Census Profile, 2016 Census
Timiskaming Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Timiskaming Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Timiskaming Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Timiskaming Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	33,049	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,365	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,518	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,764	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.3	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,146.28	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	33,050	16,370	16,680	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	5,000	2,515	2,480	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	1,680	870	810	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	1,700	825	875	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	1,615	820	795	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	20,840	10,450	10,395	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	1,895	1,015	880	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	1,680	875	800	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	1,690	860	825	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	1,805	885	915	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	1,735	865	865	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	1,790	890	905	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	2,000	975	1,025	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	2,610	1,275	1,335	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	2,920	1,465	1,460	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	2,725	1,345	1,385	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	7,205	3,400	3,805	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	2,450	1,240	1,205	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	1,660	845	825	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	1,330	615	720	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	950	440	510	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	815	260	550	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	520	185	340	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	230	70	165	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	55	10	45	420	110	305
100 years and over	5	0	0	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.4	14.9	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.8	62.3	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	21.8	20.8	22.8	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	44.3	43.5	45.1	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	47.3	46.4	48.2	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,765	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	11,605	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	160	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,825	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	225	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	190	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,875	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	180	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,765	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	4,800	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	5,765	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	1,875	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	1,515	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	805	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	32,445	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	28,045	13,850	14,200	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	16,840	8,420	8,420	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	13,035	6,530	6,510	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	3,805	1,890	1,910	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	11,205	5,425	5,780	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	6,355	3,680	2,675	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	1,005	450	550	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	1,600	790	810	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	2,250	500	1,745	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,720	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	5,870	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	1,780	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	1,405	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	660	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,725	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	6,405	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	1,905	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,415	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	1,055	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	365	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	4,970	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	3,335	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	1,405	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	1,305	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,415	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	905	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	380	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	140	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,125	3,030	3,095	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,765	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	9,435	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,850	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,585	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,185	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	4,805	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	380	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,625	16,205	16,415	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	21,275	10,855	10,420	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	600	245	350	15	10	10
English and French	10,695	5,070	5,620	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	50	35	25	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,620	16,205	16,415	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	25,275	12,700	12,580	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	7,210	3,435	3,770	1,910	925	985
English and French	80	40	45	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	55	30	20	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,250	3,455	3,795	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.2	21.3	23.1	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,620	16,205	16,415	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	32,120	15,965	16,155	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	31,040	15,450	15,585	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	23,775	11,985	11,790	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	7,260	3,465	3,795	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	1,080	515	565	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,055	505	550	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	15	5	10	355	245	115
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	10	5	5	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	5	0	5	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	35	20	10
Tamil	5	5	0	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	840	400	440	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	185	80	105	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	5	10	0	45	25	20
Latvian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	175	70	100	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	15	10	5	185	100	85
Czech	5	5	0	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Polish	70	25	40	325	150	170
Russian	20	5	15	275	115	160
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	5	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	35	15	20
Ukrainian	50	20	30	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	475	230	250	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	10	5	5	115	55	65
Danish	5	0	0	365	180	190
Dutch	75	35	40	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	380	180	200	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	135	55	80
Swedish	5	0	0	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	10	5	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	25	1,220	625	595
Bengali	5	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	15	5	10	50	25	25
Hindi	10	5	5	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	940	470	470
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iranian languages	5	0	0	160	80	80
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	30	25	350	195	150
Portuguese	10	5	5	200	90	110
Romanian	5	5	0	60	25	30
Spanish	30	10	15	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	50	25	25	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	30	15	10	505	230	280
Hakka	5	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	100	25	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	90	45	45	440	215	225
Estonian	15	5	5	25	15	10
Finnish	60	30	35	135	60	75
Hungarian	10	5	0	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	500	235	265	1,530	720	810
English and French	425	205	225	385	180	200
English and non-official language	70	30	40	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	5	5	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,620	16,205	16,415	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	32,110	15,975	16,135	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	31,765	15,805	15,955	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	27,440	13,785	13,660	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	4,320	2,020	2,300	415	190	220
Non-official languages	350	165	180	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	165	180	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	5	5	0	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	135	155	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	15	5	5	70	30	35
Russian	15	10	5	155	75	85
Serbian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	210	90	115	425	205	215
Afrikaans	10	5	5	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	5	0	0	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	85	105	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	15	665	335	330
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	45	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	5	5	0	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	25	15	10	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	10	5	5	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	0	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	75	35	35
Estonian	0	5	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	510	230	280	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	360	165	195	165	65	100
English and non-official language	140	65	75	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,620	16,205	16,415	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	27,475	13,760	13,710	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	2,105	990	1,110	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	2,710	1,285	1,420	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	305	145	155	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	20	10	15	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	285	140	140	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	15	10	10	60	35	25
French and non-official language	10	10	10	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,450	13,610	13,835	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,485	13,185	13,300	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,937	39,310	24,860	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,490	13,185	13,305	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,566	35,357	23,535	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,525	11,405	11,120	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,498	40,203	21,850	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,715	9,000	10,715	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,160	10,415	8,452	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,080	9,535	8,545	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,731	44,080	24,572	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	27,475	13,645	13,830	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,405	13,195	13,205	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,425	50,598	32,257	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,415	13,200	13,215	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,180	41,870	28,498	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,465	11,410	11,055	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,191	50,499	29,553	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,730	9,020	10,715	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,677	10,165	9,266	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,065	9,545	8,515	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,479	52,377	31,380	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	27,475	13,640	13,830	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,155	4,550	3,605	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,957	60,286	43,902	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,504	68,276	48,430	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.2	77.1	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.3	74.1	62.0	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.8	22.9	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	27,445	13,615	13,835	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	965	425	535	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	26,480	13,185	13,300	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.1	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,520	1,365	2,155	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	5,345	2,150	3,195	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	4,060	1,805	2,255	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	2,995	1,350	1,640	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,540	1,200	1,335	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,925	1,035	895	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,580	985	595	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	1,120	775	345	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	760	535	230	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	800	510	285	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,475	365	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	1,435	1,140	290	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	405	335	70	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,450	13,610	13,835	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	960	430	530	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	26,490	13,185	13,305	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.9	96.2	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,610	1,390	2,225	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	5,570	2,225	3,345	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	4,625	2,080	2,545	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	3,545	1,630	1,915	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	2,795	1,475	1,320	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,110	1,320	790	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	935	420	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	750	350	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	1,775	1,380	395	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	745	535	210	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	410	330	80	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	620	515	105	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	27,450	13,610	13,835	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	9,370	4,075	5,290	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	18,080	9,535	8,545	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	65.9	70.1	61.8	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,985	1,455	1,530	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	1,500	630	870	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	2,245	905	1,335	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	1,840	790	1,050	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	1,745	705	1,045	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	1,565	750	815	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	1,375	745	630	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	1,095	720	370	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	860	625	240	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	2,880	2,220	660	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	625	445	180	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	725	470	260	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	1,530	1,310	220	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,765	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,747	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,703	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,805	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,313	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,655	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,965	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,748	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,345	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,765	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,084	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,936	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,800	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,676	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,273	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,965	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,139	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,224	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,765	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	210	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	860	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	895	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	710	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	865	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	735	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	645	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,195	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,025	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	875	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	770	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,845	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,475	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	900	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	915	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	555	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,760	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	185	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	215	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	885	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	985	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	790	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	840	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	725	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	745	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,400	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,135	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,045	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,590	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,235	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	650	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	695	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,690	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,836	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,391	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,760	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,120	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,535	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,380	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,668	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,777	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,335	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,848	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,096	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,675	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,998	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,042	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,750	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,233	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,047	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,380	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,416	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,240	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,320	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,544	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,779	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,595	2,775	2,820	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,204	29,305	24,141	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,773	27,174	23,536	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,605	2,725	2,875	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,080	43,048	33,372	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,802	36,006	29,767	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	32,445	16,130	16,310	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,710	8,485	9,225	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	3,565	1,750	1,820	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	4,275	1,950	2,325	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	3,460	1,650	1,810	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	3,265	1,600	1,670	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	3,140	1,535	1,605	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	14,735	7,645	7,090	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	3,195	1,600	1,595	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	3,105	1,585	1,520	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	3,035	1,590	1,440	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	3,155	1,660	1,490	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	2,250	1,210	1,045	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	32,225	16,030	16,195	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	6,040	3,085	2,950	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	2,005	1,030	975	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	19,440	9,690	9,750	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	6,750	3,250	3,495	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,675	2,670	3,005	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	1,235	655	585	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	470	245	220	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	3,095	1,465	1,630	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	1,340	550	790	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.7	18.6	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.4	21.2	19.8	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.8	22.6	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.1	16.7	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	19.9	16.9	22.6	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,990	1,020	970	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	455	215	245	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	195	80	115	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	1,425	750	675	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	110	50	55	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.4	6.0	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.0	8.3	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	7.8	11.8	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.7	6.9	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.6	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	32,450	16,130	16,320	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	32,400	16,095	16,305	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	31,850	15,870	15,985	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	11,250	5,265	5,985	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	1,390	685	705	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	85	40	50	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	80	40	45	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	40	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	35	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,305	645	660	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	15	10	0	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	10	10	0	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	10	10	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,065	515	545	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	100	120	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	25	25	0	25	10	15
Latvian	15	15	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	190	80	115	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	275	155	120
Czech	0	0	0	185	90	90
Macedonian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	115	40	75	320	140	175
Russian	20	0	20	365	145	220
Serbian	10	10	0	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	60	30	30	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	520	250	270	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	20	20	0	310	175	140
Danish	10	10	0	420	175	245
Dutch	140	80	65	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	395	185	210	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	170	60	105
Swedish	0	10	0	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	10	10	0	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	1,550	770	780
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	20	10	10	75	30	45
Hindi	40	15	25	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	15	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	15	0	10	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	65	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	265	125	145	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	45	700	345	355
Portuguese	20	15	10	370	160	210
Romanian	10	0	10	90	55	35
Spanish	175	85	90	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	0	10	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	220	80	140
American Sign Language	10	10	0	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	50	30	20	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	30	20	15	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	90	55	40	505	205	305
Estonian	15	0	10	35	15	15
Finnish	65	35	25	125	50	75
Hungarian	10	0	0	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	32,450	16,135	16,315	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,125	15,970	16,155	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,095	3,085	3,000	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	26,035	12,880	13,155	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	160	160	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	32,445	16,135	16,315	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,240	15,555	15,680	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,150	535	610	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	730	335	400	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	90	50	35	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	135	50	85	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	95	35	55	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	30	0	15	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	70	30	35	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	95	65	30	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	35	25	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,150	535	615	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	235	130	100	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	240	130	110	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	275	100	170	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	360	145	210	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	45	25	20	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,150	535	610	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	180	70	115	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	0	0	0	60	15	50
Colombia	0	0	0	55	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	10	10	0	45	10	30
Mexico	25	10	15	145	50	95
Peru	0	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	70	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	20	270	115	155
Europe	750	350	400	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	10	35
Croatia	0	0	0	230	130	105
France	10	10	10	180	95	80
Germany	115	55	60	1,700	810	885
Greece	0	0	0	70	55	20
Hungary	10	10	0	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	240	115	125
Italy	55	30	25	235	145	95
Netherlands	65	35	30	1,085	495	595
Poland	55	15	35	240	125	120
Portugal	0	0	0	120	85	40
Romania	10	10	0	110	55	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	20	0	15	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	100	145	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	155	85	70	1,535	750	790
Africa	35	20	15	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	10	0	10	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	235	120	120
Asia	140	60	80	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	10	30	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	165	100	75
India	35	20	15	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	215	115	95
Iraq	0	10	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	330	135	195
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Philippines	20	0	15	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	0	80	40	45
Viet Nam	10	10	0	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	35	10	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	65	30	1,705	805	900
Americas	20	10	10	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Africa	15	10	0	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	20	10	10	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	10	0	10	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	30	10	25	10	15
Australia	35	35	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	32,450	16,130	16,320	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,305	625	675	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,920	1,455	1,465	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	28,225	14,050	14,175	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	440	220	225	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	185	100	90	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	75	50	25	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	45	60	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	205	85	120	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	20	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	32,450	16,130	16,315	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,760	1,375	1,385	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,675	1,340	1,330	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,360	650	710	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	1,315	695	620	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	20	40	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	10	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,690	14,755	14,935	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	32,450	16,130	16,315	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,080	500	580	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,370	15,630	15,740	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	32,450	16,130	16,315	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	635	330	300	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	630	335	300	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	455	235	215	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	175	90	80	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,005	1,430	1,575	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,920	1,370	1,550	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,635	730	900	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,280	640	640	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	55	25	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	55	25	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	28,805	14,370	14,440	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	32,450	16,135	16,320	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	500	245	255	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85	40	45	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	100	50	55	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	130	55	75	950	500	445
Filipino	35	15	15	1,290	520	770
Latin American	35	20	15	565	240	325
Arab	10	0	0	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	10	0	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	195	105	90
Korean	15	0	10	465	210	260
Japanese	20	10	10	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	10	20	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	15	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,950	15,890	16,065	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	32,450	16,135	16,320	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	3,640	1,760	1,880	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,175	1,025	1,150	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	10	10	0	125	70	55
Métis	1,545	785	755	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	17,065	8,440	8,620	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	65	40	25	225	140	75
American	295	140	155	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	16,765	8,280	8,490	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	20	10	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	55	35	25	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	22,745	11,235	11,505	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	14,980	7,265	7,710	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	8,740	4,160	4,580	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	6,165	2,995	3,175	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	25	10	20	95	50	45
Scottish	5,890	2,820	3,075	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	425	195	235	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	725	340	380	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	9,425	4,630	4,790	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,420	4,630	4,790	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,980	1,905	2,075	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	35	15	20	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	100	55	45	980	480	505
Dutch	1,105	545	560	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	10	0	10	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	2,820	1,335	1,485	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	170	70	100	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,205	625	575	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	130	70	60	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	430	225	210	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	35	20	15	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	340	175	165	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	360	200	160	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	15	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	1,950	995	955	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	10	0	0	65	30	40
Byelorussian	15	10	0	40	15	25
Czech	20	0	10	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	410	155	260
Estonian	35	20	15	235	100	135
Hungarian	105	60	45	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	50	30	15	225	115	105
Lithuanian	35	15	20	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	880	420	460	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	85	35	45	890	450	440
Russian	170	75	100	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	25	20	10	360	175	185
Ukrainian	790	410	380	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	50	30
Southern European origins	1,240	595	645	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	10	10	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	25	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	50	35	15	630	300	335
Italian	875	400	470	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	30	15	10	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	90	50	40	855	485	375
Serbian	20	0	15	205	75	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	25	15	10	170	85	90
Spanish	100	45	55	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	20	0	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	120	60	55	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	25	10	20	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	40	40	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	130	85	40	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	0	25
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	75	50	25	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	15	10	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	20	0	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	45	50	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Chilean	0	0	0	135	80	60
Colombian	0	0	0	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	10	0	10	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	45	25	20	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	10	0	60	30	35
Salvadorean	10	10	0	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	35	25	15
African origins	130	45	85	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	25	10	15	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	10	10	0	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	25	0	20	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	20	10	15	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	75	25	45	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	15	40	510	265	245
Asian origins	440	200	240	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	20	30	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	160	120	45
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	345	175	170
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	10	30	175	105	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	10	10	0	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	10	0	0	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	110	45	65	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	75	35	40	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	15	0	15
Punjabi	10	0	10	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	25	0	15	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	265	125	135	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	0	145	80	70
Chinese	165	70	95	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	50	25	20	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	200	110	90
Japanese	20	10	10	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	475	220	255
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	15	15	0	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	50	30	20	1,020	490	530
Australian	50	30	25	525	245	280
New Zealander	0	0	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,765	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	10,905	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	3,845	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,765	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	165	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	14,595	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,765	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	1,730	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,690	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,785	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,540	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,765	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,260	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	2,445	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	2,795	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	2,040	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,225	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,765	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,665	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	95	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,765	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	14,455	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	315	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,765	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	6,795	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,385	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,605	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,000	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	300	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	335	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	345	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,765	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,065	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,700	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,765	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,720	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,960	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	85	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,765	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	470	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,785	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,875	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,620	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,335	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,620	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,605	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	455	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,355	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,320	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,035	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,735	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,585	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.8	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	943	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,132	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,382	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,805	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	691	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	736	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,475	13,640	13,830	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,600	4,080	3,515	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,990	3,300	3,690	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,890	6,260	6,620	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,710	2,050	660	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,445	1,005	440	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,265	1,045	220	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,105	3,020	4,085	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	410	160	255	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,665	1,040	1,630	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	1,970	700	1,265	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	95	155	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	80	30	850	555	290
Master's degree	315	145	170	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,115	8,440	8,670	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,105	1,795	1,310	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,305	2,080	2,225	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,710	4,565	5,140	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,900	1,460	440	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	990	715	280	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	910	745	160	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,570	2,330	3,245	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	100	165	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,970	680	1,290	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	1,460	480	980	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	50	125	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	65	25	555	295	255
Master's degree	235	85	150	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,475	13,645	13,830	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,585	7,380	7,205	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	1,000	200	795	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	1,000	200	795	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	185	70	115	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	25	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	135	40	95	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	330	135	200	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	40	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	20	80	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	320	210	110
54. History	60	45	15	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,010	260	750	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	35	40	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	345	15	330	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	165	55	110	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	25	85	35	50
42. Psychology	175	55	125	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	195	95	105	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	2,150	580	1,575	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	60	290	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,800	515	1,285	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	125	125	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	35	40	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	15	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	105	70	40	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	125	75	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	115	55	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	25	0	25	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,470	3,330	140	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	335	205	125
14. Engineering	215	205	10	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,050	965	85	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	620	605	15	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,070	1,065	10	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	490	475	20	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	440	140	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	205	85	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	230	55	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	2,490	335	2,155	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	60	85	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	2,330	255	2,070	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	680	545	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	495	100	400	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	320	230	90	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	330	55	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,115	8,440	8,670	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,405	3,875	3,535	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	620	105	515	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	620	110	510	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	55	75	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	20	20	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	85	30	60	1,515	530	990
Humanities	225	90	135	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	20	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	10	50	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	175	110	65
54. History	50	35	15	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	185	600	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	30	35	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	275	10	270	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	150	45	100	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	65	25	40
42. Psychology	120	30	85	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	155	70	85	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	1,765	405	1,360	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	320	50	270	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,445	355	1,090	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	165	55	105	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	30	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	15	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	80	50	35	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	25	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	155	95	60	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	90	50	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	10	0	10	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	10	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,605	2,485	115	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	220	105	120
14. Engineering	155	145	10	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	840	770	65	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	450	440	10	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	740	740	0	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	395	380	15	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	425	305	120	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	145	65	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	160	55	995	745	250
Health and related fields	1,850	260	1,590	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	1,720	195	1,525	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	985	525	455	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	400	90	310	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	275	190	90	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	230	55	950	850	95
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,475	13,645	13,830	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,590	7,375	7,210	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,885	6,265	6,625	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	12,405	5,995	6,415	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	11,810	5,720	6,090	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	600	275	325	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	480	270	205	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	90	55	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	10	0	10	490	130	360
India	45	20	25	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	30	35	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	400	195	210
France	10	0	10	40	15	25
Other	205	130	75	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,115	8,440	8,670	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,405	3,875	3,530	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,710	4,570	5,140	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	9,385	4,390	4,995	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	9,005	4,235	4,770	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	380	155	225	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	325	175	145	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	55	40	1,160	575	585
Philippines	10	0	0	410	115	295
India	35	15	20	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	15	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	355	170	180
France	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other	155	100	60	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	27,470	13,640	13,830	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	15,725	8,390	7,330	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	14,320	7,490	6,830	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	1,405	900	505	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	11,745	5,245	6,500	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	57.2	61.5	53.0	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	52.1	54.9	49.4	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	8.9	10.7	6.9	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	27,470	13,640	13,835	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,630	4,695	5,930	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	16,840	8,950	7,895	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,285	4,620	3,665	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,555	4,325	4,230	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.1	41.6	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,725	8,390	7,330	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	90	95	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,540	8,305	7,235	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	13,815	7,280	6,535	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,025	700	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,725	8,390	7,335	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	90	95	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,540	8,300	7,240	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	1,430	900	535	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,915	400	1,510	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	585	145	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	1,170	150	1,020	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,800	450	1,350	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	210	70	145	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	3,250	1,135	2,110	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,025	2,810	220	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,380	1,285	100	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	625	520	105	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,725	8,390	7,335	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	90	95	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,540	8,305	7,235	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	840	615	225	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,790	1,630	155	685	630	55
22 Utilities	195	180	15	280	205	75
23 Construction	1,215	1,040	175	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	915	215	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	155	110	45	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	1,935	815	1,115	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	775	515	265	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	180	70	115	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	235	65	170	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	130	85	45	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	470	215	255	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	425	255	175	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	1,200	290	905	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	2,195	265	1,930	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	150	90	65	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	940	320	620	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	610	305	305	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	975	530	450	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,315	7,495	6,825	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	1,030	540	490	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	25	20	0	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	1,590	1,140	450	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	11,670	5,790	5,880	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,675	5,790	5,885	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,415	2,895	3,515	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,330	2,285	2,045	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	700	460	245	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	230	145	80	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,265	6,930	6,335	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,735	5,740	4,995	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	990	545	440	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	265	95	170	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	990	370	625	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	30	25	0	850	565	285
Other method	250	165	90	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,265	6,930	6,335	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	6,610	3,135	3,475	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	3,435	1,700	1,740	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	1,455	825	635	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	795	505	295	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	960	765	195	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,260	6,930	6,335	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,620	1,355	270	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,195	1,480	710	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,465	1,590	1,870	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,955	870	2,085	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	840	280	550	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,190	1,350	845	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,315	9,135	8,180	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	16,645	8,825	7,825	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	16,605	8,795	7,815	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	15,440	8,300	7,140	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	1,170	495	675	165	25	135
Non-official languages	40	30	10	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	30	10	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	20	15	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	70	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	70	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	665	310	355	265	145	125
English and French	655	305	350	65	30	35
English and non-official language	10	0	0	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,310	9,135	8,180	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	13,725	7,345	6,380	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	690	335	355	250	85	170
French	2,850	1,425	1,425	595	250	340
Non-official language	35	25	10	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	10	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	35	25	10	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	32,135	15,960	16,170	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	28,585	14,170	14,415	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	3,555	1,795	1,765	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	1,680	795	885	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	1,875	1,000	870	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	1,860	995	865	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	1,745	930	820	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	110	65	50	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	20	10	10	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,805	15,230	15,575	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	20,670	10,315	10,355	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	10,135	4,920	5,220	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	4,760	2,280	2,480	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	5,385	2,640	2,740	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	5,210	2,540	2,670	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	4,840	2,360	2,485	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	370	185	185	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	170	100	70	3,630	1,780	1,855