Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sudbury and District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	196,448	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	194,620	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	97,197	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	84,323	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.2	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46,551.02	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	196,445	96,585	99,860	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	30,140	15,480	14,665	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	9,755	5,040	4,720	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	10,330	5,325	5,000	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	10,060	5,115	4,940	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	128,715	63,815	64,895	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	11,180	5,725	5,450	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	12,035	6,180	5,860	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	11,475	5,750	5,730	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	11,345	5,640	5,710	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	11,420	5,550	5,875	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	11,915	5,965	5,945	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	12,810	6,375	6,435	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	16,250	7,990	8,260	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	16,135	7,815	8,310	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	14,145	6,830	7,320	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	37,590	17,290	20,300	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	12,420	6,225	6,195	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	9,025	4,330	4,695	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	6,740	3,135	3,600	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	4,905	2,045	2,855	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	4,500	1,550	2,955	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	2,960	1,120	1,840	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	1,225	355	870	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	295	70	225	420	110	305
100 years and over	20	5	20	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	16.0	14.7	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.1	65.0	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	19.1	17.9	20.3	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	42.8	41.8	43.7	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	44.5	43.4	45.5	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	84,320	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	55,800	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,460	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,425	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,500	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	3,310	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,405	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,005	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	84,320	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	24,720	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	32,055	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	12,430	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	10,525	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	4,590	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	192,975	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	166,305	81,105	85,195	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	96,990	48,455	48,535	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	76,565	38,255	38,310	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	20,425	10,195	10,230	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	69,320	32,655	36,665	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	42,415	23,320	19,095	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	5,635	2,600	3,035	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	9,425	4,225	5,200	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	11,845	2,510	9,330	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,690	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	32,520	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	11,930	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	9,825	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	3,415	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,690	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	47,750	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	37,540	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	10,210	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,940	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	7,610	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	2,330	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	47,750	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	26,280	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	21,470	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	9,175	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	9,085	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	3,210	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,940	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	6,240	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	2,755	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	950	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	34,775	16,895	17,880	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	84,325	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	55,510	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,385	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	30,120	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,080	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	27,735	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	24,720	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,015	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	194,350	95,760	98,590	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	122,580	62,335	60,245	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	1,565	675	895	15	10	10
English and French	69,735	32,575	37,160	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	460	180	285	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	194,350	95,760	98,590	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	147,015	73,340	73,670	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	45,990	21,810	24,180	1,910	925	985
English and French	915	440	475	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	425	165	265	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	46,450	22,030	24,415	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	23.9	23.0	24.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	194,345	95,760	98,585	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	190,140	93,775	96,365	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	177,540	87,795	89,740	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	130,935	65,640	65,295	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	46,600	22,155	24,450	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	12,605	5,980	6,625	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	1,930	925	1,005	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	1,885	895	985	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	30	35	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	25	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,805	860	945	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,675	800	875	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	20	20	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,675	5,055	5,620	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	275	210	365	250	115
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages	455	265	195	355	245	115
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	430	245	180	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	30	20	10
Maltese	5	5	5	15	5	5
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	125	60	60	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	75	170	820	280	540
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	40	10	25
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	25	10	15	40	15	20
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	60	135	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	60	50	30	20
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	30	35	20	10
Tamil	40	25	15	15	10	5
Telugu	45	25	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,055	3,370	3,685	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Armenian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	760	975	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	85	40	45	45	25	20
Latvian	30	15	20	30	15	15
Lithuanian	55	25	30	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,650	720	935	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	25	20	10
Croatian	230	105	120	185	100	85
Czech	55	35	20	155	70	85
Macedonian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Polish	545	230	315	325	150	170
Russian	120	50	75	275	115	160
Serbian	90	50	40	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Slovak	50	25	25	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	35	15	20
Ukrainian	480	185	290	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	15	5	10	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,265	615	650	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	20	10	10	115	55	65
Danish	30	15	15	365	180	190
Dutch	205	110	95	1,085	515	565
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	10
German	975	465	515	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Swedish	20	10	5	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	140	70	70	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	755	395	360	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	685	365	325	1,220	625	595
Bengali	30	15	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	170	95	75	50	25	25
Hindi	120	55	65	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	60	940	470	470
Sindhi	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	10	5	5
Urdu	160	85	75	40	25	20
Iranian languages	65	35	35	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,125	1,515	1,615	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,465	1,185	1,275	350	195	150
Portuguese	240	135	105	200	90	110
Romanian	35	25	15	60	25	30
Spanish	370	170	200	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	5	5	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	20	15	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	350	370	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	715	350	365	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	250	115	135	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	390	190	200	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	100	25	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	20	5	15	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	1,490	650	840	440	215	225
Estonian	40	20	20	25	15	10
Finnish	1,345	575	770	135	60	75
Hungarian	105	55	45	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	4,205	1,980	2,220	1,530	720	810
English and French	3,110	1,460	1,655	385	180	200
English and non-official language	940	455	485	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	95	50	50	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	194,345	95,760	98,590	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	189,460	93,510	95,940	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	185,180	91,475	93,705	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	161,440	80,485	80,955	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	23,735	10,990	12,745	415	190	220
Non-official languages	4,275	2,035	2,240	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	735	385	355	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	710	375	335	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	695	365	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	625	330	300	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,540	1,650	1,890	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	160	115	200	120	80
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	255	150	100	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	245	145	100	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	105	55	50	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	50	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	45	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	20	30	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	15	10	5
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	20	5	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,110	965	1,145	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	405	170	235	380	175	205
Baltic languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	390	165	230	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	70	25	40	45	20	25
Czech	10	5	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	140	60	80	70	30	35
Russian	55	25	25	155	75	85
Serbian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	80	25	55	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	125	100	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	15	5	10	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	115	85	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	205	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	395	205	190	665	335	330
Bengali	15	10	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	105	55	45	15	5	10
Hindi	70	35	40	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	85	45	40	25	10	15
Iranian languages	35	20	15	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	965	405	560	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	425	45	20	20
Portuguese	100	55	50	50	20	25
Romanian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Spanish	145	65	80	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	30	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	25	25	15	15
American Sign Language	15	10	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	215	210	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	420	210	205	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	125	55	65	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	130	120	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	110	205	75	35	35
Estonian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	290	105	190	25	10	10
Hungarian	20	5	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,895	2,250	2,645	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	2,935	1,305	1,625	165	65	100
English and non-official language	1,810	870	940	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	70	35	35	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	194,350	95,760	98,585	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	154,365	77,385	76,980	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	15,230	7,090	8,135	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	19,140	8,725	10,410	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	5,340	2,430	2,910	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	1,670	750	925	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	3,665	1,685	1,985	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	45	25	20	15	10	5
English and non-official language	80	40	35	60	35	25
French and non-official language	140	55	85	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	162,905	79,755	83,145	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,165	77,220	79,945	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,548	45,188	28,742	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,260	77,225	80,040	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,098	40,139	26,482	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	139,510	70,035	69,475	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,072	42,913	26,113	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	114,835	51,845	62,995	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,518	8,069	7,182	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	114,135	60,560	53,575	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,116	41,477	29,022	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	162,905	79,755	83,150	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,880	77,025	79,855	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,788	56,650	37,276	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,995	77,030	79,965	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,960	46,091	32,092	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	139,450	69,900	69,545	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,503	55,903	35,049	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,910	51,675	63,235	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,657	8,814	8,529	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,135	60,290	53,845	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,520	52,370	35,730	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	162,905	79,755	83,150	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	52,370	28,980	23,385	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,340	67,498	48,382	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,697	74,951	54,230	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	89.6	81.7	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.2	64.7	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	10.4	18.3	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	162,900	79,755	83,145	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	5,735	2,540	3,200	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	157,165	77,220	79,945	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,425	8,030	12,390	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	25,955	9,740	16,215	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	20,360	7,735	12,620	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	18,385	8,485	9,900	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	16,685	8,465	8,215	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	13,395	6,975	6,425	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	9,910	5,795	4,115	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	7,195	4,355	2,835	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	5,895	3,650	2,245	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	5,195	3,185	2,010	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	13,765	10,800	2,965	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	10,440	8,170	2,270	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	3,325	2,630	695	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	162,900	79,760	83,145	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	5,640	2,535	3,110	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	157,260	77,225	80,040	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.3	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,260	8,175	13,080	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	27,030	10,195	16,840	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	23,530	9,065	14,460	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	22,410	11,030	11,380	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	19,155	10,000	9,150	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	13,370	7,690	5,680	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	9,420	5,920	3,500	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	7,870	4,995	2,880	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	13,225	10,160	3,070	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	4,990	3,705	1,290	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	3,000	2,360	645	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	5,230	4,095	1,135	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	162,905	79,755	83,145	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	48,770	19,200	29,570	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	114,135	60,560	53,570	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	70.1	75.9	64.4	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,485	11,235	8,250	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	8,685	3,630	5,050	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	13,580	5,740	7,835	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	10,855	4,580	6,280	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	10,605	4,435	6,170	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	10,015	4,360	5,650	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	8,635	4,410	4,225	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	6,625	3,915	2,715	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	5,195	3,195	1,990	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	20,455	15,045	5,410	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	4,790	3,020	1,770	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	4,495	2,795	1,700	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	11,170	9,235	1,935	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	84,320	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,212	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,022	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,720	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,208	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,396	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	59,605	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,248	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,785	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	84,325	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,536	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,690	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,499	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,011	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	59,625	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,497	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,662	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	84,325	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,350	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,845	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,545	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,870	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,290	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,415	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,635	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,580	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,595	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,520	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,040	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,225	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,880	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,310	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,260	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,785	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,450	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,180	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,850	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,320	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	1,020	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,385	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,885	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,680	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,300	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,715	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,025	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,195	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,265	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,070	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,845	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,775	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,220	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,395	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,745	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,800	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,615	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,215	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,965	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,385	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,788	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,047	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,825	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,001	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,056	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,735	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,847	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,609	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,320	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,745	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,413	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,460	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,105	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,037	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,765	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,128	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,176	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,745	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,507	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,074	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,305	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,583	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,153	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,115	15,240	15,875	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,795	35,667	27,843	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,388	32,149	26,145	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,890	15,055	15,835	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,239	45,467	35,268	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,234	37,630	31,006	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	192,980	95,195	97,780	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	88,740	41,935	46,805	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	18,750	8,980	9,765	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	16,795	7,265	9,525	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	16,825	7,720	9,105	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	17,765	8,670	9,100	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	18,605	9,290	9,315	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	104,235	53,265	50,975	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	18,995	9,500	9,495	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	20,310	10,325	9,990	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	22,620	11,515	11,105	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	23,945	12,285	11,660	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	18,370	9,645	8,730	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	187,695	92,585	95,110	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	34,965	17,980	16,985	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	11,135	5,755	5,375	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	118,010	58,290	59,720	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	34,720	16,315	18,410	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,455	11,165	13,290	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	5,800	3,025	2,770	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	2,240	1,175	1,065	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	15,015	6,955	8,060	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	3,645	1,190	2,455	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.1	14.0	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.8	16.3	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.4	19.8	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	11.9	13.5	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.3	13.3	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,330	5,970	6,365	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	2,650	1,360	1,290	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	1,115	580	535	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	9,135	4,405	4,730	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	545	200	345	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.4	6.7	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.6	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.1	10.0	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.6	7.9	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	1.9	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	192,975	95,200	97,780	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	192,495	95,005	97,485	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	190,880	94,345	96,535	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	70,925	33,235	37,695	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	17,735	8,545	9,190	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	3,330	1,565	1,765	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	3,220	1,510	1,705	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	60	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	30	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,095	1,450	1,650	30	25	0
Algonquin	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,930	1,365	1,570	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	85	70	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	70	35	35	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,410	6,985	7,420	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	780	390	390	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	770	385	385	425	275	150
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	725	370	365	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	80	30	50
Maltese	15	10	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	110	100	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	205	110	95	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	145	180	1,170	390	780
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	35	15	20	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	25	15	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	110	160	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Creole languages	50	40	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	10	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	240	120	120	85	35	45
Kannada	10	10	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	35	15	20	55	25	30
Tamil	110	65	45	20	0	15
Telugu	115	50	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	9,665	4,645	5,015	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,625	750	875	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	85	40	45	25	10	15
Latvian	40	20	15	15	10	10
Lithuanian	45	15	30	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,550	710	840	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	15	10	0	25	15	15
Croatian	315	150	165	275	155	120
Czech	75	50	25	185	90	90
Macedonian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	460	200	265	320	140	175
Russian	120	50	70	365	145	220
Serbian	95	60	35	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	35	25	15
Slovak	45	20	25	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	30	20	15
Ukrainian	435	180	260	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	35	10	20	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	10	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,735	830	905	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	40	25	10	310	175	140
Danish	35	10	25	420	175	245
Dutch	330	135	190	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	1,355	660	695	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	170	60	105
Swedish	20	15	0	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	15	10	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	250	115	135	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	535	485	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	920	490	435	1,550	770	780
Bengali	50	25	20	35	15	20
Gujarati	205	125	80	75	30	45
Hindi	470	255	215	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	25	15	15	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	95	80	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	10	10	0
Urdu	275	125	150	105	65	45
Iranian languages	120	65	50	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	35	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	45	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,205	2,510	2,690	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,430	1,670	1,760	700	345	355
Portuguese	285	170	115	370	160	210
Romanian	45	20	20	90	55	35
Spanish	1,575	705	875	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	0	0
Japanese	70	25	50	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	290	175	115	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	60	30	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	10	10	0
Swahili	45	20	25	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	10	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	80	30	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	365	140	225	220	80	140
American Sign Language	170	60	110	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	180	80	100	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	865	490	375	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	865	485	375	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	355	190	170	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	505	295	210	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	0	0	10	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	30	10	20
Turkish	15	10	10	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,685	760	925	505	205	305
Estonian	30	10	15	35	15	15
Finnish	1,565	700	865	125	50	75
Hungarian	90	45	45	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	192,980	95,200	97,780	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	189,980	93,690	96,290	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	36,220	18,685	17,530	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	153,760	75,000	78,760	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,995	1,505	1,490	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	192,975	95,200	97,780	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	181,625	89,660	91,965	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,580	5,120	5,460	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	6,195	2,960	3,235	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	835	455	375	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	925	450	470	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	1,525	745	785	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	715	335	375	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	810	410	405	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,100	505	600	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	780	420	355	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,580	5,115	5,460	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	1,500	735	765	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	2,140	1,025	1,120	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	2,950	1,415	1,525	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	3,525	1,720	1,805	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	470	220	250	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,580	5,120	5,460	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	1,395	595	800	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	15	0	10	60	15	50
Colombia	40	25	20	55	15	40
El Salvador	30	15	10	15	10	10
Guyana	20	0	15	25	20	10
Haiti	25	10	15	20	0	15
Jamaica	185	95	95	45	10	30
Mexico	45	10	35	145	50	95
Peru	25	10	20	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	0	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	335	475	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	165	65	100	270	115	155
Europe	6,300	3,070	3,230	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	25	10	45	10	35
Croatia	170	85	85	230	130	105
France	115	50	60	180	95	80
Germany	675	305	370	1,700	810	885
Greece	150	65	85	70	55	20
Hungary	60	25	35	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	65	40	240	115	125
Italy	1,540	775	765	235	145	95
Netherlands	225	135	90	1,085	495	595
Poland	250	95	160	240	125	120
Portugal	160	90	75	120	85	40
Romania	45	25	20	110	55	55
Russian Federation	60	10	50	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	30	10	50	30	20
Ukraine	70	35	35	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,425	730	700	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	525	635	1,535	750	790
Africa	610	315	295	930	495	435
Algeria	55	25	30	10	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	30	20	15
Ethiopia	10	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	10	10	0	30	15	10
Morocco	20	15	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	40	20	25
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	15	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	425	210	215	235	120	120
Asia	2,205	1,100	1,100	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	205	195	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	165	100	75
India	520	235	290	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	35	25	215	115	95
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	20	10	20	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	330	135	195
Lebanon	85	50	35	20	20	0
Pakistan	145	65	80	35	10	25
Philippines	260	115	145	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	75	45	30	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	60	20	35
Taiwan	15	10	0	80	40	45
Viet Nam	190	100	90	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	225	130	100	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,105	500	600	1,705	805	900
Americas	125	75	55	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	35	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	120	55	70	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	20	15	15	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	25	35	20	15
Africa	185	70	115	70	45	25
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	40	15	15	0
Asia	640	290	350	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	25	40	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	175	80	90	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	90	50	45	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	35	40	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	55	15	40	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	25	10	15
Australia	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	192,980	95,200	97,780	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,840	5,790	6,050	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,795	9,840	9,955	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	161,350	79,575	81,780	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,470	2,210	2,260	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,175	1,165	1,015	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	915	625	290	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,260	535	720	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,675	700	975	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	560	310	250	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	35	30	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	192,980	95,200	97,780	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,045	11,875	12,170	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,470	11,605	11,865	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,775	6,615	7,160	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	9,625	4,955	4,665	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	245	120	125	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	325	145	175	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	168,935	83,325	85,610	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	192,975	95,200	97,780	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,160	5,905	6,255	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	180,820	89,300	91,525	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	192,980	95,200	97,780	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,925	4,455	4,470	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,865	4,425	4,445	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,495	3,645	3,850	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	1,335	770	570	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	25	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	15	20	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,400	9,960	10,440	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,935	9,745	10,195	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,525	5,055	5,475	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,275	4,635	4,640	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	50	75	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	470	220	250	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	440	215	225	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	163,650	80,785	82,870	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	192,980	95,200	97,780	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,345	3,260	3,080	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,550	810	735	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	1,040	565	475	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	1,550	845	710	950	500	445
Filipino	380	160	225	1,290	520	770
Latin American	295	115	175	565	240	325
Arab	655	315	335	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	165	160	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	50	60	195	105	90
Korean	95	55	40	465	210	260
Japanese	115	50	65	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	30	30	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	95	75	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	186,640	91,935	94,705	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	192,980	95,195	97,780	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	29,325	14,415	14,915	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,535	8,945	9,585	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	215	80	130	125	70	55
Métis	11,110	5,640	5,470	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	87,175	42,400	44,780	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	370	180	190	225	140	75
American	1,580	795	785	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	85,620	41,625	43,995	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	205	105	105	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ontarian	90	50	40	10	0	0
Québécois	270	135	135	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	138,870	68,185	70,690	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	77,480	37,750	39,730	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	10	0	10	30	20	15
English	39,405	19,175	20,230	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	36,505	17,210	19,295	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	20	10	15	95	50	45
Scottish	31,010	15,100	15,910	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	2,505	1,180	1,325	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,065	1,505	1,565	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	69,365	33,480	35,885	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	69,365	33,480	35,880	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,390	10,620	10,770	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	770	430	345	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	10	10	10	0	0
Belgian	525	230	295	980	480	505
Dutch	4,780	2,300	2,480	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	30	20	10	115	50	65
Frisian	0	10	0	20	0	15
German	16,050	8,040	8,005	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	15	15	0	20	10	15
Swiss	475	225	250	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,930	5,345	5,585	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	780	350	440	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	7,925	3,950	3,975	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	195	75	125	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	965	435	535	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	1,730	830	900	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	35	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	15,855	7,840	8,010	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	45	20	25	65	30	40
Byelorussian	65	35	30	40	15	25
Czech	395	220	170	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	240	115	130	410	155	260
Estonian	250	150	100	235	100	135
Hungarian	935	425	510	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	160	80	80	225	115	105
Lithuanian	335	140	195	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	5,575	2,820	2,750	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	335	180	160	890	450	440
Russian	970	390	580	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	340	160	180	360	175	185
Ukrainian	8,400	4,165	4,230	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	75	50	30
Southern European origins	17,835	8,910	8,925	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	20	10	10	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	945	510	435	785	410	375
Cypriot	15	0	10	10	0	0
Greek	740	340	400	630	300	335
Italian	14,335	7,275	7,065	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	60	30	40	25	15
Maltese	80	25	50	80	45	35
Montenegrin	15	15	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	645	335	310	855	485	375
Serbian	220	140	80	205	75	130
Sicilian	20	0	15	30	10	20
Slovenian	230	115	115	170	85	90
Spanish	845	315	535	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	280	140	140	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	480	255	225	865	445	420
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	205	115	90	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	135	120	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	980	480	500	460	200	265
Antiguan	35	15	20	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	60	25	30	50	25	30
Bermudan	30	10	20	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	15	25	0	25
Dominican	25	15	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	30	20	10	10
Jamaican	555	290	265	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	20	25	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	45	45	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	700	330	370	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	40	20	20
Arawak	10	10	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	120	35	85
Chilean	50	20	25	135	80	60
Colombian	80	55	25	85	20	60
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	20	10	10
Guyanese	45	15	25	40	25	15
Hispanic	30	10	20	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	10	45	25	25
Maya	10	10	10	20	10	10
Mexican	210	90	120	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	100	55	45	60	30	35
Salvadorean	35	20	20	35	10	30
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	35	25	15
African origins	1,555	745	810	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	320	185	135	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Congolese	120	50	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	25	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	15	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	10	10	10
North African origins	335	145	190	110	80	30
Algerian	90	45	40	20	20	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	30	10	15	35	30	10
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	70	15	45	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	310	185	125	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	20	35	15	20
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	10	10	0
South African	90	50	40	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	15	35	15	15
Other African origins	625	240	385	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	30	70	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	220	330	510	265	245
Asian origins	5,015	2,560	2,455	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,245	645	595	1,070	580	490
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	250	135	115	160	120	45
Armenian	25	20	0	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	10	10
Georgian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	345	175	170
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	40	30	10	40	0	40
Jordanian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	420	205	210	175	105	70
Palestinian	55	20	35	10	0	10
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	40	10	70	70	0
Syrian	75	30	45	140	50	85
Tajik	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	80	35	40	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	30	30	0
South Asian origins	1,660	870	795	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	10	0	10
Bengali	20	15	10	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,245	640	600	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	25	10	20
Pakistani	200	100	105	15	0	15
Punjabi	40	20	25	200	110	90
Sinhalese	10	10	10	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	120	80	40	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,140	1,070	1,065	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	145	80	70
Chinese	1,260	660	600	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	390	155	240	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	200	110	90
Japanese	135	55	75	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	475	220	255
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	10	0	10	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	135	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	20	10	10
Oceania origins	185	90	95	1,020	490	530
Australian	150	70	75	525	245	280
New Zealander	30	10	15	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	84,325	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	57,405	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	26,525	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	390	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	84,320	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	1,265	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	83,065	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	84,325	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	9,705	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,865	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	33,215	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,230	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	84,320	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,480	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	13,340	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	13,800	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	12,560	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,140	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	84,325	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	83,975	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	345	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	84,325	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	82,265	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	2,055	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	84,325	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	26,375	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	30,525	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,850	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,585	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,545	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,535	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,910	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	84,325	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	77,120	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,205	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	84,325	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,735	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,495	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,095	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	84,320	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,905	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,085	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,770	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	16,730	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,300	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,290	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,660	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	2,580	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	81,785	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	64,490	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,300	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,485	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55,875	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,071	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,411	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,738	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,995	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	162,905	79,755	83,150	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,095	17,495	16,600	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,540	20,090	22,450	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	86,270	42,170	44,100	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,300	11,070	3,230	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,140	5,040	2,105	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,160	6,030	1,125	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,875	19,200	24,675	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,110	845	1,265	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,985	11,055	14,925	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	18,520	7,385	11,140	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,990	880	1,110	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	490	330	850	555	290
Master's degree	3,910	1,800	2,105	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	745	505	240	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,660	51,630	53,030	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,340	6,980	5,365	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,200	12,855	13,345	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,115	31,800	34,315	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,435	7,355	2,080	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,720	3,370	1,355	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,710	3,990	730	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35,245	15,625	19,620	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	605	840	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,990	8,215	11,770	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	14,215	5,635	8,575	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,425	560	865	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	380	325	555	295	255
Master's degree	3,105	1,310	1,800	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	550	335	210	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	162,905	79,750	83,150	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	76,635	37,580	39,050	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	5,220	1,295	3,920	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	5,220	1,295	3,925	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	735	805	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	255	115	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	480	690	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	3,255	1,215	2,040	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	45	265	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	710	185	520	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	275	515	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	130	180	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	140	105	320	210	110
54. History	640	375	260	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	210	55	160	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,335	2,830	6,505	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	60	135	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	920	290	635	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,275	200	2,075	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,705	630	1,070	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	40	185	85	35	50
42. Psychology	1,455	260	1,190	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,350	1,215	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	14,450	4,210	10,235	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,545	455	2,090	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,875	3,745	8,125	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,085	1,685	1,400	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,265	480	785	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	145	170	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	1,250	935	320	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	120	110	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,045	1,185	865	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,530	1,000	535	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	175	15	155	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	300	140	160	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,225	21,865	1,365	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	295	230	65	335	205	125
14. Engineering	2,090	1,830	265	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,565	5,890	675	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,340	4,205	135	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,895	6,750	145	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	3,040	2,960	75	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,600	1,065	530	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	285	250	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,065	780	285	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	15,750	2,535	13,220	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,105	545	555	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	14,345	1,790	12,550	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	200	115	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,755	3,545	3,210	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	3,145	795	2,350	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,230	750	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,585	1,470	110	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,660	51,635	53,030	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,545	19,830	18,715	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	3,355	780	2,575	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	3,355	785	2,575	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,220	595	625	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	195	90	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	940	405	535	1,515	530	990
Humanities	2,225	800	1,425	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	30	220	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	475	125	355	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	600	220	380	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	65	105	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	65	175	110	65
54. History	435	250	185	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	105	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,590	2,190	5,395	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	45	90	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	820	275	545	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,880	160	1,720	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	1,460	495	970	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	65	25	40
42. Psychology	1,150	185	970	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	1,945	995	945	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	11,600	3,255	8,345	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,160	405	1,760	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,405	2,845	6,560	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,260	1,115	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	960	375	585	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	90	130	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	975	690	285	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	100	95	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,745	1,015	730	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	885	465	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	145	10	130	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	100	130	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,340	16,230	1,110	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	240	185	60	220	105	120
14. Engineering	1,635	1,415	220	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,050	4,495	550	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,020	2,930	90	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,220	5,110	110	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	2,175	2,105	75	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	835	460	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	215	220	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	860	620	240	995	745	250
Health and related fields	12,055	2,030	10,025	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	830	420	410	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	10,945	1,445	9,500	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	285	170	110	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,315	2,805	2,510	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	2,410	610	1,800	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,625	1,000	625	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,255	1,175	80	950	850	95
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	162,905	79,755	83,145	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,635	37,580	39,050	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	86,270	42,170	44,100	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	82,675	40,290	42,390	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	79,275	38,525	40,745	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	3,405	1,765	1,640	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,590	1,885	1,715	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	550	450	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	165	60	105	490	130	360
India	325	155	170	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	520	270	250	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	20	60	400	195	210
France	55	35	20	40	15	25
Other	1,460	790	665	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,660	51,635	53,030	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,545	19,830	18,715	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,115	31,800	34,315	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	63,785	30,670	33,115	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	61,415	29,460	31,960	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	2,370	1,215	1,155	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,330	1,130	1,200	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	650	325	315	1,160	575	585
Philippines	130	50	80	410	115	295
India	270	130	135	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	125	120	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	50	355	170	180
France	40	20	15	0	0	10
Other	940	460	480	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	162,900	79,755	83,145	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	99,555	51,260	48,295	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	90,800	46,030	44,770	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	8,755	5,230	3,520	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	63,350	28,495	34,855	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	61.1	64.3	58.1	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	55.7	57.7	53.8	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.2	7.3	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	162,905	79,755	83,150	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	58,875	26,075	32,795	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	104,030	53,680	50,355	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	53,625	29,825	23,795	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	50,405	23,855	26,550	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.4	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	99,555	51,255	48,295	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,125	1,050	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	97,375	50,135	47,245	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	89,095	44,965	44,125	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,290	5,165	3,115	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	99,555	51,260	48,295	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,130	1,050	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	97,380	50,130	47,245	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	9,100	5,595	3,505	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,950	3,530	11,420	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,245	4,150	1,095	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	8,400	1,475	6,925	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,455	3,315	8,140	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,835	760	1,075	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	22,980	9,345	13,635	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,470	15,655	820	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,740	4,455	285	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,200	1,850	350	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	99,555	51,260	48,295	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,125	1,050	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	97,380	50,135	47,245	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,230	895	335	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,325	6,675	650	685	630	55
22 Utilities	640	450	190	280	205	75
23 Construction	7,345	6,470	875	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	4,955	4,215	735	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	2,920	2,300	620	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	11,990	5,630	6,360	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,365	3,270	1,095	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	1,350	680	670	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	2,490	890	1,605	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,525	900	620	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,445	2,295	2,150	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,925	2,240	1,685	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	8,020	2,375	5,645	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	14,365	2,245	12,110	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,605	780	825	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	7,175	2,690	4,485	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,060	2,000	2,065	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	7,570	3,070	4,495	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	90,805	46,030	44,770	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	4,360	2,010	2,355	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	155	110	50	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	10,065	7,650	2,415	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	76,220	36,265	39,960	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,220	36,265	39,955	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	68,360	32,065	36,290	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,645	1,210	1,435	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,965	2,765	2,205	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	250	225	25	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,290	43,910	42,370	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	71,190	37,225	33,965	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,415	2,220	3,195	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	3,720	1,545	2,175	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	4,460	1,920	2,545	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	375	255	115	850	565	285
Other method	1,125	745	385	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,285	43,910	42,370	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	30,430	14,055	16,380	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	33,485	16,720	16,765	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	13,860	7,630	6,230	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	4,885	3,010	1,875	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	3,620	2,500	1,120	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,285	43,915	42,370	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,905	5,565	1,345	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,830	10,355	6,470	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,700	11,975	12,730	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,380	6,315	11,065	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,175	2,720	4,450	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,300	6,985	6,310	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	107,035	55,120	51,915	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	103,855	53,890	49,965	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	103,505	53,725	49,780	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	98,705	52,330	46,370	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	4,805	1,395	3,410	165	25	135
Non-official languages	350	165	185	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	50	70	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	45	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	110	110	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	35	65	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	20	45	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	20	45	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	105	70	40
Chinese languages	85	50	30	105	70	35
Cantonese	35	20	15	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,180	1,225	1,955	265	145	125
English and French	2,990	1,130	1,860	65	30	35
English and non-official language	160	75	90	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	25	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	107,040	55,120	51,920	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	85,460	45,465	39,995	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	2,965	950	2,010	250	85	170
French	17,400	8,085	9,315	595	250	340
Non-official language	1,140	575	565	780	340	440
Aboriginal	655	285	375	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	480	290	190	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	20	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	191,080	94,260	96,815	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	169,510	83,905	85,605	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	21,570	10,355	11,210	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	15,465	7,345	8,120	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	6,105	3,015	3,085	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	5,620	2,730	2,885	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	5,025	2,445	2,585	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	600	295	305	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	485	280	200	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	183,205	90,135	93,075	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	120,835	59,840	60,995	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	62,370	30,290	32,075	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	43,550	21,115	22,435	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	18,820	9,180	9,645	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	17,290	8,410	8,880	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	15,480	7,425	8,050	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,810	980	830	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	1,530	770	760	3,630	1,780	1,855