Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor--Sarnia [Economic region], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor--Sarnia Ontario [Economic region]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Windsor--Sarnia [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Windsor--Sarnia [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	627,633	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	619,056	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	274,633	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	256,708	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	85.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,323.66	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	627,630	308,005	319,630	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	103,110	52,915	50,200	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	31,575	16,270	15,305	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	35,200	17,960	17,235	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	36,340	18,685	17,655	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	405,335	201,115	204,225	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	38,275	19,700	18,575	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	40,045	20,695	19,355	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	35,605	18,075	17,535	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	34,390	16,735	17,655	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	35,130	17,085	18,045	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	38,290	18,655	19,630	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	41,580	20,535	21,050	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	48,815	23,925	24,895	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	49,265	24,285	24,975	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	43,940	21,435	22,505	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	119,185	53,975	65,205	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	39,130	18,885	20,245	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	28,075	13,590	14,480	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	20,510	9,345	11,165	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	15,175	6,625	8,550	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	16,295	5,520	10,770	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	10,140	3,885	6,255	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	4,880	1,355	3,525	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	1,120	245	875	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	155	30	120	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.2	15.7	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.3	63.9	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	19.0	17.5	20.4	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.2	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	43.6	42.4	44.7	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	256,705	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	185,520	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	18,970	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,075	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,660	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	12,790	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,190	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,005	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,140	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	256,705	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	74,590	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	90,775	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	37,115	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	33,855	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	20,375	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	615,375	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	524,520	255,090	269,430	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	301,120	150,865	150,260	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	259,960	130,315	129,645	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	41,160	20,550	20,615	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	223,395	104,220	119,170	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	138,180	75,550	62,635	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	16,410	7,155	9,250	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	33,675	14,300	19,375	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	35,135	7,220	27,915	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	178,485	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	93,175	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	36,360	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	32,580	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	16,375	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	178,490	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	147,195	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	126,620	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	20,570	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	31,295	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	24,825	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	6,465	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	147,195	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	74,705	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	72,490	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	27,305	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	29,775	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	15,410	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	31,290	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	18,470	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	9,055	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	3,775	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100,935	48,735	52,200	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	256,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	171,295	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	71,975	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	99,320	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,530	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	81,880	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	74,590	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,295	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	621,415	305,705	315,710	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	558,700	277,815	280,885	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	550	225	320	1,485	680	800
English and French	53,205	23,720	29,480	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	8,965	3,945	5,020	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	621,415	305,700	315,715	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	595,380	293,790	301,590	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	14,465	6,765	7,700	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	2,785	1,300	1,485	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	8,785	3,845	4,940	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15,855	7,415	8,440	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.4	2.7	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	621,415	305,705	315,715	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	610,440	300,390	310,045	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	506,925	249,830	257,100	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	491,325	242,555	248,770	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	15,605	7,275	8,325	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	103,510	50,565	52,950	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	215	95	120	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	180	75	100	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	5	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	70	90	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	150	65	85	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	10	5	10	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	103,295	50,470	52,830	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,915	9,445	9,470	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	15	10	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	10	5	5	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	585	250	330	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	50	30	25	345	175	170
Somali	530	225	310	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	18,310	9,175	9,135	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	105	55	50	1,770	885	885
Arabic	14,740	7,420	7,320	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	470	230	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,430	1,185	1,245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	20	545	320	225
Maltese	250	130	120	40	20	25
Tigrigna	145	65	75	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	70	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,685	1,280	1,410	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	435	195	240	280	135	145
Vietnamese	2,250	1,085	1,170	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,770	1,065	1,705	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	10	5	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	105	35	75	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	390	170	220
Ilocano	105	45	60	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	110	50	65	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	655	315	340
Pangasinan	10	5	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,330	895	1,440	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	150	70	85
Creole languages	240	115	125	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	180	80	100	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	900	520	380	1,565	825	735
Kannada	35	20	20	95	50	40
Malayalam	275	155	115	790	410	380
Tamil	360	200	160	480	255	230
Telugu	215	135	75	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,985	31,800	33,185	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	985	480	505	350	170	180
Armenian	230	105	125	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	13,990	6,500	7,485	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	125	55	70	165	65	95
Latvian	40	20	20	80	35	45
Lithuanian	85	35	45	85	35	45
Slavic languages	13,865	6,450	7,415	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	0	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	335	165	170	575	285	290
Bulgarian	120	55	70	140	70	65
Croatian	1,855	890	960	1,030	505	530
Czech	410	170	240	615	310	310
Macedonian	1,210	585	625	145	70	75
Polish	3,855	1,745	2,110	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	720	290	425	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	2,910	1,470	1,445	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	225	105	125	240	110	130
Slovak	1,120	505	615	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	180	70	105	270	130	140
Ukrainian	810	330	485	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	75	40	30
Celtic languages	45	25	20	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	5	50	25	20
Welsh	20	5	15	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	16,025	7,700	8,325	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	60	25	35	420	220	205
Danish	135	70	65	280	145	135
Dutch	3,375	1,585	1,785	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	95	45	50	55	30	25
German	12,015	5,820	6,200	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	5	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	20	10	10	115	45	65
Swedish	30	15	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	260	105	155	310	125	180
Yiddish	20	10	10	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	25	10	10
Greek	1,385	700	690	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	9,560	4,975	4,585	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	8,560	4,485	4,080	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	690	345	345	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	1,110	630	485	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	860	480	380	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	10	0	5	5	5	5
Konkani	15	5	10	35	20	15
Marathi	100	60	40	135	80	50
Nepali	470	230	240	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,645	1,380	1,265	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	35	15	15	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	670	345	320
Urdu	2,495	1,265	1,230	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	950	470	480	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	150	80	70	415	210	200
Pashto	70	30	35	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	735	365	370	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	22,760	11,315	11,445	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	11,045	5,440	5,605	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	3,410	1,665	1,745	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	2,355	1,115	1,245	645	310	335
Spanish	5,915	3,080	2,830	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	15	5	10
Japanese	135	55	80	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Georgian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	685	330	355	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	880	425	450	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	90	55	40	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	20	10	10	40	20	15
Ewe	15	10	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	65	35	30
Ga	10	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	20	15	10	50	20	30
Igbo	65	25	35	280	155	130
Lingala	25	10	10	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	15	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	30	40	250	125	120
Shona	10	5	5	110	50	60
Swahili	215	95	115	870	420	455
Wolof	10	5	10	75	50	25
Yoruba	170	85	80	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	100	95	395	215	180
Dinka	60	25	30	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	60	225	125	100
Sign languages	160	75	80	440	230	210
American Sign Language	65	30	35	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	40	50	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,870	3,895	3,975	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	7,475	3,695	3,780	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	2,295	1,130	1,165	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	35	15	15	55	30	25
Mandarin	4,335	2,140	2,200	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	55	55	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	30	45	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	615	315	295	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	200	195	575	295	285
Burmese	70	35	30	85	50	30
Karenic languages	300	155	145	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	475	225	255	1,120	525	595
Lao	250	115	135	875	445	430
Thai	225	105	115	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	500	240	260	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	30	20	15
Turkish	405	205	205	210	120	95
Uyghur	35	15	25	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	0	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	1,840	855	980	1,440	655	790
Estonian	30	10	20	30	10	15
Finnish	170	80	90	225	85	135
Hungarian	1,640	770	870	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	25	155	85	70
Multiple responses	10,975	5,310	5,665	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	2,565	1,170	1,390	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	7,615	3,780	3,835	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	450	205	245	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	350	160	190	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	621,415	305,700	315,710	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	600,995	295,805	305,190	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	551,525	271,695	279,830	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	547,470	269,875	277,595	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	4,060	1,825	2,235	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	49,465	24,110	25,360	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,420	24,085	25,335	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,215	5,380	5,835	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	5	5	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	380	155	220	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	25	15	15	210	95	115
Somali	350	140	210	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	10,830	5,220	5,605	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	50	20	25	1,045	520	525
Arabic	8,760	4,240	4,520	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,510	715	795	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	355	195	160
Maltese	35	15	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	65	30	35	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,760	835	925	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	230	105	125	125	55	70
Vietnamese	1,525	725	795	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,165	530	635	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	40	20	25	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	15	5	10	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,025	475	555	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	30	15	15
Creole languages	155	75	80	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	130	55	70	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	470	245	220	800	400	400
Kannada	15	10	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	150	80	65	405	195	205
Tamil	210	105	105	240	120	120
Telugu	90	50	35	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,860	13,155	13,705	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	470	240	235	155	80	75
Armenian	100	40	55	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,280	2,485	2,790	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	20	5	15	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	5,265	2,485	2,775	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	170	85	90	285	145	140
Bulgarian	40	20	20	65	30	30
Croatian	585	270	310	320	145	180
Czech	90	40	55	115	55	60
Macedonian	525	260	260	85	35	45
Polish	1,505	705	800	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	330	140	185	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	1,485	725	760	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	100	45	55	90	40	50
Slovak	295	135	160	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	55	20	30
Ukrainian	90	40	55	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,935	2,440	2,495	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	20	5	10	200	100	100
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	210	90	120	270	135	130
Frisian	10	5	10	10	5	5
German	4,465	2,230	2,235	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	465	240	225
Greek	525	255	270	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	5,970	3,025	2,950	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	5,410	2,765	2,650	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	410	195	210	690	390	305
Gujarati	710	390	320	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	440	230	210	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	50	30	20	40	25	20
Nepali	400	190	205	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,775	915	865	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	10	5	5	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	360	190	170
Urdu	1,560	780	785	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	535	250	285	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	90	45	45	275	135	140
Pashto	40	20	20	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	405	185	220	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	9,570	4,670	4,895	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,290	1,380	1,910	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	1,355	600	755	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	1,175	570	600	235	110	125
Spanish	3,740	2,115	1,625	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	485	245	240	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	280	130	145	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	75	40	35
Lingala	15	10	5	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	105	55	50
Shona	5	5	0	10	5	10
Swahili	80	35	40	500	240	265
Wolof	10	0	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	50	20	25	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	40	55	130	60	70
Dinka	25	15	15	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	55	30	25
Sign languages	185	100	85	560	310	255
American Sign Language	55	30	25	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,620	2,810	2,810	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	5,275	2,635	2,640	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	1,515	730	780	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	5	5	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	3,255	1,655	1,605	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	20	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	405	205	200	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	340	170	165	465	235	225
Burmese	50	25	25	55	30	25
Karenic languages	270	140	135	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	300	165	135	535	250	280
Lao	140	70	70	430	210	220
Thai	165	95	65	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	115	140	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	10	5	10
Turkish	215	95	115	65	35	35
Uyghur	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages	510	215	290	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	35	15	15
Hungarian	480	210	275	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	25	20
Multiple responses	20,420	9,895	10,520	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	1,385	615	770	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	18,305	8,990	9,320	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	150	65	90	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	575	230	345	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	621,415	305,705	315,710	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	554,625	273,765	280,865	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	21,830	10,790	11,040	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	11,080	4,715	6,365	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	32,620	15,835	16,780	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	455	190	265	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	32,160	15,650	16,515	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	265	115	150	305	150	150
English and non-official language	420	215	205	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	570	265	305	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	512,400	249,865	262,535	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	491,065	240,590	250,470	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,955	41,281	26,682	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	491,285	240,600	250,685	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,134	36,897	24,885	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	431,885	217,300	214,585	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,719	39,332	23,519	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	370,970	169,590	201,385	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,930	6,162	7,308	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	352,975	188,225	164,750	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,614	35,323	25,064	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	512,400	249,820	262,585	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	490,910	240,520	250,385	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,147	53,415	35,243	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	491,210	240,540	250,675	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,266	44,185	30,627	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,065	217,270	214,795	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,903	52,825	32,868	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,325	169,440	201,885	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,443	8,088	8,741	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	352,975	187,815	165,160	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,490	48,631	33,370	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	512,400	249,820	262,585	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	158,415	91,190	67,225	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,652	58,957	44,140	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,253	71,847	51,595	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.4	80.0	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	71.1	62.3	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.6	20.0	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	512,405	249,865	262,535	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	21,335	9,270	12,065	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	491,065	240,595	250,470	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.3	95.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,500	30,025	41,475	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	85,650	32,350	53,295	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	70,395	27,520	42,875	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	58,675	26,640	32,040	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	52,995	27,625	25,365	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	38,060	21,355	16,705	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	27,655	16,710	10,945	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	20,905	13,435	7,470	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	16,205	10,415	5,795	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	13,640	8,080	5,560	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	35,380	26,440	8,945	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	24,295	17,595	6,700	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	11,085	8,845	2,240	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	512,400	249,865	262,535	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	21,115	9,265	11,850	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	491,285	240,600	250,685	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.3	95.5	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	73,930	30,460	43,475	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	89,435	33,900	55,535	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	81,350	32,780	48,575	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	70,800	34,195	36,600	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	56,385	30,860	25,520	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	37,555	22,770	14,785	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	26,115	17,050	9,065	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	12,110	7,410	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	36,195	26,475	9,720	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	11,675	7,880	3,795	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	6,845	4,970	1,875	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	17,680	13,630	4,045	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	512,400	249,865	262,540	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	159,430	61,640	97,785	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	352,975	188,225	164,750	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	68.9	75.3	62.8	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65,530	36,890	28,645	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	28,055	12,175	15,885	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	45,800	19,585	26,215	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	38,500	16,620	21,885	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	35,875	16,460	19,415	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	30,805	15,365	15,435	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	23,735	13,505	10,235	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	17,970	11,130	6,845	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	15,230	10,075	5,155	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	51,465	36,430	15,040	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	12,195	7,910	4,275	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	11,510	6,665	4,840	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	27,765	21,845	5,920	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	256,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,788	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,496	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	74,590	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,685	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,700	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	182,120	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,161	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,348	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	256,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,423	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,309	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	74,515	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,052	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,577	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	182,195	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,343	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,513	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	256,705	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	3,820	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,185	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,330	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,280	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,755	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,710	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,660	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,790	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,895	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,410	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,265	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,975	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,120	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,475	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,310	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,720	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,625	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,965	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,525	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,605	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	256,705	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	4,035	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,260	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,470	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,650	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,195	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,140	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,370	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,000	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,880	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,285	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,550	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,660	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,280	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,960	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,385	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,595	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,365	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,505	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,725	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	177,050	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,660	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,700	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	70,595	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,509	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,528	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,175	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,805	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,191	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	29,300	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,212	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	176,955	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,046	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	70,405	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,407	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,463	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,260	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,746	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,759	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,195	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,332	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,424	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,940	44,040	45,900	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,802	33,752	28,778	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,356	30,493	26,867	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	89,885	44,090	45,800	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,106	43,423	36,914	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,254	36,297	32,288	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	615,375	302,705	312,670	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	315,670	150,035	165,630	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	66,275	32,005	34,275	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	64,240	28,450	35,795	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	63,250	29,740	33,510	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	60,925	29,485	31,435	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	60,980	30,355	30,620	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	299,710	152,670	147,035	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	61,105	30,700	30,410	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	61,405	31,055	30,350	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	61,960	31,700	30,265	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	61,185	31,280	29,905	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	54,050	27,940	26,115	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	611,750	300,910	310,840	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	124,740	63,990	60,750	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	37,885	19,455	18,425	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	376,205	185,595	190,610	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	110,800	51,320	59,480	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	97,405	45,105	52,295	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	26,950	13,725	13,225	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	9,515	4,835	4,675	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	57,885	26,940	30,945	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	12,565	4,440	8,125	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.0	16.8	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.4	21.8	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	24.9	25.4	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.5	16.2	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	11.3	8.7	13.7	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,370	24,445	24,930	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	12,110	6,150	5,965	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	4,380	2,255	2,125	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	34,810	17,300	17,505	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	2,455	990	1,460	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.1	8.0	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.8	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.5	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.2	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.5	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	615,380	302,700	312,670	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	607,440	299,425	308,015	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	606,945	299,225	307,715	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	53,575	23,770	29,805	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	124,570	61,095	63,475	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	820	330	490	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	755	300	455	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	685	270	415	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	685	270	415	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	45	25	30	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	10	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	123,755	60,770	62,990	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,140	12,155	11,985	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	10	15	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	755	335	415	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	75	30	45	535	275	260
Somali	680	305	370	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	23,480	11,850	11,625	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	230	105	125	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	21,145	10,720	10,425	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	555	295	260	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,280	1,570	1,715	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	135	50	80	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	360	185	175	65	30	35
Tigrigna	180	70	110	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,095	1,520	1,575	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	620	300	320	335	185	150
Vietnamese	2,490	1,230	1,260	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,575	1,390	2,185	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	25	15	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	175	75	105	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	40	10	35	425	180	245
Ilocano	190	70	120	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	115	80	35	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	30	945	415	530
Pangasinan	10	10	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,275	1,215	2,060	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	200	80	120
Creole languages	525	220	305	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	15	0	15	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	380	135	240	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	85	55	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	1,180	700	475	1,840	945	895
Kannada	65	40	20	175	95	80
Malayalam	240	135	105	830	400	430
Tamil	670	395	275	655	330	325
Telugu	285	190	95	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	77,310	38,165	39,145	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	1,380	655	720	390	195	195
Armenian	265	120	140	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	15,685	7,460	8,225	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	150	50	105	230	90	140
Latvian	60	15	45	115	45	70
Lithuanian	95	30	55	120	50	65
Slavic languages	15,545	7,420	8,120	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	25	10	20	65	25	45
Bosnian	405	210	205	835	405	430
Bulgarian	155	80	75	155	95	60
Croatian	2,615	1,275	1,345	1,595	765	825
Czech	450	210	235	735	335	395
Macedonian	1,465	740	720	140	75	60
Polish	4,440	2,045	2,395	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	1,300	575	725	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	3,800	1,940	1,860	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	245	125	125	190	75	115
Slovak	1,160	500	660	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	95	115	275	100	175
Ukrainian	830	305	520	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	70	70	35	30
Celtic languages	70	40	25	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	90	65	25
Welsh	20	15	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	45	15	25
Germanic languages	18,495	9,130	9,365	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	170	80	90	715	330	385
Danish	165	75	85	270	120	150
Dutch	3,605	1,715	1,890	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	170	90	85	90	65	30
German	13,905	7,020	6,885	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	20	10	10	290	115	175
Swedish	60	40	20	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	320	135	190	270	120	155
Yiddish	25	10	20	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	915	415	505	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	1,970	1,005	970	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	11,990	6,405	5,585	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	10,805	5,790	5,015	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	905	470	440	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	1,350	800	545	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	3,410	1,935	1,470	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	45	15	30	20	15	10
Konkani	30	15	10	40	30	10
Marathi	130	70	65	275	170	105
Nepali	475	245	225	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,525	1,845	1,675	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	75	45	30	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	80	80	920	500	420
Urdu	3,895	2,020	1,880	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	1,220	640	580	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	195	105	90	600	295	305
Pashto	80	45	35	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	975	515	460	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	50	50	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	29,425	14,555	14,875	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	14,320	7,115	7,200	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	4,190	2,040	2,150	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	2,715	1,275	1,435	785	395	390
Spanish	8,995	4,545	4,455	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	60	45	15
Japanese	400	235	165	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	710	360	350	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,560	785	775	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	145	95	50	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	40	20	20	95	60	30
Ewe	25	10	15	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	10	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	10	10	0	230	110	120
Igbo	125	65	65	665	345	325
Lingala	140	65	80	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	130	55	75	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	45	75	305	155	155
Shona	10	0	10	250	110	140
Swahili	465	230	235	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	25	10	15	150	85	70
Yoruba	310	170	145	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	85	80	410	225	185
Dinka	40	20	20	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	225	120	105
Sign languages	1,065	430	635	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	575	220	355	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	495	220	275	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,820	4,225	4,595	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	8,465	4,040	4,425	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	2,845	1,330	1,520	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	20	0	15	50	30	20
Mandarin	5,415	2,580	2,835	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	140	135	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	50	75	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	560	280	285	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	375	185	185	675	310	370
Burmese	120	55	65	185	115	70
Karenic languages	275	135	140	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	10	10	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	635	280	355	1,565	730	835
Lao	365	180	190	1,120	520	600
Thai	370	155	215	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	670	340	330	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	35	30	0	50	25	30
Turkish	595	290	305	365	180	185
Uyghur	25	15	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	45	15	30
Uralic languages	2,340	1,170	1,170	1,550	730	815
Estonian	30	15	20	45	20	25
Finnish	150	80	70	265	105	160
Hungarian	2,160	1,080	1,080	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	615,375	302,705	312,675	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	587,855	289,560	298,300	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	121,715	62,540	59,175	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	466,140	227,015	239,125	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	27,520	13,145	14,375	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	615,375	302,705	312,670	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	502,730	248,655	254,075	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	106,835	50,565	56,265	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	41,255	19,725	21,525	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	12,845	5,960	6,880	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	19,795	9,240	10,555	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	20,850	9,785	11,065	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	10,420	4,945	5,475	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	10,425	4,840	5,585	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,095	5,850	6,245	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,815	3,485	2,330	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	106,835	50,565	56,265	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	13,765	6,765	7,000	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	21,135	10,710	10,425	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	25,515	11,285	14,225	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	38,625	18,235	20,390	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	7,790	3,565	4,230	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	106,830	50,565	56,265	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	20,410	8,660	11,745	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	220	90	130	435	170	265
Colombia	490	230	270	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	970	460	510	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	130	40	95	1,135	515	620
Haiti	225	60	165	155	75	80
Jamaica	1,060	550	515	1,810	835	970
Mexico	5,390	2,615	2,770	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	55	15	40	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	415	190	225	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,305	3,385	5,915	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	2,140	1,030	1,110	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	44,015	21,470	22,550	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,175	550	625	1,055	530	525
Croatia	2,105	1,095	1,010	975	445	535
France	445	210	235	795	425	365
Germany	2,060	960	1,100	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	1,040	540	500	820	445	375
Hungary	1,020	490	525	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	365	175	190	650	310	340
Italy	7,670	3,935	3,740	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	3,135	1,600	1,530	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	2,995	1,335	1,655	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	2,385	1,150	1,235	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	2,440	1,130	1,315	720	345	375
Russian Federation	520	245	275	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,730	910	820	355	175	175
Ukraine	365	145	220	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,580	4,520	5,060	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	4,990	2,475	2,515	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	4,600	2,275	2,325	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	75	45	30	115	60	55
Egypt	475	250	230	980	525	455
Ethiopia	255	125	130	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	100	55	45	935	470	465
Morocco	75	30	40	250	140	110
Nigeria	530	295	235	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	370	140	230	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	445	205	240	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	2,280	1,130	1,150	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	37,570	18,020	19,555	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	110	40	70	615	285	330
Bangladesh	655	335	320	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,325	1,835	2,490	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	585	285	300	1,460	715	735
India	4,710	2,490	2,220	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	735	390	345	1,180	655	530
Iraq	6,455	3,095	3,360	860	460	400
Japan	75	25	50	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	530	270	255	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	4,665	2,335	2,330	265	165	100
Pakistan	2,290	1,170	1,120	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	3,315	1,295	2,020	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	280	135	140	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,830	900	930	805	390	410
Taiwan	300	145	150	215	110	110
Viet Nam	1,945	960	985	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	4,770	2,315	2,455	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	230	140	90	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,095	5,850	6,245	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	2,495	1,245	1,245	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	30	10	15	100	35	65
Colombia	45	10	35	185	70	120
Cuba	30	10	20	75	25	55
Haiti	105	25	80	15	10	0
Jamaica	185	120	60	340	175	165
Mexico	650	330	310	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	585	560	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	125	1,490	640	850
Europe	935	445	490	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	15	10	10	135	70	75
Germany	50	35	15	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	160	85	70
Romania	100	45	55	70	30	35
Russian Federation	45	20	25	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	35	0	30	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	95	80	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	500	225	275	1,060	590	470
Africa	1,030	525	505	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	35	15	20	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	120	65	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	25	95	35	60
Egypt	100	50	50	415	220	190
Eritrea	50	30	20	795	430	360
Ethiopia	55	35	25	810	425	380
Morocco	20	10	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	120	65	55	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	100	40	60	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	225	110	120
Tunisia	10	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	310	140	170	1,555	820	735
Asia	7,605	3,615	3,990	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	10	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	190	95	95	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	845	360	490	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	185	105	80
India	960	565	395	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	60	70	425	230	195
Iraq	2,115	1,000	1,110	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	10	595	340	260
Japan	10	0	10	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	20	45	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	305	165	140	140	100	35
Nepal	85	35	50	210	70	140
Pakistan	375	150	220	1,535	800	735
Philippines	555	190	365	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	120	45	75	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,085	555	535	635	325	310
Taiwan	45	25	15	20	0	10
Turkey	50	30	25	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	55	45	15	110	55	55
Viet Nam	65	20	40	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	525	245	275	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	150	80	70
Australia	25	10	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	615,375	302,705	312,675	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	116,050	55,865	60,185	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	120,395	59,800	60,590	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	378,935	187,035	191,895	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	66,865	31,440	35,420	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,470	12,260	11,210	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,760	6,350	2,405	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,710	5,905	8,805	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,940	8,865	14,075	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,265	9,725	9,540	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,185	590	595	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	615,375	302,705	312,670	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,825	9,985	10,835	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20,065	9,625	10,440	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,220	5,720	6,500	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	7,735	3,855	3,875	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	115	50	65	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	320	125	190	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	445	235	205	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	594,550	292,720	301,835	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	615,375	302,705	312,675	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,280	4,325	4,950	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	606,095	298,380	307,720	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	615,375	302,705	312,670	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,455	3,105	3,355	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,405	3,075	3,330	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,675	2,680	2,995	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	715	390	320	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	20	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,505	11,520	12,985	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,135	11,350	12,785	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,725	7,725	9,000	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,265	3,580	3,685	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	50	100	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	370	170	200	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	165	195	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	584,415	288,085	296,335	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	615,375	302,705	312,670	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	80,765	40,585	40,175	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,775	7,400	6,375	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	9,765	4,705	5,055	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	16,490	8,345	8,145	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	4,790	2,135	2,660	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	4,730	2,285	2,440	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	19,025	9,745	9,285	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,830	2,340	2,490	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,685	835	855	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	860	470	390	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	395	205	190	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,820	855	965	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,600	1,270	1,325	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	534,615	262,120	272,495	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	615,380	302,700	312,670	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	30,955	14,620	16,340	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	22,815	10,600	12,215	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	175	60	120	955	460	500
Métis	8,390	4,160	4,225	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	197,215	96,525	100,690	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	395	170	225	645	325	320
American	9,845	4,555	5,290	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	190,695	93,525	97,175	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	260	150	110	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	70	35	40	20	20	0
Québécois	235	125	110	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	45	15	30	10	25
European origins	442,840	216,360	226,485	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	261,785	126,780	135,010	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	15	10	10	45	25	25
Cornish	20	15	0	85	45	40
English	153,575	73,830	79,750	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	106,705	50,130	56,575	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	100	55	50	200	100	100
Scottish	104,800	50,260	54,545	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	8,985	4,350	4,630	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,505	5,265	6,240	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	129,795	62,330	67,470	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	20	10	15	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	129,775	62,320	67,455	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,470	55,905	57,565	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	2,395	1,220	1,175	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Belgian	10,860	5,430	5,430	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	36,420	17,785	18,635	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	385	175	210	965	445	515
Frisian	145	70	80	140	75	55
German	70,760	34,845	35,915	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	65	40	35	155	65	90
Swiss	1,355	695	665	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	40	20	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,950	4,145	4,800	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	2,090	980	1,110	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	2,040	975	1,070	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	370	185	180	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	2,100	940	1,165	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	2,170	955	1,215	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	520	245	280	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	66,145	31,905	34,245	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	335	155	175	330	190	145
Byelorussian	150	50	100	885	430	455
Czech	2,985	1,475	1,505	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,710	775	930	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	190	100	95	190	80	115
Hungarian	11,585	5,705	5,880	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	240	125	125	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	785	355	425	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	35	15	25	325	170	160
Polish	21,080	10,180	10,900	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	7,475	3,545	3,930	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	7,000	3,330	3,675	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	4,780	2,180	2,600	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	17,055	8,250	8,805	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	135	120	895	415	480
Southern European origins	77,200	38,670	38,535	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	1,645	815	830	415	220	195
Bosnian	645	325	320	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	10	0	15	0	15
Croatian	4,670	2,310	2,360	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	65	35	30	45	25	15
Greek	3,975	1,990	1,980	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	44,990	22,535	22,455	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	90	35	60	45	20	25
Macedonian	2,390	1,210	1,180	225	120	110
Maltese	1,660	895	765	360	165	195
Montenegrin	180	115	60	40	10	30
Portuguese	8,360	4,205	4,160	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	4,975	2,620	2,350	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	265	145	125	235	110	125
Slovenian	1,075	470	610	1,005	485	520
Spanish	4,415	2,160	2,250	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,095	1,005	1,090	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	25	65	40	30
Other European origins	2,050	955	1,100	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	30	10	20	100	65	35
Jewish	1,005	510	490	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	65	20	45	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	15	35	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	900	390	505	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	5,635	2,810	2,825	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	30	0	20	60	20	40
Bahamian	55	30	25	60	35	25
Barbadian	270	135	130	740	390	350
Bermudan	50	30	25	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	330	160	165	340	155	190
Dominican	125	60	70	275	145	135
Grenadian	65	25	40	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	420	170	250	235	90	150
Jamaican	3,015	1,570	1,450	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	110	50	60	70	25	45
St. Lucian	35	20	20	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	755	345	410	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	30	55	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	425	220	205	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	90	70	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,205	4,540	4,660	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	255	105	150	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	195	110	85	475	230	245
Belizean	115	65	50	200	105	100
Bolivian	80	25	50	300	160	140
Brazilian	275	145	125	830	375	455
Chilean	175	75	100	1,520	720	795
Colombian	675	320	355	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	105	50	55	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	120	35	85	125	70	55
Guatemalan	295	185	115	505	240	260
Guyanese	390	165	225	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	300	120	175	425	210	220
Honduran	230	150	80	520	245	280
Maya	170	100	70	220	135	80
Mexican	4,345	2,265	2,085	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	260	110	145	370	200	170
Panamanian	65	20	45	50	10	40
Paraguayan	20	15	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	85	30	55	350	130	225
Salvadorean	1,155	525	630	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	20	15	10	35	10	20
Venezuelan	245	100	145	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	130	120	1,045	525	520
African origins	12,605	6,355	6,255	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	2,180	1,160	1,020	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	55	30	25	35	10	25
Angolan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	20	10	10	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	110	45	60	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	490	260	225	1,575	785	790
Edo	15	10	10	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	175	100	70	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	85	50	35	435	205	225
Ivorian	15	10	0	120	45	75
Liberian	60	30	30	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	1,110	605	505	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	25	15	10	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	65	40	25	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	35	40	545	260	285
North African origins	2,085	1,115	975	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	135	65	70	100	35	60
Berber	10	10	0	150	90	55
Coptic	60	30	25	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	930	460	465	1,335	720	620
Libyan	210	120	85	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	95	40	60	350	190	160
Sudanese	680	370	305	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	45	30	15	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	2,385	1,140	1,240	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	20	15	10	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	105	50	55	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	195	105	90	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	420	215	205	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	335	165	170
Malagasy	20	15	10	25	15	10
Mauritian	80	30	50	245	125	115
Oromo	40	20	20	325	185	140
Rwandan	165	75	90	300	145	155
Seychellois	15	0	20	45	20	30
Somali	905	440	470	1,740	900	845
South African	340	155	185	730	310	420
Tanzanian	50	20	25	90	55	30
Tigrian	10	10	10	320	200	120
Ugandan	40	20	20	255	125	130
Zambian	10	10	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	10	10	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	40	65	440	230	210
Other African origins	6,325	3,140	3,175	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,280	640	635	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,080	2,515	2,560	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	68,060	34,105	33,960	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	31,935	16,010	15,925	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	255	105	150	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,535	1,835	1,695	1,755	975	785
Armenian	645	295	355	495	250	250
Assyrian	580	270	315	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	55	45	10	55	35	20
Georgian	20	15	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,170	620	550	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	7,455	3,635	3,825	925	480	450
Israeli	130	50	75	775	410	360
Jordanian	575	290	285	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	195	115	85	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	25	20	10	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	13,300	6,755	6,540	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	1,575	815	755	620	340	275
Pashtun	25	15	10	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	135	90	40	170	95	70
Syrian	2,500	1,215	1,290	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	20	10	0	310	155	155
Turk	1,005	430	570	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	20	10	15	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	130	65	65	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	860	455	405	305	145	155
South Asian origins	14,120	7,575	6,545	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	360	195	165	880	500	385
Bengali	175	100	80	200	115	85
Bhutanese	210	110	95	140	55	85
East Indian	9,500	5,130	4,370	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	40	15	25	50	30	30
Gujarati	80	50	35	220	120	100
Kashmiri	40	20	25	30	10	15
Nepali	350	180	170	500	250	250
Pakistani	2,590	1,375	1,215	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	670	390	280	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	35	25	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	370	180	190	1,090	545	545
Tamil	95	55	45	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	825	425	400	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	22,245	10,645	11,600	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	240	125	110	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	835	395	440	525	280	240
Chinese	11,460	5,535	5,925	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	5,300	2,345	2,960	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	210	130	85	530	265	265
Japanese	525	270	255	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	205	110	95	455	195	255
Korean	925	495	430	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	555	290	265	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	75	35	45	470	240	230
Mongolian	30	15	15	150	60	90
Singaporean	20	10	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	175	90	85	150	90	60
Thai	445	180	265	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	3,005	1,505	1,505	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	40	45	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	350	180	165	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	350	180	170	575	320	260
Oceania origins	405	225	180	1,525	740	785
Australian	255	125	135	910	415	495
New Zealander	100	60	35	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	70	55	20	345	180	165
Fijian	20	15	10	80	45	30
Hawaiian	25	20	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	256,705	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	187,545	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	68,995	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	170	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	256,705	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	13,085	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	243,625	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	256,705	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	895	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	26,485	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	58,015	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	108,340	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	62,975	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	256,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	47,330	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	34,630	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	40,580	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	39,725	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	94,440	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	256,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	254,025	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,680	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	256,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	247,690	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	9,020	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	256,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	92,370	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	75,740	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,575	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,800	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,310	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,645	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,265	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	256,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	238,880	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,825	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	256,705	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	159,175	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	93,795	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,735	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	256,705	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,180	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	30,130	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	39,575	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	51,875	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,365	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	41,140	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,230	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	9,220	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	250,930	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	198,485	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,450	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	46,210	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	182,555	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,133	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,672	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,630	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	813	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	512,400	249,815	262,585	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	99,630	50,175	49,455	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	156,540	76,170	80,375	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	256,230	123,470	132,760	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	38,885	29,390	9,490	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,225	10,415	5,815	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,655	18,975	3,680	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	121,080	50,205	70,870	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,230	3,550	4,675	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	88,040	40,325	47,715	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	60,585	26,245	34,345	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,435	2,770	3,660	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,525	1,580	945	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	15,770	8,020	7,750	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,730	1,715	1,020	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	323,235	157,815	165,415	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	37,950	20,870	17,080	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	94,310	47,420	46,890	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190,970	89,525	101,445	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,365	19,160	6,205	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,490	6,765	3,730	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,875	12,395	2,475	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	93,455	38,520	54,935	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,370	2,355	3,015	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,780	29,485	37,295	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	45,690	19,270	26,425	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,880	2,005	2,870	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,000	1,165	830	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	12,195	5,885	6,315	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,020	1,165	860	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	512,405	249,820	262,580	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	256,170	126,345	129,820	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	16,450	4,135	12,315	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	16,450	4,135	12,315	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,815	2,415	3,395	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	880	610	270	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	4,935	1,810	3,125	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	10,440	4,200	6,240	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	845	160	690	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	2,620	795	1,825	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,520	980	1,540	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	560	320	235	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,290	760	530	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	1,830	1,035	800	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	715	125	590	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,625	8,125	19,500	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	30	245	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,850	1,325	1,520	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,680	580	7,100	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	3,675	1,230	2,440	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	55	275	955	305	650
42. Psychology	4,970	1,225	3,745	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	7,845	3,675	4,170	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	44,640	15,895	28,745	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	25	85	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,720	845	3,875	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	39,815	15,035	24,780	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,980	4,035	3,950	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,185	1,300	1,885	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,595	685	910	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	25	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	2,110	1,475	635	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,050	555	495	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,950	4,880	3,065	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,255	4,125	2,130	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	485	70	415	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,120	630	485	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	55	30	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	63,595	59,295	4,295	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	1,430	1,080	345	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	10,950	9,170	1,775	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,390	12,040	1,350	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,200	11,970	235	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,065	12,780	285	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	12,565	12,255	305	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,640	3,970	1,670	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,425	3,155	1,265	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,215	810	405	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	47,450	7,960	39,485	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,290	1,700	1,585	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	43,595	5,880	37,710	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	565	380	190	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,610	8,545	10,065	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	10,335	2,030	8,305	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	10	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	5,355	3,855	1,500	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,780	2,525	255	6,185	5,750	435
Other	40	10	25	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	15	25	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	323,230	157,820	165,415	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	132,260	68,295	63,965	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	10,860	2,575	8,285	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	10,860	2,575	8,290	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,300	1,750	2,555	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	620	420	200	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	3,685	1,330	2,355	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	7,000	2,750	4,250	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	635	105	530	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,660	505	1,150	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	680	1,145	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	15	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	220	155	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	850	535	310	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	1,170	605	560	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	455	70	385	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,795	5,980	15,810	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	35	165	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,435	1,125	1,305	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	450	5,855	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	2,980	840	2,140	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	40	200	815	265	550
42. Psychology	3,700	770	2,930	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	5,930	2,725	3,210	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	34,365	11,735	22,630	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,790	625	3,160	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,505	11,090	19,410	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,450	2,590	2,860	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,145	830	1,315	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,165	490	680	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	1,370	900	470	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	725	355	370	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,595	4,105	2,485	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,385	3,575	1,810	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	320	40	280	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	815	445	370	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	25	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,215	42,615	3,600	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	1,200	895	305	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	8,370	6,835	1,530	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,070	8,875	1,195	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,290	8,140	155	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,040	8,820	220	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	9,250	9,045	200	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,260	2,890	1,370	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,325	2,255	1,070	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	935	630	300	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	36,070	6,090	29,980	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,420	1,230	1,190	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	33,225	4,600	28,630	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	265	155	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,020	6,445	7,575	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	7,690	1,510	6,185	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	4,115	2,930	1,190	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,130	1,935	200	4,885	4,545	340
Other	35	15	20	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	20	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	512,400	249,815	262,585	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	256,170	126,345	129,825	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	256,230	123,470	132,760	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	221,320	105,275	116,050	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	213,250	101,180	112,070	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	8,075	4,095	3,980	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	34,910	18,200	16,710	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,245	5,830	5,415	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	1,690	580	1,115	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	2,380	1,330	1,055	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,045	1,910	1,130	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,930	895	1,035	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	220	125	85	395	235	165
Other	14,395	7,525	6,870	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	323,235	157,820	165,410	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	132,260	68,295	63,965	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	190,970	89,520	101,445	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	166,495	77,585	88,910	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	160,930	74,785	86,150	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,560	2,800	2,765	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,475	11,940	12,535	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,380	4,205	4,170	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	1,230	415	820	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	1,650	790	850	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,290	710	570	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,325	600	725	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	140	80	55	340	195	145
Other	10,465	5,130	5,340	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	512,405	249,820	262,585	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	306,515	160,260	146,250	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	283,475	147,955	135,520	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	23,040	12,305	10,730	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	205,890	89,550	116,335	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	59.8	64.2	55.7	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	55.3	59.2	51.6	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.7	7.3	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	512,400	249,815	262,585	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	196,110	84,665	111,450	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	316,290	165,160	151,135	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	161,740	93,335	68,410	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	154,545	71,825	82,720	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.6	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	306,510	160,265	146,250	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,000	3,795	4,200	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	298,515	156,470	142,045	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	268,900	137,620	131,280	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,615	18,850	10,765	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	306,510	160,265	146,245	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,000	3,795	4,205	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	298,515	156,470	142,045	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	27,950	17,655	10,295	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	37,770	10,200	27,570	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,415	14,195	3,215	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	23,475	3,835	19,645	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	29,865	9,055	20,805	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,470	2,215	3,260	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	71,030	27,455	43,575	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	49,585	46,370	3,215	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,815	5,580	2,235	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	28,135	19,910	8,225	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	306,510	160,265	146,250	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,000	3,795	4,200	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	298,510	156,465	142,045	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,695	7,745	3,950	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,355	1,165	190	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	2,635	1,890	740	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	19,530	17,355	2,175	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	51,625	38,655	12,970	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	9,395	6,640	2,755	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	32,765	14,315	18,445	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,590	10,105	3,480	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	3,375	1,710	1,665	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	8,420	2,755	5,665	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,780	2,085	1,700	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,590	7,690	5,900	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	105	90	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	14,000	8,010	5,985	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	20,485	6,090	14,395	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	37,565	5,570	31,990	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,335	3,550	3,790	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	22,370	8,210	14,160	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,030	6,515	6,515	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	11,775	6,300	5,475	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	283,475	147,955	135,515	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	15,330	8,125	7,205	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	7,250	4,565	2,685	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	27,520	20,110	7,405	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	233,375	115,155	118,215	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	233,375	115,155	118,220	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	138,385	64,455	73,930	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	79,740	42,300	37,445	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,735	8,070	6,665	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	515	335	180	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	260,895	135,270	125,625	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	223,480	117,235	106,250	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,195	7,480	8,715	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	6,335	2,610	3,725	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	10,035	4,780	5,260	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	2,560	1,920	635	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	2,285	1,245	1,045	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	260,895	135,270	125,625	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	101,850	48,645	53,205	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	105,075	55,655	49,415	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	36,425	20,360	16,065	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	10,295	6,005	4,290	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	7,250	4,605	2,645	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	260,895	135,270	125,625	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,725	12,645	6,075	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,770	34,940	16,830	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	64,635	33,795	30,840	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,310	17,120	31,190	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,600	9,630	15,975	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	51,855	27,140	24,710	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	326,540	170,175	156,365	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	324,210	169,085	155,130	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	322,580	168,175	154,405	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	320,210	167,595	152,620	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	2,375	585	1,790	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	1,625	910	720	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,620	910	715	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	160	70	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	160	70	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	200	135	60	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	35	45	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	720	410	305	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	35	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	25	35	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	30	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	155	105	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	170	105	70	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	290	185	105
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	15	35	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	45	15	35	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	20	0	15	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	10	0	10	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	340	210	130	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	45	20	25	330	215	115
Romanian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Spanish	265	175	90	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	20	210	80	135
American Sign Language	10	0	15	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	265	200	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	455	265	190	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	175	110	65	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	135	105	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	15	0	10
Lao	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	25	0	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,330	1,090	1,235	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	865	325	545	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	1,410	745	665	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	326,540	170,175	156,365	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	314,535	164,735	149,805	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	2,020	705	1,315	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	4,085	1,580	2,505	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	5,695	3,060	2,635	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	120	20	100	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	5,580	3,040	2,540	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	30	10	20	65	45	20
French and non-official language	175	80	90	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	609,305	299,445	309,865	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	540,350	265,410	274,940	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	68,955	34,035	34,925	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	42,180	20,755	21,425	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	26,770	13,280	13,490	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	21,725	10,720	11,005	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	18,910	9,270	9,645	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	2,810	1,445	1,365	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	5,045	2,560	2,485	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	583,740	286,060	297,680	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	388,450	190,490	197,955	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	195,290	95,570	99,720	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	118,135	57,450	60,685	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	77,160	38,120	39,040	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	61,945	30,245	31,705	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	55,045	26,790	28,255	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	6,900	3,455	3,445	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	15,210	7,870	7,335	64,445	32,285	32,165