	5	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,845	840	1,010	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	25	20	10	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	15	5	5	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	135	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	10	5	5	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	0	0	5	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	115	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	5	0	0	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	5	0	5	790	410	380
Tamil	5	5	5	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,405	655	750	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	385	160	225	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	10	5	5	165	65	95
Latvian	10	5	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	375	150	220	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	5	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	5	0	0	140	70	65
Croatian	10	5	5	1,030	505	530
Czech	10	5	5	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	120	55	65	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	15	5	10	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	5	0	0	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	5	5	0	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	200	75	125	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	620	285	330	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	0	5	5	420	220	205
Danish	15	5	5	280	145	135
Dutch	60	25	30	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	0	0	55	30	25
German	505	235	270	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	15	5	10	115	45	65
Swedish	20	5	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Greek	20	15	10	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	35	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	10	5	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	15	10	10	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	5	0	0	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	5	0	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	670	345	320
Urdu	10	5	5	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	5	5	0	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	170	90	80	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	75	35	40	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	5	0	0	645	310	335
Spanish	60	30	30	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Japanese	5	0	0	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	5	5	5	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	5	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	5	5	0	110	50	60
Swahili	0	0	0	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	15	0	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	50	25	25	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	30	20	10	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	10	0	5	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	575	295	285
Burmese	10	5	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	0	0	5	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	85	40	40	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	45	25	25	225	85	135
Hungarian	30	15	20	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,140	540	600	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	155	75	75	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	975	460	515	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	5	0	5	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,145	32,735	32,415	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	63,865	32,140	31,725	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	57,400	28,865	28,535	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	57,160	28,735	28,425	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	235	125	115	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	6,470	3,285	3,185	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	6,105	3,120	2,990	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	6,105	3,110	2,995	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,555	835	720	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	1,555	830	725	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,545	2,275	2,265	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,755	905	850	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	2,790	1,375	1,420	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	165	195	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	15	5	10	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	10	5	5	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	50	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	10	5	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	5	0	5	405	195	205
Tamil	0	5	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	35	5	25	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	10	5	10	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	5	0	0	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	10	0	10	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	40	20	20	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	0	0	0	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	5	5	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	5	5	0	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	5	5	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	15	5	10	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	10	5	10	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Spanish	30	15	15	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	5	5	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	25	15	15	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	30	15	10	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	10	5	5	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	10	5	5	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	0	5	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,280	590	690	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	50	25	30	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	1,220	555	660	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,145	32,730	32,415	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	55,245	27,835	27,415	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	3,135	1,650	1,485	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	625	295	330	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	6,115	2,950	3,165	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	5,565	2,695	2,865	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	555	250	300	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	5	0	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	5	5	0	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	15	5	10	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,235	25,120	25,115	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,935	23,890	24,045	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,431	35,708	28,081	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,950	23,890	24,060	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	33,154	26,390	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,695	19,935	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,064	34,958	25,528	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,270	17,050	19,220	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,072	5,122	8,048	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,915	18,160	16,755	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,117	31,915	26,651	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,235	25,120	25,115	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,005	23,890	24,115	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,419	45,690	35,197	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,020	23,890	24,130	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,690	38,247	31,168	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,800	20,715	20,090	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,749	46,347	32,946	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	16,920	19,360	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,780	7,775	9,658	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,915	18,115	16,805	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,799	43,854	33,349	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,235	25,120	25,115	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,595	8,275	7,320	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,805	58,194	44,858	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,973	63,397	49,708	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.9	78.2	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	72.3	65.8	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	12.1	21.9	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,235	25,120	25,115	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	2,300	1,225	1,075	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	47,935	23,890	24,045	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.1	95.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	4,445	4,165	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	8,040	3,325	4,715	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,720	3,740	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	5,605	2,480	3,125	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,200	2,660	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	1,940	1,915	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,665	1,265	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,205	775	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	900	540	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	755	440	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,240	710	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,300	1,740	560	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	645	500	145	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,235	25,120	25,120	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,230	1,060	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	47,950	23,890	24,060	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.1	95.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	4,475	4,310	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,435	4,910	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,155	4,165	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	2,875	3,525	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,785	2,840	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	2,250	1,765	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,575	1,075	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,145	720	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,200	755	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	815	330	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	705	555	150	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,100	830	270	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,235	25,115	25,120	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	15,320	6,955	8,360	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	34,915	18,160	16,755	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.3	66.7	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,150	3,235	2,910	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	2,980	1,410	1,565	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	2,215	2,420	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	4,045	1,865	2,180	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	3,665	1,620	2,040	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,380	1,765	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	1,245	1,245	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	1,085	815	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	860	525	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	4,515	3,235	1,285	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	720	415	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	640	375	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,875	490	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,930	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,198	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,934	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,926	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,421	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,437	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,829	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,930	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,081	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,604	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,189	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,896	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,855	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,977	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,736	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,935	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,140	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,105	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,020	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	980	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,000	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,820	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,040	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,135	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,825	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,220	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,435	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,380	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,420	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,909	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,417	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,797	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,790	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,240	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,994	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,912	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,916	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,299	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,455	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,471	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,056	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,765	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,225	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,812	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,839	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,505	3,970	3,540	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,501	33,476	29,422	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,979	30,987	27,392	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,405	3,885	3,520	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,085	43,408	38,521	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,236	36,531	33,806	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,615	32,465	32,150	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,215	18,370	18,845	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,300	5,280	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	8,375	4,010	4,360	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	6,625	3,275	3,355	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	6,085	2,980	3,100	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	5,555	2,810	2,745	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	27,395	14,090	13,305	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	5,615	2,830	2,780	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	5,580	2,860	2,725	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	5,835	2,970	2,860	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	6,090	3,170	2,915	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	4,285	2,260	2,025	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,175	21,000	21,175	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	8,275	4,200	4,070	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	2,620	1,340	1,285	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	26,220	13,020	13,195	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	7,685	3,780	3,905	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,645	2,120	2,515	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	485	220	265	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,180	1,335	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	815	300	510	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.1	11.9	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.4	16.5	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	16.4	20.6	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.1	10.1	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.1	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,815	900	915	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	465	235	225	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	185	95	95	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	1,250	625	625	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	105	40	65	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.4	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,615	32,465	32,150	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	64,140	32,275	31,870	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	64,080	32,245	31,835	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	2,985	1,330	1,655	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	17,240	8,430	8,805	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	14,875	7,360	7,515	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	14,840	7,350	7,490	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,125	1,635	1,485	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	3,075	1,610	1,465	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	11,765	5,730	6,030	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	5,155	2,545	2,605	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	6,715	3,245	3,470	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	10	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,085	1,305	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	90	55	35	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	75	40	30	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	10	0	0	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	90	205	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	15	0	15	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	15	10	10	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	85	180	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	200	80	120
Creole languages	15	10	0	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	15	10	10	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,640	775	870	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	325	135	190	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	325	135	190	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	10	0	0	1,595	765	825
Czech	10	0	0	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	115	40	70	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	20	10	15	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	0	0	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	0	0	0	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	190	70	120	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	10	10	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	695	335	360	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	10	0	0	715	330	385
Danish	10	10	10	270	120	150
Dutch	50	30	25	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	10	0	90	65	30
German	550	270	285	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	15	0	10	290	115	175
Swedish	60	30	30	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	10	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	25	15	0	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	100	35	60	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	55	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	10	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	30	15	15	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	30	20	15	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	10	10	10	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	15	10	10	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	10	0	10	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	515	260	255	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	180	110	70	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	105	50	60	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	10	0	10	785	395	390
Spanish	230	110	115	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	25	10	10	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	20	15	10	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	25	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	10	10	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	10	0	10	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	10	10	10	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	15	10	0	250	110	140
Swahili	0	0	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	225	120	105
Sign languages	95	30	65	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	15	10	15	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	55	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	85	40	40	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	35	20	15	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	35	0	20	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	0	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	15	10	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	0	0	0	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	10	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	50	25	25	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	40	10	20	265	105	160
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,615	32,465	32,150	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,795	32,070	31,730	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,090	8,805	8,280	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,705	23,255	23,445	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	820	395	425	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,615	32,465	32,150	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,895	31,090	30,800	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,565	1,300	1,265	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	1,380	760	630	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	230	95	135	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	265	110	160	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	445	245	200	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	245	140	110	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	85	150	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	75	80	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,565	1,300	1,270	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	395	230	165	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	595	370	225	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	575	260	315	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	895	400	495	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	105	40	65	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,565	1,295	1,270	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	790	390	395	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	15	15	0	435	170	265
Colombia	0	0	0	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	10	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	10	0	10	1,810	835	970
Mexico	25	0	20	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	0	0	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	340	355	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	1,125	625	505	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	10	0	0	975	445	535
France	0	0	10	795	425	365
Germany	280	165	115	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	10	0	0	820	445	375
Hungary	10	10	10	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	650	310	340
Italy	125	75	50	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	45	35	10	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	55	25	30	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	70	30	40	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	10	0	10	720	345	375
Russian Federation	20	0	15	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	15	10	10	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	155	130	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	170	100	70	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	140	80	60	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	10	10	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	10	0	10	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	100	65	35	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	490	190	300	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	1,460	715	735
India	35	25	15	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	1,180	655	530
Iraq	10	10	0	860	460	400
Japan	0	0	10	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	15	0	10	265	165	100
Pakistan	10	10	10	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	285	90	195	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	805	390	410
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	10	0	0	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	85	150	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	55	30	30	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	10	10	340	175	165
Mexico	0	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	25	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	10	0	10	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,060	590	470
Africa	45	15	30	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	10	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	1,555	820	735
Asia	115	35	80	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	10	0	0	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	85	15	65	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	10	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,615	32,460	32,155	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,905	1,475	1,430	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,035	2,945	3,090	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,675	28,045	27,630	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,210	550	655	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	245	295	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	130	125	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	115	170	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	265	335	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	15	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	0	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,615	32,465	32,150	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,800	15,895	15,900	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	31,590	15,795	15,795	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,785	13,885	13,900	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	3,770	1,900	1,875	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	55	60	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,820	16,565	16,245	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,615	32,465	32,150	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	27,295	13,680	13,615	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,320	18,780	18,540	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,615	32,465	32,155	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,665	12,435	12,230	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,580	12,405	12,175	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,025	12,100	11,925	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	535	300	240	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	60	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,050	3,495	3,550	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,810	3,400	3,410	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	2,030	2,045	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,345	1,330	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	95	145	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	95	135	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,905	16,535	16,365	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,615	32,465	32,150	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,040	480	560	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	60	80	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	115	50	65	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	175	110	65	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	375	135	240	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	55	25	35	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	65	35	30	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	15	10	10	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	25	15	10	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,575	31,985	31,595	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,615	32,465	32,150	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	31,715	15,930	15,785	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,425	14,265	14,165	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	90	30	60	955	460	500
Métis	3,520	1,765	1,760	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	12,655	6,310	6,340	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	30	20	10	645	325	320
American	585	295	295	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	12,190	6,075	6,115	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	40	25	10	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	0	10	0	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	30	10	25
European origins	33,385	16,715	16,670	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	21,570	10,545	11,025	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	12,240	6,010	6,230	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	8,220	3,945	4,280	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	9,960	4,985	4,975	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	855	410	440	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	305	425	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	8,490	4,205	4,290	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	8,495	4,205	4,285	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,695	4,340	4,360	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	355	175	180	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	160	100	60	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	1,525	820	705	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	45	10	35	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	7,030	3,450	3,580	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	10	10	0	155	65	90
Swiss	450	225	230	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,110	3,010	3,100	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	445	255	190	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	1,080	540	545	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	520	260	265	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	1,590	725	870	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	3,140	1,515	1,625	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	7,440	3,760	3,685	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	15	10	10	330	190	145
Byelorussian	0	10	0	885	430	455
Czech	205	110	90	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	75	75	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	40	30	10	190	80	115
Hungarian	420	175	245	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	45	10	30	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	60	20	35	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	2,345	1,225	1,120	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	130	80	45	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	505	265	240	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	60	40	25	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	4,845	2,415	2,435	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	2,300	1,190	1,115	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	45	20	20	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	95	50	40	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	1,710	905	800	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	0	0	10	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	270	140	130	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	10	0	10	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	20	10	10	1,005	485	520
Spanish	140	50	90	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	15	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	155	75	85	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	65	35	35	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	80	40	40	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	0	0	0	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	20	15	10	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	35	20	15	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	115	75	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	10	10	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	0	0	0	830	375	455
Chilean	20	15	10	1,520	720	795
Colombian	20	10	10	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	10	10	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	25	25	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	10	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	90	45	45	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	10	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	10	0	0	350	130	225
Salvadorean	10	0	0	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
African origins	260	150	115	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	35	25	15	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	10	10	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	545	260	285
North African origins	50	35	20	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	10	0	0	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	40	30	15	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	95	55	40	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	75	40	35	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	440	230	210
Other African origins	75	35	40	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	35	35	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	845	370	470	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	0	1,755	975	785
Armenian	0	0	0	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	10	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	10	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	10	10	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	35	20	10	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	10	0	10	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	10	10	0	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	0	0	0	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	105	60	50	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	75	35	35	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	10	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	10	10	0	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	15	15	10	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	625	255	370	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	170	75	100	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	385	140	250	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	530	265	265
Japanese	40	20	15	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	15	0	0	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	0	0	0	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	25	15	10	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	575	320	260
Oceania origins	45	25	20	1,525	740	785
Australian	45	15	20	910	415	495
New Zealander	10	10	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,930	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	14,285	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	4,885	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	4,760	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,930	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	310	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	23,625	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,930	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,825	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,655	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,160	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,930	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	5,015	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,565	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	3,140	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,775	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,930	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,715	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,215	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,930	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	21,680	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,930	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	5,635	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,945	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,015	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,495	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,180	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,930	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,815	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,115	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,930	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,780	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,625	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,930	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	780	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,410	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,910	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,915	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,055	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,360	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,875	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,085	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,880	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,200	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,940	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,640	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,132	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	251,129	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,235	25,120	25,120	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,695	9,235	8,455	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,225	6,040	6,185	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,310	9,840	10,475	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,420	3,485	930	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,470	635	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	2,020	295	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,415	3,805	5,615	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	380	620	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,475	2,170	3,305	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	4,115	1,540	2,570	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	185	255	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	105	85	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	675	305	365	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	25	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,335	16,070	16,260	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,780	4,685	4,100	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,020	3,985	4,040	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,530	7,410	8,125	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,570	640	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,155	420	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,415	215	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,465	3,065	4,400	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	255	470	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,135	1,515	2,620	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	3,150	1,100	2,050	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	130	175	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	515	215	300	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,235	25,115	25,120	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,920	15,280	14,645	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,105	605	1,500	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,105	605	1,505	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	145	135	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	10	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	215	85	125	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	730	270	460	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	150	30	120	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	70	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	70	40	35	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	580	1,290	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	50	40	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	150	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	955	305	650
42. Psychology	255	75	185	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	520	305	210	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	3,425	905	2,515	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	155	615	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,640	750	1,895	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	270	245	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	130	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	130	95	40	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	105	225	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	75	150	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	65	0	65	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,445	205	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	50	45	0	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	275	255	25	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	820	75	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,370	1,320	50	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,665	1,630	30	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	395	375	20	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	635	205	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	100	70	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	540	130	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	3,560	625	2,940	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	80	165	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	3,270	520	2,750	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	1,245	745	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	690	170	520	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	575	400	170	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	670	40	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,330	16,070	16,260	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,800	8,665	8,140	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,560	440	1,125	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,560	440	1,125	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	110	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	500	190	310	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	50	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	65	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	25	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	45	20	20	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,540	420	1,115	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	35	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	40	605	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	175	50	130	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	815	265	550
42. Psychology	175	40	130	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	395	225	175	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	2,690	695	1,995	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	130	520	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	565	1,475	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	200	190	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	110	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	25	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	85	175	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	75	130	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	45	0	40	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,485	3,325	165	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	0	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	175	150	20	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	720	665	55	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,035	985	50	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,190	20	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	310	295	15	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	475	180	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	50	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	405	125	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	2,640	480	2,160	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	60	135	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	2,420	410	2,005	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	1,005	585	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	475	315	160	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	565	30	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,235	25,120	25,115	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,920	15,280	14,640	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,310	9,840	10,475	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	19,230	9,330	9,895	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	14,795	7,350	7,445	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	1,975	2,450	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,085	515	575	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	275	260	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	140	45	100	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	35	20	15	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	35	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	0	0	0	395	235	165
Other	295	140	150	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,330	16,075	16,260	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,805	8,665	8,140	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,530	7,405	8,120	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	14,735	7,065	7,675	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	11,505	5,675	5,835	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,230	1,395	1,840	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	345	445	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	165	220	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	120	40	80	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	40	20	20	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	0	0	0	340	195	145
Other	200	100	105	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,235	25,115	25,120	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	30,480	15,790	14,695	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	26,935	13,620	13,315	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,545	2,170	1,380	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	19,755	9,330	10,425	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	60.7	62.9	58.5	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	53.6	54.2	53.0	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	11.6	13.7	9.4	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,235	25,120	25,115	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,220	8,565	9,660	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	32,015	16,560	15,460	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,220	8,635	7,590	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,790	7,915	7,870	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.4	40.9	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,480	15,785	14,695	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	27,180	13,880	13,300	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,220	850	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,485	15,785	14,690	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	545	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	2,675	1,535	1,140	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,630	700	2,935	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,060	880	180	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	1,960	390	1,570	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,725	3,680	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	180	230	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	6,730	2,950	3,785	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,330	5,010	320	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,225	1,050	175	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	815	675	140	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,480	15,790	14,695	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	685	550	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,245	15,100	14,145	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	765	570	190	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,270	1,045	230	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	360	320	40	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	2,420	2,200	225	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	1,205	990	220	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	265	175	95	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	3,445	1,670	1,780	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,680	1,345	335	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	275	175	100	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	485	105	380	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	180	145	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	670	295	375	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	395	325	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	2,890	880	2,005	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	5,210	1,145	4,070	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	195	140	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	980	1,395	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,125	505	615	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	3,430	1,935	1,495	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,935	13,620	13,315	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	1,050	525	530	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	3,085	2,375	710	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	22,760	10,700	12,060	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,760	10,695	12,060	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,155	8,350	9,805	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,140	2,060	2,080	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240	140	100	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	230	150	80	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,840	13,070	12,775	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,675	10,085	9,590	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,860	870	990	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	155	55	95	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	3,510	1,635	1,875	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	150	80	70	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	500	350	150	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,845	13,070	12,775	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	17,475	8,380	9,090	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	5,805	3,095	2,705	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	1,255	735	520	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	380	210	170	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	925	645	285	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,840	13,070	12,770	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,870	1,350	520	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,120	1,995	1,125	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,220	3,180	3,040	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,810	2,895	4,910	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,290	1,820	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,720	2,355	1,360	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,095	17,070	16,020	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	32,650	16,865	15,785	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	31,580	16,285	15,290	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	31,465	16,245	15,215	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	115	40	75	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	1,070	575	495	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	1,060	575	490	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	1,060	570	485	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	165	90	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	165	90	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	800	410	395	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	265	125	140	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	535	275	260	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	10	10	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	450	205	240	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	45	15	30	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	400	190	215	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,095	17,070	16,025	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	28,690	14,985	13,705	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	830	420	410	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	295	145	150	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	3,255	1,505	1,745	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	3,190	1,480	1,710	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	65	25	35	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	20	15	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,640	31,955	31,685	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	57,270	28,790	28,485	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	6,370	3,170	3,200	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	3,690	1,820	1,870	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	2,675	1,345	1,330	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	2,590	1,315	1,280	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	1,000	1,010	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	580	310	265	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	85	35	50	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,805	29,980	29,830	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	42,330	21,355	20,970	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	17,480	8,625	8,860	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	10,070	4,985	5,095	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	7,405	3,640	3,765	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	7,065	3,495	3,570	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	5,220	2,565	2,660	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,840	930	910	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	345	145	195	64,445	32,285	32,165