Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	540,249	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	504,080	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	252,756	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	208,967	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	61.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,800.12	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	540,245	266,025	274,225	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	86,725	44,410	42,315	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	26,740	13,725	13,020	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	29,655	15,240	14,415	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	30,330	15,445	14,880	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	351,865	174,630	177,230	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	32,065	16,465	15,600	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	32,130	16,890	15,240	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	30,285	15,435	14,855	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	31,245	15,470	15,775	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	31,060	15,170	15,890	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	33,440	16,540	16,900	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	36,490	17,800	18,690	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	45,060	22,145	22,915	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	42,755	20,785	21,965	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	37,325	17,930	19,390	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	101,660	46,980	54,680	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	33,485	16,120	17,370	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	25,230	12,160	13,070	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	17,720	8,375	9,340	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	12,815	5,825	6,990	300	155	145
85 years and over	12,405	4,500	7,905	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	7,900	3,170	4,730	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	3,550	1,125	2,420	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	840	190	650	20	5	10
100 years and over	120	15	105	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.7	15.4	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.6	64.6	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	18.8	17.7	19.9	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	42.4	41.5	43.3	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	44.0	42.8	45.1	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	208,970	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	155,865	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,300	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	45,795	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,940	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	12,765	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,110	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,290	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	690	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,000	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	208,965	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	47,945	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	77,610	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	33,855	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	31,680	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	17,870	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	529,465	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	453,525	221,615	231,915	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	272,475	136,415	136,065	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	223,715	112,110	111,610	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	48,760	24,305	24,455	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	181,050	85,200	95,845	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	110,220	60,820	49,405	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	15,445	6,885	8,565	800	365	435
Divorced	28,115	11,525	16,595	1,315	575	735
Widowed	27,265	5,975	21,290	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	159,360	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	83,850	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	33,505	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	30,155	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	11,850	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	159,360	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	133,745	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	109,385	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	24,360	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25,610	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	19,765	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	5,845	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	133,750	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	68,495	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	65,250	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	25,815	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	28,145	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	11,295	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	25,610	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	15,360	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	7,690	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	2,570	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	77,800	36,865	40,930	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	208,970	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	148,885	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	64,110	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	84,770	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,160	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	54,925	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	47,945	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,980	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	533,745	262,945	270,800	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	495,615	246,505	249,110	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	370	180	185	60	30	30
English and French	35,400	15,275	20,120	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	2,360	985	1,380	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	533,745	262,945	270,800	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	519,920	256,580	263,340	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	10,620	5,005	5,620	1,165	625	540
English and French	925	425	500	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	2,280	935	1,345	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,085	5,215	5,870	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.2	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	533,745	262,945	270,800	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	527,430	259,985	267,440	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	476,930	235,460	241,465	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	465,555	230,100	235,455	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	11,370	5,360	6,015	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	50,505	24,525	25,975	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	295	140	155	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	255	125	130	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	235	110	125	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	235	110	125	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	15	5	5	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,210	24,390	25,820	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,585	835	750	215	140	70
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,560	825	740	160	105	60
Amharic	40	20	25	20	10	10
Arabic	710	400	305	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	350	165	185	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	55	30	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	145	85	65	0	5	0
Maltese	205	100	110	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,165	530	630	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	225	105	120	0	0	0
Vietnamese	940	425	510	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,720	565	1,150	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	75	20	55	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	15	10	10
Ilocano	100	30	70	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	20	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,435	480	960	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages	45	30	15	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	865	435	430	60	40	25
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	70	60	25	15	5
Tamil	685	335	350	20	10	5
Telugu	40	25	15	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,295	18,975	19,320	1,045	540	500
Albanian	125	70	60	10	5	0
Armenian	100	45	45	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	9,395	4,450	4,945	220	120	100
Baltic languages	455	225	235	0	0	5
Latvian	200	95	105	0	0	0
Lithuanian	255	125	130	0	0	5
Slavic languages	8,935	4,230	4,705	220	125	100
Belarusan	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	35	5	0	0
Bulgarian	80	35	40	10	5	5
Croatian	460	240	225	15	10	5
Czech	440	205	235	15	5	10
Macedonian	315	165	155	5	5	5
Polish	3,475	1,635	1,845	45	30	20
Russian	2,230	1,055	1,175	40	20	20
Serbian	280	140	140	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	295	140	150	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	110	115	10	5	5
Ukrainian	965	430	535	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	10	25	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	15	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,665	4,060	4,605	270	125	145
Afrikaans	100	50	55	20	5	15
Danish	290	130	160	5	5	0
Dutch	2,550	1,280	1,275	55	25	30
Frisian	50	25	20	0	0	0
German	5,435	2,475	2,955	170	80	90
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Swedish	115	40	70	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	845	440	410	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,195	2,195	1,995	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,715	1,530	245	140	110
Bengali	135	70	65	70	40	30
Gujarati	560	300	260	15	10	5
Hindi	370	200	170	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	5	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,005	550	450	50	30	20
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	10	0	0
Urdu	1,030	520	510	45	20	25
Iranian languages	920	465	460	35	15	20
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	850	430	420	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,930	7,705	7,225	190	95	95
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	5,920	3,250	2,670	50	35	15
Portuguese	4,650	2,385	2,270	25	10	15
Romanian	520	240	275	10	5	5
Spanish	3,825	1,820	2,010	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	55	120	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	765	360	410	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	250	140	110	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	60	30	25	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	20	20	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	45	20	25	40	20	15
Swahili	25	10	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	20	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	65	5	5	0
American Sign Language	60	20	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,865	1,335	1,535	250	120	130
Chinese languages	2,830	1,315	1,515	250	120	125
Cantonese	880	400	480	110	55	55
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	5
Mandarin	1,695	800	890	60	30	30
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	60	70	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	250	95	150	10	0	5
Lao	170	80	90	5	0	0
Thai	75	10	60	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	170	90	80	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,915	870	1,040	30	20	10
Estonian	200	90	115	5	0	0
Finnish	530	220	310	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,180	560	620	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	6,315	2,960	3,355	815	375	440
English and French	1,640	685	960	145	65	75
English and non-official language	4,405	2,150	2,255	630	285	345
French and non-official language	125	60	65	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	140	60	75	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	533,745	262,940	270,800	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	522,630	257,590	265,040	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	505,225	249,150	256,075	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	501,525	247,420	254,110	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	3,700	1,730	1,965	635	315	315
Non-official languages	17,410	8,440	8,970	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	65	35	30	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	30	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	5	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,340	8,410	8,930	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	665	315	345	130	90	40
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	310	345	95	60	35
Amharic	20	10	10	10	5	5
Arabic	295	140	150	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	95	115	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	35	30	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	710	330	385	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	610	285	320	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	215	270	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	35	15	20	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	190	235	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	585	280	305	30	15	15
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	30	15	10	5
Tamil	495	235	265	5	5	5
Telugu	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,750	5,750	6,005	350	170	175
Albanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	20	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,535	1,730	1,805	55	25	30
Baltic languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,450	1,690	1,760	55	25	30
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Czech	90	45	50	5	0	5
Macedonian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Polish	1,220	590	630	10	5	5
Russian	1,470	720	745	20	10	10
Serbian	85	50	35	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	60	30	30	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	795	350	445	45	20	20
Afrikaans	40	20	15	10	0	5
Danish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	125	55	70	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	605	270	335	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	100	105	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,375	1,225	1,150	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	1,875	980	895	155	85	70
Bengali	65	35	35	40	25	20
Gujarati	410	210	200	10	5	5
Hindi	130	65	70	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	315	265	40	25	15
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	5	0	0
Urdu	590	310	285	35	20	15
Iranian languages	490	245	255	20	5	10
Kurdish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	455	220	230	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,750	2,305	2,445	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,255	600	655	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,635	800	835	5	0	5
Romanian	210	100	110	5	5	0
Spanish	1,645	800	850	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	530	255	275	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	15	5	10
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	80	55	5	5	5
American Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	65	30	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,760	850	910	135	70	65
Chinese languages	1,745	845	905	135	70	65
Cantonese	520	240	280	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,140	560	575	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Burmese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	5	0	0
Lao	70	35	40	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	45	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	170	215	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	290	135	155	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,115	5,355	5,765	1,090	500	585
English and French	940	415	525	125	55	70
English and non-official language	9,960	4,835	5,130	930	430	495
French and non-official language	40	20	20	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	175	85	90	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	533,745	262,945	270,805	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	498,750	246,635	252,115	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	9,525	4,625	4,895	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	7,140	3,110	4,030	785	365	425
Non-official language	17,845	8,360	9,480	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	440	205	230	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	17,405	8,155	9,250	1,110	530	580
English and French	50	25	25	15	5	5
English and non-official language	185	85	100	15	10	10
French and non-official language	250	95	155	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	442,945	216,385	226,560	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	427,620	209,050	218,570	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,890	41,673	28,215	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	427,775	209,070	218,705	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,762	37,003	26,076	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,360	192,545	193,815	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,619	40,156	24,784	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	308,980	138,130	170,850	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,401	5,257	6,857	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	316,360	163,680	152,680	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,363	39,689	26,679	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	442,945	216,420	226,525	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	427,640	209,080	218,560	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,017	53,456	36,944	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	427,820	209,090	218,730	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,632	43,765	31,770	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,340	192,735	193,610	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,349	52,471	34,267	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	308,850	137,875	170,975	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,107	7,715	8,423	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	316,360	163,690	152,670	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,515	50,058	34,429	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	442,945	216,420	226,525	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	154,355	88,145	66,210	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,140	58,470	45,135	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,995	68,013	51,651	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.4	82.2	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	73.8	65.4	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.6	17.8	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	442,945	216,380	226,560	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	15,320	7,335	7,990	1,035	495	540
With total income	427,625	209,045	218,570	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,520	24,340	33,185	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	73,515	28,705	44,810	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	62,600	25,815	36,780	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	50,075	22,140	27,930	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	43,740	21,180	22,560	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	34,445	18,765	15,680	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	26,755	15,925	10,825	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	20,120	12,760	7,360	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	15,420	9,895	5,530	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	12,850	7,645	5,210	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	30,590	21,885	8,700	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	21,930	15,325	6,605	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	8,655	6,555	2,100	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	442,945	216,380	226,560	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	15,170	7,310	7,855	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	427,775	209,065	218,705	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	59,765	24,875	34,890	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	77,235	30,320	46,910	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	72,100	30,200	41,900	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	59,470	27,420	32,050	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	49,470	25,975	23,495	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	35,565	21,240	14,325	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	25,245	16,100	9,140	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	18,035	11,180	6,855	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	30,900	21,765	9,140	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	11,635	7,570	4,070	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	6,115	4,360	1,755	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	13,145	9,830	3,315	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	442,945	216,380	226,565	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	126,585	52,700	73,880	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	316,360	163,680	152,680	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	71.4	75.6	67.4	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,985	22,550	23,430	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	26,255	11,210	15,045	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	42,600	18,305	24,295	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	35,385	15,685	19,700	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	32,690	14,565	18,130	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	29,390	14,630	14,755	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	24,125	13,570	10,550	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	18,655	11,540	7,110	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	14,955	9,700	5,255	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	46,325	31,915	14,405	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	12,010	7,880	4,125	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	11,290	6,500	4,785	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	23,025	17,535	5,495	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	208,965	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,358	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,178	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	47,945	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,209	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,598	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	161,020	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,096	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,739	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	208,965	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,125	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,045	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	47,980	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,633	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,695	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	160,990	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,384	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,177	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	208,970	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	2,170	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,975	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,450	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,240	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,210	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,095	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,200	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,825	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,575	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,355	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,710	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,685	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,625	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	71,330	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,845	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,790	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,535	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,165	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	208,970	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	2,395	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,045	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,560	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,565	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,110	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,925	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,465	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,330	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,215	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,305	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,945	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,635	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,460	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,225	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,980	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,795	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,000	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,120	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,675	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	156,085	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,535	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,203	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	62,465	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,410	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,897	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	66,040	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,384	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,216	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,225	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,938	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,750	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	156,085	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,048	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,763	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	62,330	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,813	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,235	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	66,180	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,550	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,028	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,185	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,740	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,342	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,310	32,155	34,160	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,557	35,852	30,181	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,664	32,027	27,900	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,095	31,870	34,235	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,188	45,488	41,047	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,331	37,687	35,070	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	529,465	260,685	268,785	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	252,015	120,260	131,750	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	42,035	20,290	21,740	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	48,275	21,740	26,535	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	51,915	24,645	27,270	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	53,955	26,055	27,900	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	55,835	27,530	28,300	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	277,450	140,420	137,035	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	57,190	28,395	28,795	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	58,745	29,680	29,070	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	59,005	29,955	29,050	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	57,605	29,295	28,310	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	44,905	23,100	21,810	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,735	259,810	267,920	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	104,860	53,705	51,160	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	32,210	16,560	15,645	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	327,640	161,150	166,490	0	0	0
65 years and over	95,235	44,955	50,275	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	61,115	28,265	32,855	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	15,860	8,200	7,660	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,215	2,745	2,470	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	35,985	16,565	19,420	0	0	0
65 years and over	9,275	3,495	5,780	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.9	12.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.3	15.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	16.6	15.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.3	11.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.7	7.8	11.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,690	13,690	14,000	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	6,215	3,185	3,030	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,990	1,035	950	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	19,985	9,855	10,130	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,485	650	835	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.3	5.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.3	6.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.7	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	529,465	260,685	268,785	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	527,170	259,705	267,465	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	526,770	259,550	267,215	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	35,310	14,860	20,455	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	65,700	31,770	33,930	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	970	430	545	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	885	405	480	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	850	390	460	30	10	20
Algonquin	15	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	835	380	450	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	25	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	35	15	20	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	10	30	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,735	31,345	33,395	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,415	1,255	1,155	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,395	1,245	1,145	245	150	95
Amharic	45	25	20	25	10	15
Arabic	1,240	675	565	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	175	230	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	40	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	525	275	245	10	0	0
Maltese	275	135	135	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,475	685	795	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	415	165	250	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,075	520	560	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,345	795	1,545	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	115	30	80	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	10	10	0
Ilocano	105	20	80	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,165	725	1,435	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	230	115	115	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	55	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	1,155	575	580	65	40	20
Kannada	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	250	135	115	45	30	15
Tamil	850	400	450	0	10	0
Telugu	60	35	20	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	49,345	24,265	25,075	1,760	920	845
Albanian	145	85	65	0	0	0
Armenian	175	90	85	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10,815	5,145	5,670	245	140	110
Baltic languages	600	280	315	10	0	0
Latvian	290	140	145	0	0	0
Lithuanian	315	135	170	0	0	10
Slavic languages	10,305	4,920	5,385	245	135	105
Belarusan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	170	90	80	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	55	65	0	0	10
Croatian	740	400	340	20	10	10
Czech	535	240	290	15	15	0
Macedonian	400	200	200	20	10	10
Polish	4,130	1,945	2,185	55	35	20
Russian	2,865	1,365	1,500	70	35	30
Serbian	400	215	190	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slovak	310	135	175	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	350	185	160	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,225	560	670	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	125	70	55	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	20	10	10	0
Welsh	30	10	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,025	5,225	5,800	475	245	230
Afrikaans	220	105	110	15	0	10
Danish	360	170	190	10	10	0
Dutch	2,965	1,395	1,575	60	35	25
Frisian	80	35	40	0	10	0
German	7,330	3,525	3,805	390	200	195
Icelandic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	65	45	0	0	0
Swedish	230	80	150	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,000	510	490	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,025	2,620	2,410	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	4,110	2,165	1,940	415	240	175
Bengali	140	80	60	140	75	65
Gujarati	755	405	345	15	20	0
Hindi	1,425	760	660	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	0	15	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,415	795	620	105	60	45
Sindhi	75	30	45	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	90	95	10	10	0
Urdu	1,415	730	690	120	70	55
Iranian languages	955	475	485	55	20	30
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	115	55	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	840	415	425	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,160	11,055	11,105	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,645	4,575	4,075	95	55	35
Portuguese	6,120	3,135	2,985	55	35	20
Romanian	620	285	335	0	0	10
Spanish	7,625	3,440	4,190	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	0	0
Japanese	370	185	190	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Korean	900	385	515	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	660	335	325	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	115	60	55	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	35	30	10	15	15	10
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	155	70	85	65	30	30
Swahili	190	105	85	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	30	35	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	960	340	620	40	20	20
American Sign Language	470	145	325	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	490	190	295	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,445	1,685	1,760	240	95	145
Chinese languages	3,410	1,670	1,740	235	95	140
Cantonese	1,295	645	650	100	45	55
Hakka	10	10	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	2,190	1,065	1,125	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	65	75	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	95	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	295	145	150	10	0	10
Lao	230	120	110	10	10	0
Thai	70	30	40	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	155	140	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	285	145	130	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,365	1,180	1,185	30	20	10
Estonian	240	110	125	0	0	0
Finnish	600	230	370	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,525	835	690	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	529,465	260,685	268,780	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	515,280	253,925	261,360	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	104,070	53,460	50,615	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	411,210	200,465	210,750	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,185	6,760	7,425	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	529,470	260,680	268,780	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	461,640	228,095	233,545	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	66,120	31,680	34,440	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	34,400	16,615	17,780	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	8,320	4,075	4,245	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	9,305	4,465	4,840	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	9,785	4,560	5,225	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	5,230	2,470	2,755	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	4,560	2,095	2,470	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,310	1,965	2,345	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,705	905	800	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	66,120	31,685	34,440	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	9,015	4,455	4,560	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	14,735	7,480	7,260	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	17,070	7,895	9,175	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	21,990	10,385	11,600	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	3,315	1,470	1,840	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	66,120	31,680	34,435	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	10,030	4,570	5,465	450	205	245
Brazil	390	165	215	10	10	10
Colombia	370	150	220	15	10	10
El Salvador	420	195	225	25	10	10
Guyana	795	335	465	10	0	0
Haiti	55	25	30	10	0	0
Jamaica	1,320	600	725	80	35	45
Mexico	330	145	185	20	10	15
Peru	195	95	105	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	735	405	335	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,090	1,290	1,800	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	2,335	1,175	1,165	60	25	30
Europe	40,915	19,950	20,965	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	100	95	0	0	0
Croatia	405	200	210	15	15	0
France	290	160	130	35	30	10
Germany	4,060	1,965	2,100	130	75	55
Greece	485	265	215	10	10	0
Hungary	820	420	400	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	645	325	320	15	15	0
Italy	3,905	2,155	1,755	40	35	10
Netherlands	2,645	1,330	1,315	35	25	10
Poland	2,650	1,230	1,425	20	15	0
Portugal	3,380	1,695	1,685	0	10	0
Romania	635	285	350	10	0	0
Russian Federation	870	405	465	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	155	135	10	0	0
Ukraine	930	425	505	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,745	6,925	7,820	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	3,960	1,920	2,040	100	55	45
Africa	1,970	1,000	965	480	280	205
Algeria	30	20	10	10	10	10
Egypt	210	110	100	10	0	0
Ethiopia	55	30	30	30	20	15
Kenya	160	90	75	10	0	0
Morocco	70	45	25	25	15	15
Nigeria	145	75	80	35	25	10
Somalia	30	25	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	425	210	215	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	845	410	440	305	170	130
Asia	12,785	5,950	6,835	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	205	105	95	10	0	0
Bangladesh	120	60	60	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,840	830	1,010	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	265	140	120	35	20	15
India	1,790	905	885	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	535	280	255	35	15	20
Iraq	470	240	235	0	0	0
Japan	115	45	70	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	660	300	360	75	35	35
Lebanon	255	140	115	0	0	0
Pakistan	930	480	450	70	35	35
Philippines	1,995	710	1,285	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	660	320	340	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	55	80	0	0	0
Taiwan	125	55	75	10	0	10
Viet Nam	830	400	425	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	1,865	880	985	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	420	215	205	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,310	1,960	2,345	820	395	420
Americas	755	350	410	70	25	45
Brazil	55	30	20	0	0	0
Colombia	40	15	20	0	0	0
Cuba	35	0	25	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	45	20	40	15	25
Mexico	75	35	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	110	145	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	210	90	115	10	0	10
Europe	1,145	585	560	70	45	25
France	15	10	10	10	10	0
Germany	30	15	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	30	10	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	95	45	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	125	60	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	185	185	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	470	250	225	15	10	10
Africa	195	75	125	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	0	15	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	35	65	80	45	30
Asia	2,170	925	1,240	560	260	295
Afghanistan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	25	20	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	150	230	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	365	190	180	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	25	40	10	0	10
Iraq	50	25	30	0	0	0
Israel	55	40	20	15	10	0
Japan	35	10	30	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	30	15	15
Lebanon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Philippines	525	225	300	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	15	45	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	35	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	45	25	20	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	130	35	95	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	35	15	0	0	10
Australia	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	529,465	260,685	268,780	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	70,080	33,775	36,305	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	100,425	49,730	50,700	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	358,960	177,180	181,775	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,775	15,580	17,190	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,520	7,255	7,265	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,635	3,725	1,915	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,880	3,525	5,355	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,800	5,390	7,415	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,050	2,720	2,330	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	410	225	190	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	529,465	260,685	268,785	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,110	11,710	12,400	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,310	11,345	11,965	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,445	5,465	5,980	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	11,710	5,810	5,905	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	155	75	85	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	415	195	220	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	385	170	220	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	505,355	248,970	256,380	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	529,465	260,685	268,785	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,985	3,825	4,160	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	521,485	256,860	264,620	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	529,465	260,680	268,780	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,765	2,380	2,390	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,680	2,335	2,345	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,195	1,565	1,635	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	1,430	735	690	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	55	35	25	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	90	45	45	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	40	40	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	27,855	13,255	14,600	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	27,100	12,915	14,180	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,175	7,695	8,475	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,700	5,140	5,565	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	85	140	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	755	340	415	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	705	315	395	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	496,840	245,045	251,795	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	529,470	260,685	268,785	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35,055	17,185	17,875	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,390	3,930	3,465	615	360	250
Chinese	4,255	2,025	2,230	300	150	150
Black	7,460	3,800	3,660	760	435	325
Filipino	3,250	1,240	2,010	1,300	570	725
Latin American	4,040	1,995	2,045	135	55	80
Arab	975	530	445	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,290	1,095	1,195	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,080	520	555	50	25	30
Korean	995	455	540	100	50	55
Japanese	615	290	325	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,345	635	710	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,355	665	685	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	494,410	243,500	250,910	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	529,465	260,685	268,780	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	32,625	15,635	16,990	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	20,195	9,640	10,555	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	330	140	185	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	12,945	6,235	6,705	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	185,175	91,270	93,905	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	670	320	350	250	125	120
American	6,145	3,120	3,030	495	285	210
Canadian	180,435	89,040	91,395	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	830	370	460	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	55	20	40	20	0	15
Ontarian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Québécois	175	90	85	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	411,050	201,405	209,640	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	299,575	145,310	154,265	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cornish	45	20	25	0	0	0
English	184,000	88,750	95,250	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	125,275	59,120	66,155	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	180	70	110	15	10	0
Scottish	131,075	63,010	68,070	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	11,565	5,285	6,280	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,800	8,475	9,325	765	410	350
French origins	64,940	30,305	34,635	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	60	25	40	10	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	15	0	0	0	0
French	64,870	30,275	34,590	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	87,945	43,030	44,915	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	3,800	1,995	1,805	185	100	80
Bavarian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,830	835	1,000	145	50	95
Dutch	28,420	14,065	14,355	1,015	540	480
Flemish	140	60	75	0	0	0
Frisian	100	35	60	0	0	0
German	57,335	27,750	29,580	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	35	25	0	0	0	0
Swiss	2,655	1,260	1,395	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,235	6,755	7,480	1,720	900	820
Danish	3,365	1,560	1,800	350	150	195
Finnish	4,000	1,990	2,005	75	40	40
Icelandic	680	315	365	200	105	90
Norwegian	3,285	1,530	1,755	710	400	310
Swedish	3,230	1,495	1,735	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	680	315	365	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	49,265	24,010	25,260	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	410	205	205	10	0	0
Byelorussian	210	105	110	10	0	10
Czech	1,670	870	805	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	640	290	355	30	20	15
Estonian	780	360	420	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,070	3,135	2,935	260	150	110
Latvian	1,055	505	555	50	35	15
Lithuanian	1,370	695	670	30	15	15
Moldovan	75	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	19,070	9,140	9,930	860	400	465
Romanian	2,015	925	1,095	115	55	60
Russian	5,585	2,670	2,915	510	260	255
Slovak	1,350	730	625	65	35	30
Ukrainian	15,945	7,650	8,295	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	85	110	10	0	10
Southern European origins	60,555	31,280	29,275	1,215	630	580
Albanian	190	105	80	0	0	0
Bosnian	180	100	80	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	1,975	1,010	965	30	25	0
Cypriot	65	60	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,470	1,785	1,685	50	35	15
Italian	36,145	18,935	17,215	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,070	545	520	45	15	30
Maltese	1,945	1,005	940	15	10	10
Montenegrin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	11,805	6,115	5,690	205	105	100
Serbian	715	370	345	10	0	0
Sicilian	195	90	105	0	10	0
Slovenian	1,165	605	560	20	15	10
Spanish	4,845	2,255	2,590	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	900	370	530	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	20	30	10	10	0
Other European origins	2,290	1,120	1,170	255	135	115
Basque	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jewish	1,290	660	630	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	45	15	25	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	25	35	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	835	390	440	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	8,150	4,125	4,025	215	105	110
Antiguan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	105	60	40	0	0	0
Barbadian	610	315	290	0	0	0
Bermudan	90	25	60	0	0	0
Carib	60	35	30	0	0	0
Cuban	250	130	115	0	0	0
Dominican	170	130	35	40	15	25
Grenadian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Jamaican	4,645	2,360	2,290	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	15	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	75	55	25	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,070	535	540	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	70	90	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	885	410	480	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	105	85	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,775	3,310	3,465	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	270	120	145	10	0	0
Arawak	45	35	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	505	265	245	0	0	0
Belizean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	30	20	0	10	0
Brazilian	540	250	290	15	10	0
Chilean	315	145	175	15	10	10
Colombian	620	290	330	25	0	20
Costa Rican	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	845	430	410	0	0	0
Guatemalan	260	140	115	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,240	600	640	0	0	0
Hispanic	105	60	50	10	10	10
Honduran	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maya	55	25	30	10	10	0
Mexican	720	325	390	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	30	15	20	10	0	10
Panamanian	70	45	25	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	385	205	180	0	0	0
Salvadorean	545	255	285	25	10	20
Uruguayan	225	120	105	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	60	60	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	180	75	105	20	10	10
African origins	4,260	2,150	2,110	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	550	315	240	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	185	100	85	30	20	10
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	220	125	100	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	10	0	10
North African origins	655	375	285	175	105	65
Algerian	70	50	25	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	15	10	10	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	375	205	170	0	10	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	160	105	50	30	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	0	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,285	615	665	275	160	115
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	10
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	80	45	40	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	70	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	50	35	70	40	30
South African	675	315	360	25	15	10
Tanzanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	30	30	0
Zambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	190	80	110	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	30	40	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,785	850	930	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	265	125	135	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,520	720	795	205	90	110
Asian origins	26,070	12,595	13,470	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,210	2,525	2,685	215	105	105
Afghan	325	140	180	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	160	100	45	30	15
Armenian	480	250	225	25	15	15
Assyrian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	20	0	0	10
Georgian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	850	425	425	60	20	35
Iraqi	525	245	280	0	10	0
Israeli	250	110	140	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	65	20	50	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,210	510	695	20	10	10
Palestinian	200	125	75	0	0	0
Pashtun	40	10	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Syrian	260	110	150	25	10	15
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	55	35	20	0	0	0
Turk	455	250	200	15	10	0
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	95	75	0	0	0
South Asian origins	8,050	4,250	3,800	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	55	30	20	70	35	30
Bengali	95	50	45	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,480	2,905	2,575	355	220	135
Goan	90	60	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	50	35	15	20	10	10
Pakistani	1,090	575	520	85	45	40
Punjabi	260	160	100	15	10	0
Sinhalese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	755	350	405	25	20	10
Tamil	160	75	80	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	230	125	105	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,100	5,985	7,115	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	120	70	50	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	540	235	305	0	0	0
Chinese	5,735	2,740	2,990	375	175	200
Filipino	3,605	1,450	2,155	1,415	620	790
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	205	85	120	10	0	0
Japanese	850	380	470	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,055	490	565	105	45	55
Laotian	375	210	165	0	0	0
Malaysian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	30	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	70	35	35	20	10	15
Thai	120	60	65	0	0	10
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,470	710	760	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	35	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	35	15	10	0
Oceania origins	915	490	425	85	35	50
Australian	540	295	250	35	15	25
New Zealander	260	145	115	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	120	60	65	10	0	0
Fijian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	208,970	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	165,455	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	43,335	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	170	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	208,965	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	14,435	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	194,535	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	208,965	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	405	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	14,075	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,330	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	87,535	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65,620	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	208,965	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,505	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	30,120	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	35,385	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	33,325	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	77,635	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	208,970	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	207,760	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,205	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	208,970	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	202,755	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	6,210	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	208,970	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	38,165	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	50,655	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	31,200	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	34,575	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	21,835	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	17,945	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,595	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	208,970	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	196,500	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,470	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	208,965	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	114,940	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	89,445	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,585	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	208,965	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,475	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,945	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,185	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,465	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	44,745	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	34,160	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,640	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	6,370	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	206,520	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	153,425	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	53,100	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,205	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	163,560	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.3	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.6	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,300	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,373	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,178	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	416,454	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,200	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.9	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,064	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,115	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	442,945	216,420	226,525	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	83,860	44,250	39,610	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	136,735	67,320	69,410	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	222,350	104,850	117,505	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,770	26,520	9,250	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,260	10,370	5,895	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,505	16,145	3,360	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	109,675	45,600	64,070	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,535	3,350	4,185	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	69,380	29,385	39,995	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	50,710	20,510	30,200	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,275	2,215	3,060	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,950	1,240	710	130	60	70
Master's degree	10,250	4,730	5,525	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,190	685	505	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	284,310	138,325	145,980	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,055	19,655	14,405	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	84,810	43,090	41,725	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	165,440	75,580	89,855	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,330	18,035	6,295	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,090	7,110	3,980	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,245	10,930	2,315	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	84,220	35,035	49,185	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,765	2,195	2,570	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,125	20,325	31,800	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	38,480	14,665	23,810	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,835	1,385	2,445	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,445	805	640	115	50	65
Master's degree	7,575	3,040	4,530	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	800	425	375	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	442,940	216,420	226,525	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	220,590	111,570	109,020	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	14,300	3,610	10,685	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	14,295	3,610	10,685	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,525	3,530	4,990	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,495	1,120	365	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	7,030	2,405	4,625	315	145	170
Humanities	9,695	3,700	5,995	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	615	110	500	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	2,500	655	1,845	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,455	900	1,555	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	10	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	665	360	310	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,125	685	440	85	50	40
54. History	1,855	945	910	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	435	40	395	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	26,490	7,425	19,065	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	295	85	210	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,235	865	1,365	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,315	435	5,880	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	4,350	1,045	3,305	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	555	80	470	25	0	20
42. Psychology	4,530	1,080	3,450	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	8,210	3,830	4,380	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	41,330	14,845	26,485	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	10	95	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,030	660	3,365	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	37,200	14,175	23,025	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,495	2,710	2,790	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,380	1,015	1,365	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,380	655	730	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	15	60	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,280	900	380	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	380	130	250	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,565	3,330	2,235	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,295	2,815	1,480	320	220	100
25. Library science	405	35	370	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	410	350	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	75	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	48,095	45,340	2,755	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	1,460	1,010	445	120	65	55
14. Engineering	5,285	4,615	665	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,720	9,830	895	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	11,535	11,330	205	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,165	11,900	265	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	6,930	6,660	275	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,870	3,200	1,670	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,660	1,705	960	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,200	1,495	710	565	350	210
Health and related fields	38,885	6,870	32,015	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,890	1,880	2,015	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	34,570	4,700	29,875	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	415	290	125	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,045	10,285	8,760	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	8,705	2,145	6,555	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	35	15	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	145	30	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	6,740	4,855	1,890	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,375	3,100	275	820	765	60
Other	60	0	55	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	0	55	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	284,310	138,325	145,980	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	118,870	62,740	56,125	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	9,575	2,240	7,330	1,325	350	975
13. Education	9,570	2,240	7,330	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,275	2,475	3,800	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,000	740	260	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,270	1,735	3,535	260	110	145
Humanities	6,600	2,400	4,200	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	410	50	360	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	1,795	420	1,370	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,655	625	1,030	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	435	250	190	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	680	380	295	50	25	30
54. History	1,270	640	630	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	320	15	305	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,740	5,265	15,475	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	70	160	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,820	680	1,140	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,140	315	4,830	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	3,680	690	2,985	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	435	55	380	20	0	15
42. Psychology	3,385	735	2,655	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	6,055	2,725	3,330	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	30,865	10,550	20,315	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	0	65	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,170	455	2,710	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,625	10,090	17,535	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,175	1,910	2,265	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,845	740	1,100	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,060	470	590	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	10	55	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	900	585	320	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	300	105	195	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,470	2,715	1,760	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,615	2,380	1,235	300	200	100
25. Library science	260	15	245	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	260	245	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	60	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	34,910	32,570	2,345	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	1,175	785	390	85	35	45
14. Engineering	3,695	3,105	590	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,915	7,180	735	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,295	8,115	185	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,785	8,555	230	830	790	40
48. Precision production	5,045	4,830	220	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,640	2,290	1,350	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,910	1,165	745	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,730	1,125	605	510	315	195
Health and related fields	29,155	5,120	24,035	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,040	1,400	1,635	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	25,805	3,530	22,270	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	315	190	125	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,990	8,055	6,940	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	6,710	1,645	5,065	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	25	15	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	95	20	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	5,505	3,895	1,615	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,610	2,390	225	615	575	45
Other	50	0	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	10	45	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	442,940	216,420	226,525	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	220,590	111,570	109,020	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	222,350	104,850	117,505	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	202,040	94,570	107,465	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	190,830	89,325	101,505	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	11,205	5,245	5,960	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,320	10,280	10,035	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,235	2,180	2,055	310	125	185
Philippines	1,065	255	810	515	180	340
India	890	455	430	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,975	2,245	1,735	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	605	275	335	20	15	10
France	100	50	45	25	20	10
Other	9,455	4,830	4,630	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	284,310	138,325	145,980	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,870	62,740	56,125	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	165,440	75,585	89,855	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	152,155	69,340	82,815	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	143,855	65,385	78,475	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	8,300	3,955	4,345	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,280	6,245	7,040	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,965	1,450	1,520	265	105	160
Philippines	910	205	705	460	155	305
India	715	340	380	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,780	990	790	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	545	235	310	20	15	10
France	75	35	40	15	10	0
Other	6,280	2,985	3,300	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	442,945	216,420	226,525	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	287,280	150,030	137,250	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	267,270	139,565	127,705	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	20,015	10,465	9,545	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	155,660	66,390	89,275	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	64.9	69.3	60.6	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	60.3	64.5	56.4	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.0	7.0	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	442,945	216,420	226,520	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	143,340	60,545	82,790	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	299,605	155,875	143,730	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	158,710	90,995	67,715	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,900	64,880	76,020	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.6	42.4	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	287,280	150,035	137,250	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,440	2,750	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	282,090	147,590	134,495	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	245,790	124,640	121,155	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	36,295	22,955	13,345	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	287,280	150,030	137,245	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,445	2,755	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	282,085	147,590	134,500	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	31,260	19,295	11,965	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	37,590	9,665	27,925	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,075	10,655	2,420	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	18,780	3,145	15,635	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	31,805	10,555	21,245	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,000	2,900	4,095	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	69,495	26,975	42,515	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,295	48,060	3,235	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,050	4,730	1,315	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15,750	11,605	4,145	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	287,280	150,030	137,245	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,195	2,440	2,750	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	282,090	147,590	134,500	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,040	2,605	1,435	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	900	805	95	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	2,335	1,840	490	300	235	60
23 Construction	29,655	26,380	3,270	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	29,625	22,030	7,590	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	10,290	7,265	3,030	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	36,170	16,055	20,115	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,280	8,860	3,425	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	4,780	2,505	2,275	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	7,385	2,735	4,650	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,705	2,910	2,795	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,605	7,040	7,565	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	265	120	145	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	14,950	8,480	6,470	710	410	295
61 Educational services	18,190	4,950	13,245	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	31,255	4,560	26,700	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,160	4,285	3,875	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	21,600	8,115	13,485	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,605	5,560	6,045	870	420	455
91 Public administration	18,285	10,485	7,805	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	267,270	139,565	127,705	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	20,320	9,595	10,725	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	830	485	345	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	37,460	28,625	8,840	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	208,650	100,860	107,795	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	208,650	100,860	107,790	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	86,310	36,880	49,425	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	70,035	33,650	36,385	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	51,580	29,890	21,690	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	730	445	290	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	246,115	129,480	116,630	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	208,365	112,175	96,190	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,105	8,285	8,815	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	6,585	2,500	4,085	255	140	115
Walked	10,270	4,405	5,865	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	1,350	945	405	340	240	95
Other method	2,450	1,170	1,275	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	246,115	129,485	116,630	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	75,630	33,255	42,375	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	72,615	34,280	38,330	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	38,670	21,610	17,055	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	22,180	14,230	7,950	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	37,025	26,100	10,925	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	246,115	129,480	116,635	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25,805	18,990	6,815	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,575	29,250	16,325	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	61,195	31,840	29,360	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,270	17,835	30,435	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	23,720	8,760	14,960	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	41,545	22,810	18,730	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	308,015	159,835	148,175	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	306,345	159,090	147,250	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	305,315	158,535	146,785	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	303,810	158,170	145,635	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	1,510	360	1,140	200	70	135
Non-official languages	1,030	560	475	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,025	555	470	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	545	305	245	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	60	60	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	30	20	0	0	0
Russian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	200	105	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	155	115	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	160	110	20	10	0
Chinese languages	275	160	110	20	10	10
Cantonese	85	55	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	100	65	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,665	745	920	205	95	110
English and French	905	330	575	65	40	25
English and non-official language	740	400	340	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	308,015	159,840	148,175	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	298,895	155,445	143,445	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	1,335	495	835	445	205	250
French	4,740	2,175	2,565	630	280	350
Non-official language	2,910	1,650	1,255	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	140	60	85	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	2,765	1,595	1,175	170	70	100
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	95	55	40	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	524,220	258,200	266,020	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	456,370	225,050	231,320	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	67,855	33,150	34,700	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	28,935	13,920	15,015	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	38,920	19,230	19,685	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	37,090	18,405	18,680	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	34,590	17,105	17,480	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	2,500	1,300	1,200	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	1,830	825	1,005	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	502,600	247,260	255,345	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	307,235	151,965	155,265	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	195,365	95,290	100,080	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	81,040	39,255	41,790	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	114,330	56,035	58,290	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	108,600	53,315	55,285	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	101,855	49,860	51,995	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	6,750	3,455	3,290	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	5,725	2,720	3,005	895	415	480