Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	398,953	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	388,782	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	168,569	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	159,053	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	215.5	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,850.90	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	398,950	196,255	202,695	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	66,770	34,370	32,405	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	20,170	10,390	9,785	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	22,630	11,645	10,990	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	23,965	12,340	11,630	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	261,740	130,110	131,630	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	25,220	13,050	12,170	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	27,080	14,055	13,025	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	23,390	11,910	11,485	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	21,815	10,530	11,285	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	23,020	11,075	11,945	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	25,880	12,580	13,300	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	28,020	13,820	14,200	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	31,245	15,500	15,740	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	29,995	14,920	15,070	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	26,075	12,660	13,415	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	70,440	31,785	38,660	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	23,265	11,165	12,105	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	16,455	7,955	8,505	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	12,130	5,500	6,635	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	8,910	3,890	5,020	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	9,675	3,275	6,395	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	5,965	2,285	3,685	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	2,915	810	2,100	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	695	155	535	610	145	460
100 years and over	100	25	75	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.5	16.0	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	64.9	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	17.7	16.2	19.1	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.2	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	41.4	40.3	42.4	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.5	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	159,050	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	111,145	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,660	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,500	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,835	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	8,870	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,485	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,135	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	745	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	159,050	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	45,550	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	53,040	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	24,055	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	22,360	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	14,045	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	391,000	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	332,180	161,890	170,295	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	186,655	93,610	93,040	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	163,055	81,835	81,220	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	23,595	11,775	11,820	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	145,525	68,275	77,250	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	92,585	50,560	42,030	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	10,155	4,395	5,765	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	21,875	9,110	12,765	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	20,915	4,220	16,695	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	111,325	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	54,890	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	23,655	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	21,725	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	11,050	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	111,320	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	90,865	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	79,070	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	11,795	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,455	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	16,365	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	4,095	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	90,865	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	42,885	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	47,985	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	17,660	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	19,920	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	10,400	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,455	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	12,005	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	6,000	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	2,450	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	63,525	30,850	32,675	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	159,050	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	106,035	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,850	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,180	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,585	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,435	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	45,550	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,880	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	395,115	194,770	200,340	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	348,270	173,905	174,365	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	425	175	255	340	155	185
English and French	38,305	17,115	21,195	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	8,105	3,580	4,530	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	395,110	194,770	200,340	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	374,515	185,360	189,150	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	10,075	4,705	5,375	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	2,565	1,200	1,365	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	7,955	3,500	4,450	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,360	5,305	6,060	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.0	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	395,110	194,770	200,345	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	386,140	190,415	195,725	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	299,180	147,865	151,320	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	288,485	142,875	145,610	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	10,700	4,995	5,705	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	86,955	42,550	44,405	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,900	42,520	44,375	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,530	9,235	9,295	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	575	245	330	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	50	25	25	60	35	25
Somali	525	220	305	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	17,930	8,970	8,960	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	100	50	50	105	45	60
Arabic	14,435	7,250	7,190	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	465	230	230	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,425	1,180	1,245	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	15	195	110	85
Maltese	215	115	100	5	5	0
Tigrigna	130	60	70	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	65	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,395	1,140	1,255	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	195	230	5	5	5
Vietnamese	1,970	950	1,025	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,395	945	1,445	1,665	730	935
Bikol	10	5	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	85	30	55	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	15	10	10
Ilocano	95	40	55	50	10	35
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	95	40	50	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,020	795	1,220	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	15	5	10
Creole languages	215	100	115	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	160	75	90	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	690	390	295	870	510	360
Kannada	35	15	15	30	15	10
Malayalam	180	100	80	310	165	140
Tamil	305	170	140	255	155	100
Telugu	160	100	55	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,345	25,165	26,180	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	960	470	495	250	125	125
Armenian	205	95	115	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	12,185	5,710	6,480	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	80	30	50	55	15	40
Latvian	20	10	10	25	5	15
Lithuanian	55	20	35	35	5	25
Slavic languages	12,110	5,680	6,430	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	320	160	160	115	60	60
Bulgarian	110	45	60	40	15	25
Croatian	1,755	845	910	185	90	100
Czech	200	85	115	140	75	70
Macedonian	1,185	580	605	10	10	5
Polish	3,095	1,420	1,680	590	290	305
Russian	605	255	355	1,155	565	585
Serbian	2,850	1,435	1,415	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	215	100	115	80	40	40
Slovak	920	415	500	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	60	95	20	10	15
Ukrainian	620	245	370	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	25	10	15
Welsh	10	0	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,125	4,385	4,745	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	40	15	20	75	35	40
Danish	65	30	30	95	65	40
Dutch	700	350	350	490	235	255
Frisian	15	10	5	5	0	0
German	8,180	3,920	4,255	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	5	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	5	5	5	75	45	30
Swedish	15	10	10	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	35	50	15	10	5
Yiddish	20	10	15	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Greek	1,050	520	530	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	8,415	4,365	4,050	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	7,540	3,945	3,600	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	645	325	320	440	270	175
Gujarati	785	455	330	170	110	60
Hindi	705	395	310	660	400	260
Kashmiri	5	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	70	40	30	65	35	30
Nepali	455	220	235	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,470	1,280	1,190	475	255	220
Sindhi	35	15	20	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	50	55	140	70	70
Urdu	2,250	1,145	1,100	435	245	195
Iranian languages	830	405	425	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	135	75	60	110	65	50
Pashto	50	20	30	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	640	310	330	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	19,370	9,620	9,750	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	9,595	4,670	4,925	555	290	265
Portuguese	2,355	1,145	1,215	390	185	200
Romanian	2,235	1,065	1,170	185	90	95
Spanish	5,145	2,720	2,430	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	5
Japanese	85	40	50	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	475	240	240	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	380	420	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	80	50	35	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	20	10	10	5	5	0
Ewe	15	5	5	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Ga	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	20	15	10	20	10	15
Igbo	50	25	25	30	15	15
Lingala	25	10	15	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	15	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	35	45	20	30
Shona	10	0	5	25	10	15
Swahili	205	95	115	120	60	60
Wolof	10	5	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	140	65	70	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	100	95	65	35	30
Dinka	55	25	30	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	55	30	25
Sign languages	105	45	55	115	55	60
American Sign Language	50	20	25	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	25	35	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,220	3,580	3,640	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	6,855	3,390	3,460	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	2,055	1,015	1,040	925	430	500
Hakka	30	15	15	25	10	15
Mandarin	4,045	2,000	2,045	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	50	50	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	25	40	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	560	290	265	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	370	190	175	20	10	10
Burmese	40	25	20	5	0	5
Karenic languages	305	155	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	425	205	220	90	35	50
Lao	235	110	125	5	0	0
Thai	195	100	100	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	460	220	240	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	15	10	0
Turkish	380	190	190	250	135	115
Uyghur	35	15	25	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	5	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,510	705	805	240	105	135
Estonian	15	5	10	25	10	15
Finnish	120	55	65	35	10	25
Hungarian	1,375	645	730	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	20	5	10
Multiple responses	8,975	4,355	4,615	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	1,855	845	1,010	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	6,400	3,180	3,220	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	410	185	225	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	300	140	165	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	395,110	194,770	200,345	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	377,425	186,145	191,280	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	333,670	164,820	168,845	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	330,755	163,505	167,255	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	2,910	1,320	1,595	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	43,760	21,320	22,435	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,740	21,315	22,430	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,070	5,310	5,760	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	380	155	225	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	25	15	10	40	25	20
Somali	350	135	210	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,685	5,150	5,535	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	50	25	25	55	25	25
Arabic	8,640	4,180	4,460	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	150	155	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,515	720	795	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	30	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,570	745	830	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	105	125	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,340	635	705	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,045	475	570	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	915	420	495	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	140	65	75	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	50	70	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	345	180	165	390	225	165
Kannada	15	5	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	80	40	40	130	75	60
Tamil	175	85	85	120	65	55
Telugu	65	45	30	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,500	11,040	11,460	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	465	235	230	110	55	55
Armenian	95	35	60	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,930	2,325	2,600	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	10	5	10
Slavic languages	4,915	2,320	2,595	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	80	85	65	35	35
Bulgarian	35	20	20	20	15	5
Croatian	560	265	300	60	25	35
Czech	55	20	30	40	25	15
Macedonian	520	260	260	0	0	0
Polish	1,320	620	700	180	80	100
Russian	290	125	170	740	370	370
Serbian	1,475	720	755	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	95	45	55	30	20	15
Slovak	275	120	150	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Ukrainian	75	35	50	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	2,960	1,460	1,500	360	175	185
Afrikaans	5	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	5	0	5	10	0	10
Dutch	50	25	30	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,760	1,360	1,395	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	120	60	65	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	210	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	5,300	2,670	2,630	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	4,805	2,450	2,360	1,650	885	760
Bengali	385	190	195	230	125	105
Gujarati	505	285	215	95	60	30
Hindi	370	190	175	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	5	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	15	30	15	10
Nepali	380	185	195	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,670	850	820	205	100	105
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	30	85	40	40
Urdu	1,400	700	700	250	130	125
Iranian languages	475	220	255	895	445	450
Kurdish	80	40	40	85	50	35
Pashto	30	15	15	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	360	160	195	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,350	4,125	4,225	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	2,925	1,230	1,695	130	55	75
Portuguese	950	425	520	150	70	85
Romanian	1,135	555	580	60	30	35
Spanish	3,335	1,910	1,425	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	5	0
Japanese	35	15	20	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	340	170	165	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	265	125	140	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	15	5	10	10	5	10
Lingala	10	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	20	10	10
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	75	35	40	55	25	25
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	40	55	30	10	15
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	25	10	10
Sign languages	115	60	55	155	75	80
American Sign Language	30	20	15	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	40	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,220	2,615	2,605	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	4,905	2,455	2,450	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	1,375	665	705	525	280	250
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	3,050	1,545	1,505	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	20	25	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	190	190	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	160	155	5	0	5
Burmese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	140	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	275	150	120	25	10	15
Lao	120	60	60	0	0	0
Thai	150	90	60	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	110	135	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	5
Turkish	205	90	110	120	65	55
Uyghur	30	10	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	200	260	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	25	5	15	5	0	0
Hungarian	440	190	245	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	5
Multiple responses	17,685	8,625	9,060	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	1,035	460	575	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	15,990	7,895	8,100	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	135	50	80	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	520	215	310	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	395,115	194,770	200,340	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	340,690	168,580	172,115	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	18,815	9,305	9,505	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	7,575	3,235	4,335	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	26,920	13,120	13,805	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	45	20	25	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	26,875	13,100	13,775	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	255	110	140	125	55	70
English and non-official language	375	185	185	190	85	100
French and non-official language	480	220	255	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	324,325	158,210	166,115	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,220	151,560	157,660	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	41,227	26,872	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,345	151,565	157,780	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,263	36,829	25,086	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,210	136,295	133,915	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,258	39,523	24,203	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	234,280	106,820	127,460	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,139	4,520	6,834	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,595	119,410	104,185	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,129	35,426	26,009	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	324,325	158,165	166,165	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,260	151,555	157,700	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,139	52,973	35,650	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,395	151,565	157,830	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,436	44,102	31,034	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	270,510	136,215	134,295	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,419	52,892	33,810	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	234,755	107,020	127,735	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,116	7,697	8,468	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,595	119,170	104,425	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,020	48,637	34,468	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	324,325	158,165	166,165	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100,680	57,865	42,815	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,515	59,696	45,314	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,848	72,166	52,606	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.0	89.8	80.6	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	72.2	63.7	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	10.2	19.4	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	324,330	158,215	166,115	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	15,110	6,655	8,455	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	309,220	151,560	157,660	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.8	94.9	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,625	19,925	26,695	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	53,800	20,560	33,240	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	42,815	16,730	26,085	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	36,090	16,270	19,820	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	33,845	17,925	15,920	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	24,160	13,455	10,705	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	17,325	10,335	6,990	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	13,365	8,570	4,795	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	10,615	6,800	3,815	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	8,830	5,100	3,725	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	21,765	15,895	5,870	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	15,140	10,720	4,420	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	6,620	5,170	1,450	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	324,325	158,215	166,115	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	14,980	6,650	8,330	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	309,345	151,565	157,785	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.8	95.0	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	47,945	20,155	27,790	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	56,130	21,520	34,605	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	49,490	19,840	29,655	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	44,420	21,605	22,815	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	36,000	19,745	16,250	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	23,675	14,225	9,445	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	16,880	10,980	5,900	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	12,390	7,525	4,865	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	22,415	15,970	6,445	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	7,225	4,780	2,450	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	4,060	2,865	1,195	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	11,130	8,320	2,805	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	324,330	158,215	166,115	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	100,735	38,800	61,930	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	223,590	119,410	104,180	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	68.9	75.5	62.7	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,160	23,560	17,605	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	17,270	7,555	9,715	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	29,000	12,625	16,370	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	23,970	10,360	13,610	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	22,210	10,250	11,955	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	19,715	9,600	10,110	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	15,230	8,550	6,675	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	11,735	7,215	4,520	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	10,335	6,850	3,490	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	32,975	22,850	10,125	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	8,225	5,340	2,880	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	7,535	4,245	3,290	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	17,215	13,265	3,950	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	159,050	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,658	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,274	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,550	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,491	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,338	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	113,500	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,248	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,283	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	159,055	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,824	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,821	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45,520	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,472	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,928	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	113,530	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,806	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,212	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	159,050	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	2,715	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,755	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,010	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,275	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,860	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,555	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,930	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,015	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,175	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,065	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,190	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,725	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,535	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,485	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,305	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,460	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,045	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,835	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,960	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,615	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	159,055	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	2,825	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,805	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,080	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,500	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,685	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,415	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,005	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,500	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,405	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,265	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,080	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,420	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,780	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,850	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,225	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,210	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,705	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,680	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,820	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	110,170	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,865	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,726	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,945	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,658	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,708	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	48,395	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,711	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,045	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,085	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,742	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,748	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	110,085	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,744	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,901	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,800	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,840	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,093	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	48,450	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,518	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,195	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,000	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,923	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,544	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,755	27,625	28,130	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,925	33,959	29,003	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,486	30,643	27,049	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	55,755	27,620	28,135	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,004	43,110	36,955	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,190	36,099	32,315	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	391,000	192,530	198,470	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	198,645	94,525	104,125	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	44,120	21,345	22,770	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	39,885	17,815	22,065	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	38,715	18,170	20,550	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	37,830	18,220	19,610	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	38,095	18,970	19,130	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	192,360	98,010	94,350	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	38,825	19,510	19,310	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	38,775	19,660	19,110	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	39,840	20,385	19,455	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	39,635	20,265	19,370	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	35,285	18,190	17,100	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	391,000	192,530	198,475	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	81,605	41,975	39,635	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	24,345	12,525	11,825	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	243,545	120,225	123,315	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	65,850	30,325	35,525	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	64,665	30,230	34,435	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	18,480	9,445	9,035	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	6,345	3,245	3,100	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	38,650	18,105	20,545	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	7,535	2,680	4,855	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.7	17.3	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.5	22.8	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.1	25.9	26.2	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.1	16.7	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	11.4	8.8	13.7	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,975	17,355	17,620	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	8,960	4,550	4,405	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	3,170	1,645	1,520	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	24,330	12,110	12,225	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	1,690	695	995	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	9.0	8.9	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	10.8	11.1	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.8	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	391,000	192,530	198,475	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	383,850	189,610	194,245	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	383,490	189,455	194,030	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	38,625	17,140	21,485	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	104,210	51,290	52,920	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	85	40	50	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	104,125	51,255	52,870	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,415	11,750	11,670	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	10	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	750	335	415	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	75	30	45	35	20	20
Somali	670	300	370	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	22,765	11,455	11,310	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	215	100	115	260	135	125
Arabic	20,535	10,380	10,155	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	545	290	250	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,280	1,565	1,715	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	40	75	575	335	235
Maltese	325	170	150	10	0	10
Tigrigna	160	65	95	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	70	115	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,880	1,405	1,470	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	610	295	315	15	10	15
Vietnamese	2,285	1,125	1,160	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,015	1,205	1,810	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	25	15	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	155	70	85	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	30	0	25	40	15	25
Ilocano	175	70	105	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	70	60	15	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,760	1,060	1,705	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	25	0	20
Creole languages	450	175	275	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	370	135	230	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	875	495	380	1,205	690	520
Kannada	50	30	20	75	40	35
Malayalam	140	65	75	490	260	235
Tamil	555	325	230	370	225	145
Telugu	175	110	65	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	61,325	30,375	30,950	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	1,315	630	690	375	180	195
Armenian	250	120	130	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	13,710	6,605	7,110	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	100	30	65	65	20	45
Latvian	25	10	20	25	10	20
Lithuanian	75	25	45	45	15	25
Slavic languages	13,615	6,570	7,040	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	380	190	185	120	50	70
Bulgarian	100	50	50	40	25	25
Croatian	2,505	1,230	1,275	230	85	140
Czech	240	120	125	155	80	75
Macedonian	1,435	720	715	70	35	30
Polish	3,600	1,665	1,935	645	285	355
Russian	1,075	495	585	1,665	840	830
Serbian	3,695	1,880	1,815	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	230	120	115	105	60	45
Slovak	965	425	540	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	180	75	100	20	0	15
Ukrainian	590	230	365	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	10	25	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	115	55	60
Germanic languages	10,960	5,465	5,495	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	130	65	70	240	110	135
Danish	115	55	60	135	75	60
Dutch	765	375	390	745	315	430
Frisian	15	10	10	15	0	10
German	9,640	4,860	4,780	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	10	10	10	85	65	15
Swedish	45	20	20	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	10	0	0
Yiddish	15	0	10	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	625	295	325	0	0	10
Greek	1,560	770	790	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	10,485	5,620	4,865	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	9,430	5,070	4,355	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	810	420	390	545	300	240
Gujarati	945	585	365	195	130	75
Hindi	2,750	1,575	1,175	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	45	15	30	10	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	15	15	10
Marathi	115	60	55	110	70	40
Nepali	450	230	215	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,285	1,730	1,555	815	455	360
Sindhi	80	45	30	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	70	210	110	95
Urdu	3,525	1,830	1,690	880	540	340
Iranian languages	1,075	565	505	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	170	100	70	180	105	80
Pashto	50	25	25	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	875	460	415	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	24,685	12,160	12,520	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	12,535	6,205	6,330	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	3,010	1,485	1,520	675	370	305
Romanian	2,595	1,220	1,375	210	125	85
Spanish	7,225	3,635	3,595	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	45	30	10
Japanese	235	130	100	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	525	270	250	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,325	670	660	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	130	80	45	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	35	20	15	10	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	10	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	10	10	0	55	15	40
Igbo	115	55	60	75	45	30
Lingala	125	60	70	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	125	55	65
Shona	10	0	10	55	35	20
Swahili	335	175	160	340	185	150
Wolof	20	0	15	30	10	20
Yoruba	270	140	130	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	120	140	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	80	80	40	25	15
Dinka	35	20	20	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	35	25	10
Sign languages	720	300	420	925	315	615
American Sign Language	415	160	260	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	310	145	160	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,065	3,870	4,190	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	7,765	3,715	4,050	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	2,565	1,195	1,370	1,245	600	650
Hakka	25	0	20	45	25	25
Mandarin	5,030	2,395	2,640	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	145	135	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	45	70	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	500	255	240	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	160	155	20	10	10
Burmese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	135	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	545	250	295	165	75	85
Lao	330	160	170	15	10	10
Thai	310	140	170	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	645	330	320	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	25	25	10	20	20	0
Turkish	575	285	295	395	190	205
Uyghur	20	15	10	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	10
Uralic languages	2,005	1,015	995	245	120	125
Estonian	20	10	15	45	20	20
Finnish	110	65	50	50	20	35
Hungarian	1,875	940	935	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	391,005	192,530	198,470	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	368,575	181,630	186,940	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,205	40,220	37,980	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	290,370	141,410	148,960	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,430	10,895	11,530	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	391,000	192,530	198,475	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	300,470	148,715	151,750	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	85,810	40,975	44,840	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	28,705	13,855	14,855	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	10,365	4,975	5,390	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	17,590	8,210	9,385	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	18,340	8,685	9,660	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	9,170	4,405	4,765	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	9,175	4,280	4,895	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,800	5,250	5,550	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,725	2,840	1,885	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	85,810	40,975	44,840	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	10,520	5,275	5,245	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	16,355	8,405	7,945	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	20,215	9,005	11,210	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	31,870	15,150	16,720	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	6,845	3,140	3,710	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	85,810	40,975	44,835	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	15,375	6,685	8,695	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	185	80	115	135	60	65
Colombia	405	190	215	115	65	50
El Salvador	820	385	435	75	40	40
Guyana	100	30	70	145	70	75
Haiti	225	60	160	40	20	20
Jamaica	750	360	390	345	135	210
Mexico	3,890	1,900	1,985	225	115	115
Peru	40	10	40	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	280	120	160	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,920	2,700	4,220	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	1,755	845	910	925	470	455
Europe	31,820	15,600	16,220	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,145	545	600	195	100	95
Croatia	2,015	1,045	970	130	50	80
France	370	175	190	340	190	150
Germany	1,305	650	660	1,150	585	565
Greece	810	420	395	455	235	220
Hungary	810	380	430	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	285	100	175
Italy	6,630	3,370	3,260	380	210	165
Netherlands	680	380	300	470	185	280
Poland	2,465	1,125	1,340	465	190	270
Portugal	1,660	800	855	180	115	65
Romania	2,300	1,070	1,235	150	90	60
Russian Federation	450	210	245	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,660	865	795	65	30	30
Ukraine	280	125	155	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,125	2,430	2,690	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	3,970	1,950	2,025	1,245	600	645
Africa	4,090	2,020	2,080	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	70	40	30	10	0	0
Egypt	435	220	210	730	375	350
Ethiopia	235	115	115	170	90	85
Kenya	85	45	35	120	70	45
Morocco	65	30	40	70	45	20
Nigeria	490	265	225	290	145	145
Somalia	365	135	225	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	370	170	200	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	1,975	980	995	1,225	650	570
Asia	34,360	16,575	17,785	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	110	40	65	100	40	60
Bangladesh	610	315	300	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,900	1,690	2,205	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	525	260	270	250	115	135
India	4,010	2,140	1,875	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	340	315	840	460	380
Iraq	6,260	2,980	3,275	530	250	280
Japan	45	15	30	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	360	190	170	715	290	430
Lebanon	4,565	2,275	2,290	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	2,105	1,090	1,020	450	225	225
Philippines	2,825	1,130	1,695	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	240	115	120	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,780	870	910	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	265	135	130	175	95	85
Viet Nam	1,745	855	880	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	4,355	2,130	2,230	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	95	65	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,805	5,250	5,545	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	1,945	980	965	990	450	540
Brazil	25	15	20	85	35	50
Colombia	40	10	30	10	0	15
Cuba	25	0	20	65	35	30
Haiti	105	25	75	15	10	10
Jamaica	105	65	40	130	60	70
Mexico	390	220	175	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	955	510	445	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	25	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	215	110	110	225	85	140
Europe	775	380	400	1,390	720	665
France	15	10	0	80	45	35
Germany	35	20	15	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	25	10	15
Romania	85	40	50	30	15	15
Russian Federation	25	10	10	160	65	100
Ukraine	20	10	15	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	70	45	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	475	215	260	290	140	155
Africa	930	460	470	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	35	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	170	105	60	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	20	0	0	0
Egypt	95	45	45	185	100	85
Eritrea	50	30	20	60	40	25
Ethiopia	50	25	25	40	25	15
Morocco	20	10	10	25	15	10
Nigeria	100	50	45	150	70	80
Somalia	100	40	60	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	260	110	150	350	200	145
Asia	7,125	3,415	3,710	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	175	85	90	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	800	335	465	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	10
India	810	485	320	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	50	60	250	130	120
Iraq	2,090	990	1,105	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	10	260	170	90
Japan	10	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	190	65	120
Lebanon	295	165	135	75	30	45
Nepal	70	30	40	185	95	85
Pakistan	345	145	195	90	50	45
Philippines	465	165	300	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	120	50	75	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,060	540	515	790	365	425
Taiwan	45	25	15	0	0	10
Turkey	50	25	25	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	55	45	15	60	35	25
Viet Nam	60	20	35	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	490	245	250	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	20	10	10
Australia	20	15	10	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	391,005	192,530	198,470	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	93,020	45,190	47,830	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	84,790	42,260	42,535	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	213,195	105,085	108,110	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,080	27,580	30,500	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,190	10,575	9,615	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,570	5,485	2,080	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,625	5,090	7,535	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	18,860	7,355	11,505	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,980	9,110	8,870	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,050	540	510	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	391,000	192,530	198,470	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,870	4,785	5,085	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,360	4,535	4,825	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,390	2,070	2,320	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	4,910	2,435	2,475	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	55	35	30	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	235	100	140	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	270	155	120	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,135	187,740	193,390	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	391,005	192,530	198,470	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,565	1,215	1,345	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	388,440	191,310	197,130	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	391,005	192,530	198,475	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,480	690	795	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,455	675	780	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,005	415	585	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	440	260	175	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	10	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,640	7,205	8,435	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,440	7,125	8,315	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,825	4,900	5,920	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,540	2,200	2,340	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	55	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	205	80	120	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	80	115	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	373,880	184,640	189,245	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	391,000	192,530	198,470	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	70,725	35,425	35,300	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,845	6,395	5,450	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	8,755	4,265	4,485	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	13,120	6,475	6,640	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	4,065	1,860	2,205	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	4,060	1,940	2,115	1,210	610	600
Arab	18,395	9,400	9,000	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,305	2,090	2,215	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,540	760	780	1,395	725	665
Korean	585	325	265	1,225	520	705
Japanese	210	100	110	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,560	715	850	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,280	1,100	1,185	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	320,280	157,105	163,175	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	391,005	192,530	198,475	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	17,120	7,895	9,225	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,055	5,410	6,645	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	95	25	75	905	425	480
Métis	5,200	2,555	2,650	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	113,775	55,865	57,910	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	290	130	165	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	6,385	3,045	3,335	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	109,480	53,795	55,685	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	145	80	60	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	50	25	30	30	10	15
Québécois	155	80	70	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	15	10	10
European origins	272,660	133,140	139,520	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	143,680	69,395	74,285	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	10	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	15	10	10	60	35	25
English	81,540	39,305	42,230	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	58,995	27,605	31,390	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	50	25	20	80	40	35
Scottish	54,080	25,850	28,230	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	4,695	2,290	2,405	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,865	3,060	3,800	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	92,080	44,190	47,885	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	10	0
French	92,075	44,185	47,885	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	60,395	29,570	30,825	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	1,740	850	890	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	3,700	1,795	1,905	995	480	510
Dutch	12,175	5,860	6,315	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	145	75	75	70	50	15
Frisian	20	15	10	15	0	10
German	45,980	22,545	23,440	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	30	20	10	15	10	0
Swiss	875	400	475	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	50	35	15	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,195	2,375	2,820	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	1,150	520	625	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	1,355	640	720	610	250	360
Icelandic	190	100	85	420	185	235
Norwegian	1,275	560	720	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	1,175	490	685	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	150	145	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	48,470	23,300	25,170	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	235	115	120	175	80	100
Byelorussian	120	35	75	135	70	65
Czech	1,425	670	755	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	905	395	505	155	65	85
Estonian	115	60	55	255	125	125
Hungarian	8,965	4,435	4,525	1,400	725	675
Latvian	130	75	55	240	90	155
Lithuanian	565	270	295	600	270	325
Moldovan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Polish	15,600	7,450	8,145	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	6,325	3,000	3,325	715	355	365
Russian	5,350	2,540	2,805	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	3,300	1,515	1,790	355	215	140
Ukrainian	12,445	5,975	6,465	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	70	85	190	80	105
Southern European origins	63,855	31,790	32,065	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	1,565	780	785	255	140	120
Bosnian	605	305	300	120	55	65
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Croatian	4,220	2,080	2,140	455	200	250
Cypriot	35	20	15	25	15	10
Greek	2,945	1,445	1,505	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	37,445	18,565	18,885	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	75	20	50	240	115	130
Macedonian	2,275	1,140	1,145	100	55	50
Maltese	1,380	750	630	235	105	135
Montenegrin	155	100	55	15	0	10
Portuguese	5,875	2,945	2,930	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	4,745	2,495	2,250	185	85	105
Sicilian	220	120	100	10	0	10
Slovenian	880	380	500	105	45	60
Spanish	3,360	1,655	1,705	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,670	815	855	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	20	65	35	25
Other European origins	1,460	680	780	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	30	10	20	105	40	60
Jewish	770	385	390	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	55	15	35	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	250	310	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	4,115	1,885	2,225	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	25	0	25	80	45	35
Bahamian	30	20	10	195	90	100
Barbadian	190	95	95	400	205	200
Bermudan	15	10	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	280	130	155	270	125	145
Dominican	120	55	65	120	65	60
Grenadian	35	10	30	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	380	135	245	85	25	60
Jamaican	2,145	1,050	1,095	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	50	60	50	15	35
St. Lucian	25	15	15	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	570	235	340	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	15	45	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	290	140	145	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	35	40	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,060	3,405	3,655	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	220	85	130	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	100	60	50	30	20
Belizean	70	40	35	10	0	10
Bolivian	65	25	35	35	20	20
Brazilian	225	120	105	215	115	100
Chilean	115	40	80	85	50	30
Colombian	530	245	285	235	125	110
Costa Rican	100	45	55	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	95	25	70	25	15	10
Guatemalan	255	150	105	55	35	15
Guyanese	265	95	165	270	125	145
Hispanic	270	110	165	55	30	25
Honduran	195	125	70	30	25	10
Maya	145	85	60	60	35	25
Mexican	3,070	1,570	1,500	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	230	100	130	35	10	25
Panamanian	50	15	40	15	0	10
Paraguayan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	25	50	140	65	80
Salvadorean	945	415	535	80	55	30
Uruguayan	20	15	10	15	0	15
Venezuelan	220	90	135	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	220	115	105	150	80	70
African origins	10,530	5,290	5,240	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	1,915	1,015	900	1,080	565	515
Akan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	105	45	60	25	15	10
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	390	220	165	165	85	80
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	170	105	70	145	80	60
Guinean	10	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	80	45	35	90	50	40
Ivorian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Liberian	55	20	30	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	1,010	535	470	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	15	0	15	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	30	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	35	110	65	50
North African origins	1,950	1,055	895	1,715	900	815
Algerian	130	65	65	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	55	30	30	25	10	20
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	810	420	390	1,175	630	545
Libyan	195	120	80	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	100	40	55	115	55	60
Sudanese	680	375	305	115	45	70
Tunisian	45	35	15	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	2,200	1,050	1,150	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	20	15	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	105	45	55	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	85	85	145	75	70
Ethiopian	380	195	180	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	145	85	60
Malagasy	15	10	10	15	0	20
Mauritian	80	35	40	10	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	30	15	15
Rwandan	155	75	85	95	50	50
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	900	435	465	165	75	90
South African	280	125	155	400	180	215
Tanzanian	45	25	25	50	35	15
Tigrian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	35	25	15	60	20	35
Zambian	0	10	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	35	65	115	65	50
Other African origins	4,800	2,365	2,445	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,010	480	535	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,820	1,900	1,920	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	61,480	30,905	30,575	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30,435	15,235	15,205	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	250	100	150	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,420	1,780	1,635	1,385	725	660
Armenian	600	265	335	215	125	90
Assyrian	560	255	305	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	35	10	20	15	0
Georgian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,045	540	505	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	7,250	3,525	3,725	585	265	325
Israeli	120	45	75	220	115	100
Jordanian	530	250	280	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	165	100	60	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	25	15	10	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,550	6,375	6,170	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	1,555	805	755	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	130	95	40	675	440	235
Syrian	2,390	1,150	1,235	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	15	10	10	35	10	25
Turk	930	415	515	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	125	60	65	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	830	430	400	765	405	365
South Asian origins	12,110	6,530	5,580	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	355	190	165	210	120	85
Bengali	155	85	70	55	30	15
Bhutanese	205	110	100	210	85	120
East Indian	7,935	4,305	3,630	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	65	40	25	0	0	10
Kashmiri	40	20	25	10	0	0
Nepali	320	165	155	425	220	210
Pakistani	2,385	1,270	1,115	465	290	175
Punjabi	610	365	245	165	75	85
Sinhalese	30	20	10	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	320	150	170	285	140	150
Tamil	80	40	40	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	715	380	335	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,145	9,245	9,900	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	195	105	95	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	830	395	435	50	15	35
Chinese	10,115	4,940	5,180	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	4,495	2,040	2,455	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	110	65	40	95	45	50
Japanese	290	145	145	600	245	355
Karen	205	110	95	0	0	0
Korean	645	345	300	1,280	540	740
Laotian	510	260	255	10	0	10
Malaysian	65	25	35	50	20	30
Mongolian	20	0	10	30	10	20
Singaporean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	135	70	65	180	85	90
Thai	365	155	210	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	2,665	1,325	1,335	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	35	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	310	160	150	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	315	165	155	295	140	155
Oceania origins	310	180	130	550	270	285
Australian	195	95	95	285	140	150
New Zealander	75	50	25	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	60	50	10	85	35	55
Fijian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	159,055	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	115,780	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	43,270	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	159,050	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	9,880	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	149,170	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	159,055	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	775	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	17,480	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	34,855	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	66,700	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,240	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	159,050	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,830	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	22,140	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	25,200	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	23,895	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,990	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	159,055	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	156,825	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,230	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	159,050	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	152,495	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	6,560	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	159,050	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	54,255	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,810	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,245	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,600	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,830	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,290	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,020	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	159,055	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	148,630	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,425	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	159,055	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,090	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	58,205	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,755	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	159,055	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,425	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,565	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,105	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,895	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	32,750	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,255	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,635	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	5,415	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	157,885	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	124,350	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	33,540	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	28,955	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	114,735	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,559	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	246,774	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.4	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	324,330	158,165	166,165	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,035	30,885	31,150	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,700	49,675	51,025	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,600	77,610	83,990	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,600	15,845	5,750	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,345	5,770	3,575	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,250	10,075	2,175	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70,385	29,455	40,925	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,795	2,480	3,310	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,825	29,825	33,995	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	42,945	18,990	23,955	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,650	2,025	2,625	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,965	1,205	760	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	11,980	6,165	5,815	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,290	1,440	850	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	206,545	100,640	105,905	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,585	12,745	10,840	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,760	30,845	29,915	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,200	57,045	65,155	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,140	10,330	3,805	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,095	3,790	2,310	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,040	6,540	1,495	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,650	22,655	31,990	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,850	1,635	2,215	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	49,565	22,425	27,145	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	32,960	14,180	18,780	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,650	1,525	2,125	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,585	910	670	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	9,605	4,775	4,835	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,765	1,025	745	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	324,330	158,165	166,165	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	162,735	80,560	82,170	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	10,720	2,665	8,055	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	10,720	2,670	8,055	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,895	1,700	2,195	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	380	135	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	3,380	1,320	2,065	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	6,710	2,715	4,000	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	135	525	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	1,695	550	1,150	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	600	910	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	25	25	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	215	140	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	715	410	305	855	515	345
54. History	1,215	665	550	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	510	115	395	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,020	5,795	12,230	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	20	160	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,240	1,095	1,140	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,745	215	3,530	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	2,595	905	1,690	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	40	190	390	100	290
42. Psychology	3,680	970	2,715	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	5,360	2,555	2,800	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	29,620	11,305	18,315	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	55	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,965	545	2,420	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,575	10,740	15,835	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,605	2,665	2,940	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,420	970	1,450	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,150	480	670	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	1,485	1,030	455	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	530	180	345	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,560	3,400	2,165	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,410	2,885	1,525	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	290	40	245	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	815	440	370	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	25	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,430	35,565	2,865	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	1,035	785	245	960	620	340
14. Engineering	8,310	6,965	1,345	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,345	6,570	775	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,290	6,160	130	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,985	6,825	160	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	8,465	8,260	205	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,405	1,535	865	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,775	1,150	625	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	385	240	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	29,585	5,420	24,170	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,940	1,005	930	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	27,235	4,140	23,095	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	415	275	145	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,025	4,840	6,190	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	6,450	1,320	5,135	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	10	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	3,170	2,265	905	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,305	1,165	135	2,765	2,540	225
Other	20	15	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	10	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	206,545	100,640	105,905	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,340	43,590	40,750	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	7,410	1,695	5,715	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	7,410	1,695	5,715	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,885	1,205	1,680	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	260	105	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	2,515	940	1,575	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	4,550	1,800	2,755	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	80	415	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	1,105	360	745	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	445	675	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	25	10	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	145	95	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	465	290	180	555	330	225
54. History	750	380	370	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	335	65	275	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,360	4,325	10,030	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	15	100	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,900	925	975	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	165	2,925	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	2,075	600	1,480	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	135	300	70	230
42. Psychology	2,800	620	2,180	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	4,215	1,975	2,240	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	22,930	8,455	14,470	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	35	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,355	415	1,940	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,525	8,035	12,490	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,830	1,715	2,110	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,610	595	1,020	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	330	515	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	995	670	330	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	360	120	240	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,640	2,875	1,765	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,835	2,520	1,310	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	175	15	155	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	595	315	280	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	20	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,260	25,890	2,370	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	855	650	210	735	445	290
14. Engineering	6,520	5,365	1,155	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,645	4,965	680	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,180	4,095	85	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,805	4,675	130	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	6,245	6,130	115	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,795	1,100	695	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,335	815	525	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	285	170	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	23,105	4,230	18,875	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,380	705	675	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	21,410	3,335	18,080	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	315	195	115	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,425	3,745	4,675	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	4,865	1,000	3,865	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	20	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	2,420	1,715	700	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,080	975	105	2,175	1,995	180
Other	20	15	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	10	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	324,330	158,165	166,160	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,735	80,560	82,175	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,595	77,605	83,990	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	133,810	63,065	70,750	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	129,310	60,800	68,505	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,505	2,260	2,240	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,785	14,545	13,240	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,535	4,585	3,950	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	1,445	510	940	1,110	390	715
India	1,880	1,060	820	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,820	1,125	690	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,850	860	985	810	315	495
France	180	115	70	245	145	105
Other	12,075	6,290	5,780	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	206,550	100,645	105,905	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,345	43,595	40,750	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,205	57,045	65,155	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	101,905	46,965	54,935	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	98,730	45,365	53,365	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	3,175	1,600	1,575	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,300	10,085	10,220	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,545	3,435	3,110	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	1,070	365	705	1,030	370	655
India	1,315	645	675	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	515	370	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,245	565	680	660	255	400
France	125	75	45	200	115	85
Other	9,120	4,490	4,630	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	324,325	158,165	166,160	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	195,090	101,865	93,225	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	180,800	94,415	86,385	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	14,290	7,445	6,845	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	129,240	56,310	72,930	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	60.2	64.4	56.1	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	55.7	59.7	52.0	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.3	7.3	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	324,330	158,170	166,165	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	124,930	54,050	70,880	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	199,395	104,115	95,280	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	102,740	59,255	43,480	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	96,660	44,860	51,800	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.7	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	195,090	101,860	93,230	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,870	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	189,675	99,325	90,360	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	172,290	88,150	84,145	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,385	11,175	6,215	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	195,090	101,860	93,230	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,870	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	189,680	99,320	90,360	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	16,465	10,350	6,110	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	24,525	6,975	17,555	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,475	9,495	1,985	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	15,260	2,750	12,505	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,210	5,980	13,230	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,620	1,515	2,105	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	44,590	17,425	27,160	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,820	27,860	1,960	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,070	2,855	1,210	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,645	14,115	6,530	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	195,090	101,860	93,230	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,870	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	189,680	99,320	90,355	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,250	3,175	2,075	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	435	25	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	1,010	750	260	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	10,800	9,545	1,250	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	38,355	28,495	9,860	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	5,385	3,590	1,795	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	20,280	8,875	11,400	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,470	6,210	2,260	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	2,040	1,100	940	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	5,960	2,005	3,955	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,450	1,375	1,075	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,215	5,310	3,905	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	130	80	50	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,415	4,950	3,470	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	13,815	4,205	9,610	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	23,445	3,800	19,650	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,005	2,445	2,565	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	14,280	5,435	8,850	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,775	3,745	4,030	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	7,135	3,795	3,340	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	180,800	94,415	86,385	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	8,035	4,075	3,960	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	6,700	4,235	2,460	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	16,630	11,960	4,665	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	149,445	74,150	75,300	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	149,445	74,150	75,295	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80,385	37,465	42,920	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,670	34,345	30,325	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,080	2,135	1,945	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	305	200	105	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	166,070	86,105	79,960	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	142,260	74,845	67,415	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,425	4,680	5,745	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	4,730	1,945	2,780	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	5,650	2,650	3,000	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	1,605	1,185	420	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	1,410	805	610	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	166,070	86,110	79,960	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	57,435	27,905	29,530	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	74,165	38,930	35,230	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	24,580	13,720	10,860	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	6,605	3,670	2,935	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	3,285	1,880	1,410	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	166,070	86,110	79,960	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,780	7,870	3,905	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	32,240	21,895	10,345	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	38,965	19,815	19,155	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,650	11,125	19,525	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	16,765	6,590	10,175	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,670	18,810	16,860	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	206,270	107,515	98,750	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	204,315	106,590	97,725	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	202,910	105,785	97,130	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	201,255	105,395	95,855	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	1,660	385	1,270	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	1,395	805	595	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,400	805	590	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	155	70	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	155	65	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	190	130	60	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	35	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	565	335	230	200	110	95
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	25	35	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	20	35	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	0	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	100	55	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	65	30	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	190	110	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	45	15	25	30	10	15
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	240	165	75	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	30	0	25
American Sign Language	10	0	10	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	250	195	280	150	130
Chinese languages	435	255	185	280	150	130
Cantonese	170	105	65	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	125	100	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,955	925	1,030	1,510	630	880
English and French	650	235	415	915	330	585
English and non-official language	1,250	670	585	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	206,270	107,515	98,755	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	197,105	103,260	93,845	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	1,525	555	970	1,330	460	870
French	2,855	1,055	1,800	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	4,645	2,580	2,065	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,635	2,575	2,060	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	120	65	55	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	387,195	190,495	196,700	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	341,930	167,840	174,090	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	45,270	22,655	22,610	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	27,635	13,795	13,840	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	17,630	8,860	8,770	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	13,370	6,660	6,705	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	11,335	5,600	5,730	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	2,040	1,060	975	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	4,260	2,200	2,060	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	370,750	181,915	188,835	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	242,765	118,720	124,045	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	127,985	63,195	64,785	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	76,640	37,555	39,080	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	51,340	25,635	25,705	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	38,450	18,905	19,540	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	33,790	16,535	17,260	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	4,655	2,375	2,280	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	12,895	6,730	6,170	14,660	7,650	7,010