Census Profile, 2016 Census
Timiskaming Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Timiskaming Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Timiskaming Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Timiskaming Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	33,049	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,365	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.9	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,518	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,764	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,146.28	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	33,050	16,370	16,680	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	5,000	2,515	2,480	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,680	870	810	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	1,700	825	875	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	1,615	820	795	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	20,840	10,450	10,395	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	1,895	1,015	880	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,680	875	800	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,690	860	825	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	1,805	885	915	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	1,735	865	865	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	1,790	890	905	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	2,000	975	1,025	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	2,610	1,275	1,335	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	2,920	1,465	1,460	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	2,725	1,345	1,385	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	7,205	3,400	3,805	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	2,450	1,240	1,205	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,660	845	825	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,330	615	720	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	950	440	510	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	815	260	550	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	520	185	340	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	230	70	165	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	55	10	45	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	0	0	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.4	14.9	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.8	62.3	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	21.8	20.8	22.8	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	44.3	43.5	45.1	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	47.3	46.4	48.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,765	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	11,605	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	160	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,825	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	225	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	190	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,875	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	180	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,765	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	4,800	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	5,765	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	1,875	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	1,515	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	805	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	32,445	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	28,045	13,850	14,200	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	16,840	8,420	8,420	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	13,035	6,530	6,510	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	3,805	1,890	1,910	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	11,205	5,425	5,780	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	6,355	3,680	2,675	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,005	450	550	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	1,600	790	810	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	2,250	500	1,745	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,720	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	5,870	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	1,780	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,405	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	660	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,725	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	6,405	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,905	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,415	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,055	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	365	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	4,970	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	3,335	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,405	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,305	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,415	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	905	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	380	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	140	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,125	3,030	3,095	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,765	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	9,435	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,850	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,585	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,185	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	4,805	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	380	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,625	16,205	16,415	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	21,275	10,855	10,420	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	600	245	350	120	60	60
English and French	10,695	5,070	5,620	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	50	35	25	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,620	16,205	16,415	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	25,275	12,700	12,580	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	7,210	3,435	3,770	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	80	40	45	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	55	30	20	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,250	3,455	3,795	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.2	21.3	23.1	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,620	16,205	16,415	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	32,120	15,965	16,155	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	31,040	15,450	15,585	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	23,775	11,985	11,790	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	7,260	3,465	3,795	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	1,080	515	565	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,055	505	550	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	10	5	5	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	100	55	45
Tamil	5	5	0	115	70	45
Telugu	5	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	840	400	440	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	185	80	105	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	10	0	10	10	5
Latvian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	70	100	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	15	10	5	30	20	15
Czech	5	5	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	70	25	40	105	55	50
Russian	20	5	15	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	50	20	30	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	475	230	250	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	5	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	75	35	40	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	380	180	200	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	10	10	5	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	25	1,325	800	530
Bengali	5	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	15	5	10	70	45	25
Hindi	10	5	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	5	0	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	30	25	105	60	45
Portuguese	10	5	5	165	90	70
Romanian	5	5	0	45	15	30
Spanish	30	10	15	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	50	25	25	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	30	15	10	360	195	165
Hakka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	90	45	45	90	20	70
Estonian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	60	30	35	20	5	20
Hungarian	10	5	0	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	500	235	265	1,700	820	880
English and French	425	205	225	585	250	335
English and non-official language	70	30	40	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	5	5	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,620	16,205	16,415	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	32,110	15,975	16,135	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	31,765	15,805	15,955	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	27,440	13,785	13,660	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	4,320	2,020	2,300	935	465	475
Non-official languages	350	165	180	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	165	180	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	5	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	135	155	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	30	15	15
Russian	15	10	5	95	50	45
Serbian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	210	90	115	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	85	105	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	15	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	5	5	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	5	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	5	5	0	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	0	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	25	15	10	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	10	5	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	0	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	510	230	280	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	360	165	195	400	185	215
English and non-official language	140	65	75	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,620	16,205	16,415	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	27,475	13,760	13,710	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	2,105	990	1,110	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	2,710	1,285	1,420	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	305	145	155	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	20	10	15	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	285	140	140	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	15	10	10	45	25	25
French and non-official language	10	10	10	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,450	13,610	13,835	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,485	13,185	13,300	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,937	39,310	24,860	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,490	13,185	13,305	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,566	35,357	23,535	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,525	11,405	11,120	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,498	40,203	21,850	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,715	9,000	10,715	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,160	10,415	8,452	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,080	9,535	8,545	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,731	44,080	24,572	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	27,475	13,645	13,830	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,405	13,195	13,205	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,425	50,598	32,257	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,415	13,200	13,215	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,180	41,870	28,498	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,465	11,410	11,055	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,191	50,499	29,553	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,730	9,020	10,715	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,677	10,165	9,266	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,065	9,545	8,515	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,479	52,377	31,380	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	27,475	13,640	13,830	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,155	4,550	3,605	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,957	60,286	43,902	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,504	68,276	48,430	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.2	77.1	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.3	74.1	62.0	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.8	22.9	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	27,445	13,615	13,835	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	965	425	535	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	26,480	13,185	13,300	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,520	1,365	2,155	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	5,345	2,150	3,195	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	4,060	1,805	2,255	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	2,995	1,350	1,640	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	2,540	1,200	1,335	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,925	1,035	895	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,580	985	595	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,120	775	345	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	760	535	230	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	800	510	285	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,475	365	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,435	1,140	290	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	405	335	70	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,450	13,610	13,835	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	960	430	530	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	26,490	13,185	13,305	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.9	96.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,610	1,390	2,225	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	5,570	2,225	3,345	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	4,625	2,080	2,545	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	3,545	1,630	1,915	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	2,795	1,475	1,320	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,110	1,320	790	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	935	420	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	750	350	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,775	1,380	395	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	745	535	210	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	410	330	80	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	620	515	105	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	27,450	13,610	13,835	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	9,370	4,075	5,290	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	18,080	9,535	8,545	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	65.9	70.1	61.8	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,985	1,455	1,530	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,500	630	870	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,245	905	1,335	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	1,840	790	1,050	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,745	705	1,045	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,565	750	815	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,375	745	630	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,095	720	370	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	860	625	240	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	2,880	2,220	660	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	625	445	180	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	725	470	260	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,530	1,310	220	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,765	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,747	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,703	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,805	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,313	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,655	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,965	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,748	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,345	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,765	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,084	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,936	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,800	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,676	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,273	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,965	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,139	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,224	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,765	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	210	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	860	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	895	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	710	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	865	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	735	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	645	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,195	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,025	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	875	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	770	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,845	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,475	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	900	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	915	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	555	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,760	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	185	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	215	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	885	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	985	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	790	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	840	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	725	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	745	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,400	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,135	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,045	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,590	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,235	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	650	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	695	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,690	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,836	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,391	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,760	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,120	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,535	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,380	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,668	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,777	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,335	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,848	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,096	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,675	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,998	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,042	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,750	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,233	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,047	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,380	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,416	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,240	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,320	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,544	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,779	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,595	2,775	2,820	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,204	29,305	24,141	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,773	27,174	23,536	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,605	2,725	2,875	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,080	43,048	33,372	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,802	36,006	29,767	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	32,445	16,130	16,310	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,710	8,485	9,225	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	3,565	1,750	1,820	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	4,275	1,950	2,325	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	3,460	1,650	1,810	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	3,265	1,600	1,670	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	3,140	1,535	1,605	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	14,735	7,645	7,090	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	3,195	1,600	1,595	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	3,105	1,585	1,520	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	3,035	1,590	1,440	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	3,155	1,660	1,490	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	2,250	1,210	1,045	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	32,225	16,030	16,195	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	6,040	3,085	2,950	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	2,005	1,030	975	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	19,440	9,690	9,750	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	6,750	3,250	3,495	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,675	2,670	3,005	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,235	655	585	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	470	245	220	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	3,095	1,465	1,630	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,340	550	790	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.7	18.6	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.4	21.2	19.8	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.8	22.6	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.1	16.7	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	19.9	16.9	22.6	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,990	1,020	970	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	455	215	245	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	195	80	115	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,425	750	675	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	110	50	55	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.4	6.0	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.0	8.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	7.8	11.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.7	6.9	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.6	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	32,450	16,130	16,320	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	32,400	16,095	16,305	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	31,850	15,870	15,985	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	11,250	5,265	5,985	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	1,390	685	705	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	85	40	50	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	80	40	45	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	10	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	40	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	35	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,305	645	660	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	0	10	0	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	10	10	10	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,065	515	545	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	100	120	855	450	405
Baltic languages	25	25	0	15	0	10
Latvian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	190	80	115	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	115	40	75	125	85	40
Russian	20	0	20	515	250	265
Serbian	10	10	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	30	30	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	520	250	270	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	20	20	0	85	50	40
Danish	10	10	0	100	55	45
Dutch	140	80	65	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	395	185	210	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	10	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	20	10	10	60	35	20
Hindi	40	15	25	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	15	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	15	0	10	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	265	125	145	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	80	35	45	360	190	165
Portuguese	20	15	10	395	215	180
Romanian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Spanish	175	85	90	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	10	10	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	0	10	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	30	15	20	710	315	395
American Sign Language	10	10	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	50	30	20	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	30	20	15	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	90	55	40	120	35	80
Estonian	15	0	10	25	15	10
Finnish	65	35	25	15	0	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	32,450	16,135	16,315	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,125	15,970	16,155	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,095	3,085	3,000	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	26,035	12,880	13,155	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	160	160	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	32,445	16,135	16,315	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,240	15,555	15,680	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,150	535	610	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	730	335	400	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	90	50	35	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	135	50	85	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	95	35	55	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	30	0	15	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	70	30	35	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	95	65	30	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	35	25	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,150	535	615	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	235	130	100	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	240	130	110	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	275	100	170	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	360	145	210	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	45	25	20	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,150	535	610	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	180	70	115	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	110	45	70
Mexico	25	10	15	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	70	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	20	300	155	145
Europe	750	350	400	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	10	10	10	160	95	70
Germany	115	55	60	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	10	10	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	55	30	25	80	60	20
Netherlands	65	35	30	95	55	40
Poland	55	15	35	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	10	10	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	20	0	15	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	100	145	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	155	85	70	465	270	195
Africa	35	20	15	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	0	10	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	535	280	260
Asia	140	60	80	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	10	30	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	35	20	15	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	10	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	20	0	15	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	10	10	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	35	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	65	30	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	20	10	10	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	80	30	45
Europe	10	0	0	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	15	10	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	20	10	10	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	0	0	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	30	10	35	15	20
Australia	35	35	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	32,450	16,130	16,320	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,305	625	675	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,920	1,455	1,465	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	28,225	14,050	14,175	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	440	220	225	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	185	100	90	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	75	50	25	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	45	60	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	205	85	120	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	20	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	32,450	16,130	16,315	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,760	1,375	1,385	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,675	1,340	1,330	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,360	650	710	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,315	695	620	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	20	40	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,690	14,755	14,935	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	32,450	16,130	16,315	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,080	500	580	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,370	15,630	15,740	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	32,450	16,130	16,315	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	635	330	300	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	630	335	300	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	455	235	215	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	175	90	80	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,005	1,430	1,575	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,920	1,370	1,550	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,635	730	900	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,280	640	640	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	55	25	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	55	25	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	28,805	14,370	14,440	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	32,450	16,135	16,320	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	500	245	255	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85	40	45	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	100	50	55	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	130	55	75	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	35	15	15	1,390	550	835
Latin American	35	20	15	635	305	330
Arab	10	0	0	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	10	0	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	15	0	10	80	30	45
Japanese	20	10	10	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	10	20	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	15	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,950	15,890	16,065	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	32,450	16,135	16,320	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,640	1,760	1,880	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,175	1,025	1,150	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	10	10	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,545	785	755	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	17,065	8,440	8,620	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	65	40	25	490	235	255
American	295	140	155	1,890	960	930
Canadian	16,765	8,280	8,490	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	20	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Québécois	55	35	25	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	22,745	11,235	11,505	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	14,980	7,265	7,710	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	8,740	4,160	4,580	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	6,165	2,995	3,175	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	25	10	20	50	35	20
Scottish	5,890	2,820	3,075	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	425	195	235	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	725	340	380	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	9,425	4,630	4,790	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,420	4,630	4,790	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,980	1,905	2,075	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	35	15	20	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	100	55	45	195	95	105
Dutch	1,105	545	560	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	0	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,820	1,335	1,485	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	170	70	100	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,205	625	575	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	130	70	60	685	345	340
Finnish	430	225	210	240	95	150
Icelandic	35	20	15	190	100	90
Norwegian	340	175	165	1,710	845	870
Swedish	360	200	160	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	15	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	1,950	995	955	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	15	10	0	35	15	15
Czech	20	0	10	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	55	15	45
Estonian	35	20	15	35	20	15
Hungarian	105	60	45	415	175	240
Latvian	50	30	15	70	45	25
Lithuanian	35	15	20	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	880	420	460	1,540	735	805
Romanian	85	35	45	180	85	100
Russian	170	75	100	910	480	430
Slovak	25	20	10	65	25	45
Ukrainian	790	410	380	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,240	595	645	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	10	10	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	45	25	25	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	50	35	15	380	220	165
Italian	875	400	470	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	30	15	10	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	90	50	40	1,215	595	615
Serbian	20	0	15	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Spanish	100	45	55	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	20	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	120	60	55	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	25	10	20	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	40	40	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	130	85	40	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	10	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	75	50	25	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	15	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	20	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	45	50	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	10	0	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	45	25	20	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	10	10	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	130	45	85	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	25	10	15	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	10	10	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	25	0	20	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	20	10	15	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	75	25	45	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	15	40	755	345	415
Asian origins	440	200	240	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	20	30	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	10	30	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	10	10	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	110	45	65	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	75	35	40	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	10	0	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	0	15	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	265	125	135	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	0	25	20	0
Chinese	165	70	95	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	50	25	20	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	20	10	10	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	15	10	10	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	15	15	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	50	30	20	240	115	125
Australian	50	30	25	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,765	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	10,905	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	3,845	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,765	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	165	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	14,595	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,765	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,730	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,690	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,785	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,540	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,765	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,260	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	2,445	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	2,795	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	2,040	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,225	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,765	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,665	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	95	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,765	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	14,455	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	315	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,765	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	6,795	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,385	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,605	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,000	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	300	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	335	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	345	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,765	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,065	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,700	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,765	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,720	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,960	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	85	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,765	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	470	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,785	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,875	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,620	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,335	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,620	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,605	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	455	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,355	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,320	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,035	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,735	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,585	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.8	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	943	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,132	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,382	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,805	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.6	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	691	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	736	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,475	13,640	13,830	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,600	4,080	3,515	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,990	3,300	3,690	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,890	6,260	6,620	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,710	2,050	660	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,445	1,005	440	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,265	1,045	220	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,105	3,020	4,085	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	410	160	255	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,665	1,040	1,630	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	1,970	700	1,265	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	95	155	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	80	30	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	315	145	170	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,115	8,440	8,670	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,105	1,795	1,310	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,305	2,080	2,225	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,710	4,565	5,140	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,900	1,460	440	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	990	715	280	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	910	745	160	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,570	2,330	3,245	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	100	165	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,970	680	1,290	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	1,460	480	980	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	50	125	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	65	25	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	235	85	150	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,475	13,645	13,830	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,585	7,380	7,205	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,000	200	795	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,000	200	795	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	185	70	115	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	25	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	135	40	95	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	330	135	200	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	40	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	20	80	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	1,325	740	585
54. History	60	45	15	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,010	260	750	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	35	40	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	345	15	330	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	165	55	110	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	25	170	40	130
42. Psychology	175	55	125	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	195	95	105	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	2,150	580	1,575	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	60	290	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,800	515	1,285	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	125	125	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	35	40	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	15	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	105	70	40	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	125	75	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	115	55	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	25	0	25	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,470	3,330	140	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	275	200	75
14. Engineering	215	205	10	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,050	965	85	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	620	605	15	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,070	1,065	10	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	490	475	20	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	440	140	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	205	85	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	230	55	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	2,490	335	2,155	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	60	85	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	2,330	255	2,070	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	680	545	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	495	100	400	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	320	230	90	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	330	55	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,115	8,440	8,670	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,405	3,875	3,535	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	620	105	515	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	620	110	510	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	55	75	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	20	20	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	85	30	60	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	225	90	135	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	20	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	10	50	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	835	475	355
54. History	50	35	15	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	185	600	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	30	35	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	275	10	270	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	150	45	100	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	130	30	100
42. Psychology	120	30	85	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	155	70	85	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	1,765	405	1,360	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	320	50	270	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,445	355	1,090	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	165	55	105	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	30	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	15	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	80	50	35	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	25	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	155	95	60	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	90	50	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	10	0	10	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	10	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,605	2,485	115	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	230	165	65
14. Engineering	155	145	10	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	840	770	65	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	450	440	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	740	740	0	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	395	380	15	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	425	305	120	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	145	65	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	160	55	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,850	260	1,590	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,720	195	1,525	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	985	525	455	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	400	90	310	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	275	190	90	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	230	55	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,475	13,645	13,830	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,590	7,375	7,210	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,885	6,265	6,625	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	12,405	5,995	6,415	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	11,810	5,720	6,090	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	600	275	325	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	480	270	205	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	90	55	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	10	0	10	820	305	515
India	45	20	25	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	30	35	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	335	190	140
France	10	0	10	125	65	60
Other	205	130	75	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,115	8,440	8,670	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,405	3,875	3,530	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,710	4,570	5,140	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	9,385	4,390	4,995	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	9,005	4,235	4,770	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	380	155	225	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	325	175	145	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	55	40	1,375	725	650
Philippines	10	0	0	765	295	470
India	35	15	20	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	15	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	285	165	125
France	10	0	10	110	55	55
Other	155	100	60	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	27,470	13,640	13,830	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	15,725	8,390	7,330	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	14,320	7,490	6,830	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	1,405	900	505	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	11,745	5,245	6,500	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	57.2	61.5	53.0	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	52.1	54.9	49.4	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.9	10.7	6.9	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	27,470	13,640	13,835	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,630	4,695	5,930	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	16,840	8,950	7,895	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,285	4,620	3,665	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,555	4,325	4,230	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.1	41.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,725	8,390	7,330	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	90	95	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,540	8,305	7,235	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	13,815	7,280	6,535	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,025	700	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,725	8,390	7,335	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	90	95	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,540	8,300	7,240	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,430	900	535	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,915	400	1,510	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	585	145	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,170	150	1,020	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,800	450	1,350	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	210	70	145	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	3,250	1,135	2,110	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,025	2,810	220	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,380	1,285	100	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	625	520	105	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,725	8,390	7,335	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	90	95	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,540	8,305	7,235	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	840	615	225	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,790	1,630	155	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	195	180	15	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,215	1,040	175	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	915	215	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	155	110	45	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,935	815	1,115	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	775	515	265	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	180	70	115	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	235	65	170	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	130	85	45	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	470	215	255	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	425	255	175	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,200	290	905	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	2,195	265	1,930	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	150	90	65	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	940	320	620	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	610	305	305	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	975	530	450	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,315	7,495	6,825	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,030	540	490	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	25	20	0	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,590	1,140	450	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	11,670	5,790	5,880	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,675	5,790	5,885	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,415	2,895	3,515	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,330	2,285	2,045	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	700	460	245	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	230	145	80	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,265	6,930	6,335	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,735	5,740	4,995	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	990	545	440	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	265	95	170	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	990	370	625	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	30	25	0	315	260	55
Other method	250	165	90	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,265	6,930	6,335	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	6,610	3,135	3,475	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	3,435	1,700	1,740	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	1,455	825	635	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	795	505	295	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	960	765	195	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,260	6,930	6,335	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,620	1,355	270	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,195	1,480	710	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,465	1,590	1,870	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,955	870	2,085	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	840	280	550	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,190	1,350	845	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,315	9,135	8,180	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	16,645	8,825	7,825	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	16,605	8,795	7,815	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	15,440	8,300	7,140	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	1,170	495	675	945	310	640
Non-official languages	40	30	10	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	30	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	20	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	665	310	355	655	230	420
English and French	655	305	350	480	135	340
English and non-official language	10	0	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,310	9,135	8,180	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	13,725	7,345	6,380	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	690	335	355	1,115	405	710
French	2,850	1,425	1,425	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	35	25	10	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	35	25	10	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	32,135	15,960	16,170	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	28,585	14,170	14,415	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	3,555	1,795	1,765	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,680	795	885	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,875	1,000	870	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,860	995	865	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,745	930	820	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	110	65	50	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	20	10	10	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,805	15,230	15,575	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	20,670	10,315	10,355	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	10,135	4,920	5,220	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	4,760	2,280	2,480	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	5,385	2,640	2,740	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	5,210	2,540	2,670	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,840	2,360	2,485	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	370	185	185	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	170	100	70	6,370	3,410	2,965