Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	398,953	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	388,782	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	168,569	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	159,053	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	215.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,850.90	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	398,950	196,255	202,695	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	66,770	34,370	32,405	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	20,170	10,390	9,785	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	22,630	11,645	10,990	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	23,965	12,340	11,630	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	261,740	130,110	131,630	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	25,220	13,050	12,170	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	27,080	14,055	13,025	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	23,390	11,910	11,485	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	21,815	10,530	11,285	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	23,020	11,075	11,945	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	25,880	12,580	13,300	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	28,020	13,820	14,200	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	31,245	15,500	15,740	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	29,995	14,920	15,070	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	26,075	12,660	13,415	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	70,440	31,785	38,660	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	23,265	11,165	12,105	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	16,455	7,955	8,505	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	12,130	5,500	6,635	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	8,910	3,890	5,020	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	9,675	3,275	6,395	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	5,965	2,285	3,685	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	2,915	810	2,100	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	695	155	535	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	100	25	75	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.5	16.0	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	64.9	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	17.7	16.2	19.1	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.2	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	41.4	40.3	42.4	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.5	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	159,050	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	111,145	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,660	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,500	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,835	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	8,870	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,485	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,135	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	745	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	159,050	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	45,550	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	53,040	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	24,055	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	22,360	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	14,045	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	391,000	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	332,180	161,890	170,295	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	186,655	93,610	93,040	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	163,055	81,835	81,220	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	23,595	11,775	11,820	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	145,525	68,275	77,250	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	92,585	50,560	42,030	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	10,155	4,395	5,765	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	21,875	9,110	12,765	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	20,915	4,220	16,695	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	111,325	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	54,890	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	23,655	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	21,725	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	11,050	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	111,320	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	90,865	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	79,070	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	11,795	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,455	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	16,365	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	4,095	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	90,865	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	42,885	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	47,985	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	17,660	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	19,920	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	10,400	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,455	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	12,005	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	6,000	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	2,450	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	63,525	30,850	32,675	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	159,050	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	106,035	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,850	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,180	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,585	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,435	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	45,550	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,880	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	395,115	194,770	200,340	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	348,270	173,905	174,365	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	425	175	255	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	38,305	17,115	21,195	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	8,105	3,580	4,530	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	395,110	194,770	200,340	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	374,515	185,360	189,150	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	10,075	4,705	5,375	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	2,565	1,200	1,365	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	7,955	3,500	4,450	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,360	5,305	6,060	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.0	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	395,110	194,770	200,345	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	386,140	190,415	195,725	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	299,180	147,865	151,320	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	288,485	142,875	145,610	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	10,700	4,995	5,705	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	86,955	42,550	44,405	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	15	5	10	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	5	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,900	42,520	44,375	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,530	9,235	9,295	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	10	10	5	340	190	145
Kabyle	10	5	5	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	575	245	330	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	50	25	25	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	525	220	305	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	20	20
Semitic languages	17,930	8,970	8,960	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	100	50	50	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	14,435	7,250	7,190	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	465	230	230	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,425	1,180	1,245	145	80	65
Harari	0	5	5	260	135	120
Hebrew	30	10	15	960	505	460
Maltese	215	115	100	75	30	40
Tigrigna	130	60	70	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	65	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,395	1,140	1,255	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	195	230	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	1,970	950	1,025	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	2,395	945	1,445	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	10	5	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	85	30	55	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	95	40	55	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	5	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	95	40	50	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	5	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,020	795	1,220	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	980	430	550
Creole languages	215	100	115	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	160	75	90	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	690	390	295	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	35	15	15	535	270	265
Malayalam	180	100	80	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	305	170	140	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	160	100	55	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	51,345	25,165	26,180	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	960	470	495	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	205	95	115	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	12,185	5,710	6,480	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	80	30	50	1,010	475	535
Latvian	20	10	10	415	195	220
Lithuanian	55	20	35	600	285	315
Slavic languages	12,110	5,680	6,430	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	0	5	65	30	30
Bosnian	320	160	160	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	110	45	60	1,545	790	755
Croatian	1,755	845	910	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	200	85	115	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	1,185	580	605	360	185	175
Polish	3,095	1,420	1,680	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	605	255	355	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	2,850	1,435	1,415	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	215	100	115	970	480	485
Slovak	920	415	500	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	60	95	695	320	370
Ukrainian	620	245	370	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	215	120	100
Celtic languages	25	10	15	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	135	70	65
Welsh	10	0	10	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	9,125	4,385	4,745	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	40	15	20	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	65	30	30	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	700	350	350	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	15	10	5	360	200	160
German	8,180	3,920	4,255	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	5	5	5	815	370	445
Swedish	15	10	10	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	35	50	320	150	170
Yiddish	20	10	15	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Greek	1,050	520	530	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	8,415	4,365	4,050	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	7,540	3,945	3,600	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	645	325	320	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	785	455	330	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	705	395	310	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	5	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	10	5	5	370	190	185
Marathi	70	40	30	1,510	775	730
Nepali	455	220	235	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,470	1,280	1,190	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	35	15	20	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	50	55	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	2,250	1,145	1,100	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	830	405	425	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	135	75	60	1,550	845	705
Pashto	50	20	30	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	640	310	330	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	19,370	9,620	9,750	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	9,595	4,670	4,925	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	2,355	1,145	1,215	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	2,235	1,065	1,170	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	5,145	2,720	2,430	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	35	20	15
Japanese	85	40	50	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	475	240	240	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	795	380	420	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	80	50	35	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	20	10	10	275	155	120
Ewe	15	5	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	230	120	100
Ga	5	5	5	145	80	65
Ganda	20	15	10	280	145	135
Igbo	50	25	25	1,165	625	540
Lingala	25	10	15	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	15	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	35	805	405	400
Shona	10	0	5	1,100	545	555
Swahili	205	95	115	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	10	5	5	280	165	110
Yoruba	140	65	70	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	100	95	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	55	25	30	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	105	45	55	830	440	390
American Sign Language	50	20	25	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	25	35	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,220	3,580	3,640	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	6,855	3,390	3,460	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	2,055	1,015	1,040	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	30	15	15	990	465	530
Mandarin	4,045	2,000	2,045	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	50	50	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	25	40	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	560	290	265	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	370	190	175	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	40	25	20	430	230	200
Karenic languages	305	155	150	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	425	205	220	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	235	110	125	1,020	485	535
Thai	195	100	100	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	460	220	240	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	365	215	155
Turkish	380	190	190	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	35	15	25	130	70	60
Uzbek	5	0	5	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	215	95	120
Uralic languages	1,510	705	805	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	15	5	10	190	90	105
Finnish	120	55	65	810	330	480
Hungarian	1,375	645	730	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	690	415	280
Multiple responses	8,975	4,355	4,615	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	1,855	845	1,010	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	6,400	3,180	3,220	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	410	185	225	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	300	140	165	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	395,110	194,770	200,345	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	377,425	186,145	191,280	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	333,670	164,820	168,845	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	330,755	163,505	167,255	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	2,910	1,320	1,595	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	43,760	21,320	22,435	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,740	21,315	22,430	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,070	5,310	5,760	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	5	5	5	200	105	95
Kabyle	5	0	5	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	380	155	225	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	25	15	10	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	350	135	210	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	10,685	5,150	5,535	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	50	25	25	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	8,640	4,180	4,460	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	150	155	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,515	720	795	95	50	40
Harari	5	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	35	15	15	15	10	10
Tigrigna	55	25	30	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,570	745	830	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	105	125	960	460	500
Vietnamese	1,340	635	705	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,045	475	570	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	35	15	15	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	15	5	10	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	35	15	20	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	915	420	495	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	280	120	155
Creole languages	140	65	75	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	120	50	70	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	345	180	165	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	15	5	10	210	105	105
Malayalam	80	40	40	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	175	85	85	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	65	45	30	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	22,500	11,040	11,460	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	465	235	230	1,060	570	485
Armenian	95	35	60	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	4,930	2,325	2,600	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	10	5	10	410	210	200
Latvian	5	0	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	15	5	10	250	125	120
Slavic languages	4,915	2,320	2,595	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	165	80	85	785	400	385
Bulgarian	35	20	20	825	415	405
Croatian	560	265	300	1,800	905	895
Czech	55	20	30	875	440	430
Macedonian	520	260	260	175	90	85
Polish	1,320	620	700	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	290	125	170	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	1,475	720	755	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	95	45	55	315	160	155
Slovak	275	120	150	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	150	70	75
Ukrainian	75	35	50	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,960	1,460	1,500	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	5	5	5	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	0	5	150	75	75
Dutch	50	25	30	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	2,760	1,360	1,395	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	120	60	65	425	215	210
Greek	395	190	210	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	5,300	2,670	2,630	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	4,805	2,450	2,360	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	385	190	195	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	505	285	215	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	370	190	175	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	5	0	50	20	25
Konkani	5	0	5	75	40	40
Marathi	35	15	15	845	440	405
Nepali	380	185	195	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,670	850	820	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	10	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	30	1,480	750	730
Urdu	1,400	700	700	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	475	220	255	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	80	40	40	850	440	410
Pashto	30	15	15	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	360	160	195	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	8,350	4,125	4,225	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	2,925	1,230	1,695	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	950	425	520	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	1,135	555	580	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	3,335	1,910	1,425	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Japanese	35	15	20	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	340	170	165	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	265	125	140	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	10	5	5	70	35	35
Ewe	5	0	5	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	15	5	10	265	125	145
Lingala	10	5	5	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	350	175	170
Shona	5	5	5	410	190	225
Swahili	75	35	40	1,090	530	565
Wolof	10	5	5	170	95	75
Yoruba	45	20	25	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	40	55	1,525	765	755
Dinka	25	10	15	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	725	350	375
Sign languages	115	60	55	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	30	20	15	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	40	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,220	2,615	2,605	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	4,905	2,455	2,450	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	1,375	665	705	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	5	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	3,050	1,545	1,505	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	20	25	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	190	190	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	160	155	1,500	770	730
Burmese	35	20	15	280	145	130
Karenic languages	270	140	135	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	275	150	120	1,130	505	625
Lao	120	60	60	465	215	245
Thai	150	90	60	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	240	110	135	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	155	90	75
Turkish	205	90	110	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	30	10	20	80	45	40
Uzbek	5	0	5	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	70	35	25
Uralic languages	460	200	260	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	25	5	15	105	50	50
Hungarian	440	190	245	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	240	140	95
Multiple responses	17,685	8,625	9,060	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	1,035	460	575	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	15,990	7,895	8,100	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	135	50	80	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	520	215	310	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	395,115	194,770	200,340	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	340,690	168,580	172,115	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	18,815	9,305	9,505	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	7,575	3,235	4,335	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	26,920	13,120	13,805	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	45	20	25	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	26,875	13,100	13,775	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	255	110	140	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	375	185	185	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	480	220	255	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	324,325	158,210	166,115	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,220	151,560	157,660	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	41,227	26,872	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,345	151,565	157,780	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,263	36,829	25,086	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,210	136,295	133,915	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,258	39,523	24,203	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	234,280	106,820	127,460	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,139	4,520	6,834	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,595	119,410	104,185	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,129	35,426	26,009	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	324,325	158,165	166,165	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,260	151,555	157,700	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,139	52,973	35,650	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,395	151,565	157,830	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,436	44,102	31,034	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	270,510	136,215	134,295	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,419	52,892	33,810	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	234,755	107,020	127,735	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,116	7,697	8,468	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,595	119,170	104,425	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,020	48,637	34,468	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	324,325	158,165	166,165	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100,680	57,865	42,815	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,515	59,696	45,314	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,848	72,166	52,606	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.0	89.8	80.6	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	72.2	63.7	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	10.2	19.4	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	324,330	158,215	166,115	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	15,110	6,655	8,455	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	309,220	151,560	157,660	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.8	94.9	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,625	19,925	26,695	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	53,800	20,560	33,240	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	42,815	16,730	26,085	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	36,090	16,270	19,820	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	33,845	17,925	15,920	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	24,160	13,455	10,705	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	17,325	10,335	6,990	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	13,365	8,570	4,795	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	10,615	6,800	3,815	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	8,830	5,100	3,725	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	21,765	15,895	5,870	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	15,140	10,720	4,420	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	6,620	5,170	1,450	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	324,325	158,215	166,115	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	14,980	6,650	8,330	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	309,345	151,565	157,785	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.8	95.0	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	47,945	20,155	27,790	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	56,130	21,520	34,605	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	49,490	19,840	29,655	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	44,420	21,605	22,815	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	36,000	19,745	16,250	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	23,675	14,225	9,445	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	16,880	10,980	5,900	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	12,390	7,525	4,865	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	22,415	15,970	6,445	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	7,225	4,780	2,450	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	4,060	2,865	1,195	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	11,130	8,320	2,805	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	324,330	158,215	166,115	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	100,735	38,800	61,930	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	223,590	119,410	104,180	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	68.9	75.5	62.7	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,160	23,560	17,605	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	17,270	7,555	9,715	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	29,000	12,625	16,370	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	23,970	10,360	13,610	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	22,210	10,250	11,955	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	19,715	9,600	10,110	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	15,230	8,550	6,675	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	11,735	7,215	4,520	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	10,335	6,850	3,490	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	32,975	22,850	10,125	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	8,225	5,340	2,880	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	7,535	4,245	3,290	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	17,215	13,265	3,950	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	159,050	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,658	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,274	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,550	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,491	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,338	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	113,500	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,248	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,283	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	159,055	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,824	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,821	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45,520	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,472	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,928	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	113,530	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,806	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,212	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	159,050	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	2,715	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,755	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,010	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,275	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,860	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,555	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,930	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,015	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,175	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,065	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,190	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,725	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,535	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,485	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,305	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,460	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,045	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,835	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,960	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,615	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	159,055	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	2,825	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,805	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,080	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,500	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,685	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,415	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,005	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,500	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,405	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,265	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,080	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,420	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,780	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,850	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,225	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,210	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,705	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,680	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,820	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	110,170	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,865	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,726	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,945	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,658	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,708	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	48,395	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,711	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,045	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,085	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,742	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,748	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	110,085	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,744	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,901	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,800	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,840	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,093	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	48,450	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,518	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,195	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,000	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,923	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,544	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,755	27,625	28,130	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,925	33,959	29,003	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,486	30,643	27,049	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	55,755	27,620	28,135	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,004	43,110	36,955	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,190	36,099	32,315	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	391,000	192,530	198,470	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	198,645	94,525	104,125	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	44,120	21,345	22,770	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	39,885	17,815	22,065	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	38,715	18,170	20,550	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	37,830	18,220	19,610	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	38,095	18,970	19,130	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	192,360	98,010	94,350	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	38,825	19,510	19,310	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	38,775	19,660	19,110	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	39,840	20,385	19,455	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	39,635	20,265	19,370	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	35,285	18,190	17,100	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	391,000	192,530	198,475	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	81,605	41,975	39,635	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	24,345	12,525	11,825	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	243,545	120,225	123,315	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	65,850	30,325	35,525	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	64,665	30,230	34,435	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	18,480	9,445	9,035	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	6,345	3,245	3,100	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	38,650	18,105	20,545	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	7,535	2,680	4,855	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.7	17.3	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.5	22.8	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.1	25.9	26.2	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.1	16.7	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	11.4	8.8	13.7	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,975	17,355	17,620	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	8,960	4,550	4,405	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	3,170	1,645	1,520	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	24,330	12,110	12,225	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	1,690	695	995	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	9.0	8.9	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	10.8	11.1	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.8	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	391,000	192,530	198,475	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	383,850	189,610	194,245	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	383,490	189,455	194,030	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	38,625	17,140	21,485	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	104,210	51,290	52,920	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	85	40	50	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	10	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	15	0	10	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	104,125	51,255	52,870	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,415	11,750	11,670	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	10	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	750	335	415	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	75	30	45	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	670	300	370	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	22,765	11,455	11,310	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	215	100	115	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	20,535	10,380	10,155	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	545	290	250	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,280	1,565	1,715	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	115	40	75	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	325	170	150	145	85	55
Tigrigna	160	65	95	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	70	115	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,880	1,405	1,470	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	610	295	315	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	2,285	1,125	1,160	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	3,015	1,205	1,810	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	25	15	10	330	150	180
Cebuano	155	70	85	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	30	0	25	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	175	70	105	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	70	60	15	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	10	0	10	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,760	1,060	1,705	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	450	175	275	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	370	135	230	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	875	495	380	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	50	30	20	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	140	65	75	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	555	325	230	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	175	110	65	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	15	0	10	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	61,325	30,375	30,950	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	1,315	630	690	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	250	120	130	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	13,710	6,605	7,110	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	100	30	65	1,360	660	705
Latvian	25	10	20	590	300	290
Lithuanian	75	25	45	775	360	415
Slavic languages	13,615	6,570	7,040	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	15	0	15	200	95	105
Bosnian	380	190	185	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	100	50	50	1,795	945	850
Croatian	2,505	1,230	1,275	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	240	120	125	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	1,435	720	715	535	270	265
Polish	3,600	1,665	1,935	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	1,075	495	585	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	3,695	1,880	1,815	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	230	120	115	1,095	550	540
Slovak	965	425	540	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	180	75	100	735	360	375
Ukrainian	590	230	365	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	65	250	120	130
Celtic languages	30	10	25	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	10,960	5,465	5,495	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	130	65	70	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	115	55	60	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	765	375	390	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	15	10	10	475	275	205
German	9,640	4,860	4,780	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	10	10	10	1,450	635	810
Swedish	45	20	20	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	380	170	215
Yiddish	15	0	10	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	625	295	325	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	1,560	770	790	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	10,485	5,620	4,865	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	9,430	5,070	4,355	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	810	420	390	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	945	585	365	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	2,750	1,575	1,175	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	45	15	30	125	80	45
Konkani	15	10	0	625	300	320
Marathi	115	60	55	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	450	230	215	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,285	1,730	1,555	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	80	45	30	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	70	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	3,525	1,830	1,690	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	1,075	565	505	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	170	100	70	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	50	25	25	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	875	460	415	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	24,685	12,160	12,520	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	12,535	6,205	6,330	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	3,010	1,485	1,520	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	2,595	1,220	1,375	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	7,225	3,635	3,595	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	250	130	125
Japanese	235	130	100	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	525	270	250	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	1,325	670	660	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	130	80	45	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	35	20	15	620	325	290
Ewe	25	10	15	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	10	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	10	10	0	610	305	305
Igbo	115	55	60	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	125	60	70	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	50	75	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	1,155	605	550
Shona	10	0	10	1,810	850	960
Swahili	335	175	160	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	20	0	15	600	365	235
Yoruba	270	140	130	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	120	140	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	80	80	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	35	20	20	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	720	300	420	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	415	160	260	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	310	145	160	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,065	3,870	4,190	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	7,765	3,715	4,050	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	2,565	1,195	1,370	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	25	0	20	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	5,030	2,395	2,640	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	145	135	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	45	70	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	500	255	240	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	160	155	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	85	40	45	605	305	295
Karenic languages	275	135	140	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	545	250	295	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	330	160	170	1,520	730	795
Thai	310	140	170	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	645	330	320	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	25	25	10	630	325	300
Turkish	575	285	295	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	20	15	10	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	355	170	180
Uralic languages	2,005	1,015	995	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	20	10	15	185	85	105
Finnish	110	65	50	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	1,875	940	935	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	391,005	192,530	198,470	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	368,575	181,630	186,940	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,205	40,220	37,980	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	290,370	141,410	148,960	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,430	10,895	11,530	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	391,000	192,530	198,475	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	300,470	148,715	151,750	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	85,810	40,975	44,840	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	28,705	13,855	14,855	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	10,365	4,975	5,390	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	17,590	8,210	9,385	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	18,340	8,685	9,660	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	9,170	4,405	4,765	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	9,175	4,280	4,895	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,800	5,250	5,550	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,725	2,840	1,885	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	85,810	40,975	44,840	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	10,520	5,275	5,245	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	16,355	8,405	7,945	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	20,215	9,005	11,210	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	31,870	15,150	16,720	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	6,845	3,140	3,710	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	85,810	40,975	44,835	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	15,375	6,685	8,695	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	185	80	115	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	405	190	215	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	820	385	435	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	100	30	70	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	225	60	160	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	750	360	390	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	3,890	1,900	1,985	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	40	10	40	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	280	120	160	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,920	2,700	4,220	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	1,755	845	910	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	31,820	15,600	16,220	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,145	545	600	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	2,015	1,045	970	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	370	175	190	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	1,305	650	660	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	810	420	395	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	810	380	430	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	6,630	3,370	3,260	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	680	380	300	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	2,465	1,125	1,340	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	1,660	800	855	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	2,300	1,070	1,235	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	450	210	245	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,660	865	795	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	280	125	155	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,125	2,430	2,690	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	3,970	1,950	2,025	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	4,090	2,020	2,080	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	70	40	30	1,340	715	625
Egypt	435	220	210	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	235	115	115	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	85	45	35	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	65	30	40	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	490	265	225	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	365	135	225	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	370	170	200	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	1,975	980	995	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	34,360	16,575	17,785	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	110	40	65	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	610	315	300	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,900	1,690	2,205	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	525	260	270	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	4,010	2,140	1,875	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	340	315	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	6,260	2,980	3,275	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	45	15	30	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	360	190	170	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	4,565	2,275	2,290	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	2,105	1,090	1,020	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	2,825	1,130	1,695	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	240	115	120	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,780	870	910	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	265	135	130	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	1,745	855	880	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	4,355	2,130	2,230	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	95	65	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,805	5,250	5,545	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	1,945	980	965	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	25	15	20	860	370	490
Colombia	40	10	30	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	25	0	20	465	215	255
Haiti	105	25	75	385	240	150
Jamaica	105	65	40	1,660	765	895
Mexico	390	220	175	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	955	510	445	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	25	40	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	215	110	110	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	775	380	400	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	15	10	0	425	240	180
Germany	35	20	15	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	715	365	350
Romania	85	40	50	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	25	10	10	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	20	10	15	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	70	45	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	475	215	260	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	930	460	470	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	35	15	15	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	170	105	60	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	20	420	210	210
Egypt	95	45	45	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	50	30	20	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	50	25	25	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	20	10	10	515	265	250
Nigeria	100	50	45	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	100	40	60	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	260	110	150	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	7,125	3,415	3,710	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	175	85	90	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	800	335	465	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	750	305	450
India	810	485	320	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	50	60	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	2,090	990	1,105	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	10	480	250	230
Japan	10	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	295	165	135	1,470	755	710
Nepal	70	30	40	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	345	145	195	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	465	165	300	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	120	50	75	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,060	540	515	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	45	25	15	505	165	340
Turkey	50	25	25	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	55	45	15	810	430	375
Viet Nam	60	20	35	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	490	245	250	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	20	15	10	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	391,005	192,530	198,470	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	93,020	45,190	47,830	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	84,790	42,260	42,535	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	213,195	105,085	108,110	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,080	27,580	30,500	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,190	10,575	9,615	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,570	5,485	2,080	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,625	5,090	7,535	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	18,860	7,355	11,505	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,980	9,110	8,870	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,050	540	510	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	391,000	192,530	198,470	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,870	4,785	5,085	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,360	4,535	4,825	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,390	2,070	2,320	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	4,910	2,435	2,475	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	55	35	30	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	235	100	140	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	270	155	120	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,135	187,740	193,390	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	391,005	192,530	198,470	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,565	1,215	1,345	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	388,440	191,310	197,130	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	391,005	192,530	198,475	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,480	690	795	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,455	675	780	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,005	415	585	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	440	260	175	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,640	7,205	8,435	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,440	7,125	8,315	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,825	4,900	5,920	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,540	2,200	2,340	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	55	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	205	80	120	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	80	115	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	373,880	184,640	189,245	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	391,000	192,530	198,470	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	70,725	35,425	35,300	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,845	6,395	5,450	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	8,755	4,265	4,485	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	13,120	6,475	6,640	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	4,065	1,860	2,205	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	4,060	1,940	2,115	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	18,395	9,400	9,000	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,305	2,090	2,215	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,540	760	780	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	585	325	265	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	210	100	110	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,560	715	850	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,280	1,100	1,185	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	320,280	157,105	163,175	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	391,005	192,530	198,475	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	17,120	7,895	9,225	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,055	5,410	6,645	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	95	25	75	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	5,200	2,555	2,650	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	113,775	55,865	57,910	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	290	130	165	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	6,385	3,045	3,335	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	109,480	53,795	55,685	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	145	80	60	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	50	25	30	110	65	45
Québécois	155	80	70	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	415	210	205
European origins	272,660	133,140	139,520	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	143,680	69,395	74,285	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	10	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	15	10	10	210	90	115
English	81,540	39,305	42,230	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	58,995	27,605	31,390	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	50	25	20	945	450	495
Scottish	54,080	25,850	28,230	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	4,695	2,290	2,405	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,865	3,060	3,800	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	92,080	44,190	47,885	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	10	0	10	125	65	70
French	92,075	44,185	47,885	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	60,395	29,570	30,825	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	1,740	850	890	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	10	0	10	110	60	55
Belgian	3,700	1,795	1,905	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	12,175	5,860	6,315	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	145	75	75	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	20	15	10	685	380	305
German	45,980	22,545	23,440	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	30	20	10	680	355	320
Swiss	875	400	475	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	50	35	15	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,195	2,375	2,820	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	1,150	520	625	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	1,355	640	720	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	190	100	85	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	1,275	560	720	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	1,175	490	685	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	150	145	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	48,470	23,300	25,170	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	235	115	120	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	120	35	75	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	1,425	670	755	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	905	395	505	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	115	60	55	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	8,965	4,435	4,525	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	130	75	55	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	565	270	295	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	30	10	20	1,585	790	790
Polish	15,600	7,450	8,145	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	6,325	3,000	3,325	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	5,350	2,540	2,805	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	3,300	1,515	1,790	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	12,445	5,975	6,465	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	70	85	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	63,855	31,790	32,065	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	1,565	780	785	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	605	305	300	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	10	10	0	85	55	25
Croatian	4,220	2,080	2,140	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	35	20	15	160	90	70
Greek	2,945	1,445	1,505	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	37,445	18,565	18,885	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	75	20	50	420	210	210
Macedonian	2,275	1,140	1,145	1,015	485	535
Maltese	1,380	750	630	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	155	100	55	290	185	105
Portuguese	5,875	2,945	2,930	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	4,745	2,495	2,250	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	220	120	100	330	160	170
Slovenian	880	380	500	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	3,360	1,655	1,705	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,670	815	855	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	20	245	120	125
Other European origins	1,460	680	780	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	30	10	20	425	210	215
Jewish	770	385	390	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	55	15	35	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	250	310	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	4,115	1,885	2,225	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	25	0	25	455	265	190
Bahamian	30	20	10	310	180	130
Barbadian	190	95	95	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	15	10	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	280	130	155	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	120	55	65	930	530	395
Grenadian	35	10	30	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	380	135	245	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	2,145	1,050	1,095	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	15	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	105	50	60	460	225	240
St. Lucian	25	15	15	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	570	235	340	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	15	45	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	290	140	145	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	35	40	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,060	3,405	3,655	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	220	85	130	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	165	100	60	1,385	705	680
Belizean	70	40	35	445	250	190
Bolivian	65	25	35	590	305	285
Brazilian	225	120	105	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	115	40	80	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	530	245	285	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	100	45	55	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	95	25	70	890	405	485
Guatemalan	255	150	105	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	265	95	165	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	270	110	165	1,785	905	885
Honduran	195	125	70	760	405	355
Maya	145	85	60	580	310	275
Mexican	3,070	1,570	1,500	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	230	100	130	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	50	15	40	320	150	170
Paraguayan	20	10	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	80	25	50	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	945	415	535	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	20	15	10	315	180	135
Venezuelan	220	90	135	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	220	115	105	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	10,530	5,290	5,240	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	1,915	1,015	900	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	55	30	25	130	80	50
Angolan	25	15	10	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	105	45	60	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	10	0	10	75	55	20
Congolese	390	220	165	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	15	10	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	170	105	70	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	10	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	80	45	35	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	10	10	0	655	355	295
Liberian	55	20	30	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	1,010	535	470	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	15	0	15	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	70	40	30	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	35	1,865	985	875
North African origins	1,950	1,055	895	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	130	65	65	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	55	30	30	225	115	110
Dinka	10	10	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	810	420	390	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	195	120	80	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	100	40	55	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	680	375	305	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	45	35	15	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	2,200	1,050	1,150	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	20	15	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	105	45	55	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	170	85	85	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	380	195	180	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	25	15	10	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	15	10	10	125	55	70
Mauritian	80	35	40	550	310	235
Oromo	40	20	20	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	155	75	85	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	10	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	900	435	465	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	280	125	155	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	45	25	25	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	10	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	35	25	15	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	10	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	35	65	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	4,800	2,365	2,445	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,010	480	535	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,820	1,900	1,920	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	61,480	30,905	30,575	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30,435	15,235	15,205	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	250	100	150	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,420	1,780	1,635	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	600	265	335	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	560	255	305	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	50	35	10	615	280	335
Georgian	25	10	10	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	1,045	540	505	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	7,250	3,525	3,725	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	120	45	75	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	530	250	280	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	165	100	60	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	25	15	10	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	200	110	90
Lebanese	12,550	6,375	6,170	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	1,555	805	755	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	130	95	40	390	205	180
Syrian	2,390	1,150	1,235	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	15	10	10	530	215	315
Turk	930	415	515	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	20	10	10	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	125	60	65	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	830	430	400	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	12,110	6,530	5,580	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	355	190	165	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	155	85	70	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	205	110	100	815	410	400
East Indian	7,935	4,305	3,630	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	10	10	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	65	40	25	855	445	410
Kashmiri	40	20	25	720	355	365
Nepali	320	165	155	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	2,385	1,270	1,115	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	610	365	245	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	30	20	10	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	320	150	170	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	80	40	40	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	715	380	335	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,145	9,245	9,900	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	195	105	95	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	830	395	435	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	10,115	4,940	5,180	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	4,495	2,040	2,455	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	110	65	40	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	290	145	145	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	205	110	95	740	390	345
Korean	645	345	300	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	510	260	255	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	65	25	35	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	20	0	10	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	15	10	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	135	70	65	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	365	155	210	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	2,665	1,325	1,335	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	35	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	310	160	150	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	315	165	155	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	310	180	130	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	195	95	95	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	75	50	25	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	60	50	10	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	20	10	10	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	25	20	10	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	159,055	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	115,780	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	43,270	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	159,050	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	9,880	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	149,170	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	159,055	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	775	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	17,480	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	34,855	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	66,700	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,240	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	159,050	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,830	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	22,140	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	25,200	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	23,895	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,990	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	159,055	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	156,825	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,230	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	159,050	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	152,495	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	6,560	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	159,050	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	54,255	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,810	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,245	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,600	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,830	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,290	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,020	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	159,055	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	148,630	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,425	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	159,055	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,090	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	58,205	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,755	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	159,055	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,425	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,565	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,105	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,895	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	32,750	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,255	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,635	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	5,415	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	157,885	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	124,350	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	33,540	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	28,955	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	114,735	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,559	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	246,774	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.4	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	324,330	158,165	166,165	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,035	30,885	31,150	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,700	49,675	51,025	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,600	77,610	83,990	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,600	15,845	5,750	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,345	5,770	3,575	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,250	10,075	2,175	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70,385	29,455	40,925	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,795	2,480	3,310	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,825	29,825	33,995	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	42,945	18,990	23,955	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,650	2,025	2,625	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,965	1,205	760	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	11,980	6,165	5,815	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,290	1,440	850	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	206,545	100,640	105,905	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,585	12,745	10,840	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,760	30,845	29,915	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,200	57,045	65,155	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,140	10,330	3,805	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,095	3,790	2,310	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,040	6,540	1,495	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,650	22,655	31,990	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,850	1,635	2,215	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	49,565	22,425	27,145	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	32,960	14,180	18,780	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,650	1,525	2,125	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,585	910	670	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	9,605	4,775	4,835	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,765	1,025	745	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	324,330	158,165	166,165	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	162,735	80,560	82,170	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	10,720	2,665	8,055	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	10,720	2,670	8,055	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,895	1,700	2,195	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	380	135	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	3,380	1,320	2,065	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	6,710	2,715	4,000	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	135	525	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	1,695	550	1,150	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	600	910	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	25	25	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	215	140	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	715	410	305	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	1,215	665	550	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	510	115	395	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,020	5,795	12,230	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	20	160	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,240	1,095	1,140	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,745	215	3,530	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	2,595	905	1,690	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	40	190	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	3,680	970	2,715	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	5,360	2,555	2,800	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	29,620	11,305	18,315	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	55	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,965	545	2,420	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,575	10,740	15,835	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,605	2,665	2,940	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,420	970	1,450	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,150	480	670	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	1,485	1,030	455	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	530	180	345	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,560	3,400	2,165	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,410	2,885	1,525	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	290	40	245	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	815	440	370	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	25	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,430	35,565	2,865	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	1,035	785	245	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	8,310	6,965	1,345	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,345	6,570	775	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	6,290	6,160	130	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,985	6,825	160	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	8,465	8,260	205	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,405	1,535	865	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,775	1,150	625	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	385	240	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	29,585	5,420	24,170	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,940	1,005	930	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	27,235	4,140	23,095	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	415	275	145	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,025	4,840	6,190	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	6,450	1,320	5,135	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	10	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	3,170	2,265	905	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,305	1,165	135	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	20	15	10	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	10	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	206,545	100,640	105,905	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,340	43,590	40,750	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	7,410	1,695	5,715	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	7,410	1,695	5,715	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,885	1,205	1,680	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	260	105	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	2,515	940	1,575	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	4,550	1,800	2,755	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	80	415	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,105	360	745	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	445	675	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	25	10	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	145	95	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	465	290	180	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	750	380	370	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	335	65	275	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,360	4,325	10,030	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	15	100	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,900	925	975	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	165	2,925	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	2,075	600	1,480	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	135	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	2,800	620	2,180	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	4,215	1,975	2,240	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	22,930	8,455	14,470	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	35	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,355	415	1,940	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,525	8,035	12,490	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,830	1,715	2,110	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,610	595	1,020	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	330	515	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	995	670	330	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	360	120	240	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,640	2,875	1,765	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,835	2,520	1,310	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	175	15	155	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	595	315	280	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	20	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,260	25,890	2,370	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	855	650	210	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	6,520	5,365	1,155	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,645	4,965	680	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	4,180	4,095	85	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,805	4,675	130	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	6,245	6,130	115	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,795	1,100	695	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,335	815	525	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	285	170	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	23,105	4,230	18,875	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,380	705	675	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	21,410	3,335	18,080	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	315	195	115	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,425	3,745	4,675	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	4,865	1,000	3,865	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	20	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	2,420	1,715	700	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,080	975	105	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	20	15	10	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	10	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	324,330	158,165	166,160	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,735	80,560	82,175	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,595	77,605	83,990	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	133,810	63,065	70,750	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	129,310	60,800	68,505	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	4,505	2,260	2,240	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,785	14,545	13,240	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,535	4,585	3,950	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	1,445	510	940	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	1,880	1,060	820	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,820	1,125	690	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,850	860	985	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	180	115	70	2,150	1,275	875
Other	12,075	6,290	5,780	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	206,550	100,645	105,905	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,345	43,595	40,750	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,205	57,045	65,155	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	101,905	46,965	54,935	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	98,730	45,365	53,365	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	3,175	1,600	1,575	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,300	10,085	10,220	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,545	3,435	3,110	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	1,070	365	705	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	1,315	645	675	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	515	370	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,245	565	680	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	125	75	45	1,870	1,105	765
Other	9,120	4,490	4,630	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	324,325	158,165	166,160	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	195,090	101,865	93,225	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	180,800	94,415	86,385	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	14,290	7,445	6,845	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	129,240	56,310	72,930	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	60.2	64.4	56.1	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	55.7	59.7	52.0	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.3	7.3	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	324,330	158,170	166,165	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	124,930	54,050	70,880	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	199,395	104,115	95,280	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	102,740	59,255	43,480	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	96,660	44,860	51,800	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.7	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	195,090	101,860	93,230	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,870	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	189,675	99,325	90,360	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	172,290	88,150	84,145	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,385	11,175	6,215	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	195,090	101,860	93,230	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,870	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	189,680	99,320	90,360	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	16,465	10,350	6,110	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	24,525	6,975	17,555	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,475	9,495	1,985	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	15,260	2,750	12,505	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,210	5,980	13,230	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,620	1,515	2,105	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	44,590	17,425	27,160	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,820	27,860	1,960	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,070	2,855	1,210	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,645	14,115	6,530	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	195,090	101,860	93,230	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,870	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	189,680	99,320	90,355	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,250	3,175	2,075	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	435	25	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	1,010	750	260	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	10,800	9,545	1,250	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	38,355	28,495	9,860	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	5,385	3,590	1,795	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	20,280	8,875	11,400	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,470	6,210	2,260	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	2,040	1,100	940	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	5,960	2,005	3,955	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,450	1,375	1,075	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,215	5,310	3,905	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	130	80	50	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,415	4,950	3,470	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	13,815	4,205	9,610	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	23,445	3,800	19,650	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,005	2,445	2,565	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	14,280	5,435	8,850	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,775	3,745	4,030	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	7,135	3,795	3,340	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	180,800	94,415	86,385	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	8,035	4,075	3,960	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	6,700	4,235	2,460	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	16,630	11,960	4,665	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	149,445	74,150	75,300	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	149,445	74,150	75,295	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80,385	37,465	42,920	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,670	34,345	30,325	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,080	2,135	1,945	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	305	200	105	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	166,070	86,105	79,960	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	142,260	74,845	67,415	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,425	4,680	5,745	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	4,730	1,945	2,780	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	5,650	2,650	3,000	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	1,605	1,185	420	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	1,410	805	610	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	166,070	86,110	79,960	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	57,435	27,905	29,530	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	74,165	38,930	35,230	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	24,580	13,720	10,860	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	6,605	3,670	2,935	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	3,285	1,880	1,410	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	166,070	86,110	79,960	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,780	7,870	3,905	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	32,240	21,895	10,345	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	38,965	19,815	19,155	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,650	11,125	19,525	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	16,765	6,590	10,175	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,670	18,810	16,860	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	206,270	107,515	98,750	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	204,315	106,590	97,725	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	202,910	105,785	97,130	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	201,255	105,395	95,855	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	1,660	385	1,270	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	1,395	805	595	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,400	805	590	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	155	70	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	155	65	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	190	130	60	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	65	35	35	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	565	335	230	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	25	35	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	20	35	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	10	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	35	0	30	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	20	20	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	100	55	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	65	30	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	165	135	30
Greek	10	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	10	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	10	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	190	110	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	45	15	25	140	70	70
Romanian	15	10	10	50	30	20
Spanish	240	165	75	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	230	120	115
American Sign Language	10	0	10	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	250	195	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	435	255	185	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	170	105	65	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	225	125	100	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	10	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	125	60	65
Lao	0	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	15	0	15	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	15	0	15	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,955	925	1,030	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	650	235	415	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	1,250	670	585	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	206,270	107,515	98,755	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	197,105	103,260	93,845	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	1,525	555	970	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	2,855	1,055	1,800	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	4,645	2,580	2,065	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	10	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	4,635	2,575	2,060	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	30	10	15	215	105	110
French and non-official language	120	65	55	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	387,195	190,495	196,700	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	341,930	167,840	174,090	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	45,270	22,655	22,610	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	27,635	13,795	13,840	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	17,630	8,860	8,770	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	13,370	6,660	6,705	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	11,335	5,600	5,730	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	2,040	1,060	975	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	4,260	2,200	2,060	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	370,750	181,915	188,835	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	242,765	118,720	124,045	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	127,985	63,195	64,785	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	76,640	37,555	39,080	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	51,340	25,635	25,705	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	38,450	18,905	19,540	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	33,790	16,535	17,260	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	4,655	2,375	2,280	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	12,895	6,730	6,170	203,025	99,980	103,045