Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,884	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	147,346	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	74,057	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,375	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.7	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	230,610.23	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,885	75,200	76,685	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	23,895	12,345	11,550	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	7,765	4,075	3,690	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	8,155	4,190	3,965	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	7,975	4,080	3,895	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	99,365	49,645	49,725	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	8,615	4,470	4,145	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	9,995	5,115	4,880	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	9,460	4,745	4,710	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	8,705	4,385	4,320	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	8,360	4,095	4,265	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	8,630	4,215	4,415	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	9,650	4,715	4,940	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	11,815	5,820	5,990	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	12,840	6,390	6,450	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	11,295	5,695	5,600	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	28,625	13,210	15,415	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	9,615	4,815	4,800	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	6,510	3,140	3,370	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	4,880	2,275	2,610	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	3,650	1,600	2,055	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	3,970	1,385	2,590	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	2,440	955	1,490	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	1,205	375	830	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	295	55	235	420	110	305
100 years and over	35	5	35	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.1	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.0	64.8	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	18.8	17.6	20.1	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	42.5	41.6	43.4	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.1	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,375	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	46,710	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,430	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,160	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	1,640	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,020	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	150	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	675	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,375	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	19,920	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	23,260	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	9,265	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	7,630	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	4,300	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	148,915	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	127,990	62,855	65,140	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	71,120	35,535	35,590	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	56,255	28,150	28,105	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	14,865	7,385	7,485	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	56,865	27,315	29,555	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	36,045	20,020	16,020	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	4,410	1,985	2,420	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	7,485	3,420	4,065	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	8,930	1,885	7,045	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,210	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	23,925	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	9,015	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	3,155	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,205	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	34,920	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	27,490	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	7,430	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,290	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	6,300	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,990	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,920	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	18,840	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	16,075	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	6,795	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	6,445	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	2,835	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,290	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	5,085	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	2,220	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	985	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,490	14,205	14,285	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,375	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	41,030	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,170	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,855	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,285	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	19,920	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,365	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	150,030	74,380	75,650	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	136,755	68,370	68,385	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	250	125	125	15	10	10
English and French	12,350	5,635	6,715	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	675	245	430	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	150,030	74,380	75,650	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	144,625	71,780	72,850	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	4,600	2,295	2,305	1,910	925	985
English and French	160	80	75	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	645	220	420	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,675	2,335	2,340	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	3.1	3.1	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	150,025	74,375	75,650	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	147,995	73,405	74,590	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	129,480	64,650	64,830	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	124,600	62,225	62,375	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	18,520	8,755	9,760	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	5,595	2,640	2,950	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	5,585	2,640	2,945	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	375	175	205	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	330	160	175	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5,205	2,465	2,740	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,055	995	1,060	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	3,145	1,465	1,685	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,920	6,110	6,810	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	115	365	250	115
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	280	170	115	355	245	115
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	260	160	105	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	80	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	135	50	80	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	95	180	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	40	10	25
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	75	140	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	200	105	95	50	30	20
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	60	70	35	20	10
Tamil	35	25	15	15	10	5
Telugu	25	15	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,065	4,435	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,025	1,380	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	25	10	15	45	25	20
Latvian	15	5	10	30	15	15
Lithuanian	10	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	2,380	1,015	1,365	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	25	20	10
Croatian	280	135	140	185	100	85
Czech	45	25	20	155	70	85
Macedonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	955	400	555	325	150	170
Russian	110	45	60	275	115	160
Serbian	40	10	25	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Slovak	160	65	90	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	45	40	35	15	20
Ukrainian	665	260	405	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	15	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,360	640	720	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	15	10	5	115	55	65
Danish	75	35	35	365	180	190
Dutch	380	180	195	1,085	515	565
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	10
German	810	380	435	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	5	5	5	15	10	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	135	55	80
Swedish	50	20	30	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	135	65	70	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	285	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	540	305	230	1,220	625	595
Bengali	70	45	30	25	15	10
Gujarati	110	65	40	50	25	25
Hindi	125	75	55	140	70	65
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	940	470	470
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	100	50	50	40	25	20
Iranian languages	120	70	55	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	50	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,915	1,950	1,965	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,525	1,535	350	195	150
Portuguese	440	225	220	200	90	110
Romanian	55	30	30	60	25	30
Spanish	355	170	180	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	30	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	30	20	15	10
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	395	410	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	565	280	295	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	195	80	115	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	5	10	0	5
Mandarin	320	170	150	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	5	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	100	25	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	20	5	10	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	2,420	1,075	1,340	440	215	225
Estonian	40	25	15	25	15	10
Finnish	2,225	975	1,255	135	60	75
Hungarian	155	80	70	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	2,035	975	1,055	1,530	720	810
English and French	460	225	235	385	180	200
English and non-official language	1,515	720	795	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	35	20	15	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	150,025	74,380	75,650	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	147,190	73,075	74,115	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	140,460	69,830	70,630	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	138,670	68,955	69,710	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	1,790	870	920	415	190	220
Non-official languages	6,730	3,235	3,490	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,505	1,560	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	3,060	1,505	1,560	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	55	85	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,925	1,450	1,475	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	820	440	380	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,105	1,010	1,095	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,665	1,735	1,930	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	145	85	60	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	140	85	55	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	75	35	45	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	45	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	10	10	5
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	15	10	5
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,135	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	190	275	380	175	205
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	465	185	270	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	75	30	45	45	20	25
Czech	10	5	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	235	95	135	70	30	35
Russian	30	15	15	155	75	85
Serbian	15	0	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	60	20	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	40	425	205	215
Afrikaans	5	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	5	0	5	25	10	15
Dutch	10	5	5	100	50	50
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	30	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	375	205	175	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	665	335	330
Bengali	40	25	25	10	10	5
Gujarati	60	35	25	15	5	10
Hindi	65	40	25	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	35	40	25	10	15
Iranian languages	65	30	30	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,135	515	625	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	835	370	465	45	20	20
Portuguese	140	60	75	50	20	25
Romanian	20	15	10	10	5	5
Spanish	135	65	70	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	35	25	25	15	15
American Sign Language	30	10	15	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	315	170	150	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	95	45	45	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	95	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	245	300	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	525	235	290	25	10	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,835	1,310	1,530	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	335	175	165	165	65	100
English and non-official language	2,470	1,120	1,345	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	150,030	74,380	75,650	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	136,930	68,195	68,730	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	3,910	1,930	1,985	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	2,575	1,180	1,390	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	6,500	3,020	3,480	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	2,380	1,090	1,290	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	5	0	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language	40	20	15	60	35	25
French and non-official language	85	30	55	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	125,045	61,575	63,470	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,015	59,640	61,375	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,198	42,171	29,781	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,060	59,640	61,415	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,022	37,688	27,432	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,080	53,795	53,280	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,660	39,826	26,500	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,830	41,875	47,955	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,637	7,691	7,608	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,395	44,455	41,940	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,107	39,085	28,743	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	125,045	61,645	63,400	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,000	59,675	61,325	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,031	51,508	36,755	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,040	59,670	61,365	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,307	42,821	31,945	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,875	53,735	53,145	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,394	50,393	34,306	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,805	41,920	47,890	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,728	8,999	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,395	44,495	41,900	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,856	48,533	34,764	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	125,045	61,645	63,400	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,700	20,560	17,135	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,446	61,276	47,954	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,041	69,378	53,239	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.1	88.1	81.1	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.8	70.1	64.7	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.9	11.9	18.9	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	125,045	61,575	63,470	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	4,030	1,940	2,095	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	121,015	59,640	61,375	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.7	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,585	6,950	8,635	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	19,920	7,755	12,165	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	17,055	6,980	10,075	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	14,870	6,685	8,190	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	13,230	6,370	6,855	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	10,665	5,675	4,990	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	7,785	4,690	3,095	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	5,745	3,570	2,180	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	4,315	2,690	1,625	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	3,625	2,220	1,410	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,060	2,160	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,510	1,655	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	2,055	1,550	510	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	125,045	61,575	63,470	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	3,985	1,935	2,050	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	121,060	59,640	61,420	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.8	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,125	7,035	9,090	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	20,910	8,175	12,735	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	19,740	8,240	11,500	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	17,705	8,265	9,440	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	15,345	7,895	7,450	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	10,385	6,170	4,215	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	7,180	4,520	2,660	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	5,310	3,300	2,010	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	8,365	6,040	2,320	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	3,395	2,285	1,105	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	125,045	61,575	63,470	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	38,645	17,120	21,525	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	86,400	44,455	41,940	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	69.1	72.2	66.1	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,480	6,855	6,620	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	6,760	3,025	3,740	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	11,040	4,850	6,195	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	9,140	4,125	5,020	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	8,570	3,705	4,865	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	8,325	3,620	4,700	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	7,080	3,720	3,365	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	3,165	2,040	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,165	2,605	1,560	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	12,620	8,785	3,840	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	3,375	2,105	1,265	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,845	1,220	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,375	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,427	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,910	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,920	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,942	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,680	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,455	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,427	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,698	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,375	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,759	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,144	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,900	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,003	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,721	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,475	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,546	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,098	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,375	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	995	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,250	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,550	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,015	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,515	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,835	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,830	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,745	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,180	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,670	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,800	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,470	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,420	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,960	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,595	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,880	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,985	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,375	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	860	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,000	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,300	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,665	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,340	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,320	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,435	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,350	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,235	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,840	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,435	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,270	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,595	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,995	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,375	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,640	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,980	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,805	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,799	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,969	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,775	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,542	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,351	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,260	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,372	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,193	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,550	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,678	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,701	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,875	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,087	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,438	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,785	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,490	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,828	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,138	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,989	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,490	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,387	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,543	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,935	12,500	12,435	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,943	34,347	29,946	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,289	31,000	27,881	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,715	12,315	12,400	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,198	43,539	36,881	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,488	36,662	32,329	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	148,915	73,915	75,005	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	72,745	35,000	37,750	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	16,685	8,260	8,430	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	14,195	6,430	7,765	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	13,650	6,435	7,215	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	13,830	6,640	7,185	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	14,385	7,230	7,155	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	76,170	38,915	37,255	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	15,210	7,530	7,680	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	15,330	7,780	7,550	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	16,375	8,390	7,985	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	16,450	8,550	7,905	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	12,800	6,665	6,135	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,860	68,845	70,020	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	25,175	13,030	12,150	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	8,065	4,225	3,845	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	87,665	43,545	44,120	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,755	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,175	9,000	10,180	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,890	995	885	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	11,430	5,410	6,020	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,780	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.6	23.0	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	12.9	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,345	5,260	5,085	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	2,410	1,285	1,125	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	990	535	455	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	7,480	3,795	3,680	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	455	170	285	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.6	7.3	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	11.8	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	148,915	73,910	75,000	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	148,265	73,660	74,605	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	148,020	73,530	74,495	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	12,540	5,795	6,745	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	22,985	11,000	11,985	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	7,020	3,350	3,665	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	7,005	3,345	3,660	50	30	15
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	460	205	255	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	440	195	245	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	6,580	3,155	3,430	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,835	1,415	1,420	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	3,810	1,780	2,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,325	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	435	245	190	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	185	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	35	80	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	120	35	80	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	115	210	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	10	0	15	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	185	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	80	60	20	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	175	90	90	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	115	55	60	55	25	30
Tamil	45	15	25	20	0	15
Telugu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	10,705	5,235	5,465	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	20	0	15	25	10	15
Latvian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	315	175	140	275	155	120
Czech	70	35	40	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Polish	1,170	525	650	320	140	175
Russian	155	55	95	365	145	220
Serbian	90	35	50	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	35	25	15
Slovak	180	80	100	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	30	20	15
Ukrainian	615	235	380	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	40	20	15
Welsh	10	10	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,570	745	825	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	30	20	10	310	175	140
Danish	90	40	45	420	175	245
Dutch	325	175	150	1,345	615	730
Frisian	20	0	20	35	15	20
German	1,065	490	580	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	170	60	105
Swedish	65	20	45	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	215	115	100	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	980	555	425	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	790	445	345	1,550	770	780
Bengali	195	115	80	35	15	20
Gujarati	125	70	50	75	30	45
Hindi	335	195	140	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	40	25	10	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	60	50	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Urdu	195	100	95	105	65	45
Iranian languages	200	115	85	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	20	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	100	80	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,030	2,025	2,000	700	345	355
Portuguese	550	270	285	370	160	210
Romanian	20	10	0	90	55	35
Spanish	1,000	465	540	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	0
Japanese	75	40	35	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	70	90	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	105	75	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	15	15	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	10	0	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	15	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	85	120	220	80	140
American Sign Language	110	30	80	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	55	40	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	420	465	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	575	280	305	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	235	100	135	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	15	10	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	25	0	15	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	30	15	15	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	2,830	1,235	1,590	505	205	305
Estonian	55	15	40	35	15	15
Finnish	2,590	1,130	1,465	125	50	75
Hungarian	190	95	95	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	148,915	73,910	75,005	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	146,060	72,495	73,570	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,870	14,875	13,995	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	117,190	57,625	59,570	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,855	1,420	1,435	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	148,915	73,910	75,005	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	136,230	67,650	68,580	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,715	5,745	5,965	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	7,690	3,660	4,035	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	1,270	670	600	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	405	360	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	520	455	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,745	5,965	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	1,935	970	960	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,540	1,635	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	395	175	220	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,745	5,965	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	1,420	620	805	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	15	0	10	60	15	50
Colombia	50	25	30	55	15	40
El Salvador	30	25	10	15	10	10
Guyana	15	10	10	25	20	10
Haiti	0	10	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	35	20	20	45	10	30
Mexico	60	15	45	145	50	95
Peru	20	15	10	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	430	585	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	150	75	70	270	115	155
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	45	10	35
Croatia	190	115	75	230	130	105
France	100	45	50	180	95	80
Germany	720	360	360	1,700	810	885
Greece	85	40	45	70	55	20
Hungary	105	65	35	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	240	115	125
Italy	2,255	1,175	1,085	235	145	95
Netherlands	270	125	150	1,085	495	595
Poland	670	310	360	240	125	120
Portugal	300	155	145	120	85	40
Romania	25	15	15	110	55	55
Russian Federation	55	25	35	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	50	30	20
Ukraine	95	35	55	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,310	630	685	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	910	1,535	750	790
Africa	305	205	100	930	495	435
Algeria	15	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	15	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	25	15	15	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	40	35	0	40	20	25
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	235	120	120
Asia	1,890	940	955	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	245	125	120	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	165	100	75
India	225	145	80	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	215	115	95
Iraq	20	10	15	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	330	135	195
Lebanon	25	20	10	20	20	0
Pakistan	115	50	60	35	10	25
Philippines	300	110	190	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	10	80	40	45
Viet Nam	90	35	50	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	75	30	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	405	360	1,705	805	900
Americas	150	65	85	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	55	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	20	0	0	0
Europe	80	40	40	365	165	200
France	10	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	15	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	10	0	10	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	35	20	15
Africa	50	30	20	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	15	15	0
Asia	460	250	215	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	15	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	90	65	25	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	15	10	0	10
Pakistan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	70	30	40	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	80	45	25	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	25	10	15
Australia	15	15	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	148,915	73,910	75,005	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,080	6,500	6,580	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,390	12,385	13,005	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	110,445	55,030	55,415	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,210	2,170	2,035	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	940	785	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	525	215	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	570	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,580	720	860	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	148,915	73,915	75,000	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,580	13,365	14,220	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	27,210	13,160	14,050	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	22,840	11,125	11,720	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	4,335	2,020	2,315	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	195	95	100	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,330	60,550	60,780	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	148,915	73,910	75,005	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	21,705	10,555	11,155	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,210	63,360	63,850	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	148,915	73,915	75,000	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,395	7,555	7,845	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15,355	7,530	7,820	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	14,920	7,320	7,600	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	20	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	25	20	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,905	6,165	6,740	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,515	5,985	6,530	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,885	4,295	4,590	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,910	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	25	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	210	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,620	60,195	60,420	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	148,915	73,910	75,000	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,165	2,680	2,485	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	770	380	390	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	740	420	320	950	500	445
Filipino	430	175	260	1,290	520	770
Latin American	365	195	170	565	240	325
Arab	345	190	155	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	85	195	105	90
Korean	185	100	80	465	210	260
Japanese	280	165	110	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	230	115	115	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	143,750	71,230	72,520	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	148,915	73,910	75,005	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	28,300	13,715	14,585	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	24,225	11,805	12,420	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	125	50	75	125	70	55
Métis	4,375	2,055	2,325	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	35,480	17,855	17,625	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	170	75	95	225	140	75
American	1,465	680	785	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	34,290	17,305	16,985	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	145	90	55	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Québécois	70	30	40	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,105	56,875	58,235	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	65,990	32,170	33,825	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	10	10	0	30	20	15
English	38,075	18,465	19,605	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	26,070	12,395	13,675	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	30	25	10	95	50	45
Scottish	29,575	14,200	15,365	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	2,515	1,240	1,275	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,280	1,205	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	25,650	12,560	13,090	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,630	12,555	13,075	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,765	10,770	10,995	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	1,055	525	530	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	495	275	220	980	480	505
Dutch	5,660	2,820	2,840	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	70	40	30	115	50	65
Frisian	30	0	20	20	0	15
German	15,365	7,550	7,820	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	655	285	370	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,040	11,955	13,085	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	1,560	800	760	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	15,790	7,610	8,180	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	3,705	1,725	1,980	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	6,090	2,735	3,360	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	335	205	135	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	28,890	14,050	14,835	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	65	20	40	65	30	40
Byelorussian	50	10	40	40	15	25
Czech	350	210	145	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	320	140	180	410	155	260
Estonian	335	140	195	235	100	135
Hungarian	1,195	580	620	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	265	140	125	225	115	105
Lithuanian	245	110	135	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	595	205	390	890	450	440
Russian	1,625	830	795	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	360	175	185
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	75	50	30
Southern European origins	22,015	11,205	10,810	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	0	10	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	45	20	20	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	635	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	630	300	335
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,835	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	10	40	25	15
Maltese	45	25	20	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,200	625	575	855	485	375
Serbian	205	110	100	205	75	130
Sicilian	25	20	10	30	10	20
Slovenian	365	175	190	170	85	90
Spanish	495	235	255	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	175	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	495	245	250	865	445	420
Basque	15	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	175	80	100	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	130	105	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	430	245	180	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	60	40	25	50	25	30
Bermudan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	25	0	25
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Jamaican	195	110	85	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	320	375	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	40	15	25
Belizean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	55	120	35	85
Chilean	65	25	35	135	80	60
Colombian	65	25	35	85	20	60
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	20	10	10
Guyanese	25	20	10	40	25	15
Hispanic	10	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	25	10	15	45	25	25
Maya	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mexican	180	90	95	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	15	15	0	60	30	35
Salvadorean	65	30	25	35	10	30
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	10	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	35	25	35	25	15
African origins	860	515	345	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	265	160	100	185	110	75
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	10	10	10
North African origins	110	75	40	110	80	30
Algerian	15	15	0	20	20	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	30	25	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	705	345	360
Afrikaner	10	10	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	10	10	0
South African	70	60	15	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	30	15	15
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	355	205	150	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	325	175	150	510	265	245
Asian origins	4,510	2,285	2,220	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	1,070	580	490
Afghan	45	35	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	160	120	45
Armenian	30	20	10	50	30	20
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	345	175	170
Iraqi	10	10	10	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	260	125	135	175	105	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	70	70	0
Syrian	55	35	15	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	50	20	30	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	30	30	0
South Asian origins	1,055	585	470	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	10	0	10
Bengali	10	0	10	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	325	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	15	25	10	20
Pakistani	85	55	30	15	0	15
Punjabi	20	15	0	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	35	10	25	40	30	15
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	35	35	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	55	30	20	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	145	80	70
Chinese	970	485	485	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	460	185	275	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	55	30	30	200	110	90
Japanese	405	215	190	855	380	470
Karen	275	125	155	0	0	0
Korean	185	105	85	475	220	255
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	50	10	40
Mongolian	60	35	30	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	75	35	40
Thai	15	0	10	125	30	95
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	20	10	10
Oceania origins	170	85	85	1,020	490	530
Australian	70	40	30	525	245	280
New Zealander	55	30	30	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	45	20	25	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	10	0	10	160	85	80
Maori	25	10	20	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,375	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	45,875	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	16,455	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	2,050	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,375	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	1,955	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	62,415	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,375	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	6,800	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,010	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,495	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,915	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,375	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,270	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	11,245	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	11,415	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	9,130	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,320	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,375	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	63,630	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	740	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,375	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	62,115	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	2,255	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,375	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	23,640	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,130	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,340	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,090	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,970	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,605	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,605	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,375	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,270	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,110	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,375	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,855	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,470	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,050	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,375	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,940	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,190	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,230	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,385	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,490	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,170	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,685	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	2,285	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,435	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,950	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,485	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,245	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,130	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,208	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,907	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,335	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.4	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	125,045	61,645	63,400	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,685	14,495	14,185	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,835	15,270	16,565	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,520	31,875	32,645	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,870	8,760	2,110	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,765	3,380	1,380	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,105	5,380	730	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,325	12,595	16,730	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,425	1,100	1,325	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,895	9,420	12,480	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	15,800	6,455	9,345	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	835	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	370	275	850	555	290
Master's degree	3,245	1,520	1,725	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	770	475	300	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,860	39,425	40,430	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,090	6,520	5,570	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,590	9,650	9,940	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,180	23,255	24,920	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,155	5,865	1,295	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,035	2,200	835	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,120	3,660	460	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,525	9,635	12,890	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,600	715	880	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,895	7,040	9,855	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	12,090	4,855	7,235	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,085	440	645	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	555	295	255
Master's degree	2,650	1,140	1,510	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	355	240	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	125,045	61,645	63,400	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	60,525	29,765	30,750	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	5,145	1,275	3,870	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	5,145	1,275	3,870	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	835	715	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	295	90	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,160	535	620	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	2,555	1,100	1,455	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	30	70	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	800	270	530	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	735	260	480	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	55	50	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	320	210	110
54. History	455	310	145	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,250	1,800	4,445	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	110	115	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,690	190	1,495	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	660	235	430	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	25	230	85	35	50
42. Psychology	1,330	335	1,000	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,070	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	11,460	3,725	7,735	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,315	435	1,875	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,120	3,285	5,830	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,170	890	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	925	475	450	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	175	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	655	470	185	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	70	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,285	710	575	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	615	310	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	250	25	225	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,780	14,945	835	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	335	240	95	335	205	125
14. Engineering	1,710	1,505	200	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,440	3,110	335	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,275	3,240	35	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,610	4,525	80	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	2,410	2,315	95	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,765	1,315	445	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,415	1,090	320	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	11,845	2,170	9,675	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	465	470	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	10,720	1,595	9,125	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	75	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,835	2,830	2,005	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	2,125	575	1,555	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,235	905	330	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,465	1,340	120	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,860	39,420	40,435	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,675	16,165	15,515	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	3,640	835	2,800	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	3,640	840	2,805	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	595	530	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	185	85	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	845	405	445	1,515	530	990
Humanities	1,825	760	1,065	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	50	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	560	175	380	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	195	360	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	175	110	65
54. History	310	190	115	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,320	3,570	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	105	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,360	175	1,185	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	575	180	400	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	30	190	65	25	40
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	1,455	620	835	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	9,015	2,845	6,165	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	30	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,935	350	1,585	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,050	2,500	4,550	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	755	395	360	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	105	130	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	595	455	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	185	15	170	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,220	10,560	660	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	270	185	85	220	105	120
14. Engineering	1,240	1,085	155	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,545	2,290	260	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,280	2,255	25	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,210	65	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	65	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,390	995	395	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	110	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	995	745	250
Health and related fields	8,750	1,670	7,080	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	340	365	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	7,900	1,255	6,640	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,710	2,200	1,515	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,140	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	980	690	285	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,180	1,085	90	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	125,045	61,650	63,400	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,520	29,770	30,755	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,520	31,875	32,645	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	60,850	29,945	30,900	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	56,825	27,985	28,840	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	4,025	1,965	2,060	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,675	1,930	1,740	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,260	665	600	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	160	45	120	490	130	360
India	230	115	115	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	425	245	185	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	400	195	210
France	35	20	15	40	15	25
Other	1,465	785	685	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,855	39,425	40,430	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,680	16,165	15,515	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,180	23,255	24,925	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	45,980	22,165	23,815	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	43,040	20,755	22,285	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	2,945	1,410	1,530	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,195	1,090	1,105	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	335	380	1,160	575	585
Philippines	135	40	95	410	115	295
India	145	80	65	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	70	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	50	30	355	170	180
France	30	15	15	0	0	10
Other	915	475	440	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	125,045	61,645	63,395	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	74,930	38,495	36,430	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	68,605	34,570	34,035	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	6,315	3,925	2,395	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	50,120	23,145	26,975	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	59.9	62.4	57.5	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	54.9	56.1	53.7	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	8.4	10.2	6.6	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	125,045	61,645	63,400	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,670	20,935	24,735	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	79,375	40,710	38,660	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,375	21,010	17,365	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,000	19,700	21,295	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.6	42.2	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	74,925	38,495	36,430	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	860	555	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,510	37,635	35,875	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	67,730	34,100	33,635	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,540	2,240	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	74,925	38,495	36,430	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,420	860	555	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,505	37,635	35,875	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	6,260	3,680	2,585	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,160	2,565	7,590	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,215	3,460	750	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	6,795	1,370	5,425	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,670	3,330	7,340	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	630	905	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	17,365	7,175	10,190	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,430	11,765	670	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,110	1,865	245	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,960	1,785	175	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	74,925	38,495	36,430	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	860	555	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,510	37,635	35,875	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,685	1,290	400	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,790	1,620	170	685	630	55
22 Utilities	805	685	120	280	205	75
23 Construction	5,745	5,110	635	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,695	1,325	370	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	8,665	4,065	4,605	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,830	3,000	835	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	1,340	800	540	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	1,525	485	1,040	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	900	530	370	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,480	1,895	1,585	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,260	1,310	950	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	6,750	2,055	4,690	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	12,645	2,415	10,230	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,350	650	695	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	5,620	2,060	3,555	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,155	1,525	1,630	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	6,255	3,445	2,805	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,610	34,575	34,035	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	2,740	1,155	1,585	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	7,580	5,695	1,890	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	58,150	27,635	30,515	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	58,150	27,635	30,515	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	47,130	21,670	25,465	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,610	4,970	4,640	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,115	780	340	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	295	220	75	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	65,735	33,330	32,405	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,905	27,655	26,250	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,025	1,750	2,270	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	2,210	980	1,230	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	3,945	1,785	2,165	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	680	495	185	850	565	285
Other method	965	665	300	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	65,730	33,325	32,405	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	30,960	14,375	16,580	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	24,755	12,865	11,895	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	6,235	3,540	2,695	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	815	660	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	2,310	1,735	575	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	65,735	33,330	32,405	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,055	2,320	740	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,430	5,065	3,370	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,145	9,870	7,280	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,980	7,110	11,875	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,365	3,005	4,360	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,760	5,970	4,790	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	81,680	41,795	39,880	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	81,085	41,530	39,555	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	80,425	41,185	39,235	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	79,770	40,950	38,820	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	650	235	420	165	25	135
Non-official languages	660	345	320	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	595	315	280	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	595	315	280	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	570	300	270	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	140	70	75	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	425	230	195	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	15	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	105	70	40
Chinese languages	10	0	10	105	70	35
Cantonese	0	10	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590	265	330	265	145	125
English and French	245	115	130	65	30	35
English and non-official language	340	150	195	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	81,680	41,790	39,885	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	77,185	39,660	37,530	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	920	400	520	250	85	170
French	1,735	850	880	595	250	340
Non-official language	1,790	870	920	780	340	440
Aboriginal	1,275	595	680	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	515	275	235	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	10	35	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	147,540	73,240	74,305	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	131,035	65,165	65,870	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	16,505	8,070	8,435	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	10,950	5,360	5,590	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	5,555	2,710	2,840	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	5,105	2,515	2,595	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	4,150	2,005	2,150	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	955	515	435	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	445	190	255	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,250	70,015	71,235	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	97,500	48,480	49,020	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	43,750	21,540	22,210	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	28,590	13,885	14,700	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	15,165	7,650	7,510	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	13,555	6,840	6,715	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	11,010	5,460	5,550	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	2,540	1,380	1,160	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	1,610	810	800	3,630	1,780	1,855