Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	284,461	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	265,241	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	113,735	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	107,199	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	68.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,147.01	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	284,460	140,015	144,450	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	50,565	25,950	24,615	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	16,210	8,425	7,780	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	17,130	8,745	8,385	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	17,230	8,780	8,450	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	189,050	93,815	95,230	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	18,475	9,460	9,010	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	19,310	9,845	9,465	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	17,665	8,875	8,785	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	17,600	8,660	8,940	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	17,230	8,485	8,745	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	18,430	8,920	9,510	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	19,895	9,825	10,065	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	22,780	11,345	11,435	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	20,615	10,120	10,495	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	17,055	8,285	8,770	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	44,845	20,245	24,600	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	14,795	7,050	7,750	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	10,550	5,005	5,545	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	7,585	3,415	4,170	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	5,660	2,575	3,090	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	6,250	2,195	4,050	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	4,010	1,590	2,425	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	1,785	510	1,280	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	405	95	310	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	45	5	40	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.0	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.0	65.9	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	15.8	14.5	17.0	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	40.4	39.3	41.4	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	107,195	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	70,370	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,160	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,250	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,840	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	9,675	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,070	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,410	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	255	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	415	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	107,200	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	24,920	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	36,750	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	17,250	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	17,610	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	10,660	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	280,265	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	233,895	114,060	119,830	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	141,105	70,500	70,600	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	118,620	59,290	59,330	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	22,485	11,215	11,270	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	92,790	43,560	49,230	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	61,200	33,080	28,120	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	6,515	2,840	3,675	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	12,395	4,925	7,465	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	12,680	2,710	9,970	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,805	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	38,840	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	17,035	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	17,075	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	7,855	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,800	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	69,410	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	58,170	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	11,235	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,395	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	8,825	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	2,570	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	69,410	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	32,165	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	37,245	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	13,535	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	16,125	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	7,585	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,395	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	6,675	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	3,500	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	1,220	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	40,240	18,965	21,275	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	107,200	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	75,955	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,105	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	45,850	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,385	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,860	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	24,925	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,940	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	281,745	138,985	142,755	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	258,425	129,285	129,140	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	105	50	55	535	255	280
English and French	20,620	8,575	12,035	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	2,600	1,075	1,525	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	281,745	138,990	142,755	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	275,375	136,195	139,175	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	3,075	1,400	1,675	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	750	340	405	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	2,545	1,045	1,500	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,450	1,575	1,875	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	281,740	138,990	142,755	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	278,075	137,235	140,835	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	236,320	116,945	119,375	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	233,160	115,510	117,650	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	3,160	1,430	1,725	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	41,755	20,295	21,465	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,740	20,285	21,450	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,685	945	735	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	5	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	85	45	35	1,050	505	545
Bilen	15	15	5	55	25	30
Oromo	5	5	5	195	100	90
Somali	65	35	30	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	1,595	895	695	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	200	115	85	290	140	155
Arabic	940	505	435	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	15	75	45	30
Maltese	120	60	55	10	5	5
Tigrigna	280	175	100	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,895	890	1,010	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	135	70	70
Vietnamese	1,755	820	930	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,240	920	1,325	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	100	40	60	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	5	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	255	120	140
Ilocano	90	35	50	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	30	40	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	5	15	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	5	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,880	770	1,105	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	265	125	140
Creole languages	35	15	20	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	640	325	315	1,560	865	700
Kannada	40	20	20	60	35	30
Malayalam	180	95	85	850	455	395
Tamil	390	190	195	350	200	150
Telugu	35	15	20	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,525	14,010	14,515	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	75	45	35	380	190	190
Armenian	90	40	50	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	4,685	2,165	2,520	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	120	60	65	175	85	90
Latvian	55	30	25	100	45	50
Lithuanian	65	35	30	75	40	35
Slavic languages	4,560	2,100	2,460	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	40	40	225	110	120
Bulgarian	30	15	20	65	35	30
Croatian	425	215	210	455	240	220
Czech	215	95	125	235	115	125
Macedonian	65	25	35	55	30	30
Polish	2,120	975	1,145	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	400	170	230	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	565	280	280	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	65	40	35	120	60	65
Slovak	120	60	60	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	30	55	80	40	45
Ukrainian	365	155	205	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	35	15	20	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	10	5	5
Welsh	20	5	15	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	9,925	4,915	5,010	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	55	30	25	880	450	430
Danish	175	85	90	255	145	110
Dutch	2,655	1,345	1,310	1,385	685	700
Frisian	80	40	35	30	20	10
German	6,835	3,365	3,470	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	10	10	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	15	5	10	310	140	165
Swedish	55	20	35	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	60	25	35
Yiddish	10	10	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	360	185	175	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	6,215	3,130	3,090	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	4,895	2,485	2,415	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	310	170	140	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	710	360	350	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	455	230	220	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	15	10	5	35	15	10
Marathi	45	25	25	140	80	55
Nepali	285	135	150	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,090	1,105	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	40	20	20	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	75	80	270	130	135
Urdu	670	360	310	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	1,295	625	665	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	80	40	45	145	80	65
Pashto	160	80	75	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	1,055	510	550	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	7,135	3,520	3,615	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	3,265	1,660	1,600	705	365	340
Portuguese	1,395	690	705	615	265	350
Romanian	485	240	250	850	425	430
Spanish	1,990	930	1,060	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	175	70	100	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	380	180	200	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	5	5	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	245	120	125	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	50	25	25	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	5	5	0	35	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	5	5	5	20	15	5
Ganda	10	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	10	10	5	215	125	90
Lingala	5	5	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	115	55	60
Shona	15	5	10	90	55	40
Swahili	50	20	25	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	45	25	20	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	335	195	140
Dinka	5	5	5	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	25	15	220	120	100
Sign languages	60	30	30	200	100	100
American Sign Language	30	15	15	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,815	1,800	2,015	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	3,805	1,795	2,010	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	1,275	600	670	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	30	20	10	35	20	15
Mandarin	2,185	1,025	1,160	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	70	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	70	80	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	5	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	240	115	130	525	235	290
Lao	155	70	85	345	175	170
Thai	85	40	45	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	450	215	230	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	85	40	45	290	155	130
Uyghur	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	335	160	175	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages	1,285	615	670	1,555	735	820
Estonian	55	20	35	20	10	10
Finnish	115	50	65	205	85	120
Hungarian	1,120	545	575	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	3,670	1,750	1,915	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	620	290	335	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	2,890	1,390	1,500	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	70	30	35	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	85	45	45	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	281,740	138,985	142,755	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	274,425	135,440	138,980	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	254,780	125,880	128,900	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	253,950	125,525	128,430	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	830	350	475	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	19,645	9,565	10,080	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,645	9,565	10,080	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	955	510	445	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	720	335	380
Bilen	10	10	5	30	15	15
Oromo	0	5	0	140	75	70
Somali	20	10	5	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	920	485	435	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	130	75	60	150	75	70
Arabic	515	255	260	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	25	10	15
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	225	135	90	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,365	640	720	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	45	40	20	25
Vietnamese	1,270	605	670	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	930	425	505	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	35	15	20	580	280	295
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	110	60	50
Ilocano	40	15	20	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	815	370	440	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	5	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	390	190	195	845	440	410
Kannada	30	15	15	20	10	10
Malayalam	100	55	45	525	265	260
Tamil	245	120	125	155	90	65
Telugu	20	10	10	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,010	5,840	6,170	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	50	20	25	205	100	100
Armenian	55	25	30	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,785	860	930	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	40	15	20	80	35	45
Latvian	15	5	10	40	20	20
Lithuanian	25	10	15	40	15	25
Slavic languages	1,750	840	905	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	85	45	40
Bulgarian	5	5	0	35	20	15
Croatian	105	50	55	170	85	85
Czech	35	15	15	30	20	15
Macedonian	20	5	10	35	15	15
Polish	825	410	415	480	220	255
Russian	225	110	120	1,725	875	840
Serbian	320	155	165	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	45	20	25
Slovak	20	10	10	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	3,785	1,900	1,890	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	15	10	5	530	275	250
Danish	10	0	5	10	5	0
Dutch	385	205	185	200	110	95
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	3,310	1,650	1,655	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	15	5	10	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	45	25	20
Greek	115	55	60	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	3,945	1,910	2,030	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	3,125	1,540	1,585	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	180	95	85	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	465	225	235	1,585	865	720
Hindi	250	120	125	880	490	390
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	55	30	30
Nepali	225	110	115	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,490	730	760	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	25	10	15	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	140	70	70
Urdu	395	200	200	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	805	365	440	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	60	20	35	65	40	30
Pashto	65	30	35	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	680	315	370	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	2,275	1,065	1,205	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	765	335	430	155	80	75
Portuguese	350	165	185	220	100	115
Romanian	235	120	110	315	165	150
Spanish	925	445	475	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	90	45	40	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	235	115	120	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	5	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	15	10	10	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	70	35	40
Sign languages	70	45	30	285	175	105
American Sign Language	30	15	15	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,585	1,245	1,340	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	2,580	1,240	1,340	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	815	385	435	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	10	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,610	790	820	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	40	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	145	80	65	190	85	105
Lao	95	45	50	125	60	60
Thai	50	35	20	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	115	145	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	50	20	30	170	90	85
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	210	95	115	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	510	260	250	240	125	120
Estonian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	30	20	15	15	10	5
Hungarian	475	240	235	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	7,320	3,540	3,780	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	370	165	205	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	6,800	3,315	3,485	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	35	20	15	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	281,745	138,985	142,755	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	256,430	127,095	129,335	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	8,825	4,355	4,465	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	3,425	1,395	2,030	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	12,615	5,915	6,700	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	20	5	10	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	12,600	5,910	6,690	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	50	20	30	170	85	85
English and non-official language	195	110	90	860	440	420
French and non-official language	195	90	105	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	229,790	112,500	117,285	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	221,500	108,560	112,940	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,882	46,178	30,987	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	221,545	108,565	112,980	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,004	40,415	28,372	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	206,095	102,840	103,255	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,999	45,042	27,845	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	151,025	66,125	84,895	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,952	1,627	5,089	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	174,350	90,000	84,350	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,949	45,454	29,474	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	229,785	112,500	117,290	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	221,510	108,530	112,985	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,585	57,591	39,933	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	221,560	108,535	113,025	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,207	46,686	33,985	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,265	102,980	103,285	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,976	56,490	37,490	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	150,390	65,760	84,630	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,133	6,584	7,560	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	174,350	90,030	84,325	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,355	54,556	37,600	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	229,785	112,505	117,285	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	91,360	52,750	38,610	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,860	60,724	48,250	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,076	71,485	56,320	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.2	85.8	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.1	78.6	70.2	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.8	14.2	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	229,785	112,500	117,290	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	8,290	3,940	4,345	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	221,500	108,565	112,940	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,725	11,775	16,950	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	34,095	13,050	21,045	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	28,615	11,500	17,115	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	24,425	10,775	13,640	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	23,945	11,510	12,435	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	19,925	10,530	9,395	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	15,235	8,860	6,375	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	11,125	6,850	4,275	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	8,775	5,480	3,295	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	7,455	4,425	3,030	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	19,190	13,805	5,380	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	13,080	9,185	3,900	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	6,105	4,620	1,485	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	229,790	112,500	117,290	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	8,245	3,935	4,310	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	221,545	108,565	112,980	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,635	12,005	17,630	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	35,790	13,770	22,025	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	33,250	13,685	19,560	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	30,775	14,170	16,605	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	28,055	14,455	13,605	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	20,225	11,655	8,565	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	14,040	8,730	5,310	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	10,655	6,530	4,130	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	19,120	13,565	5,555	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	6,380	4,245	2,140	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	3,840	2,685	1,150	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	8,900	6,640	2,265	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	229,790	112,505	117,290	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	55,440	22,505	32,935	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	174,350	90,000	84,350	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	75.9	80.0	71.9	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	22,755	10,405	12,345	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	14,075	5,910	8,175	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	21,565	9,165	12,400	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	16,945	7,195	9,745	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	17,050	7,600	9,445	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	17,595	8,690	8,905	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	15,080	8,355	6,725	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	11,655	7,120	4,540	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	8,850	5,625	3,225	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	28,780	19,930	8,845	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	7,110	4,555	2,555	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	6,410	3,880	2,535	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	15,260	11,505	3,760	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	107,200	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,063	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,092	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,925	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,168	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,829	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	82,275	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,076	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,357	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	107,200	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,393	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,100	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,900	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,640	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,956	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	82,295	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,355	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,155	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	107,200	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,105	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,210	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,800	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,565	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,135	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,620	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,675	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,810	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,985	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,730	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,700	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,085	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,875	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,445	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,370	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,420	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,675	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,890	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,385	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,200	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,215	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,260	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,935	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,020	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,560	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,185	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,580	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,745	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,805	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,445	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,945	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,580	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,945	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,995	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,875	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,235	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,090	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,555	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	79,360	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,182	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,324	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	29,455	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,683	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,176	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	37,475	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,630	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,851	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,430	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,662	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,946	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	79,445	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,678	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,210	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	29,415	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,230	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,445	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	37,620	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,323	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,341	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,365	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,917	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,247	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,930	16,795	18,140	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,656	38,511	31,814	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,405	34,176	29,415	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,730	16,575	18,155	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,980	46,086	40,145	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,425	38,370	34,650	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	280,260	138,395	141,870	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	118,085	56,405	61,680	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	19,970	9,505	10,475	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	20,570	9,195	11,375	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	23,730	11,290	12,440	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	25,440	12,400	13,045	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	28,375	14,020	14,355	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	162,180	81,990	80,190	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	30,280	14,995	15,280	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	32,005	16,110	15,890	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	34,320	17,365	16,955	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	35,505	18,045	17,460	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	30,065	15,465	14,595	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	280,265	138,395	141,865	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	61,225	31,415	29,810	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	19,470	10,080	9,395	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	177,290	87,705	89,580	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	41,750	19,275	22,475	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,720	12,630	15,095	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	7,385	3,795	3,590	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	2,635	1,340	1,290	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	16,425	7,425	9,000	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	3,910	1,415	2,500	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.9	9.1	10.6	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.1	12.0	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.3	13.7	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.5	10.0	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	9.4	7.3	11.1	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,950	7,190	7,760	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	3,340	1,740	1,595	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	1,185	630	550	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	10,875	5,145	5,730	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	735	300	430	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.2	5.5	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.5	5.4	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.3	5.9	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.4	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	280,265	138,395	141,865	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	277,695	137,370	140,325	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	277,570	137,310	140,260	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	20,655	8,390	12,265	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	51,540	24,990	26,555	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	25	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	15	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,490	24,960	26,530	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,205	1,160	1,045	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	20	15	10	40	35	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	1,305	620	690
Bilen	20	15	0	85	40	45
Oromo	10	10	0	160	70	90
Somali	70	25	45	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,100	1,110	990	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	310	175	135	545	255	290
Arabic	1,165	600	565	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	185	95	90	470	245	230
Maltese	180	100	85	0	0	0
Tigrigna	330	195	135	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,135	1,005	1,135	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	75	210	105	105
Vietnamese	2,020	950	1,070	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,860	1,200	1,660	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	140	45	95	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	70	35	40	285	130	150
Ilocano	115	20	85	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	185	75	105	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,585	1,090	1,485	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	300	145	155
Creole languages	115	65	55	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	710	380	325	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	65	30	35	115	65	55
Malayalam	185	110	80	1,170	625	540
Tamil	485	260	230	635	345	290
Telugu	45	25	25	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,530	17,800	18,730	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	75	35	40	560	275	285
Armenian	95	40	50	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	5,695	2,695	3,005	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	120	55	60	225	120	110
Latvian	55	30	25	135	60	70
Lithuanian	65	25	40	95	60	35
Slavic languages	5,600	2,645	2,950	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	10	0	10	20	0	15
Bosnian	105	45	55	325	155	165
Bulgarian	90	50	45	75	40	35
Croatian	620	325	300	605	355	250
Czech	300	160	140	300	155	150
Macedonian	95	55	40	65	35	35
Polish	2,505	1,175	1,335	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	740	345	395	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	895	450	445	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	100	55	45	80	30	50
Slovak	130	65	60	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	40	85	105	50	50
Ukrainian	345	140	205	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	345	205	140
Celtic languages	85	30	55	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	55	35	25
Welsh	30	0	20	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	70	45	20
Germanic languages	11,895	5,935	5,960	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	155	75	85	1,455	750	705
Danish	185	80	105	320	195	125
Dutch	3,700	1,835	1,860	1,510	720	790
Frisian	65	25	45	25	15	15
German	8,555	4,340	4,215	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	55	15	40	415	180	235
Swedish	85	30	55	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	80	25	50
Yiddish	10	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	75	265	135	125
Greek	620	270	350	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	7,645	3,840	3,805	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	6,160	3,140	3,020	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	405	230	170	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	810	370	445	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	2,170	1,105	1,065	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	10	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	25	15	10	40	30	15
Marathi	75	30	40	185	120	70
Nepali	290	140	150	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,830	1,425	1,405	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	55	25	30	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	120	105	355	205	150
Urdu	1,155	650	510	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	1,575	735	835	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	60	30	35	145	90	60
Pashto	270	135	130	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	1,305	605	700	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	11,190	5,350	5,835	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Italian	4,480	2,235	2,245	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	2,075	1,075	1,005	885	380	505
Romanian	610	285	325	1,105	525	575
Spanish	4,365	1,885	2,480	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	40	30	10
Japanese	315	165	150	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	375	195	185	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	555	315	240	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	55	35	25	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	10
Edo	10	10	0	20	0	20
Ewe	15	10	10	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	35	25	10	625	325	300
Lingala	40	25	20	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	20	15	10	150	90	55
Swahili	195	105	90	950	570	380
Wolof	10	10	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	125	65	60	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	30	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	15	300	150	145
Dinka	10	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	195	90	105
Sign languages	545	215	335	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	255	100	155	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	310	120	190	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,440	2,140	2,295	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	4,425	2,130	2,295	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	1,610	770	845	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	25	15	10	30	10	20
Mandarin	2,875	1,365	1,510	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	75	75	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	95	85	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	10	10	10	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	435	265	170	635	245	385
Lao	285	170	115	410	170	240
Thai	160	100	65	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	615	310	300	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	185	100	85	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	205	205	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	25	10	15
Uralic languages	1,425	610	815	1,765	850	915
Estonian	70	20	50	20	15	10
Finnish	95	40	60	360	170	190
Hungarian	1,265	555	705	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	280,260	138,395	141,865	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	268,805	132,945	135,865	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60,150	30,970	29,175	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	208,655	101,970	106,685	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,455	5,455	6,000	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	280,260	138,395	141,865	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	232,150	115,060	117,090	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	46,070	22,330	23,740	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	18,825	9,165	9,670	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	5,975	2,985	2,990	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	7,630	3,635	4,000	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	9,150	4,430	4,715	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	4,920	2,475	2,445	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	4,230	1,960	2,275	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,485	2,115	2,370	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,040	1,005	1,035	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	46,070	22,335	23,740	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	5,900	3,015	2,880	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	9,420	4,865	4,555	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	10,580	4,915	5,670	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	17,400	8,365	9,030	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	2,770	1,170	1,605	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	46,070	22,330	23,740	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	6,215	2,800	3,410	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	185	75	110	185	65	120
Colombia	210	90	120	555	275	280
El Salvador	185	85	100	630	290	340
Guyana	385	160	220	155	75	85
Haiti	0	10	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	695	320	380	815	425	395
Mexico	710	355	350	1,330	665	665
Peru	125	60	65	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	420	200	215	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,110	855	1,260	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	1,180	595	585	1,805	955	845
Europe	22,525	11,050	11,475	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	220	100	120	455	215	245
Croatia	380	205	175	445	280	165
France	205	110	95	215	90	125
Germany	1,620	810	815	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	240	120	120	605	325	280
Hungary	380	215	165	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	185	220	845	490	355
Italy	2,015	1,060	950	570	305	265
Netherlands	2,270	1,165	1,105	1,220	585	635
Poland	1,610	740	870	1,395	690	705
Portugal	900	475	420	220	105	120
Romania	545	250	295	695	335	360
Russian Federation	255	105	155	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	685	330	355	585	305	280
Ukraine	150	65	85	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,745	4,225	4,520	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	1,910	895	1,015	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	2,255	1,145	1,105	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	15	0	10	50	35	15
Egypt	225	90	135	435	230	205
Ethiopia	255	155	105	635	285	355
Kenya	215	90	130	425	225	200
Morocco	35	15	20	180	95	80
Nigeria	195	110	85	1,695	845	855
Somalia	45	20	30	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	405	190	215	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	870	485	390	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	14,855	7,215	7,640	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	740	380	360	515	230	285
Bangladesh	280	160	125	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,795	800	1,000	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	190	90	100	765	370	400
India	3,010	1,510	1,500	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	475	240	230	785	465	325
Iraq	120	65	50	1,175	625	550
Japan	65	25	40	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	245	125	125	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	105	55	45	255	160	90
Pakistan	970	520	450	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	2,615	1,155	1,465	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	420	220	200	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	90	95	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	145	55	90	180	80	100
Viet Nam	1,800	795	1,000	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	1,690	920	770	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	225	120	105	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,490	2,120	2,370	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	485	215	265	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	35	15	20	45	10	35
Colombia	30	0	35	115	55	65
Cuba	40	20	15	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	25	0	20	405	230	180
Mexico	90	55	30	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	45	70	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	25	20	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	55	490	220	270
Europe	570	280	290	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	50	35	20	50	15	45
Germany	45	20	30	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	20	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	35	15	20	95	35	60
Russian Federation	25	0	20	220	85	135
Ukraine	25	10	15	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	120	70	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	160	70	95	1,505	755	750
Africa	525	275	245	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	15	10	10	160	75	85
Eritrea	185	100	85	305	145	160
Ethiopia	95	65	35	190	110	85
Morocco	10	10	10	90	40	45
Nigeria	40	20	20	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	120	65	60	1,360	725	635
Asia	2,890	1,335	1,560	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	30	10	20	125	45	85
Bangladesh	35	25	10	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	370	165	205	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	75	35	40
India	590	280	305	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	330	180	150
Iraq	25	15	10	405	200	205
Israel	10	10	10	95	55	35
Japan	10	10	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	475	195	280
Lebanon	15	0	15	80	50	30
Nepal	60	20	40	235	145	90
Pakistan	145	75	75	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	955	435	525	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	75	35	45	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	60	60	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	10	10	10	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	10	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	160	75	90	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	95	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	150	90	60
Australia	15	0	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	280,265	138,395	141,865	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	49,480	24,025	25,455	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,760	28,670	29,090	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	173,025	85,705	87,320	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,920	13,530	14,385	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,225	6,805	6,420	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,040	3,365	1,675	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,190	3,440	4,745	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,575	3,815	5,760	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,910	2,820	2,095	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	85	115	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	280,260	138,395	141,865	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,550	2,090	2,465	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,305	1,995	2,300	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,580	1,210	1,375	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	1,665	765	900	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	45	65	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	50	90	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	275,710	136,305	139,405	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	280,265	138,395	141,865	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,290	555	735	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	278,970	137,845	141,130	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	280,265	138,395	141,865	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	695	325	365	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	685	320	360	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	525	225	300	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	140	80	65	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,070	3,705	4,365	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,910	3,630	4,280	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,990	2,745	3,245	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,800	820	980	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	75	85	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	60	75	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	271,500	134,365	137,130	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	280,260	138,395	141,865	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,385	15,995	16,395	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,600	4,430	4,170	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	4,800	2,210	2,580	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	4,880	2,500	2,380	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	3,630	1,675	1,950	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	1,930	910	1,015	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	1,005	505	500	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,830	1,455	1,375	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,680	835	845	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	475	245	230	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	345	155	195	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	685	325	355	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,520	730	785	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	247,875	122,400	125,475	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	280,260	138,395	141,865	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	8,760	4,030	4,735	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,685	3,050	3,630	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	160	95	65	650	305	345
Métis	2,085	970	1,125	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	87,730	43,415	44,315	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	415	210	200	485	270	215
American	3,705	1,700	2,010	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	84,930	42,095	42,830	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	355	215	145	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	90	45	40	25	10	20
Ontarian	75	40	40	20	20	10
Québécois	130	60	70	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	0	85	35	55
European origins	212,765	104,450	108,315	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	151,165	73,420	77,750	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	30	10	25	10	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	35	15	20
English	89,420	43,210	46,210	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	64,085	30,190	33,895	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	85	40	45	250	120	130
Scottish	70,145	33,750	36,400	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	6,805	3,305	3,500	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,600	4,505	5,095	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	24,470	11,605	12,865	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	55	20	30	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	24,430	11,590	12,840	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	63,230	31,220	32,015	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	1,840	935	910	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	15	0	10	50	45	0
Belgian	1,235	645	595	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	20,460	10,010	10,450	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	90	40	45	805	415	395
Frisian	160	65	90	70	35	35
German	41,435	20,435	20,995	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	45	20	25	500	275	225
Swiss	3,615	1,805	1,815	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,025	2,860	3,165	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	1,530	765	765	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	1,275	620	655	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	315	140	180	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	1,570	755	810	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	1,300	565	740	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	390	220	165	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	26,925	13,050	13,870	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	145	60	80	355	190	160
Byelorussian	80	45	35	290	150	140
Czech	1,180	625	555	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	500	255	250	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	310	160	155	265	150	115
Hungarian	4,205	2,110	2,095	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	350	190	155	535	265	265
Lithuanian	590	280	315	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	20	10	15	345	145	200
Polish	10,945	5,260	5,680	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	1,530	750	785	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	2,890	1,385	1,505	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	740	375	365	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	7,720	3,625	4,095	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	30	255	115	135
Southern European origins	33,185	16,685	16,500	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	135	75	65	605	310	290
Bosnian	130	45	85	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	1,310	695	615	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	85	35	50	45	35	10
Greek	1,930	900	1,030	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	20,685	10,360	10,325	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	340	190	155	110	45	65
Maltese	1,085	505	585	125	65	60
Montenegrin	65	40	25	85	40	40
Portuguese	4,690	2,510	2,180	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	1,065	540	525	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	75	35	40	100	75	25
Slovenian	680	345	330	640	275	365
Spanish	2,545	1,195	1,345	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	330	160	165	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	35	0	30
Other European origins	1,205	625	580	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	20	10	10	50	40	10
Jewish	670	350	320	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	15	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	15	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	230	220	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	4,055	1,990	2,065	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	65	25	30	15	10	0
Barbadian	330	175	155	110	45	60
Bermudan	45	25	20	20	20	0
Carib	20	10	15	10	0	10
Cuban	220	110	105	185	125	55
Dominican	65	35	30	115	75	45
Grenadian	50	20	25	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	20	110	75	40
Jamaican	1,955	935	1,020	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	55	30	25	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	365	390	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	40	25	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	520	265	255	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	155	105	50	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,195	2,025	2,165	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	60	55	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	200	80	115	160	60	95
Belizean	10	10	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	15	15	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	290	125	160	305	150	155
Chilean	170	90	75	860	450	415
Colombian	270	100	175	705	335	370
Costa Rican	35	20	15	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	240	115	125	105	70	30
Guatemalan	140	65	70	270	135	140
Guyanese	615	305	305	185	110	75
Hispanic	80	30	50	125	75	50
Honduran	50	25	25	95	45	50
Maya	15	15	0	140	75	65
Mexican	1,045	540	510	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	70	35	35	140	50	90
Panamanian	45	15	30	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	15	40	30	10
Peruvian	195	100	100	295	120	175
Salvadorean	300	135	170	765	350	415
Uruguayan	140	65	70	65	20	40
Venezuelan	110	45	65	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	285	155	135	320	165	160
African origins	4,015	2,055	1,965	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	680	375	305	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	10	0	10	115	80	40
Angolan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	15	0	10	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	90	40	50	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	150	85	60	555	320	235
Guinean	30	10	15	25	20	10
Ibo	10	10	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	35	10	30	85	25	60
Malian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	280	160	125	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	10	10	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	85	45	40	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	235	115	125
North African origins	895	455	445	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	65	25	45	70	50	15
Berber	30	10	20	55	45	15
Coptic	50	15	35	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	455	245	205	535	290	245
Libyan	55	30	25	205	115	85
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	35	220	110	115
Sudanese	200	100	95	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	1,435	730	700	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	20	10	15	60	35	30
Amhara	20	15	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	310	195	115	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	305	140	160	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	35	50	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	105	45	60	1,275	635	635
South African	445	220	230	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	25	15	10	55	35	20
Tigrian	70	35	35	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	260	170	90
Zulu	10	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	30	35	535	300	240
Other African origins	1,135	540	600	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	65	90	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	990	480	510	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	26,760	13,195	13,565	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,195	2,120	2,080	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	1,145	560	585	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	150	175	1,175	645	530
Armenian	265	120	145	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	760	365	400	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	135	80	50	1,290	690	605
Israeli	130	75	50	120	75	50
Jordanian	110	65	50	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	40	25	20	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	15	0	15	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	30	10	20
Lebanese	555	320	235	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	110	55	50	120	60	55
Pashtun	70	40	30	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	20	0	15	110	80	30
Syrian	225	120	105	1,365	740	625
Tajik	50	25	25	10	10	0
Tatar	10	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	365	205	165	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	260	125	135	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	10	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	45	50	265	130	130
South Asian origins	9,140	4,625	4,510	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	205	110	95	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	90	55	35	600	350	250
Bhutanese	100	50	55	210	110	100
East Indian	6,465	3,220	3,245	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	40	15	25	45	25	15
Gujarati	20	10	10	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	260	125	135	565	320	245
Pakistani	1,065	590	475	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	705	370	335	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	130	55	75	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	510	250	255	515	290	225
Tamil	75	45	35	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	345	170	170	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,755	6,565	7,185	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	40	25	20	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	195	100	100	305	165	145
Chinese	6,420	3,070	3,345	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	3,860	1,760	2,095	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	130	45	80	220	115	105
Japanese	545	255	285	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	485	250	235	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	300	180	120	705	335	380
Malaysian	140	65	75	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	0	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	150	70	80	265	115	155
Thai	225	140	85	420	170	250
Tibetan	15	0	10	50	35	25
Vietnamese	2,615	1,270	1,345	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	15	35	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	135	80	55	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	80	50	735	345	385
Oceania origins	570	280	290	1,430	760	665
Australian	380	170	210	890	505	385
New Zealander	135	70	70	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	60	40	20	310	140	170
Fijian	15	15	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	10	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	25	15	10
Samoan	20	10	10	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	107,200	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	81,130	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	26,070	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	107,200	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	10,240	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	96,960	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	107,200	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	240	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	9,615	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,230	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	45,425	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,685	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	107,200	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,420	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	14,675	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	17,385	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	16,420	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,300	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	107,200	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	106,125	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,075	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	107,200	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	103,585	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	3,610	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	107,195	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	24,570	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	27,540	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,905	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,535	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,285	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,955	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,415	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	107,200	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	101,720	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,480	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	107,195	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	56,930	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	47,705	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,565	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	107,200	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,210	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,675	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,760	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	23,300	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,490	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,520	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,050	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	3,195	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	104,775	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	80,500	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,270	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,440	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	78,915	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,426	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,495	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,680	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,894	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,980	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,046	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	229,790	112,500	117,285	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,245	22,135	20,105	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,130	33,165	33,970	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120,420	57,200	63,215	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,245	11,220	4,030	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,690	4,185	2,510	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,560	7,040	1,520	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	49,460	21,505	27,960	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,405	2,065	2,340	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	51,310	22,410	28,895	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	34,115	14,090	20,025	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,100	1,215	1,885	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,360	715	645	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	9,815	4,515	5,295	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,915	1,875	1,045	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	150,440	73,820	76,620	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,770	9,575	7,195	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	40,595	20,835	19,765	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	93,065	43,405	49,665	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,720	7,960	2,755	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,730	2,990	1,740	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,990	4,975	1,020	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	38,650	16,945	21,710	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,015	1,480	1,540	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,680	17,025	23,655	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	26,875	10,860	16,015	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,420	880	1,540	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,075	495	580	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	8,180	3,530	4,650	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,125	1,250	875	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	229,785	112,505	117,285	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	109,370	55,300	54,075	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	7,785	1,755	6,035	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	7,785	1,750	6,035	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,660	1,950	2,715	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	680	510	165	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	3,985	1,440	2,550	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	7,015	2,695	4,320	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	105	395	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	1,915	570	1,345	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,660	600	1,060	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	35	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	345	250	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	675	395	275	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	1,320	625	695	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	305	40	265	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,440	4,245	10,195	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	170	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,025	365	655	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,470	255	3,215	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,610	445	1,165	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	375	60	315	465	155	310
42. Psychology	2,695	655	2,045	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	5,045	2,415	2,635	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	21,225	8,015	13,205	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	50	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	355	1,555	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,265	7,660	11,605	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,725	3,105	3,620	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,850	1,570	2,285	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,135	525	615	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	50	90	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	1,370	895	470	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	225	70	150	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,780	2,440	1,345	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,585	1,840	745	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	315	65	250	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	830	500	330	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	30	20	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,590	22,590	2,000	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	1,055	700	360	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	4,120	3,445	675	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,175	4,610	565	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,380	4,285	95	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,255	6,115	140	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	3,610	3,440	165	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,960	3,115	1,840	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,705	2,375	1,325	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,255	745	510	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	17,170	3,145	14,025	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,980	920	1,060	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	14,900	2,060	12,845	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	170	125	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,005	4,145	3,855	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	4,010	1,000	3,005	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	2,705	1,950	755	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,255	1,170	85	5,880	5,450	430
Other	60	0	60	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	0	60	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	150,435	73,820	76,620	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,365	30,415	26,955	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	5,590	1,195	4,395	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	5,590	1,195	4,395	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,735	1,555	2,185	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	520	380	135	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	3,215	1,170	2,045	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	5,175	1,985	3,190	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	75	310	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	1,430	440	990	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,220	435	780	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	25	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	280	175	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	230	165	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	1,045	485	560	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	210	25	185	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,395	3,140	8,250	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	40	125	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	310	540	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,650	155	2,495	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,355	290	1,070	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	315	50	260	370	120	250
42. Psychology	2,035	425	1,605	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	4,030	1,870	2,160	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	17,040	6,305	10,735	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	45	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,600	280	1,320	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,390	6,020	9,375	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,095	2,260	2,840	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,960	1,180	1,780	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	835	370	470	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	35	85	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	1,030	620	405	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	50	100	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,160	2,020	1,135	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,275	1,595	675	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	215	35	180	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	365	265	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	15	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,670	16,940	1,730	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	830	525	305	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	3,200	2,600	600	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,985	3,520	465	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,270	3,185	85	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,750	4,635	115	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	2,635	2,480	160	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,860	2,295	1,565	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,845	1,705	1,140	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,015	585	425	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	12,980	2,365	10,610	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,515	695	815	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	11,245	1,555	9,690	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	120	105	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,310	3,340	2,965	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	3,050	770	2,275	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	2,210	1,580	635	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,025	975	50	4,935	4,590	340
Other	55	0	60	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	0	60	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	229,785	112,500	117,290	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,370	55,300	54,070	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	120,415	57,200	63,210	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	105,240	49,335	55,900	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	98,790	46,255	52,535	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	6,450	3,080	3,370	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,180	7,865	7,310	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,880	1,505	1,370	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	1,170	415	755	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	1,250	595	655	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,750	1,720	1,025	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	790	385	405	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	125	60	65	220	125	95
Other	6,215	3,175	3,035	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	150,440	73,820	76,615	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,370	30,410	26,955	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	93,070	43,410	49,660	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	82,460	38,360	44,095	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	77,665	36,090	41,580	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	4,795	2,270	2,520	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,610	5,045	5,565	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,000	935	1,060	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	1,070	380	690	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	1,080	505	575	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,235	715	515	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	350	355	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	70	30	40	200	115	85
Other	4,460	2,130	2,330	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	229,785	112,500	117,285	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	161,760	84,600	77,155	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	153,000	80,155	72,845	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	8,755	4,445	4,310	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	68,030	27,900	40,130	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	70.4	75.2	65.8	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	66.6	71.2	62.1	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.3	5.6	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	229,790	112,500	117,285	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	62,070	25,195	36,875	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	167,720	87,310	80,410	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	93,815	54,325	39,485	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,910	32,980	40,925	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.6	42.9	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	161,760	84,600	77,155	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,330	1,145	1,190	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	159,430	83,455	75,970	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	139,165	71,445	67,720	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,260	12,010	8,250	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	161,760	84,600	77,155	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,330	1,145	1,190	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	159,425	83,455	75,970	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	18,935	11,735	7,205	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	21,845	6,040	15,805	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,415	7,135	2,280	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	8,970	1,495	7,475	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,030	6,250	12,785	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,280	1,935	2,340	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	33,010	13,005	20,005	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25,225	23,265	1,965	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,580	3,155	1,425	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,130	9,450	4,685	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	161,760	84,600	77,155	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,330	1,145	1,185	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	159,430	83,455	75,965	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,485	3,325	2,160	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	280	225	55	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	855	690	160	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	11,870	10,280	1,590	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	26,585	18,755	7,830	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	7,260	4,850	2,410	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	16,465	7,525	8,940	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,825	4,825	2,000	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	2,550	1,425	1,125	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	5,530	2,150	3,385	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,620	1,290	1,335	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,210	5,300	4,910	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	230	105	125	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,660	3,690	2,970	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	14,425	4,560	9,860	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	14,740	2,035	12,710	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,295	1,585	1,710	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	9,550	3,510	6,040	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,710	3,335	3,375	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	7,285	4,005	3,285	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	153,005	80,155	72,850	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	14,095	7,020	7,080	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	430	315	115	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	16,095	11,800	4,290	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	122,385	61,020	61,365	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	122,390	61,025	61,365	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	59,915	26,850	33,060	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,755	9,720	10,035	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	42,380	24,275	18,110	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	340	180	160	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	138,480	72,820	65,660	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	113,760	61,325	52,440	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,190	4,305	4,890	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	5,480	2,425	3,055	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	7,360	3,175	4,185	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	1,455	1,020	435	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	1,230	575	655	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	138,480	72,820	65,660	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	45,895	20,840	25,055	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	39,820	19,850	19,965	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	22,190	12,635	9,560	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	13,550	8,090	5,460	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	17,030	11,410	5,615	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	138,480	72,825	65,660	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,510	9,335	3,175	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	26,215	16,960	9,260	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	33,400	17,070	16,325	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	29,420	11,150	18,270	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,300	4,690	7,610	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,635	13,615	11,020	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	172,270	89,425	82,845	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	171,340	89,030	82,310	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	169,895	88,310	81,585	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	169,205	88,150	81,050	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	690	150	535	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	1,445	730	720	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,445	725	720	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,120	570	555	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	15	45	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	15	45	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	20	0	15	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	870	450	425	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	105	55	50	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	760	395	365	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	95	55	40	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	30	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	20	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	50	25	30
Iranian languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	45	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	60	35	30	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	20	60	35	30
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	65	65	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	130	60	65	990	540	450
Cantonese	35	20	15	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	90	35	55	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	930	390	540	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	390	140	255	650	235	410
English and non-official language	515	245	265	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	172,270	89,420	82,845	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	166,200	86,640	79,560	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	1,230	505	730	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	2,035	720	1,320	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	2,690	1,500	1,195	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	20	10	10	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	2,670	1,490	1,185	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	90	55	40	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	277,135	136,835	140,295	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	242,325	119,935	122,390	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	34,810	16,905	17,910	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	16,290	8,000	8,295	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	18,520	8,905	9,615	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	16,685	8,015	8,670	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	15,645	7,540	8,105	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,040	475	565	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	1,830	890	945	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	264,035	129,995	134,045	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	164,975	81,560	83,410	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	99,070	48,435	50,630	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	45,100	22,240	22,860	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	53,965	26,195	27,770	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	48,195	23,445	24,745	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	45,270	22,060	23,210	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	2,925	1,385	1,540	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	5,775	2,750	3,025	46,500	23,015	23,485