Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	540,249	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	504,080	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	252,756	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	208,967	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	61.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,800.12	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	540,245	266,025	274,225	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	86,725	44,410	42,315	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	26,740	13,725	13,020	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	29,655	15,240	14,415	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	30,330	15,445	14,880	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	351,865	174,630	177,230	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	32,065	16,465	15,600	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	32,130	16,890	15,240	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	30,285	15,435	14,855	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	31,245	15,470	15,775	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	31,060	15,170	15,890	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	33,440	16,540	16,900	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	36,490	17,800	18,690	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	45,060	22,145	22,915	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	42,755	20,785	21,965	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	37,325	17,930	19,390	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	101,660	46,980	54,680	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	33,485	16,120	17,370	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	25,230	12,160	13,070	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	17,720	8,375	9,340	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	12,815	5,825	6,990	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	12,405	4,500	7,905	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	7,900	3,170	4,730	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	3,550	1,125	2,420	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	840	190	650	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	120	15	105	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.7	15.4	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.6	64.6	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	18.8	17.7	19.9	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.4	41.5	43.3	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	44.0	42.8	45.1	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	208,970	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	155,865	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,300	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	45,795	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,940	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	12,765	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,110	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,290	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	690	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,000	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	208,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	47,945	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	77,610	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	33,855	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	31,680	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	17,870	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	529,465	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	453,525	221,615	231,915	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	272,475	136,415	136,065	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	223,715	112,110	111,610	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	48,760	24,305	24,455	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	181,050	85,200	95,845	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	110,220	60,820	49,405	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	15,445	6,885	8,565	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	28,115	11,525	16,595	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	27,265	5,975	21,290	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	159,360	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	83,850	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	33,505	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	30,155	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	11,850	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	159,360	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	133,745	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	109,385	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	24,360	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25,610	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	19,765	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	5,845	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	133,750	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	68,495	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	65,250	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	25,815	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	28,145	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	11,295	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	25,610	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	15,360	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	7,690	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	2,570	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	77,800	36,865	40,930	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	208,970	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	148,885	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	64,110	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	84,770	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,160	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	54,925	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	47,945	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,980	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	533,745	262,945	270,800	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	495,615	246,505	249,110	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	370	180	185	1,485	680	800
English and French	35,400	15,275	20,120	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	2,360	985	1,380	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	533,745	262,945	270,800	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	519,920	256,580	263,340	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	10,620	5,005	5,620	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	925	425	500	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	2,280	935	1,345	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,085	5,215	5,870	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.2	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	533,745	262,945	270,800	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	527,430	259,985	267,440	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	476,930	235,460	241,465	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	465,555	230,100	235,455	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	11,370	5,360	6,015	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	50,505	24,525	25,975	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	295	140	155	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	255	125	130	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	235	110	125	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	235	110	125	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,210	24,390	25,820	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,585	835	750	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	10	5	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,560	825	740	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	40	20	25	1,770	885	885
Arabic	710	400	305	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	350	165	185	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	55	30	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	85	65	545	320	225
Maltese	205	100	110	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,165	530	630	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	225	105	120	280	135	145
Vietnamese	940	425	510	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,720	565	1,150	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	75	20	55	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	390	170	220
Ilocano	100	30	70	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	60	20	40	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	0	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,435	480	960	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	150	70	85
Creole languages	45	30	15	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	865	435	430	1,565	825	735
Kannada	15	5	10	95	50	40
Malayalam	130	70	60	790	410	380
Tamil	685	335	350	480	255	230
Telugu	40	25	15	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,295	18,975	19,320	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	125	70	60	350	170	180
Armenian	100	45	45	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	9,395	4,450	4,945	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	455	225	235	165	65	95
Latvian	200	95	105	80	35	45
Lithuanian	255	125	130	85	35	45
Slavic languages	8,935	4,230	4,705	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	15	5	10	40	20	25
Bosnian	65	30	35	575	285	290
Bulgarian	80	35	40	140	70	65
Croatian	460	240	225	1,030	505	530
Czech	440	205	235	615	310	310
Macedonian	315	165	155	145	70	75
Polish	3,475	1,635	1,845	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	2,230	1,055	1,175	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	280	140	140	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	240	110	130
Slovak	295	140	150	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	110	115	270	130	140
Ukrainian	965	430	535	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	75	40	30
Celtic languages	45	10	25	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	50	25	20
Welsh	20	5	15	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	8,665	4,060	4,605	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	100	50	55	420	220	205
Danish	290	130	160	280	145	135
Dutch	2,550	1,280	1,275	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	50	25	20	55	30	25
German	5,435	2,475	2,955	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	50	25	20	115	45	65
Swedish	115	40	70	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	15	35	310	125	180
Yiddish	25	15	10	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Greek	845	440	410	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	4,195	2,195	1,995	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,715	1,530	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	135	70	65	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	560	300	260	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	370	200	170	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	15	5	10	35	20	15
Marathi	25	15	10	135	80	50
Nepali	15	5	10	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,005	550	450	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	35	20	15	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	670	345	320
Urdu	1,030	520	510	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	920	465	460	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	20	10	10	415	210	200
Pashto	50	25	25	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	850	430	420	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	14,930	7,705	7,225	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	5
Italian	5,920	3,250	2,670	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	4,650	2,385	2,270	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	520	240	275	645	310	335
Spanish	3,825	1,820	2,010	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	5	10
Japanese	180	55	120	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Georgian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Korean	765	360	410	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	250	140	110	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	60	30	25	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	5	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	5	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	20	20	5	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	45	20	25	110	50	60
Swahili	25	10	10	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	55	35	20	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	115	55	65	440	230	210
American Sign Language	60	20	40	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,865	1,335	1,535	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	2,830	1,315	1,515	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	880	400	480	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	20	10	15	55	30	25
Mandarin	1,695	800	890	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	45	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	60	70	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	575	295	285
Burmese	15	5	10	85	50	30
Karenic languages	5	5	5	430	215	220
Tibetan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	250	95	150	1,120	525	595
Lao	170	80	90	875	445	430
Thai	75	10	60	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	30	20	15
Turkish	170	90	80	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	5	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	1,915	870	1,040	1,440	655	790
Estonian	200	90	115	30	10	15
Finnish	530	220	310	225	85	135
Hungarian	1,180	560	620	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	6,315	2,960	3,355	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	1,640	685	960	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	4,405	2,150	2,255	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	125	60	65	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	140	60	75	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	533,745	262,940	270,800	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	522,630	257,590	265,040	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	505,225	249,150	256,075	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	501,525	247,420	254,110	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	3,700	1,730	1,965	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	17,410	8,440	8,970	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	65	35	30	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	30	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,340	8,410	8,930	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	665	315	345	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	5	0	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	5	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	655	310	345	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	20	10	10	1,045	520	525
Arabic	295	140	150	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	95	115	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	35	30	355	195	160
Maltese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	710	330	385	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	60	125	55	70
Vietnamese	610	285	320	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	215	270	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	15	5	10	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	35	15	20	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	190	235	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	585	280	305	800	400	400
Kannada	5	0	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	70	35	30	405	195	205
Tamil	495	235	265	240	120	120
Telugu	10	10	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,750	5,750	6,005	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	60	25	30	155	80	75
Armenian	35	20	20	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,535	1,730	1,805	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	90	40	50	25	10	15
Latvian	25	15	15	15	5	5
Lithuanian	65	25	35	10	5	5
Slavic languages	3,450	1,690	1,760	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	285	145	140
Bulgarian	25	10	10	65	30	30
Croatian	100	55	50	320	145	180
Czech	90	45	50	115	55	60
Macedonian	90	45	50	85	35	45
Polish	1,220	590	630	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	1,470	720	745	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	85	50	35	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	90	40	50
Slovak	60	30	30	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	55	20	30
Ukrainian	220	105	115	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	795	350	445	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	40	20	15	200	100	100
Danish	10	0	5	10	5	5
Dutch	125	55	70	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	605	270	335	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	10	0	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	205	100	105	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	2,375	1,225	1,150	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,875	980	895	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	65	35	35	690	390	305
Gujarati	410	210	200	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	130	65	70	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	40	25	20
Nepali	10	5	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	315	265	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	25	10	15	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	360	190	170
Urdu	590	310	285	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	490	245	255	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	10	10	5	275	135	140
Pashto	20	10	15	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	455	220	230	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	4,750	2,305	2,445	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,255	600	655	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	1,635	800	835	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	210	100	110	235	110	125
Spanish	1,645	800	850	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	530	255	275	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	10	5	5	10	5	10
Swahili	15	5	10	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	10	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	135	80	55	560	310	255
American Sign Language	40	20	20	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	65	30	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,760	850	910	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	1,745	845	905	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	520	240	280	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,140	560	575	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	465	235	225
Burmese	10	0	5	55	30	25
Karenic languages	5	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	535	250	280
Lao	70	35	40	430	210	220
Thai	15	5	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	50	45	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	10	5	10
Turkish	85	45	40	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages	390	170	215	305	140	165
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	50	35	15	15
Hungarian	290	135	155	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	11,115	5,355	5,765	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	940	415	525	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	9,960	4,835	5,130	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	40	20	20	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	175	85	90	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	533,745	262,945	270,805	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	498,750	246,635	252,115	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	9,525	4,625	4,895	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	7,140	3,110	4,030	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	17,845	8,360	9,480	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	440	205	230	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	17,405	8,155	9,250	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	50	25	25	305	150	150
English and non-official language	185	85	100	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	250	95	155	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	442,945	216,385	226,560	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	427,620	209,050	218,570	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,890	41,673	28,215	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	427,775	209,070	218,705	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,762	37,003	26,076	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,360	192,545	193,815	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,619	40,156	24,784	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	308,980	138,130	170,850	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,401	5,257	6,857	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	316,360	163,680	152,680	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,363	39,689	26,679	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	442,945	216,420	226,525	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	427,640	209,080	218,560	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,017	53,456	36,944	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	427,820	209,090	218,730	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,632	43,765	31,770	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,340	192,735	193,610	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,349	52,471	34,267	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	308,850	137,875	170,975	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,107	7,715	8,423	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	316,360	163,690	152,670	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,515	50,058	34,429	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	442,945	216,420	226,525	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	154,355	88,145	66,210	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,140	58,470	45,135	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,995	68,013	51,651	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.4	82.2	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	73.8	65.4	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.6	17.8	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	442,945	216,380	226,560	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	15,320	7,335	7,990	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	427,625	209,045	218,570	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.5	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,520	24,340	33,185	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	73,515	28,705	44,810	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	62,600	25,815	36,780	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	50,075	22,140	27,930	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	43,740	21,180	22,560	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	34,445	18,765	15,680	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	26,755	15,925	10,825	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	20,120	12,760	7,360	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	15,420	9,895	5,530	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	12,850	7,645	5,210	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	30,590	21,885	8,700	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	21,930	15,325	6,605	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	8,655	6,555	2,100	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	442,945	216,380	226,560	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	15,170	7,310	7,855	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	427,775	209,065	218,705	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.5	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	59,765	24,875	34,890	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	77,235	30,320	46,910	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	72,100	30,200	41,900	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	59,470	27,420	32,050	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	49,470	25,975	23,495	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	35,565	21,240	14,325	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	25,245	16,100	9,140	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	18,035	11,180	6,855	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	30,900	21,765	9,140	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	11,635	7,570	4,070	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	6,115	4,360	1,755	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	13,145	9,830	3,315	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	442,945	216,380	226,565	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	126,585	52,700	73,880	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	316,360	163,680	152,680	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	71.4	75.6	67.4	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,985	22,550	23,430	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	26,255	11,210	15,045	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	42,600	18,305	24,295	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	35,385	15,685	19,700	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	32,690	14,565	18,130	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	29,390	14,630	14,755	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	24,125	13,570	10,550	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	18,655	11,540	7,110	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	14,955	9,700	5,255	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	46,325	31,915	14,405	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	12,010	7,880	4,125	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	11,290	6,500	4,785	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	23,025	17,535	5,495	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	208,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,358	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,178	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	47,945	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,209	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,598	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	161,020	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,096	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,739	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	208,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,125	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,045	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	47,980	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,633	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,695	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	160,990	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,384	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,177	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	208,970	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	2,170	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,975	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,450	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,240	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,210	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,095	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,200	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,825	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,575	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,355	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,710	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,685	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,625	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	71,330	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,845	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,790	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,535	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,165	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	208,970	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	2,395	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,045	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,560	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,565	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,110	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,925	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,465	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,330	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,215	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,305	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,945	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,635	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,460	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,225	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,980	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,795	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,000	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,120	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,675	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	156,085	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,535	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,203	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	62,465	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,410	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,897	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	66,040	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,384	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,216	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,225	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,938	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,750	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	156,085	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,048	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,763	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	62,330	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,813	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,235	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	66,180	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,550	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,028	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,185	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,740	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,342	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,310	32,155	34,160	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,557	35,852	30,181	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,664	32,027	27,900	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,095	31,870	34,235	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,188	45,488	41,047	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,331	37,687	35,070	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	529,465	260,685	268,785	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	252,015	120,260	131,750	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	42,035	20,290	21,740	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	48,275	21,740	26,535	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	51,915	24,645	27,270	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	53,955	26,055	27,900	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	55,835	27,530	28,300	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	277,450	140,420	137,035	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	57,190	28,395	28,795	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	58,745	29,680	29,070	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	59,005	29,955	29,050	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	57,605	29,295	28,310	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	44,905	23,100	21,810	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,735	259,810	267,920	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	104,860	53,705	51,160	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	32,210	16,560	15,645	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	327,640	161,150	166,490	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	95,235	44,955	50,275	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	61,115	28,265	32,855	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	15,860	8,200	7,660	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	5,215	2,745	2,470	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	35,985	16,565	19,420	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	9,275	3,495	5,780	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.9	12.3	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.3	15.0	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	16.6	15.8	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.3	11.7	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	9.7	7.8	11.5	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,690	13,690	14,000	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	6,215	3,185	3,030	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	1,990	1,035	950	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	19,985	9,855	10,130	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,485	650	835	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.3	5.2	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.9	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.3	6.1	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.1	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	529,465	260,685	268,785	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	527,170	259,705	267,465	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	526,770	259,550	267,215	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	35,310	14,860	20,455	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	65,700	31,770	33,930	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	970	430	545	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	885	405	480	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	20	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	20	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	850	390	460	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	15	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	835	380	450	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	25	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	35	15	20	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	10	30	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,735	31,345	33,395	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,415	1,255	1,155	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	20	10	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	2,395	1,245	1,145	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	45	25	20	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,240	675	565	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	175	230	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	40	25	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	525	275	245	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	275	135	135	65	30	35
Tigrigna	10	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,475	685	795	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	415	165	250	335	185	150
Vietnamese	1,075	520	560	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,345	795	1,545	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	115	30	80	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	425	180	245
Ilocano	105	20	80	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,165	725	1,435	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	200	80	120
Creole languages	230	115	115	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	55	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	1,155	575	580	1,840	945	895
Kannada	50	25	25	175	95	80
Malayalam	250	135	115	830	400	430
Tamil	850	400	450	655	330	325
Telugu	60	35	20	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	49,345	24,265	25,075	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	145	85	65	390	195	195
Armenian	175	90	85	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10,815	5,145	5,670	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	600	280	315	230	90	140
Latvian	290	140	145	115	45	70
Lithuanian	315	135	170	120	50	65
Slavic languages	10,305	4,920	5,385	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	15	10	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	170	90	80	835	405	430
Bulgarian	125	55	65	155	95	60
Croatian	740	400	340	1,595	765	825
Czech	535	240	290	735	335	395
Macedonian	400	200	200	140	75	60
Polish	4,130	1,945	2,185	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	2,865	1,365	1,500	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	400	215	190	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	190	75	115
Slovak	310	135	175	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	350	185	160	275	100	175
Ukrainian	1,225	560	670	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	70	35	30
Celtic languages	125	70	55	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	20	90	65	25
Welsh	30	10	20	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	11,025	5,225	5,800	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	220	105	110	715	330	385
Danish	360	170	190	270	120	150
Dutch	2,965	1,395	1,575	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	80	35	40	90	65	30
German	7,330	3,525	3,805	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	15	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	115	65	45	290	115	175
Swedish	230	80	150	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	270	120	155
Yiddish	35	15	15	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	1,000	510	490	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	5,025	2,620	2,410	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	4,110	2,165	1,940	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	140	80	60	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	755	405	345	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	1,425	760	660	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	30	0	15	40	30	10
Marathi	25	15	10	275	170	105
Nepali	25	15	10	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,415	795	620	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	75	30	45	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	90	95	920	500	420
Urdu	1,415	730	690	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	955	475	485	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	15	10	10	600	295	305
Pashto	115	55	65	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	840	415	425	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	22,160	11,055	11,105	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	8,645	4,575	4,075	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	6,120	3,135	2,985	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	620	285	335	785	395	390
Spanish	7,625	3,440	4,190	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	60	45	15
Japanese	370	185	190	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korean	900	385	515	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	660	335	325	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	115	60	55	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	15	15	0	95	60	30
Ewe	10	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	35	30	10	665	345	325
Lingala	10	10	10	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	10	305	155	155
Shona	155	70	85	250	110	140
Swahili	190	105	85	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	65	30	35	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	225	120	105
Sign languages	960	340	620	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	470	145	325	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	490	190	295	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,445	1,685	1,760	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	3,410	1,670	1,740	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	1,295	645	650	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	10	10	10	50	30	20
Mandarin	2,190	1,065	1,125	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	65	75	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	95	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	675	310	370
Burmese	25	10	20	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	295	145	150	1,565	730	835
Lao	230	120	110	1,120	520	600
Thai	70	30	40	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	300	155	140	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	285	145	130	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	2,365	1,180	1,185	1,550	730	815
Estonian	240	110	125	45	20	25
Finnish	600	230	370	265	105	160
Hungarian	1,525	835	690	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	529,465	260,685	268,780	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	515,280	253,925	261,360	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	104,070	53,460	50,615	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	411,210	200,465	210,750	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,185	6,760	7,425	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	529,470	260,680	268,780	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	461,640	228,095	233,545	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	66,120	31,680	34,440	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	34,400	16,615	17,780	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	8,320	4,075	4,245	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	9,305	4,465	4,840	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	9,785	4,560	5,225	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	5,230	2,470	2,755	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	4,560	2,095	2,470	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,310	1,965	2,345	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,705	905	800	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	66,120	31,685	34,440	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	9,015	4,455	4,560	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	14,735	7,480	7,260	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	17,070	7,895	9,175	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	21,990	10,385	11,600	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	3,315	1,470	1,840	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	66,120	31,680	34,435	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	10,030	4,570	5,465	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	390	165	215	435	170	265
Colombia	370	150	220	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	420	195	225	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	795	335	465	1,135	515	620
Haiti	55	25	30	155	75	80
Jamaica	1,320	600	725	1,810	835	970
Mexico	330	145	185	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	195	95	105	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	735	405	335	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,090	1,290	1,800	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	2,335	1,175	1,165	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	40,915	19,950	20,965	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	100	95	1,055	530	525
Croatia	405	200	210	975	445	535
France	290	160	130	795	425	365
Germany	4,060	1,965	2,100	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	485	265	215	820	445	375
Hungary	820	420	400	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	645	325	320	650	310	340
Italy	3,905	2,155	1,755	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	2,645	1,330	1,315	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	2,650	1,230	1,425	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	3,380	1,695	1,685	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	635	285	350	720	345	375
Russian Federation	870	405	465	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	155	135	355	175	175
Ukraine	930	425	505	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,745	6,925	7,820	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	3,960	1,920	2,040	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	1,970	1,000	965	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	30	20	10	115	60	55
Egypt	210	110	100	980	525	455
Ethiopia	55	30	30	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	160	90	75	935	470	465
Morocco	70	45	25	250	140	110
Nigeria	145	75	80	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	30	25	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	425	210	215	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	845	410	440	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	12,785	5,950	6,835	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	205	105	95	615	285	330
Bangladesh	120	60	60	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,840	830	1,010	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	265	140	120	1,460	715	735
India	1,790	905	885	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	535	280	255	1,180	655	530
Iraq	470	240	235	860	460	400
Japan	115	45	70	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	660	300	360	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	255	140	115	265	165	100
Pakistan	930	480	450	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	1,995	710	1,285	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	660	320	340	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	55	80	805	390	410
Taiwan	125	55	75	215	110	110
Viet Nam	830	400	425	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,865	880	985	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	420	215	205	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,310	1,960	2,345	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	755	350	410	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	55	30	20	100	35	65
Colombia	40	15	20	185	70	120
Cuba	35	0	25	75	25	55
Haiti	15	10	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	65	45	20	340	175	165
Mexico	75	35	40	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	110	145	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	210	90	115	1,490	640	850
Europe	1,145	585	560	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	15	10	10	135	70	75
Germany	30	15	15	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	30	10	20	70	30	35
Russian Federation	95	45	45	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	125	60	65	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	185	185	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	470	250	225	1,060	590	470
Africa	195	75	125	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	10	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	10	10	10	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	10	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	10	0	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	20	0	15	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	30	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	95	35	65	1,555	820	735
Asia	2,170	925	1,240	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	45	25	15	60	35	25
Bangladesh	45	25	20	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	150	230	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	365	190	180	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	25	40	425	230	195
Iraq	50	25	30	330	175	155
Israel	55	40	20	595	340	260
Japan	35	10	30	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	25	10	15	140	100	35
Nepal	20	10	10	210	70	140
Pakistan	135	60	75	1,535	800	735
Philippines	525	225	300	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	60	15	45	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	35	70	635	325	310
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	45	25	20	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	130	35	95	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	35	15	150	80	70
Australia	30	20	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	10	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	529,465	260,685	268,780	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	70,080	33,775	36,305	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	100,425	49,730	50,700	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	358,960	177,180	181,775	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,775	15,580	17,190	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,520	7,255	7,265	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,635	3,725	1,915	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,880	3,525	5,355	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,800	5,390	7,415	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,050	2,720	2,330	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	410	225	190	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	529,465	260,685	268,785	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,110	11,710	12,400	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,310	11,345	11,965	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,445	5,465	5,980	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	11,710	5,810	5,905	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	155	75	85	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	415	195	220	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	385	170	220	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	505,355	248,970	256,380	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	529,465	260,685	268,785	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,985	3,825	4,160	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	521,485	256,860	264,620	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	529,465	260,680	268,780	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,765	2,380	2,390	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,680	2,335	2,345	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,195	1,565	1,635	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	1,430	735	690	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	55	35	25	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	90	45	45	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	40	40	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	27,855	13,255	14,600	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	27,100	12,915	14,180	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,175	7,695	8,475	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,700	5,140	5,565	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	85	140	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	755	340	415	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	705	315	395	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	496,840	245,045	251,795	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	529,470	260,685	268,785	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35,055	17,185	17,875	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,390	3,930	3,465	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	4,255	2,025	2,230	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	7,460	3,800	3,660	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	3,250	1,240	2,010	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	4,040	1,995	2,045	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	975	530	445	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,290	1,095	1,195	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,080	520	555	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	995	455	540	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	615	290	325	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,345	635	710	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,355	665	685	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	494,410	243,500	250,910	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	529,465	260,685	268,780	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	32,625	15,635	16,990	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	20,195	9,640	10,555	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	330	140	185	955	460	500
Métis	12,945	6,235	6,705	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	185,175	91,270	93,905	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	670	320	350	645	325	320
American	6,145	3,120	3,030	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	180,435	89,040	91,395	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	830	370	460	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	55	20	40	20	15	0
Ontarian	80	30	55	20	20	0
Québécois	175	90	85	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	30	10	25
European origins	411,050	201,405	209,640	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	299,575	145,310	154,265	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	30	20	10	45	25	25
Cornish	45	20	25	85	45	40
English	184,000	88,750	95,250	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	125,275	59,120	66,155	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	180	70	110	200	100	100
Scottish	131,075	63,010	68,070	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	11,565	5,285	6,280	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,800	8,475	9,325	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	64,940	30,305	34,635	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	60	25	40	20	15	15
Breton	10	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	15	15	0	0	10	0
French	64,870	30,275	34,590	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	87,945	43,030	44,915	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	3,800	1,995	1,805	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	20	20	0	15	10	0
Belgian	1,830	835	1,000	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	28,420	14,065	14,355	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	140	60	75	965	445	515
Frisian	100	35	60	140	75	55
German	57,335	27,750	29,580	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	35	25	0	155	65	90
Swiss	2,655	1,260	1,395	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	15	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,235	6,755	7,480	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	3,365	1,560	1,800	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	4,000	1,990	2,005	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	680	315	365	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	3,285	1,530	1,755	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	3,230	1,495	1,735	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	680	315	365	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	49,265	24,010	25,260	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	410	205	205	330	190	145
Byelorussian	210	105	110	885	430	455
Czech	1,670	870	805	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	640	290	355	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	780	360	420	190	80	115
Hungarian	6,070	3,135	2,935	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	1,055	505	555	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	1,370	695	670	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	75	35	45	325	170	160
Polish	19,070	9,140	9,930	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	2,015	925	1,095	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	5,585	2,670	2,915	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	1,350	730	625	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	15,945	7,650	8,295	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	85	110	895	415	480
Southern European origins	60,555	31,280	29,275	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	190	105	80	415	220	195
Bosnian	180	100	80	1,030	505	520
Catalan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	1,975	1,010	965	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	65	60	10	45	25	15
Greek	3,470	1,785	1,685	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	36,145	18,935	17,215	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	1,070	545	520	225	120	110
Maltese	1,945	1,005	940	360	165	195
Montenegrin	20	15	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	11,805	6,115	5,690	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	715	370	345	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	195	90	105	235	110	125
Slovenian	1,165	605	560	1,005	485	520
Spanish	4,845	2,255	2,590	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	900	370	530	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	20	30	65	40	30
Other European origins	2,290	1,120	1,170	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	70	30	40	100	65	35
Jewish	1,290	660	630	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	45	15	25	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	25	35	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	835	390	440	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	8,150	4,125	4,025	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	40	20	20	60	20	40
Bahamian	105	60	40	60	35	25
Barbadian	610	315	290	740	390	350
Bermudan	90	25	60	40	30	15
Carib	60	35	30	65	30	40
Cuban	250	130	115	340	155	190
Dominican	170	130	35	275	145	135
Grenadian	125	50	75	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	75	80	235	90	150
Jamaican	4,645	2,360	2,290	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	15	40	70	25	45
St. Lucian	75	55	25	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,070	535	540	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	70	90	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	885	410	480	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	105	85	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,775	3,310	3,465	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	270	120	145	650	330	320
Arawak	45	35	20	10	10	10
Argentinian	505	265	245	475	230	245
Belizean	30	15	15	200	105	100
Bolivian	50	30	20	300	160	140
Brazilian	540	250	290	830	375	455
Chilean	315	145	175	1,520	720	795
Colombian	620	290	330	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	75	30	40	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	845	430	410	125	70	55
Guatemalan	260	140	115	505	240	260
Guyanese	1,240	600	640	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	105	60	50	425	210	220
Honduran	55	30	25	520	245	280
Maya	55	25	30	220	135	80
Mexican	720	325	390	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	30	15	20	370	200	170
Panamanian	70	45	25	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	0	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	385	205	180	350	130	225
Salvadorean	545	255	285	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	225	120	105	35	10	20
Venezuelan	115	60	60	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	180	75	105	1,045	525	520
African origins	4,260	2,150	2,110	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	550	315	240	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	30	15	15	10	10	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	20	10	15	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	20	15	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	10	10	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	185	100	85	380	220	170
Guinean	10	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	220	125	100	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	25	20	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	545	260	285
North African origins	655	375	285	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	70	50	25	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	15	10	10	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	375	205	170	1,335	720	620
Libyan	10	0	10	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	160	105	50	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	20	10	10	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	0	15	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	1,285	615	665	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	10	0	65	40	30
Amhara	15	10	10	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	15	10	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	80	45	40	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	70	45	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	25	10	15	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	55	15	35	300	145	155
Seychellois	10	10	0	45	20	30
Somali	85	50	35	1,740	900	845
South African	675	315	360	730	310	420
Tanzanian	15	0	15	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	15	0	10	255	125	130
Zambian	10	10	10	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	190	80	110	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	30	40	440	230	210
Other African origins	1,785	850	930	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	265	125	135	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,520	720	795	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	26,070	12,595	13,470	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,210	2,525	2,685	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	325	140	180	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	160	100	1,755	975	785
Armenian	480	250	225	495	250	250
Assyrian	285	140	145	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	25	10	20	55	35	20
Georgian	35	10	20	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	850	425	425	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	525	245	280	925	480	450
Israeli	250	110	140	775	410	360
Jordanian	20	15	10	235	100	135
Kazakh	65	20	50	335	185	145
Kurd	20	15	10	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	1,210	510	695	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	200	125	75	620	340	275
Pashtun	40	10	30	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	170	95	70
Syrian	260	110	150	1,115	535	580
Tajik	10	0	10	55	20	40
Tatar	55	35	20	310	155	155
Turk	455	250	200	655	315	340
Turkmen	15	10	10	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	25	15	20	70	45	20
Yemeni	15	10	10	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	95	75	305	145	155
South Asian origins	8,050	4,250	3,800	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	55	30	20	880	500	385
Bengali	95	50	45	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	5,480	2,905	2,575	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	90	60	30	50	30	30
Gujarati	15	0	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	15	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	50	35	15	500	250	250
Pakistani	1,090	575	520	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	260	160	100	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	15	15	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	755	350	405	1,090	545	545
Tamil	160	75	80	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	230	125	105	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,100	5,985	7,115	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	120	70	50	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	540	235	305	525	280	240
Chinese	5,735	2,740	2,990	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	3,605	1,450	2,155	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	205	85	120	530	265	265
Japanese	850	380	470	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	1,055	490	565	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	375	210	165	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	100	50	50	470	240	230
Mongolian	50	25	30	150	60	90
Singaporean	10	0	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	70	35	35	150	90	60
Thai	120	60	65	750	335	420
Tibetan	25	15	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	1,470	710	760	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	45	10	35	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	35	575	320	260
Oceania origins	915	490	425	1,525	740	785
Australian	540	295	250	910	415	495
New Zealander	260	145	115	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	120	60	65	345	180	165
Fijian	45	20	25	80	45	30
Hawaiian	45	25	25	60	30	30
Maori	20	10	15	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	10	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	208,970	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	165,455	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	43,335	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	170	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	208,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	14,435	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	194,535	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	208,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	405	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	14,075	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,330	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	87,535	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65,620	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	208,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,505	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	30,120	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	35,385	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	33,325	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	77,635	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	208,970	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	207,760	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,205	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	208,970	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	202,755	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	6,210	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	208,970	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	38,165	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	50,655	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	31,200	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	34,575	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	21,835	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	17,945	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,595	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	208,970	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	196,500	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,470	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	208,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	114,940	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	89,445	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,585	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	208,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,475	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,945	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,185	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,465	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	44,745	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	34,160	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,640	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	6,370	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	206,520	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	153,425	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	53,100	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,205	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	163,560	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.3	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.6	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,300	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,373	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,178	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	416,454	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,200	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.9	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,064	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,115	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	442,945	216,420	226,525	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	83,860	44,250	39,610	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	136,735	67,320	69,410	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	222,350	104,850	117,505	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,770	26,520	9,250	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,260	10,370	5,895	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,505	16,145	3,360	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	109,675	45,600	64,070	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,535	3,350	4,185	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	69,380	29,385	39,995	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	50,710	20,510	30,200	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,275	2,215	3,060	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,950	1,240	710	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	10,250	4,730	5,525	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,190	685	505	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	284,310	138,325	145,980	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,055	19,655	14,405	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	84,810	43,090	41,725	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	165,440	75,580	89,855	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,330	18,035	6,295	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,090	7,110	3,980	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,245	10,930	2,315	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	84,220	35,035	49,185	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,765	2,195	2,570	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,125	20,325	31,800	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	38,480	14,665	23,810	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,835	1,385	2,445	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,445	805	640	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	7,575	3,040	4,530	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	800	425	375	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	442,940	216,420	226,525	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	220,590	111,570	109,020	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	14,300	3,610	10,685	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	14,295	3,610	10,685	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,525	3,530	4,990	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,495	1,120	365	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	7,030	2,405	4,625	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	9,695	3,700	5,995	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	615	110	500	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	2,500	655	1,845	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,455	900	1,555	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	10	35	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	665	360	310	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,125	685	440	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	1,855	945	910	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	435	40	395	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	26,490	7,425	19,065	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	295	85	210	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,235	865	1,365	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,315	435	5,880	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	4,350	1,045	3,305	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	555	80	470	955	305	650
42. Psychology	4,530	1,080	3,450	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	8,210	3,830	4,380	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	41,330	14,845	26,485	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	10	95	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,030	660	3,365	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	37,200	14,175	23,025	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,495	2,710	2,790	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,380	1,015	1,365	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,380	655	730	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	15	60	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	1,280	900	380	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	380	130	250	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,565	3,330	2,235	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,295	2,815	1,480	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	405	35	370	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	410	350	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	75	35	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	48,095	45,340	2,755	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	1,460	1,010	445	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	5,285	4,615	665	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,720	9,830	895	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,535	11,330	205	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,165	11,900	265	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	6,930	6,660	275	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,870	3,200	1,670	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,660	1,705	960	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,200	1,495	710	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	38,885	6,870	32,015	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,890	1,880	2,015	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	34,570	4,700	29,875	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	415	290	125	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,045	10,285	8,760	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	8,705	2,145	6,555	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	35	15	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	145	30	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	6,740	4,855	1,890	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,375	3,100	275	6,185	5,750	435
Other	60	0	55	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	0	55	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	284,310	138,325	145,980	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	118,870	62,740	56,125	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	9,575	2,240	7,330	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	9,570	2,240	7,330	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,275	2,475	3,800	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,000	740	260	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	5,270	1,735	3,535	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	6,600	2,400	4,200	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	410	50	360	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,795	420	1,370	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,655	625	1,030	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	25	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	435	250	190	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	680	380	295	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	1,270	640	630	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	320	15	305	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,740	5,265	15,475	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	70	160	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,820	680	1,140	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,140	315	4,830	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	3,680	690	2,985	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	435	55	380	815	265	550
42. Psychology	3,385	735	2,655	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	6,055	2,725	3,330	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	30,865	10,550	20,315	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	0	65	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,170	455	2,710	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,625	10,090	17,535	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,175	1,910	2,265	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,845	740	1,100	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,060	470	590	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	10	55	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	900	585	320	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	300	105	195	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,470	2,715	1,760	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,615	2,380	1,235	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	260	15	245	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	260	245	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	60	30	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	34,910	32,570	2,345	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	1,175	785	390	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	3,695	3,105	590	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,915	7,180	735	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,295	8,115	185	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,785	8,555	230	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	5,045	4,830	220	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,640	2,290	1,350	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,910	1,165	745	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,730	1,125	605	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	29,155	5,120	24,035	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,040	1,400	1,635	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	25,805	3,530	22,270	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	315	190	125	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,990	8,055	6,940	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	6,710	1,645	5,065	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	25	15	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	95	20	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	5,505	3,895	1,615	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,610	2,390	225	4,885	4,545	340
Other	50	0	40	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	10	45	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	442,940	216,420	226,525	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	220,590	111,570	109,020	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	222,350	104,850	117,505	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	202,040	94,570	107,465	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	190,830	89,325	101,505	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	11,205	5,245	5,960	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,320	10,280	10,035	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,235	2,180	2,055	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	1,065	255	810	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	890	455	430	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,975	2,245	1,735	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	605	275	335	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	100	50	45	395	235	165
Other	9,455	4,830	4,630	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	284,310	138,325	145,980	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,870	62,740	56,125	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	165,440	75,585	89,855	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	152,155	69,340	82,815	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	143,855	65,385	78,475	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	8,300	3,955	4,345	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,280	6,245	7,040	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,965	1,450	1,520	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	910	205	705	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	715	340	380	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,780	990	790	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	545	235	310	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	75	35	40	340	195	145
Other	6,280	2,985	3,300	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	442,945	216,420	226,525	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	287,280	150,030	137,250	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	267,270	139,565	127,705	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	20,015	10,465	9,545	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	155,660	66,390	89,275	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	64.9	69.3	60.6	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	60.3	64.5	56.4	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.0	7.0	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	442,945	216,420	226,520	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	143,340	60,545	82,790	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	299,605	155,875	143,730	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	158,710	90,995	67,715	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,900	64,880	76,020	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.6	42.4	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	287,280	150,035	137,250	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,440	2,750	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	282,090	147,590	134,495	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	245,790	124,640	121,155	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	36,295	22,955	13,345	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	287,280	150,030	137,245	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,445	2,755	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	282,085	147,590	134,500	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	31,260	19,295	11,965	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	37,590	9,665	27,925	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,075	10,655	2,420	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	18,780	3,145	15,635	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	31,805	10,555	21,245	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,000	2,900	4,095	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	69,495	26,975	42,515	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,295	48,060	3,235	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,050	4,730	1,315	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15,750	11,605	4,145	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	287,280	150,030	137,245	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,195	2,440	2,750	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	282,090	147,590	134,500	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,040	2,605	1,435	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	900	805	95	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	2,335	1,840	490	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	29,655	26,380	3,270	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	29,625	22,030	7,590	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	10,290	7,265	3,030	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	36,170	16,055	20,115	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,280	8,860	3,425	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	4,780	2,505	2,275	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	7,385	2,735	4,650	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,705	2,910	2,795	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,605	7,040	7,565	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	265	120	145	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	14,950	8,480	6,470	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	18,190	4,950	13,245	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	31,255	4,560	26,700	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,160	4,285	3,875	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	21,600	8,115	13,485	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,605	5,560	6,045	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	18,285	10,485	7,805	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	267,270	139,565	127,705	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	20,320	9,595	10,725	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	830	485	345	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	37,460	28,625	8,840	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	208,650	100,860	107,795	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	208,650	100,860	107,790	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	86,310	36,880	49,425	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	70,035	33,650	36,385	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	51,580	29,890	21,690	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	730	445	290	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	246,115	129,480	116,630	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	208,365	112,175	96,190	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,105	8,285	8,815	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	6,585	2,500	4,085	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	10,270	4,405	5,865	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	1,350	945	405	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	2,450	1,170	1,275	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	246,115	129,485	116,630	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	75,630	33,255	42,375	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	72,615	34,280	38,330	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	38,670	21,610	17,055	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	22,180	14,230	7,950	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	37,025	26,100	10,925	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	246,115	129,480	116,635	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25,805	18,990	6,815	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,575	29,250	16,325	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	61,195	31,840	29,360	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,270	17,835	30,435	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	23,720	8,760	14,960	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	41,545	22,810	18,730	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	308,015	159,835	148,175	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	306,345	159,090	147,250	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	305,315	158,535	146,785	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	303,810	158,170	145,635	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	1,510	360	1,140	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	1,030	560	475	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,025	555	470	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	10	10	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	10	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	545	305	245	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	60	70	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	60	60	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	30	20	65	50	20
Russian	70	30	40	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	40	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	25	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	15	30	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	10	10	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	15	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	10	0	10	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	200	105	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	40	25	20	10	10
Portuguese	155	115	40	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	85	40	45	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	210	80	135
American Sign Language	25	10	20	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	160	110	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	275	160	110	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	85	55	35	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	100	65	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,665	745	920	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	905	330	575	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	740	400	340	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	308,015	159,840	148,175	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	298,895	155,445	143,445	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	1,335	495	835	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	4,740	2,175	2,565	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	2,910	1,650	1,255	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	140	60	85	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	2,765	1,595	1,175	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	10	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	30	10	25	65	45	20
French and non-official language	95	55	40	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	524,220	258,200	266,020	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	456,370	225,050	231,320	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	67,855	33,150	34,700	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	28,935	13,920	15,015	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	38,920	19,230	19,685	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	37,090	18,405	18,680	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	34,590	17,105	17,480	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	2,500	1,300	1,200	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,830	825	1,005	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	502,600	247,260	255,345	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	307,235	151,965	155,265	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	195,365	95,290	100,080	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	81,040	39,255	41,790	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	114,330	56,035	58,290	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	108,600	53,315	55,285	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	101,855	49,860	51,995	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	6,750	3,455	3,290	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	5,725	2,720	3,005	64,445	32,285	32,165