Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor--Sarnia [Economic region], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor--Sarnia Ontario [Economic region]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Windsor--Sarnia [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Windsor--Sarnia [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	627,633	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	619,056	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	274,633	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	256,708	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	85.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,323.66	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	627,630	308,005	319,630	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	103,110	52,915	50,200	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	31,575	16,270	15,305	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	35,200	17,960	17,235	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	36,340	18,685	17,655	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	405,335	201,115	204,225	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	38,275	19,700	18,575	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	40,045	20,695	19,355	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	35,605	18,075	17,535	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	34,390	16,735	17,655	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	35,130	17,085	18,045	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	38,290	18,655	19,630	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	41,580	20,535	21,050	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	48,815	23,925	24,895	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	49,265	24,285	24,975	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	43,940	21,435	22,505	640	330	310
65 years and over	119,185	53,975	65,205	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	39,130	18,885	20,245	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	28,075	13,590	14,480	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	20,510	9,345	11,165	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	15,175	6,625	8,550	120	60	55
85 years and over	16,295	5,520	10,770	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	10,140	3,885	6,255	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	4,880	1,355	3,525	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	1,120	245	875	0	0	5
100 years and over	155	30	120	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.2	15.7	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.3	63.9	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	19.0	17.5	20.4	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.2	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	43.6	42.4	44.7	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	256,705	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	185,520	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	18,970	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,075	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,660	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	12,790	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,190	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,005	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,140	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	256,705	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	74,590	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	90,775	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	37,115	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	33,855	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	20,375	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	615,375	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	524,520	255,090	269,430	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	301,120	150,865	150,260	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	259,960	130,315	129,645	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	41,160	20,550	20,615	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	223,395	104,220	119,170	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	138,180	75,550	62,635	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	16,410	7,155	9,250	140	75	65
Divorced	33,675	14,300	19,375	240	125	115
Widowed	35,135	7,220	27,915	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	178,485	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	93,175	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	36,360	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	32,580	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	16,375	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	178,490	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	147,195	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	126,620	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	20,570	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	31,295	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	24,825	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	6,465	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	147,195	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	74,705	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	72,490	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	27,305	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	29,775	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	15,410	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	31,290	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	18,470	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	9,055	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	3,775	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100,935	48,735	52,200	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	256,710	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	171,295	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	71,975	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	99,320	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,530	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	81,880	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	74,590	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,295	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	621,415	305,705	315,710	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	558,700	277,815	280,885	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	550	225	320	10	5	0
English and French	53,205	23,720	29,480	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	8,965	3,945	5,020	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	621,415	305,700	315,715	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	595,380	293,790	301,590	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	14,465	6,765	7,700	610	295	310
English and French	2,785	1,300	1,485	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	8,785	3,845	4,940	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15,855	7,415	8,440	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.4	2.7	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	621,415	305,705	315,715	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	610,440	300,390	310,045	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	506,925	249,830	257,100	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	491,325	242,555	248,770	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	15,605	7,275	8,325	640	315	330
Non-official languages	103,510	50,565	52,950	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	215	95	120	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	180	75	100	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	70	90	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	150	65	85	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	103,295	50,470	52,830	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,915	9,445	9,470	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	585	250	330	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	530	225	310	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	18,310	9,175	9,135	0	0	5
Amharic	105	55	50	0	0	0
Arabic	14,740	7,420	7,320	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	470	230	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,430	1,185	1,245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	250	130	120	0	0	0
Tigrigna	145	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,685	1,280	1,410	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	435	195	240	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,250	1,085	1,170	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,770	1,065	1,705	15	5	10
Bikol	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	35	75	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	105	45	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,330	895	1,440	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	240	115	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	80	100	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	900	520	380	0	0	0
Kannada	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	275	155	115	0	0	0
Tamil	360	200	160	0	0	0
Telugu	215	135	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,985	31,800	33,185	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	985	480	505	0	0	0
Armenian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,990	6,500	7,485	135	65	70
Baltic languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,865	6,450	7,415	135	65	70
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	335	165	170	0	0	0
Bulgarian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Croatian	1,855	890	960	5	5	0
Czech	410	170	240	0	0	5
Macedonian	1,210	585	625	0	0	0
Polish	3,855	1,745	2,110	20	5	15
Russian	720	290	425	30	15	15
Serbian	2,910	1,470	1,445	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	225	105	125	0	0	0
Slovak	1,120	505	615	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	180	70	105	0	0	0
Ukrainian	810	330	485	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	5	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,025	7,700	8,325	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	60	25	35	5	5	0
Danish	135	70	65	0	5	0
Dutch	3,375	1,585	1,785	20	15	5
Frisian	95	45	50	0	0	0
German	12,015	5,820	6,200	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	260	105	155	0	5	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,385	700	690	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,560	4,975	4,585	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	8,560	4,485	4,080	40	20	20
Bengali	690	345	345	5	0	5
Gujarati	1,110	630	485	10	5	5
Hindi	860	480	380	5	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	100	60	40	0	0	0
Nepali	470	230	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,645	1,380	1,265	20	15	10
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	2,495	1,265	1,230	0	0	0
Iranian languages	950	470	480	0	0	0
Kurdish	150	80	70	0	0	0
Pashto	70	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	735	365	370	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,760	11,315	11,445	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	11,045	5,440	5,605	10	5	5
Portuguese	3,410	1,665	1,745	15	5	5
Romanian	2,355	1,115	1,245	10	5	5
Spanish	5,915	3,080	2,830	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Japanese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	685	330	355	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	880	425	450	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	90	55	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	65	25	35	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	215	95	115	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	170	85	80	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	100	95	0	0	0
Dinka	60	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	75	80	5	0	5
American Sign Language	65	30	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	40	50	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,870	3,895	3,975	10	5	5
Chinese languages	7,475	3,695	3,780	10	10	5
Cantonese	2,295	1,130	1,165	5	5	0
Hakka	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,335	2,140	2,200	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	615	315	295	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	200	195	0	0	0
Burmese	70	35	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	300	155	145	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	475	225	255	5	0	0
Lao	250	115	135	5	0	0
Thai	225	105	115	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	500	240	260	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	405	205	205	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,840	855	980	10	5	5
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	170	80	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,640	770	870	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,975	5,310	5,665	215	105	110
English and French	2,565	1,170	1,390	45	25	25
English and non-official language	7,615	3,780	3,835	165	75	85
French and non-official language	450	205	245	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	350	160	190	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	621,415	305,700	315,710	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	600,995	295,805	305,190	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	551,525	271,695	279,830	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	547,470	269,875	277,595	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	4,060	1,825	2,235	175	80	90
Non-official languages	49,465	24,110	25,360	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,420	24,085	25,335	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,215	5,380	5,835	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	380	155	220	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	350	140	210	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,830	5,220	5,605	0	0	0
Amharic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	8,760	4,240	4,520	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,510	715	795	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,760	835	925	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	230	105	125	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,525	725	795	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,165	530	635	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,025	475	555	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	155	75	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	130	55	70	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	470	245	220	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	0	0	0
Tamil	210	105	105	0	0	0
Telugu	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,860	13,155	13,705	1,570	770	805
Albanian	470	240	235	0	0	0
Armenian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,280	2,485	2,790	30	15	10
Baltic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,265	2,485	2,775	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	585	270	310	5	0	0
Czech	90	40	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	525	260	260	0	0	0
Polish	1,505	705	800	0	0	0
Russian	330	140	185	20	10	10
Serbian	1,485	725	760	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Slovak	295	135	160	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	40	55	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,935	2,440	2,495	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	20	5	10	5	5	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	210	90	120	5	0	0
Frisian	10	5	10	0	0	0
German	4,465	2,230	2,235	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	0	0	0
Greek	525	255	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,970	3,025	2,950	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	5,410	2,765	2,650	30	10	10
Bengali	410	195	210	0	0	0
Gujarati	710	390	320	5	0	5
Hindi	440	230	210	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	400	190	205	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,775	915	865	15	10	10
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Urdu	1,560	780	785	0	0	0
Iranian languages	535	250	285	0	0	0
Kurdish	90	45	45	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	405	185	220	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,570	4,670	4,895	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,290	1,380	1,910	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,355	600	755	0	0	0
Romanian	1,175	570	600	0	0	0
Spanish	3,740	2,115	1,625	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	485	245	240	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	40	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	5	5	0
American Sign Language	55	30	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,620	2,810	2,810	5	0	0
Chinese languages	5,275	2,635	2,640	5	5	0
Cantonese	1,515	730	780	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,255	1,655	1,605	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	405	205	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	340	170	165	0	0	0
Burmese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	140	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	300	165	135	0	0	0
Lao	140	70	70	0	0	0
Thai	165	95	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	115	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	215	95	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	215	290	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	480	210	275	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20,420	9,895	10,520	160	75	85
English and French	1,385	615	770	30	15	15
English and non-official language	18,305	8,990	9,320	125	60	70
French and non-official language	150	65	90	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	575	230	345	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	621,415	305,705	315,710	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	554,625	273,765	280,865	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	21,830	10,790	11,040	970	470	500
French	11,080	4,715	6,365	295	140	155
Non-official language	32,620	15,835	16,780	250	115	130
Aboriginal	455	190	265	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	32,160	15,650	16,515	240	110	130
English and French	265	115	150	0	0	0
English and non-official language	420	215	205	5	5	0
French and non-official language	570	265	305	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	512,400	249,865	262,535	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	491,065	240,590	250,470	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,955	41,281	26,682	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	491,285	240,600	250,685	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,134	36,897	24,885	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	431,885	217,300	214,585	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,719	39,332	23,519	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	370,970	169,590	201,385	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,930	6,162	7,308	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	352,975	188,225	164,750	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,614	35,323	25,064	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	512,400	249,820	262,585	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	490,910	240,520	250,385	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,147	53,415	35,243	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	491,210	240,540	250,675	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,266	44,185	30,627	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,065	217,270	214,795	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,903	52,825	32,868	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,325	169,440	201,885	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,443	8,088	8,741	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	352,975	187,815	165,160	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,490	48,631	33,370	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	512,400	249,820	262,585	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	158,415	91,190	67,225	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,652	58,957	44,140	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,253	71,847	51,595	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.4	80.0	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	71.1	62.3	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.6	20.0	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	512,405	249,865	262,535	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	21,335	9,270	12,065	350	190	165
With total income	491,065	240,595	250,470	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.3	95.4	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,500	30,025	41,475	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	85,650	32,350	53,295	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	70,395	27,520	42,875	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	58,675	26,640	32,040	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	52,995	27,625	25,365	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	38,060	21,355	16,705	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	27,655	16,710	10,945	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	20,905	13,435	7,470	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	16,205	10,415	5,795	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	13,640	8,080	5,560	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	35,380	26,440	8,945	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	24,295	17,595	6,700	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	11,085	8,845	2,240	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	512,400	249,865	262,535	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	21,115	9,265	11,850	350	190	155
With after-tax income	491,285	240,600	250,685	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.3	95.5	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	73,930	30,460	43,475	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	89,435	33,900	55,535	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	81,350	32,780	48,575	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	70,800	34,195	36,600	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	56,385	30,860	25,520	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	37,555	22,770	14,785	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	26,115	17,050	9,065	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	12,110	7,410	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	36,195	26,475	9,720	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	11,675	7,880	3,795	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	6,845	4,970	1,875	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	17,680	13,630	4,045	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	512,400	249,865	262,540	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	159,430	61,640	97,785	1,580	685	895
With employment income	352,975	188,225	164,750	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	68.9	75.3	62.8	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65,530	36,890	28,645	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	28,055	12,175	15,885	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	45,800	19,585	26,215	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	38,500	16,620	21,885	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	35,875	16,460	19,415	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	30,805	15,365	15,435	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	23,735	13,505	10,235	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	17,970	11,130	6,845	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	15,230	10,075	5,155	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	51,465	36,430	15,040	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	12,195	7,910	4,275	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	11,510	6,665	4,840	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	27,765	21,845	5,920	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	256,710	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,788	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,496	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	74,590	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,685	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,700	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	182,120	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,161	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,348	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	256,710	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,423	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,309	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	74,515	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,052	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,577	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	182,195	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,343	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,513	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	256,705	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	3,820	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,185	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,330	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,280	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,755	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,710	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,660	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,790	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,895	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,410	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,265	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,975	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,120	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,475	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,310	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,720	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,625	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,965	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,525	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,605	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	256,705	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	4,035	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,260	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,470	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,650	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,195	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,140	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,370	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,000	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,880	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,285	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,550	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,660	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,280	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,960	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,385	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,595	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,365	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,505	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,725	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	177,050	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,660	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,700	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	70,595	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,509	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,528	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,175	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,805	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,191	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	29,300	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,212	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	176,955	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,046	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	70,405	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,407	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,463	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,260	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,746	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,759	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,195	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,332	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,424	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,940	44,040	45,900	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,802	33,752	28,778	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,356	30,493	26,867	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	89,885	44,090	45,800	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,106	43,423	36,914	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,254	36,297	32,288	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	615,375	302,705	312,670	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	315,670	150,035	165,630	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	66,275	32,005	34,275	375	210	165
In the second decile	64,240	28,450	35,795	460	215	245
In the third decile	63,250	29,740	33,510	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	60,925	29,485	31,435	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	60,980	30,355	30,620	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	299,710	152,670	147,035	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	61,105	30,700	30,410	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	61,405	31,055	30,350	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	61,960	31,700	30,265	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	61,185	31,280	29,905	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	54,050	27,940	26,115	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	611,750	300,910	310,840	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	124,740	63,990	60,750	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	37,885	19,455	18,425	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	376,205	185,595	190,610	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	110,800	51,320	59,480	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	97,405	45,105	52,295	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	26,950	13,725	13,225	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	9,515	4,835	4,675	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	57,885	26,940	30,945	335	185	155
65 years and over	12,565	4,440	8,125	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.0	16.8	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.4	21.8	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	24.9	25.4	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.5	16.2	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	11.3	8.7	13.7	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,370	24,445	24,930	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	12,110	6,150	5,965	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	4,380	2,255	2,125	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	34,810	17,300	17,505	105	55	45
65 years and over	2,455	990	1,460	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.1	8.0	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.8	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.5	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.2	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.5	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	615,380	302,700	312,670	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	607,440	299,425	308,015	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	606,945	299,225	307,715	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	53,575	23,770	29,805	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	124,570	61,095	63,475	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	820	330	490	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	755	300	455	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	685	270	415	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	685	270	415	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	25	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	123,755	60,770	62,990	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,140	12,155	11,985	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	755	335	415	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	680	305	370	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,480	11,850	11,625	0	0	0
Amharic	230	105	125	0	0	0
Arabic	21,145	10,720	10,425	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	555	295	260	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,280	1,570	1,715	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	50	80	0	0	0
Maltese	360	185	175	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	70	110	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,095	1,520	1,575	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	620	300	320	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,490	1,230	1,260	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,575	1,390	2,185	30	10	25
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	75	105	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	190	70	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	115	80	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,275	1,215	2,060	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	525	220	305	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	15	0	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	135	240	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	85	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,180	700	475	0	0	0
Kannada	65	40	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	240	135	105	0	0	0
Tamil	670	395	275	0	0	0
Telugu	285	190	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	77,310	38,165	39,145	715	345	370
Albanian	1,380	655	720	0	0	0
Armenian	265	120	140	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15,685	7,460	8,225	115	60	50
Baltic languages	150	50	105	0	0	0
Latvian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15,545	7,420	8,120	115	65	50
Belarusan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	405	210	205	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Croatian	2,615	1,275	1,345	10	0	0
Czech	450	210	235	0	0	10
Macedonian	1,465	740	720	0	0	0
Polish	4,440	2,045	2,395	25	10	15
Russian	1,300	575	725	10	0	10
Serbian	3,800	1,940	1,860	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	245	125	125	0	0	0
Slovak	1,160	500	660	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	95	115	0	0	0
Ukrainian	830	305	520	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	40	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	18,495	9,130	9,365	480	250	230
Afrikaans	170	80	90	10	10	10
Danish	165	75	85	0	0	0
Dutch	3,605	1,715	1,890	0	0	10
Frisian	170	90	85	0	0	0
German	13,905	7,020	6,885	460	240	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	60	40	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	320	135	190	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	915	415	505	0	0	0
Greek	1,970	1,005	970	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,990	6,405	5,585	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10,805	5,790	5,015	30	10	15
Bengali	905	470	440	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,350	800	545	0	0	0
Hindi	3,410	1,935	1,470	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	130	70	65	0	0	0
Nepali	475	245	225	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,525	1,845	1,675	30	10	20
Sindhi	75	45	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	80	80	0	0	0
Urdu	3,895	2,020	1,880	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,220	640	580	0	0	0
Kurdish	195	105	90	0	0	0
Pashto	80	45	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	975	515	460	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	50	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	29,425	14,555	14,875	110	35	80
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	14,320	7,115	7,200	10	0	10
Portuguese	4,190	2,040	2,150	35	10	20
Romanian	2,715	1,275	1,435	0	0	0
Spanish	8,995	4,545	4,455	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Japanese	400	235	165	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	710	360	350	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,560	785	775	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	145	95	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	125	65	65	0	0	0
Lingala	140	65	80	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	45	75	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	465	230	235	10	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	310	170	145	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Dinka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,065	430	635	30	10	25
American Sign Language	575	220	355	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	495	220	275	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,820	4,225	4,595	20	10	10
Chinese languages	8,465	4,040	4,425	20	15	10
Cantonese	2,845	1,330	1,520	0	0	0
Hakka	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,415	2,580	2,835	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	140	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	50	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	560	280	285	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	375	185	185	0	0	0
Burmese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	135	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	280	355	10	10	10
Lao	365	180	190	0	0	0
Thai	370	155	215	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	670	340	330	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	30	0	0	0	0
Turkish	595	290	305	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,340	1,170	1,170	10	10	10
Estonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Finnish	150	80	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,160	1,080	1,080	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	615,375	302,705	312,675	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	587,855	289,560	298,300	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	121,715	62,540	59,175	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	466,140	227,015	239,125	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	27,520	13,145	14,375	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	615,375	302,705	312,670	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	502,730	248,655	254,075	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	106,835	50,565	56,265	585	275	305
Before 1981	41,255	19,725	21,525	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	12,845	5,960	6,880	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	19,795	9,240	10,555	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	20,850	9,785	11,065	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	10,420	4,945	5,475	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	10,425	4,840	5,585	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,095	5,850	6,245	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,815	3,485	2,330	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	106,835	50,565	56,265	585	275	305
Under 5 years	13,765	6,765	7,000	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	21,135	10,710	10,425	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	25,515	11,285	14,225	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	38,625	18,235	20,390	165	70	90
45 years and over	7,790	3,565	4,230	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	106,830	50,565	56,265	585	275	310
Americas	20,410	8,660	11,745	140	50	95
Brazil	220	90	130	0	0	0
Colombia	490	230	270	0	0	0
El Salvador	970	460	510	10	10	0
Guyana	130	40	95	0	10	0
Haiti	225	60	165	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,060	550	515	10	10	0
Mexico	5,390	2,615	2,770	15	10	10
Peru	55	15	40	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	415	190	225	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,305	3,385	5,915	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	2,140	1,030	1,110	20	10	10
Europe	44,015	21,470	22,550	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,175	550	625	0	0	0
Croatia	2,105	1,095	1,010	10	0	10
France	445	210	235	40	20	25
Germany	2,060	960	1,100	95	50	45
Greece	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Hungary	1,020	490	525	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	365	175	190	10	0	0
Italy	7,670	3,935	3,740	0	0	0
Netherlands	3,135	1,600	1,530	0	0	0
Poland	2,995	1,335	1,655	15	10	0
Portugal	2,385	1,150	1,235	15	0	10
Romania	2,440	1,130	1,315	0	0	0
Russian Federation	520	245	275	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,730	910	820	0	0	0
Ukraine	365	145	220	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,580	4,520	5,060	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	4,990	2,475	2,515	15	15	0
Africa	4,600	2,275	2,325	30	15	15
Algeria	75	45	30	0	0	0
Egypt	475	250	230	0	0	0
Ethiopia	255	125	130	0	0	0
Kenya	100	55	45	10	0	0
Morocco	75	30	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	530	295	235	10	10	10
Somalia	370	140	230	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	445	205	240	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,280	1,130	1,150	0	0	0
Asia	37,570	18,020	19,555	100	50	50
Afghanistan	110	40	70	0	0	0
Bangladesh	655	335	320	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,325	1,835	2,490	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	585	285	300	0	0	0
India	4,710	2,490	2,220	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	735	390	345	0	0	0
Iraq	6,455	3,095	3,360	0	0	0
Japan	75	25	50	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	530	270	255	0	0	0
Lebanon	4,665	2,335	2,330	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,290	1,170	1,120	0	0	0
Philippines	3,315	1,295	2,020	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	280	135	140	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,830	900	930	0	0	0
Taiwan	300	145	150	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,945	960	985	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,770	2,315	2,455	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	230	140	90	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,095	5,850	6,245	45	10	35
Americas	2,495	1,245	1,245	0	0	0
Brazil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	45	10	35	0	0	0
Cuba	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haiti	105	25	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	120	60	0	0	0
Mexico	650	330	310	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	585	560	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	125	0	0	0
Europe	935	445	490	10	0	10
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	50	35	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	100	45	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	0	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	95	80	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	500	225	275	0	0	0
Africa	1,030	525	505	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	15	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	120	65	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	25	0	0	0
Egypt	100	50	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	55	35	25	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	120	65	55	0	0	0
Somalia	100	40	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	310	140	170	0	0	0
Asia	7,605	3,615	3,990	25	0	20
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	190	95	95	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	845	360	490	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	960	565	395	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	60	70	0	0	0
Iraq	2,115	1,000	1,110	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	20	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	305	165	140	0	0	0
Nepal	85	35	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	375	150	220	0	0	0
Philippines	555	190	365	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	120	45	75	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,085	555	535	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	30	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	55	45	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	20	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	525	245	275	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	615,375	302,705	312,675	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	116,050	55,865	60,185	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	120,395	59,800	60,590	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	378,935	187,035	191,895	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	66,865	31,440	35,420	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,470	12,260	11,210	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,760	6,350	2,405	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,710	5,905	8,805	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,940	8,865	14,075	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,265	9,725	9,540	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,185	590	595	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	615,375	302,705	312,670	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,825	9,985	10,835	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20,065	9,625	10,440	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,220	5,720	6,500	120	55	65
Métis	7,735	3,855	3,875	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	115	50	65	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	320	125	190	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	445	235	205	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	594,550	292,720	301,835	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	615,375	302,705	312,675	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,280	4,325	4,950	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	606,095	298,380	307,720	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	615,375	302,705	312,670	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,455	3,105	3,355	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,405	3,075	3,330	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,675	2,680	2,995	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	715	390	320	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	20	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,505	11,520	12,985	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,135	11,350	12,785	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,725	7,725	9,000	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,265	3,580	3,685	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	50	100	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	370	170	200	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	165	195	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	584,415	288,085	296,335	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	615,375	302,705	312,670	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	80,765	40,585	40,175	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,775	7,400	6,375	55	30	25
Chinese	9,765	4,705	5,055	25	15	10
Black	16,490	8,345	8,145	65	45	20
Filipino	4,790	2,135	2,660	60	25	35
Latin American	4,730	2,285	2,440	20	10	10
Arab	19,025	9,745	9,285	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,830	2,340	2,490	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,685	835	855	0	0	0
Korean	860	470	390	10	10	0
Japanese	395	205	190	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,820	855	965	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,600	1,270	1,325	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	534,615	262,120	272,495	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	615,380	302,700	312,670	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	30,955	14,620	16,340	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	22,815	10,600	12,215	315	160	150
Inuit	175	60	120	15	0	10
Métis	8,390	4,160	4,225	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	197,215	96,525	100,690	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	395	170	225	0	0	0
American	9,845	4,555	5,290	105	50	55
Canadian	190,695	93,525	97,175	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	260	150	110	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Québécois	235	125	110	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	45	15	0	0	0
European origins	442,840	216,360	226,485	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	261,785	126,780	135,010	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	153,575	73,830	79,750	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	106,705	50,130	56,575	1,655	810	845
Manx	100	55	50	10	0	10
Scottish	104,800	50,260	54,545	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	8,985	4,350	4,630	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,505	5,265	6,240	215	100	115
French origins	129,795	62,330	67,470	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	129,775	62,320	67,455	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,470	55,905	57,565	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	2,395	1,220	1,175	80	40	45
Bavarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	10,860	5,430	5,430	510	240	265
Dutch	36,420	17,785	18,635	720	355	370
Flemish	385	175	210	20	20	0
Frisian	145	70	80	0	0	0
German	70,760	34,845	35,915	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	65	40	35	0	0	0
Swiss	1,355	695	665	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	40	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,950	4,145	4,800	1,015	510	510
Danish	2,090	980	1,110	60	10	50
Finnish	2,040	975	1,070	40	20	20
Icelandic	370	185	180	305	145	155
Norwegian	2,100	940	1,165	400	230	170
Swedish	2,170	955	1,215	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	520	245	280	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	66,145	31,905	34,245	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	335	155	175	0	0	0
Byelorussian	150	50	100	10	0	0
Czech	2,985	1,475	1,505	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,710	775	930	25	20	0
Estonian	190	100	95	0	0	0
Hungarian	11,585	5,705	5,880	55	25	25
Latvian	240	125	125	15	0	15
Lithuanian	785	355	425	0	0	10
Moldovan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Polish	21,080	10,180	10,900	765	390	375
Romanian	7,475	3,545	3,930	35	15	20
Russian	7,000	3,330	3,675	575	290	285
Slovak	4,780	2,180	2,600	50	40	10
Ukrainian	17,055	8,250	8,805	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	135	120	10	10	0
Southern European origins	77,200	38,670	38,535	365	155	205
Albanian	1,645	815	830	0	0	0
Bosnian	645	325	320	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,670	2,310	2,360	10	0	10
Cypriot	65	35	30	0	0	0
Greek	3,975	1,990	1,980	15	0	10
Italian	44,990	22,535	22,455	215	105	110
Kosovar	90	35	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,390	1,210	1,180	0	0	0
Maltese	1,660	895	765	0	0	0
Montenegrin	180	115	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	8,360	4,205	4,160	60	20	35
Serbian	4,975	2,620	2,350	20	10	15
Sicilian	265	145	125	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,075	470	610	0	0	0
Spanish	4,415	2,160	2,250	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,095	1,005	1,090	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,050	955	1,100	60	30	30
Basque	30	10	20	10	0	0
Jewish	1,005	510	490	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	65	20	45	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	15	35	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	900	390	505	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	5,635	2,810	2,825	45	25	15
Antiguan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	270	135	130	0	0	0
Bermudan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	330	160	165	0	0	0
Dominican	125	60	70	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	420	170	250	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,015	1,570	1,450	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	110	50	60	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	755	345	410	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	30	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	425	220	205	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	90	70	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,205	4,540	4,660	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	255	105	150	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Belizean	115	65	50	0	0	0
Bolivian	80	25	50	0	0	0
Brazilian	275	145	125	0	0	0
Chilean	175	75	100	10	10	0
Colombian	675	320	355	0	0	0
Costa Rican	105	50	55	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	120	35	85	0	0	0
Guatemalan	295	185	115	0	0	0
Guyanese	390	165	225	10	10	0
Hispanic	300	120	175	0	0	0
Honduran	230	150	80	0	0	0
Maya	170	100	70	0	0	0
Mexican	4,345	2,265	2,085	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	260	110	145	0	0	0
Panamanian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,155	525	630	15	10	10
Uruguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	245	100	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	130	120	0	0	0
African origins	12,605	6,355	6,255	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	2,180	1,160	1,020	25	20	0
Akan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	490	260	225	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	175	100	70	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	85	50	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,110	605	505	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	40	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	35	40	0	0	0
North African origins	2,085	1,115	975	0	0	0
Algerian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	930	460	465	0	0	0
Libyan	210	120	85	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	40	60	0	0	0
Sudanese	680	370	305	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	30	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,385	1,140	1,240	20	0	10
Afrikaner	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	195	105	90	0	0	0
Ethiopian	420	215	205	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	15	10	10	10	10
Mauritian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	20	15	10	10
Somali	905	440	470	0	0	0
South African	340	155	185	0	0	0
Tanzanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	40	65	0	0	0
Other African origins	6,325	3,140	3,175	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,280	640	635	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,080	2,515	2,560	0	0	0
Asian origins	68,060	34,105	33,960	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	31,935	16,010	15,925	35	15	15
Afghan	255	105	150	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,535	1,835	1,695	0	0	0
Armenian	645	295	355	0	0	0
Assyrian	580	270	315	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	45	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,170	620	550	10	15	0
Iraqi	7,455	3,635	3,825	0	0	0
Israeli	130	50	75	10	0	0
Jordanian	575	290	285	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	195	115	85	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	13,300	6,755	6,540	0	10	10
Palestinian	1,575	815	755	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	135	90	40	0	0	0
Syrian	2,500	1,215	1,290	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	1,005	430	570	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	130	65	65	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	860	455	405	0	0	0
South Asian origins	14,120	7,575	6,545	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	360	195	165	0	0	0
Bengali	175	100	80	0	0	0
Bhutanese	210	110	95	0	0	0
East Indian	9,500	5,130	4,370	75	40	35
Goan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	50	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	350	180	170	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,590	1,375	1,215	10	10	10
Punjabi	670	390	280	0	0	0
Sinhalese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	370	180	190	0	0	0
Tamil	95	55	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	825	425	400	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	22,245	10,645	11,600	170	80	85
Burmese	240	125	110	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	835	395	440	0	0	0
Chinese	11,460	5,535	5,925	25	15	10
Filipino	5,300	2,345	2,960	80	40	45
Hmong	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	210	130	85	0	0	0
Japanese	525	270	255	35	10	25
Karen	205	110	95	0	0	0
Korean	925	495	430	10	10	10
Laotian	555	290	265	10	0	0
Malaysian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Thai	445	180	265	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,005	1,505	1,505	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	40	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	350	180	165	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	350	180	170	0	0	0
Oceania origins	405	225	180	10	10	0
Australian	255	125	135	10	10	0
New Zealander	100	60	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	70	55	20	0	0	0
Fijian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	256,705	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	187,545	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	68,995	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	170	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	256,705	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	13,085	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	243,625	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	256,705	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	895	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	26,485	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	58,015	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	108,340	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	62,975	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	256,710	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	47,330	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	34,630	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	40,580	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	39,725	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	94,440	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	256,710	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	254,025	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,680	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	256,710	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	247,690	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	9,020	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	256,710	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	92,370	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	75,740	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,575	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,800	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,310	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,645	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,265	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	256,710	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	238,880	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,825	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	256,705	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	159,175	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	93,795	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,735	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	256,705	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,180	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	30,130	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	39,575	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	51,875	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,365	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	41,140	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,230	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	9,220	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	250,930	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	198,485	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,450	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	46,210	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	182,555	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,133	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,672	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,630	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	813	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	512,400	249,815	262,585	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	99,630	50,175	49,455	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	156,540	76,170	80,375	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	256,230	123,470	132,760	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	38,885	29,390	9,490	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,225	10,415	5,815	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,655	18,975	3,680	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	121,080	50,205	70,870	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,230	3,550	4,675	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	88,040	40,325	47,715	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	60,585	26,245	34,345	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,435	2,770	3,660	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,525	1,580	945	25	15	0
Master's degree	15,770	8,020	7,750	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,730	1,715	1,020	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	323,235	157,815	165,415	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	37,950	20,870	17,080	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	94,310	47,420	46,890	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190,970	89,525	101,445	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,365	19,160	6,205	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,490	6,765	3,730	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,875	12,395	2,475	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	93,455	38,520	54,935	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,370	2,355	3,015	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,780	29,485	37,295	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	45,690	19,270	26,425	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,880	2,005	2,870	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,000	1,165	830	20	10	10
Master's degree	12,195	5,885	6,315	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,020	1,165	860	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	512,405	249,820	262,580	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	256,170	126,345	129,820	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	16,450	4,135	12,315	370	85	280
13. Education	16,450	4,135	12,315	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,815	2,415	3,395	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	880	610	270	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,935	1,810	3,125	60	10	50
Humanities	10,440	4,200	6,240	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	845	160	690	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	2,620	795	1,825	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,520	980	1,540	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	560	320	235	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,290	760	530	20	0	20
54. History	1,830	1,035	800	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	715	125	590	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,625	8,125	19,500	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	30	245	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,850	1,325	1,520	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,680	580	7,100	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	3,675	1,230	2,440	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	55	275	10	10	0
42. Psychology	4,970	1,225	3,745	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	7,845	3,675	4,170	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	44,640	15,895	28,745	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	25	85	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,720	845	3,875	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	39,815	15,035	24,780	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,980	4,035	3,950	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,185	1,300	1,885	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,595	685	910	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	25	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	2,110	1,475	635	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,050	555	495	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,950	4,880	3,065	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,255	4,125	2,130	105	60	50
25. Library science	485	70	415	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,120	630	485	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	55	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	63,595	59,295	4,295	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	1,430	1,080	345	20	15	0
14. Engineering	10,950	9,170	1,775	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,390	12,040	1,350	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,200	11,970	235	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,065	12,780	285	370	365	10
48. Precision production	12,565	12,255	305	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,640	3,970	1,670	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,425	3,155	1,265	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,215	810	405	15	20	0
Health and related fields	47,450	7,960	39,485	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,290	1,700	1,585	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	43,595	5,880	37,710	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	565	380	190	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,610	8,545	10,065	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	10,335	2,030	8,305	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,355	3,855	1,500	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,780	2,525	255	55	55	0
Other	40	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	15	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	323,230	157,820	165,415	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	132,260	68,295	63,965	2,015	1,085	925
Education	10,860	2,575	8,285	280	60	220
13. Education	10,860	2,575	8,290	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,300	1,750	2,555	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	620	420	200	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,685	1,330	2,355	45	0	45
Humanities	7,000	2,750	4,250	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	635	105	530	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,660	505	1,150	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	680	1,145	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	220	155	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	850	535	310	15	0	10
54. History	1,170	605	560	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	455	70	385	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,795	5,980	15,810	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	35	165	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,435	1,125	1,305	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	450	5,855	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	2,980	840	2,140	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	40	200	10	0	10
42. Psychology	3,700	770	2,930	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	5,930	2,725	3,210	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	34,365	11,735	22,630	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,790	625	3,160	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,505	11,090	19,410	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,450	2,590	2,860	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,145	830	1,315	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,165	490	680	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,370	900	470	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	725	355	370	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,595	4,105	2,485	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,385	3,575	1,810	105	50	50
25. Library science	320	40	280	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	815	445	370	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,215	42,615	3,600	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	1,200	895	305	0	0	0
14. Engineering	8,370	6,835	1,530	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,070	8,875	1,195	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,290	8,140	155	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,040	8,820	220	305	295	10
48. Precision production	9,250	9,045	200	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,260	2,890	1,370	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,325	2,255	1,070	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	935	630	300	20	15	0
Health and related fields	36,070	6,090	29,980	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,420	1,230	1,190	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	33,225	4,600	28,630	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	265	155	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,020	6,445	7,575	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	7,690	1,510	6,185	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,115	2,930	1,190	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,130	1,935	200	40	40	0
Other	35	15	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	512,400	249,815	262,585	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	256,170	126,345	129,825	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	256,230	123,470	132,760	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	221,320	105,275	116,050	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	213,250	101,180	112,070	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	8,075	4,095	3,980	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	34,910	18,200	16,710	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,245	5,830	5,415	75	40	40
Philippines	1,690	580	1,115	15	0	10
India	2,380	1,330	1,055	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,045	1,910	1,130	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,930	895	1,035	15	10	10
France	220	125	85	10	0	0
Other	14,395	7,525	6,870	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	323,235	157,820	165,410	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	132,260	68,295	63,965	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	190,970	89,520	101,445	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	166,495	77,585	88,910	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	160,930	74,785	86,150	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	5,560	2,800	2,765	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,475	11,940	12,535	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,380	4,205	4,170	60	30	40
Philippines	1,230	415	820	15	0	15
India	1,650	790	850	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,290	710	570	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,325	600	725	15	10	10
France	140	80	55	10	10	0
Other	10,465	5,130	5,340	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	512,405	249,820	262,585	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	306,515	160,260	146,250	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	283,475	147,955	135,520	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	23,040	12,305	10,730	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	205,890	89,550	116,335	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	59.8	64.2	55.7	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	55.3	59.2	51.6	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.7	7.3	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	512,400	249,815	262,585	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	196,110	84,665	111,450	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	316,290	165,160	151,135	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	161,740	93,335	68,410	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	154,545	71,825	82,720	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.6	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	306,510	160,265	146,250	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,000	3,795	4,200	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	298,515	156,470	142,045	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	268,900	137,620	131,280	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,615	18,850	10,765	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	306,510	160,265	146,245	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,000	3,795	4,205	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	298,515	156,470	142,045	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	27,950	17,655	10,295	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	37,770	10,200	27,570	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,415	14,195	3,215	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	23,475	3,835	19,645	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	29,865	9,055	20,805	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,470	2,215	3,260	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	71,030	27,455	43,575	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	49,585	46,370	3,215	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,815	5,580	2,235	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	28,135	19,910	8,225	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	306,510	160,265	146,250	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,000	3,795	4,200	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	298,510	156,465	142,045	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,695	7,745	3,950	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,355	1,165	190	20	20	0
22 Utilities	2,635	1,890	740	100	70	25
23 Construction	19,530	17,355	2,175	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	51,625	38,655	12,970	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	9,395	6,640	2,755	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	32,765	14,315	18,445	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,590	10,105	3,480	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	3,375	1,710	1,665	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	8,420	2,755	5,665	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,780	2,085	1,700	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,590	7,690	5,900	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	105	90	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	14,000	8,010	5,985	170	110	65
61 Educational services	20,485	6,090	14,395	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	37,565	5,570	31,990	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,335	3,550	3,790	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	22,370	8,210	14,160	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,030	6,515	6,515	320	160	155
91 Public administration	11,775	6,300	5,475	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	283,475	147,955	135,515	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	15,330	8,125	7,205	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	7,250	4,565	2,685	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	27,520	20,110	7,405	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	233,375	115,155	118,215	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	233,375	115,155	118,220	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	138,385	64,455	73,930	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	79,740	42,300	37,445	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,735	8,070	6,665	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	515	335	180	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	260,895	135,270	125,625	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	223,480	117,235	106,250	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,195	7,480	8,715	180	50	125
Public transit	6,335	2,610	3,725	55	40	15
Walked	10,035	4,780	5,260	145	55	95
Bicycle	2,560	1,920	635	20	15	0
Other method	2,285	1,245	1,045	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	260,895	135,270	125,625	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	101,850	48,645	53,205	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	105,075	55,655	49,415	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	36,425	20,360	16,065	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	10,295	6,005	4,290	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	7,250	4,605	2,645	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	260,895	135,270	125,625	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,725	12,645	6,075	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,770	34,940	16,830	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	64,635	33,795	30,840	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,310	17,120	31,190	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,600	9,630	15,975	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	51,855	27,140	24,710	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	326,540	170,175	156,365	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	324,210	169,085	155,130	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	322,580	168,175	154,405	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	320,210	167,595	152,620	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	2,375	585	1,790	85	25	60
Non-official languages	1,625	910	720	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,620	910	715	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	160	70	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	160	70	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	200	135	60	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	720	410	305	15	0	10
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	155	105	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	170	105	70	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	340	210	130	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	265	175	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	265	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages	455	265	190	0	0	0
Cantonese	175	110	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	135	105	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,330	1,090	1,235	40	15	25
English and French	865	325	545	40	10	25
English and non-official language	1,410	745	665	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	326,540	170,175	156,365	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	314,535	164,735	149,805	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	2,020	705	1,315	65	25	45
French	4,085	1,580	2,505	160	85	75
Non-official language	5,695	3,060	2,635	50	30	20
Aboriginal	120	20	100	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	5,580	3,040	2,540	45	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	175	80	90	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	609,305	299,445	309,865	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	540,350	265,410	274,940	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	68,955	34,035	34,925	730	345	385
Non-migrants	42,180	20,755	21,425	275	130	145
Migrants	26,770	13,280	13,490	450	215	240
Internal migrants	21,725	10,720	11,005	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	18,910	9,270	9,645	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	2,810	1,445	1,365	85	60	25
External migrants	5,045	2,560	2,485	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	583,740	286,060	297,680	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	388,450	190,490	197,955	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	195,290	95,570	99,720	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	118,135	57,450	60,685	815	390	425
Migrants	77,160	38,120	39,040	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	61,945	30,245	31,705	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	55,045	26,790	28,255	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	6,900	3,455	3,445	245	135	110
External migrants	15,210	7,870	7,335	40	10	30