Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	284,461	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	265,241	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	113,735	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	107,199	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	68.6	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,147.01	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	284,460	140,015	144,450	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	50,565	25,950	24,615	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	16,210	8,425	7,780	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	17,130	8,745	8,385	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	17,230	8,780	8,450	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	189,050	93,815	95,230	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	18,475	9,460	9,010	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	19,310	9,845	9,465	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	17,665	8,875	8,785	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	17,600	8,660	8,940	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	17,230	8,485	8,745	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	18,430	8,920	9,510	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	19,895	9,825	10,065	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	22,780	11,345	11,435	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	20,615	10,120	10,495	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	17,055	8,285	8,770	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	44,845	20,245	24,600	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	14,795	7,050	7,750	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	10,550	5,005	5,545	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	7,585	3,415	4,170	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	5,660	2,575	3,090	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	6,250	2,195	4,050	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	4,010	1,590	2,425	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	1,785	510	1,280	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	405	95	310	420	110	305
100 years and over	45	5	40	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.0	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.0	65.9	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	15.8	14.5	17.0	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	40.4	39.3	41.4	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	107,195	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	70,370	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,160	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,250	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,840	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	9,675	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,070	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,410	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	255	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	415	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	107,200	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	24,920	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	36,750	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	17,250	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	17,610	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	10,660	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	280,265	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	233,895	114,060	119,830	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	141,105	70,500	70,600	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	118,620	59,290	59,330	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	22,485	11,215	11,270	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	92,790	43,560	49,230	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	61,200	33,080	28,120	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	6,515	2,840	3,675	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	12,395	4,925	7,465	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	12,680	2,710	9,970	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,805	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	38,840	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	17,035	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	17,075	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	7,855	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,800	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	69,410	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	58,170	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	11,235	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,395	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	8,825	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	2,570	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	69,410	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	32,165	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	37,245	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	13,535	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	16,125	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	7,585	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,395	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	6,675	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	3,500	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	1,220	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	40,240	18,965	21,275	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	107,200	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	75,955	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,105	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	45,850	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,385	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,860	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	24,925	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,940	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	281,745	138,985	142,755	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	258,425	129,285	129,140	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	105	50	55	15	10	10
English and French	20,620	8,575	12,035	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	2,600	1,075	1,525	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	281,745	138,990	142,755	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	275,375	136,195	139,175	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	3,075	1,400	1,675	1,910	925	985
English and French	750	340	405	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	2,545	1,045	1,500	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,450	1,575	1,875	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	281,740	138,990	142,755	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	278,075	137,235	140,835	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	236,320	116,945	119,375	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	233,160	115,510	117,650	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	3,160	1,430	1,725	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	41,755	20,295	21,465	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,740	20,285	21,450	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,685	945	735	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	45	35	10	5	5
Bilen	15	15	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	65	35	30	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	1,595	895	695	355	245	115
Amharic	200	115	85	10	5	5
Arabic	940	505	435	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	15	30	20	10
Maltese	120	60	55	15	5	5
Tigrigna	280	175	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,895	890	1,010	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	90	45	45
Vietnamese	1,755	820	930	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,240	920	1,325	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	100	40	60	40	10	25
Fijian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	10	5	10
Ilocano	90	35	50	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	30	40	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	5	15	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,880	770	1,105	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	20	15
Creole languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	640	325	315	50	30	20
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	180	95	85	35	20	10
Tamil	390	190	195	15	10	5
Telugu	35	15	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,525	14,010	14,515	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	75	45	35	5	5	5
Armenian	90	40	50	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	4,685	2,165	2,520	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	120	60	65	45	25	20
Latvian	55	30	25	30	15	15
Lithuanian	65	35	30	15	5	10
Slavic languages	4,560	2,100	2,460	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	40	40	5	5	5
Bulgarian	30	15	20	25	20	10
Croatian	425	215	210	185	100	85
Czech	215	95	125	155	70	85
Macedonian	65	25	35	20	10	10
Polish	2,120	975	1,145	325	150	170
Russian	400	170	230	275	115	160
Serbian	565	280	280	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	65	40	35	20	5	10
Slovak	120	60	60	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	30	55	35	15	20
Ukrainian	365	155	205	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	10
Celtic languages	35	15	20	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	10	5	5
Welsh	20	5	15	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	9,925	4,915	5,010	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	55	30	25	115	55	65
Danish	175	85	90	365	180	190
Dutch	2,655	1,345	1,310	1,085	515	565
Frisian	80	40	35	10	5	10
German	6,835	3,365	3,470	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	10	10	5	15	10	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	135	55	80
Swedish	55	20	35	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	40	25	10
Yiddish	10	10	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	360	185	175	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	6,215	3,130	3,090	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	4,895	2,485	2,415	1,220	625	595
Bengali	310	170	140	25	15	10
Gujarati	710	360	350	50	25	25
Hindi	455	230	220	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	285	135	150	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,090	1,105	940	470	470
Sindhi	40	20	20	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	75	80	10	5	5
Urdu	670	360	310	40	25	20
Iranian languages	1,295	625	665	160	80	80
Kurdish	80	40	45	0	5	0
Pashto	160	80	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,055	510	550	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,135	3,520	3,615	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,265	1,660	1,600	350	195	150
Portuguese	1,395	690	705	200	90	110
Romanian	485	240	250	60	25	30
Spanish	1,990	930	1,060	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	100	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	380	180	200	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	120	125	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	50	25	25	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	5	5	5	0	5	5
Ganda	10	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swahili	50	20	25	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	25	20	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	20	15	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,815	1,800	2,015	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	3,805	1,795	2,010	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	1,275	600	670	505	230	280
Hakka	30	20	10	10	0	5
Mandarin	2,185	1,025	1,160	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	70	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	70	80	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	115	130	100	25	75
Lao	155	70	85	5	5	0
Thai	85	40	45	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	450	215	230	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	45	30	20	15
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	335	160	175	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	5	0
Uralic languages	1,285	615	670	440	215	225
Estonian	55	20	35	25	15	10
Finnish	115	50	65	135	60	75
Hungarian	1,120	545	575	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	3,670	1,750	1,915	1,530	720	810
English and French	620	290	335	385	180	200
English and non-official language	2,890	1,390	1,500	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	70	30	35	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	85	45	45	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	281,740	138,985	142,755	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	274,425	135,440	138,980	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	254,780	125,880	128,900	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	253,950	125,525	128,430	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	830	350	475	415	190	220
Non-official languages	19,645	9,565	10,080	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,645	9,565	10,080	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	955	510	445	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	10	0	5
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	920	485	435	195	115	75
Amharic	130	75	60	5	0	0
Arabic	515	255	260	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	15	5	5
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	225	135	90	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,365	640	720	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	45	65	30	35
Vietnamese	1,270	605	670	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	930	425	505	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	5	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	5	0
Ilocano	40	15	20	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	815	370	440	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	390	190	195	10	10	5
Kannada	30	15	15	5	0	0
Malayalam	100	55	45	15	10	5
Tamil	245	120	125	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,010	5,840	6,170	1,880	915	965
Albanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,785	860	930	380	175	205
Baltic languages	40	15	20	5	0	5
Latvian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,750	840	905	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	105	50	55	45	20	25
Czech	35	15	15	45	20	20
Macedonian	20	5	10	5	5	5
Polish	825	410	415	70	30	35
Russian	225	110	120	155	75	85
Serbian	320	155	165	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	5	0	5
Slovak	20	10	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	80	35	45	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,785	1,900	1,890	425	205	215
Afrikaans	15	10	5	45	20	20
Danish	10	0	5	25	10	15
Dutch	385	205	185	100	50	50
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	3,310	1,650	1,655	225	110	115
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Greek	115	55	60	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,945	1,910	2,030	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	3,125	1,540	1,585	665	335	330
Bengali	180	95	85	10	10	5
Gujarati	465	225	235	15	5	10
Hindi	250	120	125	50	30	25
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	225	110	115	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,490	730	760	560	280	280
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Urdu	395	200	200	25	10	15
Iranian languages	805	365	440	90	40	50
Kurdish	60	20	35	0	0	0
Pashto	65	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	680	315	370	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,275	1,065	1,205	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	765	335	430	45	20	20
Portuguese	350	165	185	50	20	25
Romanian	235	120	110	10	5	5
Spanish	925	445	475	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	40	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	235	115	120	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	45	30	25	15	15
American Sign Language	30	15	15	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,585	1,245	1,340	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	2,580	1,240	1,340	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	815	385	435	235	115	115
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,610	790	820	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	40	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	80	65	20	5	10
Lao	95	45	50	0	0	0
Thai	50	35	20	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	115	145	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	50	20	30	15	5	10
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	210	95	115	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	260	250	75	35	35
Estonian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	30	20	15	25	10	10
Hungarian	475	240	235	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	7,320	3,540	3,780	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	370	165	205	165	65	100
English and non-official language	6,800	3,315	3,485	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	35	20	15	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	281,745	138,985	142,755	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	256,430	127,095	129,335	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	8,825	4,355	4,465	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	3,425	1,395	2,030	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	12,615	5,915	6,700	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	20	5	10	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	12,600	5,910	6,690	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	50	20	30	15	10	5
English and non-official language	195	110	90	60	35	25
French and non-official language	195	90	105	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	229,790	112,500	117,285	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	221,500	108,560	112,940	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,882	46,178	30,987	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	221,545	108,565	112,980	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,004	40,415	28,372	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	206,095	102,840	103,255	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,999	45,042	27,845	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	151,025	66,125	84,895	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,952	1,627	5,089	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	174,350	90,000	84,350	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,949	45,454	29,474	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	229,785	112,500	117,290	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	221,510	108,530	112,985	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,585	57,591	39,933	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	221,560	108,535	113,025	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,207	46,686	33,985	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,265	102,980	103,285	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,976	56,490	37,490	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	150,390	65,760	84,630	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,133	6,584	7,560	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	174,350	90,030	84,325	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,355	54,556	37,600	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	229,785	112,505	117,285	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	91,360	52,750	38,610	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,860	60,724	48,250	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,076	71,485	56,320	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.2	85.8	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.1	78.6	70.2	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.8	14.2	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	229,785	112,500	117,290	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	8,290	3,940	4,345	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	221,500	108,565	112,940	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,725	11,775	16,950	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	34,095	13,050	21,045	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	28,615	11,500	17,115	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	24,425	10,775	13,640	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	23,945	11,510	12,435	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	19,925	10,530	9,395	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	15,235	8,860	6,375	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	11,125	6,850	4,275	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	8,775	5,480	3,295	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	7,455	4,425	3,030	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	19,190	13,805	5,380	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	13,080	9,185	3,900	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	6,105	4,620	1,485	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	229,790	112,500	117,290	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	8,245	3,935	4,310	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	221,545	108,565	112,980	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.3	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,635	12,005	17,630	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	35,790	13,770	22,025	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	33,250	13,685	19,560	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	30,775	14,170	16,605	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	28,055	14,455	13,605	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	20,225	11,655	8,565	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	14,040	8,730	5,310	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	10,655	6,530	4,130	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	19,120	13,565	5,555	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	6,380	4,245	2,140	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	3,840	2,685	1,150	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	8,900	6,640	2,265	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	229,790	112,505	117,290	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	55,440	22,505	32,935	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	174,350	90,000	84,350	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	75.9	80.0	71.9	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	22,755	10,405	12,345	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	14,075	5,910	8,175	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	21,565	9,165	12,400	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	16,945	7,195	9,745	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	17,050	7,600	9,445	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	17,595	8,690	8,905	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	15,080	8,355	6,725	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	11,655	7,120	4,540	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	8,850	5,625	3,225	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	28,780	19,930	8,845	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	7,110	4,555	2,555	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	6,410	3,880	2,535	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	15,260	11,505	3,760	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	107,200	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,063	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,092	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,925	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,168	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,829	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	82,275	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,076	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,357	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	107,200	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,393	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,100	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,900	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,640	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,956	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	82,295	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,355	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,155	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	107,200	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	1,105	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,210	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,800	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,565	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,135	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,620	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,675	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,810	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,985	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,730	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,700	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,085	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,875	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,445	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,370	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,420	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,675	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,890	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,385	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,200	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	1,215	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,260	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,935	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,020	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,560	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,185	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,580	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,745	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,805	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,445	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,945	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,580	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,945	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,995	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,875	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,235	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,090	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,555	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	79,360	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,182	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,324	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	29,455	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,683	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,176	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	37,475	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,630	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,851	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,430	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,662	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,946	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	79,445	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,678	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,210	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	29,415	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,230	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,445	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	37,620	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,323	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,341	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,365	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,917	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,247	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,930	16,795	18,140	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,656	38,511	31,814	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,405	34,176	29,415	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,730	16,575	18,155	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,980	46,086	40,145	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,425	38,370	34,650	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	280,260	138,395	141,870	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	118,085	56,405	61,680	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	19,970	9,505	10,475	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	20,570	9,195	11,375	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	23,730	11,290	12,440	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	25,440	12,400	13,045	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	28,375	14,020	14,355	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	162,180	81,990	80,190	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	30,280	14,995	15,280	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	32,005	16,110	15,890	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	34,320	17,365	16,955	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	35,505	18,045	17,460	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	30,065	15,465	14,595	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	280,265	138,395	141,865	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	61,225	31,415	29,810	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	19,470	10,080	9,395	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	177,290	87,705	89,580	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	41,750	19,275	22,475	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,720	12,630	15,095	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	7,385	3,795	3,590	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	2,635	1,340	1,290	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	16,425	7,425	9,000	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	3,910	1,415	2,500	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.9	9.1	10.6	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.1	12.0	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.3	13.7	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.5	10.0	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	9.4	7.3	11.1	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,950	7,190	7,760	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	3,340	1,740	1,595	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	1,185	630	550	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	10,875	5,145	5,730	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	735	300	430	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.2	5.5	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.5	5.4	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.3	5.9	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.4	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	1.9	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	280,265	138,395	141,865	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	277,695	137,370	140,325	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	277,570	137,310	140,260	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	20,655	8,390	12,265	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	51,540	24,990	26,555	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	25	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	15	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,490	24,960	26,530	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,205	1,160	1,045	440	285	155
Berber languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	10	0	10
Bilen	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	25	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	2,100	1,110	990	425	275	150
Amharic	310	175	135	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	600	565	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	185	95	90	80	30	50
Maltese	180	100	85	0	0	10
Tigrigna	330	195	135	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,135	1,005	1,135	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	75	100	65	35
Vietnamese	2,020	950	1,070	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,860	1,200	1,660	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	140	45	95	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	35	40	15	0	15
Ilocano	115	20	85	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	185	75	105	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,585	1,090	1,485	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	25	10	15
Creole languages	115	65	55	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	710	380	325	85	35	45
Kannada	65	30	35	10	0	10
Malayalam	185	110	80	55	25	30
Tamil	485	260	230	20	0	15
Telugu	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	36,530	17,800	18,730	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Armenian	95	40	50	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,695	2,695	3,005	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	120	55	60	25	10	15
Latvian	55	30	25	15	10	10
Lithuanian	65	25	40	10	0	0
Slavic languages	5,600	2,645	2,950	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	45	55	15	10	10
Bulgarian	90	50	45	25	15	15
Croatian	620	325	300	275	155	120
Czech	300	160	140	185	90	90
Macedonian	95	55	40	20	10	10
Polish	2,505	1,175	1,335	320	140	175
Russian	740	345	395	365	145	220
Serbian	895	450	445	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	100	55	45	35	25	15
Slovak	130	65	60	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	40	85	30	20	15
Ukrainian	345	140	205	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	0	10
Celtic languages	85	30	55	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	40	20	15
Welsh	30	0	20	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	25	10	10
Germanic languages	11,895	5,935	5,960	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	155	75	85	310	175	140
Danish	185	80	105	420	175	245
Dutch	3,700	1,835	1,860	1,345	615	730
Frisian	65	25	45	35	15	20
German	8,555	4,340	4,215	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	55	15	40	170	60	105
Swedish	85	30	55	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	60	30	20
Yiddish	10	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	75	10	10	10
Greek	620	270	350	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	7,645	3,840	3,805	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	6,160	3,140	3,020	1,550	770	780
Bengali	405	230	170	35	15	20
Gujarati	810	370	445	75	30	45
Hindi	2,170	1,105	1,065	415	195	220
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	10	0	0
Marathi	75	30	40	10	10	0
Nepali	290	140	150	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,830	1,425	1,405	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	55	25	30	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	120	105	10	10	0
Urdu	1,155	650	510	105	65	45
Iranian languages	1,575	735	835	225	125	105
Kurdish	60	30	35	0	0	0
Pashto	270	135	130	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,305	605	700	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	11,190	5,350	5,835	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,480	2,235	2,245	700	345	355
Portuguese	2,075	1,075	1,005	370	160	210
Romanian	610	285	325	90	55	35
Spanish	4,365	1,885	2,480	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	0	0
Japanese	315	165	150	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	375	195	185	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	555	315	240	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	55	35	25	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	35	25	10	35	25	10
Lingala	40	25	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	10	10	0
Swahili	195	105	90	35	20	20
Wolof	10	10	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	125	65	60	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	30	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	545	215	335	220	80	140
American Sign Language	255	100	155	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	310	120	190	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,440	2,140	2,295	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	4,425	2,130	2,295	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	1,610	770	845	660	295	370
Hakka	25	15	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	2,875	1,365	1,510	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	75	75	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	95	85	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	435	265	170	105	25	80
Lao	285	170	115	15	0	15
Thai	160	100	65	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	615	310	300	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	185	100	85	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	205	205	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,425	610	815	505	205	305
Estonian	70	20	50	35	15	15
Finnish	95	40	60	125	50	75
Hungarian	1,265	555	705	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	280,260	138,395	141,865	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	268,805	132,945	135,865	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60,150	30,970	29,175	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	208,655	101,970	106,685	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,455	5,455	6,000	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	280,260	138,395	141,865	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	232,150	115,060	117,090	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	46,070	22,330	23,740	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	18,825	9,165	9,670	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	5,975	2,985	2,990	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	7,630	3,635	4,000	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	9,150	4,430	4,715	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	4,920	2,475	2,445	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	4,230	1,960	2,275	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,485	2,115	2,370	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,040	1,005	1,035	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	46,070	22,335	23,740	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	5,900	3,015	2,880	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	9,420	4,865	4,555	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	10,580	4,915	5,670	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	17,400	8,365	9,030	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	2,770	1,170	1,605	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	46,070	22,330	23,740	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	6,215	2,800	3,410	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	185	75	110	60	15	50
Colombia	210	90	120	55	15	40
El Salvador	185	85	100	15	10	10
Guyana	385	160	220	25	20	10
Haiti	0	10	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	695	320	380	45	10	30
Mexico	710	355	350	145	50	95
Peru	125	60	65	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	420	200	215	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,110	855	1,260	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	1,180	595	585	270	115	155
Europe	22,525	11,050	11,475	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	220	100	120	45	10	35
Croatia	380	205	175	230	130	105
France	205	110	95	180	95	80
Germany	1,620	810	815	1,700	810	885
Greece	240	120	120	70	55	20
Hungary	380	215	165	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	185	220	240	115	125
Italy	2,015	1,060	950	235	145	95
Netherlands	2,270	1,165	1,105	1,085	495	595
Poland	1,610	740	870	240	125	120
Portugal	900	475	420	120	85	40
Romania	545	250	295	110	55	55
Russian Federation	255	105	155	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	685	330	355	50	30	20
Ukraine	150	65	85	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,745	4,225	4,520	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	1,910	895	1,015	1,535	750	790
Africa	2,255	1,145	1,105	930	495	435
Algeria	15	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	225	90	135	30	20	15
Ethiopia	255	155	105	25	10	15
Kenya	215	90	130	30	15	10
Morocco	35	15	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	195	110	85	40	20	25
Somalia	45	20	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	405	190	215	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	870	485	390	235	120	120
Asia	14,855	7,215	7,640	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	740	380	360	0	0	0
Bangladesh	280	160	125	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,795	800	1,000	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	190	90	100	165	100	75
India	3,010	1,510	1,500	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	475	240	230	215	115	95
Iraq	120	65	50	0	10	0
Japan	65	25	40	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	245	125	125	330	135	195
Lebanon	105	55	45	20	20	0
Pakistan	970	520	450	35	10	25
Philippines	2,615	1,155	1,465	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	420	220	200	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	90	95	60	20	35
Taiwan	145	55	90	80	40	45
Viet Nam	1,800	795	1,000	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	1,690	920	770	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	225	120	105	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,490	2,120	2,370	1,705	805	900
Americas	485	215	265	220	125	95
Brazil	35	15	20	15	10	15
Colombia	30	0	35	0	0	0
Cuba	40	20	15	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mexico	90	55	30	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	45	70	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	55	0	0	0
Europe	570	280	290	365	165	200
France	50	35	20	0	10	0
Germany	45	20	30	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	20	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	0	20	30	10	30
Ukraine	25	10	15	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	120	70	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	160	70	95	35	20	15
Africa	525	275	245	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	185	100	85	10	0	10
Ethiopia	95	65	35	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	65	60	15	15	0
Asia	2,890	1,335	1,560	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	25	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	370	165	205	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	15	15	0
India	590	280	305	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	10	10	0
Iraq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	80	35	45
Lebanon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nepal	60	20	40	10	0	10
Pakistan	145	75	75	0	0	0
Philippines	955	435	525	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	75	35	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	60	60	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	160	75	90	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	95	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	25	10	15
Australia	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	280,265	138,395	141,865	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	49,480	24,025	25,455	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,760	28,670	29,090	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	173,025	85,705	87,320	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,920	13,530	14,385	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,225	6,805	6,420	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,040	3,365	1,675	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,190	3,440	4,745	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,575	3,815	5,760	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,910	2,820	2,095	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	85	115	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	280,260	138,395	141,865	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,550	2,090	2,465	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,305	1,995	2,300	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,580	1,210	1,375	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	1,665	765	900	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	45	65	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	50	90	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	275,710	136,305	139,405	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	280,265	138,395	141,865	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,290	555	735	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	278,970	137,845	141,130	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	280,265	138,395	141,865	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	695	325	365	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	685	320	360	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	525	225	300	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	140	80	65	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,070	3,705	4,365	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,910	3,630	4,280	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,990	2,745	3,245	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,800	820	980	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	75	85	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	60	75	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	271,500	134,365	137,130	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	280,260	138,395	141,865	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,385	15,995	16,395	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,600	4,430	4,170	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	4,800	2,210	2,580	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	4,880	2,500	2,380	950	500	445
Filipino	3,630	1,675	1,950	1,290	520	770
Latin American	1,930	910	1,015	565	240	325
Arab	1,005	505	500	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,830	1,455	1,375	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,680	835	845	195	105	90
Korean	475	245	230	465	210	260
Japanese	345	155	195	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	685	325	355	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,520	730	785	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	247,875	122,400	125,475	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	280,260	138,395	141,865	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	8,760	4,030	4,735	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,685	3,050	3,630	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	160	95	65	125	70	55
Métis	2,085	970	1,125	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	87,730	43,415	44,315	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	415	210	200	225	140	75
American	3,705	1,700	2,010	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	84,930	42,095	42,830	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	355	215	145	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	75	40	40	10	0	0
Québécois	130	60	70	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	212,765	104,450	108,315	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	151,165	73,420	77,750	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	30	10	25	20	10	15
Cornish	15	0	10	30	20	15
English	89,420	43,210	46,210	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	64,085	30,190	33,895	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	85	40	45	95	50	45
Scottish	70,145	33,750	36,400	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	6,805	3,305	3,500	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,600	4,505	5,095	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	24,470	11,605	12,865	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,430	11,590	12,840	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	63,230	31,220	32,015	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	1,840	935	910	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Belgian	1,235	645	595	980	480	505
Dutch	20,460	10,010	10,450	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	90	40	45	115	50	65
Frisian	160	65	90	20	0	15
German	41,435	20,435	20,995	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	45	20	25	20	10	15
Swiss	3,615	1,805	1,815	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,025	2,860	3,165	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	1,530	765	765	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	1,275	620	655	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	315	140	180	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	1,570	755	810	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	1,300	565	740	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	390	220	165	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	26,925	13,050	13,870	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	145	60	80	65	30	40
Byelorussian	80	45	35	40	15	25
Czech	1,180	625	555	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	500	255	250	410	155	260
Estonian	310	160	155	235	100	135
Hungarian	4,205	2,110	2,095	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	350	190	155	225	115	105
Lithuanian	590	280	315	220	115	105
Moldovan	20	10	15	0	10	0
Polish	10,945	5,260	5,680	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	1,530	750	785	890	450	440
Russian	2,890	1,385	1,505	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	740	375	365	360	175	185
Ukrainian	7,720	3,625	4,095	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	30	75	50	30
Southern European origins	33,185	16,685	16,500	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	135	75	65	55	30	25
Bosnian	130	45	85	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,310	695	615	785	410	375
Cypriot	85	35	50	10	0	0
Greek	1,930	900	1,030	630	300	335
Italian	20,685	10,360	10,325	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	340	190	155	40	25	15
Maltese	1,085	505	585	80	45	35
Montenegrin	65	40	25	15	10	10
Portuguese	4,690	2,510	2,180	855	485	375
Serbian	1,065	540	525	205	75	130
Sicilian	75	35	40	30	10	20
Slovenian	680	345	330	170	85	90
Spanish	2,545	1,195	1,345	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	330	160	165	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	1,205	625	580	865	445	420
Basque	20	10	10	10	0	0
Jewish	670	350	320	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	15	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	15	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	230	220	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	4,055	1,990	2,065	460	200	265
Antiguan	40	10	35	10	0	10
Bahamian	65	25	30	10	0	0
Barbadian	330	175	155	50	25	30
Bermudan	45	25	20	15	0	15
Carib	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	220	110	105	25	0	25
Dominican	65	35	30	0	0	0
Grenadian	50	20	25	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	20	20	10	10
Jamaican	1,955	935	1,020	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	365	390	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	40	25	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	520	265	255	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	155	105	50	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,195	2,025	2,165	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	60	55	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	200	80	115	40	15	25
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	290	125	160	120	35	85
Chilean	170	90	75	135	80	60
Colombian	270	100	175	85	20	60
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	240	115	125	10	0	0
Guatemalan	140	65	70	20	10	10
Guyanese	615	305	305	40	25	15
Hispanic	80	30	50	30	20	10
Honduran	50	25	25	45	25	25
Maya	15	15	0	20	10	10
Mexican	1,045	540	510	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	70	35	35	45	30	15
Panamanian	45	15	30	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	15	10	0	10
Peruvian	195	100	100	60	30	35
Salvadorean	300	135	170	35	10	30
Uruguayan	140	65	70	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	45	65	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	285	155	135	35	25	15
African origins	4,015	2,055	1,965	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	680	375	305	185	110	75
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	150	85	60	20	15	10
Guinean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	30	10	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	280	160	125	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	45	40	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	10	10	10
North African origins	895	455	445	110	80	30
Algerian	65	25	45	20	20	0
Berber	30	10	20	0	0	0
Coptic	50	15	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	455	245	205	30	25	10
Libyan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	75	40	35	35	30	10
Sudanese	200	100	95	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,435	730	700	705	345	360
Afrikaner	20	10	15	25	20	10
Amhara	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	195	115	0	0	0
Ethiopian	305	140	160	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	35	50	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	105	45	60	10	10	0
South African	445	220	230	480	240	240
Tanzanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	30	15	15
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	30	35	35	15	15
Other African origins	1,135	540	600	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	65	90	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	990	480	510	510	265	245
Asian origins	26,760	13,195	13,565	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,195	2,120	2,080	1,070	580	490
Afghan	1,145	560	585	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	150	175	160	120	45
Armenian	265	120	145	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	760	365	400	345	175	170
Iraqi	135	80	50	10	0	10
Israeli	130	75	50	40	0	40
Jordanian	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	15	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	555	320	235	175	105	70
Palestinian	110	55	50	10	0	10
Pashtun	70	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	0	15	70	70	0
Syrian	225	120	105	140	50	85
Tajik	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	365	205	165	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	260	125	135	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	45	50	30	30	0
South Asian origins	9,140	4,625	4,510	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	205	110	95	10	0	10
Bengali	90	55	35	15	10	0
Bhutanese	100	50	55	0	0	0
East Indian	6,465	3,220	3,245	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	260	125	135	25	10	20
Pakistani	1,065	590	475	15	0	15
Punjabi	705	370	335	200	110	90
Sinhalese	130	55	75	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	510	250	255	40	30	15
Tamil	75	45	35	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	345	170	170	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,755	6,565	7,185	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	40	25	20	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	195	100	100	145	80	70
Chinese	6,420	3,070	3,345	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	3,860	1,760	2,095	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	130	45	80	200	110	90
Japanese	545	255	285	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	485	250	235	475	220	255
Laotian	300	180	120	0	0	10
Malaysian	140	65	75	50	10	40
Mongolian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	15	10	10
Taiwanese	150	70	80	75	35	40
Thai	225	140	85	125	30	95
Tibetan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	2,615	1,270	1,345	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	15	35	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	135	80	55	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	80	50	20	10	10
Oceania origins	570	280	290	1,020	490	530
Australian	380	170	210	525	245	280
New Zealander	135	70	70	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	60	40	20	280	150	130
Fijian	15	15	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	10	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	15	10	15
Samoan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	107,200	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	81,130	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	26,070	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	107,200	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	10,240	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	96,960	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	107,200	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	240	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	9,615	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,230	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	45,425	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,685	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	107,200	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,420	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	14,675	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	17,385	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	16,420	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,300	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	107,200	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	106,125	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,075	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	107,200	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	103,585	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	3,610	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	107,195	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	24,570	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	27,540	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,905	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,535	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,285	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,955	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,415	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	107,200	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	101,720	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,480	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	107,195	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	56,930	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	47,705	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,565	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	107,200	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,210	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,675	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,760	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	23,300	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,490	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,520	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,050	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	3,195	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	104,775	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	80,500	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,270	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,440	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	78,915	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,426	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,495	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,680	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,894	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,980	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,046	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	229,790	112,500	117,285	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,245	22,135	20,105	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,130	33,165	33,970	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120,420	57,200	63,215	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,245	11,220	4,030	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,690	4,185	2,510	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,560	7,040	1,520	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	49,460	21,505	27,960	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,405	2,065	2,340	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	51,310	22,410	28,895	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	34,115	14,090	20,025	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,100	1,215	1,885	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,360	715	645	850	555	290
Master's degree	9,815	4,515	5,295	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,915	1,875	1,045	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	150,440	73,820	76,620	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,770	9,575	7,195	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	40,595	20,835	19,765	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	93,065	43,405	49,665	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,720	7,960	2,755	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,730	2,990	1,740	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,990	4,975	1,020	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	38,650	16,945	21,710	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,015	1,480	1,540	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,680	17,025	23,655	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	26,875	10,860	16,015	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,420	880	1,540	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,075	495	580	555	295	255
Master's degree	8,180	3,530	4,650	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,125	1,250	875	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	229,785	112,505	117,285	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	109,370	55,300	54,075	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	7,785	1,755	6,035	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	7,785	1,750	6,035	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,660	1,950	2,715	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	680	510	165	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	3,985	1,440	2,550	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	7,015	2,695	4,320	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	105	395	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,915	570	1,345	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,660	600	1,060	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	35	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	345	250	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	675	395	275	320	210	110
54. History	1,320	625	695	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	305	40	265	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,440	4,245	10,195	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	170	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,025	365	655	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,470	255	3,215	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,610	445	1,165	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	375	60	315	85	35	50
42. Psychology	2,695	655	2,045	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	5,045	2,415	2,635	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	21,225	8,015	13,205	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	50	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	355	1,555	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,265	7,660	11,605	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,725	3,105	3,620	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,850	1,570	2,285	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,135	525	615	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	50	90	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	1,370	895	470	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	225	70	150	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,780	2,440	1,345	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,585	1,840	745	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	315	65	250	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	830	500	330	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	30	20	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,590	22,590	2,000	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	1,055	700	360	335	205	125
14. Engineering	4,120	3,445	675	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,175	4,610	565	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,380	4,285	95	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,255	6,115	140	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	3,610	3,440	165	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,960	3,115	1,840	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,705	2,375	1,325	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,255	745	510	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	17,170	3,145	14,025	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,980	920	1,060	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	14,900	2,060	12,845	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	170	125	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,005	4,145	3,855	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	4,010	1,000	3,005	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	2,705	1,950	755	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,255	1,170	85	1,425	1,315	115
Other	60	0	60	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	0	60	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	150,435	73,820	76,620	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,365	30,415	26,955	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	5,590	1,195	4,395	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	5,590	1,195	4,395	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,735	1,555	2,185	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	520	380	135	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	3,215	1,170	2,045	1,515	530	990
Humanities	5,175	1,985	3,190	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	75	310	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	1,430	440	990	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,220	435	780	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	25	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	280	175	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	230	165	175	110	65
54. History	1,045	485	560	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	210	25	185	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,395	3,140	8,250	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	40	125	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	310	540	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,650	155	2,495	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	1,355	290	1,070	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	315	50	260	65	25	40
42. Psychology	2,035	425	1,605	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	4,030	1,870	2,160	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	17,040	6,305	10,735	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	45	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,600	280	1,320	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,390	6,020	9,375	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,095	2,260	2,840	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,960	1,180	1,780	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	835	370	470	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	35	85	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	1,030	620	405	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	50	100	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,160	2,020	1,135	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,275	1,595	675	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	215	35	180	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	365	265	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,670	16,940	1,730	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	830	525	305	220	105	120
14. Engineering	3,200	2,600	600	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,985	3,520	465	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,270	3,185	85	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,750	4,635	115	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	2,635	2,480	160	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,860	2,295	1,565	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,845	1,705	1,140	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,015	585	425	995	745	250
Health and related fields	12,980	2,365	10,610	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,515	695	815	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	11,245	1,555	9,690	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	120	105	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,310	3,340	2,965	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	3,050	770	2,275	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,210	1,580	635	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,025	975	50	950	850	95
Other	55	0	60	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	0	60	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	229,785	112,500	117,290	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,370	55,300	54,070	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	120,415	57,200	63,210	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	105,240	49,335	55,900	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	98,790	46,255	52,535	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	6,450	3,080	3,370	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,180	7,865	7,310	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,880	1,505	1,370	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	1,170	415	755	490	130	360
India	1,250	595	655	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,750	1,720	1,025	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	790	385	405	400	195	210
France	125	60	65	40	15	25
Other	6,215	3,175	3,035	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	150,440	73,820	76,615	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,370	30,410	26,955	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	93,070	43,410	49,660	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	82,460	38,360	44,095	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	77,665	36,090	41,580	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	4,795	2,270	2,520	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,610	5,045	5,565	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,000	935	1,060	1,160	575	585
Philippines	1,070	380	690	410	115	295
India	1,080	505	575	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,235	715	515	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	350	355	355	170	180
France	70	30	40	0	0	10
Other	4,460	2,130	2,330	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	229,785	112,500	117,285	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	161,760	84,600	77,155	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	153,000	80,155	72,845	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	8,755	4,445	4,310	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	68,030	27,900	40,130	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	70.4	75.2	65.8	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	66.6	71.2	62.1	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.3	5.6	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	229,790	112,500	117,285	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	62,070	25,195	36,875	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	167,720	87,310	80,410	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	93,815	54,325	39,485	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,910	32,980	40,925	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.6	42.9	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	161,760	84,600	77,155	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,330	1,145	1,190	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	159,430	83,455	75,970	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	139,165	71,445	67,720	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,260	12,010	8,250	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	161,760	84,600	77,155	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,330	1,145	1,190	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	159,425	83,455	75,970	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	18,935	11,735	7,205	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	21,845	6,040	15,805	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,415	7,135	2,280	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	8,970	1,495	7,475	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,030	6,250	12,785	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,280	1,935	2,340	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	33,010	13,005	20,005	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25,225	23,265	1,965	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,580	3,155	1,425	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,130	9,450	4,685	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	161,760	84,600	77,155	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,330	1,145	1,185	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	159,430	83,455	75,965	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,485	3,325	2,160	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	280	225	55	685	630	55
22 Utilities	855	690	160	280	205	75
23 Construction	11,870	10,280	1,590	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	26,585	18,755	7,830	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	7,260	4,850	2,410	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	16,465	7,525	8,940	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,825	4,825	2,000	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	2,550	1,425	1,125	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	5,530	2,150	3,385	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,620	1,290	1,335	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,210	5,300	4,910	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	230	105	125	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,660	3,690	2,970	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	14,425	4,560	9,860	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	14,740	2,035	12,710	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,295	1,585	1,710	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	9,550	3,510	6,040	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,710	3,335	3,375	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	7,285	4,005	3,285	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	153,005	80,155	72,850	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	14,095	7,020	7,080	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	430	315	115	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	16,095	11,800	4,290	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	122,385	61,020	61,365	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	122,390	61,025	61,365	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	59,915	26,850	33,060	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,755	9,720	10,035	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	42,380	24,275	18,110	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	340	180	160	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	138,480	72,820	65,660	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	113,760	61,325	52,440	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,190	4,305	4,890	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	5,480	2,425	3,055	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	7,360	3,175	4,185	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	1,455	1,020	435	850	565	285
Other method	1,230	575	655	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	138,480	72,820	65,660	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	45,895	20,840	25,055	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	39,820	19,850	19,965	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	22,190	12,635	9,560	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	13,550	8,090	5,460	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	17,030	11,410	5,615	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	138,480	72,825	65,660	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,510	9,335	3,175	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	26,215	16,960	9,260	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	33,400	17,070	16,325	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	29,420	11,150	18,270	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,300	4,690	7,610	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,635	13,615	11,020	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	172,270	89,425	82,845	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	171,340	89,030	82,310	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	169,895	88,310	81,585	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	169,205	88,150	81,050	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	690	150	535	165	25	135
Non-official languages	1,445	730	720	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,445	725	720	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,120	570	555	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	15	45	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	15	45	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	20	0	15	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	870	450	425	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	105	55	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	760	395	365	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	55	40	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	30	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	20	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	45	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	30	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	65	65	105	70	40
Chinese languages	130	60	65	105	70	35
Cantonese	35	20	15	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	930	390	540	265	145	125
English and French	390	140	255	65	30	35
English and non-official language	515	245	265	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	172,270	89,420	82,845	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	166,200	86,640	79,560	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	1,230	505	730	250	85	170
French	2,035	720	1,320	595	250	340
Non-official language	2,690	1,500	1,195	780	340	440
Aboriginal	20	10	10	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	2,670	1,490	1,185	735	330	405
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	90	55	40	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	277,135	136,835	140,295	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	242,325	119,935	122,390	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	34,810	16,905	17,910	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	16,290	8,000	8,295	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	18,520	8,905	9,615	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	16,685	8,015	8,670	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	15,645	7,540	8,105	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	1,040	475	565	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	1,830	890	945	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	264,035	129,995	134,045	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	164,975	81,560	83,410	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	99,070	48,435	50,630	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	45,100	22,240	22,860	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	53,965	26,195	27,770	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	48,195	23,445	24,745	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	45,270	22,060	23,210	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	2,925	1,385	1,540	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	5,775	2,750	3,025	3,630	1,780	1,855