Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Waterloo Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Waterloo Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Waterloo Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	535,154	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	507,096	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	214,299	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	203,832	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	390.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,368.92	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	535,150	264,265	270,890	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	95,385	48,785	46,600	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	30,395	15,565	14,840	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	32,730	16,785	15,945	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	32,260	16,445	15,820	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	362,585	180,580	182,005	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	33,610	17,205	16,405	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	39,735	20,710	19,020	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	37,480	18,920	18,560	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	36,605	18,135	18,475	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	35,110	17,270	17,840	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	35,770	17,560	18,210	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	37,375	18,405	18,970	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	40,190	19,830	20,360	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	36,330	17,895	18,435	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	30,380	14,650	15,730	640	330	310
65 years and over	77,190	34,905	42,280	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	25,425	12,170	13,255	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	18,225	8,505	9,725	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	13,405	6,245	7,165	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	9,885	4,270	5,615	120	60	55
85 years and over	10,240	3,715	6,525	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	6,520	2,460	4,060	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	3,030	1,110	1,925	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	605	135	470	0	0	5
100 years and over	85	10	75	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.2	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.3	67.2	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	14.4	13.2	15.6	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	38.5	37.4	39.6	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	203,830	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	113,470	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,965	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	68,185	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,930	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	22,635	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,965	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	26,355	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	300	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	203,830	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	49,755	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	67,720	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	33,720	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	33,205	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	19,425	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	527,345	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	439,775	215,480	224,290	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	256,630	128,175	128,455	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	218,270	109,030	109,240	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	38,355	19,145	19,210	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	183,145	87,305	95,835	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	123,785	67,615	56,170	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	13,175	5,610	7,565	140	75	65
Divorced	24,355	9,465	14,890	240	125	115
Widowed	21,825	4,620	17,205	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	149,835	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	70,605	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	33,015	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	32,135	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	14,080	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	149,835	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	125,840	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	106,675	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	19,165	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,995	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	19,115	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	4,875	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	125,845	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	56,535	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	69,310	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	25,775	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	30,125	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	13,410	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,995	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	14,070	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	7,235	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	2,685	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	82,230	41,075	41,155	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	203,835	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	140,800	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	52,885	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	87,910	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,435	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	58,600	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	49,760	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,840	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	529,420	262,020	267,400	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	485,285	243,135	242,155	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	220	80	135	10	5	0
English and French	34,620	14,965	19,655	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	9,305	3,845	5,460	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	529,425	262,020	267,400	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	511,840	254,255	257,590	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	5,830	2,745	3,085	610	295	310
English and French	2,605	1,255	1,350	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	9,145	3,770	5,370	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,135	3,375	3,765	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	529,420	262,025	267,400	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	519,345	257,070	262,275	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	395,355	196,510	198,845	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	389,415	193,690	195,730	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	5,945	2,825	3,120	640	315	330
Non-official languages	123,995	60,565	63,430	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	123,960	60,550	63,410	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,925	5,030	4,900	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,210	580	630	0	0	0
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	85	40	45	0	0	0
Somali	990	465	525	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,685	4,435	4,255	0	0	5
Amharic	800	380	420	0	0	0
Arabic	6,555	3,400	3,155	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	140	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	60	50	0	0	0
Maltese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	780	370	405	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,960	1,910	2,045	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,785	1,905	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,215	795	1,420	15	5	10
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	30	75	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	40	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	170	70	100	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,710	615	1,095	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	155	75	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,770	955	815	0	0	0
Kannada	90	50	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	625	320	295	0	0	0
Tamil	735	395	335	0	0	0
Telugu	320	180	140	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	485	230	255	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	84,715	41,495	43,220	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	990	515	475	0	0	0
Armenian	650	325	325	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	18,400	8,845	9,555	135	65	70
Baltic languages	170	85	80	0	0	0
Latvian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	18,235	8,760	9,470	135	65	70
Belarusan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bulgarian	145	75	75	0	0	0
Croatian	2,090	1,060	1,035	5	5	0
Czech	740	345	390	0	0	5
Macedonian	250	120	135	0	0	0
Polish	5,270	2,460	2,805	20	5	15
Russian	1,780	820	960	30	15	15
Serbian	5,065	2,540	2,525	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	275	0	0	0
Slovak	575	255	315	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	780	330	455	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	210	105	105	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	18,005	8,620	9,385	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	110	60	50	5	5	0
Danish	180	85	90	0	5	0
Dutch	2,095	970	1,125	20	15	5
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	15,400	7,390	8,010	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	75	40	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	30	0	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,330	660	670	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	19,610	10,130	9,480	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	14,210	7,325	6,875	40	20	20
Bengali	915	495	420	5	0	5
Gujarati	2,775	1,425	1,345	10	5	5
Hindi	1,565	850	715	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Marathi	155	75	80	0	0	0
Nepali	255	135	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,740	2,400	2,345	20	15	10
Sindhi	240	110	130	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	130	125	0	0	0
Urdu	3,240	1,660	1,575	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,190	2,700	2,495	0	0	0
Kurdish	635	350	285	0	0	0
Pashto	1,020	540	480	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,535	1,810	1,725	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25,700	12,385	13,315	50	25	25
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,915	1,010	905	10	5	5
Portuguese	9,780	4,665	5,110	15	5	5
Romanian	5,560	2,690	2,865	10	5	5
Spanish	8,435	4,010	4,430	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	425	160	265	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,090	1,000	1,090	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	660	310	350	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	65	40	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Shona	90	40	50	0	0	0
Swahili	145	60	80	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	45	35	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	290	135	150	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	60	5	0	5
American Sign Language	70	30	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,055	6,420	6,635	10	5	5
Chinese languages	12,680	6,220	6,465	10	10	5
Cantonese	2,200	1,075	1,130	5	5	0
Hakka	75	35	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	9,400	4,600	4,800	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	125	120	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	50	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	640	330	310	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	375	200	180	0	0	0
Burmese	140	75	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,155	520	635	5	0	0
Lao	1,025	485	545	5	0	0
Thai	125	35	90	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	915	460	450	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkish	785	395	390	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,955	950	1,005	10	5	5
Estonian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Finnish	155	70	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,710	835	875	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,075	4,950	5,125	215	105	110
English and French	1,255	600	655	45	25	25
English and non-official language	8,360	4,135	4,230	165	75	85
French and non-official language	230	110	120	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	230	110	125	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	529,420	262,025	267,400	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	506,010	250,545	255,470	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	441,795	219,315	222,475	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	440,135	218,555	221,580	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	1,660	755	900	175	80	90
Non-official languages	64,220	31,230	32,985	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,215	31,225	32,985	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,380	3,130	3,250	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	800	360	440	0	0	0
Bilen	85	45	45	0	0	0
Oromo	50	20	35	0	0	0
Somali	655	295	355	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,560	2,755	2,805	0	0	0
Amharic	530	245	285	0	0	0
Arabic	4,235	2,135	2,100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	175	90	90	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	25	30	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	510	235	275	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,515	1,205	1,305	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,380	1,150	1,235	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	780	330	445	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	25	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	270	370	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	920	490	435	0	0	0
Kannada	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	360	190	175	0	0	0
Tamil	355	190	165	0	0	0
Telugu	155	85	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,615	19,720	20,895	1,570	770	805
Albanian	545	280	265	0	0	0
Armenian	410	200	210	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,810	4,270	4,545	30	15	10
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,795	4,260	4,535	30	15	15
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	260	135	125	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	35	35	0	0	0
Croatian	865	420	445	5	0	0
Czech	240	115	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	1,045	1,120	0	0	0
Russian	990	475	515	20	10	10
Serbian	3,235	1,590	1,645	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	225	105	120	0	0	0
Slovak	200	90	110	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	120	155	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,700	3,255	3,440	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	30	15	15	5	5	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	415	200	215	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,165	2,995	3,175	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	470	210	260	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,920	5,945	5,975	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	8,360	4,180	4,185	30	10	10
Bengali	530	270	265	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,675	830	845	5	0	5
Hindi	755	395	365	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	30	35	0	0	0
Nepali	155	75	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,110	1,560	1,555	15	10	10
Sindhi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	65	0	0	0
Urdu	1,810	900	910	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,445	1,715	1,730	0	0	0
Kurdish	340	175	170	0	0	0
Pashto	615	305	310	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,490	1,240	1,255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,760	5,555	6,200	40	15	20
Catalan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	365	165	195	5	0	0
Portuguese	4,050	1,875	2,170	0	0	0
Romanian	2,720	1,315	1,405	0	0	0
Spanish	4,615	2,185	2,425	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	245	115	130	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,500	705	795	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	65	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	20	0	0	0
Swahili	60	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	95	80	5	5	0
American Sign Language	85	45	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	50	40	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,980	4,455	4,525	5	0	0
Chinese languages	8,650	4,285	4,365	5	5	0
Cantonese	1,165	575	590	0	0	0
Hakka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,890	3,405	3,480	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	220	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	0	0	0
Burmese	135	75	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	560	260	300	0	0	0
Lao	510	245	270	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	215	215	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	390	195	190	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	525	260	270	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	510	255	260	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	23,410	11,480	11,935	160	75	85
English and French	685	310	370	30	15	15
English and non-official language	22,260	10,955	11,305	125	60	70
French and non-official language	65	25	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	410	185	220	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	529,425	262,020	267,405	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	459,610	228,160	231,450	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	28,055	13,960	14,100	970	470	500
French	4,885	2,065	2,820	295	140	155
Non-official language	35,675	17,275	18,400	250	115	130
Aboriginal	45	15	35	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	35,625	17,260	18,365	240	110	130
English and French	190	85	110	0	0	0
English and non-official language	590	305	285	5	5	0
French and non-official language	395	170	225	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	432,125	212,465	219,660	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,535	204,490	210,050	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,714	43,403	29,634	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,590	204,490	210,100	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,338	38,445	27,299	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	376,435	189,765	186,665	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,853	43,569	27,518	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	289,110	128,850	160,265	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,448	1,317	4,854	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,105	166,610	153,495	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,432	44,376	29,886	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	432,125	212,465	219,660	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,825	204,570	210,255	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,906	55,929	38,126	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,875	204,580	210,300	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,984	45,380	32,762	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	376,270	189,665	186,600	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,358	56,078	36,479	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	289,530	129,290	160,245	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,957	6,229	7,545	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,105	166,595	153,510	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,299	54,861	37,008	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	432,125	212,465	219,660	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	165,235	94,445	70,790	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,558	60,518	47,287	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,969	72,967	54,300	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	93.0	84.9	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	79.7	70.7	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	7.0	15.1	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	432,125	212,465	219,660	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	17,590	7,980	9,610	350	190	165
With total income	414,535	204,485	210,050	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.6	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,700	24,660	33,040	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	66,075	25,965	40,105	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	55,730	22,835	32,900	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	48,005	21,425	26,580	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	43,550	20,985	22,560	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	35,025	18,930	16,100	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	26,510	15,455	11,060	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	19,785	12,120	7,670	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	15,235	9,570	5,665	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	13,475	8,035	5,440	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	33,445	24,515	8,930	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	22,830	16,370	6,460	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	10,615	8,145	2,465	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,125	212,465	219,660	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	17,535	7,975	9,565	350	190	155
With after-tax income	414,590	204,495	210,100	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	59,100	25,055	34,045	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	69,340	27,295	42,050	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	64,905	27,010	37,900	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	58,555	27,265	31,290	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	50,160	26,245	23,910	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	35,380	20,455	14,930	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	24,560	15,330	9,225	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	19,080	11,670	7,405	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	33,515	24,170	9,345	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	11,250	7,615	3,640	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	6,690	4,765	1,925	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	15,570	11,795	3,780	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	432,125	212,470	219,660	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	112,020	45,855	66,160	1,580	685	895
With employment income	320,105	166,605	153,500	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	74.1	78.4	69.9	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,600	18,670	20,930	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	24,960	10,795	14,160	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	40,695	17,685	23,010	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	33,105	14,215	18,885	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	33,735	14,950	18,785	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	32,350	16,050	16,305	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	27,385	15,525	11,855	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	20,690	12,515	8,175	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	15,905	10,040	5,875	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	51,675	36,165	15,510	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	12,950	8,325	4,620	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	11,660	7,085	4,575	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	27,065	20,760	6,305	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	203,830	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,530	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,887	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	49,755	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,137	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,040	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	154,075	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,557	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,406	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	203,830	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,459	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,347	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	49,830	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,829	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,980	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	154,000	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,871	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,085	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	203,835	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	3,105	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,095	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,505	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,955	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,420	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,715	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,520	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,975	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,030	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,030	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,470	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,545	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,935	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,865	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,150	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	73,530	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,230	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,845	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,335	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,115	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	203,835	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	3,305	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,145	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,585	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,225	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,355	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,570	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,975	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,405	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,625	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,625	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,435	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,245	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,240	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,735	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,610	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,745	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,195	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,695	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,860	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	147,370	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,287	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,798	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	51,670	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,025	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,444	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	69,735	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,243	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,740	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,080	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,313	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,844	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	147,265	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,962	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,772	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	51,665	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,085	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,356	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	69,835	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,108	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,133	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,965	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,311	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,926	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,415	36,565	34,845	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,554	35,492	30,013	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,752	31,924	27,839	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	71,535	36,290	35,245	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,507	44,405	38,522	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,103	36,841	33,314	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	527,340	261,140	266,195	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	241,655	116,150	125,505	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	46,480	22,775	23,705	375	210	165
In the second decile	43,585	19,670	23,915	460	215	245
In the third decile	47,480	22,330	25,150	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	50,600	24,675	25,925	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	53,510	26,695	26,815	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	285,690	144,990	140,695	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	56,755	28,460	28,290	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	57,570	29,205	28,370	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	59,620	30,200	29,420	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	59,850	30,535	29,315	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	51,890	26,595	25,295	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,340	261,140	266,195	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	114,545	58,490	56,060	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	36,755	18,855	17,900	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	341,320	169,695	171,620	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	71,475	32,955	38,520	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	64,020	29,800	34,220	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	17,500	8,905	8,600	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	6,310	3,235	3,075	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	39,045	18,190	20,850	335	185	155
65 years and over	7,475	2,705	4,765	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.4	12.9	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.2	15.3	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.2	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.7	12.1	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	10.5	8.2	12.4	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,395	19,210	19,185	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	8,965	4,600	4,365	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	3,135	1,620	1,520	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	27,835	13,930	13,905	105	55	45
65 years and over	1,595	680	910	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.4	7.2	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.9	7.8	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	8.6	8.5	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.1	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.1	2.4	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	527,345	261,145	266,195	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	518,065	257,325	260,740	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	517,865	257,250	260,615	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	34,660	15,040	19,620	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	147,265	71,920	75,340	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	105	35	70	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	85	25	60	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	20	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	147,165	71,885	75,275	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,315	6,350	5,970	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,525	785	740	0	0	0
Bilen	155	80	80	0	0	0
Oromo	80	40	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	610	575	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,035	5,680	5,355	0	0	0
Amharic	1,125	550	580	0	0	0
Arabic	8,665	4,495	4,165	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	155	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	380	225	155	0	0	0
Maltese	115	65	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,040	460	580	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,880	2,330	2,550	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	130	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,590	2,205	2,385	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,800	950	1,845	30	10	25
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	15	85	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	15	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	25	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	340	150	190	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,380	780	1,605	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	470	240	225	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	125	115	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	120	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,395	1,285	1,105	0	0	0
Kannada	205	120	90	0	0	0
Malayalam	675	320	355	0	0	0
Tamil	1,215	675	540	0	0	0
Telugu	470	265	205	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	490	235	260	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	103,295	50,430	52,860	715	345	370
Albanian	1,045	580	470	0	0	0
Armenian	820	395	420	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	21,110	10,130	10,975	115	60	50
Baltic languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Latvian	130	75	60	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20,935	10,040	10,895	115	65	50
Belarusan	70	25	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	815	390	420	0	0	0
Bulgarian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Croatian	3,200	1,545	1,655	10	0	0
Czech	935	470	470	0	0	10
Macedonian	345	150	195	0	0	0
Polish	5,875	2,725	3,150	25	10	15
Russian	2,590	1,160	1,425	10	0	10
Serbian	6,360	3,260	3,100	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	610	285	325	0	0	0
Slovak	765	390	370	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	315	145	170	0	0	0
Ukrainian	965	385	575	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	125	125	0	0	0
Celtic languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	22,140	10,315	11,820	480	250	230
Afrikaans	230	125	105	10	10	10
Danish	250	115	140	0	0	0
Dutch	3,605	1,565	2,040	0	0	10
Frisian	50	30	25	0	0	0
German	19,165	9,055	10,110	460	240	215
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Swedish	145	100	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	235	120	110	0	0	0
Greek	1,810	920	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	24,165	12,540	11,625	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	19,025	9,935	9,090	30	10	15
Bengali	1,175	645	535	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,370	1,755	1,610	0	0	0
Hindi	6,585	3,475	3,115	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	40	25	0	0	0
Marathi	265	140	125	0	0	0
Nepali	385	210	175	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,780	3,560	3,225	30	10	20
Sindhi	370	175	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	200	0	0	0
Urdu	5,595	2,910	2,685	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,620	2,845	2,765	0	0	0
Kurdish	835	415	420	0	0	0
Pashto	1,005	525	485	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,080	2,065	2,010	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	325	140	180	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	34,750	16,720	18,030	110	35	80
Catalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,125	1,620	1,505	10	0	10
Portuguese	12,085	5,905	6,180	35	10	20
Romanian	6,785	3,260	3,530	0	0	0
Spanish	13,710	6,420	7,295	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Japanese	850	435	410	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,200	1,070	1,135	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,115	580	530	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	90	55	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	95	70	25	0	0	0
Lingala	100	55	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	10	35	0	0	0
Shona	30	20	15	0	0	0
Swahili	380	180	200	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	230	140	85	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	85	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	170	215	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	380	165	210	0	0	0
Sign languages	650	240	405	30	10	25
American Sign Language	455	155	305	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	95	100	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,755	7,330	7,425	20	10	10
Chinese languages	14,350	7,125	7,230	20	15	10
Cantonese	3,140	1,530	1,610	0	0	0
Hakka	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,105	5,460	5,645	10	0	10
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	370	180	190	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	785	415	370	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	435	225	205	0	0	0
Burmese	165	80	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,200	560	645	10	10	10
Lao	1,075	505	565	0	0	0
Thai	190	65	125	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,485	795	690	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	150	100	50	0	0	0
Turkish	1,285	685	600	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	15	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,280	1,125	1,155	10	10	10
Estonian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Finnish	145	65	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,985	980	1,005	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	80	65	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	527,340	261,140	266,200	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	493,440	244,375	249,060	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	110,160	56,240	53,920	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	383,280	188,140	195,145	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	33,905	16,770	17,135	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	527,340	261,140	266,200	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	398,665	198,225	200,440	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	119,335	57,895	61,440	585	275	305
Before 1981	36,165	17,475	18,695	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	15,810	7,775	8,035	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	23,890	11,705	12,185	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	29,425	14,130	15,290	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	14,700	7,075	7,630	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	14,725	7,060	7,665	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	14,045	6,815	7,230	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,345	5,025	4,315	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	119,335	57,895	61,440	585	275	305
Under 5 years	13,865	7,020	6,840	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	24,050	12,540	11,510	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	25,720	11,525	14,195	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	47,410	23,100	24,305	165	70	90
45 years and over	8,290	3,710	4,585	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	119,335	57,895	61,440	585	275	310
Americas	17,720	8,140	9,580	140	50	95
Brazil	495	220	275	0	0	0
Colombia	1,650	750	905	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,955	915	1,040	10	10	0
Guyana	2,310	1,050	1,260	0	10	0
Haiti	35	25	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,920	955	965	10	10	0
Mexico	1,195	575	620	15	10	10
Peru	185	90	100	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	680	305	375	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,930	1,605	2,320	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	3,355	1,650	1,705	20	10	10
Europe	51,780	25,120	26,655	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,155	1,635	1,520	0	0	0
Croatia	2,105	1,040	1,065	10	0	10
France	345	180	170	40	20	25
Germany	4,735	2,200	2,540	95	50	45
Greece	585	270	315	0	0	0
Hungary	830	405	430	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	435	210	225	10	0	0
Italy	1,150	655	495	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,750	830	920	0	0	0
Poland	4,285	1,990	2,290	15	10	0
Portugal	7,160	3,455	3,710	15	0	10
Romania	5,145	2,440	2,700	0	0	0
Russian Federation	780	350	430	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,530	1,275	1,260	0	0	0
Ukraine	740	335	410	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,355	5,555	5,800	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	4,700	2,310	2,390	15	15	0
Africa	7,250	3,645	3,605	30	15	15
Algeria	55	30	25	0	0	0
Egypt	1,190	630	560	0	0	0
Ethiopia	955	485	470	0	0	0
Kenya	425	200	220	10	0	0
Morocco	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	305	180	125	10	10	10
Somalia	720	335	385	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	510	250	260	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,045	1,510	1,530	0	0	0
Asia	42,230	20,805	21,425	100	50	50
Afghanistan	1,285	585	705	0	0	0
Bangladesh	700	370	330	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,395	3,030	3,365	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	790	445	345	0	0	0
India	8,585	4,400	4,185	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,580	860	725	0	0	0
Iraq	1,955	1,005	945	0	0	0
Japan	145	45	110	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,460	770	700	0	0	0
Lebanon	640	330	310	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,800	1,980	1,815	0	0	0
Philippines	2,465	915	1,550	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	910	450	460	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,660	850	810	0	0	0
Taiwan	460	230	230	0	0	0
Viet Nam	3,355	1,570	1,785	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	6,045	2,985	3,060	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	350	185	170	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,050	6,820	7,230	45	10	35
Americas	1,790	830	960	0	0	0
Brazil	50	25	25	0	0	0
Colombia	270	100	175	0	0	0
Cuba	90	35	55	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	165	105	65	0	0	0
Mexico	175	85	90	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	230	335	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	415	225	190	0	0	0
Europe	1,730	835	900	10	0	10
France	40	25	15	0	0	0
Germany	125	65	65	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	260	110	155	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	30	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	30	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	175	110	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	775	360	415	0	0	0
Africa	1,550	770	785	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	285	135	150	0	0	0
Eritrea	340	160	185	0	0	0
Ethiopia	220	95	125	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	105	70	35	0	0	0
Somalia	205	100	105	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	265	155	115	0	0	0
Asia	8,930	4,355	4,580	25	0	20
Afghanistan	230	75	155	0	0	0
Bangladesh	135	50	90	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	665	730	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	20	0	0	0
India	1,835	1,010	825	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	270	220	0	0	0
Iraq	850	485	360	0	0	0
Israel	45	25	20	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	95	0	0	0
Lebanon	65	30	35	0	0	0
Nepal	75	25	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	620	295	325	0	0	0
Philippines	600	180	420	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	110	80	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	95	45	50	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,055	540	510	0	0	0
Taiwan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Turkey	100	65	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	20	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	260	100	160	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	630	270	365	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	40	10	0	0	0
Australia	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	527,340	261,145	266,195	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	131,190	64,290	66,900	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	109,490	55,240	54,250	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	286,665	141,620	145,045	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	84,990	41,280	43,715	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	35,940	18,795	17,145	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,120	9,590	3,535	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,820	9,215	13,605	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,415	9,700	14,715	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	23,930	12,470	11,460	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	710	310	400	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	527,340	261,145	266,195	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,980	4,315	4,665	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,525	4,090	4,435	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,525	2,595	2,930	120	55	65
Métis	2,830	1,405	1,420	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	175	85	85	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	115	60	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	280	115	165	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	518,360	256,825	261,535	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	527,340	261,140	266,200	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,575	1,230	1,345	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	524,765	259,915	264,855	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	527,340	261,140	266,200	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,380	650	730	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,350	630	720	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,070	490	575	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	255	125	125	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	25	0	25	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	25	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,800	6,620	7,180	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,475	6,480	6,995	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,190	4,860	5,335	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,960	1,450	1,515	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	175	145	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	140	180	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	115	160	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	512,165	253,880	258,290	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	527,340	261,140	266,195	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100,025	50,285	49,735	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	26,720	14,025	12,695	55	30	25
Chinese	15,965	7,905	8,060	25	15	10
Black	15,135	7,810	7,325	65	45	20
Filipino	3,605	1,470	2,135	60	25	35
Latin American	9,145	4,425	4,720	20	10	10
Arab	7,110	3,705	3,405	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,205	3,940	4,275	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,335	2,190	2,140	0	0	0
Korean	2,470	1,240	1,225	10	10	0
Japanese	755	330	425	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,270	1,605	1,665	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,310	1,650	1,655	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	427,315	210,850	216,465	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	527,340	261,140	266,200	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	15,180	7,265	7,910	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,595	5,505	6,095	315	160	150
Inuit	390	195	195	15	0	10
Métis	3,540	1,725	1,815	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	141,155	69,700	71,450	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	595	245	355	0	0	0
American	6,020	3,000	3,015	105	50	55
Canadian	136,160	67,225	68,935	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,255	635	620	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Ontarian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Québécois	150	85	65	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	373,175	183,420	189,755	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	218,975	106,705	112,275	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	35	25	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	122,180	59,230	62,945	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	90,820	42,855	47,970	1,655	810	845
Manx	85	40	45	10	0	10
Scottish	94,350	45,445	48,900	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	8,940	4,280	4,660	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,545	7,345	8,200	215	100	115
French origins	47,480	22,805	24,675	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	310	135	170	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	47,200	22,685	24,515	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	143,640	70,360	73,285	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	4,365	2,155	2,210	80	40	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,985	980	1,000	510	240	265
Dutch	26,130	12,780	13,350	720	355	370
Flemish	210	115	95	20	20	0
Frisian	95	50	40	0	0	0
German	116,875	57,275	59,600	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	75	50	30	0	0	0
Swiss	8,790	4,325	4,465	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,500	4,695	4,805	1,015	510	510
Danish	2,130	1,010	1,115	60	10	50
Finnish	1,860	935	920	40	20	20
Icelandic	470	225	245	305	145	155
Norwegian	2,425	1,225	1,200	400	230	170
Swedish	2,510	1,195	1,310	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	675	390	290	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	64,045	31,075	32,965	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	410	190	220	0	0	0
Byelorussian	390	175	220	10	0	0
Czech	2,490	1,215	1,280	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	605	245	355	25	20	0
Estonian	535	265	270	0	0	0
Hungarian	8,645	4,245	4,400	55	25	25
Latvian	620	320	300	15	0	15
Lithuanian	1,105	570	530	0	0	10
Moldovan	125	50	80	0	0	0
Polish	25,375	12,470	12,905	765	390	375
Romanian	9,790	4,610	5,180	35	15	20
Russian	7,010	3,325	3,685	575	290	285
Slovak	2,085	1,040	1,045	50	40	10
Ukrainian	13,220	6,370	6,850	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	195	100	95	10	10	0
Southern European origins	65,100	32,840	32,260	365	155	205
Albanian	1,195	650	545	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,365	690	680	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,920	2,420	2,500	10	0	10
Cypriot	640	325	315	0	0	0
Greek	3,925	1,990	1,930	15	0	10
Italian	18,835	9,695	9,140	215	105	110
Kosovar	120	60	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	870	365	500	0	0	0
Maltese	770	400	375	0	0	0
Montenegrin	180	85	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	21,300	10,750	10,555	60	20	35
Serbian	7,290	3,730	3,560	20	10	15
Sicilian	130	90	45	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,265	630	640	0	0	0
Spanish	5,505	2,540	2,960	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,590	790	800	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,320	1,165	1,150	60	30	30
Basque	75	25	50	10	0	0
Jewish	1,175	600	575	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	950	490	460	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	9,870	4,990	4,880	45	25	15
Antiguan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	820	415	405	0	0	0
Bermudan	125	45	80	0	0	0
Carib	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cuban	645	270	375	0	0	0
Dominican	260	145	115	0	0	0
Grenadian	190	100	95	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Jamaican	5,225	2,690	2,535	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	30	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,375	700	675	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	175	80	95	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,055	505	550	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	235	115	120	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	13,805	6,615	7,190	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	380	180	195	0	0	0
Arawak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	210	90	115	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	655	310	345	0	0	0
Chilean	410	180	230	10	10	0
Colombian	2,410	1,110	1,300	0	0	0
Costa Rican	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	265	135	125	0	0	0
Guatemalan	640	310	330	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,630	1,275	1,350	10	10	0
Hispanic	335	170	165	0	0	0
Honduran	140	85	60	0	0	0
Maya	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexican	1,835	875	965	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	620	335	285	0	0	0
Panamanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	10	35	0	0	10
Peruvian	355	205	150	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,335	1,110	1,225	15	10	10
Uruguayan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	345	150	190	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	695	315	375	0	0	0
African origins	12,840	6,575	6,270	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	1,425	810	620	25	20	0
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	185	100	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	220	105	120	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	65	20	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	595	355	240	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	20	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	75	45	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	140	60	80	0	0	0
North African origins	3,415	1,805	1,610	0	0	0
Algerian	115	65	45	0	0	0
Berber	15	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,975	1,030	940	0	0	0
Libyan	165	100	65	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	90	85	0	0	0
Sudanese	975	500	475	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	35	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	5,415	2,670	2,750	20	0	10
Afrikaner	25	20	0	0	0	0
Amhara	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,400	670	730	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,360	655	705	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	50	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	0	15	10	10
Somali	1,500	785	715	0	0	0
South African	535	225	310	0	0	0
Tanzanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	35	40	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	135	135	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,980	1,490	1,485	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	350	140	210	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,645	1,355	1,290	0	0	0
Asian origins	77,400	38,790	38,610	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,385	8,405	7,980	35	15	15
Afghan	2,200	1,055	1,145	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,425	800	630	0	0	0
Armenian	1,270	670	600	0	0	0
Assyrian	155	90	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	155	70	80	0	0	0
Georgian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hazara	60	40	15	0	0	0
Iranian	2,410	1,295	1,115	10	15	0
Iraqi	1,575	830	750	0	0	0
Israeli	175	95	80	10	0	0
Jordanian	385	190	200	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	780	395	380	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,705	820	880	0	10	10
Palestinian	995	500	500	0	0	0
Pashtun	275	130	135	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Syrian	1,685	860	820	0	0	0
Tajik	165	85	80	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	1,595	810	785	0	0	0
Turkmen	50	15	30	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	15	35	0	0	0
Yemeni	30	25	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	585	300	290	0	0	0
South Asian origins	27,585	14,365	13,225	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	675	365	310	0	0	0
Bengali	265	140	130	0	0	0
Bhutanese	140	75	55	0	0	0
East Indian	19,325	10,050	9,280	75	40	35
Goan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	145	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	335	185	150	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,310	2,295	2,015	10	10	10
Punjabi	1,625	835	785	0	0	0
Sinhalese	245	115	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	870	460	405	0	0	0
Tamil	315	155	160	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,355	700	655	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	34,050	16,345	17,700	170	80	85
Burmese	600	290	310	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	480	225	260	0	0	0
Chinese	18,695	9,255	9,440	25	15	10
Filipino	4,140	1,715	2,425	80	40	45
Hmong	550	280	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	200	210	0	0	0
Japanese	1,025	455	565	35	10	25
Karen	85	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,575	1,305	1,270	10	10	10
Laotian	1,680	815	865	10	0	0
Malaysian	150	85	60	0	0	0
Mongolian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	320	155	165	0	0	0
Thai	395	160	235	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,555	2,730	2,820	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	190	95	95	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	440	215	230	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	215	225	0	0	0
Oceania origins	740	390	350	10	10	0
Australian	485	255	230	10	10	0
New Zealander	150	100	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	100	40	70	0	0	0
Fijian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	203,835	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	139,070	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	64,760	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	203,835	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	21,900	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	181,930	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	203,835	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	545	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	22,045	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,835	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	88,440	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	49,970	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	203,835	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45,425	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	29,020	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	33,330	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	29,625	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,435	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	203,830	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	200,685	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,155	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	203,830	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	194,725	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	9,110	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	203,835	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	41,590	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	57,615	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	29,885	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,675	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,670	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,660	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	12,735	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	203,830	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	193,655	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,175	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	203,835	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	110,610	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,510	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,715	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	203,835	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,575	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	31,930	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	37,250	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,060	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	38,525	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	25,520	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,870	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	5,095	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	202,585	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155,120	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,470	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,330	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	138,130	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,344	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,382	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,845	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	395,678	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,700	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	991	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	432,125	212,465	219,660	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	80,850	40,280	40,565	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	124,525	61,990	62,530	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	226,755	110,195	116,560	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,405	19,710	7,695	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,490	7,585	4,905	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,920	12,125	2,795	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	91,075	39,365	51,715	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,225	3,470	3,755	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	101,045	47,645	53,400	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	67,090	30,375	36,715	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,060	2,675	3,385	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,270	1,265	1,005	25	15	0
Master's degree	20,635	9,970	10,670	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,985	3,360	1,625	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	287,605	141,655	145,950	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,205	17,765	15,435	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	74,500	37,685	36,815	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	179,905	86,210	93,700	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,455	14,065	5,390	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,855	5,380	3,480	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,595	8,690	1,905	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,785	31,680	41,110	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,170	2,485	2,690	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	82,500	37,980	44,520	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	53,695	23,995	29,695	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,970	2,090	2,880	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,815	895	920	20	10	10
Master's degree	17,950	8,395	9,560	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,070	2,615	1,460	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	432,125	212,465	219,660	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	205,370	102,275	103,100	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	11,700	2,630	9,070	370	85	280
13. Education	11,700	2,630	9,070	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,910	3,395	4,515	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,425	990	435	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	6,485	2,405	4,080	60	10	50
Humanities	14,875	5,555	9,315	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,200	270	930	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	3,935	1,030	2,905	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,150	980	2,170	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	45	75	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,225	605	615	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,025	1,180	845	20	0	20
54. History	2,460	1,325	1,130	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	765	120	650	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,640	8,645	19,000	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	60	250	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,975	1,105	1,865	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,210	375	4,840	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	3,350	960	2,385	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	615	145	475	10	10	0
42. Psychology	5,010	1,265	3,745	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	10,160	4,725	5,435	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	43,450	17,020	26,425	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,060	715	3,345	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	39,300	16,285	23,020	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,415	4,740	4,675	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,750	1,545	2,210	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,095	1,000	1,090	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	15	75	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	3,105	2,035	1,065	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	380	140	235	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,810	8,480	4,330	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,685	6,065	2,625	105	60	50
25. Library science	535	95	440	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,180	2,025	1,160	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	410	300	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,425	45,430	4,995	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	1,620	1,000	620	20	15	0
14. Engineering	13,260	10,750	2,505	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,835	9,700	1,140	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,990	7,775	215	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,025	8,815	210	370	365	10
48. Precision production	7,690	7,390	305	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,185	2,425	1,755	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,400	1,365	1,025	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,785	1,055	730	15	20	0
Health and related fields	30,520	5,305	25,210	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,545	1,525	2,025	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	26,345	3,415	22,930	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	625	370	260	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,445	6,515	6,930	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	7,335	1,935	5,400	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	65	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,135	2,820	1,310	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,875	1,670	200	55	55	0
Other	375	45	335	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	375	45	335	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	287,605	141,660	145,950	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	107,705	55,450	52,255	2,015	1,085	925
Education	8,735	1,870	6,865	280	60	220
13. Education	8,735	1,870	6,860	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,195	2,565	3,625	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,005	730	275	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,190	1,840	3,350	45	0	45
Humanities	11,130	4,000	7,130	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	905	145	760	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	3,060	755	2,305	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,315	725	1,590	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	20	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	880	435	450	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,445	855	590	15	0	10
54. History	1,910	1,010	905	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	540	50	490	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,080	6,675	15,410	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	45	205	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,520	935	1,590	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,090	265	3,825	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	2,845	750	2,095	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	110	355	10	0	10
42. Psychology	3,855	890	2,965	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	8,060	3,680	4,380	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	35,710	13,685	22,020	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,455	585	2,870	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,170	13,080	19,085	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,250	3,590	3,655	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,960	1,190	1,775	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,560	755	800	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	15	65	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,370	1,535	830	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	280	100	185	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,180	7,440	3,740	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,895	5,515	2,380	105	50	50
25. Library science	435	75	365	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,490	1,595	900	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	360	265	90	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	39,590	35,310	4,280	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	1,370	815	550	0	0	0
14. Engineering	11,025	8,855	2,170	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,695	7,725	970	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,955	5,765	185	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,760	6,590	170	305	295	10
48. Precision production	5,785	5,555	230	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,325	1,860	1,465	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,880	1,025	855	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,440	830	610	20	15	0
Health and related fields	23,790	4,010	19,775	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,740	1,140	1,600	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	20,560	2,620	17,940	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	485	250	235	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,650	5,160	5,490	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	5,570	1,370	4,195	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,445	2,315	1,125	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,595	1,430	165	40	40	0
Other	280	45	235	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	275	45	235	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	432,125	212,465	219,660	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,365	102,270	103,100	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	226,755	110,195	116,560	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	188,620	90,525	98,100	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	177,765	85,250	92,515	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	10,855	5,270	5,590	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	38,130	19,675	18,460	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,455	2,945	2,510	75	40	40
Philippines	1,300	380	920	15	0	10
India	4,530	2,440	2,090	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,920	2,410	1,510	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,895	1,380	1,520	15	10	10
France	220	120	100	10	0	0
Other	19,815	10,000	9,815	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	287,605	141,660	145,955	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	107,705	55,450	52,255	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	179,905	86,205	93,695	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	150,925	71,980	78,950	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	142,310	67,770	74,540	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	8,620	4,210	4,410	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	28,975	14,230	14,750	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,265	2,210	2,050	60	30	40
Philippines	1,165	335	835	15	0	15
India	3,605	1,840	1,765	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,130	1,230	900	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,365	1,115	1,255	15	10	10
France	160	85	70	10	10	0
Other	15,290	7,415	7,870	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	432,125	212,465	219,660	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	296,480	155,350	141,125	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	277,790	145,915	131,875	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	18,695	9,440	9,255	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	135,650	57,110	78,530	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	68.6	73.1	64.2	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	64.3	68.7	60.0	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.1	6.6	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	432,125	212,465	219,660	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	126,075	52,535	73,540	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	306,045	159,930	146,115	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	168,820	96,800	72,020	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,230	63,135	74,090	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.2	42.9	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	296,480	155,355	141,130	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,425	2,620	2,800	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	291,055	152,730	138,325	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	261,425	134,785	126,645	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,635	17,950	11,685	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	296,480	155,355	141,125	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,425	2,625	2,800	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	291,055	152,730	138,325	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	31,235	19,325	11,910	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	43,305	12,640	30,670	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,925	19,420	5,505	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	16,020	2,530	13,490	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	31,895	10,320	21,575	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,600	3,185	4,410	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	64,855	26,550	38,305	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	41,480	38,845	2,635	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,760	3,385	1,375	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	24,980	16,530	8,455	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	296,480	155,350	141,125	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,425	2,625	2,800	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	291,055	152,730	138,325	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,100	2,410	1,690	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	410	360	55	20	20	0
22 Utilities	1,065	840	230	100	70	25
23 Construction	19,495	17,195	2,305	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	46,905	33,270	13,635	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	12,110	8,440	3,675	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	31,720	14,815	16,900	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,110	9,055	3,055	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	8,225	4,670	3,555	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	17,900	6,480	11,420	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,785	2,490	2,295	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	21,930	12,805	9,125	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	480	240	240	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,115	6,855	5,260	170	110	65
61 Educational services	24,890	8,460	16,430	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	28,120	4,250	23,870	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,680	2,380	2,300	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	18,770	7,135	11,635	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,030	5,370	5,665	320	160	155
91 Public administration	10,200	5,215	4,985	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	277,785	145,915	131,870	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	18,850	8,945	9,910	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	1,115	780	335	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	26,545	19,735	6,810	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	231,275	116,460	114,815	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	231,275	116,460	114,815	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	109,500	49,910	59,590	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	82,835	42,275	40,560	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	38,345	23,915	14,430	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	600	355	240	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	257,820	136,195	121,625	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	208,790	113,255	95,540	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,325	7,570	9,755	180	50	125
Public transit	15,295	6,865	8,430	55	40	15
Walked	11,395	5,215	6,180	145	55	95
Bicycle	2,900	2,205	695	20	15	0
Other method	2,110	1,090	1,025	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	257,820	136,190	121,625	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	77,095	36,815	40,285	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	109,715	56,410	53,310	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	40,515	23,390	17,125	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	13,300	8,045	5,250	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	17,190	11,535	5,655	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	257,820	136,195	121,630	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,110	13,535	5,575	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,485	29,980	15,505	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	62,175	31,185	30,990	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	57,185	24,635	32,550	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	28,185	12,270	15,910	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45,685	24,590	21,095	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	315,305	164,445	150,860	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	313,110	163,465	149,650	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	309,425	161,520	147,905	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	308,525	161,310	147,220	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	895	215	685	85	25	60
Non-official languages	3,680	1,940	1,740	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,945	1,745	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	105	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	110	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	125	100	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	60	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	55	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,565	1,355	1,210	15	0	10
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	60	95	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	60	95	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Serbian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,760	905	860	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	185	90	95	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,550	795	755	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	240	115	125	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	200	90	105	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	55	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	10	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	250	130	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	125	65	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	160	105	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	80	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	545	285	260	0	0	0
Chinese languages	540	280	260	0	0	0
Cantonese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	205	190	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Lao	20	20	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,195	985	1,210	40	15	25
English and French	595	170	425	40	10	25
English and non-official language	1,570	805	760	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	315,305	164,450	150,860	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	303,560	158,880	144,675	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	2,255	1,010	1,240	65	25	45
French	3,180	1,195	1,990	160	85	75
Non-official language	6,125	3,305	2,815	50	30	20
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	6,110	3,300	2,810	45	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	40	125	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	521,410	258,230	263,180	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	449,035	222,135	226,900	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	72,365	36,090	36,280	730	345	385
Non-migrants	40,500	20,235	20,260	275	130	145
Migrants	31,870	15,855	16,015	450	215	240
Internal migrants	25,510	12,665	12,835	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	22,885	11,325	11,560	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	2,625	1,340	1,285	85	60	25
External migrants	6,365	3,185	3,180	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	496,995	245,815	251,180	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	303,825	149,705	154,120	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	193,170	96,110	97,060	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	104,680	51,900	52,780	815	390	425
Migrants	88,490	44,210	44,280	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	68,790	34,185	34,605	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	63,105	31,305	31,800	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	5,680	2,880	2,800	245	135	110
External migrants	19,700	10,020	9,675	40	10	30