Census Profile, 2016 Census
York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,109,909	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,032,524	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	369,928	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	357,084	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	629.9	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,762.13	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,109,910	540,760	569,150	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	195,575	100,440	95,130	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	57,235	29,210	28,025	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	67,345	34,660	32,680	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	71,000	36,570	34,430	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	752,410	365,525	386,885	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	74,910	38,610	36,295	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	71,965	37,465	34,500	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	63,865	32,140	31,720	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	62,910	30,105	32,800	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	68,510	31,260	37,255	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	81,615	37,885	43,730	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	89,925	42,660	47,265	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	92,235	44,855	47,380	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	80,930	39,135	41,800	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	65,535	31,395	34,140	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	161,930	74,795	87,135	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	56,415	27,155	29,255	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	37,465	17,900	19,570	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	28,670	13,520	15,150	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	20,180	9,160	11,020	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	19,195	7,055	12,140	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	12,215	4,850	7,365	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	5,435	1,780	3,650	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	1,355	380	980	610	145	460
100 years and over	190	45	145	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.6	16.7	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.6	68.0	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	14.6	13.8	15.3	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	39.9	39.0	40.7	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.0	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	357,085	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	227,725	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,810	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	92,440	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	21,945	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	43,890	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,165	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,080	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	355	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	357,085	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	52,505	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	93,885	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	72,065	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	83,360	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	55,270	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,100,950	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	914,340	440,315	474,020	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	565,765	281,540	284,225	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	529,195	263,360	265,835	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	36,570	18,180	18,390	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	348,570	158,775	189,790	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	245,890	129,890	116,005	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	18,855	7,110	11,745	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	41,075	14,095	26,980	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	42,745	7,680	35,065	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	319,535	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	119,165	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	88,880	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	30,480	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	319,530	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	275,595	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	257,325	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	18,270	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	43,940	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	35,455	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	8,485	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	275,595	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	93,845	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	181,750	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	66,790	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	85,340	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	29,620	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	43,940	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	25,320	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	14,220	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	4,400	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	104,335	42,125	62,210	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	357,080	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	277,380	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	76,320	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	201,060	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20,350	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	59,350	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	52,505	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,850	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	967,745	481,900	485,845	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	485	195	285	340	155	185
English and French	73,200	30,950	42,245	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	61,855	25,450	36,405	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,103,290	538,500	564,785	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	1,023,355	504,990	518,370	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	8,850	3,925	4,925	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	10,020	4,515	5,510	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	61,060	25,075	35,985	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,860	6,180	7,680	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.1	1.4	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	1,063,225	519,195	544,030	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	533,450	267,425	266,030	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	525,400	263,835	261,565	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	8,055	3,590	4,470	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	529,770	251,775	278,000	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	50	25	30	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	20	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	529,720	251,755	277,965	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,725	9,940	9,780	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	325	140	185	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	25	15	10	60	35	25
Somali	295	125	170	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	19,375	9,785	9,590	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	205	90	110	105	45	60
Arabic	10,465	5,225	5,245	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,725	835	895	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	505	260	250	0	0	0
Harari	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	5,790	3,060	2,735	195	110	85
Maltese	370	170	190	5	5	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,975	3,590	4,385	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,255	595	655	5	5	5
Vietnamese	6,715	2,990	3,725	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15,610	5,765	9,845	1,665	730	935
Bikol	40	15	20	5	0	0
Cebuano	375	135	240	110	45	60
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	60	120	15	10	10
Ilocano	835	325	505	50	10	35
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	815	365	450	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	35	45	10	5	5
Pangasinan	35	20	20	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,160	4,770	8,390	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	15	5	10
Creole languages	480	240	245	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	345	170	170	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	23,920	11,585	12,335	870	510	360
Kannada	215	115	100	30	15	10
Malayalam	1,440	710	735	310	165	140
Tamil	21,550	10,410	11,140	255	155	100
Telugu	705	350	355	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	238,550	114,865	123,690	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	1,440	705	730	250	125	125
Armenian	3,435	1,680	1,750	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	52,545	24,580	27,965	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	630	250	380	55	15	40
Latvian	250	90	160	25	5	15
Lithuanian	380	160	225	35	5	25
Slavic languages	51,910	24,330	27,585	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	110	50	60	5	5	5
Bosnian	140	70	75	115	60	60
Bulgarian	765	365	400	40	15	25
Croatian	1,155	550	610	185	90	100
Czech	435	190	245	140	75	70
Macedonian	2,635	1,255	1,385	10	10	5
Polish	4,405	2,010	2,390	590	290	305
Russian	37,315	17,570	19,745	1,155	565	585
Serbian	1,540	780	765	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	170	90	75	80	40	40
Slovak	425	180	250	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	450	205	245	20	10	15
Ukrainian	2,295	1,000	1,295	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	25	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	25	10	15
Welsh	20	15	15	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,870	3,615	4,250	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	165	75	90	75	35	40
Danish	275	135	145	95	65	40
Dutch	1,460	690	770	490	235	255
Frisian	20	5	10	5	0	0
German	4,745	2,175	2,575	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	15	0	10	35	15	15
Norwegian	40	15	25	75	45	30
Swedish	140	55	80	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	15	10	5
Yiddish	970	440	530	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Greek	7,470	3,630	3,840	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	82,580	40,815	41,765	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	43,850	21,550	22,300	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	1,580	815	770	440	270	175
Gujarati	9,470	4,595	4,880	170	110	60
Hindi	5,295	2,575	2,720	660	400	260
Kashmiri	40	20	20	10	0	5
Konkani	170	80	95	5	0	0
Marathi	435	210	225	65	35	30
Nepali	125	60	65	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	20	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,750	4,870	4,880	475	255	220
Sindhi	1,345	645	700	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	990	465	525	140	70	70
Urdu	14,615	7,200	7,410	435	245	195
Iranian languages	38,475	19,130	19,340	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	710	380	330	110	65	50
Pashto	605	295	310	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	37,160	18,455	18,705	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	83,175	39,815	43,360	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	20	10	10	10	5	5
Italian	54,680	26,405	28,280	555	290	265
Portuguese	7,440	3,475	3,965	390	185	200
Romanian	6,560	3,115	3,445	185	90	95
Spanish	14,440	6,795	7,640	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	5
Japanese	1,165	425	740	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	185	105	85	5	0	0
Georgian	185	100	85	5	0	0
Korean	12,955	6,155	6,805	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	680	730	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	380	185	200	35	15	15
Bamanankan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Edo	40	20	20	5	5	0
Ewe	40	20	20	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	5	0
Ga	30	15	15	5	5	5
Ganda	30	10	15	20	10	15
Igbo	145	65	75	30	15	15
Lingala	10	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	45	20	30
Shona	35	15	20	25	10	15
Swahili	270	125	145	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	225	120	100	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	55	30	25
Sign languages	150	85	65	115	55	60
American Sign Language	25	10	15	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	125	70	55	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	199,205	94,330	104,875	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	198,980	94,220	104,755	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	108,680	51,650	57,030	925	430	500
Hakka	2,980	1,395	1,585	25	10	15
Mandarin	78,965	37,350	41,615	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	275	125	145	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,620	1,685	1,930	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,795	805	990	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,610	1,180	1,425	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	110	120	20	10	10
Burmese	170	75	95	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,030	435	595	90	35	50
Lao	755	355	400	5	0	0
Thai	265	75	190	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,230	1,660	1,565	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	585	320	270	15	10	0
Turkish	2,420	1,240	1,185	250	135	115
Uyghur	15	10	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	100	45	55	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	5	5	5
Uralic languages	3,985	1,820	2,170	240	105	135
Estonian	335	140	190	25	10	15
Finnish	575	240	330	35	10	25
Hungarian	3,080	1,440	1,640	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	20	5	10
Multiple responses	40,060	19,305	20,760	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	2,110	975	1,135	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	35,880	17,405	18,475	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	865	395	470	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	1,210	530	675	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	1,004,040	490,600	513,435	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	687,870	340,820	347,045	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	684,910	339,505	345,400	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	2,955	1,315	1,640	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	316,175	149,785	166,390	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	316,155	149,775	166,380	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,110	4,440	4,675	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	165	70	95	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	15	10	5	40	25	20
Somali	150	65	85	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,935	4,360	4,580	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	65	30	35	55	25	25
Arabic	4,660	2,225	2,435	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,030	465	565	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	275	135	140	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	5	5	0
Hebrew	2,700	1,420	1,280	120	65	50
Maltese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,490	2,030	2,460	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	720	315	410	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,770	1,710	2,055	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,830	2,490	3,340	890	435	460
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	50	70	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	15	30	5	5	5
Ilocano	295	125	170	15	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	295	155	140	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,020	2,115	2,900	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	245	125	125	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	190	90	100	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	15,295	7,210	8,085	390	225	165
Kannada	70	35	35	15	5	10
Malayalam	635	310	325	130	75	60
Tamil	14,250	6,705	7,545	120	65	55
Telugu	330	160	170	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	114,395	54,195	60,200	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	665	325	340	110	55	55
Armenian	1,780	855	930	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	29,765	14,150	15,620	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	175	85	95	15	5	10
Latvian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Lithuanian	125	60	65	10	5	10
Slavic languages	29,590	14,070	15,520	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	25	65	35	35
Bulgarian	360	160	200	20	15	5
Croatian	295	135	160	60	25	35
Czech	75	35	40	40	25	15
Macedonian	890	405	480	0	0	0
Polish	1,545	745	800	180	80	100
Russian	24,540	11,685	12,850	740	370	370
Serbian	690	345	345	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	30	20	15
Slovak	110	50	60	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	45	0	0	5
Ukrainian	850	390	465	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	795	370	420	360	175	185
Afrikaans	45	20	25	20	10	10
Danish	15	10	10	10	0	10
Dutch	80	40	40	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	565	260	300	240	115	125
Icelandic	5	5	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	5	0	15	5	5
Swedish	30	15	10	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	60	30	30	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,080	1,230	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	49,730	24,030	25,705	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	23,260	11,140	12,120	1,650	885	760
Bengali	830	410	420	230	125	105
Gujarati	5,085	2,360	2,725	95	60	30
Hindi	2,420	1,165	1,255	285	175	110
Kashmiri	15	5	5	5	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	170	80	85	30	15	10
Nepali	70	35	35	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,365	2,610	2,760	205	100	105
Sindhi	465	215	250	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	420	195	225	85	40	40
Urdu	8,370	4,045	4,325	250	130	125
Iranian languages	26,365	12,835	13,530	895	445	450
Kurdish	350	185	165	85	50	35
Pashto	310	145	165	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	25,705	12,500	13,205	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	29,345	13,385	15,965	935	435	500
Catalan	10	5	5	5	5	5
Italian	16,485	7,255	9,225	130	55	75
Portuguese	2,320	1,110	1,210	150	70	85
Romanian	3,365	1,575	1,785	60	30	35
Spanish	7,165	3,430	3,735	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	535	235	300	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	90	55	35	0	0	0
Georgian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Korean	9,210	4,440	4,775	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	355	155	205	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	145	60	85	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	5
Igbo	35	15	25	10	5	10
Lingala	5	5	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	65	25	35	55	25	25
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	25	10	10
Sign languages	240	135	105	155	75	80
American Sign Language	45	20	30	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	75	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	152,975	72,665	80,310	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	152,870	72,620	80,250	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	83,405	39,260	44,150	525	280	250
Hakka	1,285	600	690	5	0	5
Mandarin	63,770	30,715	33,060	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	80	35	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,505	695	815	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,125	540	580	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,675	770	905	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	45	60	5	0	5
Burmese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	440	215	225	25	10	15
Lao	360	180	185	0	0	0
Thai	75	35	40	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,680	830	850	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	255	130	125	0	0	5
Turkish	1,350	660	690	120	65	55
Uyghur	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,225	545	670	50	25	30
Estonian	70	30	40	5	0	5
Finnish	125	55	65	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,030	465	565	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	0	5
Multiple responses	99,250	47,895	51,350	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	1,770	820	945	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	95,380	46,190	49,190	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	285	120	165	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	1,815	770	1,050	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,103,285	538,500	564,790	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	817,470	401,410	416,065	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	125,865	61,690	64,175	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	7,615	3,195	4,420	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	147,335	69,965	77,370	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	45	20	20	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	147,290	69,945	77,350	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	780	345	435	125	55	70
English and non-official language	2,665	1,290	1,380	190	85	100
French and non-official language	1,510	595	915	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	40	15	20	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905,545	437,290	468,255	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	859,850	414,745	445,100	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,994	39,340	28,446	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	860,030	414,795	445,230	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,288	35,405	26,477	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	778,115	383,045	395,070	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,297	40,255	27,763	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	606,580	265,135	341,445	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,953	903	3,232	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	649,045	328,720	320,325	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,290	42,476	31,343	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	905,545	437,285	468,255	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,565	414,630	444,930	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,867	60,882	41,534	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,730	414,680	445,045	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,049	47,768	34,789	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	777,375	383,015	394,365	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,547	62,198	41,204	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	607,260	265,615	341,640	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,013	5,350	6,529	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	649,045	328,905	320,135	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,177	61,657	42,437	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	905,545	437,285	468,260	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	319,420	178,475	140,940	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,914	65,701	53,923	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,216	84,288	63,728	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.4	87.9	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.6	80.6	73.5	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.6	12.1	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	905,545	437,285	468,260	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	45,695	22,545	23,155	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	859,845	414,745	445,105	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.8	95.1	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	153,565	67,250	86,315	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	149,160	63,110	86,055	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	101,740	43,910	57,830	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	79,290	35,225	44,060	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	71,465	32,350	39,110	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	58,745	27,995	30,745	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	48,305	24,785	23,520	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	39,365	21,230	18,135	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	33,205	18,765	14,445	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	30,600	16,375	14,225	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	94,415	63,755	30,660	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	60,710	38,970	21,740	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	33,700	24,785	8,915	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	905,545	437,290	468,255	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	45,515	22,490	23,025	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	860,030	414,795	445,230	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.9	95.1	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	156,580	68,235	88,345	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	154,940	65,800	89,135	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	115,705	50,275	65,430	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	94,875	42,500	52,370	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	83,675	39,445	44,230	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	65,245	33,265	31,980	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	50,870	28,300	22,575	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	43,065	23,825	19,245	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	95,080	63,160	31,915	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	29,760	17,415	12,345	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	17,845	11,680	6,165	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	47,470	34,065	13,405	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	905,545	437,290	468,255	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	256,500	108,570	147,930	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	649,045	328,720	320,330	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	79,430	36,680	42,750	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	54,125	24,350	29,775	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	88,210	41,275	46,935	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	65,170	29,430	35,745	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	58,210	26,065	32,150	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	54,060	24,715	29,345	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	45,970	22,510	23,460	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	38,615	20,145	18,470	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	32,125	17,875	14,250	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	133,125	85,670	47,455	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	28,400	16,350	12,045	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	27,645	14,705	12,940	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	77,085	54,610	22,470	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	357,080	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,776	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,804	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	52,500	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,454	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,026	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	304,580	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,385	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,578	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	357,085	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	122,446	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,832	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	52,565	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,702	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,180	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	304,520	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,622	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,921	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	357,085	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	5,505	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,450	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,325	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,965	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,360	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,455	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,980	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,085	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,920	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,870	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,210	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20,700	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20,190	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,530	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,170	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	170,370	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	42,390	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	34,230	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,395	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	48,355	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	357,085	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	6,055	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,525	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,435	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,330	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,155	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,375	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,275	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,625	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,085	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,925	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25,785	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,055	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,930	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	23,930	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,955	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	139,640	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,615	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,530	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	59,490	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	301,820	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,298	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,633	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	73,975	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,225	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,066	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	181,790	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,337	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,763	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	37,465	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,186	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,183	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	301,660	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,766	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,111	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	74,010	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,111	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,059	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	181,560	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,941	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,411	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	37,470	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,761	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,120	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,925	32,620	41,305	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,437	36,813	31,250	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,558	33,044	28,942	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	73,925	32,525	41,400	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,689	54,146	46,187	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,315	43,053	38,164	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,100,950	537,640	563,310	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	445,670	212,485	233,185	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	91,175	43,965	47,210	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	89,320	41,370	47,955	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	86,835	41,195	45,640	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	85,945	41,350	44,595	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	92,395	44,610	47,780	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	655,280	325,155	330,125	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	99,705	48,695	51,015	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	111,205	54,600	56,600	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	127,465	62,975	64,485	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	148,530	73,995	74,535	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	168,380	84,890	83,490	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,100,690	537,520	563,165	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	240,140	123,460	116,680	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	69,750	35,665	34,085	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	705,355	341,145	364,210	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	155,195	72,915	82,275	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	132,450	63,055	69,390	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	34,050	17,765	16,285	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	10,015	5,240	4,780	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	80,575	37,705	42,870	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	17,825	7,585	10,240	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.7	12.3	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.4	14.0	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.4	14.7	14.0	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.1	11.8	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	11.5	10.4	12.4	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	101,265	48,450	52,815	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	25,495	13,300	12,195	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	7,470	3,935	3,535	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	65,660	30,995	34,660	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	10,115	4,155	5,960	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.8	10.5	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	11.0	10.4	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.7	7.2	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	1,039,185	512,470	526,720	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	1,038,690	512,245	526,445	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	73,385	30,930	42,455	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	642,380	306,045	336,335	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	130	60	65	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	115	55	60	160	60	105
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	95	45	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	642,250	305,985	336,270	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	36,690	18,525	18,170	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	35	15	20	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	205	255	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	55	30	25	35	20	20
Somali	400	175	230	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	36,240	18,315	17,920	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	450	225	230	260	135	125
Arabic	15,335	7,735	7,600	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,080	970	1,105	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	585	320	265	0	0	0
Harari	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,265	9,320	8,940	575	335	235
Maltese	545	275	265	10	0	10
Tigrigna	175	75	95	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	55	105	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	11,405	5,055	6,355	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,650	785	865	15	10	15
Vietnamese	9,805	4,290	5,510	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,200	7,415	12,780	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	35	10	25	10	0	10
Cebuano	510	190	320	110	55	55
Fijian	15	15	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	125	50	70	40	15	25
Ilocano	1,150	450	695	55	10	40
Malagasy	25	15	0	0	0	10
Malay	1,220	535	685	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,455	6,690	11,765	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	155	55	100	25	0	20
Creole languages	1,365	675	690	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	790	400	395	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	560	275	285	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	31,440	15,325	16,115	1,205	690	520
Kannada	370	175	195	75	40	35
Malayalam	1,955	930	1,025	490	260	235
Tamil	28,445	13,885	14,565	370	225	145
Telugu	1,210	605	610	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	307,865	148,660	159,205	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	1,645	820	830	375	180	195
Armenian	3,950	1,900	2,050	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	60,455	28,650	31,805	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	890	385	505	65	20	45
Latvian	390	170	220	25	10	20
Lithuanian	500	220	280	45	15	25
Slavic languages	60,060	28,500	31,565	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	290	145	140	0	0	0
Bosnian	240	110	135	120	50	70
Bulgarian	850	385	465	40	25	25
Croatian	1,710	790	920	230	85	140
Czech	545	250	295	155	80	75
Macedonian	3,945	1,940	2,005	70	35	30
Polish	5,165	2,410	2,755	645	285	355
Russian	44,785	21,215	23,570	1,665	840	830
Serbian	1,935	1,010	925	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	245	140	105	105	60	45
Slovak	530	210	320	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	565	285	280	20	0	15
Ukrainian	4,870	2,265	2,605	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	170	80	85	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	95	45	55	200	85	110
Welsh	40	20	20	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	115	55	60
Germanic languages	13,665	6,425	7,240	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	1,150	570	580	240	110	135
Danish	300	140	160	135	75	60
Dutch	2,055	880	1,175	745	315	430
Frisian	20	10	15	15	0	10
German	8,225	3,900	4,325	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	10	0	10	65	25	40
Norwegian	180	95	85	85	65	15
Swedish	330	150	180	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	20	10	0	0
Yiddish	1,785	880	905	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	10
Greek	11,310	5,540	5,770	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	106,865	52,795	54,070	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	62,205	30,850	31,360	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	2,220	1,140	1,085	545	300	240
Gujarati	13,010	6,225	6,785	195	130	75
Hindi	20,875	10,240	10,635	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	40	20	15	10	0	0
Konkani	410	200	205	15	15	10
Marathi	825	450	370	110	70	40
Nepali	210	95	110	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	95	40	55	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,015	8,710	8,310	815	455	360
Sindhi	2,085	940	1,150	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,125	1,100	1,030	210	110	95
Urdu	22,885	11,505	11,380	880	540	340
Iranian languages	45,295	22,260	23,035	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	1,235	670	570	180	105	80
Pashto	680	365	310	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	44,025	21,595	22,435	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	470	245	225	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	116,680	55,850	60,830	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	30	20	15	20	15	10
Italian	78,395	37,685	40,715	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	9,885	4,690	5,195	675	370	305
Romanian	7,695	3,640	4,055	210	125	85
Spanish	24,520	11,640	12,885	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	45	30	10
Japanese	2,525	1,115	1,410	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	260	125	135	0	10	0
Georgian	260	125	130	0	10	0
Korean	15,245	7,265	7,980	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,320	1,675	1,645	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	670	340	330	35	20	15
Bamanankan	30	25	10	10	0	10
Edo	50	25	20	10	0	0
Ewe	45	20	25	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	0	15	10	10	0
Ga	30	20	15	25	15	15
Ganda	50	30	15	55	15	40
Igbo	235	85	150	75	45	30
Lingala	60	30	25	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	70	25	40	55	35	20
Swahili	1,300	680	620	340	185	150
Wolof	15	0	10	30	10	20
Yoruba	450	230	225	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	460	235	225	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	35	35	25	10
Sign languages	700	270	430	925	315	615
American Sign Language	340	115	230	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	365	155	210	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	224,860	106,865	117,995	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	224,690	106,800	117,895	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	133,810	63,235	70,575	1,245	600	650
Hakka	3,480	1,585	1,895	45	25	25
Mandarin	115,265	53,825	61,440	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	180	55	120	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,300	1,930	2,375	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,515	1,180	1,330	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,870	1,350	1,520	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	110	135	20	10	10
Burmese	190	85	105	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,285	545	745	165	75	85
Lao	915	425	490	15	10	10
Thai	435	145	285	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,495	2,785	2,705	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	1,030	530	500	20	20	0
Turkish	4,370	2,195	2,175	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	10	15	0	10
Uzbek	120	60	65	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	10	10	10
Uralic languages	4,815	2,220	2,590	245	120	125
Estonian	525	235	285	45	20	20
Finnish	700	300	405	50	20	35
Hungarian	3,600	1,685	1,915	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	200	100	95	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	993,335	488,255	505,080	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	227,510	116,845	110,665	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	765,825	371,410	394,415	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	107,615	49,390	58,225	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	570,710	287,520	283,190	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	515,225	243,380	271,850	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	119,395	57,695	61,700	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	75,150	36,255	38,890	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	139,810	66,135	73,685	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	129,465	59,915	69,550	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	72,605	33,845	38,760	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	56,860	26,075	30,785	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,405	23,385	28,025	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,015	6,745	8,270	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	515,230	243,380	271,845	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	43,280	21,550	21,740	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	84,305	42,520	41,785	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	111,620	50,505	61,115	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	218,680	102,960	115,715	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	57,340	25,850	31,490	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	515,230	243,380	271,850	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	42,700	19,665	23,035	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	1,165	560	605	135	60	65
Colombia	1,850	875	975	115	65	50
El Salvador	985	450	535	75	40	40
Guyana	6,900	3,120	3,780	145	70	75
Haiti	135	70	65	40	20	20
Jamaica	8,655	3,830	4,830	345	135	210
Mexico	1,060	465	590	225	115	115
Peru	1,160	525	635	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	3,870	1,845	2,025	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,420	3,340	4,080	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	9,495	4,590	4,905	925	470	455
Europe	119,590	56,995	62,595	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	585	315	270	195	100	95
Croatia	930	415	515	130	50	80
France	720	340	380	340	190	150
Germany	3,660	1,630	2,030	1,150	585	565
Greece	4,770	2,475	2,295	455	235	220
Hungary	1,715	770	945	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	785	370	415	285	100	175
Italy	36,035	17,745	18,290	380	210	165
Netherlands	1,355	650	700	470	185	280
Poland	3,730	1,640	2,095	465	190	270
Portugal	4,710	2,225	2,480	180	115	65
Romania	6,285	2,955	3,335	150	90	60
Russian Federation	13,820	6,185	7,635	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	485	560	65	30	30
Ukraine	9,910	4,720	5,190	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,900	7,050	7,845	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	14,645	7,030	7,615	1,245	600	645
Africa	20,930	10,265	10,665	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	80	20	55	10	0	0
Egypt	3,970	2,020	1,950	730	375	350
Ethiopia	405	215	190	170	90	85
Kenya	2,100	980	1,120	120	70	45
Morocco	1,010	525	490	70	45	20
Nigeria	1,105	490	615	290	145	145
Somalia	350	135	220	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	3,925	1,935	1,990	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	7,980	3,945	4,035	1,225	650	570
Asia	331,090	156,020	175,070	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	3,895	1,970	1,925	100	40	60
Bangladesh	1,325	690	640	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	99,195	45,735	53,460	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50,850	24,260	26,590	250	115	135
India	28,625	13,940	14,685	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	32,620	16,020	16,600	840	460	380
Iraq	4,675	2,320	2,355	530	250	280
Japan	815	295	520	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	11,335	5,420	5,910	715	290	430
Lebanon	2,185	1,075	1,110	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	12,885	6,350	6,535	450	225	225
Philippines	18,175	7,065	11,115	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	19,550	9,455	10,090	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	805	415	390	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	4,530	1,985	2,540	175	95	85
Viet Nam	11,300	4,975	6,330	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	28,320	14,050	14,275	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	920	430	490	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,405	23,385	28,020	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	3,075	1,470	1,600	990	450	540
Brazil	210	80	130	85	35	50
Colombia	125	45	75	10	0	15
Cuba	85	55	40	65	35	30
Haiti	15	10	10	15	10	10
Jamaica	325	140	180	130	60	70
Mexico	210	115	95	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	570	570	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	130	50	75	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	840	405	435	225	85	140
Europe	4,260	1,965	2,295	1,390	720	665
France	55	35	20	80	45	35
Germany	105	65	35	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	15	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	305	150	160	25	10	15
Romania	255	85	170	30	15	15
Russian Federation	1,045	375	665	160	65	100
Ukraine	885	435	445	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	460	280	180	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	500	595	290	140	155
Africa	1,625	805	810	960	510	445
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	30	10	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	15	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	40	25	15	0	0	0
Egypt	635	290	345	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	10	10	10	40	25	15
Morocco	35	15	20	25	15	10
Nigeria	165	75	90	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	95	70	30	45
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	500	280	220	350	200	145
Asia	42,380	19,100	23,270	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	350	165	180	25	0	20
Bangladesh	165	75	90	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20,040	9,045	10,995	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	990	385	610	0	0	10
India	2,620	1,235	1,380	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,970	3,320	3,655	250	130	120
Iraq	585	280	305	245	125	120
Israel	850	460	390	260	170	90
Japan	105	30	80	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,255	600	655	190	65	120
Lebanon	110	50	65	75	30	45
Nepal	60	25	25	185	95	85
Pakistan	1,990	920	1,070	90	50	45
Philippines	3,010	955	2,055	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	115	80	40	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	930	445	490	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	110	70	790	365	425
Taiwan	215	105	105	0	0	10
Turkey	160	85	75	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	255	115	145	60	35	25
Viet Nam	290	105	185	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	1,125	515	610	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	40	40	20	10	10
Australia	50	20	25	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	15	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	535,435	252,745	282,690	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	326,965	166,205	160,765	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	238,550	118,695	119,855	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	403,230	189,320	213,910	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	227,185	112,890	114,300	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	87,045	57,480	29,570	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140,145	55,410	84,730	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	119,090	46,660	72,430	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50,290	26,670	23,620	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	6,665	3,100	3,570	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,915	2,830	3,085	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,530	2,630	2,905	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,380	1,600	1,780	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	2,075	985	1,085	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	40	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	75	75	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	125	110	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,095,040	534,815	560,220	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,995	940	1,060	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,098,955	536,700	562,250	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	425	500	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	905	405	500	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	660	320	335	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	235	80	160	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,005	4,400	4,600	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,815	4,280	4,535	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,635	3,285	3,350	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,060	945	1,115	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	65	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	115	75	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	65	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,091,025	532,820	558,200	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,100,950	537,645	563,310	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	541,200	262,025	279,170	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	116,695	58,375	58,325	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	244,320	117,805	126,525	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	27,780	13,380	14,395	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	25,865	10,660	15,210	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	13,650	6,500	7,155	1,210	610	600
Arab	13,105	6,685	6,420	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	14,050	6,545	7,500	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	41,740	20,645	21,090	1,395	725	665
Korean	16,960	8,195	8,755	1,225	520	705
Japanese	2,755	1,325	1,430	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	7,310	3,545	3,755	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	16,985	8,365	8,620	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	559,755	275,615	284,135	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,100,950	537,640	563,310	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	9,930	4,820	5,105	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,480	3,715	3,760	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	165	100	70	905	425	480
Métis	2,485	1,140	1,345	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	130,745	65,260	65,485	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	445	190	255	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	7,185	3,510	3,675	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	125,575	62,780	62,795	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	485	275	210	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	75	50	30	750	345	405
Ontarian	55	20	35	30	10	15
Québécois	150	60	85	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	15	10	10
European origins	523,250	256,655	266,600	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	196,580	96,120	100,455	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	90	45	40	40	10	30
Cornish	15	0	15	60	35	25
English	116,755	56,990	59,765	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	78,645	37,760	40,890	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	155	75	80	80	40	35
Scottish	81,160	39,185	41,975	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	7,845	3,840	4,005	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,970	7,520	8,455	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	34,660	16,475	18,180	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	35	15	25	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	10	0
French	34,620	16,465	18,160	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	63,450	31,105	32,345	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	5,535	2,780	2,755	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,410	630	780	995	480	510
Dutch	16,530	8,035	8,500	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	115	60	55	70	50	15
Frisian	30	25	0	15	0	10
German	42,540	20,880	21,660	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	50	30	20	15	10	0
Swiss	2,480	1,215	1,265	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	60	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,060	4,660	5,400	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	2,245	1,115	1,125	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	2,940	1,290	1,650	610	250	360
Icelandic	525	280	245	420	185	235
Norwegian	2,150	970	1,180	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	2,280	975	1,315	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	500	250	255	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	120,035	58,300	61,740	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	1,565	770	800	175	80	100
Byelorussian	2,850	1,355	1,495	135	70	65
Czech	2,255	1,140	1,115	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,005	495	505	155	65	85
Estonian	1,305	595	710	255	125	125
Hungarian	10,340	5,105	5,235	1,400	725	675
Latvian	2,010	925	1,085	240	90	155
Lithuanian	4,210	2,165	2,040	600	270	325
Moldovan	1,455	780	675	10	0	0
Polish	39,255	19,410	19,845	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	12,780	6,275	6,510	715	355	365
Russian	47,550	22,700	24,850	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	1,740	815	930	355	215	140
Ukrainian	26,070	12,855	13,220	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,595	740	855	190	80	105
Southern European origins	220,920	109,775	111,145	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	2,020	1,015	1,005	255	140	120
Bosnian	350	165	185	120	55	65
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	10
Croatian	3,925	1,950	1,975	455	200	250
Cypriot	585	285	300	25	15	10
Greek	21,445	10,815	10,630	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	159,470	79,565	79,905	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	15	10	10	240	115	130
Macedonian	7,005	3,535	3,470	100	55	50
Maltese	2,645	1,330	1,320	235	105	135
Montenegrin	105	65	35	15	0	10
Portuguese	20,340	9,970	10,370	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	3,025	1,530	1,490	185	85	105
Sicilian	460	235	220	10	0	10
Slovenian	2,015	1,050	970	105	45	60
Spanish	13,775	6,415	7,360	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,165	565	600	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	30	35	65	35	25
Other European origins	23,070	11,715	11,355	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	130	75	55	105	40	60
Jewish	20,865	10,585	10,280	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	55	30	25	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	150	75	75	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,930	980	950	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	28,265	13,520	14,750	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	120	45	80	80	45	35
Bahamian	170	100	70	195	90	100
Barbadian	1,755	860	895	400	205	200
Bermudan	130	65	65	155	85	70
Carib	95	50	45	40	30	10
Cuban	895	400	495	270	125	145
Dominican	650	310	340	120	65	60
Grenadian	605	290	310	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	340	150	190	85	25	60
Jamaican	15,765	7,480	8,285	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	155	80	75	35	15	20
Martinican	10	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	70	45	25	50	15	35
St. Lucian	165	95	70	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,110	2,080	2,035	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	605	290	320	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	4,220	1,970	2,240	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,010	440	570	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,720	11,910	12,810	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	580	250	335	145	75	70
Arawak	30	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,310	700	610	50	30	20
Belizean	70	45	20	10	0	10
Bolivian	65	40	30	35	20	20
Brazilian	1,285	595	690	215	115	100
Chilean	1,035	490	550	85	50	30
Colombian	2,880	1,420	1,465	235	125	110
Costa Rican	185	95	90	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	2,920	1,350	1,565	25	15	10
Guatemalan	525	245	280	55	35	15
Guyanese	6,290	2,990	3,300	270	125	145
Hispanic	450	240	210	55	30	25
Honduran	160	85	75	30	25	10
Maya	80	40	35	60	35	25
Mexican	2,165	1,060	1,110	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	475	260	215	35	10	25
Panamanian	245	120	120	15	0	10
Paraguayan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,530	725	805	140	65	80
Salvadorean	1,315	610	705	80	55	30
Uruguayan	405	175	225	15	0	15
Venezuelan	985	440	545	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,185	605	575	150	80	70
African origins	27,410	13,735	13,680	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	3,515	1,750	1,765	1,080	565	515
Akan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Angolan	30	20	10	15	0	10
Ashanti	35	15	20	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	155	70	80	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	75	60	165	85	80
Edo	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	1,155	580	575	145	80	60
Guinean	70	30	35	25	15	10
Ibo	285	125	155	90	50	40
Ivorian	60	35	20	10	10	0
Liberian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Malian	35	30	10	10	0	10
Malinké	40	25	20	15	10	0
Nigerian	1,040	470	575	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	45	15	25	40	30	10
Togolese	15	15	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	110	100	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	140	85	110	65	50
North African origins	10,250	5,290	4,960	1,715	900	815
Algerian	145	80	70	30	25	0
Berber	80	35	45	55	35	20
Coptic	430	200	225	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,285	3,230	3,050	1,175	630	545
Libyan	110	65	45	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	3,045	1,585	1,465	115	55	60
Sudanese	325	160	160	115	45	70
Tunisian	355	200	155	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	7,735	3,875	3,860	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	65	30	35	25	10	20
Amhara	50	15	40	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	65	35	25	10	0	0
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	265	140	130	145	75	70
Ethiopian	685	350	340	250	105	145
Harari	50	25	30	0	0	0
Kenyan	475	230	250	145	85	60
Malagasy	45	30	15	15	0	20
Mauritian	435	235	205	10	0	0
Oromo	105	45	60	30	15	15
Rwandan	10	0	10	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	675	320	360	165	75	90
South African	3,390	1,685	1,700	400	180	215
Tanzanian	375	225	155	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	200	115	85	60	20	35
Zambian	35	10	25	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	245	135	110	80	55	30
Zulu	20	0	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	890	425	465	115	65	50
Other African origins	6,050	2,865	3,185	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	695	300	395	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,420	2,600	2,815	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	514,515	248,995	265,520	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	83,325	41,320	42,005	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	6,365	3,145	3,215	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,590	1,315	1,280	1,385	725	660
Armenian	5,820	2,835	2,990	215	125	90
Assyrian	1,530	730	795	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	1,390	710	680	20	15	0
Georgian	625	320	305	20	10	10
Hazara	65	35	30	0	0	0
Iranian	41,005	20,355	20,650	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	5,155	2,540	2,610	585	265	325
Israeli	6,750	3,475	3,270	220	115	100
Jordanian	610	325	290	255	140	110
Kazakh	240	100	135	35	20	15
Kurd	1,095	560	535	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	30	10	20	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	105	45	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,575	2,245	2,335	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	1,735	910	825	925	500	425
Pashtun	170	95	70	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	105	70	35	675	440	235
Syrian	1,340	660	685	1,660	805	850
Tajik	265	125	140	20	10	10
Tatar	640	270	365	35	10	25
Turk	3,915	1,915	2,005	565	270	295
Turkmen	135	75	60	10	0	0
Uighur	55	25	25	10	10	10
Uzbek	475	220	255	90	60	30
Yemeni	565	265	295	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,695	840	855	765	405	365
South Asian origins	119,090	59,225	59,865	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	840	465	375	210	120	85
Bengali	615	300	320	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	72,855	36,150	36,705	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	490	245	245	10	10	0
Gujarati	635	265	370	0	0	10
Kashmiri	125	70	55	10	0	0
Nepali	200	95	100	425	220	210
Pakistani	13,600	6,875	6,720	465	290	175
Punjabi	2,785	1,455	1,330	165	75	85
Sinhalese	690	380	315	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	22,040	10,770	11,265	285	140	150
Tamil	8,440	4,335	4,105	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	5,965	2,995	2,975	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	316,010	150,325	165,680	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	310	130	180	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,350	1,200	1,160	50	15	35
Chinese	255,965	123,290	132,675	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	28,830	12,130	16,700	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	995	480	515	95	45	50
Japanese	4,190	1,970	2,215	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	18,190	8,815	9,375	1,280	540	740
Laotian	1,295	665	635	10	0	10
Malaysian	955	470	485	50	20	30
Mongolian	350	160	185	30	10	20
Singaporean	195	90	105	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,070	975	1,095	180	85	90
Thai	560	230	325	170	60	110
Tibetan	90	45	50	10	0	0
Vietnamese	12,420	5,745	6,675	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	515	280	230	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	1,000	495	510	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,000	495	510	295	140	155
Oceania origins	1,040	560	485	550	270	285
Australian	650	370	275	285	140	150
New Zealander	225	105	125	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	180	95	85	85	35	55
Fijian	100	50	50	10	10	0
Hawaiian	30	20	10	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	15	10	10
Samoan	20	0	10	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	20	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	357,080	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	306,540	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	50,540	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	357,085	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	48,185	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	308,895	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	357,085	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	585	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	23,545	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	40,720	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	113,220	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	179,015	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	357,085	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60,755	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	46,520	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	53,370	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	53,785	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	142,650	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	357,080	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	348,655	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,430	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	357,085	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	338,835	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	18,250	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	357,085	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	21,445	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,940	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	71,735	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	70,165	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	54,370	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	49,325	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	40,105	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	357,080	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	345,995	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,090	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	357,085	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	175,300	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	167,350	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	14,435	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	357,080	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,755	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	32,405	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	68,705	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	95,560	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	77,420	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	47,665	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	24,570	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	7,995	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	355,995	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	244,120	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,880	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	91,910	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	306,030	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,746	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,846	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,284	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	871,831	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,490	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.8	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	905,545	437,290	468,255	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	144,850	68,240	76,610	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	234,965	113,770	121,195	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	525,730	255,280	270,450	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40,135	27,430	12,705	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,560	12,335	8,225	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,575	15,095	4,475	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	157,790	70,525	87,265	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,115	12,150	13,965	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	301,685	145,175	156,510	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	206,795	95,790	111,005	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,790	9,505	11,285	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,345	4,160	4,185	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	58,280	30,960	27,325	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,470	4,765	2,710	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	603,735	288,255	315,475	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	50,355	25,110	25,245	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	131,445	63,170	68,275	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	421,930	199,980	221,950	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,210	18,360	8,850	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,860	8,150	5,715	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,340	10,210	3,130	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	125,185	55,285	69,900	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,010	9,085	10,925	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	249,530	117,250	132,280	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	168,880	76,795	92,090	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,915	7,380	9,535	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,770	3,190	3,580	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	50,805	26,170	24,630	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,165	3,715	2,445	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	905,545	437,290	468,255	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	379,815	182,005	197,810	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	29,825	5,900	23,920	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	29,825	5,905	23,925	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20,295	8,435	11,865	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,480	1,810	670	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	17,815	6,620	11,195	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	29,135	9,520	19,620	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,425	885	3,545	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	7,595	1,830	5,765	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,905	2,845	6,060	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	30	30	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,460	780	680	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,920	1,225	695	855	515	345
54. History	3,690	1,785	1,905	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	1,080	130	950	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	68,605	23,190	45,415	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	725	105	620	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,520	2,170	3,350	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,140	845	9,300	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	11,645	3,965	7,680	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,020	190	830	390	100	290
42. Psychology	10,155	2,315	7,845	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	29,395	13,595	15,800	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	131,755	58,605	73,150	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	305	100	210	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,945	1,050	4,895	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	125,505	57,460	68,045	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,985	12,065	13,920	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,985	3,885	6,105	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,955	3,075	3,880	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	500	155	350	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	7,710	4,690	3,015	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	835	260	570	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	36,525	23,505	13,020	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	28,105	19,215	8,890	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	900	135	765	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,730	3,625	3,110	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	785	530	255	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	101,045	86,685	14,355	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	5,405	3,615	1,790	960	620	340
14. Engineering	47,385	37,215	10,175	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,570	14,885	1,685	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	12,990	12,790	195	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,840	12,590	255	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	5,845	5,595	250	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,590	3,165	2,430	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,385	1,990	1,390	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,205	1,170	1,035	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	56,325	14,525	41,800	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,960	3,030	2,930	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	48,285	10,375	37,915	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,075	1,115	960	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,605	9,695	10,905	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	13,045	3,850	9,195	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	125	10	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	4,805	3,475	1,325	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,565	2,190	370	2,765	2,540	225
Other	45	0	45	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	40	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	603,735	288,260	315,475	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	181,805	88,280	93,525	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	22,445	4,335	18,110	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	22,445	4,335	18,110	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,955	6,380	9,575	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,790	1,305	480	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	14,165	5,075	9,095	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	22,475	7,000	15,475	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,645	625	3,020	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	5,785	1,325	4,455	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,830	2,080	4,750	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,145	625	520	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,510	975	530	555	330	225
54. History	2,625	1,260	1,365	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	890	85	805	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,715	18,055	37,660	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	80	520	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,360	1,715	2,645	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,905	555	7,355	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	9,915	2,945	6,970	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	735	145	590	300	70	230
42. Psychology	8,090	1,715	6,375	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	24,105	10,895	13,210	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	109,790	46,980	62,810	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	280	85	185	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,770	745	4,030	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	104,745	46,155	58,595	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,745	8,825	10,920	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,490	2,755	4,730	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,335	2,300	3,035	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	430	140	290	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	5,895	3,485	2,415	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	600	150	455	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,255	21,350	11,905	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,250	17,875	8,375	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	720	115	605	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,600	2,925	2,675	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	680	435	250	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	78,715	66,550	12,165	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	4,390	2,870	1,525	735	445	290
14. Engineering	39,055	30,190	8,865	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,540	11,255	1,280	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,445	9,285	160	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,440	9,265	175	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	3,835	3,675	160	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,320	2,290	2,030	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,595	1,415	1,180	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,730	875	850	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	43,995	11,130	32,860	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,485	2,235	2,255	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	37,885	8,055	29,830	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,620	840	780	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,480	7,080	8,405	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	9,815	2,740	7,080	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	10	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	60	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	3,615	2,575	1,040	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,955	1,685	275	2,175	1,995	180
Other	40	0	40	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	905,545	437,290	468,260	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	379,815	182,010	197,810	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	525,725	255,280	270,450	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	359,920	174,750	185,170	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	338,740	164,195	174,540	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	21,180	10,555	10,630	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	165,810	80,535	85,280	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,620	8,035	6,590	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	9,855	3,060	6,795	1,110	390	715
India	13,030	6,345	6,690	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,775	5,495	4,280	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	28,925	13,880	15,045	810	315	495
France	620	335	280	245	145	105
Other	88,990	43,390	45,600	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	603,730	288,255	315,470	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	181,805	88,280	93,525	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	421,930	199,980	221,950	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	291,555	139,155	152,405	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	274,730	130,895	143,835	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	16,825	8,255	8,570	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	130,375	60,830	69,545	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,760	6,125	5,630	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	8,135	2,405	5,730	1,030	370	655
India	10,440	4,880	5,560	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,050	3,295	2,750	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	24,670	11,640	13,030	660	255	400
France	510	270	245	200	115	85
Other	68,805	32,205	36,600	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	905,545	437,290	468,255	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	604,200	312,860	291,340	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	565,295	293,390	271,905	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	38,905	19,470	19,435	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	301,340	124,430	176,915	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	66.7	71.5	62.2	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	62.4	67.1	58.1	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.7	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	905,545	437,290	468,255	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	285,080	117,590	167,495	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	620,465	319,700	300,765	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	329,285	185,040	144,250	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	291,175	134,660	156,515	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.7	42.1	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	604,200	312,860	291,340	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,145	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	502,940	248,865	254,075	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	87,715	57,590	30,120	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	604,200	312,860	291,340	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,145	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	82,345	52,420	29,925	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	112,780	35,715	77,065	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60,085	45,565	14,515	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	31,190	7,880	23,310	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,170	18,380	45,790	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	18,920	8,610	10,305	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	133,030	62,625	70,405	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60,120	56,700	3,415	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,890	4,810	1,085	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,125	13,750	8,375	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	604,200	312,860	291,340	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,400	7,145	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,270	1,380	885	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	785	565	220	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	3,320	2,270	1,045	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	43,060	36,230	6,830	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	54,190	35,295	18,895	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	31,260	19,535	11,725	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	67,995	33,130	34,870	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,230	15,485	5,740	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	16,785	9,640	7,145	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	49,315	23,355	25,960	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	18,415	9,750	8,660	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	66,450	37,815	28,630	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,465	555	910	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	24,035	13,505	10,530	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	46,900	13,340	33,565	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	50,515	10,115	40,400	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	11,235	6,150	5,085	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	33,530	16,090	17,435	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,040	10,735	14,310	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	22,865	11,515	11,350	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	565,290	293,385	271,905	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	48,950	24,210	24,740	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	4,205	2,930	1,280	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	65,160	46,855	18,305	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	446,975	219,400	227,575	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	446,975	219,400	227,575	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	132,645	58,365	74,280	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	103,955	50,280	53,680	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	209,550	110,285	99,265	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	820	465	355	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	512,140	266,250	245,885	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	395,785	218,030	177,755	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	32,940	11,260	21,680	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	65,320	29,075	36,245	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	12,025	4,820	7,200	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	1,455	1,015	445	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	4,610	2,050	2,560	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	512,140	266,250	245,885	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	78,750	33,485	45,260	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	139,545	68,700	70,850	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	128,560	70,690	57,865	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	66,940	37,730	29,215	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	98,345	55,650	42,695	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	512,140	266,255	245,885	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	27,120	20,835	6,285	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	79,075	48,910	30,165	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	139,835	69,065	70,765	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120,375	55,795	64,585	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	82,450	38,790	43,660	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	63,285	32,860	30,425	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	640,830	329,375	311,455	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	622,695	321,210	301,495	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	593,815	306,310	287,505	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	592,040	305,950	286,085	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	1,775	360	1,415	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	28,880	14,895	13,990	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,880	14,895	13,985	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	80	185	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	75	185	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	85	40	40	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	40	135	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	80	130	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	80	120	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	35	90	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	70	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	195	215	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	400	190	210	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,470	1,760	1,710	200	110	95
Albanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,250	505	745	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,255	510	745	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	1,190	475	715	30	20	0
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	45	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	10	10	0
Dutch	30	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	0	20	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,295	740	550	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	405	195	210	20	20	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	45	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	70	10	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	95	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	885	550	340	30	10	15
Kurdish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	860	530	330	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	800	455	340	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	115	90	0	10	0
Portuguese	155	115	40	30	10	15
Romanian	105	45	65	0	0	0
Spanish	335	185	150	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	10	45	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,120	555	570	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,140	12,130	11,010	280	150	130
Chinese languages	23,140	12,130	11,015	280	150	130
Cantonese	12,325	6,335	5,985	65	35	25
Hakka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,370	5,570	4,805	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	65	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	145	170	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	30	15	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,130	8,165	9,965	1,510	630	880
English and French	2,400	840	1,555	915	330	585
English and non-official language	15,530	7,250	8,285	560	280	275
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	185	70	115	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	640,830	329,370	311,460	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	580,175	299,415	280,760	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	12,250	5,810	6,445	1,330	460	870
French	5,630	2,305	3,325	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	41,725	21,370	20,350	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	20	10	15	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	41,700	21,370	20,335	1,875	940	935
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	600	255	345	0	0	0
French and non-official language	445	200	235	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,090,730	532,595	558,135	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	979,135	478,175	500,955	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	111,595	54,425	57,170	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	55,645	27,110	28,535	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	55,950	27,315	28,640	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	42,650	20,950	21,695	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	39,815	19,580	20,235	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	2,830	1,370	1,460	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	13,305	6,365	6,945	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,043,775	508,270	535,500	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	687,290	336,165	351,125	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	356,490	172,110	184,380	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	169,950	82,260	87,685	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	186,545	89,850	96,695	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	133,665	65,490	68,170	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	126,340	62,050	64,285	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	7,325	3,440	3,880	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	52,880	24,360	28,525	14,660	7,650	7,010