Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sudbury and District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	196,448	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	194,620	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	97,197	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	84,323	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.2	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46,551.02	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	196,445	96,585	99,860	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	30,140	15,480	14,665	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	9,755	5,040	4,720	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	10,330	5,325	5,000	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	10,060	5,115	4,940	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	128,715	63,815	64,895	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	11,180	5,725	5,450	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	12,035	6,180	5,860	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	11,475	5,750	5,730	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	11,345	5,640	5,710	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	11,420	5,550	5,875	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	11,915	5,965	5,945	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	12,810	6,375	6,435	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	16,250	7,990	8,260	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	16,135	7,815	8,310	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	14,145	6,830	7,320	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	37,590	17,290	20,300	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	12,420	6,225	6,195	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	9,025	4,330	4,695	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	6,740	3,135	3,600	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	4,905	2,045	2,855	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	4,500	1,550	2,955	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	2,960	1,120	1,840	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	1,225	355	870	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	295	70	225	610	145	460
100 years and over	20	5	20	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	16.0	14.7	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.1	65.0	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	19.1	17.9	20.3	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	42.8	41.8	43.7	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	44.5	43.4	45.5	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	84,320	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	55,800	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,460	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,425	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,500	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	3,310	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,405	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,005	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	84,320	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	24,720	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	32,055	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	12,430	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	10,525	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	4,590	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	192,975	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	166,305	81,105	85,195	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	96,990	48,455	48,535	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	76,565	38,255	38,310	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	20,425	10,195	10,230	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	69,320	32,655	36,665	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	42,415	23,320	19,095	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	5,635	2,600	3,035	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	9,425	4,225	5,200	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	11,845	2,510	9,330	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,690	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	32,520	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	11,930	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	9,825	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	3,415	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,690	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	47,750	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	37,540	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	10,210	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,940	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	7,610	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	2,330	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	47,750	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	26,280	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	21,470	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	9,175	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	9,085	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	3,210	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,940	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	6,240	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	2,755	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	950	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	34,775	16,895	17,880	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	84,325	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	55,510	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,385	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	30,120	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,080	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	27,735	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	24,720	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,015	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	194,350	95,760	98,590	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	122,580	62,335	60,245	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	1,565	675	895	340	155	185
English and French	69,735	32,575	37,160	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	460	180	285	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	194,350	95,760	98,590	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	147,015	73,340	73,670	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	45,990	21,810	24,180	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	915	440	475	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	425	165	265	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	46,450	22,030	24,415	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	23.9	23.0	24.8	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	194,345	95,760	98,585	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	190,140	93,775	96,365	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	177,540	87,795	89,740	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	130,935	65,640	65,295	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	46,600	22,155	24,450	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	12,605	5,980	6,625	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	1,930	925	1,005	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	1,885	895	985	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	30	35	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	25	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,805	860	945	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,675	800	875	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,675	5,055	5,620	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	275	210	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	15	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	5	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	455	265	195	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	5	5	5	105	45	60
Arabic	430	245	180	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	195	110	85
Maltese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	125	60	60	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	75	170	1,665	730	935
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	110	45	60
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	25	10	15	50	10	35
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	20	5	10	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	60	135	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	125	60	60	870	510	360
Kannada	5	5	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	35	10	30	310	165	140
Tamil	40	25	15	255	155	100
Telugu	45	25	20	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,055	3,370	3,685	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	5	5	0	250	125	125
Armenian	10	10	5	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	760	975	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	85	40	45	55	15	40
Latvian	30	15	20	25	5	15
Lithuanian	55	25	30	35	5	25
Slavic languages	1,650	720	935	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	5	5	5	40	15	25
Croatian	230	105	120	185	90	100
Czech	55	35	20	140	75	70
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Polish	545	230	315	590	290	305
Russian	120	50	75	1,155	565	585
Serbian	90	50	40	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	80	40	40
Slovak	50	25	25	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	20	10	15
Ukrainian	480	185	290	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	25	10	15
Welsh	5	5	5	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,265	615	650	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	20	10	10	75	35	40
Danish	30	15	15	95	65	40
Dutch	205	110	95	490	235	255
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	975	465	515	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Swedish	20	10	5	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	140	70	70	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	755	395	360	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	685	365	325	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	30	15	10	440	270	175
Gujarati	170	95	75	170	110	60
Hindi	120	55	65	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	65	35	30
Nepali	45	25	20	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	60	475	255	220
Sindhi	10	5	10	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	140	70	70
Urdu	160	85	75	435	245	195
Iranian languages	65	35	35	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	5	5	5	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	3,125	1,515	1,615	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	2,465	1,185	1,275	555	290	265
Portuguese	240	135	105	390	185	200
Romanian	35	25	15	185	90	95
Spanish	370	170	200	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	5
Japanese	25	10	10	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	5	0	5	30	15	15
Lingala	15	5	10	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	45	20	30
Shona	15	5	10	25	10	15
Swahili	25	10	10	120	60	60
Wolof	5	5	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	50	25	25	115	55	60
American Sign Language	15	10	10	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	350	370	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	715	350	365	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	250	115	135	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	390	190	200	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	15	10	0
Turkish	25	15	5	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,490	650	840	240	105	135
Estonian	40	20	20	25	10	15
Finnish	1,345	575	770	35	10	25
Hungarian	105	55	45	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	10
Multiple responses	4,205	1,980	2,220	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	3,110	1,460	1,655	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	940	455	485	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	95	50	50	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	194,345	95,760	98,590	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	189,460	93,510	95,940	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	185,180	91,475	93,705	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	161,440	80,485	80,955	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	23,735	10,990	12,745	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	4,275	2,035	2,240	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	735	385	355	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	710	375	335	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	695	365	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	625	330	300	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,540	1,650	1,890	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	160	115	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	150	100	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	245	145	100	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	50	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	50	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	45	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	55	20	30	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	5	10	130	75	60
Tamil	20	10	10	120	65	55
Telugu	20	5	10	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,110	965	1,145	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	5	110	55	55
Armenian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	405	170	235	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Slavic languages	390	165	230	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	5	0	20	15	5
Croatian	70	25	40	60	25	35
Czech	10	5	5	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	140	60	80	180	80	100
Russian	55	25	25	740	370	370
Serbian	20	10	10	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	30	20	15
Slovak	5	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ukrainian	80	25	55	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	225	125	100	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	15	5	10	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	115	85	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	205	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	395	205	190	1,650	885	760
Bengali	15	10	5	230	125	105
Gujarati	105	55	45	95	60	30
Hindi	70	35	40	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	30	15	10
Nepali	25	15	10	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	85	40	40
Urdu	85	45	40	250	130	125
Iranian languages	35	20	15	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	5	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	965	405	560	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	700	275	425	130	55	75
Portuguese	100	55	50	150	70	85
Romanian	10	5	0	60	30	35
Spanish	145	65	80	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	5	5	5	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	30	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Sign languages	60	30	25	155	75	80
American Sign Language	15	10	5	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	215	210	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	420	210	205	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	125	55	65	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	245	130	120	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	110	205	50	25	30
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	290	105	190	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	4,895	2,250	2,645	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	2,935	1,305	1,625	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	1,810	870	940	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	70	35	35	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	194,350	95,760	98,585	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	154,365	77,385	76,980	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	15,230	7,090	8,135	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	19,140	8,725	10,410	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	5,340	2,430	2,910	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	1,670	750	925	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	3,665	1,685	1,985	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	45	25	20	125	55	70
English and non-official language	80	40	35	190	85	100
French and non-official language	140	55	85	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	162,905	79,755	83,145	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,165	77,220	79,945	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,548	45,188	28,742	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,260	77,225	80,040	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,098	40,139	26,482	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	139,510	70,035	69,475	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,072	42,913	26,113	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	114,835	51,845	62,995	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,518	8,069	7,182	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	114,135	60,560	53,575	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,116	41,477	29,022	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	162,905	79,755	83,150	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,880	77,025	79,855	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,788	56,650	37,276	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,995	77,030	79,965	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,960	46,091	32,092	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	139,450	69,900	69,545	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,503	55,903	35,049	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,910	51,675	63,235	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,657	8,814	8,529	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,135	60,290	53,845	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,520	52,370	35,730	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	162,905	79,755	83,150	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	52,370	28,980	23,385	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,340	67,498	48,382	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,697	74,951	54,230	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	89.6	81.7	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.2	64.7	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	10.4	18.3	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	162,900	79,755	83,145	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	5,735	2,540	3,200	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	157,165	77,220	79,945	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,425	8,030	12,390	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	25,955	9,740	16,215	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	20,360	7,735	12,620	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	18,385	8,485	9,900	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	16,685	8,465	8,215	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	13,395	6,975	6,425	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	9,910	5,795	4,115	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	7,195	4,355	2,835	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	5,895	3,650	2,245	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	5,195	3,185	2,010	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	13,765	10,800	2,965	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	10,440	8,170	2,270	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	3,325	2,630	695	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	162,900	79,760	83,145	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	5,640	2,535	3,110	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	157,260	77,225	80,040	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.3	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,260	8,175	13,080	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	27,030	10,195	16,840	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	23,530	9,065	14,460	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	22,410	11,030	11,380	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	19,155	10,000	9,150	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	13,370	7,690	5,680	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	9,420	5,920	3,500	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	7,870	4,995	2,880	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	13,225	10,160	3,070	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	4,990	3,705	1,290	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	3,000	2,360	645	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	5,230	4,095	1,135	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	162,905	79,755	83,145	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	48,770	19,200	29,570	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	114,135	60,560	53,570	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	70.1	75.9	64.4	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,485	11,235	8,250	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	8,685	3,630	5,050	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	13,580	5,740	7,835	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	10,855	4,580	6,280	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	10,605	4,435	6,170	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	10,015	4,360	5,650	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	8,635	4,410	4,225	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	6,625	3,915	2,715	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	5,195	3,195	1,990	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	20,455	15,045	5,410	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	4,790	3,020	1,770	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	4,495	2,795	1,700	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	11,170	9,235	1,935	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	84,320	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,212	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,022	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,720	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,208	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,396	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	59,605	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,248	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,785	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	84,325	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,536	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,690	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,499	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,011	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	59,625	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,497	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,662	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	84,325	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,350	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,845	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,545	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,870	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,290	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,415	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,635	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,580	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,595	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,520	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,040	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,225	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,880	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,310	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,260	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,785	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,450	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,180	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,850	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,320	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	1,020	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,385	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,885	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,680	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,300	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,715	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,025	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,195	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,265	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,070	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,845	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,775	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,220	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,395	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,745	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,800	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,615	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,215	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,965	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,385	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,788	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,047	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,825	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,001	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,056	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,735	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,847	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,609	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,320	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,745	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,413	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,460	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,105	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,037	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,765	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,128	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,176	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,745	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,507	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,074	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,305	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,583	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,153	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,115	15,240	15,875	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,795	35,667	27,843	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,388	32,149	26,145	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,890	15,055	15,835	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,239	45,467	35,268	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,234	37,630	31,006	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	192,980	95,195	97,780	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	88,740	41,935	46,805	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	18,750	8,980	9,765	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	16,795	7,265	9,525	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	16,825	7,720	9,105	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	17,765	8,670	9,100	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	18,605	9,290	9,315	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	104,235	53,265	50,975	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	18,995	9,500	9,495	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	20,310	10,325	9,990	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	22,620	11,515	11,105	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	23,945	12,285	11,660	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	18,370	9,645	8,730	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	187,695	92,585	95,110	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	34,965	17,980	16,985	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	11,135	5,755	5,375	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	118,010	58,290	59,720	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	34,720	16,315	18,410	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,455	11,165	13,290	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	5,800	3,025	2,770	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	2,240	1,175	1,065	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	15,015	6,955	8,060	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	3,645	1,190	2,455	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.1	14.0	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.8	16.3	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.4	19.8	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	11.9	13.5	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.3	13.3	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,330	5,970	6,365	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	2,650	1,360	1,290	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	1,115	580	535	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	9,135	4,405	4,730	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	545	200	345	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.4	6.7	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.6	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.1	10.0	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.6	7.9	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	1.9	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	192,975	95,200	97,780	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	192,495	95,005	97,485	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	190,880	94,345	96,535	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	70,925	33,235	37,695	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	17,735	8,545	9,190	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	3,330	1,565	1,765	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	3,220	1,510	1,705	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	60	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	20	0	0	10
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	10	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,095	1,450	1,650	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,930	1,365	1,570	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	85	70	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,410	6,985	7,420	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	780	390	390	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	10	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	10	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	770	385	385	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	10	0	10	260	135	125
Arabic	725	370	365	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	575	335	235
Maltese	15	10	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	110	100	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	205	110	95	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	145	180	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	50	20	30	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	35	15	20	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	10
Malay	40	25	15	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	110	160	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	0	20
Creole languages	50	40	15	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	10	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	240	120	120	1,205	690	520
Kannada	10	10	10	75	40	35
Malayalam	35	15	20	490	260	235
Tamil	110	65	45	370	225	145
Telugu	115	50	70	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,665	4,645	5,015	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	10	10	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,625	750	875	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	85	40	45	65	20	45
Latvian	40	20	15	25	10	20
Lithuanian	45	15	30	45	15	25
Slavic languages	1,550	710	840	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	15	10	0	40	25	25
Croatian	315	150	165	230	85	140
Czech	75	50	25	155	80	75
Macedonian	10	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	460	200	265	645	285	355
Russian	120	50	70	1,665	840	830
Serbian	95	60	35	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	105	60	45
Slovak	45	20	25	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	20	0	15
Ukrainian	435	180	260	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	20	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	1,735	830	905	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	40	25	10	240	110	135
Danish	35	10	25	135	75	60
Dutch	330	135	190	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	1,355	660	695	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	65	15
Swedish	20	15	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	250	115	135	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	535	485	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	920	490	435	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	50	25	20	545	300	240
Gujarati	205	125	80	195	130	75
Hindi	470	255	215	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	25	10	10	110	70	40
Nepali	25	15	15	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	95	80	815	455	360
Sindhi	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	210	110	95
Urdu	275	125	150	880	540	340
Iranian languages	120	65	50	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	35	25	10	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	45	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	5,205	2,510	2,690	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	3,430	1,670	1,760	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	285	170	115	675	370	305
Romanian	45	20	20	210	125	85
Spanish	1,575	705	875	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	45	30	10
Japanese	70	25	50	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	85	55	35	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	290	175	115	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	60	30	30	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	125	55	65
Shona	30	15	15	55	35	20
Swahili	45	20	25	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	30	25	10	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	80	30	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	365	140	225	925	315	615
American Sign Language	170	60	110	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	180	80	100	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	865	490	375	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	865	485	375	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	355	190	170	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	505	295	210	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	10	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	20	20	0
Turkish	15	10	10	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	1,685	760	925	245	120	125
Estonian	30	10	15	45	20	20
Finnish	1,565	700	865	50	20	35
Hungarian	90	45	45	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	192,980	95,200	97,780	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	189,980	93,690	96,290	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	36,220	18,685	17,530	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	153,760	75,000	78,760	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,995	1,505	1,490	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	192,975	95,200	97,780	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	181,625	89,660	91,965	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,580	5,120	5,460	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	6,195	2,960	3,235	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	835	455	375	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	925	450	470	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	1,525	745	785	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	715	335	375	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	810	410	405	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,100	505	600	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	780	420	355	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,580	5,115	5,460	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	1,500	735	765	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	2,140	1,025	1,120	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	2,950	1,415	1,525	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	3,525	1,720	1,805	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	470	220	250	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,580	5,120	5,460	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	1,395	595	800	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	15	0	10	135	60	65
Colombia	40	25	20	115	65	50
El Salvador	30	15	10	75	40	40
Guyana	20	0	15	145	70	75
Haiti	25	10	15	40	20	20
Jamaica	185	95	95	345	135	210
Mexico	45	10	35	225	115	115
Peru	25	10	20	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	335	475	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	165	65	100	925	470	455
Europe	6,300	3,070	3,230	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	25	10	195	100	95
Croatia	170	85	85	130	50	80
France	115	50	60	340	190	150
Germany	675	305	370	1,150	585	565
Greece	150	65	85	455	235	220
Hungary	60	25	35	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	65	40	285	100	175
Italy	1,540	775	765	380	210	165
Netherlands	225	135	90	470	185	280
Poland	250	95	160	465	190	270
Portugal	160	90	75	180	115	65
Romania	45	25	20	150	90	60
Russian Federation	60	10	50	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	30	10	65	30	30
Ukraine	70	35	35	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,425	730	700	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	525	635	1,245	600	645
Africa	610	315	295	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	55	25	30	10	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	730	375	350
Ethiopia	10	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	10	10	0	120	70	45
Morocco	20	15	10	70	45	20
Nigeria	10	10	10	290	145	145
Somalia	0	10	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	15	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	425	210	215	1,225	650	570
Asia	2,205	1,100	1,100	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	20	10	10	100	40	60
Bangladesh	20	15	10	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	205	195	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	250	115	135
India	520	235	290	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	35	25	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	20	10	20	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	715	290	430
Lebanon	85	50	35	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	145	65	80	450	225	225
Philippines	260	115	145	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	75	45	30	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	15	10	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	190	100	90	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	225	130	100	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,105	500	600	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	125	75	55	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	10	0	10	15	10	10
Jamaica	15	15	0	130	60	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	35	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	225	85	140
Europe	120	55	70	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	10	10	10	30	15	15
Russian Federation	10	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	20	15	15	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	25	290	140	155
Africa	185	70	115	960	510	445
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	20	10	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	40	350	200	145
Asia	640	290	350	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	25	40	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	175	80	90	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	20	10	15	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	10	10	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	80	35	45	90	50	45
Philippines	90	50	45	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	70	35	40	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	55	15	40	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	20	10	10
Australia	15	10	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	192,980	95,200	97,780	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,840	5,790	6,050	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,795	9,840	9,955	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	161,350	79,575	81,780	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,470	2,210	2,260	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,175	1,165	1,015	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	915	625	290	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,260	535	720	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,675	700	975	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	560	310	250	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	35	30	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	192,980	95,200	97,780	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,045	11,875	12,170	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,470	11,605	11,865	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,775	6,615	7,160	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	9,625	4,955	4,665	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	245	120	125	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	325	145	175	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	168,935	83,325	85,610	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	192,975	95,200	97,780	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,160	5,905	6,255	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	180,820	89,300	91,525	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	192,980	95,200	97,780	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,925	4,455	4,470	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,865	4,425	4,445	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,495	3,645	3,850	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	1,335	770	570	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	25	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	15	20	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,400	9,960	10,440	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,935	9,745	10,195	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,525	5,055	5,475	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,275	4,635	4,640	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	50	75	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	470	220	250	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	440	215	225	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	163,650	80,785	82,870	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	192,980	95,200	97,780	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,345	3,260	3,080	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,550	810	735	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	1,040	565	475	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	1,550	845	710	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	380	160	225	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	295	115	175	1,210	610	600
Arab	655	315	335	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	165	160	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	50	60	1,395	725	665
Korean	95	55	40	1,225	520	705
Japanese	115	50	65	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	30	30	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	95	75	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	186,640	91,935	94,705	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	192,980	95,195	97,780	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	29,325	14,415	14,915	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,535	8,945	9,585	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	215	80	130	905	425	480
Métis	11,110	5,640	5,470	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	87,175	42,400	44,780	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	370	180	190	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	1,580	795	785	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	85,620	41,625	43,995	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	205	105	105	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	60	25	35	750	345	405
Ontarian	90	50	40	30	10	15
Québécois	270	135	135	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	15	10	10
European origins	138,870	68,185	70,690	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	77,480	37,750	39,730	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	10	0	10	60	35	25
English	39,405	19,175	20,230	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	36,505	17,210	19,295	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	20	10	15	80	40	35
Scottish	31,010	15,100	15,910	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	2,505	1,180	1,325	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,065	1,505	1,565	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	69,365	33,480	35,885	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	69,365	33,480	35,880	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,390	10,620	10,770	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	770	430	345	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	525	230	295	995	480	510
Dutch	4,780	2,300	2,480	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	30	20	10	70	50	15
Frisian	0	10	0	15	0	10
German	16,050	8,040	8,005	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	15	15	0	15	10	0
Swiss	475	225	250	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,930	5,345	5,585	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	780	350	440	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	7,925	3,950	3,975	610	250	360
Icelandic	195	75	125	420	185	235
Norwegian	965	435	535	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	1,730	830	900	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	35	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	15,855	7,840	8,010	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	45	20	25	175	80	100
Byelorussian	65	35	30	135	70	65
Czech	395	220	170	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	240	115	130	155	65	85
Estonian	250	150	100	255	125	125
Hungarian	935	425	510	1,400	725	675
Latvian	160	80	80	240	90	155
Lithuanian	335	140	195	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	5,575	2,820	2,750	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	335	180	160	715	355	365
Russian	970	390	580	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	340	160	180	355	215	140
Ukrainian	8,400	4,165	4,230	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	190	80	105
Southern European origins	17,835	8,910	8,925	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	20	10	10	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	945	510	435	455	200	250
Cypriot	15	0	10	25	15	10
Greek	740	340	400	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	14,335	7,275	7,065	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	85	60	30	100	55	50
Maltese	80	25	50	235	105	135
Montenegrin	15	15	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	645	335	310	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	220	140	80	185	85	105
Sicilian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	230	115	115	105	45	60
Spanish	845	315	535	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	280	140	140	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	65	35	25
Other European origins	480	255	225	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	10	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	205	115	90	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	135	120	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	980	480	500	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	35	15	20	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	60	25	30	400	205	200
Bermudan	30	10	20	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	20	0	15	270	125	145
Dominican	25	15	10	120	65	60
Grenadian	10	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	30	85	25	60
Jamaican	555	290	265	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	20	25	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	10	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	45	45	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	700	330	370	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	145	75	70
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	15	10	10	215	115	100
Chilean	50	20	25	85	50	30
Colombian	80	55	25	235	125	110
Costa Rican	10	10	10	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Guatemalan	30	15	15	55	35	15
Guyanese	45	15	25	270	125	145
Hispanic	30	10	20	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	10	30	25	10
Maya	10	10	10	60	35	25
Mexican	210	90	120	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	100	55	45	140	65	80
Salvadorean	35	20	20	80	55	30
Uruguayan	20	10	10	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	150	80	70
African origins	1,555	745	810	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	320	185	135	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	45	25	25	25	15	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	50	65	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20	25	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	45	30	15	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	110	65	50
North African origins	335	145	190	1,715	900	815
Algerian	90	45	40	30	25	0
Berber	20	10	10	55	35	20
Coptic	10	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	30	10	15	115	55	60
Sudanese	15	10	10	115	45	70
Tunisian	70	15	45	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	310	185	125	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	145	75	70
Ethiopian	10	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	20	145	85	60
Malagasy	10	10	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	15	15	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	165	75	90
South African	90	50	40	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	10	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	10	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	15	115	65	50
Other African origins	625	240	385	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	30	70	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	220	330	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	5,015	2,560	2,455	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,245	645	595	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	40	15	25	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	250	135	115	1,385	725	660
Armenian	25	20	0	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	20	15	0
Georgian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	40	30	10	220	115	100
Jordanian	30	0	20	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	10	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	420	205	210	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	55	20	35	925	500	425
Pashtun	30	20	10	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	50	40	10	675	440	235
Syrian	75	30	45	1,660	805	850
Tajik	20	10	15	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	80	35	40	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	10	0	10	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	765	405	365
South Asian origins	1,660	870	795	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	210	120	85
Bengali	20	15	10	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	1,245	640	600	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	425	220	210
Pakistani	200	100	105	465	290	175
Punjabi	40	20	25	165	75	85
Sinhalese	10	10	10	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	120	80	40	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,140	1,070	1,065	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	1,260	660	600	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	390	155	240	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	95	45	50
Japanese	135	55	75	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	10	0	10	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	135	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	295	140	155
Oceania origins	185	90	95	550	270	285
Australian	150	70	75	285	140	150
New Zealander	30	10	15	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	84,325	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	57,405	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	26,525	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	390	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	84,320	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	1,265	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	83,065	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	84,325	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	9,705	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,865	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	33,215	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,230	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	84,320	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,480	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	13,340	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	13,800	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	12,560	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,140	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	84,325	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	83,975	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	345	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	84,325	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	82,265	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	2,055	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	84,325	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	26,375	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	30,525	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,850	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,585	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,545	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,535	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,910	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	84,325	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	77,120	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,205	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	84,325	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,735	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,495	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,095	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	84,320	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,905	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,085	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,770	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	16,730	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,300	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,290	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,660	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	2,580	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	81,785	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	64,490	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,300	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,485	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55,875	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,071	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,411	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,738	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,995	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	162,905	79,755	83,150	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,095	17,495	16,600	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,540	20,090	22,450	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	86,270	42,170	44,100	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,300	11,070	3,230	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,140	5,040	2,105	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,160	6,030	1,125	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,875	19,200	24,675	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,110	845	1,265	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,985	11,055	14,925	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	18,520	7,385	11,140	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,990	880	1,110	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	490	330	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	3,910	1,800	2,105	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	745	505	240	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,660	51,630	53,030	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,340	6,980	5,365	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,200	12,855	13,345	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,115	31,800	34,315	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,435	7,355	2,080	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,720	3,370	1,355	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,710	3,990	730	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35,245	15,625	19,620	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	605	840	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,990	8,215	11,770	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	14,215	5,635	8,575	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,425	560	865	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	380	325	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	3,105	1,310	1,800	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	550	335	210	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	162,905	79,750	83,150	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	76,635	37,580	39,050	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	5,220	1,295	3,920	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	5,220	1,295	3,925	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	735	805	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	255	115	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	480	690	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	3,255	1,215	2,040	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	45	265	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	710	185	520	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	275	515	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	130	180	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	140	105	855	515	345
54. History	640	375	260	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	210	55	160	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,335	2,830	6,505	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	60	135	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	920	290	635	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,275	200	2,075	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	1,705	630	1,070	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	40	185	390	100	290
42. Psychology	1,455	260	1,190	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,350	1,215	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	14,450	4,210	10,235	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,545	455	2,090	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,875	3,745	8,125	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,085	1,685	1,400	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,265	480	785	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	145	170	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	1,250	935	320	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	120	110	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,045	1,185	865	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,530	1,000	535	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	175	15	155	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	300	140	160	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,225	21,865	1,365	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	295	230	65	960	620	340
14. Engineering	2,090	1,830	265	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,565	5,890	675	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,340	4,205	135	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,895	6,750	145	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	3,040	2,960	75	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,600	1,065	530	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	285	250	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,065	780	285	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	15,750	2,535	13,220	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,105	545	555	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	14,345	1,790	12,550	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	200	115	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,755	3,545	3,210	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	3,145	795	2,350	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,230	750	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,585	1,470	110	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,660	51,635	53,030	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,545	19,830	18,715	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	3,355	780	2,575	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	3,355	785	2,575	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,220	595	625	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	195	90	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	940	405	535	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	2,225	800	1,425	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	30	220	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	475	125	355	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	600	220	380	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	65	105	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	65	555	330	225
54. History	435	250	185	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	105	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,590	2,190	5,395	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	45	90	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	820	275	545	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,880	160	1,720	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	1,460	495	970	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	300	70	230
42. Psychology	1,150	185	970	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	1,945	995	945	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	11,600	3,255	8,345	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,160	405	1,760	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,405	2,845	6,560	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,260	1,115	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	960	375	585	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	90	130	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	975	690	285	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	100	95	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,745	1,015	730	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	885	465	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	145	10	130	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	100	130	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,340	16,230	1,110	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	240	185	60	735	445	290
14. Engineering	1,635	1,415	220	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,050	4,495	550	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,020	2,930	90	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,220	5,110	110	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	2,175	2,105	75	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	835	460	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	215	220	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	860	620	240	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	12,055	2,030	10,025	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	830	420	410	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	10,945	1,445	9,500	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	285	170	110	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,315	2,805	2,510	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	2,410	610	1,800	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	1,625	1,000	625	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,255	1,175	80	2,175	1,995	180
Other	10	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	162,905	79,755	83,145	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,635	37,580	39,050	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	86,270	42,170	44,100	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	82,675	40,290	42,390	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	79,275	38,525	40,745	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,405	1,765	1,640	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,590	1,885	1,715	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	550	450	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	165	60	105	1,110	390	715
India	325	155	170	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	520	270	250	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	20	60	810	315	495
France	55	35	20	245	145	105
Other	1,460	790	665	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,660	51,635	53,030	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,545	19,830	18,715	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,115	31,800	34,315	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	63,785	30,670	33,115	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	61,415	29,460	31,960	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	2,370	1,215	1,155	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,330	1,130	1,200	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	650	325	315	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	130	50	80	1,030	370	655
India	270	130	135	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	125	120	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	50	660	255	400
France	40	20	15	200	115	85
Other	940	460	480	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	162,900	79,755	83,145	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	99,555	51,260	48,295	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	90,800	46,030	44,770	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	8,755	5,230	3,520	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	63,350	28,495	34,855	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	61.1	64.3	58.1	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	55.7	57.7	53.8	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.2	7.3	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	162,905	79,755	83,150	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	58,875	26,075	32,795	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	104,030	53,680	50,355	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	53,625	29,825	23,795	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	50,405	23,855	26,550	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.4	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	99,555	51,255	48,295	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,125	1,050	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	97,375	50,135	47,245	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	89,095	44,965	44,125	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,290	5,165	3,115	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	99,555	51,260	48,295	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,130	1,050	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	97,380	50,130	47,245	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	9,100	5,595	3,505	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,950	3,530	11,420	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,245	4,150	1,095	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	8,400	1,475	6,925	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,455	3,315	8,140	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,835	760	1,075	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	22,980	9,345	13,635	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,470	15,655	820	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,740	4,455	285	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,200	1,850	350	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	99,555	51,260	48,295	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,125	1,050	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	97,380	50,135	47,245	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,230	895	335	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,325	6,675	650	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	640	450	190	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	7,345	6,470	875	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	4,955	4,215	735	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	2,920	2,300	620	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	11,990	5,630	6,360	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,365	3,270	1,095	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,350	680	670	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,490	890	1,605	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,525	900	620	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,445	2,295	2,150	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,925	2,240	1,685	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	8,020	2,375	5,645	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	14,365	2,245	12,110	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,605	780	825	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	7,175	2,690	4,485	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,060	2,000	2,065	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	7,570	3,070	4,495	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	90,805	46,030	44,770	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	4,360	2,010	2,355	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	155	110	50	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	10,065	7,650	2,415	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	76,220	36,265	39,960	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,220	36,265	39,955	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	68,360	32,065	36,290	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,645	1,210	1,435	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,965	2,765	2,205	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	250	225	25	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,290	43,910	42,370	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	71,190	37,225	33,965	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,415	2,220	3,195	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	3,720	1,545	2,175	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	4,460	1,920	2,545	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	375	255	115	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	1,125	745	385	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,285	43,910	42,370	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	30,430	14,055	16,380	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	33,485	16,720	16,765	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	13,860	7,630	6,230	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	4,885	3,010	1,875	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	3,620	2,500	1,120	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,285	43,915	42,370	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,905	5,565	1,345	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,830	10,355	6,470	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,700	11,975	12,730	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,380	6,315	11,065	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,175	2,720	4,450	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,300	6,985	6,310	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	107,035	55,120	51,915	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	103,855	53,890	49,965	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	103,505	53,725	49,780	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	98,705	52,330	46,370	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	4,805	1,395	3,410	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	350	165	185	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	50	70	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	45	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	110	110	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	35	65	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	20	45	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	20	45	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	10	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	280	150	130
Chinese languages	85	50	30	280	150	130
Cantonese	35	20	15	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,180	1,225	1,955	1,510	630	880
English and French	2,990	1,130	1,860	915	330	585
English and non-official language	160	75	90	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	25	10	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	107,040	55,120	51,920	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	85,460	45,465	39,995	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	2,965	950	2,010	1,330	460	870
French	17,400	8,085	9,315	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	1,140	575	565	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	655	285	375	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	480	290	190	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	20	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	191,080	94,260	96,815	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	169,510	83,905	85,605	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	21,570	10,355	11,210	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	15,465	7,345	8,120	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	6,105	3,015	3,085	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	5,620	2,730	2,885	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	5,025	2,445	2,585	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	600	295	305	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	485	280	200	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	183,205	90,135	93,075	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	120,835	59,840	60,995	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	62,370	30,290	32,075	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	43,550	21,115	22,435	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	18,820	9,180	9,645	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	17,290	8,410	8,880	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	15,480	7,425	8,050	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	1,810	980	830	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	1,530	770	760	14,660	7,650	7,010