Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sudbury and District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	196,448	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	194,620	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	97,197	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	84,323	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.2	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46,551.02	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	196,445	96,585	99,860	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	30,140	15,480	14,665	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	9,755	5,040	4,720	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	10,330	5,325	5,000	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	10,060	5,115	4,940	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	128,715	63,815	64,895	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	11,180	5,725	5,450	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	12,035	6,180	5,860	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	11,475	5,750	5,730	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	11,345	5,640	5,710	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	11,420	5,550	5,875	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	11,915	5,965	5,945	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	12,810	6,375	6,435	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	16,250	7,990	8,260	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	16,135	7,815	8,310	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	14,145	6,830	7,320	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	37,590	17,290	20,300	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	12,420	6,225	6,195	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	9,025	4,330	4,695	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	6,740	3,135	3,600	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	4,905	2,045	2,855	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	4,500	1,550	2,955	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	2,960	1,120	1,840	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	1,225	355	870	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	295	70	225	290	85	205
100 years and over	20	5	20	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	16.0	14.7	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.1	65.0	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	19.1	17.9	20.3	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	42.8	41.8	43.7	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	44.5	43.4	45.5	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	84,320	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	55,800	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,460	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,425	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,500	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	3,310	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,405	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,005	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	84,320	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	24,720	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	32,055	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	12,430	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	10,525	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	4,590	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	192,975	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	166,305	81,105	85,195	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	96,990	48,455	48,535	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	76,565	38,255	38,310	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	20,425	10,195	10,230	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	69,320	32,655	36,665	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	42,415	23,320	19,095	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	5,635	2,600	3,035	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	9,425	4,225	5,200	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	11,845	2,510	9,330	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,690	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	32,520	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	11,930	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	9,825	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	3,415	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,690	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	47,750	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	37,540	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	10,210	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,940	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	7,610	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	2,330	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	47,750	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	26,280	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	21,470	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	9,175	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	9,085	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	3,210	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,940	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	6,240	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	2,755	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	950	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	34,775	16,895	17,880	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	84,325	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	55,510	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,385	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	30,120	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,080	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	27,735	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	24,720	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,015	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	194,350	95,760	98,590	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	122,580	62,335	60,245	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	1,565	675	895	40	25	15
English and French	69,735	32,575	37,160	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	460	180	285	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	194,350	95,760	98,590	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	147,015	73,340	73,670	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	45,990	21,810	24,180	1,415	690	720
English and French	915	440	475	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	425	165	265	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	46,450	22,030	24,415	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	23.9	23.0	24.8	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	194,345	95,760	98,585	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	190,140	93,775	96,365	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	177,540	87,795	89,740	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	130,935	65,640	65,295	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	46,600	22,155	24,450	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	12,605	5,980	6,625	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	1,930	925	1,005	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	1,885	895	985	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	30	35	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	25	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,805	860	945	0	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,675	800	875	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,675	5,055	5,620	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	275	210	100	55	50
Berber languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	265	195	100	50	45
Amharic	5	5	5	0	5	5
Arabic	430	245	180	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	20	10	10
Maltese	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	125	60	60	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	75	170	360	110	245
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	10	0	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	10	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	60	135	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	60	20	15	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	30	10	5	5
Tamil	40	25	15	10	5	5
Telugu	45	25	20	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,055	3,370	3,685	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Armenian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	760	975	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	85	40	45	10	5	5
Latvian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	25	30	5	5	5
Slavic languages	1,650	720	935	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	230	105	120	110	50	60
Czech	55	35	20	135	60	75
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Polish	545	230	315	165	60	105
Russian	120	50	75	160	65	95
Serbian	90	50	40	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	50	25	25	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	40	10	30
Ukrainian	480	185	290	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,265	615	650	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	20	10	10	100	45	50
Danish	30	15	15	125	60	70
Dutch	205	110	95	590	290	300
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	975	465	515	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Swedish	20	10	5	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	140	70	70	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	755	395	360	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	685	365	325	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	30	15	10	10	5	5
Gujarati	170	95	75	10	5	0
Hindi	120	55	65	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	60	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	10	5	5
Urdu	160	85	75	10	5	5
Iranian languages	65	35	35	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,125	1,515	1,615	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,465	1,185	1,275	325	175	145
Portuguese	240	135	105	780	375	405
Romanian	35	25	15	35	15	15
Spanish	370	170	200	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	5	0
Japanese	25	10	10	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	20	15	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	350	370	260	115	150
Chinese languages	715	350	365	255	110	145
Cantonese	250	115	135	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	390	190	200	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	35	5	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,490	650	840	360	165	190
Estonian	40	20	20	10	0	5
Finnish	1,345	575	770	80	30	50
Hungarian	105	55	45	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	4,205	1,980	2,220	780	355	425
English and French	3,110	1,460	1,655	175	90	85
English and non-official language	940	455	485	575	255	315
French and non-official language	95	50	50	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	194,345	95,760	98,590	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	189,460	93,510	95,940	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	185,180	91,475	93,705	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	161,440	80,485	80,955	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	23,735	10,990	12,745	425	205	220
Non-official languages	4,275	2,035	2,240	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	735	385	355	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	710	375	335	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	695	365	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	625	330	300	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,540	1,650	1,890	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	160	115	50	20	20
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	150	100	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	145	100	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	50	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	50	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	45	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	20	30	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	0	5	0
Tamil	20	10	10	5	0	0
Telugu	20	5	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,110	965	1,145	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	405	170	235	170	80	95
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	390	165	230	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	40	15	5	10
Czech	10	5	5	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Polish	140	60	80	40	20	20
Russian	55	25	25	25	10	15
Serbian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	80	25	55	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	125	100	465	215	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	15	5	10	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	115	85	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	205	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	395	205	190	1,850	920	935
Bengali	15	10	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	105	55	45	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	40	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	85	45	40	10	5	5
Iranian languages	35	20	15	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	965	405	560	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	50	20	30
Portuguese	100	55	50	290	120	165
Romanian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Spanish	145	65	80	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	30	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	25	15	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	215	210	120	60	65
Chinese languages	420	210	205	125	55	70
Cantonese	125	55	65	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	130	120	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	20	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	110	205	55	25	35
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	290	105	190	15	5	10
Hungarian	20	5	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,895	2,250	2,645	1,475	670	810
English and French	2,935	1,305	1,625	95	45	50
English and non-official language	1,810	870	940	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	70	35	35	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	194,350	95,760	98,585	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	154,365	77,385	76,980	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	15,230	7,090	8,135	1,610	785	830
French	19,140	8,725	10,410	685	315	370
Non-official language	5,340	2,430	2,910	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	1,670	750	925	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	3,665	1,685	1,985	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	45	25	20	10	5	5
English and non-official language	80	40	35	20	5	10
French and non-official language	140	55	85	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	162,905	79,755	83,145	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,165	77,220	79,945	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,548	45,188	28,742	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,260	77,225	80,040	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,098	40,139	26,482	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	139,510	70,035	69,475	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,072	42,913	26,113	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	114,835	51,845	62,995	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,518	8,069	7,182	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	114,135	60,560	53,575	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,116	41,477	29,022	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	162,905	79,755	83,150	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,880	77,025	79,855	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,788	56,650	37,276	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,995	77,030	79,965	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,960	46,091	32,092	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	139,450	69,900	69,545	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,503	55,903	35,049	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,910	51,675	63,235	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,657	8,814	8,529	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,135	60,290	53,845	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,520	52,370	35,730	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	162,905	79,755	83,150	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	52,370	28,980	23,385	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,340	67,498	48,382	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,697	74,951	54,230	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	89.6	81.7	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.2	64.7	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	10.4	18.3	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	162,900	79,755	83,145	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	5,735	2,540	3,200	1,445	635	805
With total income	157,165	77,220	79,945	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,425	8,030	12,390	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	25,955	9,740	16,215	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	20,360	7,735	12,620	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	18,385	8,485	9,900	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	16,685	8,465	8,215	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	13,395	6,975	6,425	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	9,910	5,795	4,115	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	7,195	4,355	2,835	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	5,895	3,650	2,245	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	5,195	3,185	2,010	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	13,765	10,800	2,965	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	10,440	8,170	2,270	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	3,325	2,630	695	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	162,900	79,760	83,145	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	5,640	2,535	3,110	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	157,260	77,225	80,040	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.3	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,260	8,175	13,080	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	27,030	10,195	16,840	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	23,530	9,065	14,460	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	22,410	11,030	11,380	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	19,155	10,000	9,150	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	13,370	7,690	5,680	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	9,420	5,920	3,500	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	7,870	4,995	2,880	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	13,225	10,160	3,070	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	4,990	3,705	1,290	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	3,000	2,360	645	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	5,230	4,095	1,135	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	162,905	79,755	83,145	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	48,770	19,200	29,570	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	114,135	60,560	53,570	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	70.1	75.9	64.4	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,485	11,235	8,250	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	8,685	3,630	5,050	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	13,580	5,740	7,835	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	10,855	4,580	6,280	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	10,605	4,435	6,170	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	10,015	4,360	5,650	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	8,635	4,410	4,225	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	6,625	3,915	2,715	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	5,195	3,195	1,990	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	20,455	15,045	5,410	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	4,790	3,020	1,770	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	4,495	2,795	1,700	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	11,170	9,235	1,935	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	84,320	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,212	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,022	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,720	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,208	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,396	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	59,605	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,248	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,785	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	84,325	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,536	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,690	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,499	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,011	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	59,625	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,497	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,662	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	84,325	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,350	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,845	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,545	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,870	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,290	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,415	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,635	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,580	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,595	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,520	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,040	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,225	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,880	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,310	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,260	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,785	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,450	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,180	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,850	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,320	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,020	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,385	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,885	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,680	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,300	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,715	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,025	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,195	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,265	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,070	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,845	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,775	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,220	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,395	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,745	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,800	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,615	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,215	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,965	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,385	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,788	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,047	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,825	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,001	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,056	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,735	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,847	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,609	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,320	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,745	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,413	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,460	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,105	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,037	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,765	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,128	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,176	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,745	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,507	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,074	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,305	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,583	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,153	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,115	15,240	15,875	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,795	35,667	27,843	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,388	32,149	26,145	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,890	15,055	15,835	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,239	45,467	35,268	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,234	37,630	31,006	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	192,980	95,195	97,780	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	88,740	41,935	46,805	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	18,750	8,980	9,765	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	16,795	7,265	9,525	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	16,825	7,720	9,105	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	17,765	8,670	9,100	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	18,605	9,290	9,315	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	104,235	53,265	50,975	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	18,995	9,500	9,495	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	20,310	10,325	9,990	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	22,620	11,515	11,105	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	23,945	12,285	11,660	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	18,370	9,645	8,730	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	187,695	92,585	95,110	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	34,965	17,980	16,985	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	11,135	5,755	5,375	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	118,010	58,290	59,720	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	34,720	16,315	18,410	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,455	11,165	13,290	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	5,800	3,025	2,770	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	2,240	1,175	1,065	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	15,015	6,955	8,060	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	3,645	1,190	2,455	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.1	14.0	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.8	16.3	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.4	19.8	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	11.9	13.5	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.3	13.3	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,330	5,970	6,365	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	2,650	1,360	1,290	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	1,115	580	535	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	9,135	4,405	4,730	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	545	200	345	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.4	6.7	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.6	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.1	10.0	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.6	7.9	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	1.9	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	192,975	95,200	97,780	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	192,495	95,005	97,485	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	190,880	94,345	96,535	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	70,925	33,235	37,695	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	17,735	8,545	9,190	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	3,330	1,565	1,765	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	3,220	1,510	1,705	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	60	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	30	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,095	1,450	1,650	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,930	1,365	1,570	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	85	70	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,410	6,985	7,420	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	780	390	390	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	770	385	385	60	25	35
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	725	370	365	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	110	100	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	205	110	95	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	145	180	460	115	345
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	25	15	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	110	160	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	50	40	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	120	120	30	20	10
Kannada	10	10	10	0	10	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	10	10	10
Tamil	110	65	45	10	10	0
Telugu	115	50	70	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,665	4,645	5,015	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,625	750	875	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	85	40	45	0	0	10
Latvian	40	20	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,550	710	840	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	315	150	165	110	65	50
Czech	75	50	25	145	65	75
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	460	200	265	275	100	175
Russian	120	50	70	225	80	145
Serbian	95	60	35	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Slovak	45	20	25	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	30	10	15
Ukrainian	435	180	260	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages	35	10	20	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,735	830	905	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	40	25	10	160	70	95
Danish	35	10	25	125	65	60
Dutch	330	135	190	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	1,355	660	695	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Swedish	20	15	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	250	115	135	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	535	485	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	920	490	435	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	50	25	20	10	0	0
Gujarati	205	125	80	10	10	0
Hindi	470	255	215	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	95	80	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	125	150	45	25	20
Iranian languages	120	65	50	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	35	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	45	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,205	2,510	2,690	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,430	1,670	1,760	520	270	250
Portuguese	285	170	115	895	395	500
Romanian	45	20	20	25	20	10
Spanish	1,575	705	875	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	50	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	290	175	115	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	80	30	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	365	140	225	100	45	50
American Sign Language	170	60	110	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	180	80	100	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	865	490	375	285	135	150
Chinese languages	865	485	375	280	135	145
Cantonese	355	190	170	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	505	295	210	155	70	85
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	50	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,685	760	925	390	155	235
Estonian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Finnish	1,565	700	865	65	30	35
Hungarian	90	45	45	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	192,980	95,200	97,780	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	189,980	93,690	96,290	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	36,220	18,685	17,530	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	153,760	75,000	78,760	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,995	1,505	1,490	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	192,975	95,200	97,780	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	181,625	89,660	91,965	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,580	5,120	5,460	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	6,195	2,960	3,235	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	835	455	375	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	925	450	470	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	1,525	745	785	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	715	335	375	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	810	410	405	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,100	505	600	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	780	420	355	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,580	5,115	5,460	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	1,500	735	765	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	2,140	1,025	1,120	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	2,950	1,415	1,525	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	3,525	1,720	1,805	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	470	220	250	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,580	5,120	5,460	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	1,395	595	800	1,585	650	935
Brazil	15	0	10	40	10	30
Colombia	40	25	20	20	0	15
El Salvador	30	15	10	60	35	20
Guyana	20	0	15	10	0	10
Haiti	25	10	15	10	0	10
Jamaica	185	95	95	35	10	30
Mexico	45	10	35	105	35	75
Peru	25	10	20	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	335	475	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	165	65	100	205	100	105
Europe	6,300	3,070	3,230	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	25	10	25	15	10
Croatia	170	85	85	65	40	30
France	115	50	60	115	75	45
Germany	675	305	370	1,135	520	615
Greece	150	65	85	35	25	10
Hungary	60	25	35	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	65	40	75	30	45
Italy	1,540	775	765	265	160	100
Netherlands	225	135	90	505	250	250
Poland	250	95	160	230	80	155
Portugal	160	90	75	665	315	350
Romania	45	25	20	70	45	25
Russian Federation	60	10	50	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	30	10	30	10	20
Ukraine	70	35	35	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,425	730	700	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	525	635	905	480	430
Africa	610	315	295	365	160	210
Algeria	55	25	30	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	35	10	30
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	10	10	10
Morocco	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	15	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	425	210	215	80	45	40
Asia	2,205	1,100	1,100	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	205	195	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	65	30	30
India	520	235	290	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	35	25	35	25	15
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japan	20	10	20	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	100	40	60
Lebanon	85	50	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	145	65	80	25	15	10
Philippines	260	115	145	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	75	45	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	190	100	90	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	225	130	100	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,105	500	600	685	340	345
Americas	125	75	55	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	35	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	10	10	10
Europe	120	55	70	185	110	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	15	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	25	80	35	40
Africa	185	70	115	25	20	10
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	40	10	0	0
Asia	640	290	350	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	25	40	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	175	80	90	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	10
Philippines	90	50	45	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	35	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	45	35	10
Australia	15	10	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	192,980	95,200	97,780	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,840	5,790	6,050	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,795	9,840	9,955	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	161,350	79,575	81,780	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,470	2,210	2,260	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,175	1,165	1,015	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	915	625	290	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,260	535	720	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,675	700	975	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	560	310	250	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	35	30	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	192,980	95,200	97,780	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,045	11,875	12,170	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,470	11,605	11,865	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,775	6,615	7,160	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	9,625	4,955	4,665	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	245	120	125	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	325	145	175	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	168,935	83,325	85,610	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	192,975	95,200	97,780	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,160	5,905	6,255	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	180,820	89,300	91,525	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	192,980	95,200	97,780	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,925	4,455	4,470	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,865	4,425	4,445	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,495	3,645	3,850	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	1,335	770	570	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	25	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	15	20	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,400	9,960	10,440	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,935	9,745	10,195	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,525	5,055	5,475	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,275	4,635	4,640	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	50	75	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	470	220	250	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	440	215	225	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	163,650	80,785	82,870	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	192,980	95,200	97,780	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,345	3,260	3,080	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,550	810	735	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	1,040	565	475	490	235	250
Black	1,550	845	710	240	80	155
Filipino	380	160	225	505	150	360
Latin American	295	115	175	270	110	160
Arab	655	315	335	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	165	160	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	50	60	65	30	35
Korean	95	55	40	135	55	80
Japanese	115	50	65	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	30	30	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	95	75	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	186,640	91,935	94,705	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	192,980	95,195	97,780	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	29,325	14,415	14,915	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,535	8,945	9,585	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	215	80	130	80	65	15
Métis	11,110	5,640	5,470	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	87,175	42,400	44,780	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	370	180	190	115	55	60
American	1,580	795	785	1,550	785	765
Canadian	85,620	41,625	43,995	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	205	105	105	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ontarian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Québécois	270	135	135	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	138,870	68,185	70,690	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	77,480	37,750	39,730	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	10	0	10	10	0	10
English	39,405	19,175	20,230	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	36,505	17,210	19,295	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	20	10	15	30	10	15
Scottish	31,010	15,100	15,910	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	2,505	1,180	1,325	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,065	1,505	1,565	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	69,365	33,480	35,885	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	69,365	33,480	35,880	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,390	10,620	10,770	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	770	430	345	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	10	10	15	10	10
Belgian	525	230	295	445	215	230
Dutch	4,780	2,300	2,480	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	30	20	10	30	25	10
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	16,050	8,040	8,005	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	15	15	0	30	10	20
Swiss	475	225	250	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,930	5,345	5,585	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	780	350	440	1,275	615	660
Finnish	7,925	3,950	3,975	705	350	350
Icelandic	195	75	125	635	250	380
Norwegian	965	435	535	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	1,730	830	900	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	35	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	15,855	7,840	8,010	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	45	20	25	25	0	20
Byelorussian	65	35	30	40	15	20
Czech	395	220	170	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	240	115	130	165	55	110
Estonian	250	150	100	85	40	50
Hungarian	935	425	510	1,620	715	905
Latvian	160	80	80	120	80	45
Lithuanian	335	140	195	120	65	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	5,575	2,820	2,750	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	335	180	160	595	305	295
Russian	970	390	580	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	340	160	180	275	140	135
Ukrainian	8,400	4,165	4,230	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	40	10	35
Southern European origins	17,835	8,910	8,925	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	945	510	435	455	235	215
Cypriot	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	740	340	400	280	145	135
Italian	14,335	7,275	7,065	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	85	60	30	10	0	0
Maltese	80	25	50	30	10	15
Montenegrin	15	15	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	645	335	310	1,690	835	855
Serbian	220	140	80	100	60	35
Sicilian	20	0	15	10	10	10
Slovenian	230	115	115	75	30	45
Spanish	845	315	535	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	280	140	140	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	480	255	225	495	205	295
Basque	10	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	205	115	90	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	135	120	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	980	480	500	185	90	100
Antiguan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	25	30	0	10	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dominican	25	15	10	10	10	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	70	35	30	10	0	0
Jamaican	555	290	265	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	20	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	45	45	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	700	330	370	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	30	15	20
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	15	10	10	50	0	40
Chilean	50	20	25	30	25	10
Colombian	80	55	25	15	10	10
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	30	15	10
Guyanese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	25	10	15
Mexican	210	90	120	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	100	55	45	15	0	15
Salvadorean	35	20	20	95	65	25
Uruguayan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	30	0	25
African origins	1,555	745	810	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	320	185	135	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	50	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	20	15	10
North African origins	335	145	190	45	15	25
Algerian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	70	15	45	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	310	185	125	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	20	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	90	50	40	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	625	240	385	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	30	70	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	220	330	170	70	95
Asian origins	5,015	2,560	2,455	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,245	645	595	340	180	160
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	250	135	115	30	20	15
Armenian	25	20	0	65	35	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	80	40	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	40	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	420	205	210	50	40	15
Palestinian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	40	10	0	0	0
Syrian	75	30	45	35	10	25
Tajik	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	80	35	40	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,660	870	795	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,245	640	600	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	10	10	10
Pakistani	200	100	105	60	25	35
Punjabi	40	20	25	395	205	185
Sinhalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	120	80	40	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,140	1,070	1,065	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese	1,260	660	600	680	350	335
Filipino	390	155	240	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	70	30	45
Japanese	135	55	75	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	140	55	85
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	135	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	185	90	95	410	215	190
Australian	150	70	75	230	120	110
New Zealander	30	10	15	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	110	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	84,325	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	57,405	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	26,525	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	390	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	84,320	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	1,265	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	83,065	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	84,325	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	9,705	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,865	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	33,215	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,230	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	84,320	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,480	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	13,340	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	13,800	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	12,560	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,140	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	84,325	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	83,975	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	345	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	84,325	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	82,265	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	2,055	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	84,325	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	26,375	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	30,525	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,850	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,585	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,545	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,535	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,910	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	84,325	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	77,120	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,205	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	84,325	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,735	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,495	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,095	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	84,320	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,905	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,085	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,770	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	16,730	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,300	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,290	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,660	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	2,580	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	81,785	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	64,490	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,300	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,485	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55,875	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,071	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,411	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,738	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,995	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	162,905	79,755	83,150	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,095	17,495	16,600	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,540	20,090	22,450	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	86,270	42,170	44,100	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,300	11,070	3,230	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,140	5,040	2,105	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,160	6,030	1,125	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,875	19,200	24,675	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,110	845	1,265	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,985	11,055	14,925	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	18,520	7,385	11,140	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,990	880	1,110	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	490	330	465	310	160
Master's degree	3,910	1,800	2,105	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	745	505	240	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,660	51,630	53,030	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,340	6,980	5,365	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,200	12,855	13,345	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,115	31,800	34,315	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,435	7,355	2,080	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,720	3,370	1,355	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,710	3,990	730	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35,245	15,625	19,620	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	605	840	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,990	8,215	11,770	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	14,215	5,635	8,575	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,425	560	865	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	380	325	325	190	135
Master's degree	3,105	1,310	1,800	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	550	335	210	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	162,905	79,750	83,150	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	76,635	37,580	39,050	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	5,220	1,295	3,920	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	5,220	1,295	3,925	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	735	805	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	255	115	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	480	690	775	240	530
Humanities	3,255	1,215	2,040	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	45	265	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	710	185	520	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	275	515	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	130	180	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	140	105	205	120	85
54. History	640	375	260	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	210	55	160	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,335	2,830	6,505	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	60	135	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	920	290	635	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,275	200	2,075	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,705	630	1,070	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	40	185	50	15	30
42. Psychology	1,455	260	1,190	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,350	1,215	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	14,450	4,210	10,235	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,545	455	2,090	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,875	3,745	8,125	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,085	1,685	1,400	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,265	480	785	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	145	170	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,250	935	320	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	120	110	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,045	1,185	865	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,530	1,000	535	400	270	130
25. Library science	175	15	155	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	300	140	160	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,225	21,865	1,365	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	295	230	65	140	95	50
14. Engineering	2,090	1,830	265	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,565	5,890	675	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,340	4,205	135	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,895	6,750	145	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	3,040	2,960	75	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,600	1,065	530	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	285	250	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,065	780	285	465	350	110
Health and related fields	15,750	2,535	13,220	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,105	545	555	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	14,345	1,790	12,550	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	200	115	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,755	3,545	3,210	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	3,145	795	2,350	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,230	750	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,585	1,470	110	630	555	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,660	51,635	53,030	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,545	19,830	18,715	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	3,355	780	2,575	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	3,355	785	2,575	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,220	595	625	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	195	90	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	940	405	535	515	140	375
Humanities	2,225	800	1,425	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	30	220	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	475	125	355	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	600	220	380	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	65	105	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	65	105	55	50
54. History	435	250	185	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	105	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,590	2,190	5,395	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	45	90	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	820	275	545	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,880	160	1,720	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	1,460	495	970	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	30	10	15
42. Psychology	1,150	185	970	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	1,945	995	945	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	11,600	3,255	8,345	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,160	405	1,760	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,405	2,845	6,560	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,260	1,115	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	960	375	585	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	90	130	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	975	690	285	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	100	95	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,745	1,015	730	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	885	465	340	230	105
25. Library science	145	10	130	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	100	130	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,340	16,230	1,110	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	240	185	60	90	45	40
14. Engineering	1,635	1,415	220	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,050	4,495	550	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,020	2,930	90	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,220	5,110	110	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	2,175	2,105	75	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	835	460	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	215	220	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	860	620	240	340	230	105
Health and related fields	12,055	2,030	10,025	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	830	420	410	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	10,945	1,445	9,500	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	285	170	110	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,315	2,805	2,510	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	2,410	610	1,800	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,625	1,000	625	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,255	1,175	80	385	315	70
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	162,905	79,755	83,145	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,635	37,580	39,050	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	86,270	42,170	44,100	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	82,675	40,290	42,390	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	79,275	38,525	40,745	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	3,405	1,765	1,640	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,590	1,885	1,715	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	550	450	1,340	805	530
Philippines	165	60	105	185	40	145
India	325	155	170	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	520	270	250	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	20	60	45	15	25
France	55	35	20	45	35	10
Other	1,460	790	665	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,660	51,635	53,030	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,545	19,830	18,715	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,115	31,800	34,315	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	63,785	30,670	33,115	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	61,415	29,460	31,960	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	2,370	1,215	1,155	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,330	1,130	1,200	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	650	325	315	720	410	315
Philippines	130	50	80	140	40	100
India	270	130	135	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	125	120	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	50	40	15	25
France	40	20	15	30	15	10
Other	940	460	480	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	162,900	79,755	83,145	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	99,555	51,260	48,295	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	90,800	46,030	44,770	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	8,755	5,230	3,520	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	63,350	28,495	34,855	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	61.1	64.3	58.1	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	55.7	57.7	53.8	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.2	7.3	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	162,905	79,755	83,150	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	58,875	26,075	32,795	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	104,030	53,680	50,355	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	53,625	29,825	23,795	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	50,405	23,855	26,550	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.4	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	99,555	51,255	48,295	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,125	1,050	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	97,375	50,135	47,245	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	89,095	44,965	44,125	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,290	5,165	3,115	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	99,555	51,260	48,295	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,130	1,050	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	97,380	50,130	47,245	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	9,100	5,595	3,505	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,950	3,530	11,420	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,245	4,150	1,095	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	8,400	1,475	6,925	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,455	3,315	8,140	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,835	760	1,075	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	22,980	9,345	13,635	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,470	15,655	820	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,740	4,455	285	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,200	1,850	350	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	99,555	51,260	48,295	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,125	1,050	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	97,380	50,135	47,245	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,230	895	335	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,325	6,675	650	785	685	95
22 Utilities	640	450	190	145	105	35
23 Construction	7,345	6,470	875	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	4,955	4,215	735	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	2,920	2,300	620	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	11,990	5,630	6,360	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,365	3,270	1,095	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,350	680	670	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	2,490	890	1,605	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,525	900	620	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,445	2,295	2,150	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,925	2,240	1,685	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	8,020	2,375	5,645	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	14,365	2,245	12,110	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,605	780	825	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	7,175	2,690	4,485	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,060	2,000	2,065	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	7,570	3,070	4,495	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	90,805	46,030	44,770	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	4,360	2,010	2,355	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	155	110	50	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	10,065	7,650	2,415	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	76,220	36,265	39,960	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,220	36,265	39,955	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	68,360	32,065	36,290	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,645	1,210	1,435	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,965	2,765	2,205	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	250	225	25	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,290	43,910	42,370	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	71,190	37,225	33,965	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,415	2,220	3,195	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	3,720	1,545	2,175	400	155	245
Walked	4,460	1,920	2,545	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	375	255	115	510	340	165
Other method	1,125	745	385	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,285	43,910	42,370	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	30,430	14,055	16,380	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	33,485	16,720	16,765	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	13,860	7,630	6,230	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	4,885	3,010	1,875	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	3,620	2,500	1,120	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,285	43,915	42,370	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,905	5,565	1,345	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,830	10,355	6,470	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,700	11,975	12,730	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,380	6,315	11,065	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,175	2,720	4,450	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,300	6,985	6,310	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	107,035	55,120	51,915	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	103,855	53,890	49,965	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	103,505	53,725	49,780	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	98,705	52,330	46,370	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	4,805	1,395	3,410	80	35	45
Non-official languages	350	165	185	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	125	55	70	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	125	50	70	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	45	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	110	110	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	35	65	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	20	45	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	20	45	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	20	15	0
Chinese languages	85	50	30	20	15	0
Cantonese	35	20	15	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,180	1,225	1,955	310	165	150
English and French	2,990	1,130	1,860	70	30	40
English and non-official language	160	75	90	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	107,040	55,120	51,920	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	85,460	45,465	39,995	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	2,965	950	2,010	245	125	120
French	17,400	8,085	9,315	435	240	200
Non-official language	1,140	575	565	655	275	375
Aboriginal	655	285	375	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	480	290	190	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	45	25	20	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	191,080	94,260	96,815	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	169,510	83,905	85,605	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	21,570	10,355	11,210	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	15,465	7,345	8,120	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	6,105	3,015	3,085	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	5,620	2,730	2,885	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	5,025	2,445	2,585	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	600	295	305	1,675	850	820
External migrants	485	280	200	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	183,205	90,135	93,075	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	120,835	59,840	60,995	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	62,370	30,290	32,075	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	43,550	21,115	22,435	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	18,820	9,180	9,645	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	17,290	8,410	8,880	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	15,480	7,425	8,050	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	1,810	980	830	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	1,530	770	760	950	465	490