Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	398,953	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	388,782	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	168,569	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	159,053	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	215.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,850.90	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	398,950	196,255	202,695	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	66,770	34,370	32,405	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	20,170	10,390	9,785	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	22,630	11,645	10,990	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	23,965	12,340	11,630	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	261,740	130,110	131,630	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	25,220	13,050	12,170	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	27,080	14,055	13,025	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	23,390	11,910	11,485	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	21,815	10,530	11,285	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	23,020	11,075	11,945	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	25,880	12,580	13,300	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	28,020	13,820	14,200	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	31,245	15,500	15,740	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	29,995	14,920	15,070	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	26,075	12,660	13,415	640	330	310
65 years and over	70,440	31,785	38,660	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	23,265	11,165	12,105	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	16,455	7,955	8,505	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	12,130	5,500	6,635	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	8,910	3,890	5,020	120	60	55
85 years and over	9,675	3,275	6,395	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	5,965	2,285	3,685	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	2,915	810	2,100	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	695	155	535	0	0	5
100 years and over	100	25	75	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.5	16.0	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	64.9	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	17.7	16.2	19.1	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.2	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	41.4	40.3	42.4	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.5	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	159,050	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	111,145	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,660	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,500	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,835	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	8,870	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,485	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,135	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	745	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	159,050	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	45,550	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	53,040	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	24,055	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	22,360	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	14,045	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	391,000	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	332,180	161,890	170,295	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	186,655	93,610	93,040	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	163,055	81,835	81,220	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	23,595	11,775	11,820	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	145,525	68,275	77,250	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	92,585	50,560	42,030	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	10,155	4,395	5,765	140	75	65
Divorced	21,875	9,110	12,765	240	125	115
Widowed	20,915	4,220	16,695	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	111,325	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	54,890	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	23,655	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	21,725	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	11,050	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	111,320	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	90,865	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	79,070	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	11,795	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,455	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	16,365	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	4,095	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	90,865	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	42,885	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	47,985	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	17,660	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	19,920	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	10,400	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,455	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	12,005	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	6,000	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	2,450	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	63,525	30,850	32,675	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	159,050	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	106,035	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,850	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,180	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,585	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,435	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	45,550	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,880	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	395,115	194,770	200,340	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	348,270	173,905	174,365	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	425	175	255	10	5	0
English and French	38,305	17,115	21,195	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	8,105	3,580	4,530	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	395,110	194,770	200,340	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	374,515	185,360	189,150	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	10,075	4,705	5,375	610	295	310
English and French	2,565	1,200	1,365	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	7,955	3,500	4,450	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,360	5,305	6,060	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.0	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	395,110	194,770	200,345	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	386,140	190,415	195,725	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	299,180	147,865	151,320	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	288,485	142,875	145,610	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	10,700	4,995	5,705	640	315	330
Non-official languages	86,955	42,550	44,405	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,900	42,520	44,375	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,530	9,235	9,295	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	575	245	330	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	525	220	305	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,930	8,970	8,960	0	0	5
Amharic	100	50	50	0	0	0
Arabic	14,435	7,250	7,190	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	465	230	230	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,425	1,180	1,245	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	215	115	100	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,395	1,140	1,255	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	195	230	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,970	950	1,025	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,395	945	1,445	15	5	10
Bikol	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	30	55	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	95	40	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,020	795	1,220	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	215	100	115	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	160	75	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	690	390	295	0	0	0
Kannada	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	180	100	80	0	0	0
Tamil	305	170	140	0	0	0
Telugu	160	100	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,345	25,165	26,180	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	960	470	495	0	0	0
Armenian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,185	5,710	6,480	135	65	70
Baltic languages	80	30	50	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,110	5,680	6,430	135	65	70
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	320	160	160	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	1,755	845	910	5	5	0
Czech	200	85	115	0	0	5
Macedonian	1,185	580	605	0	0	0
Polish	3,095	1,420	1,680	20	5	15
Russian	605	255	355	30	15	15
Serbian	2,850	1,435	1,415	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Slovak	920	415	500	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	60	95	0	0	0
Ukrainian	620	245	370	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,125	4,385	4,745	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	40	15	20	5	5	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	5	0
Dutch	700	350	350	20	15	5
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	8,180	3,920	4,255	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	35	50	0	5	0
Yiddish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,050	520	530	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,415	4,365	4,050	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	7,540	3,945	3,600	40	20	20
Bengali	645	325	320	5	0	5
Gujarati	785	455	330	10	5	5
Hindi	705	395	310	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	455	220	235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,470	1,280	1,190	20	15	10
Sindhi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	50	55	0	0	0
Urdu	2,250	1,145	1,100	0	0	0
Iranian languages	830	405	425	0	0	0
Kurdish	135	75	60	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	640	310	330	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	19,370	9,620	9,750	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,595	4,670	4,925	10	5	5
Portuguese	2,355	1,145	1,215	15	5	5
Romanian	2,235	1,065	1,170	10	5	5
Spanish	5,145	2,720	2,430	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Japanese	85	40	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	240	240	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	380	420	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	205	95	115	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	140	65	70	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	100	95	0	0	0
Dinka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	45	55	5	0	5
American Sign Language	50	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	25	35	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,220	3,580	3,640	10	5	5
Chinese languages	6,855	3,390	3,460	10	10	5
Cantonese	2,055	1,015	1,040	5	5	0
Hakka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,045	2,000	2,045	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	560	290	265	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	370	190	175	0	0	0
Burmese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	305	155	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	425	205	220	5	0	0
Lao	235	110	125	5	0	0
Thai	195	100	100	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	460	220	240	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	380	190	190	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	705	805	10	5	5
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,375	645	730	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,975	4,355	4,615	215	105	110
English and French	1,855	845	1,010	45	25	25
English and non-official language	6,400	3,180	3,220	165	75	85
French and non-official language	410	185	225	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	300	140	165	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	395,110	194,770	200,345	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	377,425	186,145	191,280	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	333,670	164,820	168,845	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	330,755	163,505	167,255	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	2,910	1,320	1,595	175	80	90
Non-official languages	43,760	21,320	22,435	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,740	21,315	22,430	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,070	5,310	5,760	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	380	155	225	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	350	135	210	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,685	5,150	5,535	0	0	0
Amharic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Arabic	8,640	4,180	4,460	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	150	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,515	720	795	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,570	745	830	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	105	125	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,045	475	570	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	915	420	495	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	50	70	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tamil	175	85	85	0	0	0
Telugu	65	45	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,500	11,040	11,460	1,570	770	805
Albanian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Armenian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,930	2,325	2,600	30	15	10
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,915	2,320	2,595	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	560	265	300	5	0	0
Czech	55	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	520	260	260	0	0	0
Polish	1,320	620	700	0	0	0
Russian	290	125	170	20	10	10
Serbian	1,475	720	755	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Slovak	275	120	150	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	50	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,960	1,460	1,500	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	30	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,760	1,360	1,395	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	120	60	65	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	210	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,300	2,670	2,630	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	4,805	2,450	2,360	30	10	10
Bengali	385	190	195	0	0	0
Gujarati	505	285	215	5	0	5
Hindi	370	190	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	380	185	195	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,670	850	820	15	10	10
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Urdu	1,400	700	700	0	0	0
Iranian languages	475	220	255	0	0	0
Kurdish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	360	160	195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,350	4,125	4,225	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,925	1,230	1,695	5	0	0
Portuguese	950	425	520	0	0	0
Romanian	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Spanish	3,335	1,910	1,425	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	340	170	165	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	75	35	40	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	60	55	5	5	0
American Sign Language	30	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	40	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,220	2,615	2,605	5	0	0
Chinese languages	4,905	2,455	2,450	5	5	0
Cantonese	1,375	665	705	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,050	1,545	1,505	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	190	190	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	160	155	0	0	0
Burmese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	140	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	275	150	120	0	0	0
Lao	120	60	60	0	0	0
Thai	150	90	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	110	135	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	10	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	200	260	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	5	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	440	190	245	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	17,685	8,625	9,060	160	75	85
English and French	1,035	460	575	30	15	15
English and non-official language	15,990	7,895	8,100	125	60	70
French and non-official language	135	50	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	520	215	310	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	395,115	194,770	200,340	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	340,690	168,580	172,115	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	18,815	9,305	9,505	970	470	500
French	7,575	3,235	4,335	295	140	155
Non-official language	26,920	13,120	13,805	250	115	130
Aboriginal	45	20	25	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	26,875	13,100	13,775	240	110	130
English and French	255	110	140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	375	185	185	5	5	0
French and non-official language	480	220	255	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	324,325	158,210	166,115	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,220	151,560	157,660	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	41,227	26,872	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,345	151,565	157,780	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,263	36,829	25,086	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,210	136,295	133,915	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,258	39,523	24,203	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	234,280	106,820	127,460	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,139	4,520	6,834	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,595	119,410	104,185	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,129	35,426	26,009	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	324,325	158,165	166,165	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,260	151,555	157,700	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,139	52,973	35,650	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,395	151,565	157,830	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,436	44,102	31,034	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	270,510	136,215	134,295	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,419	52,892	33,810	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	234,755	107,020	127,735	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,116	7,697	8,468	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,595	119,170	104,425	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,020	48,637	34,468	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	324,325	158,165	166,165	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100,680	57,865	42,815	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,515	59,696	45,314	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,848	72,166	52,606	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.0	89.8	80.6	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	72.2	63.7	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	10.2	19.4	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	324,330	158,215	166,115	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	15,110	6,655	8,455	350	190	165
With total income	309,220	151,560	157,660	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.8	94.9	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,625	19,925	26,695	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	53,800	20,560	33,240	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	42,815	16,730	26,085	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	36,090	16,270	19,820	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	33,845	17,925	15,920	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	24,160	13,455	10,705	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	17,325	10,335	6,990	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	13,365	8,570	4,795	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	10,615	6,800	3,815	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	8,830	5,100	3,725	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	21,765	15,895	5,870	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	15,140	10,720	4,420	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	6,620	5,170	1,450	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	324,325	158,215	166,115	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	14,980	6,650	8,330	350	190	155
With after-tax income	309,345	151,565	157,785	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.8	95.0	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	47,945	20,155	27,790	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	56,130	21,520	34,605	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	49,490	19,840	29,655	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	44,420	21,605	22,815	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	36,000	19,745	16,250	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	23,675	14,225	9,445	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	16,880	10,980	5,900	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	12,390	7,525	4,865	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	22,415	15,970	6,445	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	7,225	4,780	2,450	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	4,060	2,865	1,195	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	11,130	8,320	2,805	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	324,330	158,215	166,115	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	100,735	38,800	61,930	1,580	685	895
With employment income	223,590	119,410	104,180	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	68.9	75.5	62.7	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,160	23,560	17,605	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	17,270	7,555	9,715	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	29,000	12,625	16,370	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	23,970	10,360	13,610	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	22,210	10,250	11,955	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	19,715	9,600	10,110	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	15,230	8,550	6,675	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	11,735	7,215	4,520	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	10,335	6,850	3,490	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	32,975	22,850	10,125	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	8,225	5,340	2,880	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	7,535	4,245	3,290	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	17,215	13,265	3,950	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	159,050	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,658	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,274	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,550	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,491	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,338	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	113,500	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,248	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,283	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	159,055	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,824	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,821	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45,520	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,472	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,928	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	113,530	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,806	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,212	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	159,050	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	2,715	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,755	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,010	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,275	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,860	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,555	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,930	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,015	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,175	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,065	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,190	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,725	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,535	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,485	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,305	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,460	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,045	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,835	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,960	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,615	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	159,055	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	2,825	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,805	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,080	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,500	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,685	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,415	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,005	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,500	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,405	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,265	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,080	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,420	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,780	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,850	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,225	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,210	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,705	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,680	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,820	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	110,170	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,865	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,726	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,945	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,658	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,708	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	48,395	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,711	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,045	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,085	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,742	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,748	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	110,085	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,744	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,901	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,800	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,840	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,093	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	48,450	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,518	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,195	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,000	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,923	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,544	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,755	27,625	28,130	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,925	33,959	29,003	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,486	30,643	27,049	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	55,755	27,620	28,135	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,004	43,110	36,955	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,190	36,099	32,315	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	391,000	192,530	198,470	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	198,645	94,525	104,125	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	44,120	21,345	22,770	375	210	165
In the second decile	39,885	17,815	22,065	460	215	245
In the third decile	38,715	18,170	20,550	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	37,830	18,220	19,610	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	38,095	18,970	19,130	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	192,360	98,010	94,350	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	38,825	19,510	19,310	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	38,775	19,660	19,110	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	39,840	20,385	19,455	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	39,635	20,265	19,370	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	35,285	18,190	17,100	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	391,000	192,530	198,475	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	81,605	41,975	39,635	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	24,345	12,525	11,825	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	243,545	120,225	123,315	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	65,850	30,325	35,525	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	64,665	30,230	34,435	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	18,480	9,445	9,035	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	6,345	3,245	3,100	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	38,650	18,105	20,545	335	185	155
65 years and over	7,535	2,680	4,855	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.7	17.3	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.5	22.8	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	26.1	25.9	26.2	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.1	16.7	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	11.4	8.8	13.7	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,975	17,355	17,620	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	8,960	4,550	4,405	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	3,170	1,645	1,520	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	24,330	12,110	12,225	105	55	45
65 years and over	1,690	695	995	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	9.0	8.9	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	10.8	11.1	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.8	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	391,000	192,530	198,475	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	383,850	189,610	194,245	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	383,490	189,455	194,030	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	38,625	17,140	21,485	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	104,210	51,290	52,920	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	85	40	50	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	104,125	51,255	52,870	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,415	11,750	11,670	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	750	335	415	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	670	300	370	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,765	11,455	11,310	0	0	0
Amharic	215	100	115	0	0	0
Arabic	20,535	10,380	10,155	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	545	290	250	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,280	1,565	1,715	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	40	75	0	0	0
Maltese	325	170	150	0	0	0
Tigrigna	160	65	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	70	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,880	1,405	1,470	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	610	295	315	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,285	1,125	1,160	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,015	1,205	1,810	30	10	25
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	155	70	85	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	0	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	175	70	105	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	60	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,760	1,060	1,705	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	450	175	275	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	370	135	230	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	875	495	380	0	0	0
Kannada	50	30	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	65	75	0	0	0
Tamil	555	325	230	0	0	0
Telugu	175	110	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	61,325	30,375	30,950	715	345	370
Albanian	1,315	630	690	0	0	0
Armenian	250	120	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,710	6,605	7,110	115	60	50
Baltic languages	100	30	65	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,615	6,570	7,040	115	65	50
Belarusan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	380	190	185	0	0	0
Bulgarian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Croatian	2,505	1,230	1,275	10	0	0
Czech	240	120	125	0	0	10
Macedonian	1,435	720	715	0	0	0
Polish	3,600	1,665	1,935	25	10	15
Russian	1,075	495	585	10	0	10
Serbian	3,695	1,880	1,815	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	230	120	115	0	0	0
Slovak	965	425	540	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	180	75	100	0	0	0
Ukrainian	590	230	365	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,960	5,465	5,495	480	250	230
Afrikaans	130	65	70	10	10	10
Danish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dutch	765	375	390	0	0	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	9,640	4,860	4,780	460	240	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	20	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	625	295	325	0	0	0
Greek	1,560	770	790	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,485	5,620	4,865	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	9,430	5,070	4,355	30	10	15
Bengali	810	420	390	0	0	0
Gujarati	945	585	365	0	0	0
Hindi	2,750	1,575	1,175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	115	60	55	0	0	0
Nepali	450	230	215	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,285	1,730	1,555	30	10	20
Sindhi	80	45	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	70	0	0	0
Urdu	3,525	1,830	1,690	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,075	565	505	0	0	0
Kurdish	170	100	70	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	875	460	415	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	24,685	12,160	12,520	110	35	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	12,535	6,205	6,330	10	0	10
Portuguese	3,010	1,485	1,520	35	10	20
Romanian	2,595	1,220	1,375	0	0	0
Spanish	7,225	3,635	3,595	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	235	130	100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	525	270	250	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,325	670	660	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	130	80	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Lingala	125	60	70	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	335	175	160	10	0	0
Wolof	20	0	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	270	140	130	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	120	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	720	300	420	30	10	25
American Sign Language	415	160	260	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	310	145	160	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,065	3,870	4,190	20	10	10
Chinese languages	7,765	3,715	4,050	20	15	10
Cantonese	2,565	1,195	1,370	0	0	0
Hakka	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,030	2,395	2,640	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	145	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	500	255	240	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	160	155	0	0	0
Burmese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	135	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	545	250	295	10	10	10
Lao	330	160	170	0	0	0
Thai	310	140	170	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	645	330	320	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	25	10	0	0	0
Turkish	575	285	295	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,005	1,015	995	10	10	10
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	110	65	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,875	940	935	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	391,005	192,530	198,470	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	368,575	181,630	186,940	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,205	40,220	37,980	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	290,370	141,410	148,960	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,430	10,895	11,530	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	391,000	192,530	198,475	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	300,470	148,715	151,750	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	85,810	40,975	44,840	585	275	305
Before 1981	28,705	13,855	14,855	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	10,365	4,975	5,390	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	17,590	8,210	9,385	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	18,340	8,685	9,660	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	9,170	4,405	4,765	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	9,175	4,280	4,895	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,800	5,250	5,550	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,725	2,840	1,885	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	85,810	40,975	44,840	585	275	305
Under 5 years	10,520	5,275	5,245	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	16,355	8,405	7,945	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	20,215	9,005	11,210	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	31,870	15,150	16,720	165	70	90
45 years and over	6,845	3,140	3,710	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	85,810	40,975	44,835	585	275	310
Americas	15,375	6,685	8,695	140	50	95
Brazil	185	80	115	0	0	0
Colombia	405	190	215	0	0	0
El Salvador	820	385	435	10	10	0
Guyana	100	30	70	0	10	0
Haiti	225	60	160	0	0	0
Jamaica	750	360	390	10	10	0
Mexico	3,890	1,900	1,985	15	10	10
Peru	40	10	40	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	280	120	160	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,920	2,700	4,220	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	1,755	845	910	20	10	10
Europe	31,820	15,600	16,220	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,145	545	600	0	0	0
Croatia	2,015	1,045	970	10	0	10
France	370	175	190	40	20	25
Germany	1,305	650	660	95	50	45
Greece	810	420	395	0	0	0
Hungary	810	380	430	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	10	0	0
Italy	6,630	3,370	3,260	0	0	0
Netherlands	680	380	300	0	0	0
Poland	2,465	1,125	1,340	15	10	0
Portugal	1,660	800	855	15	0	10
Romania	2,300	1,070	1,235	0	0	0
Russian Federation	450	210	245	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,660	865	795	0	0	0
Ukraine	280	125	155	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,125	2,430	2,690	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	3,970	1,950	2,025	15	15	0
Africa	4,090	2,020	2,080	30	15	15
Algeria	70	40	30	0	0	0
Egypt	435	220	210	0	0	0
Ethiopia	235	115	115	0	0	0
Kenya	85	45	35	10	0	0
Morocco	65	30	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	490	265	225	10	10	10
Somalia	365	135	225	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	370	170	200	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,975	980	995	0	0	0
Asia	34,360	16,575	17,785	100	50	50
Afghanistan	110	40	65	0	0	0
Bangladesh	610	315	300	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,900	1,690	2,205	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	525	260	270	0	0	0
India	4,010	2,140	1,875	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	340	315	0	0	0
Iraq	6,260	2,980	3,275	0	0	0
Japan	45	15	30	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	360	190	170	0	0	0
Lebanon	4,565	2,275	2,290	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,105	1,090	1,020	0	0	0
Philippines	2,825	1,130	1,695	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	240	115	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,780	870	910	0	0	0
Taiwan	265	135	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,745	855	880	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,355	2,130	2,230	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	95	65	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,805	5,250	5,545	45	10	35
Americas	1,945	980	965	0	0	0
Brazil	25	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cuba	25	0	20	0	0	0
Haiti	105	25	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	65	40	0	0	0
Mexico	390	220	175	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	955	510	445	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	25	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	215	110	110	0	0	0
Europe	775	380	400	10	0	10
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	20	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	70	45	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	475	215	260	0	0	0
Africa	930	460	470	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	170	105	60	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	20	0	0	0
Egypt	95	45	45	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	50	45	0	0	0
Somalia	100	40	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	260	110	150	0	0	0
Asia	7,125	3,415	3,710	25	0	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	175	85	90	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	800	335	465	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	810	485	320	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	50	60	0	0	0
Iraq	2,090	990	1,105	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	295	165	135	0	0	0
Nepal	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	345	145	195	0	0	0
Philippines	465	165	300	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	120	50	75	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,060	540	515	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	25	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	55	45	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	20	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	490	245	250	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	391,005	192,530	198,470	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	93,020	45,190	47,830	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	84,790	42,260	42,535	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	213,195	105,085	108,110	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,080	27,580	30,500	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,190	10,575	9,615	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,570	5,485	2,080	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,625	5,090	7,535	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	18,860	7,355	11,505	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,980	9,110	8,870	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,050	540	510	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	391,000	192,530	198,470	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,870	4,785	5,085	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,360	4,535	4,825	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,390	2,070	2,320	120	55	65
Métis	4,910	2,435	2,475	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	55	35	30	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	235	100	140	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	270	155	120	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,135	187,740	193,390	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	391,005	192,530	198,470	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,565	1,215	1,345	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	388,440	191,310	197,130	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	391,005	192,530	198,475	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,480	690	795	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,455	675	780	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,005	415	585	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	440	260	175	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,640	7,205	8,435	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,440	7,125	8,315	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,825	4,900	5,920	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,540	2,200	2,340	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	205	80	120	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	80	115	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	373,880	184,640	189,245	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	391,000	192,530	198,470	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	70,725	35,425	35,300	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,845	6,395	5,450	55	30	25
Chinese	8,755	4,265	4,485	25	15	10
Black	13,120	6,475	6,640	65	45	20
Filipino	4,065	1,860	2,205	60	25	35
Latin American	4,060	1,940	2,115	20	10	10
Arab	18,395	9,400	9,000	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,305	2,090	2,215	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,540	760	780	0	0	0
Korean	585	325	265	10	10	0
Japanese	210	100	110	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,560	715	850	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,280	1,100	1,185	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	320,280	157,105	163,175	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	391,005	192,530	198,475	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	17,120	7,895	9,225	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,055	5,410	6,645	315	160	150
Inuit	95	25	75	15	0	10
Métis	5,200	2,555	2,650	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	113,775	55,865	57,910	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	290	130	165	0	0	0
American	6,385	3,045	3,335	105	50	55
Canadian	109,480	53,795	55,685	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	145	80	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Québécois	155	80	70	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	272,660	133,140	139,520	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	143,680	69,395	74,285	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	81,540	39,305	42,230	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	58,995	27,605	31,390	1,655	810	845
Manx	50	25	20	10	0	10
Scottish	54,080	25,850	28,230	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	4,695	2,290	2,405	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,865	3,060	3,800	215	100	115
French origins	92,080	44,190	47,885	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	92,075	44,185	47,885	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	60,395	29,570	30,825	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	1,740	850	890	80	40	45
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	3,700	1,795	1,905	510	240	265
Dutch	12,175	5,860	6,315	720	355	370
Flemish	145	75	75	20	20	0
Frisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
German	45,980	22,545	23,440	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	30	20	10	0	0	0
Swiss	875	400	475	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	50	35	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,195	2,375	2,820	1,015	510	510
Danish	1,150	520	625	60	10	50
Finnish	1,355	640	720	40	20	20
Icelandic	190	100	85	305	145	155
Norwegian	1,275	560	720	400	230	170
Swedish	1,175	490	685	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	150	145	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	48,470	23,300	25,170	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	235	115	120	0	0	0
Byelorussian	120	35	75	10	0	0
Czech	1,425	670	755	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	905	395	505	25	20	0
Estonian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	8,965	4,435	4,525	55	25	25
Latvian	130	75	55	15	0	15
Lithuanian	565	270	295	0	0	10
Moldovan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Polish	15,600	7,450	8,145	765	390	375
Romanian	6,325	3,000	3,325	35	15	20
Russian	5,350	2,540	2,805	575	290	285
Slovak	3,300	1,515	1,790	50	40	10
Ukrainian	12,445	5,975	6,465	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	70	85	10	10	0
Southern European origins	63,855	31,790	32,065	365	155	205
Albanian	1,565	780	785	0	0	0
Bosnian	605	305	300	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,220	2,080	2,140	10	0	10
Cypriot	35	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,945	1,445	1,505	15	0	10
Italian	37,445	18,565	18,885	215	105	110
Kosovar	75	20	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,275	1,140	1,145	0	0	0
Maltese	1,380	750	630	0	0	0
Montenegrin	155	100	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,875	2,945	2,930	60	20	35
Serbian	4,745	2,495	2,250	20	10	15
Sicilian	220	120	100	0	0	0
Slovenian	880	380	500	0	0	0
Spanish	3,360	1,655	1,705	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,670	815	855	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,460	680	780	60	30	30
Basque	30	10	20	10	0	0
Jewish	770	385	390	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	55	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	250	310	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	4,115	1,885	2,225	45	25	15
Antiguan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	190	95	95	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	280	130	155	0	0	0
Dominican	120	55	65	0	0	0
Grenadian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	380	135	245	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,145	1,050	1,095	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	50	60	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	570	235	340	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	15	45	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	290	140	145	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	35	40	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,060	3,405	3,655	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	220	85	130	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	100	60	0	0	0
Belizean	70	40	35	0	0	0
Bolivian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Chilean	115	40	80	10	10	0
Colombian	530	245	285	0	0	0
Costa Rican	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	25	70	0	0	0
Guatemalan	255	150	105	0	0	0
Guyanese	265	95	165	10	10	0
Hispanic	270	110	165	0	0	0
Honduran	195	125	70	0	0	0
Maya	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexican	3,070	1,570	1,500	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	230	100	130	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	10	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	80	25	50	0	0	0
Salvadorean	945	415	535	15	10	10
Uruguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	220	90	135	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	220	115	105	0	0	0
African origins	10,530	5,290	5,240	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	1,915	1,015	900	25	20	0
Akan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	390	220	165	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	170	105	70	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,010	535	470	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	35	0	0	0
North African origins	1,950	1,055	895	0	0	0
Algerian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	810	420	390	0	0	0
Libyan	195	120	80	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	40	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	680	375	305	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	35	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,200	1,050	1,150	20	0	10
Afrikaner	20	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	85	85	0	0	0
Ethiopian	380	195	180	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	10	10	10
Mauritian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	155	75	85	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	900	435	465	0	0	0
South African	280	125	155	0	0	0
Tanzanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	35	65	0	0	0
Other African origins	4,800	2,365	2,445	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,010	480	535	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,820	1,900	1,920	0	0	0
Asian origins	61,480	30,905	30,575	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30,435	15,235	15,205	35	15	15
Afghan	250	100	150	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,420	1,780	1,635	0	0	0
Armenian	600	265	335	0	0	0
Assyrian	560	255	305	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,045	540	505	10	15	0
Iraqi	7,250	3,525	3,725	0	0	0
Israeli	120	45	75	10	0	0
Jordanian	530	250	280	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	165	100	60	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,550	6,375	6,170	0	10	10
Palestinian	1,555	805	755	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	130	95	40	0	0	0
Syrian	2,390	1,150	1,235	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	930	415	515	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	125	60	65	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	830	430	400	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,110	6,530	5,580	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	355	190	165	0	0	0
Bengali	155	85	70	0	0	0
Bhutanese	205	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	7,935	4,305	3,630	75	40	35
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	320	165	155	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,385	1,270	1,115	10	10	10
Punjabi	610	365	245	0	0	0
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	320	150	170	0	0	0
Tamil	80	40	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	715	380	335	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,145	9,245	9,900	170	80	85
Burmese	195	105	95	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	830	395	435	0	0	0
Chinese	10,115	4,940	5,180	25	15	10
Filipino	4,495	2,040	2,455	80	40	45
Hmong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	110	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	290	145	145	35	10	25
Karen	205	110	95	0	0	0
Korean	645	345	300	10	10	10
Laotian	510	260	255	10	0	0
Malaysian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Thai	365	155	210	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,665	1,325	1,335	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	310	160	150	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	315	165	155	0	0	0
Oceania origins	310	180	130	10	10	0
Australian	195	95	95	10	10	0
New Zealander	75	50	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	60	50	10	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	159,055	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	115,780	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	43,270	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	159,050	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	9,880	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	149,170	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	159,055	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	775	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	17,480	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	34,855	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	66,700	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,240	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	159,050	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,830	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	22,140	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	25,200	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	23,895	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,990	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	159,055	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	156,825	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,230	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	159,050	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	152,495	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	6,560	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	159,050	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	54,255	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,810	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,245	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,600	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,830	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,290	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,020	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	159,055	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	148,630	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,425	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	159,055	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,090	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	58,205	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,755	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	159,055	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,425	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,565	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,105	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,895	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	32,750	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,255	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,635	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	5,415	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	157,885	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	124,350	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	33,540	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	28,955	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	114,735	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,559	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	246,774	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	324,330	158,165	166,165	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,035	30,885	31,150	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,700	49,675	51,025	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,600	77,610	83,990	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,600	15,845	5,750	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,345	5,770	3,575	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,250	10,075	2,175	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70,385	29,455	40,925	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,795	2,480	3,310	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,825	29,825	33,995	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	42,945	18,990	23,955	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,650	2,025	2,625	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,965	1,205	760	25	15	0
Master's degree	11,980	6,165	5,815	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,290	1,440	850	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	206,545	100,640	105,905	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,585	12,745	10,840	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,760	30,845	29,915	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,200	57,045	65,155	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,140	10,330	3,805	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,095	3,790	2,310	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,040	6,540	1,495	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,650	22,655	31,990	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,850	1,635	2,215	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	49,565	22,425	27,145	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	32,960	14,180	18,780	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,650	1,525	2,125	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,585	910	670	20	10	10
Master's degree	9,605	4,775	4,835	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,765	1,025	745	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	324,330	158,165	166,165	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	162,735	80,560	82,170	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	10,720	2,665	8,055	370	85	280
13. Education	10,720	2,670	8,055	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,895	1,700	2,195	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	380	135	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,380	1,320	2,065	60	10	50
Humanities	6,710	2,715	4,000	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	135	525	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,695	550	1,150	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	600	910	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	25	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	215	140	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	715	410	305	20	0	20
54. History	1,215	665	550	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	510	115	395	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,020	5,795	12,230	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	20	160	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,240	1,095	1,140	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,745	215	3,530	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	2,595	905	1,690	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	40	190	10	10	0
42. Psychology	3,680	970	2,715	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	5,360	2,555	2,800	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	29,620	11,305	18,315	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	55	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,965	545	2,420	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,575	10,740	15,835	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,605	2,665	2,940	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,420	970	1,450	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,150	480	670	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	1,485	1,030	455	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	530	180	345	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,560	3,400	2,165	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,410	2,885	1,525	105	60	50
25. Library science	290	40	245	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	815	440	370	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,430	35,565	2,865	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	1,035	785	245	20	15	0
14. Engineering	8,310	6,965	1,345	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,345	6,570	775	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,290	6,160	130	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,985	6,825	160	370	365	10
48. Precision production	8,465	8,260	205	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,405	1,535	865	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,775	1,150	625	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	385	240	15	20	0
Health and related fields	29,585	5,420	24,170	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,940	1,005	930	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	27,235	4,140	23,095	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	415	275	145	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,025	4,840	6,190	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	6,450	1,320	5,135	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,170	2,265	905	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,305	1,165	135	55	55	0
Other	20	15	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	206,545	100,640	105,905	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,340	43,590	40,750	2,015	1,085	925
Education	7,410	1,695	5,715	280	60	220
13. Education	7,410	1,695	5,715	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,885	1,205	1,680	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	260	105	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,515	940	1,575	45	0	45
Humanities	4,550	1,800	2,755	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	80	415	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,105	360	745	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	445	675	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	25	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	145	95	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	465	290	180	15	0	10
54. History	750	380	370	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	335	65	275	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,360	4,325	10,030	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	15	100	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,900	925	975	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	165	2,925	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	2,075	600	1,480	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	135	10	0	10
42. Psychology	2,800	620	2,180	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	4,215	1,975	2,240	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	22,930	8,455	14,470	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	35	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,355	415	1,940	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,525	8,035	12,490	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,830	1,715	2,110	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,610	595	1,020	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	330	515	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	995	670	330	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	360	120	240	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,640	2,875	1,765	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,835	2,520	1,310	105	50	50
25. Library science	175	15	155	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	595	315	280	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,260	25,890	2,370	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	855	650	210	0	0	0
14. Engineering	6,520	5,365	1,155	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,645	4,965	680	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,180	4,095	85	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,805	4,675	130	305	295	10
48. Precision production	6,245	6,130	115	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,795	1,100	695	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,335	815	525	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	285	170	20	15	0
Health and related fields	23,105	4,230	18,875	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,380	705	675	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	21,410	3,335	18,080	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	315	195	115	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,425	3,745	4,675	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	4,865	1,000	3,865	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,420	1,715	700	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,080	975	105	40	40	0
Other	20	15	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	324,330	158,165	166,160	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,735	80,560	82,175	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,595	77,605	83,990	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	133,810	63,065	70,750	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	129,310	60,800	68,505	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	4,505	2,260	2,240	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,785	14,545	13,240	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,535	4,585	3,950	75	40	40
Philippines	1,445	510	940	15	0	10
India	1,880	1,060	820	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,820	1,125	690	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,850	860	985	15	10	10
France	180	115	70	10	0	0
Other	12,075	6,290	5,780	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	206,550	100,645	105,905	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,345	43,595	40,750	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,205	57,045	65,155	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	101,905	46,965	54,935	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	98,730	45,365	53,365	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	3,175	1,600	1,575	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,300	10,085	10,220	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,545	3,435	3,110	60	30	40
Philippines	1,070	365	705	15	0	15
India	1,315	645	675	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	515	370	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,245	565	680	15	10	10
France	125	75	45	10	10	0
Other	9,120	4,490	4,630	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	324,325	158,165	166,160	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	195,090	101,865	93,225	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	180,800	94,415	86,385	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	14,290	7,445	6,845	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	129,240	56,310	72,930	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	60.2	64.4	56.1	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	55.7	59.7	52.0	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.3	7.3	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	324,330	158,170	166,165	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	124,930	54,050	70,880	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	199,395	104,115	95,280	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	102,740	59,255	43,480	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	96,660	44,860	51,800	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.7	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	195,090	101,860	93,230	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,870	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	189,675	99,325	90,360	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	172,290	88,150	84,145	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,385	11,175	6,215	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	195,090	101,860	93,230	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,870	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	189,680	99,320	90,360	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	16,465	10,350	6,110	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	24,525	6,975	17,555	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,475	9,495	1,985	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	15,260	2,750	12,505	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,210	5,980	13,230	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,620	1,515	2,105	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	44,590	17,425	27,160	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,820	27,860	1,960	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,070	2,855	1,210	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,645	14,115	6,530	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	195,090	101,860	93,230	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,870	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	189,680	99,320	90,355	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,250	3,175	2,075	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	435	25	20	20	0
22 Utilities	1,010	750	260	100	70	25
23 Construction	10,800	9,545	1,250	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	38,355	28,495	9,860	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	5,385	3,590	1,795	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	20,280	8,875	11,400	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,470	6,210	2,260	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	2,040	1,100	940	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	5,960	2,005	3,955	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,450	1,375	1,075	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,215	5,310	3,905	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	130	80	50	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,415	4,950	3,470	170	110	65
61 Educational services	13,815	4,205	9,610	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	23,445	3,800	19,650	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,005	2,445	2,565	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	14,280	5,435	8,850	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,775	3,745	4,030	320	160	155
91 Public administration	7,135	3,795	3,340	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	180,800	94,415	86,385	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	8,035	4,075	3,960	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	6,700	4,235	2,460	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	16,630	11,960	4,665	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	149,445	74,150	75,300	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	149,445	74,150	75,295	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80,385	37,465	42,920	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,670	34,345	30,325	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,080	2,135	1,945	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	305	200	105	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	166,070	86,105	79,960	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	142,260	74,845	67,415	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,425	4,680	5,745	180	50	125
Public transit	4,730	1,945	2,780	55	40	15
Walked	5,650	2,650	3,000	145	55	95
Bicycle	1,605	1,185	420	20	15	0
Other method	1,410	805	610	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	166,070	86,110	79,960	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	57,435	27,905	29,530	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	74,165	38,930	35,230	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	24,580	13,720	10,860	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	6,605	3,670	2,935	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	3,285	1,880	1,410	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	166,070	86,110	79,960	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,780	7,870	3,905	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	32,240	21,895	10,345	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	38,965	19,815	19,155	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,650	11,125	19,525	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	16,765	6,590	10,175	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,670	18,810	16,860	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	206,270	107,515	98,750	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	204,315	106,590	97,725	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	202,910	105,785	97,130	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	201,255	105,395	95,855	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	1,660	385	1,270	85	25	60
Non-official languages	1,395	805	595	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,400	805	590	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	155	70	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	155	65	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	190	130	60	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	565	335	230	15	0	10
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	0	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	100	55	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	65	30	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	190	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	240	165	75	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	250	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	435	255	185	0	0	0
Cantonese	170	105	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	125	100	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,955	925	1,030	40	15	25
English and French	650	235	415	40	10	25
English and non-official language	1,250	670	585	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	206,270	107,515	98,755	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	197,105	103,260	93,845	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	1,525	555	970	65	25	45
French	2,855	1,055	1,800	160	85	75
Non-official language	4,645	2,580	2,065	50	30	20
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,635	2,575	2,060	45	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	120	65	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	387,195	190,495	196,700	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	341,930	167,840	174,090	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	45,270	22,655	22,610	730	345	385
Non-migrants	27,635	13,795	13,840	275	130	145
Migrants	17,630	8,860	8,770	450	215	240
Internal migrants	13,370	6,660	6,705	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	11,335	5,600	5,730	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	2,040	1,060	975	85	60	25
External migrants	4,260	2,200	2,060	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	370,750	181,915	188,835	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	242,765	118,720	124,045	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	127,985	63,195	64,785	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	76,640	37,555	39,080	815	390	425
Migrants	51,340	25,635	25,705	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	38,450	18,905	19,540	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	33,790	16,535	17,260	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	4,655	2,375	2,280	245	135	110
External migrants	12,895	6,730	6,170	40	10	30