Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,884	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	147,346	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	74,057	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,375	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	230,610.23	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,885	75,200	76,685	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	23,895	12,345	11,550	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	7,765	4,075	3,690	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	8,155	4,190	3,965	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	7,975	4,080	3,895	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	99,365	49,645	49,725	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	8,615	4,470	4,145	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	9,995	5,115	4,880	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	9,460	4,745	4,710	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	8,705	4,385	4,320	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	8,360	4,095	4,265	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	8,630	4,215	4,415	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	9,650	4,715	4,940	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	11,815	5,820	5,990	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	12,840	6,390	6,450	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	11,295	5,695	5,600	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	28,625	13,210	15,415	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	9,615	4,815	4,800	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	6,510	3,140	3,370	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	4,880	2,275	2,610	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	3,650	1,600	2,055	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,970	1,385	2,590	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,440	955	1,490	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,205	375	830	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	295	55	235	610	140	475
100 years and over	35	5	35	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.1	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.0	64.8	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	18.8	17.6	20.1	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.5	41.6	43.4	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.1	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	46,710	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,430	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,160	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,640	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,020	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	150	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	675	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	19,920	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	23,260	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	9,265	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	7,630	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	4,300	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	148,915	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	127,990	62,855	65,140	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	71,120	35,535	35,590	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	56,255	28,150	28,105	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	14,865	7,385	7,485	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	56,865	27,315	29,555	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	36,045	20,020	16,020	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	4,410	1,985	2,420	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	7,485	3,420	4,065	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	8,930	1,885	7,045	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,210	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	23,925	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	9,015	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,155	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,205	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	34,920	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	27,490	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	7,430	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,290	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	6,300	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,990	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,920	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	18,840	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	16,075	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	6,795	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	6,445	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,835	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,290	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	5,085	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	2,220	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	985	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,490	14,205	14,285	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	41,030	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,170	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,855	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,285	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	19,920	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,365	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	150,030	74,380	75,650	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	136,755	68,370	68,385	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	250	125	125	120	60	60
English and French	12,350	5,635	6,715	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	675	245	430	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	150,030	74,380	75,650	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	144,625	71,780	72,850	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	4,600	2,295	2,305	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	160	80	75	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	645	220	420	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,675	2,335	2,340	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	3.1	3.1	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	150,025	74,375	75,650	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	147,995	73,405	74,590	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	129,480	64,650	64,830	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	124,600	62,225	62,375	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	18,520	8,755	9,760	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5,595	2,640	2,950	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5,585	2,640	2,945	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	375	175	205	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	330	160	175	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5,205	2,465	2,740	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,055	995	1,060	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	3,145	1,465	1,685	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,920	6,110	6,810	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	115	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	280	170	115	1,245	700	545
Amharic	10	5	5	25	10	15
Arabic	260	160	105	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	80	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	135	50	80	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	95	180	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	60	15	40
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	15	5	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	75	140	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	200	105	95	275	150	120
Kannada	15	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	130	60	70	100	55	45
Tamil	35	25	15	115	70	45
Telugu	25	15	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,065	4,435	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,025	1,380	585	310	275
Baltic languages	25	10	15	10	10	5
Latvian	15	5	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,380	1,015	1,365	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	65	35	30
Croatian	280	135	140	30	20	15
Czech	45	25	20	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	955	400	555	105	55	50
Russian	110	45	60	220	120	100
Serbian	40	10	25	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	160	65	90	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	45	40	10	5	5
Ukrainian	665	260	405	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,360	640	720	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	10	5	55	30	25
Danish	75	35	35	55	30	20
Dutch	380	180	195	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	5	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	15	5	10	55	45	15
Swedish	50	20	30	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	135	65	70	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	285	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	540	305	230	1,325	800	530
Bengali	70	45	30	325	220	105
Gujarati	110	65	40	70	45	25
Hindi	125	75	55	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	30	15	10
Nepali	25	15	10	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	100	50	50	285	165	120
Iranian languages	120	70	55	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	5	5	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	50	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,915	1,950	1,965	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,525	1,535	105	60	45
Portuguese	440	225	220	165	90	70
Romanian	55	30	30	45	15	30
Spanish	355	170	180	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	40	10	25	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	30	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Dinka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	45	15	30	125	70	55
American Sign Language	30	10	20	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	395	410	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	565	280	295	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	195	80	115	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	320	170	150	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	30	10	15
Burmese	25	10	15	10	0	10
Karenic languages	205	105	100	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	20	5	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	15	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	2,420	1,075	1,340	90	20	70
Estonian	40	25	15	20	10	10
Finnish	2,225	975	1,255	20	5	20
Hungarian	155	80	70	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	2,035	975	1,055	1,700	820	880
English and French	460	225	235	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,515	720	795	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	35	20	15	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	150,025	74,380	75,650	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	147,190	73,075	74,115	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	140,460	69,830	70,630	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	138,670	68,955	69,710	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	1,790	870	920	935	465	475
Non-official languages	6,730	3,235	3,490	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,505	1,560	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	3,060	1,505	1,560	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	55	85	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,925	1,450	1,475	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	820	440	380	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,105	1,010	1,095	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,665	1,735	1,930	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	85	60	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	140	85	55	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	45	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	120	65	55
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	35	15	15
Tamil	15	10	10	55	30	25
Telugu	15	10	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,135	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	190	275	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	465	185	270	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	75	30	45	0	0	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	235	95	135	30	15	15
Russian	30	15	15	95	50	45
Serbian	15	0	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	40	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Dutch	10	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	30	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	375	205	175	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	685	410	275
Bengali	40	25	25	150	105	45
Gujarati	60	35	25	20	10	10
Hindi	65	40	25	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	70	35	40	130	70	60
Iranian languages	65	30	30	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,135	515	625	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	835	370	465	20	10	10
Portuguese	140	60	75	50	25	25
Romanian	20	15	10	10	5	5
Spanish	135	65	70	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	65	35	25	210	120	90
American Sign Language	30	10	15	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	315	170	150	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	95	45	45	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	95	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	85	85	10	5	5
Burmese	10	10	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	545	245	300	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	525	235	290	0	5	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,835	1,310	1,530	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	335	175	165	400	185	215
English and non-official language	2,470	1,120	1,345	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	150,030	74,380	75,650	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	136,930	68,195	68,730	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	3,910	1,930	1,985	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	2,575	1,180	1,390	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	6,500	3,020	3,480	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	2,380	1,090	1,290	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	0	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	40	20	15	45	25	25
French and non-official language	85	30	55	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	125,045	61,575	63,470	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,015	59,640	61,375	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,198	42,171	29,781	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,060	59,640	61,415	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,022	37,688	27,432	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,080	53,795	53,280	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,660	39,826	26,500	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,830	41,875	47,955	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,637	7,691	7,608	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,395	44,455	41,940	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,107	39,085	28,743	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	125,045	61,645	63,400	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,000	59,675	61,325	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,031	51,508	36,755	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,040	59,670	61,365	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,307	42,821	31,945	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,875	53,735	53,145	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,394	50,393	34,306	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,805	41,920	47,890	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,728	8,999	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,395	44,495	41,900	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,856	48,533	34,764	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	125,045	61,645	63,400	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,700	20,560	17,135	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,446	61,276	47,954	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,041	69,378	53,239	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.1	88.1	81.1	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.8	70.1	64.7	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.9	11.9	18.9	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	125,045	61,575	63,470	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	4,030	1,940	2,095	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	121,015	59,640	61,375	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,585	6,950	8,635	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	19,920	7,755	12,165	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	17,055	6,980	10,075	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	14,870	6,685	8,190	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	13,230	6,370	6,855	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	10,665	5,675	4,990	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	7,785	4,690	3,095	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	5,745	3,570	2,180	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	4,315	2,690	1,625	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	3,625	2,220	1,410	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,060	2,160	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,510	1,655	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	2,055	1,550	510	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	125,045	61,575	63,470	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,985	1,935	2,050	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	121,060	59,640	61,420	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.8	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,125	7,035	9,090	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	20,910	8,175	12,735	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	19,740	8,240	11,500	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	17,705	8,265	9,440	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	15,345	7,895	7,450	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	10,385	6,170	4,215	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	7,180	4,520	2,660	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	5,310	3,300	2,010	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	8,365	6,040	2,320	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	3,395	2,285	1,105	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	125,045	61,575	63,470	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	38,645	17,120	21,525	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	86,400	44,455	41,940	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	69.1	72.2	66.1	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,480	6,855	6,620	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	6,760	3,025	3,740	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	11,040	4,850	6,195	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	9,140	4,125	5,020	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	8,570	3,705	4,865	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	8,325	3,620	4,700	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	7,080	3,720	3,365	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	3,165	2,040	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,165	2,605	1,560	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	12,620	8,785	3,840	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,375	2,105	1,265	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,845	1,220	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,375	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,427	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,910	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,920	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,942	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,680	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,455	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,427	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,698	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,759	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,144	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,900	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,003	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,721	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,475	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,546	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,098	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,375	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	995	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,250	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,550	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,015	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,515	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,835	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,830	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,745	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,180	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,670	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,800	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,470	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,420	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,960	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,595	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,880	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,985	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	860	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,000	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,300	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,665	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,340	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,320	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,435	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,350	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,235	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,840	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,435	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,270	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,595	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,995	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,375	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,640	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,980	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,805	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,799	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,969	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,775	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,542	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,351	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,260	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,372	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,193	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,550	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,678	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,701	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,875	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,087	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,438	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,785	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,490	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,828	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,138	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,989	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,490	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,387	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,543	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,935	12,500	12,435	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,943	34,347	29,946	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,289	31,000	27,881	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,715	12,315	12,400	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,198	43,539	36,881	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,488	36,662	32,329	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	148,915	73,915	75,005	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	72,745	35,000	37,750	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	16,685	8,260	8,430	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	14,195	6,430	7,765	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	13,650	6,435	7,215	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	13,830	6,640	7,185	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	14,385	7,230	7,155	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	76,170	38,915	37,255	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	15,210	7,530	7,680	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	15,330	7,780	7,550	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	16,375	8,390	7,985	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	16,450	8,550	7,905	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	12,800	6,665	6,135	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,860	68,845	70,020	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	25,175	13,030	12,150	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	8,065	4,225	3,845	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	87,665	43,545	44,120	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,755	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,175	9,000	10,180	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,890	995	885	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	11,430	5,410	6,020	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,780	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.6	23.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	12.9	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,345	5,260	5,085	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,410	1,285	1,125	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	990	535	455	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	7,480	3,795	3,680	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	455	170	285	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.6	7.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	11.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	148,915	73,910	75,000	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	148,265	73,660	74,605	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	148,020	73,530	74,495	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	12,540	5,795	6,745	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	22,985	11,000	11,985	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	7,020	3,350	3,665	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	7,005	3,345	3,660	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	460	205	255	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	440	195	245	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	6,580	3,155	3,430	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,835	1,415	1,420	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	3,810	1,780	2,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,325	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	10	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	10	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	245	190	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	410	225	185	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	35	80	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	35	80	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	115	210	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	15	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	185	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	80	60	20	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	175	90	90	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	115	55	60	150	75	80
Tamil	45	15	25	245	145	100
Telugu	20	15	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,705	5,235	5,465	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	855	450	405
Baltic languages	20	0	15	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	315	175	140	65	45	20
Czech	70	35	40	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	1,170	525	650	125	85	40
Russian	155	55	95	515	250	265
Serbian	90	35	50	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	30	0
Welsh	10	10	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,570	745	825	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	30	20	10	85	50	40
Danish	90	40	45	100	55	45
Dutch	325	175	150	150	80	75
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	25	10	15	130	75	55
Swedish	65	20	45	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	215	115	100	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	980	555	425	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	790	445	345	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	195	115	80	370	240	125
Gujarati	125	70	50	60	35	20
Hindi	335	195	140	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	25	10	15
Nepali	40	25	10	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	60	50	485	305	180
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	80	45	35
Urdu	195	100	95	405	255	145
Iranian languages	200	115	85	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	20	20	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	180	100	80	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	4,030	2,025	2,000	360	190	165
Portuguese	550	270	285	395	215	180
Romanian	20	10	0	55	30	25
Spanish	1,000	465	540	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	20	10	15
Japanese	75	40	35	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	70	90	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	105	75	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	15	15	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	10	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	15	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	200	85	120	710	315	395
American Sign Language	110	30	80	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	55	40	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	420	465	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	575	280	305	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	235	100	135	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	50	30	20
Burmese	80	45	30	25	15	10
Karenic languages	275	125	150	35	25	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	25	0	15	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,830	1,235	1,590	120	35	80
Estonian	55	15	40	25	15	10
Finnish	2,590	1,130	1,465	15	0	10
Hungarian	190	95	95	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	148,915	73,910	75,005	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	146,060	72,495	73,570	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,870	14,875	13,995	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	117,190	57,625	59,570	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,855	1,420	1,435	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	148,915	73,910	75,005	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	136,230	67,650	68,580	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,715	5,745	5,965	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	7,690	3,660	4,035	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,270	670	600	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	405	360	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	520	455	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,745	5,965	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,935	970	960	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,540	1,635	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	395	175	220	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,745	5,965	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,420	620	805	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	15	0	10	30	15	15
Colombia	50	25	30	110	50	65
El Salvador	30	25	10	10	10	0
Guyana	15	10	10	30	15	10
Haiti	0	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	35	20	20	110	45	70
Mexico	60	15	45	90	35	55
Peru	20	15	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	430	585	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	150	75	70	300	155	145
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	45	20	25
Croatia	190	115	75	10	10	0
France	100	45	50	160	95	70
Germany	720	360	360	365	210	155
Greece	85	40	45	30	20	10
Hungary	105	65	35	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	180	95	85
Italy	2,255	1,175	1,085	80	60	20
Netherlands	270	125	150	95	55	40
Poland	670	310	360	75	50	30
Portugal	300	155	145	140	80	60
Romania	25	15	15	55	15	35
Russian Federation	55	25	35	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	10	10	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,310	630	685	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	910	465	270	195
Africa	305	205	100	1,215	655	560
Algeria	15	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	10	15	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	25	15	15	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	40	35	0	185	105	80
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	535	280	260
Asia	1,890	940	955	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	20	15	10	45	15	25
Bangladesh	115	70	50	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	245	125	120	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	80	60	25
India	225	145	80	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	65	35	35
Iraq	20	10	15	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	35	0	25
Lebanon	25	20	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	115	50	60	245	145	95
Philippines	300	110	190	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	90	35	50	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	75	30	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	405	360	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	150	65	85	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	55	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	20	80	30	45
Europe	80	40	40	545	310	230
France	10	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	15	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	170	110	60
Africa	50	30	20	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	210	110	95
Asia	460	250	215	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	15	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	40	30	15	55	30	30
Pakistan	35	10	20	95	60	30
Philippines	70	30	40	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	45	25	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	35	15	20
Australia	15	15	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	148,915	73,910	75,005	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,080	6,500	6,580	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,390	12,385	13,005	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	110,445	55,030	55,415	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,210	2,170	2,035	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	940	785	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	525	215	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	570	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,580	720	860	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	148,915	73,915	75,000	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,580	13,365	14,220	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	27,210	13,160	14,050	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	22,840	11,125	11,720	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	4,335	2,020	2,315	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	195	95	100	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,330	60,550	60,780	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	148,915	73,910	75,005	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	21,705	10,555	11,155	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,210	63,360	63,850	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	148,915	73,915	75,000	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,395	7,555	7,845	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15,355	7,530	7,820	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	14,920	7,320	7,600	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	20	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	25	20	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,905	6,165	6,740	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,515	5,985	6,530	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,885	4,295	4,590	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,910	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	25	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	210	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,620	60,195	60,420	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	148,915	73,910	75,000	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,165	2,680	2,485	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	770	380	390	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	740	420	320	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	430	175	260	1,390	550	835
Latin American	365	195	170	635	305	330
Arab	345	190	155	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	85	220	90	125
Korean	185	100	80	80	30	45
Japanese	280	165	110	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	230	115	115	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	143,750	71,230	72,520	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	148,915	73,910	75,005	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	28,300	13,715	14,585	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	24,225	11,805	12,420	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	125	50	75	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	4,375	2,055	2,325	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	35,480	17,855	17,625	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	170	75	95	490	235	255
American	1,465	680	785	1,890	960	930
Canadian	34,290	17,305	16,985	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	145	90	55	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	30	10	15	20	0	15
Québécois	70	30	40	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	10	10
European origins	115,105	56,875	58,235	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	65,990	32,170	33,825	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	10	0	35	15	15
English	38,075	18,465	19,605	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	26,070	12,395	13,675	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	30	25	10	50	35	20
Scottish	29,575	14,200	15,365	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,515	1,240	1,275	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,280	1,205	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	25,650	12,560	13,090	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	10	10	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,630	12,555	13,075	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,765	10,770	10,995	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,055	525	530	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	495	275	220	195	95	105
Dutch	5,660	2,820	2,840	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	70	40	30	55	25	25
Frisian	30	0	20	0	0	0
German	15,365	7,550	7,820	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	655	285	370	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,040	11,955	13,085	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	1,560	800	760	685	345	340
Finnish	15,790	7,610	8,180	240	95	150
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	190	100	90
Norwegian	3,705	1,725	1,980	1,710	845	870
Swedish	6,090	2,735	3,360	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	335	205	135	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	28,890	14,050	14,835	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	65	20	40	80	40	40
Byelorussian	50	10	40	35	15	15
Czech	350	210	145	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	320	140	180	55	15	45
Estonian	335	140	195	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,195	580	620	415	175	240
Latvian	265	140	125	70	45	25
Lithuanian	245	110	135	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	1,540	735	805
Romanian	595	205	390	180	85	100
Russian	1,625	830	795	910	480	430
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	65	25	45
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	22,015	11,205	10,810	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	10	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	45	20	20	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	1,300	660	635	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	860	435	425	380	220	165
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,835	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	10	20	0	20
Maltese	45	25	20	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,200	625	575	1,215	595	615
Serbian	205	110	100	55	40	15
Sicilian	25	20	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	365	175	190	15	0	10
Spanish	495	235	255	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	175	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	495	245	250	1,065	550	520
Basque	15	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	175	80	100	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	130	105	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	430	245	180	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	20	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	60	40	25	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	140	85	55
Dominican	10	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	195	110	85	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	320	375	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	70	40	35
Belizean	35	10	25	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	75	15	55	45	20	25
Chilean	65	25	35	25	10	20
Colombian	65	25	35	160	80	80
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	20	10	15	40	15	25
Guyanese	25	20	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	25	10	15	25	0	20
Maya	10	0	10	30	15	20
Mexican	180	90	95	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	65	30	25	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	35	25	75	25	45
African origins	860	515	345	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	265	160	100	750	430	320
Akan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	35	15	25
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	30	25	10
North African origins	110	75	40	630	380	250
Algerian	15	15	0	20	20	10
Berber	10	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	320	185	135
Libyan	25	10	15	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	45	25	25	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	15	10	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	10	10	30	15	15
South African	70	60	15	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	10	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	110	40	70
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	355	205	150	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	325	175	150	755	345	415
Asian origins	4,510	2,285	2,220	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	45	35	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	355	200	160
Armenian	30	20	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	215	110	110
Iraqi	10	10	10	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	260	125	135	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	35	20	15
Syrian	55	35	15	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,055	585	470	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	240	155	85
Bengali	10	0	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	700	370	325	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	15	95	60	40
Pakistani	85	55	30	335	215	120
Punjabi	20	15	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	10	25	120	65	55
Tamil	15	10	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	35	35	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	55	30	20	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	25	20	0
Chinese	970	485	485	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	460	185	275	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	30	30	70	35	35
Japanese	405	215	190	100	35	70
Karen	275	125	155	35	25	10
Korean	185	105	85	100	35	60
Laotian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	60	35	30	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Thai	15	0	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	170	85	85	240	115	125
Australian	70	40	30	165	75	85
New Zealander	55	30	30	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	45	20	25	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,375	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	45,875	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	16,455	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	2,050	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,955	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	62,415	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	6,800	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,010	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,495	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,915	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,270	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	11,245	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	11,415	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	9,130	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,320	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	63,630	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	740	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	62,115	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	2,255	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	23,640	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,130	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,340	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,090	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,970	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,605	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,605	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,270	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,110	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,855	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,470	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,050	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,375	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,940	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,190	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,230	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,385	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,490	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,170	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,685	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	2,285	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,435	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,950	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,485	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,245	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,130	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,208	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,907	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,335	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	125,045	61,645	63,400	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,685	14,495	14,185	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,835	15,270	16,565	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,520	31,875	32,645	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,870	8,760	2,110	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,765	3,380	1,380	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,105	5,380	730	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,325	12,595	16,730	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,425	1,100	1,325	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,895	9,420	12,480	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	15,800	6,455	9,345	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	835	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	370	275	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	3,245	1,520	1,725	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	770	475	300	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,860	39,425	40,430	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,090	6,520	5,570	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,590	9,650	9,940	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,180	23,255	24,920	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,155	5,865	1,295	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,035	2,200	835	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,120	3,660	460	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,525	9,635	12,890	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,600	715	880	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,895	7,040	9,855	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	12,090	4,855	7,235	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,085	440	645	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	2,650	1,140	1,510	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	355	240	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	125,045	61,645	63,400	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	60,525	29,765	30,750	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	5,145	1,275	3,870	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	5,145	1,275	3,870	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	835	715	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	295	90	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,160	535	620	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,555	1,100	1,455	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	30	70	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	800	270	530	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	735	260	480	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	55	50	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	1,325	740	585
54. History	455	310	145	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,250	1,800	4,445	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	110	115	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,690	190	1,495	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	660	235	430	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	25	230	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,330	335	1,000	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,070	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	11,460	3,725	7,735	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,315	435	1,875	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,120	3,285	5,830	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,170	890	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	925	475	450	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	175	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	655	470	185	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	70	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,285	710	575	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	615	310	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	250	25	225	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,780	14,945	835	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	335	240	95	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,710	1,505	200	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,440	3,110	335	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	3,275	3,240	35	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,610	4,525	80	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	2,410	2,315	95	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,765	1,315	445	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,415	1,090	320	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	11,845	2,170	9,675	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	465	470	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	10,720	1,595	9,125	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	75	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,835	2,830	2,005	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,125	575	1,555	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,235	905	330	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,465	1,340	120	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,860	39,420	40,435	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,675	16,165	15,515	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	3,640	835	2,800	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	3,640	840	2,805	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	595	530	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	185	85	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	845	405	445	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,825	760	1,065	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	50	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	560	175	380	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	195	360	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	835	475	355
54. History	310	190	115	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,320	3,570	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	105	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,360	175	1,185	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	575	180	400	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	30	190	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,455	620	835	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	9,015	2,845	6,165	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	30	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,935	350	1,585	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,050	2,500	4,550	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	755	395	360	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	105	130	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	595	455	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	185	15	170	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,220	10,560	660	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	270	185	85	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,240	1,085	155	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,545	2,290	260	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,280	2,255	25	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,210	65	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	65	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,390	995	395	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	110	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	8,750	1,670	7,080	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	340	365	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	7,900	1,255	6,640	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,710	2,200	1,515	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,140	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	980	690	285	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,180	1,085	90	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	125,045	61,650	63,400	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,520	29,770	30,755	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,520	31,875	32,645	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	60,850	29,945	30,900	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	56,825	27,985	28,840	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	4,025	1,965	2,060	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,675	1,930	1,740	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,260	665	600	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	160	45	120	820	305	515
India	230	115	115	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	425	245	185	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	335	190	140
France	35	20	15	125	65	60
Other	1,465	785	685	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,855	39,425	40,430	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,680	16,165	15,515	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,180	23,255	24,925	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	45,980	22,165	23,815	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	43,040	20,755	22,285	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,945	1,410	1,530	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,195	1,090	1,105	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	335	380	1,375	725	650
Philippines	135	40	95	765	295	470
India	145	80	65	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	70	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	50	30	285	165	125
France	30	15	15	110	55	55
Other	915	475	440	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	125,045	61,645	63,395	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	74,930	38,495	36,430	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	68,605	34,570	34,035	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	6,315	3,925	2,395	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	50,120	23,145	26,975	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	59.9	62.4	57.5	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	54.9	56.1	53.7	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.4	10.2	6.6	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	125,045	61,645	63,400	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,670	20,935	24,735	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	79,375	40,710	38,660	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,375	21,010	17,365	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,000	19,700	21,295	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.6	42.2	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	74,925	38,495	36,430	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	860	555	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,510	37,635	35,875	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	67,730	34,100	33,635	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,540	2,240	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	74,925	38,495	36,430	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,420	860	555	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,505	37,635	35,875	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	6,260	3,680	2,585	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,160	2,565	7,590	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,215	3,460	750	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	6,795	1,370	5,425	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,670	3,330	7,340	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	630	905	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	17,365	7,175	10,190	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,430	11,765	670	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,110	1,865	245	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,960	1,785	175	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	74,925	38,495	36,430	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	860	555	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,510	37,635	35,875	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,685	1,290	400	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,790	1,620	170	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	805	685	120	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	5,745	5,110	635	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,695	1,325	370	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	8,665	4,065	4,605	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,830	3,000	835	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,340	800	540	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,525	485	1,040	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	900	530	370	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,480	1,895	1,585	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,260	1,310	950	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	6,750	2,055	4,690	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	12,645	2,415	10,230	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,350	650	695	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	5,620	2,060	3,555	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,155	1,525	1,630	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	6,255	3,445	2,805	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,610	34,575	34,035	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,740	1,155	1,585	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	7,580	5,695	1,890	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	58,150	27,635	30,515	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	58,150	27,635	30,515	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	47,130	21,670	25,465	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,610	4,970	4,640	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,115	780	340	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	295	220	75	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	65,735	33,330	32,405	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,905	27,655	26,250	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,025	1,750	2,270	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	2,210	980	1,230	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	3,945	1,785	2,165	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	680	495	185	315	260	55
Other method	965	665	300	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	65,730	33,325	32,405	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	30,960	14,375	16,580	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	24,755	12,865	11,895	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	6,235	3,540	2,695	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	815	660	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,310	1,735	575	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	65,735	33,330	32,405	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,055	2,320	740	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,430	5,065	3,370	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,145	9,870	7,280	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,980	7,110	11,875	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,365	3,005	4,360	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,760	5,970	4,790	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	81,680	41,795	39,880	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	81,085	41,530	39,555	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	80,425	41,185	39,235	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	79,770	40,950	38,820	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	650	235	420	945	310	640
Non-official languages	660	345	320	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	595	315	280	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	595	315	280	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	570	300	270	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	140	70	75	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	425	230	195	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	15	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	10	0	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	10	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590	265	330	655	230	420
English and French	245	115	130	480	135	340
English and non-official language	340	150	195	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	81,680	41,790	39,885	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	77,185	39,660	37,530	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	920	400	520	1,115	405	710
French	1,735	850	880	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,790	870	920	995	475	520
Aboriginal	1,275	595	680	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	515	275	235	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	45	10	35	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	147,540	73,240	74,305	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	131,035	65,165	65,870	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	16,505	8,070	8,435	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	10,950	5,360	5,590	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	5,555	2,710	2,840	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	5,105	2,515	2,595	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	4,150	2,005	2,150	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	955	515	435	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	445	190	255	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,250	70,015	71,235	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	97,500	48,480	49,020	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	43,750	21,540	22,210	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	28,590	13,885	14,700	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	15,165	7,650	7,510	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	13,555	6,840	6,715	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	11,010	5,460	5,550	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,540	1,380	1,160	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,610	810	800	6,370	3,410	2,965