Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Waterloo Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Waterloo Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Waterloo Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	535,154	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	507,096	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	214,299	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	203,832	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	390.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,368.92	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	535,150	264,265	270,890	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	95,385	48,785	46,600	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	30,395	15,565	14,840	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	32,730	16,785	15,945	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	32,260	16,445	15,820	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	362,585	180,580	182,005	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	33,610	17,205	16,405	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	39,735	20,710	19,020	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	37,480	18,920	18,560	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	36,605	18,135	18,475	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	35,110	17,270	17,840	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	35,770	17,560	18,210	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	37,375	18,405	18,970	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	40,190	19,830	20,360	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	36,330	17,895	18,435	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	30,380	14,650	15,730	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	77,190	34,905	42,280	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	25,425	12,170	13,255	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	18,225	8,505	9,725	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	13,405	6,245	7,165	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	9,885	4,270	5,615	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	10,240	3,715	6,525	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	6,520	2,460	4,060	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	3,030	1,110	1,925	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	605	135	470	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	85	10	75	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.2	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.3	67.2	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	14.4	13.2	15.6	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	38.5	37.4	39.6	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	203,830	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	113,470	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,965	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	68,185	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,930	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	22,635	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,965	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	26,355	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	300	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	203,830	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	49,755	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	67,720	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	33,720	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	33,205	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	19,425	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	527,345	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	439,775	215,480	224,290	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	256,630	128,175	128,455	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	218,270	109,030	109,240	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	38,355	19,145	19,210	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	183,145	87,305	95,835	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	123,785	67,615	56,170	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	13,175	5,610	7,565	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	24,355	9,465	14,890	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	21,825	4,620	17,205	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	149,835	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	70,605	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	33,015	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	32,135	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	14,080	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	149,835	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	125,840	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	106,675	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	19,165	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,995	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	19,115	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	4,875	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	125,845	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	56,535	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	69,310	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	25,775	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	30,125	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	13,410	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,995	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	14,070	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	7,235	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	2,685	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	82,230	41,075	41,155	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	203,835	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	140,800	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	52,885	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	87,910	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,435	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	58,600	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	49,760	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,840	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	529,420	262,020	267,400	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	485,285	243,135	242,155	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	220	80	135	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	34,620	14,965	19,655	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	9,305	3,845	5,460	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	529,425	262,020	267,400	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	511,840	254,255	257,590	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	5,830	2,745	3,085	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	2,605	1,255	1,350	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	9,145	3,770	5,370	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,135	3,375	3,765	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	529,420	262,025	267,400	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	519,345	257,070	262,275	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	395,355	196,510	198,845	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	389,415	193,690	195,730	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	5,945	2,825	3,120	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	123,995	60,565	63,430	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	10	5	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	123,960	60,550	63,410	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,925	5,030	4,900	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	20	15	10	340	190	145
Kabyle	20	10	10	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	1,210	580	630	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	95	50	45	315	185	130
Oromo	85	40	45	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	990	465	525	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	40	20	20
Semitic languages	8,685	4,435	4,255	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	800	380	420	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	6,555	3,400	3,155	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	140	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	20	145	80	65
Harari	15	5	5	260	135	120
Hebrew	115	60	50	960	505	460
Maltese	65	30	30	75	30	40
Tigrigna	780	370	405	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,960	1,910	2,045	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	140	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	3,690	1,785	1,905	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	2,215	795	1,420	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	10	5	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	105	30	75	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	120	40	75	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	5	0	35	10	25
Malay	170	70	100	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,710	615	1,095	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	980	430	550
Creole languages	155	75	80	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	45	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	1,770	955	815	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	90	50	35	535	270	265
Malayalam	625	320	295	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	735	395	335	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	320	180	140	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	485	230	255	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	84,715	41,495	43,220	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	990	515	475	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	650	325	325	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	18,400	8,845	9,555	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	170	85	80	1,010	475	535
Latvian	85	45	35	415	195	220
Lithuanian	85	40	45	600	285	315
Slavic languages	18,235	8,760	9,470	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	15	5	10	65	30	30
Bosnian	530	270	265	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	145	75	75	1,545	790	755
Croatian	2,090	1,060	1,035	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	740	345	390	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	250	120	135	360	185	175
Polish	5,270	2,460	2,805	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	1,780	820	960	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	5,065	2,540	2,525	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	275	970	480	485
Slovak	575	255	315	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	130	125	695	320	370
Ukrainian	780	330	455	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	210	105	105	215	120	100
Celtic languages	30	20	10	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	135	70	65
Welsh	15	10	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	18,005	8,620	9,385	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	110	60	50	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	180	85	90	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	2,095	970	1,125	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	35	15	15	360	200	160
German	15,400	7,390	8,010	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	5	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	35	15	20	815	370	445
Swedish	75	40	35	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	30	320	150	170
Yiddish	10	5	5	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Greek	1,330	660	670	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	19,610	10,130	9,480	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	14,210	7,325	6,875	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	915	495	420	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	2,775	1,425	1,345	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	1,565	850	715	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	5	0	5	105	60	50
Konkani	45	25	20	370	190	185
Marathi	155	75	80	1,510	775	730
Nepali	255	135	120	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,740	2,400	2,345	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	240	110	130	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	130	125	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	3,240	1,660	1,575	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	5,190	2,700	2,495	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	635	350	285	1,550	845	705
Pashto	1,020	540	480	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	3,535	1,810	1,725	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	25,700	12,385	13,315	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	15	10	5	75	30	45
Italian	1,915	1,010	905	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	9,780	4,665	5,110	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	5,560	2,690	2,865	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	8,435	4,010	4,430	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	425	160	265	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	5	0	5	230	130	100
Korean	2,090	1,000	1,090	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	5	5	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	660	310	350	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	65	40	25	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	10	5	5	275	155	120
Ewe	20	10	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	10	5	5	145	80	65
Ganda	10	5	5	280	145	135
Igbo	35	20	10	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	5	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	805	405	400
Shona	90	40	50	1,100	545	555
Swahili	145	60	80	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	10	5	5	280	165	110
Yoruba	80	45	35	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	290	135	150	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	5	5	5	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	120	60	60	830	440	390
American Sign Language	70	30	40	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,055	6,420	6,635	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	12,680	6,220	6,465	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	2,200	1,075	1,130	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	75	35	45	990	465	530
Mandarin	9,400	4,600	4,800	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	5	0	5	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	125	120	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	50	55	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	640	330	310	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	375	200	180	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	140	75	65	430	230	200
Karenic languages	125	65	60	795	415	380
Tibetan	10	5	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	55	45	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	1,155	520	635	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	1,025	485	545	1,020	485	535
Thai	125	35	90	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	915	460	450	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	70	40	30	365	215	155
Turkish	785	395	390	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	15	5	10	130	70	60
Uzbek	15	5	10	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	215	95	120
Uralic languages	1,955	950	1,005	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	100	45	50	190	90	105
Finnish	155	70	75	810	330	480
Hungarian	1,710	835	875	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	690	415	280
Multiple responses	10,075	4,950	5,125	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	1,255	600	655	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	8,360	4,135	4,230	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	230	110	120	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	230	110	125	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	529,420	262,025	267,400	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	506,010	250,545	255,470	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	441,795	219,315	222,475	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	440,135	218,555	221,580	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	1,660	755	900	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	64,220	31,230	32,985	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,215	31,225	32,985	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,380	3,130	3,250	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	15	5	5	200	105	95
Kabyle	15	5	5	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	800	360	440	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	85	45	45	280	160	115
Oromo	50	20	35	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	655	295	355	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages	5,560	2,755	2,805	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	530	245	285	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	4,235	2,135	2,100	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	175	90	90	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	95	50	40
Harari	10	0	5	165	80	85
Hebrew	55	25	30	460	235	225
Maltese	5	5	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	510	235	275	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,515	1,205	1,305	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	70	960	460	500
Vietnamese	2,380	1,150	1,235	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	780	330	445	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	20	10	15	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	470	215	255
Ilocano	30	15	15	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	65	25	30	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	270	370	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	280	120	155
Creole languages	85	35	50	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	920	490	435	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	35	20	15	210	105	105
Malayalam	360	190	175	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	355	190	165	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	155	85	75	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	190	85	100	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	40,615	19,720	20,895	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	545	280	265	1,060	570	485
Armenian	410	200	210	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	8,810	4,270	4,545	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	20	5	10	410	210	200
Latvian	5	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	10	5	5	250	125	120
Slavic languages	8,795	4,260	4,535	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	5	0	5	15	10	5
Bosnian	260	135	125	785	400	385
Bulgarian	60	35	35	825	415	405
Croatian	865	420	445	1,800	905	895
Czech	240	115	120	875	440	430
Macedonian	130	60	70	175	90	85
Polish	2,165	1,045	1,120	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	990	475	515	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	3,235	1,590	1,645	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	225	105	120	315	160	155
Slovak	200	90	110	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	150	70	75
Ukrainian	275	120	155	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	55	30	25
Celtic languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	6,700	3,255	3,440	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	30	15	15	1,705	835	875
Danish	10	5	5	150	75	75
Dutch	415	200	215	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	5	0	0	60	30	30
German	6,165	2,995	3,175	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	15	10	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	425	215	210
Greek	470	210	260	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	11,920	5,945	5,975	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	8,360	4,180	4,185	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	530	270	265	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	1,675	830	845	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	755	395	365	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	15	10	5	75	40	40
Marathi	65	30	35	845	440	405
Nepali	155	75	75	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,110	1,560	1,555	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	110	50	60	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	65	1,480	750	730
Urdu	1,810	900	910	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	3,445	1,715	1,730	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	340	175	170	850	440	410
Pashto	615	305	310	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	2,490	1,240	1,255	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	11,760	5,555	6,200	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	10	5	10	35	10	20
Italian	365	165	195	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	4,050	1,875	2,170	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	2,720	1,315	1,405	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	4,615	2,185	2,425	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	245	115	130	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	1,500	705	795	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	5	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	170	65	105	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	5	0	5	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	5	95	50	50
Igbo	15	5	5	265	125	145
Lingala	0	5	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	350	175	170
Shona	25	10	20	410	190	225
Swahili	60	25	30	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	10	5	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	60	60	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	5	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	725	350	375
Sign languages	175	95	80	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	85	45	40	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	50	40	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,980	4,455	4,525	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	8,650	4,285	4,365	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	1,165	575	590	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	40	20	20	315	135	185
Mandarin	6,890	3,405	3,480	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	30	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	220	200	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	1,500	770	730
Burmese	135	75	65	280	145	130
Karenic languages	120	60	60	665	340	320
Tibetan	5	5	5	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	560	260	300	1,130	505	625
Lao	510	245	270	465	215	245
Thai	45	20	30	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	430	215	215	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	155	90	75
Turkish	390	195	190	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	5	5	80	45	40
Uzbek	5	5	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	70	35	25
Uralic languages	525	260	270	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	15	5	5	25	10	15
Finnish	10	0	10	105	50	50
Hungarian	510	255	260	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	240	140	95
Multiple responses	23,410	11,480	11,935	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	685	310	370	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	22,260	10,955	11,305	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	65	25	40	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	410	185	220	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	529,425	262,020	267,405	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	459,610	228,160	231,450	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	28,055	13,960	14,100	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	4,885	2,065	2,820	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	35,675	17,275	18,400	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	45	15	35	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	35,625	17,260	18,365	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	190	85	110	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	590	305	285	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	395	170	225	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	432,125	212,465	219,660	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,535	204,490	210,050	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,714	43,403	29,634	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,590	204,490	210,100	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,338	38,445	27,299	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	376,435	189,765	186,665	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,853	43,569	27,518	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	289,110	128,850	160,265	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,448	1,317	4,854	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,105	166,610	153,495	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,432	44,376	29,886	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	432,125	212,465	219,660	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,825	204,570	210,255	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,906	55,929	38,126	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,875	204,580	210,300	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,984	45,380	32,762	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	376,270	189,665	186,600	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,358	56,078	36,479	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	289,530	129,290	160,245	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,957	6,229	7,545	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,105	166,595	153,510	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,299	54,861	37,008	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	432,125	212,465	219,660	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	165,235	94,445	70,790	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,558	60,518	47,287	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,969	72,967	54,300	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	93.0	84.9	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	79.7	70.7	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	7.0	15.1	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	432,125	212,465	219,660	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	17,590	7,980	9,610	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	414,535	204,485	210,050	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.6	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,700	24,660	33,040	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	66,075	25,965	40,105	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	55,730	22,835	32,900	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	48,005	21,425	26,580	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	43,550	20,985	22,560	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	35,025	18,930	16,100	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	26,510	15,455	11,060	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	19,785	12,120	7,670	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	15,235	9,570	5,665	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	13,475	8,035	5,440	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	33,445	24,515	8,930	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	22,830	16,370	6,460	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	10,615	8,145	2,465	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,125	212,465	219,660	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	17,535	7,975	9,565	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	414,590	204,495	210,100	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	59,100	25,055	34,045	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	69,340	27,295	42,050	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	64,905	27,010	37,900	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	58,555	27,265	31,290	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	50,160	26,245	23,910	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	35,380	20,455	14,930	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	24,560	15,330	9,225	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	19,080	11,670	7,405	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	33,515	24,170	9,345	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	11,250	7,615	3,640	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	6,690	4,765	1,925	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	15,570	11,795	3,780	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	432,125	212,470	219,660	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	112,020	45,855	66,160	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	320,105	166,605	153,500	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	74.1	78.4	69.9	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,600	18,670	20,930	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	24,960	10,795	14,160	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	40,695	17,685	23,010	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	33,105	14,215	18,885	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	33,735	14,950	18,785	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	32,350	16,050	16,305	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	27,385	15,525	11,855	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	20,690	12,515	8,175	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	15,905	10,040	5,875	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	51,675	36,165	15,510	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	12,950	8,325	4,620	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	11,660	7,085	4,575	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	27,065	20,760	6,305	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	203,830	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,530	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,887	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	49,755	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,137	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,040	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	154,075	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,557	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,406	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	203,830	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,459	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,347	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	49,830	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,829	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,980	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	154,000	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,871	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,085	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	203,835	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	3,105	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,095	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,505	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,955	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,420	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,715	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,520	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,975	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,030	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,030	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,470	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,545	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,935	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,865	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,150	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	73,530	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,230	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,845	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,335	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,115	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	203,835	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	3,305	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,145	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,585	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,225	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,355	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,570	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,975	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,405	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,625	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,625	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,435	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,245	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,240	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,735	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,610	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,745	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,195	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,695	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,860	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	147,370	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,287	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,798	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	51,670	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,025	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,444	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	69,735	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,243	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,740	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,080	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,313	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,844	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	147,265	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,962	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,772	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	51,665	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,085	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,356	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	69,835	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,108	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,133	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,965	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,311	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,926	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,415	36,565	34,845	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,554	35,492	30,013	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,752	31,924	27,839	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	71,535	36,290	35,245	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,507	44,405	38,522	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,103	36,841	33,314	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	527,340	261,140	266,195	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	241,655	116,150	125,505	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	46,480	22,775	23,705	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	43,585	19,670	23,915	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	47,480	22,330	25,150	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	50,600	24,675	25,925	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	53,510	26,695	26,815	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	285,690	144,990	140,695	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	56,755	28,460	28,290	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	57,570	29,205	28,370	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	59,620	30,200	29,420	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	59,850	30,535	29,315	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	51,890	26,595	25,295	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,340	261,140	266,195	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	114,545	58,490	56,060	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	36,755	18,855	17,900	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	341,320	169,695	171,620	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	71,475	32,955	38,520	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	64,020	29,800	34,220	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	17,500	8,905	8,600	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	6,310	3,235	3,075	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	39,045	18,190	20,850	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	7,475	2,705	4,765	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.4	12.9	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.2	15.3	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.2	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.7	12.1	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	10.5	8.2	12.4	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,395	19,210	19,185	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	8,965	4,600	4,365	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	3,135	1,620	1,520	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	27,835	13,930	13,905	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	1,595	680	910	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.4	7.2	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.9	7.8	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	8.6	8.5	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.1	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.1	2.4	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	527,345	261,145	266,195	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	518,065	257,325	260,740	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	517,865	257,250	260,615	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	34,660	15,040	19,620	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	147,265	71,920	75,340	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	105	35	70	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	85	25	60	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	20	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	30	40	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ojibway	60	30	35	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	147,165	71,885	75,275	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,315	6,350	5,970	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	1,525	785	740	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	155	80	80	370	235	135
Oromo	80	40	45	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	1,185	610	575	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	50	55	20	40
Semitic languages	11,035	5,680	5,355	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	1,125	550	580	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	8,665	4,495	4,165	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	155	120	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	380	225	155	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	115	65	45	145	85	55
Tigrigna	1,040	460	580	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	25	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,880	2,330	2,550	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	130	175	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	4,590	2,205	2,385	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,800	950	1,845	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	10	0	10	330	150	180
Cebuano	95	15	85	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	55	15	40	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	95	25	65	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	340	150	190	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	10	10	10	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,380	780	1,605	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	470	240	225	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	240	125	115	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	120	115	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	2,395	1,285	1,105	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	205	120	90	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	675	320	355	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	1,215	675	540	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	470	265	205	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	490	235	260	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	103,295	50,430	52,860	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	1,045	580	470	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	820	395	420	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	21,110	10,130	10,975	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	205	105	95	1,360	660	705
Latvian	130	75	60	590	300	290
Lithuanian	70	30	35	775	360	415
Slavic languages	20,935	10,040	10,895	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	70	25	40	200	95	105
Bosnian	815	390	420	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	160	75	85	1,795	945	850
Croatian	3,200	1,545	1,655	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	935	470	470	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	345	150	195	535	270	265
Polish	5,875	2,725	3,150	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	2,590	1,160	1,425	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	6,360	3,260	3,100	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	610	285	325	1,095	550	540
Slovak	765	390	370	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	315	145	170	735	360	375
Ukrainian	965	385	575	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	125	125	250	120	130
Celtic languages	90	50	40	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	440	215	225
Welsh	20	10	10	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	22,140	10,315	11,820	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	230	125	105	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	250	115	140	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	3,605	1,565	2,040	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	50	30	25	475	275	205
German	19,165	9,055	10,110	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	10	10	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	80	40	40	1,450	635	810
Swedish	145	100	40	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	235	120	110	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	1,810	920	890	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	24,165	12,540	11,625	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	19,025	9,935	9,090	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	1,175	645	535	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	3,370	1,755	1,610	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	6,585	3,475	3,115	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	15	10	10	125	80	45
Konkani	70	40	25	625	300	320
Marathi	265	140	125	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	385	210	175	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	20	0	10	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,780	3,560	3,225	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	370	175	195	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	200	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	5,595	2,910	2,685	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	5,620	2,845	2,765	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	835	415	420	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	1,005	525	485	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	4,080	2,065	2,010	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	325	140	180	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	34,750	16,720	18,030	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	20	15	0	170	95	80
Italian	3,125	1,620	1,505	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	12,085	5,905	6,180	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	6,785	3,260	3,530	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	13,710	6,420	7,295	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	250	130	125
Japanese	850	435	410	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	225	130	100
Georgian	10	0	10	230	130	100
Korean	2,200	1,070	1,135	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	20	15	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	20	15	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	1,115	580	530	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	90	55	30	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	20	10	15	620	325	290
Ewe	0	10	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	15	15	0	345	190	155
Ganda	25	10	20	610	305	305
Igbo	95	70	25	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	100	55	45	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	10	35	1,155	605	550
Shona	30	20	15	1,810	850	960
Swahili	380	180	200	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	230	140	85	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	85	90	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	170	215	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	10	0	10	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	380	165	210	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	650	240	405	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	455	155	305	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	95	100	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,755	7,330	7,425	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	14,350	7,125	7,230	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	3,140	1,530	1,610	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	155	65	90	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	11,105	5,460	5,645	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	10	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	370	180	190	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	85	70	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	785	415	370	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	435	225	205	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	165	80	85	605	305	295
Karenic languages	120	65	60	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	10	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	1,200	560	645	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	1,075	505	565	1,520	730	795
Thai	190	65	125	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	1,485	795	690	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	150	100	50	630	325	300
Turkish	1,285	685	600	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	10	290	135	155
Uzbek	40	15	25	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	355	170	180
Uralic languages	2,280	1,125	1,155	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	155	85	75	185	85	105
Finnish	145	65	75	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	1,985	980	1,005	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	80	65	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	527,340	261,140	266,200	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	493,440	244,375	249,060	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	110,160	56,240	53,920	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	383,280	188,140	195,145	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	33,905	16,770	17,135	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	527,340	261,140	266,200	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	398,665	198,225	200,440	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	119,335	57,895	61,440	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	36,165	17,475	18,695	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	15,810	7,775	8,035	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	23,890	11,705	12,185	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	29,425	14,130	15,290	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	14,700	7,075	7,630	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	14,725	7,060	7,665	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	14,045	6,815	7,230	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,345	5,025	4,315	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	119,335	57,895	61,440	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	13,865	7,020	6,840	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	24,050	12,540	11,510	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	25,720	11,525	14,195	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	47,410	23,100	24,305	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	8,290	3,710	4,585	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	119,335	57,895	61,440	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	17,720	8,140	9,580	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	495	220	275	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	1,650	750	905	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	1,955	915	1,040	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	2,310	1,050	1,260	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	35	25	15	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	1,920	955	965	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	1,195	575	620	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	185	90	100	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	680	305	375	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,930	1,605	2,320	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	3,355	1,650	1,705	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	51,780	25,120	26,655	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,155	1,635	1,520	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	2,105	1,040	1,065	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	345	180	170	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	4,735	2,200	2,540	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	585	270	315	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	830	405	430	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	435	210	225	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	1,150	655	495	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	1,750	830	920	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	4,285	1,990	2,290	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	7,160	3,455	3,710	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	5,145	2,440	2,700	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	780	350	430	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,530	1,275	1,260	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	740	335	410	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,355	5,555	5,800	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	4,700	2,310	2,390	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	7,250	3,645	3,605	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	55	30	25	1,340	715	625
Egypt	1,190	630	560	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	955	485	470	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	425	200	220	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	50	25	25	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	305	180	125	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	720	335	385	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	510	250	260	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	3,045	1,510	1,530	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	42,230	20,805	21,425	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	1,285	585	705	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	700	370	330	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,395	3,030	3,365	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	790	445	345	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	8,585	4,400	4,185	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,580	860	725	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	1,955	1,005	945	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	145	45	110	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,460	770	700	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	640	330	310	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	3,800	1,980	1,815	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	2,465	915	1,550	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	910	450	460	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,660	850	810	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	460	230	230	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	3,355	1,570	1,785	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	6,045	2,985	3,060	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	350	185	170	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,050	6,820	7,230	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	1,790	830	960	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	50	25	25	860	370	490
Colombia	270	100	175	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	90	35	55	465	215	255
Haiti	15	10	10	385	240	150
Jamaica	165	105	65	1,660	765	895
Mexico	175	85	90	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	230	335	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	20	20	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	415	225	190	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	1,730	835	900	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	40	25	15	425	240	180
Germany	125	65	65	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	25	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	715	365	350
Romania	260	110	155	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	90	30	55	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	75	30	40	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	175	110	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	775	360	415	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	1,550	770	785	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	10	10	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	10	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	285	135	150	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	340	160	185	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	220	95	125	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	105	70	35	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	205	100	105	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	45	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	10	10	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	265	155	115	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	8,930	4,355	4,580	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	230	75	155	810	435	375
Bangladesh	135	50	90	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	665	730	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	20	750	305	450
India	1,835	1,010	825	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	270	220	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	850	485	360	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	45	25	20	480	250	230
Japan	20	0	20	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	95	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	65	30	35	1,470	755	710
Nepal	75	25	50	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	620	295	325	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	600	180	420	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	110	80	35	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	95	45	50	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,055	540	510	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	70	35	35	505	165	340
Turkey	100	65	35	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	60	20	40	810	430	375
Viet Nam	260	100	160	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	630	270	365	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	40	10	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	25	20	10	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	527,340	261,145	266,195	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	131,190	64,290	66,900	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	109,490	55,240	54,250	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	286,665	141,620	145,045	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	84,990	41,280	43,715	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	35,940	18,795	17,145	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,120	9,590	3,535	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,820	9,215	13,605	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,415	9,700	14,715	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	23,930	12,470	11,460	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	710	310	400	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	527,340	261,145	266,195	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,980	4,315	4,665	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,525	4,090	4,435	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,525	2,595	2,930	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	2,830	1,405	1,420	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	175	85	85	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	115	60	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	280	115	165	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	518,360	256,825	261,535	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	527,340	261,140	266,200	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,575	1,230	1,345	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	524,765	259,915	264,855	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	527,340	261,140	266,200	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,380	650	730	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,350	630	720	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,070	490	575	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	255	125	125	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	25	0	25	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	25	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,800	6,620	7,180	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,475	6,480	6,995	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,190	4,860	5,335	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,960	1,450	1,515	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	175	145	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	140	180	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	115	160	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	512,165	253,880	258,290	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	527,340	261,140	266,195	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100,025	50,285	49,735	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	26,720	14,025	12,695	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	15,965	7,905	8,060	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	15,135	7,810	7,325	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	3,605	1,470	2,135	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	9,145	4,425	4,720	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	7,110	3,705	3,405	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,205	3,940	4,275	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,335	2,190	2,140	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	2,470	1,240	1,225	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	755	330	425	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,270	1,605	1,665	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,310	1,650	1,655	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	427,315	210,850	216,465	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	527,340	261,140	266,200	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	15,180	7,265	7,910	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,595	5,505	6,095	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	390	195	195	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	3,540	1,725	1,815	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	141,155	69,700	71,450	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	595	245	355	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	6,020	3,000	3,015	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	136,160	67,225	68,935	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	1,255	635	620	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	100	45	60	190	115	70
Ontarian	60	30	25	110	65	45
Québécois	150	85	65	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	0	415	210	205
European origins	373,175	183,420	189,755	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	218,975	106,705	112,275	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	35	25	10	225	115	115
Cornish	10	0	0	210	90	115
English	122,180	59,230	62,945	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	90,820	42,855	47,970	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	85	40	45	945	450	495
Scottish	94,350	45,445	48,900	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	8,940	4,280	4,660	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,545	7,345	8,200	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	47,480	22,805	24,675	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	310	135	170	200	120	80
Breton	10	10	0	60	25	35
Corsican	15	10	10	125	65	70
French	47,200	22,685	24,515	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	143,640	70,360	73,285	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	4,365	2,155	2,210	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	1,985	980	1,000	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	26,130	12,780	13,350	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	210	115	95	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	95	50	40	685	380	305
German	116,875	57,275	59,600	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	75	50	30	680	355	320
Swiss	8,790	4,325	4,465	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	10	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,500	4,695	4,805	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	2,130	1,010	1,115	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	1,860	935	920	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	470	225	245	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	2,425	1,225	1,200	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	2,510	1,195	1,310	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	675	390	290	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	64,045	31,075	32,965	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	410	190	220	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	390	175	220	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	2,490	1,215	1,280	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	605	245	355	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	535	265	270	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	8,645	4,245	4,400	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	620	320	300	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	1,105	570	530	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	125	50	80	1,585	790	790
Polish	25,375	12,470	12,905	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	9,790	4,610	5,180	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	7,010	3,325	3,685	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	2,085	1,040	1,045	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	13,220	6,370	6,850	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	195	100	95	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	65,100	32,840	32,260	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	1,195	650	545	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	1,365	690	680	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	10	0	85	55	25
Croatian	4,920	2,420	2,500	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	640	325	315	160	90	70
Greek	3,925	1,990	1,930	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	18,835	9,695	9,140	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	120	60	55	420	210	210
Macedonian	870	365	500	1,015	485	535
Maltese	770	400	375	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	180	85	100	290	185	105
Portuguese	21,300	10,750	10,555	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	7,290	3,730	3,560	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	130	90	45	330	160	170
Slovenian	1,265	630	640	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	5,505	2,540	2,960	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,590	790	800	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	20	10	245	120	125
Other European origins	2,320	1,165	1,150	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	75	25	50	425	210	215
Jewish	1,175	600	575	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	40	55	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	950	490	460	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	9,870	4,990	4,880	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	50	25	20	455	265	190
Bahamian	50	10	35	310	180	130
Barbadian	820	415	405	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	125	45	80	210	120	90
Carib	30	25	0	135	45	85
Cuban	645	270	375	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	260	145	115	930	530	395
Grenadian	190	100	95	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	50	55	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	5,225	2,690	2,535	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	40	30	95	65	30
Martinican	10	0	10	10	0	0
Montserratan	30	20	10	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	65	30	35	460	225	240
St. Lucian	130	65	60	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,375	700	675	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	175	80	95	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,055	505	550	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	235	115	120	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	13,805	6,615	7,190	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	380	180	195	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	15	10	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	210	90	115	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	45	10	30	590	305	285
Brazilian	655	310	345	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	410	180	230	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	2,410	1,110	1,300	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	60	35	30	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	265	135	125	890	405	485
Guatemalan	640	310	330	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	2,630	1,275	1,350	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	335	170	165	1,785	905	885
Honduran	140	85	60	760	405	355
Maya	145	85	60	580	310	275
Mexican	1,835	875	965	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	620	335	285	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	45	25	25	320	150	170
Paraguayan	40	10	35	340	155	190
Peruvian	355	205	150	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	2,335	1,110	1,225	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	45	15	30	315	180	135
Venezuelan	345	150	190	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	695	315	375	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	12,840	6,575	6,270	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	1,425	810	620	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	10	10	10	130	80	50
Angolan	25	15	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	15	10	10	130	70	55
Beninese	20	10	15	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	50	10	40	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	185	100	85	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	10	0	10	110	60	50
Ghanaian	220	105	120	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	65	20	35	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	10	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	70	40	25	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	10	0	10	95	55	45
Nigerian	595	355	240	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	10	105	70	35
Senegalese	10	0	10	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	40	20	15	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	120	75	45	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	140	60	80	1,865	985	875
North African origins	3,415	1,805	1,610	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	115	65	45	1,620	805	815
Berber	15	0	10	685	415	270
Coptic	25	15	10	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	1,975	1,030	940	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	165	100	65	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	175	90	85	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	975	500	475	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	45	35	10	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	10	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	5,415	2,670	2,750	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	25	20	0	315	155	160
Amhara	35	25	10	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	700	395	310
Burundian	35	10	25	975	555	420
Djiboutian	10	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	1,400	670	730	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	1,360	655	705	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	90	50	40	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	85	45	35	550	310	235
Oromo	35	15	15	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	75	30	45	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	15	10	0	35	25	10
Somali	1,500	785	715	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	535	225	310	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	30	20	10	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	70	45	30	700	380	320
Ugandan	70	25	45	1,155	645	510
Zambian	15	10	10	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	75	35	40	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	135	135	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	2,980	1,490	1,485	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	350	140	210	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,645	1,355	1,290	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	77,400	38,790	38,610	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,385	8,405	7,980	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	2,200	1,055	1,145	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,425	800	630	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	1,270	670	600	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	155	90	70	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	155	70	80	615	280	335
Georgian	75	25	50	400	230	165
Hazara	60	40	15	365	190	170
Iranian	2,410	1,295	1,115	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	1,575	830	750	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	175	95	80	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	385	190	200	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	15	10	0	565	260	310
Kurd	780	395	380	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	40	25	20	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	200	110	90
Lebanese	1,705	820	880	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	995	500	500	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	275	130	135	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	185	110	75	390	205	180
Syrian	1,685	860	820	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	165	85	80	265	160	105
Tatar	10	0	10	530	215	315
Turk	1,595	810	785	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	50	15	30	105	55	50
Uighur	10	0	10	270	125	140
Uzbek	50	15	35	485	225	260
Yemeni	30	25	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	585	300	290	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	27,585	14,365	13,225	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	675	365	310	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	265	140	130	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	140	75	55	815	410	400
East Indian	19,325	10,050	9,280	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	50	25	30	495	265	225
Gujarati	290	140	145	855	445	410
Kashmiri	45	20	20	720	355	365
Nepali	335	185	150	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	4,310	2,295	2,015	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	1,625	835	785	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	245	115	125	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	870	460	405	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	315	155	160	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,355	700	655	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	34,050	16,345	17,700	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	600	290	310	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	480	225	260	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	18,695	9,255	9,440	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	4,140	1,715	2,425	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	550	280	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	200	210	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	1,025	455	565	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	85	45	35	740	390	345
Korean	2,575	1,305	1,270	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	1,680	815	865	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	150	85	60	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	85	45	40	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	30	25	10	370	180	190
Taiwanese	320	155	165	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	395	160	235	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	5,555	2,730	2,820	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	190	95	95	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	440	215	230	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	215	225	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	740	390	350	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	485	255	230	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	150	100	50	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	100	40	70	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	25	0	25	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	15	10	10	425	190	235
Maori	10	0	10	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	30	20	10	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	203,835	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	139,070	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	64,760	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	203,835	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	21,900	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	181,930	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	203,835	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	545	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	22,045	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,835	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	88,440	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	49,970	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	203,835	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45,425	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	29,020	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	33,330	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	29,625	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,435	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	203,830	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	200,685	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,155	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	203,830	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	194,725	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	9,110	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	203,835	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	41,590	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	57,615	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	29,885	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,675	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,670	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,660	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	12,735	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	203,830	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	193,655	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,175	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	203,835	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	110,610	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,510	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,715	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	203,835	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,575	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	31,930	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	37,250	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,060	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	38,525	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	25,520	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,870	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	5,095	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	202,585	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155,120	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,470	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,330	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	138,130	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,344	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,382	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,845	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	395,678	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,700	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	991	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	432,125	212,465	219,660	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	80,850	40,280	40,565	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	124,525	61,990	62,530	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	226,755	110,195	116,560	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,405	19,710	7,695	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,490	7,585	4,905	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,920	12,125	2,795	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	91,075	39,365	51,715	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,225	3,470	3,755	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	101,045	47,645	53,400	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	67,090	30,375	36,715	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,060	2,675	3,385	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,270	1,265	1,005	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	20,635	9,970	10,670	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,985	3,360	1,625	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	287,605	141,655	145,950	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,205	17,765	15,435	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	74,500	37,685	36,815	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	179,905	86,210	93,700	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,455	14,065	5,390	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,855	5,380	3,480	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,595	8,690	1,905	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,785	31,680	41,110	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,170	2,485	2,690	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	82,500	37,980	44,520	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	53,695	23,995	29,695	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,970	2,090	2,880	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,815	895	920	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	17,950	8,395	9,560	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,070	2,615	1,460	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	432,125	212,465	219,660	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	205,370	102,275	103,100	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	11,700	2,630	9,070	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	11,700	2,630	9,070	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,910	3,395	4,515	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,425	990	435	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	6,485	2,405	4,080	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	14,875	5,555	9,315	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,200	270	930	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	3,935	1,030	2,905	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,150	980	2,170	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	45	75	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,225	605	615	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,025	1,180	845	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	2,460	1,325	1,130	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	765	120	650	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,640	8,645	19,000	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	60	250	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,975	1,105	1,865	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,210	375	4,840	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	3,350	960	2,385	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	615	145	475	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	5,010	1,265	3,745	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	10,160	4,725	5,435	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	43,450	17,020	26,425	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,060	715	3,345	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	39,300	16,285	23,020	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,415	4,740	4,675	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,750	1,545	2,210	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,095	1,000	1,090	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	15	75	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	3,105	2,035	1,065	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	380	140	235	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,810	8,480	4,330	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,685	6,065	2,625	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	535	95	440	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,180	2,025	1,160	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	410	300	105	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,425	45,430	4,995	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	1,620	1,000	620	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	13,260	10,750	2,505	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,835	9,700	1,140	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	7,990	7,775	215	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,025	8,815	210	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	7,690	7,390	305	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,185	2,425	1,755	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,400	1,365	1,025	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,785	1,055	730	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	30,520	5,305	25,210	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,545	1,525	2,025	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	26,345	3,415	22,930	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	625	370	260	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,445	6,515	6,930	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	7,335	1,935	5,400	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	65	20	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	4,135	2,820	1,310	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,875	1,670	200	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	375	45	335	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	375	45	335	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	287,605	141,660	145,950	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	107,705	55,450	52,255	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	8,735	1,870	6,865	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	8,735	1,870	6,860	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,195	2,565	3,625	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,005	730	275	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	5,190	1,840	3,350	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	11,130	4,000	7,130	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	905	145	760	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	3,060	755	2,305	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,315	725	1,590	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	20	50	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	880	435	450	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,445	855	590	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	1,910	1,010	905	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	540	50	490	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,080	6,675	15,410	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	45	205	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,520	935	1,590	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,090	265	3,825	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	2,845	750	2,095	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	110	355	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	3,855	890	2,965	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	8,060	3,680	4,380	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	35,710	13,685	22,020	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,455	585	2,870	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,170	13,080	19,085	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,250	3,590	3,655	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,960	1,190	1,775	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,560	755	800	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	15	65	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	2,370	1,535	830	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	280	100	185	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,180	7,440	3,740	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,895	5,515	2,380	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	435	75	365	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,490	1,595	900	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	360	265	90	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	39,590	35,310	4,280	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	1,370	815	550	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	11,025	8,855	2,170	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,695	7,725	970	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	5,955	5,765	185	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,760	6,590	170	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	5,785	5,555	230	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,325	1,860	1,465	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,880	1,025	855	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,440	830	610	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	23,790	4,010	19,775	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,740	1,140	1,600	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	20,560	2,620	17,940	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	485	250	235	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,650	5,160	5,490	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	5,570	1,370	4,195	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	3,445	2,315	1,125	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,595	1,430	165	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	280	45	235	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	275	45	235	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	432,125	212,465	219,660	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,365	102,270	103,100	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	226,755	110,195	116,560	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	188,620	90,525	98,100	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	177,765	85,250	92,515	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	10,855	5,270	5,590	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	38,130	19,675	18,460	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,455	2,945	2,510	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	1,300	380	920	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	4,530	2,440	2,090	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,920	2,410	1,510	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,895	1,380	1,520	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	220	120	100	2,150	1,275	875
Other	19,815	10,000	9,815	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	287,605	141,660	145,955	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	107,705	55,450	52,255	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	179,905	86,205	93,695	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	150,925	71,980	78,950	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	142,310	67,770	74,540	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	8,620	4,210	4,410	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	28,975	14,230	14,750	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,265	2,210	2,050	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	1,165	335	835	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	3,605	1,840	1,765	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,130	1,230	900	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,365	1,115	1,255	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	160	85	70	1,870	1,105	765
Other	15,290	7,415	7,870	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	432,125	212,465	219,660	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	296,480	155,350	141,125	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	277,790	145,915	131,875	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	18,695	9,440	9,255	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	135,650	57,110	78,530	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	68.6	73.1	64.2	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	64.3	68.7	60.0	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.1	6.6	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	432,125	212,465	219,660	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	126,075	52,535	73,540	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	306,045	159,930	146,115	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	168,820	96,800	72,020	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,230	63,135	74,090	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.2	42.9	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	296,480	155,355	141,130	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,425	2,620	2,800	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	291,055	152,730	138,325	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	261,425	134,785	126,645	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,635	17,950	11,685	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	296,480	155,355	141,125	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,425	2,625	2,800	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	291,055	152,730	138,325	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	31,235	19,325	11,910	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	43,305	12,640	30,670	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,925	19,420	5,505	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	16,020	2,530	13,490	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	31,895	10,320	21,575	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,600	3,185	4,410	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	64,855	26,550	38,305	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	41,480	38,845	2,635	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,760	3,385	1,375	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	24,980	16,530	8,455	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	296,480	155,350	141,125	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,425	2,625	2,800	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	291,055	152,730	138,325	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,100	2,410	1,690	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	410	360	55	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	1,065	840	230	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	19,495	17,195	2,305	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	46,905	33,270	13,635	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	12,110	8,440	3,675	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	31,720	14,815	16,900	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,110	9,055	3,055	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	8,225	4,670	3,555	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	17,900	6,480	11,420	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,785	2,490	2,295	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	21,930	12,805	9,125	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	480	240	240	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,115	6,855	5,260	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	24,890	8,460	16,430	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	28,120	4,250	23,870	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,680	2,380	2,300	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	18,770	7,135	11,635	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,030	5,370	5,665	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	10,200	5,215	4,985	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	277,785	145,915	131,870	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	18,850	8,945	9,910	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	1,115	780	335	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	26,545	19,735	6,810	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	231,275	116,460	114,815	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	231,275	116,460	114,815	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	109,500	49,910	59,590	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	82,835	42,275	40,560	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	38,345	23,915	14,430	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	600	355	240	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	257,820	136,195	121,625	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	208,790	113,255	95,540	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,325	7,570	9,755	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	15,295	6,865	8,430	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	11,395	5,215	6,180	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	2,900	2,205	695	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	2,110	1,090	1,025	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	257,820	136,190	121,625	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	77,095	36,815	40,285	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	109,715	56,410	53,310	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	40,515	23,390	17,125	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	13,300	8,045	5,250	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	17,190	11,535	5,655	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	257,820	136,195	121,630	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,110	13,535	5,575	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,485	29,980	15,505	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	62,175	31,185	30,990	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	57,185	24,635	32,550	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	28,185	12,270	15,910	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45,685	24,590	21,095	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	315,305	164,445	150,860	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	313,110	163,465	149,650	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	309,425	161,520	147,905	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	308,525	161,310	147,220	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	895	215	685	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	3,680	1,940	1,740	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,945	1,745	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	105	35	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	10	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	110	35	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	125	100	25	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	60	90	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	145	55	90	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,565	1,355	1,210	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	25	20	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	60	95	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	60	95	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	45	10	35	220	135	85
Russian	25	10	20	275	120	160
Serbian	55	30	25	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	25	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,760	905	860	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	185	90	95	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,550	795	755	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	165	135	30
Greek	10	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	240	115	125	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	200	90	105	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	15	0	15	25	10	15
Gujarati	25	10	15	75	15	60
Hindi	15	10	10	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	55	30	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	40	10	30	155	50	100
Iranian languages	45	20	20	200	130	70
Kurdish	15	10	10	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	250	130	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	190	125	65	140	70	70
Romanian	35	20	15	50	30	20
Spanish	160	105	50	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	80	70	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	230	120	115
American Sign Language	40	20	20	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	545	285	260	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	540	280	260	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	105	55	50	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	395	205	190	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	25	0	125	60	65
Lao	20	20	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	15	0	10	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	2,195	985	1,210	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	595	170	425	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	1,570	805	760	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	315,305	164,450	150,860	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	303,560	158,880	144,675	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	2,255	1,010	1,240	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	3,180	1,195	1,990	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	6,125	3,305	2,815	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	10	10	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	6,110	3,300	2,810	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	25	15	10	215	105	110
French and non-official language	165	40	125	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	521,410	258,230	263,180	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	449,035	222,135	226,900	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	72,365	36,090	36,280	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	40,500	20,235	20,260	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	31,870	15,855	16,015	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	25,510	12,665	12,835	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	22,885	11,325	11,560	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	2,625	1,340	1,285	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	6,365	3,185	3,180	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	496,995	245,815	251,180	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	303,825	149,705	154,120	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	193,170	96,110	97,060	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	104,680	51,900	52,780	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	88,490	44,210	44,280	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	68,790	34,185	34,605	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	63,105	31,305	31,800	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	5,680	2,880	2,800	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	19,700	10,020	9,675	203,025	99,980	103,045