Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor--Sarnia [Economic region], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor--Sarnia Ontario [Economic region]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Windsor--Sarnia [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Windsor--Sarnia [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	627,633	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	619,056	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	274,633	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	256,708	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	85.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,323.66	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	627,630	308,005	319,630	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	103,110	52,915	50,200	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	31,575	16,270	15,305	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	35,200	17,960	17,235	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	36,340	18,685	17,655	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	405,335	201,115	204,225	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	38,275	19,700	18,575	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	40,045	20,695	19,355	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	35,605	18,075	17,535	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	34,390	16,735	17,655	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	35,130	17,085	18,045	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	38,290	18,655	19,630	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	41,580	20,535	21,050	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	48,815	23,925	24,895	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	49,265	24,285	24,975	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	43,940	21,435	22,505	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	119,185	53,975	65,205	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	39,130	18,885	20,245	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	28,075	13,590	14,480	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	20,510	9,345	11,165	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	15,175	6,625	8,550	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	16,295	5,520	10,770	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	10,140	3,885	6,255	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	4,880	1,355	3,525	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	1,120	245	875	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	155	30	120	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.2	15.7	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.3	63.9	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	19.0	17.5	20.4	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.2	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	43.6	42.4	44.7	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	256,705	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	185,520	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	18,970	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,075	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,660	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	12,790	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,190	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,005	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,140	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	256,705	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	74,590	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	90,775	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	37,115	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	33,855	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	20,375	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	615,375	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	524,520	255,090	269,430	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	301,120	150,865	150,260	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	259,960	130,315	129,645	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	41,160	20,550	20,615	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	223,395	104,220	119,170	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	138,180	75,550	62,635	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	16,410	7,155	9,250	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	33,675	14,300	19,375	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	35,135	7,220	27,915	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	178,485	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	93,175	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	36,360	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	32,580	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	16,375	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	178,490	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	147,195	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	126,620	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	20,570	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	31,295	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	24,825	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	6,465	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	147,195	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	74,705	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	72,490	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	27,305	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	29,775	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	15,410	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	31,290	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	18,470	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	9,055	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	3,775	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100,935	48,735	52,200	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	256,710	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	171,295	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	71,975	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	99,320	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,530	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	81,880	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	74,590	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,295	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	621,415	305,705	315,710	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	558,700	277,815	280,885	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	550	225	320	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	53,205	23,720	29,480	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	8,965	3,945	5,020	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	621,415	305,700	315,715	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	595,380	293,790	301,590	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	14,465	6,765	7,700	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	2,785	1,300	1,485	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	8,785	3,845	4,940	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15,855	7,415	8,440	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.4	2.7	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	621,415	305,705	315,715	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	610,440	300,390	310,045	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	506,925	249,830	257,100	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	491,325	242,555	248,770	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	15,605	7,275	8,325	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	103,510	50,565	52,950	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	215	95	120	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	180	75	100	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	70	90	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	5	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	150	65	85	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	10	5	10	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	103,295	50,470	52,830	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,915	9,445	9,470	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	15	10	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	10	5	5	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	585	250	330	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	50	30	25	15	10	5
Somali	530	225	310	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	18,310	9,175	9,135	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	105	55	50	745	340	405
Arabic	14,740	7,420	7,320	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	470	230	235	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,430	1,185	1,245	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	5	0	5	5
Hebrew	35	20	20	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	250	130	120	25	10	15
Tigrigna	145	65	75	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	70	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,685	1,280	1,410	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	435	195	240	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	2,250	1,085	1,170	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	2,770	1,065	1,705	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	10	5	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	105	35	75	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	410	125	275
Ilocano	105	45	60	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	110	50	65	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	205	90	110
Pangasinan	10	5	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,330	895	1,440	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	320	140	180
Creole languages	240	115	125	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	180	80	100	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	900	520	380	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	35	20	20	240	130	110
Malayalam	275	155	115	440	235	205
Tamil	360	200	160	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	215	135	75	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	64,985	31,800	33,185	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	985	480	505	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	230	105	125	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	13,990	6,500	7,485	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	125	55	70	850	335	515
Latvian	40	20	20	290	120	175
Lithuanian	85	35	45	555	215	340
Slavic languages	13,865	6,450	7,415	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	335	165	170	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	120	55	70	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	1,855	890	960	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	410	170	240	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	1,210	585	625	205	105	95
Polish	3,855	1,745	2,110	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	720	290	425	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	2,910	1,470	1,445	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	225	105	125	1,805	865	940
Slovak	1,120	505	615	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	180	70	105	755	350	405
Ukrainian	810	330	485	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	175	90	85
Celtic languages	45	25	20	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	5	20	15	10
Welsh	20	5	15	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	16,025	7,700	8,325	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	60	25	35	125	60	65
Danish	135	70	65	395	190	200
Dutch	3,375	1,585	1,785	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	95	45	50	10	10	0
German	12,015	5,820	6,200	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	5	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	20	10	10	200	100	100
Swedish	30	15	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	260	105	155	540	240	300
Yiddish	20	10	10	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	175	100	75
Greek	1,385	700	690	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	9,560	4,975	4,585	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	8,560	4,485	4,080	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	690	345	345	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	1,110	630	485	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	860	480	380	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	10	0	5	20	15	5
Konkani	15	5	10	110	60	55
Marathi	100	60	40	255	145	110
Nepali	470	230	240	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,645	1,380	1,265	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	35	15	15	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	645	310	330
Urdu	2,495	1,265	1,230	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	950	470	480	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	150	80	70	985	550	430
Pashto	70	30	35	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	735	365	370	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	22,760	11,315	11,445	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	11,045	5,440	5,605	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	3,410	1,665	1,745	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	2,355	1,115	1,245	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	5,915	3,080	2,830	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	125	75	50
Japanese	135	55	80	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	170	80	85
Georgian	5	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	685	330	355	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	880	425	450	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	90	55	40	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	20	10	10	75	45	30
Ewe	15	10	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	10	5	5	80	40	40
Ganda	20	15	10	35	15	20
Igbo	65	25	35	120	70	50
Lingala	25	10	10	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	15	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	30	40	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	10	5	5	85	45	40
Swahili	215	95	115	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	10	5	10	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	170	85	80	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	100	95	345	180	165
Dinka	60	25	30	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	60	335	170	165
Sign languages	160	75	80	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	65	30	35	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	40	50	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,870	3,895	3,975	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	7,475	3,695	3,780	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	2,295	1,130	1,165	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	35	15	15	470	215	260
Mandarin	4,335	2,140	2,200	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	55	55	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	30	45	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	615	315	295	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	200	195	345	175	170
Burmese	70	35	30	80	30	50
Karenic languages	300	155	145	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	475	225	255	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	250	115	135	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	225	105	115	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	500	240	260	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	290	160	130
Turkish	405	205	205	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	35	15	25	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	0	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	1,840	855	980	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	30	10	20	195	75	120
Finnish	170	80	90	360	125	240
Hungarian	1,640	770	870	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	25	685	385	300
Multiple responses	10,975	5,310	5,665	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	2,565	1,170	1,390	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	7,615	3,780	3,835	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	450	205	245	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	350	160	190	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	621,415	305,700	315,710	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	600,995	295,805	305,190	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	551,525	271,695	279,830	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	547,470	269,875	277,595	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	4,060	1,825	2,235	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	49,465	24,110	25,360	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	25	10	15	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,420	24,085	25,335	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,215	5,380	5,835	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	5	5	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	5	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	380	155	220	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	25	15	15	5	0	0
Somali	350	140	210	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	10,830	5,220	5,605	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	50	20	25	340	150	185
Arabic	8,760	4,240	4,520	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,510	715	795	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,760	835	925	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	230	105	125	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	1,525	725	795	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	1,165	530	635	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	40	20	25	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	15	5	10	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	35	15	20	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,025	475	555	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	75	35	35
Creole languages	155	75	80	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	130	55	70	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	470	245	220	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	15	10	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	150	80	65	200	100	100
Tamil	210	105	105	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	90	50	35	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	26,860	13,155	13,705	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	470	240	235	1,615	795	820
Armenian	100	40	55	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	5,280	2,485	2,790	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	20	5	15	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	15	5	10	115	40	70
Slavic languages	5,265	2,485	2,775	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	170	85	90	965	475	495
Bulgarian	40	20	20	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	585	270	310	1,015	475	545
Czech	90	40	55	460	220	240
Macedonian	525	260	260	130	65	65
Polish	1,505	705	800	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	330	140	185	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	1,485	725	760	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	100	45	55	960	470	490
Slovak	295	135	160	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	225	95	135
Ukrainian	90	40	55	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	4,935	2,440	2,495	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	20	5	10	15	10	10
Danish	10	5	5	50	25	25
Dutch	210	90	120	375	170	205
Frisian	10	5	10	0	0	0
German	4,465	2,230	2,235	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	10	5	5
Greek	525	255	270	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	5,970	3,025	2,950	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	5,410	2,765	2,650	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	410	195	210	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	710	390	320	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	440	230	210	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	50	30	20	80	40	40
Nepali	400	190	205	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,775	915	865	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	10	5	5	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	365	185	180
Urdu	1,560	780	785	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	535	250	285	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	90	45	45	510	280	235
Pashto	40	20	20	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	405	185	220	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	9,570	4,670	4,895	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	3,290	1,380	1,910	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	1,355	600	755	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	1,175	570	600	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	3,740	2,115	1,625	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	35	20	15
Japanese	50	20	25	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	485	245	240	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	280	130	145	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	0	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	15	5	5	15	10	10
Lingala	15	10	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	530	225	305
Shona	5	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	80	35	40	1,100	535	565
Wolof	10	0	5	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	50	20	25	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	40	55	135	70	65
Dinka	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	130	65	65
Sign languages	185	100	85	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	55	30	25	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,620	2,810	2,810	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	5,275	2,635	2,640	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	1,515	730	780	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	5	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	3,255	1,655	1,605	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	20	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	405	205	200	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	340	170	165	215	115	100
Burmese	50	25	25	35	15	20
Karenic languages	270	140	135	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	300	165	135	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	140	70	70	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	165	95	65	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	115	140	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	100	50	55
Turkish	215	95	115	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	25	10	15	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	510	215	290	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	25	10	15	50	20	30
Hungarian	480	210	275	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	150	90	60
Multiple responses	20,420	9,895	10,520	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	1,385	615	770	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	18,305	8,990	9,320	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	150	65	90	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	575	230	345	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	621,415	305,705	315,710	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	554,625	273,765	280,865	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	21,830	10,790	11,040	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	11,080	4,715	6,365	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	32,620	15,835	16,780	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	455	190	265	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	32,160	15,650	16,515	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	265	115	150	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	420	215	205	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	570	265	305	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	512,400	249,865	262,535	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	491,065	240,590	250,470	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,955	41,281	26,682	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	491,285	240,600	250,685	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,134	36,897	24,885	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	431,885	217,300	214,585	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,719	39,332	23,519	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	370,970	169,590	201,385	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,930	6,162	7,308	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	352,975	188,225	164,750	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,614	35,323	25,064	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	512,400	249,820	262,585	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	490,910	240,520	250,385	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,147	53,415	35,243	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	491,210	240,540	250,675	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,266	44,185	30,627	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,065	217,270	214,795	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,903	52,825	32,868	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,325	169,440	201,885	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,443	8,088	8,741	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	352,975	187,815	165,160	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,490	48,631	33,370	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	512,400	249,820	262,585	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	158,415	91,190	67,225	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,652	58,957	44,140	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,253	71,847	51,595	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.4	80.0	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	71.1	62.3	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.6	20.0	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	512,405	249,865	262,535	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	21,335	9,270	12,065	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	491,065	240,595	250,470	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.3	95.4	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,500	30,025	41,475	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	85,650	32,350	53,295	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	70,395	27,520	42,875	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	58,675	26,640	32,040	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	52,995	27,625	25,365	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	38,060	21,355	16,705	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	27,655	16,710	10,945	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	20,905	13,435	7,470	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	16,205	10,415	5,795	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	13,640	8,080	5,560	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	35,380	26,440	8,945	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	24,295	17,595	6,700	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	11,085	8,845	2,240	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	512,400	249,865	262,535	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	21,115	9,265	11,850	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	491,285	240,600	250,685	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.3	95.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	73,930	30,460	43,475	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	89,435	33,900	55,535	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	81,350	32,780	48,575	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	70,800	34,195	36,600	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	56,385	30,860	25,520	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	37,555	22,770	14,785	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	26,115	17,050	9,065	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	12,110	7,410	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	36,195	26,475	9,720	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	11,675	7,880	3,795	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	6,845	4,970	1,875	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	17,680	13,630	4,045	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	512,400	249,865	262,540	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	159,430	61,640	97,785	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	352,975	188,225	164,750	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	68.9	75.3	62.8	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65,530	36,890	28,645	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	28,055	12,175	15,885	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	45,800	19,585	26,215	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	38,500	16,620	21,885	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	35,875	16,460	19,415	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	30,805	15,365	15,435	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	23,735	13,505	10,235	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	17,970	11,130	6,845	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	15,230	10,075	5,155	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	51,465	36,430	15,040	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	12,195	7,910	4,275	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	11,510	6,665	4,840	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	27,765	21,845	5,920	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	256,710	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,788	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,496	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	74,590	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,685	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,700	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	182,120	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,161	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,348	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	256,710	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,423	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,309	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	74,515	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,052	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,577	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	182,195	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,343	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,513	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	256,705	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	3,820	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,185	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,330	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,280	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,755	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,710	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,660	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,790	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,895	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,410	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,265	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,975	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,120	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,475	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,310	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,720	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,625	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,965	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,525	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,605	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	256,705	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	4,035	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,260	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,470	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,650	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,195	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,140	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,370	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,000	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,880	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,285	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,550	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,660	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,280	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,960	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,385	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,595	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,365	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,505	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,725	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	177,050	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,660	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,700	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	70,595	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,509	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,528	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,175	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,805	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,191	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	29,300	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,212	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	176,955	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,046	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	70,405	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,407	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,463	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,260	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,746	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,759	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,195	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,332	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,424	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,940	44,040	45,900	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,802	33,752	28,778	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,356	30,493	26,867	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	89,885	44,090	45,800	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,106	43,423	36,914	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,254	36,297	32,288	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	615,375	302,705	312,670	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	315,670	150,035	165,630	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	66,275	32,005	34,275	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	64,240	28,450	35,795	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	63,250	29,740	33,510	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	60,925	29,485	31,435	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	60,980	30,355	30,620	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	299,710	152,670	147,035	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	61,105	30,700	30,410	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	61,405	31,055	30,350	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	61,960	31,700	30,265	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	61,185	31,280	29,905	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	54,050	27,940	26,115	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	611,750	300,910	310,840	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	124,740	63,990	60,750	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	37,885	19,455	18,425	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	376,205	185,595	190,610	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	110,800	51,320	59,480	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	97,405	45,105	52,295	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	26,950	13,725	13,225	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	9,515	4,835	4,675	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	57,885	26,940	30,945	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	12,565	4,440	8,125	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.0	16.8	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.4	21.8	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	24.9	25.4	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.5	16.2	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	11.3	8.7	13.7	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,370	24,445	24,930	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	12,110	6,150	5,965	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	4,380	2,255	2,125	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	34,810	17,300	17,505	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	2,455	990	1,460	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.1	8.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.8	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.5	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.2	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.5	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	615,380	302,700	312,670	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	607,440	299,425	308,015	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	606,945	299,225	307,715	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	53,575	23,770	29,805	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	124,570	61,095	63,475	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	820	330	490	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	755	300	455	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	685	270	415	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	685	270	415	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	45	25	30	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	123,755	60,770	62,990	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,140	12,155	11,985	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	10	15	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	755	335	415	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	75	30	45	45	30	10
Somali	680	305	370	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	23,480	11,850	11,625	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	230	105	125	1,145	540	600
Arabic	21,145	10,720	10,425	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	555	295	260	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,280	1,570	1,715	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	50	80	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	360	185	175	40	10	25
Tigrigna	180	70	110	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,095	1,520	1,575	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	620	300	320	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	2,490	1,230	1,260	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	3,575	1,390	2,185	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	25	15	10	105	45	60
Cebuano	175	75	105	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	40	10	35	540	195	350
Ilocano	190	70	120	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	10	0	10	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	115	80	35	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	30	195	95	100
Pangasinan	10	10	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,275	1,215	2,060	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	540	270	275
Creole languages	525	220	305	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	15	0	15	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	380	135	240	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	85	55	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	1,180	700	475	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	65	40	20	415	210	205
Malayalam	240	135	105	510	285	220
Tamil	670	395	275	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	285	190	95	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	10	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	77,310	38,165	39,145	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	1,380	655	720	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	265	120	140	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	15,685	7,460	8,225	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	150	50	105	1,080	500	585
Latvian	60	15	45	335	150	185
Lithuanian	95	30	55	755	350	410
Slavic languages	15,545	7,420	8,120	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	25	10	20	365	150	215
Bosnian	405	210	205	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	155	80	75	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	2,615	1,275	1,345	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	450	210	235	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	1,465	740	720	285	140	145
Polish	4,440	2,045	2,395	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,300	575	725	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	3,800	1,940	1,860	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	245	125	125	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	1,160	500	660	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	95	115	970	490	480
Ukrainian	830	305	520	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	70	150	75	75
Celtic languages	70	40	25	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	155	95	65
Welsh	20	15	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	265	175	95
Germanic languages	18,495	9,130	9,365	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	170	80	90	415	260	150
Danish	165	75	85	835	410	420
Dutch	3,605	1,715	1,890	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	170	90	85	15	10	0
German	13,905	7,020	6,885	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	20	10	10	510	255	255
Swedish	60	40	20	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	320	135	190	760	265	495
Yiddish	25	10	20	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	915	415	505	270	125	140
Greek	1,970	1,005	970	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	11,990	6,405	5,585	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	10,805	5,790	5,015	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	905	470	440	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	1,350	800	545	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	3,410	1,935	1,470	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	45	15	30	45	35	15
Konkani	30	15	10	150	70	75
Marathi	130	70	65	475	240	230
Nepali	475	245	225	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,525	1,845	1,675	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	75	45	30	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	80	80	1,335	625	710
Urdu	3,895	2,020	1,880	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,220	640	580	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	195	105	90	1,255	665	590
Pashto	80	45	35	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	975	515	460	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	50	50	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	29,425	14,555	14,875	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	10	0	890	525	365
Italian	14,320	7,115	7,200	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	4,190	2,040	2,150	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	2,715	1,275	1,435	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	8,995	4,545	4,455	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	490	345	145
Japanese	400	235	165	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	710	360	350	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,560	785	775	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	145	95	50	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	40	20	20	190	95	95
Ewe	25	10	15	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	10	10	0	90	40	55
Igbo	125	65	65	275	190	90
Lingala	140	65	80	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	130	55	75	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	45	75	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	10	0	10	150	75	80
Swahili	465	230	235	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	25	10	15	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	310	170	145	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	85	80	695	345	350
Dinka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	695	345	350
Sign languages	1,065	430	635	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	575	220	355	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	495	220	275	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,820	4,225	4,595	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	8,465	4,040	4,425	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	2,845	1,330	1,520	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	20	0	15	545	240	310
Mandarin	5,415	2,580	2,835	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	10	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	140	135	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	50	75	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	560	280	285	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	375	185	185	430	235	195
Burmese	120	55	65	140	75	60
Karenic languages	275	135	140	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	10	10	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	635	280	355	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	365	180	190	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	370	155	215	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	670	340	330	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	35	30	0	510	275	235
Turkish	595	290	305	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	25	15	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	235	115	120
Uralic languages	2,340	1,170	1,170	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	30	15	20	150	55	95
Finnish	150	80	70	500	195	305
Hungarian	2,160	1,080	1,080	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	615,375	302,705	312,675	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	587,855	289,560	298,300	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	121,715	62,540	59,175	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	466,140	227,015	239,125	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	27,520	13,145	14,375	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	615,375	302,705	312,670	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	502,730	248,655	254,075	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	106,835	50,565	56,265	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	41,255	19,725	21,525	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	12,845	5,960	6,880	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	19,795	9,240	10,555	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	20,850	9,785	11,065	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	10,420	4,945	5,475	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	10,425	4,840	5,585	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,095	5,850	6,245	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,815	3,485	2,330	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	106,835	50,565	56,265	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	13,765	6,765	7,000	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	21,135	10,710	10,425	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	25,515	11,285	14,225	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	38,625	18,235	20,390	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	7,790	3,565	4,230	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	106,830	50,565	56,265	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	20,410	8,660	11,745	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	220	90	130	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	490	230	270	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	970	460	510	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	130	40	95	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	225	60	165	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	1,060	550	515	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	5,390	2,615	2,770	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	55	15	40	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	415	190	225	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,305	3,385	5,915	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	2,140	1,030	1,110	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	44,015	21,470	22,550	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,175	550	625	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	2,105	1,095	1,010	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	445	210	235	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	2,060	960	1,100	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	1,040	540	500	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	1,020	490	525	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	365	175	190	820	485	330
Italy	7,670	3,935	3,740	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	3,135	1,600	1,530	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	2,995	1,335	1,655	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	2,385	1,150	1,235	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	2,440	1,130	1,315	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	520	245	275	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,730	910	820	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	365	145	220	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,580	4,520	5,060	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	4,990	2,475	2,515	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	4,600	2,275	2,325	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	75	45	30	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	475	250	230	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	255	125	130	995	495	495
Kenya	100	55	45	785	355	430
Morocco	75	30	40	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	530	295	235	1,340	740	600
Somalia	370	140	230	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	445	205	240	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	2,280	1,130	1,150	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	37,570	18,020	19,555	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	110	40	70	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	655	335	320	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,325	1,835	2,490	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	585	285	300	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	4,710	2,490	2,220	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	735	390	345	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	6,455	3,095	3,360	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	75	25	50	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	530	270	255	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	4,665	2,335	2,330	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	2,290	1,170	1,120	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	3,315	1,295	2,020	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	280	135	140	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,830	900	930	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	300	145	150	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	1,945	960	985	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	4,770	2,315	2,455	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	230	140	90	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,095	5,850	6,245	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	2,495	1,245	1,245	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	30	10	15	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	45	10	35	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	30	10	20	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	105	25	80	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	185	120	60	190	140	55
Mexico	650	330	310	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	585	560	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	125	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	935	445	490	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	15	10	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	50	35	15	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	100	45	55	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	45	20	25	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	35	0	30	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	95	80	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	500	225	275	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	1,030	525	505	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	35	15	20	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	120	65	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	25	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	100	50	50	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	50	30	20	50	30	20
Ethiopia	55	35	25	125	65	60
Morocco	20	10	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	120	65	55	540	280	260
Somalia	100	40	60	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	175	115	60
Tunisia	10	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	310	140	170	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	7,605	3,615	3,990	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	10	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	190	95	95	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	845	360	490	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	120	35	80
India	960	565	395	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	60	70	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	2,115	1,000	1,110	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	10	645	390	255
Japan	10	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	20	45	825	370	455
Lebanon	305	165	140	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	85	35	50	360	165	195
Pakistan	375	150	220	1,815	920	895
Philippines	555	190	365	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	120	45	75	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,085	555	535	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	45	25	15	170	60	105
Turkey	50	30	25	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	55	45	15	300	160	145
Viet Nam	65	20	40	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	525	245	275	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	345	215	135
Australia	25	10	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	615,375	302,705	312,675	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	116,050	55,865	60,185	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	120,395	59,800	60,590	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	378,935	187,035	191,895	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	66,865	31,440	35,420	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,470	12,260	11,210	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,760	6,350	2,405	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,710	5,905	8,805	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,940	8,865	14,075	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,265	9,725	9,540	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,185	590	595	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	615,375	302,705	312,670	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,825	9,985	10,835	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20,065	9,625	10,440	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,220	5,720	6,500	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	7,735	3,855	3,875	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	115	50	65	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	320	125	190	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	445	235	205	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	594,550	292,720	301,835	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	615,375	302,705	312,675	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,280	4,325	4,950	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	606,095	298,380	307,720	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	615,375	302,705	312,670	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,455	3,105	3,355	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,405	3,075	3,330	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,675	2,680	2,995	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	715	390	320	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	20	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,505	11,520	12,985	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,135	11,350	12,785	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,725	7,725	9,000	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,265	3,580	3,685	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	50	100	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	370	170	200	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	165	195	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	584,415	288,085	296,335	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	615,375	302,705	312,670	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	80,765	40,585	40,175	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,775	7,400	6,375	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	9,765	4,705	5,055	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	16,490	8,345	8,145	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	4,790	2,135	2,660	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	4,730	2,285	2,440	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	19,025	9,745	9,285	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,830	2,340	2,490	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,685	835	855	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	860	470	390	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	395	205	190	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,820	855	965	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,600	1,270	1,325	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	534,615	262,120	272,495	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	615,380	302,700	312,670	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	30,955	14,620	16,340	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	22,815	10,600	12,215	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	175	60	120	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	8,390	4,160	4,225	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	197,215	96,525	100,690	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	395	170	225	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	9,845	4,555	5,290	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	190,695	93,525	97,175	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	260	150	110	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	70	35	40	1,345	660	685
Québécois	235	125	110	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	45	15	205	110	100
European origins	442,840	216,360	226,485	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	261,785	126,780	135,010	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	15	10	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	20	15	0	70	35	40
English	153,575	73,830	79,750	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	106,705	50,130	56,575	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	100	55	50	200	105	95
Scottish	104,800	50,260	54,545	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	8,985	4,350	4,630	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,505	5,265	6,240	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	129,795	62,330	67,470	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	20	10	15	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	129,775	62,320	67,455	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,470	55,905	57,565	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	2,395	1,220	1,175	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	15	0	10	40	30	20
Belgian	10,860	5,430	5,430	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	36,420	17,785	18,635	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	385	175	210	1,345	660	685
Frisian	145	70	80	15	20	0
German	70,760	34,845	35,915	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	65	40	35	910	445	460
Swiss	1,355	695	665	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	40	20	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,950	4,145	4,800	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	2,090	980	1,110	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	2,040	975	1,070	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	370	185	180	955	480	470
Norwegian	2,100	940	1,165	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	2,170	955	1,215	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	520	245	280	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	66,145	31,905	34,245	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	335	155	175	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	150	50	100	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	2,985	1,475	1,505	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,710	775	930	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	190	100	95	890	460	435
Hungarian	11,585	5,705	5,880	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	240	125	125	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	785	355	425	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	35	15	25	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	21,080	10,180	10,900	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	7,475	3,545	3,930	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	7,000	3,330	3,675	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	4,780	2,180	2,600	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	17,055	8,250	8,805	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	135	120	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	77,200	38,670	38,535	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	1,645	815	830	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	645	325	320	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	10	0	735	395	340
Croatian	4,670	2,310	2,360	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	65	35	30	480	240	245
Greek	3,975	1,990	1,980	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	44,990	22,535	22,455	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	90	35	60	505	295	210
Macedonian	2,390	1,210	1,180	775	400	370
Maltese	1,660	895	765	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	180	115	60	450	250	200
Portuguese	8,360	4,205	4,160	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	4,975	2,620	2,350	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	265	145	125	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	1,075	470	610	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	4,415	2,160	2,250	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,095	1,005	1,090	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	25	300	155	145
Other European origins	2,050	955	1,100	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	30	10	20	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	1,005	510	490	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	65	20	45	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	15	35	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	900	390	505	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	5,635	2,810	2,825	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	30	0	20	380	170	205
Bahamian	55	30	25	430	205	225
Barbadian	270	135	130	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	50	30	25	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	330	160	165	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	125	60	70	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	65	25	40	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	420	170	250	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	3,015	1,570	1,450	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	15	0	10	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	110	50	60	530	270	255
St. Lucian	35	20	20	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	755	345	410	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	30	55	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	425	220	205	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	90	70	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,205	4,540	4,660	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	255	105	150	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	195	110	85	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	115	65	50	80	40	40
Bolivian	80	25	50	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	275	145	125	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	175	75	100	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	675	320	355	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	105	50	55	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	120	35	85	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	295	185	115	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	390	165	225	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	300	120	175	1,155	570	585
Honduran	230	150	80	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	170	100	70	1,670	935	735
Mexican	4,345	2,265	2,085	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	260	110	145	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	65	20	45	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	20	15	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	85	30	55	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	1,155	525	630	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	20	15	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	245	100	145	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	130	120	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	12,605	6,355	6,255	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	2,180	1,160	1,020	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	55	30	25	630	325	310
Angolan	25	10	15	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	20	10	10	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	110	45	60	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	490	260	225	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	15	10	10	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	175	100	70	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	85	50	35	185	95	95
Ivorian	15	10	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	60	30	30	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	1,110	605	505	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	25	15	10	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	65	40	25	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	35	40	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	2,085	1,115	975	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	135	65	70	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	10	10	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	60	30	25	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	930	460	465	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	210	120	85	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	95	40	60	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	680	370	305	370	220	150
Tunisian	45	30	15	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	2,385	1,140	1,240	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	20	15	10	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	105	50	55	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	195	105	90	580	290	290
Ethiopian	420	215	205	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	25	15	10	530	270	260
Malagasy	20	15	10	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	80	30	50	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	40	20	20	20	15	10
Rwandan	165	75	90	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	15	0	20	775	345	425
Somali	905	440	470	1,785	865	915
South African	340	155	185	900	490	420
Tanzanian	50	20	25	325	190	140
Tigrian	10	10	10	95	35	55
Ugandan	40	20	20	290	135	160
Zambian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	10	10	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	40	65	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	6,325	3,140	3,175	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,280	640	635	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,080	2,515	2,560	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	68,060	34,105	33,960	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	31,935	16,010	15,925	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	255	105	150	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,535	1,835	1,695	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	645	295	355	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	580	270	315	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	55	45	10	555	295	255
Georgian	20	15	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	1,170	620	550	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	7,455	3,635	3,825	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	130	50	75	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	575	290	285	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	195	115	85	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	25	20	10	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	13,300	6,755	6,540	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	1,575	815	755	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	25	15	10	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	135	90	40	645	390	255
Syrian	2,500	1,215	1,290	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	20	10	0	910	430	485
Turk	1,005	430	570	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	20	10	15	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	130	65	65	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	860	455	405	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	14,120	7,575	6,545	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	360	195	165	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	175	100	80	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	210	110	95	420	205	215
East Indian	9,500	5,130	4,370	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	40	15	25	210	105	110
Gujarati	80	50	35	420	205	215
Kashmiri	40	20	25	260	155	105
Nepali	350	180	170	930	460	470
Pakistani	2,590	1,375	1,215	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	670	390	280	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	35	25	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	370	180	190	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	95	55	45	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	825	425	400	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	22,245	10,645	11,600	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	240	125	110	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	835	395	440	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	11,460	5,535	5,925	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	5,300	2,345	2,960	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	15	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	210	130	85	1,320	570	755
Japanese	525	270	255	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	205	110	95	95	55	40
Korean	925	495	430	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	555	290	265	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	75	35	45	645	300	340
Mongolian	30	15	15	960	470	485
Singaporean	20	10	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	175	90	85	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	445	180	265	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	3,005	1,505	1,505	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	40	45	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	350	180	165	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	350	180	170	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	405	225	180	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	255	125	135	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	100	60	35	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	70	55	20	785	410	380
Fijian	20	15	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	25	20	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	256,705	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	187,545	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	68,995	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	170	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	256,705	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	13,085	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	243,625	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	256,705	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	895	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	26,485	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	58,015	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	108,340	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	62,975	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	256,710	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	47,330	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	34,630	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	40,580	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	39,725	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	94,440	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	256,710	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	254,025	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,680	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	256,710	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	247,690	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	9,020	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	256,710	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	92,370	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	75,740	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,575	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,800	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,310	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,645	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,265	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	256,710	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	238,880	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,825	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	256,705	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	159,175	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	93,795	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,735	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	256,705	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,180	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	30,130	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	39,575	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	51,875	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,365	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	41,140	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,230	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	9,220	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	250,930	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	198,485	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,450	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	46,210	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	182,555	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,133	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,672	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,630	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	813	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	512,400	249,815	262,585	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	99,630	50,175	49,455	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	156,540	76,170	80,375	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	256,230	123,470	132,760	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	38,885	29,390	9,490	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,225	10,415	5,815	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,655	18,975	3,680	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	121,080	50,205	70,870	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,230	3,550	4,675	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	88,040	40,325	47,715	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	60,585	26,245	34,345	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,435	2,770	3,660	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,525	1,580	945	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	15,770	8,020	7,750	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,730	1,715	1,020	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	323,235	157,815	165,415	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	37,950	20,870	17,080	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	94,310	47,420	46,890	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190,970	89,525	101,445	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,365	19,160	6,205	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,490	6,765	3,730	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,875	12,395	2,475	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	93,455	38,520	54,935	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,370	2,355	3,015	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,780	29,485	37,295	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	45,690	19,270	26,425	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,880	2,005	2,870	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,000	1,165	830	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	12,195	5,885	6,315	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,020	1,165	860	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	512,405	249,820	262,580	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	256,170	126,345	129,820	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	16,450	4,135	12,315	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	16,450	4,135	12,315	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,815	2,415	3,395	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	880	610	270	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	4,935	1,810	3,125	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	10,440	4,200	6,240	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	845	160	690	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	2,620	795	1,825	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,520	980	1,540	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	560	320	235	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,290	760	530	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	1,830	1,035	800	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	715	125	590	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,625	8,125	19,500	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	30	245	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,850	1,325	1,520	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,680	580	7,100	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	3,675	1,230	2,440	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	55	275	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	4,970	1,225	3,745	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	7,845	3,675	4,170	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	44,640	15,895	28,745	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	25	85	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,720	845	3,875	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	39,815	15,035	24,780	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,980	4,035	3,950	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,185	1,300	1,885	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,595	685	910	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	25	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	2,110	1,475	635	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,050	555	495	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,950	4,880	3,065	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,255	4,125	2,130	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	485	70	415	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,120	630	485	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	55	30	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	63,595	59,295	4,295	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	1,430	1,080	345	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	10,950	9,170	1,775	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,390	12,040	1,350	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	12,200	11,970	235	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,065	12,780	285	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	12,565	12,255	305	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,640	3,970	1,670	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,425	3,155	1,265	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,215	810	405	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	47,450	7,960	39,485	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,290	1,700	1,585	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	43,595	5,880	37,710	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	565	380	190	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,610	8,545	10,065	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	10,335	2,030	8,305	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	5,355	3,855	1,500	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,780	2,525	255	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	40	10	25	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	15	25	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	323,230	157,820	165,415	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	132,260	68,295	63,965	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	10,860	2,575	8,285	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	10,860	2,575	8,290	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,300	1,750	2,555	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	620	420	200	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	3,685	1,330	2,355	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	7,000	2,750	4,250	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	635	105	530	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	1,660	505	1,150	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	680	1,145	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	15	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	220	155	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	850	535	310	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	1,170	605	560	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	455	70	385	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,795	5,980	15,810	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	35	165	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,435	1,125	1,305	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	450	5,855	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	2,980	840	2,140	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	40	200	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	3,700	770	2,930	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	5,930	2,725	3,210	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	34,365	11,735	22,630	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,790	625	3,160	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,505	11,090	19,410	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,450	2,590	2,860	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,145	830	1,315	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,165	490	680	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	1,370	900	470	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	725	355	370	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,595	4,105	2,485	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,385	3,575	1,810	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	320	40	280	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	815	445	370	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	25	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,215	42,615	3,600	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	1,200	895	305	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	8,370	6,835	1,530	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,070	8,875	1,195	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	8,290	8,140	155	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,040	8,820	220	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	9,250	9,045	200	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,260	2,890	1,370	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,325	2,255	1,070	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	935	630	300	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	36,070	6,090	29,980	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,420	1,230	1,190	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	33,225	4,600	28,630	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	265	155	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,020	6,445	7,575	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	7,690	1,510	6,185	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	4,115	2,930	1,190	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,130	1,935	200	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	35	15	20	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	20	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	512,400	249,815	262,585	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	256,170	126,345	129,825	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	256,230	123,470	132,760	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	221,320	105,275	116,050	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	213,250	101,180	112,070	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	8,075	4,095	3,980	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	34,910	18,200	16,710	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,245	5,830	5,415	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,690	580	1,115	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	2,380	1,330	1,055	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,045	1,910	1,130	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,930	895	1,035	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	220	125	85	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	14,395	7,525	6,870	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	323,235	157,820	165,410	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	132,260	68,295	63,965	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	190,970	89,520	101,445	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	166,495	77,585	88,910	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	160,930	74,785	86,150	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	5,560	2,800	2,765	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,475	11,940	12,535	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,380	4,205	4,170	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	1,230	415	820	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	1,650	790	850	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,290	710	570	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,325	600	725	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	140	80	55	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	10,465	5,130	5,340	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	512,405	249,820	262,585	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	306,515	160,260	146,250	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	283,475	147,955	135,520	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	23,040	12,305	10,730	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	205,890	89,550	116,335	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	59.8	64.2	55.7	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	55.3	59.2	51.6	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.7	7.3	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	512,400	249,815	262,585	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	196,110	84,665	111,450	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	316,290	165,160	151,135	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	161,740	93,335	68,410	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	154,545	71,825	82,720	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.6	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	306,510	160,265	146,250	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,000	3,795	4,200	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	298,515	156,470	142,045	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	268,900	137,620	131,280	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,615	18,850	10,765	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	306,510	160,265	146,245	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,000	3,795	4,205	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	298,515	156,470	142,045	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	27,950	17,655	10,295	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	37,770	10,200	27,570	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,415	14,195	3,215	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	23,475	3,835	19,645	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	29,865	9,055	20,805	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,470	2,215	3,260	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	71,030	27,455	43,575	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	49,585	46,370	3,215	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,815	5,580	2,235	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	28,135	19,910	8,225	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	306,510	160,265	146,250	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,000	3,795	4,200	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	298,510	156,465	142,045	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,695	7,745	3,950	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,355	1,165	190	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	2,635	1,890	740	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	19,530	17,355	2,175	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	51,625	38,655	12,970	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	9,395	6,640	2,755	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	32,765	14,315	18,445	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,590	10,105	3,480	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	3,375	1,710	1,665	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	8,420	2,755	5,665	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,780	2,085	1,700	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,590	7,690	5,900	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	105	90	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	14,000	8,010	5,985	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	20,485	6,090	14,395	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	37,565	5,570	31,990	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,335	3,550	3,790	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	22,370	8,210	14,160	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,030	6,515	6,515	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	11,775	6,300	5,475	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	283,475	147,955	135,515	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	15,330	8,125	7,205	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	7,250	4,565	2,685	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	27,520	20,110	7,405	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	233,375	115,155	118,215	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	233,375	115,155	118,220	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	138,385	64,455	73,930	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	79,740	42,300	37,445	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,735	8,070	6,665	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	515	335	180	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	260,895	135,270	125,625	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	223,480	117,235	106,250	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,195	7,480	8,715	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	6,335	2,610	3,725	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	10,035	4,780	5,260	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	2,560	1,920	635	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	2,285	1,245	1,045	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	260,895	135,270	125,625	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	101,850	48,645	53,205	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	105,075	55,655	49,415	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	36,425	20,360	16,065	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	10,295	6,005	4,290	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	7,250	4,605	2,645	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	260,895	135,270	125,625	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,725	12,645	6,075	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,770	34,940	16,830	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	64,635	33,795	30,840	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,310	17,120	31,190	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,600	9,630	15,975	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	51,855	27,140	24,710	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	326,540	170,175	156,365	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	324,210	169,085	155,130	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	322,580	168,175	154,405	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	320,210	167,595	152,620	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	2,375	585	1,790	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	1,625	910	720	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,620	910	715	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	160	70	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	160	70	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	200	135	60	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	35	45	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	315	140	175
Vietnamese	70	35	40	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	720	410	305	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	35	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	60	25	35	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	30	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	20	20	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	155	105	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	170	105	70	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	50	15	35	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	45	15	35	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	20	0	15	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	10	0	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	340	210	130	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	0	10	590	315	275
Portuguese	45	20	25	635	365	270
Romanian	15	10	10	320	140	175
Spanish	265	175	90	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	20	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	265	200	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	455	265	190	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	175	110	65	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	135	105	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	110	40	75
Lao	10	0	10	55	25	30
Thai	25	0	25	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	15	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,330	1,090	1,235	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	865	325	545	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	1,410	745	665	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	326,540	170,175	156,365	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	314,535	164,735	149,805	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	2,020	705	1,315	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	4,085	1,580	2,505	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	5,695	3,060	2,635	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	120	20	100	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	5,580	3,040	2,540	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	30	10	20	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	175	80	90	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	609,305	299,445	309,865	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	540,350	265,410	274,940	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	68,955	34,035	34,925	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	42,180	20,755	21,425	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	26,770	13,280	13,490	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	21,725	10,720	11,005	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	18,910	9,270	9,645	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	2,810	1,445	1,365	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	5,045	2,560	2,485	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	583,740	286,060	297,680	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	388,450	190,490	197,955	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	195,290	95,570	99,720	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	118,135	57,450	60,685	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	77,160	38,120	39,040	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	61,945	30,245	31,705	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	55,045	26,790	28,255	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	6,900	3,455	3,445	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	15,210	7,870	7,335	238,250	119,295	118,960