Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sudbury and District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	196,448	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	194,620	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	97,197	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	84,323	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46,551.02	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	196,445	96,585	99,860	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	30,140	15,480	14,665	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	9,755	5,040	4,720	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	10,330	5,325	5,000	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	10,060	5,115	4,940	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	128,715	63,815	64,895	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	11,180	5,725	5,450	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	12,035	6,180	5,860	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	11,475	5,750	5,730	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	11,345	5,640	5,710	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	11,420	5,550	5,875	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	11,915	5,965	5,945	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	12,810	6,375	6,435	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	16,250	7,990	8,260	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	16,135	7,815	8,310	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	14,145	6,830	7,320	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	37,590	17,290	20,300	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	12,420	6,225	6,195	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	9,025	4,330	4,695	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	6,740	3,135	3,600	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	4,905	2,045	2,855	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	4,500	1,550	2,955	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,960	1,120	1,840	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,225	355	870	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	295	70	225	610	140	475
100 years and over	20	5	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	16.0	14.7	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.1	65.0	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	19.1	17.9	20.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.8	41.8	43.7	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	44.5	43.4	45.5	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	84,320	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	55,800	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,460	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,425	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,500	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	3,310	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,405	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,005	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	84,320	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	24,720	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	32,055	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	12,430	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	10,525	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	4,590	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	192,975	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	166,305	81,105	85,195	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	96,990	48,455	48,535	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	76,565	38,255	38,310	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	20,425	10,195	10,230	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	69,320	32,655	36,665	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	42,415	23,320	19,095	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	5,635	2,600	3,035	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	9,425	4,225	5,200	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	11,845	2,510	9,330	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,690	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	32,520	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	11,930	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	9,825	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,415	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,690	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	47,750	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	37,540	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	10,210	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,940	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	7,610	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	2,330	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	47,750	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	26,280	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	21,470	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	9,175	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	9,085	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,210	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,940	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	6,240	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	2,755	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	950	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	34,775	16,895	17,880	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	84,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	55,510	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,385	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	30,120	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,080	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	27,735	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	24,720	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,015	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	194,350	95,760	98,590	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	122,580	62,335	60,245	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	1,565	675	895	120	60	60
English and French	69,735	32,575	37,160	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	460	180	285	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	194,350	95,760	98,590	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	147,015	73,340	73,670	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	45,990	21,810	24,180	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	915	440	475	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	425	165	265	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	46,450	22,030	24,415	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	23.9	23.0	24.8	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	194,345	95,760	98,585	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	190,140	93,775	96,365	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	177,540	87,795	89,740	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	130,935	65,640	65,295	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	46,600	22,155	24,450	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	12,605	5,980	6,625	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	1,930	925	1,005	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	1,885	895	985	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	30	35	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	25	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,805	860	945	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,675	800	875	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	20	20	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,675	5,055	5,620	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	275	210	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages	455	265	195	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	5	5	25	10	15
Arabic	430	245	180	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	125	60	60	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	75	170	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	60	15	40
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	25	10	15	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	20	5	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	60	135	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	125	60	60	275	150	120
Kannada	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	35	10	30	100	55	45
Tamil	40	25	15	115	70	45
Telugu	45	25	20	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,055	3,370	3,685	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	5	0	85	45	40
Armenian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	760	975	585	310	275
Baltic languages	85	40	45	10	10	5
Latvian	30	15	20	10	10	5
Lithuanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,650	720	935	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	230	105	120	30	20	15
Czech	55	35	20	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	545	230	315	105	55	50
Russian	120	50	75	220	120	100
Serbian	90	50	40	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	50	25	25	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	480	185	290	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,265	615	650	715	425	290
Afrikaans	20	10	10	55	30	25
Danish	30	15	15	55	30	20
Dutch	205	110	95	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	975	465	515	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	20	10	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	140	70	70	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	755	395	360	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	685	365	325	1,325	800	530
Bengali	30	15	10	325	220	105
Gujarati	170	95	75	70	45	25
Hindi	120	55	65	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	30	15	10
Nepali	45	25	20	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	60	215	130	90
Sindhi	10	5	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	70	35	40
Urdu	160	85	75	285	165	120
Iranian languages	65	35	35	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	5	5	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,125	1,515	1,615	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,465	1,185	1,275	105	60	45
Portuguese	240	135	105	165	90	70
Romanian	35	25	15	45	15	30
Spanish	370	170	200	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Japanese	25	10	10	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	30	20	10
Lingala	15	5	10	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	10	30	15	15
Swahili	25	10	10	55	25	25
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	50	25	25	125	70	55
American Sign Language	15	10	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	350	370	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	715	350	365	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	250	115	135	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	390	190	200	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	20	5	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	10	5	0
Turkish	25	15	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,490	650	840	90	20	70
Estonian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Finnish	1,345	575	770	20	5	20
Hungarian	105	55	45	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	4,205	1,980	2,220	1,700	820	880
English and French	3,110	1,460	1,655	585	250	335
English and non-official language	940	455	485	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	95	50	50	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	194,345	95,760	98,590	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	189,460	93,510	95,940	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	185,180	91,475	93,705	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	161,440	80,485	80,955	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	23,735	10,990	12,745	935	465	475
Non-official languages	4,275	2,035	2,240	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	735	385	355	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	710	375	335	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	695	365	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	625	330	300	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,540	1,650	1,890	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	160	115	830	425	410
Berber languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	150	100	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	245	145	100	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	50	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	50	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	45	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	55	20	30	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	15	5	10	35	15	15
Tamil	20	10	10	55	30	25
Telugu	20	5	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,110	965	1,145	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	5	30	20	15
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	405	170	235	195	100	100
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	390	165	230	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	30	15	15
Croatian	70	25	40	0	0	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	140	60	80	30	15	15
Russian	55	25	25	95	50	45
Serbian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	25	55	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	125	100	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	15	5	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	115	85	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	205	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	395	205	190	685	410	275
Bengali	15	10	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	105	55	45	20	10	10
Hindi	70	35	40	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	25	15	10	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	45	25	20
Urdu	85	45	40	130	70	60
Iranian languages	35	20	15	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	965	405	560	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	20	10	10
Portuguese	100	55	50	50	25	25
Romanian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Spanish	145	65	80	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	30	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	60	30	25	210	120	90
American Sign Language	15	10	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	215	210	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	420	210	205	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	125	55	65	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	130	120	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	315	110	205	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Finnish	290	105	190	0	5	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	4,895	2,250	2,645	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	2,935	1,305	1,625	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,810	870	940	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	70	35	35	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	194,350	95,760	98,585	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	154,365	77,385	76,980	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	15,230	7,090	8,135	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	19,140	8,725	10,410	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	5,340	2,430	2,910	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	1,670	750	925	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	3,665	1,685	1,985	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	45	25	20	20	10	5
English and non-official language	80	40	35	45	25	25
French and non-official language	140	55	85	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	162,905	79,755	83,145	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,165	77,220	79,945	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,548	45,188	28,742	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,260	77,225	80,040	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,098	40,139	26,482	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	139,510	70,035	69,475	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,072	42,913	26,113	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	114,835	51,845	62,995	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,518	8,069	7,182	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	114,135	60,560	53,575	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,116	41,477	29,022	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	162,905	79,755	83,150	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,880	77,025	79,855	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,788	56,650	37,276	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,995	77,030	79,965	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,960	46,091	32,092	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	139,450	69,900	69,545	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,503	55,903	35,049	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,910	51,675	63,235	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,657	8,814	8,529	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,135	60,290	53,845	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,520	52,370	35,730	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	162,905	79,755	83,150	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	52,370	28,980	23,385	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,340	67,498	48,382	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,697	74,951	54,230	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	89.6	81.7	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.2	64.7	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	10.4	18.3	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	162,900	79,755	83,145	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	5,735	2,540	3,200	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	157,165	77,220	79,945	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,425	8,030	12,390	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	25,955	9,740	16,215	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	20,360	7,735	12,620	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	18,385	8,485	9,900	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	16,685	8,465	8,215	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	13,395	6,975	6,425	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	9,910	5,795	4,115	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	7,195	4,355	2,835	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	5,895	3,650	2,245	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	5,195	3,185	2,010	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	13,765	10,800	2,965	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	10,440	8,170	2,270	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	3,325	2,630	695	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	162,900	79,760	83,145	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	5,640	2,535	3,110	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	157,260	77,225	80,040	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.3	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,260	8,175	13,080	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	27,030	10,195	16,840	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	23,530	9,065	14,460	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	22,410	11,030	11,380	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	19,155	10,000	9,150	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	13,370	7,690	5,680	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	9,420	5,920	3,500	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	7,870	4,995	2,880	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	13,225	10,160	3,070	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	4,990	3,705	1,290	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	3,000	2,360	645	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	5,230	4,095	1,135	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	162,905	79,755	83,145	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	48,770	19,200	29,570	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	114,135	60,560	53,570	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	70.1	75.9	64.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,485	11,235	8,250	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	8,685	3,630	5,050	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	13,580	5,740	7,835	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	10,855	4,580	6,280	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	10,605	4,435	6,170	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	10,015	4,360	5,650	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	8,635	4,410	4,225	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	6,625	3,915	2,715	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	5,195	3,195	1,990	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	20,455	15,045	5,410	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	4,790	3,020	1,770	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	4,495	2,795	1,700	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	11,170	9,235	1,935	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	84,320	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,212	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,022	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,720	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,208	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,396	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	59,605	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,248	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,785	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	84,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,536	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,690	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,499	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,011	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	59,625	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,497	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,662	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	84,325	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,350	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,845	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,545	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,870	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,290	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,415	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,635	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,580	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,595	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,520	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,040	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,225	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,880	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,310	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,260	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,785	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,450	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,180	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,850	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,320	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,020	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,385	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,885	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,680	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,300	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,715	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,025	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,195	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,265	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,070	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,845	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,775	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,220	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,395	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,745	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,800	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,615	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,215	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,965	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,385	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,788	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,047	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,825	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,001	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,056	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,735	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,847	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,609	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,320	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,745	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,413	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,460	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,105	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,037	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,765	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,128	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,176	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,745	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,507	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,074	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,305	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,583	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,153	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,115	15,240	15,875	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,795	35,667	27,843	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,388	32,149	26,145	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,890	15,055	15,835	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,239	45,467	35,268	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,234	37,630	31,006	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	192,980	95,195	97,780	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	88,740	41,935	46,805	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	18,750	8,980	9,765	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	16,795	7,265	9,525	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	16,825	7,720	9,105	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	17,765	8,670	9,100	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	18,605	9,290	9,315	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	104,235	53,265	50,975	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	18,995	9,500	9,495	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	20,310	10,325	9,990	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	22,620	11,515	11,105	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	23,945	12,285	11,660	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	18,370	9,645	8,730	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	187,695	92,585	95,110	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	34,965	17,980	16,985	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	11,135	5,755	5,375	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	118,010	58,290	59,720	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	34,720	16,315	18,410	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,455	11,165	13,290	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	5,800	3,025	2,770	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	2,240	1,175	1,065	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	15,015	6,955	8,060	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	3,645	1,190	2,455	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.1	14.0	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.8	16.3	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.4	19.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	11.9	13.5	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.3	13.3	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,330	5,970	6,365	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,650	1,360	1,290	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,115	580	535	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	9,135	4,405	4,730	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	545	200	345	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.4	6.7	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.6	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.1	10.0	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.6	7.9	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	1.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	192,975	95,200	97,780	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	192,495	95,005	97,485	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	190,880	94,345	96,535	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	70,925	33,235	37,695	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	17,735	8,545	9,190	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	3,330	1,565	1,765	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	3,220	1,510	1,705	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	60	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	15	10	10	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	30	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,095	1,450	1,650	0	10	0
Algonquin	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,930	1,365	1,570	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	85	70	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,410	6,985	7,420	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	780	390	390	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	10	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	10	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	770	385	385	1,640	900	735
Amharic	10	0	10	50	35	20
Arabic	725	370	365	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	15	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	110	100	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	95	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	145	180	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	25	15	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	110	160	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	50	40	15	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	240	120	120	450	245	210
Kannada	10	10	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	35	15	20	150	75	80
Tamil	110	65	45	245	145	100
Telugu	115	50	70	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,665	4,645	5,015	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,625	750	875	855	450	405
Baltic languages	85	40	45	15	0	10
Latvian	40	20	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,550	710	840	845	450	400
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	15	10	0	60	25	35
Croatian	315	150	165	65	45	20
Czech	75	50	25	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	460	200	265	125	85	40
Russian	120	50	70	515	250	265
Serbian	95	60	35	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Slovak	45	20	25	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	435	180	260	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	20	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,735	830	905	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	40	25	10	85	50	40
Danish	35	10	25	100	55	45
Dutch	330	135	190	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,355	660	695	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	20	15	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	115	135	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	535	485	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	920	490	435	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	50	25	20	370	240	125
Gujarati	205	125	80	60	35	20
Hindi	470	255	215	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	25	10	15
Nepali	25	15	15	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	95	80	485	305	180
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	80	45	35
Urdu	275	125	150	405	255	145
Iranian languages	120	65	50	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	35	25	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	45	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	5,205	2,510	2,690	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	3,430	1,670	1,760	360	190	165
Portuguese	285	170	115	395	215	180
Romanian	45	20	20	55	30	25
Spanish	1,575	705	875	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	20	10	15
Japanese	70	25	50	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	290	175	115	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	60	30	30	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	25	15	20
Shona	30	15	15	105	35	75
Swahili	45	20	25	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	80	30	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	365	140	225	710	315	395
American Sign Language	170	60	110	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	180	80	100	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	865	490	375	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	865	485	375	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	355	190	170	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	505	295	210	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,685	760	925	120	35	80
Estonian	30	10	15	25	15	10
Finnish	1,565	700	865	15	0	10
Hungarian	90	45	45	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	192,980	95,200	97,780	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	189,980	93,690	96,290	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	36,220	18,685	17,530	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	153,760	75,000	78,760	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,995	1,505	1,490	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	192,975	95,200	97,780	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	181,625	89,660	91,965	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,580	5,120	5,460	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	6,195	2,960	3,235	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	835	455	375	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	925	450	470	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,525	745	785	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	715	335	375	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	810	410	405	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,100	505	600	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	780	420	355	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,580	5,115	5,460	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,500	735	765	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	2,140	1,025	1,120	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	2,950	1,415	1,525	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	3,525	1,720	1,805	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	470	220	250	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,580	5,120	5,460	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,395	595	800	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	15	0	10	30	15	15
Colombia	40	25	20	110	50	65
El Salvador	30	15	10	10	10	0
Guyana	20	0	15	30	15	10
Haiti	25	10	15	0	10	0
Jamaica	185	95	95	110	45	70
Mexico	45	10	35	90	35	55
Peru	25	10	20	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	335	475	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	165	65	100	300	155	145
Europe	6,300	3,070	3,230	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	25	10	45	20	25
Croatia	170	85	85	10	10	0
France	115	50	60	160	95	70
Germany	675	305	370	365	210	155
Greece	150	65	85	30	20	10
Hungary	60	25	35	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	65	40	180	95	85
Italy	1,540	775	765	80	60	20
Netherlands	225	135	90	95	55	40
Poland	250	95	160	75	50	30
Portugal	160	90	75	140	80	60
Romania	45	25	20	55	15	35
Russian Federation	60	10	50	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	30	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	70	35	35	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,425	730	700	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	525	635	465	270	195
Africa	610	315	295	1,215	655	560
Algeria	55	25	30	30	20	0
Egypt	40	20	20	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	10	0	25	10	20
Morocco	20	15	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	185	105	80
Somalia	0	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	15	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	425	210	215	535	280	260
Asia	2,205	1,100	1,100	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	20	10	10	45	15	25
Bangladesh	20	15	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	205	195	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	80	60	25
India	520	235	290	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	35	25	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	20	10	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	35	0	25
Lebanon	85	50	35	35	35	10
Pakistan	145	65	80	245	145	95
Philippines	260	115	145	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	75	45	30	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	315	145	175
Taiwan	15	10	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	190	100	90	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	225	130	100	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,105	500	600	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	125	75	55	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	35	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	80	30	45
Europe	120	55	70	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	20	15	15	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	25	170	110	60
Africa	185	70	115	620	320	300
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	40	210	110	95
Asia	640	290	350	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	25	40	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	175	80	90	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	10	10	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	80	35	45	95	60	30
Philippines	90	50	45	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	70	35	40	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	55	15	40	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	35	15	20
Australia	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	192,980	95,200	97,780	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,840	5,790	6,050	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,795	9,840	9,955	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	161,350	79,575	81,780	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,470	2,210	2,260	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,175	1,165	1,015	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	915	625	290	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,260	535	720	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,675	700	975	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	560	310	250	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	35	30	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	192,980	95,200	97,780	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,045	11,875	12,170	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,470	11,605	11,865	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,775	6,615	7,160	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	9,625	4,955	4,665	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	245	120	125	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	325	145	175	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	168,935	83,325	85,610	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	192,975	95,200	97,780	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,160	5,905	6,255	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	180,820	89,300	91,525	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	192,980	95,200	97,780	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,925	4,455	4,470	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,865	4,425	4,445	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,495	3,645	3,850	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	1,335	770	570	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	25	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	15	20	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,400	9,960	10,440	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,935	9,745	10,195	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,525	5,055	5,475	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,275	4,635	4,640	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	50	75	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	470	220	250	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	440	215	225	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	163,650	80,785	82,870	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	192,980	95,200	97,780	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,345	3,260	3,080	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,550	810	735	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	1,040	565	475	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,550	845	710	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	380	160	225	1,390	550	835
Latin American	295	115	175	635	305	330
Arab	655	315	335	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	165	160	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	50	60	220	90	125
Korean	95	55	40	80	30	45
Japanese	115	50	65	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	30	30	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	95	75	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	186,640	91,935	94,705	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	192,980	95,195	97,780	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	29,325	14,415	14,915	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,535	8,945	9,585	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	215	80	130	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	11,110	5,640	5,470	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	87,175	42,400	44,780	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	370	180	190	490	235	255
American	1,580	795	785	1,890	960	930
Canadian	85,620	41,625	43,995	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	205	105	105	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	60	25	35	30	15	15
Ontarian	90	50	40	20	0	15
Québécois	270	135	135	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	10	10
European origins	138,870	68,185	70,690	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	77,480	37,750	39,730	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	10	35	15	15
English	39,405	19,175	20,230	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	36,505	17,210	19,295	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	20	10	15	50	35	20
Scottish	31,010	15,100	15,910	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,505	1,180	1,325	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,065	1,505	1,565	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	69,365	33,480	35,885	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	69,365	33,480	35,880	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,390	10,620	10,770	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	770	430	345	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	10	10	20	15	10
Belgian	525	230	295	195	95	105
Dutch	4,780	2,300	2,480	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	30	20	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	16,050	8,040	8,005	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	15	15	0	0	0	0
Swiss	475	225	250	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,930	5,345	5,585	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	780	350	440	685	345	340
Finnish	7,925	3,950	3,975	240	95	150
Icelandic	195	75	125	190	100	90
Norwegian	965	435	535	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,730	830	900	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	35	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	15,855	7,840	8,010	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	45	20	25	80	40	40
Byelorussian	65	35	30	35	15	15
Czech	395	220	170	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	240	115	130	55	15	45
Estonian	250	150	100	35	20	15
Hungarian	935	425	510	415	175	240
Latvian	160	80	80	70	45	25
Lithuanian	335	140	195	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,575	2,820	2,750	1,540	735	805
Romanian	335	180	160	180	85	100
Russian	970	390	580	910	480	430
Slovak	340	160	180	65	25	45
Ukrainian	8,400	4,165	4,230	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	17,835	8,910	8,925	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	20	10	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	945	510	435	160	90	75
Cypriot	15	0	10	20	10	0
Greek	740	340	400	380	220	165
Italian	14,335	7,275	7,065	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	60	30	20	0	20
Maltese	80	25	50	135	80	50
Montenegrin	15	15	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	645	335	310	1,215	595	615
Serbian	220	140	80	55	40	15
Sicilian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	230	115	115	15	0	10
Spanish	845	315	535	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	280	140	140	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	480	255	225	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	205	115	90	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	135	120	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	980	480	500	885	455	430
Antiguan	35	15	20	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	60	25	30	95	55	40
Bermudan	30	10	20	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	15	140	85	55
Dominican	25	15	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	30	25	10	10
Jamaican	555	290	265	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	20	25	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	45	45	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	700	330	370	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Chilean	50	20	25	25	10	20
Colombian	80	55	25	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	55	30	30
Guatemalan	30	15	15	40	15	25
Guyanese	45	15	25	55	35	25
Hispanic	30	10	20	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	10	25	0	20
Maya	10	10	10	30	15	20
Mexican	210	90	120	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	100	55	45	30	10	15
Salvadorean	35	20	20	15	10	0
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	75	25	45
African origins	1,555	745	810	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	320	185	135	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	25	35	15	25
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	50	65	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	25	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	20	10	15	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	15	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	30	25	10
North African origins	335	145	190	630	380	250
Algerian	90	45	40	20	20	10
Berber	20	10	10	25	10	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	15	40	35	10
Sudanese	15	10	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	70	15	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	310	185	125	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	20	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	20	10	10
Somali	35	25	15	30	15	15
South African	90	50	40	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	15	65	25	40
Other African origins	625	240	385	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	30	70	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	220	330	755	345	415
Asian origins	5,015	2,560	2,455	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,245	645	595	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	40	15	25	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	250	135	115	355	200	160
Armenian	25	20	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	40	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	0	20	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	420	205	210	995	465	530
Palestinian	55	20	35	95	60	35
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	40	10	35	20	15
Syrian	75	30	45	335	170	165
Tajik	20	10	15	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	35	40	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,660	870	795	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	240	155	85
Bengali	20	15	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	1,245	640	600	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	200	100	105	335	215	120
Punjabi	40	20	25	40	25	20
Sinhalese	10	10	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	120	80	40	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,140	1,070	1,065	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	1,260	660	600	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	390	155	240	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	70	35	35
Japanese	135	55	75	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	85	50	35	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	10	0	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	295	165	135	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	185	90	95	240	115	125
Australian	150	70	75	165	75	85
New Zealander	30	10	15	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	84,325	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	57,405	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	26,525	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	390	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	84,320	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,265	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	83,065	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	84,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	9,705	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,865	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	33,215	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,230	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	84,320	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,480	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	13,340	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	13,800	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	12,560	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,140	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	84,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	83,975	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	345	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	84,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	82,265	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	2,055	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	84,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	26,375	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	30,525	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,850	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,585	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,545	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,535	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,910	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	84,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	77,120	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,205	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	84,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,735	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,495	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,095	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	84,320	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,905	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,085	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,770	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	16,730	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,300	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,290	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,660	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	2,580	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	81,785	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	64,490	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,300	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,485	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55,875	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,071	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,411	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,738	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,995	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	162,905	79,755	83,150	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,095	17,495	16,600	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,540	20,090	22,450	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	86,270	42,170	44,100	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,300	11,070	3,230	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,140	5,040	2,105	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,160	6,030	1,125	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,875	19,200	24,675	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,110	845	1,265	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,985	11,055	14,925	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	18,520	7,385	11,140	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,990	880	1,110	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	490	330	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	3,910	1,800	2,105	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	745	505	240	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,660	51,630	53,030	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,340	6,980	5,365	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,200	12,855	13,345	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,115	31,800	34,315	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,435	7,355	2,080	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,720	3,370	1,355	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,710	3,990	730	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35,245	15,625	19,620	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	605	840	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,990	8,215	11,770	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	14,215	5,635	8,575	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,425	560	865	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	380	325	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	3,105	1,310	1,800	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	550	335	210	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	162,905	79,750	83,150	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	76,635	37,580	39,050	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	5,220	1,295	3,920	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	5,220	1,295	3,925	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	735	805	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	255	115	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	480	690	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	3,255	1,215	2,040	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	45	265	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	710	185	520	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	275	515	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	130	180	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	140	105	1,325	740	585
54. History	640	375	260	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	210	55	160	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,335	2,830	6,505	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	60	135	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	920	290	635	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,275	200	2,075	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,705	630	1,070	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	40	185	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,455	260	1,190	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,350	1,215	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	14,450	4,210	10,235	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,545	455	2,090	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,875	3,745	8,125	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,085	1,685	1,400	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,265	480	785	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	145	170	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	1,250	935	320	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	120	110	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,045	1,185	865	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,530	1,000	535	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	175	15	155	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	300	140	160	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,225	21,865	1,365	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	295	230	65	275	200	75
14. Engineering	2,090	1,830	265	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,565	5,890	675	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	4,340	4,205	135	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,895	6,750	145	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	3,040	2,960	75	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,600	1,065	530	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	285	250	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,065	780	285	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	15,750	2,535	13,220	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,105	545	555	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	14,345	1,790	12,550	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	200	115	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,755	3,545	3,210	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	3,145	795	2,350	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,230	750	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,585	1,470	110	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,660	51,635	53,030	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,545	19,830	18,715	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	3,355	780	2,575	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	3,355	785	2,575	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,220	595	625	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	195	90	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	940	405	535	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,225	800	1,425	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	30	220	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	475	125	355	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	600	220	380	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	65	105	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	65	835	475	355
54. History	435	250	185	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	105	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,590	2,190	5,395	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	45	90	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	820	275	545	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,880	160	1,720	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,460	495	970	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,150	185	970	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,945	995	945	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	11,600	3,255	8,345	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,160	405	1,760	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,405	2,845	6,560	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,260	1,115	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	960	375	585	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	90	130	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	975	690	285	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	100	95	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,745	1,015	730	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	885	465	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	145	10	130	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	100	130	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,340	16,230	1,110	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	240	185	60	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,635	1,415	220	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,050	4,495	550	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	3,020	2,930	90	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,220	5,110	110	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	2,175	2,105	75	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	835	460	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	215	220	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	860	620	240	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	12,055	2,030	10,025	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	830	420	410	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	10,945	1,445	9,500	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	285	170	110	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,315	2,805	2,510	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	2,410	610	1,800	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,625	1,000	625	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,255	1,175	80	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	162,905	79,755	83,145	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,635	37,580	39,050	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	86,270	42,170	44,100	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	82,675	40,290	42,390	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	79,275	38,525	40,745	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	3,405	1,765	1,640	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,590	1,885	1,715	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	550	450	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	165	60	105	820	305	515
India	325	155	170	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	520	270	250	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	20	60	335	190	140
France	55	35	20	125	65	60
Other	1,460	790	665	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,660	51,635	53,030	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,545	19,830	18,715	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,115	31,800	34,315	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	63,785	30,670	33,115	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	61,415	29,460	31,960	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,370	1,215	1,155	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,330	1,130	1,200	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	650	325	315	1,375	725	650
Philippines	130	50	80	765	295	470
India	270	130	135	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	125	120	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	50	285	165	125
France	40	20	15	110	55	55
Other	940	460	480	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	162,900	79,755	83,145	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	99,555	51,260	48,295	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	90,800	46,030	44,770	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	8,755	5,230	3,520	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	63,350	28,495	34,855	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	61.1	64.3	58.1	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	55.7	57.7	53.8	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.2	7.3	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	162,905	79,755	83,150	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	58,875	26,075	32,795	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	104,030	53,680	50,355	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	53,625	29,825	23,795	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	50,405	23,855	26,550	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	99,555	51,255	48,295	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,125	1,050	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	97,375	50,135	47,245	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	89,095	44,965	44,125	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,290	5,165	3,115	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	99,555	51,260	48,295	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,130	1,050	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	97,380	50,130	47,245	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	9,100	5,595	3,505	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,950	3,530	11,420	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,245	4,150	1,095	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	8,400	1,475	6,925	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,455	3,315	8,140	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,835	760	1,075	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	22,980	9,345	13,635	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,470	15,655	820	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,740	4,455	285	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,200	1,850	350	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	99,555	51,260	48,295	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,125	1,050	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	97,380	50,135	47,245	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,230	895	335	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,325	6,675	650	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	640	450	190	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	7,345	6,470	875	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	4,955	4,215	735	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,920	2,300	620	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	11,990	5,630	6,360	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,365	3,270	1,095	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,350	680	670	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,490	890	1,605	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,525	900	620	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,445	2,295	2,150	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,925	2,240	1,685	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	8,020	2,375	5,645	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	14,365	2,245	12,110	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,605	780	825	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	7,175	2,690	4,485	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,060	2,000	2,065	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	7,570	3,070	4,495	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	90,805	46,030	44,770	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,360	2,010	2,355	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	155	110	50	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	10,065	7,650	2,415	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	76,220	36,265	39,960	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,220	36,265	39,955	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	68,360	32,065	36,290	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,645	1,210	1,435	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,965	2,765	2,205	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	250	225	25	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,290	43,910	42,370	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	71,190	37,225	33,965	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,415	2,220	3,195	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	3,720	1,545	2,175	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	4,460	1,920	2,545	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	375	255	115	315	260	55
Other method	1,125	745	385	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,285	43,910	42,370	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	30,430	14,055	16,380	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	33,485	16,720	16,765	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	13,860	7,630	6,230	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	4,885	3,010	1,875	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	3,620	2,500	1,120	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,285	43,915	42,370	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,905	5,565	1,345	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,830	10,355	6,470	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,700	11,975	12,730	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,380	6,315	11,065	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,175	2,720	4,450	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,300	6,985	6,310	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	107,035	55,120	51,915	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	103,855	53,890	49,965	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	103,505	53,725	49,780	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	98,705	52,330	46,370	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	4,805	1,395	3,410	945	310	640
Non-official languages	350	165	185	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	125	55	70	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	125	50	70	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	45	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	110	110	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	35	65	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	20	45	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	20	45	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	80	50	35
Chinese languages	85	50	30	85	50	30
Cantonese	35	20	15	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,180	1,225	1,955	655	230	420
English and French	2,990	1,130	1,860	480	135	340
English and non-official language	160	75	90	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	25	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	107,040	55,120	51,920	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	85,460	45,465	39,995	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	2,965	950	2,010	1,115	405	710
French	17,400	8,085	9,315	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,140	575	565	995	475	520
Aboriginal	655	285	375	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	480	290	190	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	45	25	20	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	191,080	94,260	96,815	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	169,510	83,905	85,605	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	21,570	10,355	11,210	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	15,465	7,345	8,120	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	6,105	3,015	3,085	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	5,620	2,730	2,885	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	5,025	2,445	2,585	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	600	295	305	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	485	280	200	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	183,205	90,135	93,075	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	120,835	59,840	60,995	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	62,370	30,290	32,075	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	43,550	21,115	22,435	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	18,820	9,180	9,645	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	17,290	8,410	8,880	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	15,480	7,425	8,050	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,810	980	830	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,530	770	760	6,370	3,410	2,965