Census Profile, 2016 Census
York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,109,909	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,032,524	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.5	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	369,928	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	357,084	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	629.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,762.13	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,109,910	540,760	569,150	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	195,575	100,440	95,130	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	57,235	29,210	28,025	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	67,345	34,660	32,680	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	71,000	36,570	34,430	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	752,410	365,525	386,885	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	74,910	38,610	36,295	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	71,965	37,465	34,500	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	63,865	32,140	31,720	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	62,910	30,105	32,800	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	68,510	31,260	37,255	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	81,615	37,885	43,730	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	89,925	42,660	47,265	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	92,235	44,855	47,380	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	80,930	39,135	41,800	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	65,535	31,395	34,140	640	330	310
65 years and over	161,930	74,795	87,135	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	56,415	27,155	29,255	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	37,465	17,900	19,570	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	28,670	13,520	15,150	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	20,180	9,160	11,020	120	60	55
85 years and over	19,195	7,055	12,140	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	12,215	4,850	7,365	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	5,435	1,780	3,650	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	1,355	380	980	0	0	5
100 years and over	190	45	145	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.6	16.7	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.6	68.0	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	14.6	13.8	15.3	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	39.9	39.0	40.7	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.0	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	357,085	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	227,725	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,810	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	92,440	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	21,945	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	43,890	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,165	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,080	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	355	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	357,085	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	52,505	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	93,885	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	72,065	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	83,360	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	55,270	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,100,950	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	914,340	440,315	474,020	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	565,765	281,540	284,225	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	529,195	263,360	265,835	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	36,570	18,180	18,390	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	348,570	158,775	189,790	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	245,890	129,890	116,005	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	18,855	7,110	11,745	140	75	65
Divorced	41,075	14,095	26,980	240	125	115
Widowed	42,745	7,680	35,065	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	319,535	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	119,165	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	88,880	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	30,480	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	319,530	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	275,595	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	257,325	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	18,270	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	43,940	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	35,455	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	8,485	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	275,595	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	93,845	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	181,750	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	66,790	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	85,340	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	29,620	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	43,940	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	25,320	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	14,220	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	4,400	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	104,335	42,125	62,210	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	357,080	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	277,380	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	76,320	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	201,060	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20,350	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	59,350	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	52,505	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,850	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	967,745	481,900	485,845	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	485	195	285	10	5	0
English and French	73,200	30,950	42,245	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	61,855	25,450	36,405	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,103,290	538,500	564,785	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	1,023,355	504,990	518,370	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	8,850	3,925	4,925	610	295	310
English and French	10,020	4,515	5,510	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	61,060	25,075	35,985	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,860	6,180	7,680	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.1	1.4	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	1,063,225	519,195	544,030	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	533,450	267,425	266,030	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	525,400	263,835	261,565	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	8,055	3,590	4,470	640	315	330
Non-official languages	529,770	251,775	278,000	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	50	25	30	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	529,720	251,755	277,965	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,725	9,940	9,780	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	295	125	170	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,375	9,785	9,590	0	0	5
Amharic	205	90	110	0	0	0
Arabic	10,465	5,225	5,245	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,725	835	895	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	505	260	250	0	0	0
Harari	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	5,790	3,060	2,735	0	0	0
Maltese	370	170	190	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,975	3,590	4,385	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,255	595	655	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,715	2,990	3,725	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15,610	5,765	9,845	15	5	10
Bikol	40	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	375	135	240	0	0	5
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	60	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	835	325	505	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	815	365	450	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,160	4,770	8,390	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	480	240	245	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	345	170	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	23,920	11,585	12,335	0	0	0
Kannada	215	115	100	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,440	710	735	0	0	0
Tamil	21,550	10,410	11,140	0	0	0
Telugu	705	350	355	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	238,550	114,865	123,690	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	1,440	705	730	0	0	0
Armenian	3,435	1,680	1,750	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	52,545	24,580	27,965	135	65	70
Baltic languages	630	250	380	0	0	0
Latvian	250	90	160	0	0	0
Lithuanian	380	160	225	0	0	0
Slavic languages	51,910	24,330	27,585	135	65	70
Belarusan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	140	70	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	765	365	400	0	0	0
Croatian	1,155	550	610	5	5	0
Czech	435	190	245	0	0	5
Macedonian	2,635	1,255	1,385	0	0	0
Polish	4,405	2,010	2,390	20	5	15
Russian	37,315	17,570	19,745	30	15	15
Serbian	1,540	780	765	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	170	90	75	0	0	0
Slovak	425	180	250	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	450	205	245	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,295	1,000	1,295	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,870	3,615	4,250	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	165	75	90	5	5	0
Danish	275	135	145	0	5	0
Dutch	1,460	690	770	20	15	5
Frisian	20	5	10	0	0	0
German	4,745	2,175	2,575	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swedish	140	55	80	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	5	0
Yiddish	970	440	530	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	7,470	3,630	3,840	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	82,580	40,815	41,765	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	43,850	21,550	22,300	40	20	20
Bengali	1,580	815	770	5	0	5
Gujarati	9,470	4,595	4,880	10	5	5
Hindi	5,295	2,575	2,720	5	0	0
Kashmiri	40	20	20	0	0	0
Konkani	170	80	95	0	0	0
Marathi	435	210	225	0	0	0
Nepali	125	60	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,750	4,870	4,880	20	15	10
Sindhi	1,345	645	700	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	990	465	525	0	0	0
Urdu	14,615	7,200	7,410	0	0	0
Iranian languages	38,475	19,130	19,340	0	0	0
Kurdish	710	380	330	0	0	0
Pashto	605	295	310	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	37,160	18,455	18,705	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	83,175	39,815	43,360	50	25	25
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	54,680	26,405	28,280	10	5	5
Portuguese	7,440	3,475	3,965	15	5	5
Romanian	6,560	3,115	3,445	10	5	5
Spanish	14,440	6,795	7,640	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	1,165	425	740	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	185	105	85	0	0	0
Georgian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Korean	12,955	6,155	6,805	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	680	730	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	380	185	200	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	145	65	75	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	35	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	270	125	145	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	120	100	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	85	65	5	0	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	125	70	55	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	199,205	94,330	104,875	10	5	5
Chinese languages	198,980	94,220	104,755	10	10	5
Cantonese	108,680	51,650	57,030	5	5	0
Hakka	2,980	1,395	1,585	0	0	0
Mandarin	78,965	37,350	41,615	5	0	5
Min Dong	275	125	145	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,620	1,685	1,930	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,795	805	990	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,610	1,180	1,425	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Burmese	170	75	95	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,030	435	595	5	0	0
Lao	755	355	400	5	0	0
Thai	265	75	190	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,230	1,660	1,565	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	585	320	270	0	0	0
Turkish	2,420	1,240	1,185	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	100	45	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,985	1,820	2,170	10	5	5
Estonian	335	140	190	0	0	0
Finnish	575	240	330	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,080	1,440	1,640	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40,060	19,305	20,760	215	105	110
English and French	2,110	975	1,135	45	25	25
English and non-official language	35,880	17,405	18,475	165	75	85
French and non-official language	865	395	470	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	1,210	530	675	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	1,004,040	490,600	513,435	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	687,870	340,820	347,045	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	684,910	339,505	345,400	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	2,955	1,315	1,640	175	80	90
Non-official languages	316,175	149,785	166,390	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	316,155	149,775	166,380	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,110	4,440	4,675	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	165	70	95	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	150	65	85	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,935	4,360	4,580	0	0	0
Amharic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Arabic	4,660	2,225	2,435	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,030	465	565	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	275	135	140	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,700	1,420	1,280	0	0	0
Maltese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,490	2,030	2,460	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	720	315	410	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,770	1,710	2,055	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,830	2,490	3,340	10	5	0
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	50	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	295	125	170	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	295	155	140	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,020	2,115	2,900	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	245	125	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	190	90	100	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15,295	7,210	8,085	0	0	0
Kannada	70	35	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tamil	14,250	6,705	7,545	0	0	0
Telugu	330	160	170	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	114,395	54,195	60,200	1,570	770	805
Albanian	665	325	340	0	0	0
Armenian	1,780	855	930	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,765	14,150	15,620	30	15	10
Baltic languages	175	85	95	0	0	0
Latvian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,590	14,070	15,520	30	15	15
Belarusan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	360	160	200	0	0	0
Croatian	295	135	160	5	0	0
Czech	75	35	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	890	405	480	0	0	0
Polish	1,545	745	800	0	0	0
Russian	24,540	11,685	12,850	20	10	10
Serbian	690	345	345	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	110	50	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	850	390	465	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	795	370	420	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	45	20	25	5	5	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	80	40	40	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	565	260	300	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,080	1,230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	49,730	24,030	25,705	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	23,260	11,140	12,120	30	10	10
Bengali	830	410	420	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,085	2,360	2,725	5	0	5
Hindi	2,420	1,165	1,255	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	170	80	85	0	0	0
Nepali	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,365	2,610	2,760	15	10	10
Sindhi	465	215	250	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	420	195	225	0	0	0
Urdu	8,370	4,045	4,325	0	0	0
Iranian languages	26,365	12,835	13,530	0	0	0
Kurdish	350	185	165	0	0	0
Pashto	310	145	165	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25,705	12,500	13,205	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	29,345	13,385	15,965	40	15	20
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	16,485	7,255	9,225	5	0	0
Portuguese	2,320	1,110	1,210	0	0	0
Romanian	3,365	1,575	1,785	0	0	0
Spanish	7,165	3,430	3,735	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	535	235	300	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	90	55	35	0	0	0
Georgian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Korean	9,210	4,440	4,775	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	355	155	205	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	145	60	85	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	65	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	135	105	5	5	0
American Sign Language	45	20	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	75	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	152,975	72,665	80,310	5	0	0
Chinese languages	152,870	72,620	80,250	5	5	0
Cantonese	83,405	39,260	44,150	0	0	0
Hakka	1,285	600	690	0	0	0
Mandarin	63,770	30,715	33,060	0	0	0
Min Dong	80	35	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,505	695	815	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,125	540	580	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,675	770	905	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	440	215	225	0	0	0
Lao	360	180	185	0	0	0
Thai	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,680	830	850	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	255	130	125	0	0	0
Turkish	1,350	660	690	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,225	545	670	0	0	0
Estonian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Finnish	125	55	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,030	465	565	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	99,250	47,895	51,350	160	75	85
English and French	1,770	820	945	30	15	15
English and non-official language	95,380	46,190	49,190	125	60	70
French and non-official language	285	120	165	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,815	770	1,050	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,103,285	538,500	564,790	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	817,470	401,410	416,065	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	125,865	61,690	64,175	970	470	500
French	7,615	3,195	4,420	295	140	155
Non-official language	147,335	69,965	77,370	250	115	130
Aboriginal	45	20	20	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	147,290	69,945	77,350	240	110	130
English and French	780	345	435	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,665	1,290	1,380	5	5	0
French and non-official language	1,510	595	915	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	15	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905,545	437,290	468,255	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	859,850	414,745	445,100	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,994	39,340	28,446	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	860,030	414,795	445,230	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,288	35,405	26,477	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	778,115	383,045	395,070	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,297	40,255	27,763	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	606,580	265,135	341,445	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,953	903	3,232	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	649,045	328,720	320,325	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,290	42,476	31,343	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	905,545	437,285	468,255	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,565	414,630	444,930	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,867	60,882	41,534	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,730	414,680	445,045	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,049	47,768	34,789	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	777,375	383,015	394,365	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,547	62,198	41,204	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	607,260	265,615	341,640	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,013	5,350	6,529	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	649,045	328,905	320,135	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,177	61,657	42,437	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	905,545	437,285	468,260	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	319,420	178,475	140,940	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,914	65,701	53,923	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,216	84,288	63,728	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.4	87.9	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.6	80.6	73.5	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.6	12.1	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	905,545	437,285	468,260	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	45,695	22,545	23,155	350	190	165
With total income	859,845	414,745	445,105	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.8	95.1	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	153,565	67,250	86,315	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	149,160	63,110	86,055	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	101,740	43,910	57,830	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	79,290	35,225	44,060	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	71,465	32,350	39,110	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	58,745	27,995	30,745	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	48,305	24,785	23,520	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	39,365	21,230	18,135	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	33,205	18,765	14,445	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	30,600	16,375	14,225	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	94,415	63,755	30,660	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	60,710	38,970	21,740	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	33,700	24,785	8,915	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	905,545	437,290	468,255	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	45,515	22,490	23,025	350	190	155
With after-tax income	860,030	414,795	445,230	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.9	95.1	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	156,580	68,235	88,345	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	154,940	65,800	89,135	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	115,705	50,275	65,430	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	94,875	42,500	52,370	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	83,675	39,445	44,230	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	65,245	33,265	31,980	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	50,870	28,300	22,575	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	43,065	23,825	19,245	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	95,080	63,160	31,915	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	29,760	17,415	12,345	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	17,845	11,680	6,165	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	47,470	34,065	13,405	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	905,545	437,290	468,255	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	256,500	108,570	147,930	1,580	685	895
With employment income	649,045	328,720	320,330	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	79,430	36,680	42,750	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	54,125	24,350	29,775	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	88,210	41,275	46,935	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	65,170	29,430	35,745	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	58,210	26,065	32,150	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	54,060	24,715	29,345	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	45,970	22,510	23,460	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	38,615	20,145	18,470	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	32,125	17,875	14,250	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	133,125	85,670	47,455	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	28,400	16,350	12,045	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	27,645	14,705	12,940	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	77,085	54,610	22,470	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	357,080	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,776	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,804	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	52,500	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,454	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,026	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	304,580	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,385	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,578	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	357,085	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	122,446	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,832	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	52,565	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,702	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,180	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	304,520	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,622	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,921	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	357,085	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	5,505	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,450	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,325	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,965	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,360	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,455	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,980	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,085	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,920	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,870	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,210	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20,700	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20,190	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,530	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,170	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	170,370	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	42,390	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	34,230	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,395	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	48,355	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	357,085	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	6,055	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,525	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,435	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,330	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,155	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,375	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,275	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,625	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,085	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,925	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25,785	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,055	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,930	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	23,930	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,955	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	139,640	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,615	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,530	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	59,490	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	301,820	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,298	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,633	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	73,975	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,225	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,066	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	181,790	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,337	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,763	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	37,465	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,186	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,183	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	301,660	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,766	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,111	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	74,010	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,111	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,059	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	181,560	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,941	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,411	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	37,470	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,761	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,120	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,925	32,620	41,305	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,437	36,813	31,250	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,558	33,044	28,942	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	73,925	32,525	41,400	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,689	54,146	46,187	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,315	43,053	38,164	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,100,950	537,640	563,310	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	445,670	212,485	233,185	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	91,175	43,965	47,210	375	210	165
In the second decile	89,320	41,370	47,955	460	215	245
In the third decile	86,835	41,195	45,640	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	85,945	41,350	44,595	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	92,395	44,610	47,780	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	655,280	325,155	330,125	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	99,705	48,695	51,015	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	111,205	54,600	56,600	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	127,465	62,975	64,485	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	148,530	73,995	74,535	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	168,380	84,890	83,490	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,100,690	537,520	563,165	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	240,140	123,460	116,680	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	69,750	35,665	34,085	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	705,355	341,145	364,210	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	155,195	72,915	82,275	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	132,450	63,055	69,390	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	34,050	17,765	16,285	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	10,015	5,240	4,780	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	80,575	37,705	42,870	335	185	155
65 years and over	17,825	7,585	10,240	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.7	12.3	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.4	14.0	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.4	14.7	14.0	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.1	11.8	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	11.5	10.4	12.4	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	101,265	48,450	52,815	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	25,495	13,300	12,195	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	7,470	3,935	3,535	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	65,660	30,995	34,660	105	55	45
65 years and over	10,115	4,155	5,960	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.8	10.5	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	11.0	10.4	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.7	7.2	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	1,039,185	512,470	526,720	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	1,038,690	512,245	526,445	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	73,385	30,930	42,455	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	642,380	306,045	336,335	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	130	60	65	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	115	55	60	0	0	10
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	95	45	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	642,250	305,985	336,270	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	36,690	18,525	18,170	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	205	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	400	175	230	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,240	18,315	17,920	0	0	0
Amharic	450	225	230	0	0	0
Arabic	15,335	7,735	7,600	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,080	970	1,105	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	585	320	265	0	0	0
Harari	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,265	9,320	8,940	0	0	0
Maltese	545	275	265	0	0	0
Tigrigna	175	75	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	55	105	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	11,405	5,055	6,355	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,650	785	865	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,805	4,290	5,510	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,200	7,415	12,780	30	10	25
Bikol	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	510	190	320	0	0	0
Fijian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	50	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,150	450	695	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,220	535	685	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,455	6,690	11,765	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	155	55	100	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,365	675	690	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	790	400	395	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	560	275	285	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	31,440	15,325	16,115	0	0	0
Kannada	370	175	195	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,955	930	1,025	0	0	0
Tamil	28,445	13,885	14,565	0	0	0
Telugu	1,210	605	610	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	307,865	148,660	159,205	715	345	370
Albanian	1,645	820	830	0	0	0
Armenian	3,950	1,900	2,050	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60,455	28,650	31,805	115	60	50
Baltic languages	890	385	505	0	0	0
Latvian	390	170	220	0	0	0
Lithuanian	500	220	280	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60,060	28,500	31,565	115	65	50
Belarusan	290	145	140	0	0	0
Bosnian	240	110	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	850	385	465	0	0	0
Croatian	1,710	790	920	10	0	0
Czech	545	250	295	0	0	10
Macedonian	3,945	1,940	2,005	0	0	0
Polish	5,165	2,410	2,755	25	10	15
Russian	44,785	21,215	23,570	10	0	10
Serbian	1,935	1,010	925	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	245	140	105	0	0	0
Slovak	530	210	320	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	565	285	280	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,870	2,265	2,605	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	95	45	55	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,665	6,425	7,240	480	250	230
Afrikaans	1,150	570	580	10	10	10
Danish	300	140	160	0	0	0
Dutch	2,055	880	1,175	0	0	10
Frisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
German	8,225	3,900	4,325	460	240	215
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	180	95	85	0	0	0
Swedish	330	150	180	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	1,785	880	905	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	11,310	5,540	5,770	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	106,865	52,795	54,070	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	62,205	30,850	31,360	30	10	15
Bengali	2,220	1,140	1,085	0	0	0
Gujarati	13,010	6,225	6,785	0	0	0
Hindi	20,875	10,240	10,635	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	20	15	0	0	0
Konkani	410	200	205	0	0	0
Marathi	825	450	370	0	0	0
Nepali	210	95	110	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,015	8,710	8,310	30	10	20
Sindhi	2,085	940	1,150	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,125	1,100	1,030	0	0	0
Urdu	22,885	11,505	11,380	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45,295	22,260	23,035	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,235	670	570	0	0	0
Pashto	680	365	310	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	44,025	21,595	22,435	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	470	245	225	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	116,680	55,850	60,830	110	35	80
Catalan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	78,395	37,685	40,715	10	0	10
Portuguese	9,885	4,690	5,195	35	10	20
Romanian	7,695	3,640	4,055	0	0	0
Spanish	24,520	11,640	12,885	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	1,115	1,410	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Georgian	260	125	130	0	0	0
Korean	15,245	7,265	7,980	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,320	1,675	1,645	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	670	340	330	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ewe	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ga	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ganda	50	30	15	0	0	0
Igbo	235	85	150	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	70	25	40	0	0	0
Swahili	1,300	680	620	10	0	0
Wolof	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	450	230	225	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	460	235	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	700	270	430	30	10	25
American Sign Language	340	115	230	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	365	155	210	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	224,860	106,865	117,995	20	10	10
Chinese languages	224,690	106,800	117,895	20	15	10
Cantonese	133,810	63,235	70,575	0	0	0
Hakka	3,480	1,585	1,895	0	0	0
Mandarin	115,265	53,825	61,440	10	0	10
Min Dong	180	55	120	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,300	1,930	2,375	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,515	1,180	1,330	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,870	1,350	1,520	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	110	135	0	0	0
Burmese	190	85	105	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,285	545	745	10	10	10
Lao	915	425	490	0	0	0
Thai	435	145	285	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,495	2,785	2,705	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	1,030	530	500	0	0	0
Turkish	4,370	2,195	2,175	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,815	2,220	2,590	10	10	10
Estonian	525	235	285	0	0	0
Finnish	700	300	405	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,600	1,685	1,915	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	200	100	95	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	993,335	488,255	505,080	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	227,510	116,845	110,665	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	765,825	371,410	394,415	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	107,615	49,390	58,225	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	570,710	287,520	283,190	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	515,225	243,380	271,850	585	275	305
Before 1981	119,395	57,695	61,700	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	75,150	36,255	38,890	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	139,810	66,135	73,685	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	129,465	59,915	69,550	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	72,605	33,845	38,760	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	56,860	26,075	30,785	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,405	23,385	28,025	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,015	6,745	8,270	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	515,230	243,380	271,845	585	275	305
Under 5 years	43,280	21,550	21,740	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	84,305	42,520	41,785	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	111,620	50,505	61,115	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	218,680	102,960	115,715	165	70	90
45 years and over	57,340	25,850	31,490	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	515,230	243,380	271,850	585	275	310
Americas	42,700	19,665	23,035	140	50	95
Brazil	1,165	560	605	0	0	0
Colombia	1,850	875	975	0	0	0
El Salvador	985	450	535	10	10	0
Guyana	6,900	3,120	3,780	0	10	0
Haiti	135	70	65	0	0	0
Jamaica	8,655	3,830	4,830	10	10	0
Mexico	1,060	465	590	15	10	10
Peru	1,160	525	635	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	3,870	1,845	2,025	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,420	3,340	4,080	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	9,495	4,590	4,905	20	10	10
Europe	119,590	56,995	62,595	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	585	315	270	0	0	0
Croatia	930	415	515	10	0	10
France	720	340	380	40	20	25
Germany	3,660	1,630	2,030	95	50	45
Greece	4,770	2,475	2,295	0	0	0
Hungary	1,715	770	945	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	785	370	415	10	0	0
Italy	36,035	17,745	18,290	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,355	650	700	0	0	0
Poland	3,730	1,640	2,095	15	10	0
Portugal	4,710	2,225	2,480	15	0	10
Romania	6,285	2,955	3,335	0	0	0
Russian Federation	13,820	6,185	7,635	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	485	560	0	0	0
Ukraine	9,910	4,720	5,190	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,900	7,050	7,845	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	14,645	7,030	7,615	15	15	0
Africa	20,930	10,265	10,665	30	15	15
Algeria	80	20	55	0	0	0
Egypt	3,970	2,020	1,950	0	0	0
Ethiopia	405	215	190	0	0	0
Kenya	2,100	980	1,120	10	0	0
Morocco	1,010	525	490	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,105	490	615	10	10	10
Somalia	350	135	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	3,925	1,935	1,990	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	7,980	3,945	4,035	0	0	0
Asia	331,090	156,020	175,070	100	50	50
Afghanistan	3,895	1,970	1,925	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,325	690	640	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	99,195	45,735	53,460	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50,850	24,260	26,590	0	0	0
India	28,625	13,940	14,685	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	32,620	16,020	16,600	0	0	0
Iraq	4,675	2,320	2,355	0	0	0
Japan	815	295	520	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	11,335	5,420	5,910	0	0	0
Lebanon	2,185	1,075	1,110	0	0	0
Pakistan	12,885	6,350	6,535	0	0	0
Philippines	18,175	7,065	11,115	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	19,550	9,455	10,090	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	805	415	390	0	0	0
Taiwan	4,530	1,985	2,540	0	0	0
Viet Nam	11,300	4,975	6,330	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	28,320	14,050	14,275	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	920	430	490	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,405	23,385	28,020	45	10	35
Americas	3,075	1,470	1,600	0	0	0
Brazil	210	80	130	0	0	0
Colombia	125	45	75	0	0	0
Cuba	85	55	40	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	325	140	180	0	0	0
Mexico	210	115	95	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	570	570	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	130	50	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	840	405	435	0	0	0
Europe	4,260	1,965	2,295	10	0	10
France	55	35	20	0	0	0
Germany	105	65	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	305	150	160	0	0	0
Romania	255	85	170	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,045	375	665	0	0	0
Ukraine	885	435	445	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	460	280	180	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	500	595	0	0	0
Africa	1,625	805	810	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	10	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	15	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	40	25	15	0	0	0
Egypt	635	290	345	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	165	75	90	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	95	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	500	280	220	0	0	0
Asia	42,380	19,100	23,270	25	0	20
Afghanistan	350	165	180	0	0	0
Bangladesh	165	75	90	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20,040	9,045	10,995	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	990	385	610	0	0	0
India	2,620	1,235	1,380	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,970	3,320	3,655	0	0	0
Iraq	585	280	305	0	0	0
Israel	850	460	390	0	0	0
Japan	105	30	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,255	600	655	0	0	0
Lebanon	110	50	65	0	0	0
Nepal	60	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,990	920	1,070	0	0	0
Philippines	3,010	955	2,055	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	115	80	40	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	930	445	490	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	110	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	215	105	105	0	0	0
Turkey	160	85	75	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	255	115	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	290	105	185	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,125	515	610	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	40	40	0	0	0
Australia	50	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	535,435	252,745	282,690	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	326,965	166,205	160,765	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	238,550	118,695	119,855	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	403,230	189,320	213,910	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	227,185	112,890	114,300	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	87,045	57,480	29,570	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140,145	55,410	84,730	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	119,090	46,660	72,430	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50,290	26,670	23,620	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	6,665	3,100	3,570	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,915	2,830	3,085	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,530	2,630	2,905	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,380	1,600	1,780	120	55	65
Métis	2,075	985	1,085	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	40	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	75	75	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	125	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,095,040	534,815	560,220	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,995	940	1,060	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,098,955	536,700	562,250	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	425	500	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	905	405	500	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	660	320	335	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	235	80	160	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,005	4,400	4,600	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,815	4,280	4,535	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,635	3,285	3,350	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,060	945	1,115	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	115	75	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	65	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,091,025	532,820	558,200	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,100,950	537,645	563,310	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	541,200	262,025	279,170	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	116,695	58,375	58,325	55	30	25
Chinese	244,320	117,805	126,525	25	15	10
Black	27,780	13,380	14,395	65	45	20
Filipino	25,865	10,660	15,210	60	25	35
Latin American	13,650	6,500	7,155	20	10	10
Arab	13,105	6,685	6,420	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	14,050	6,545	7,500	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	41,740	20,645	21,090	0	0	0
Korean	16,960	8,195	8,755	10	10	0
Japanese	2,755	1,325	1,430	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	7,310	3,545	3,755	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	16,985	8,365	8,620	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	559,755	275,615	284,135	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,100,950	537,640	563,310	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	9,930	4,820	5,105	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,480	3,715	3,760	315	160	150
Inuit	165	100	70	15	0	10
Métis	2,485	1,140	1,345	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	130,745	65,260	65,485	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	445	190	255	0	0	0
American	7,185	3,510	3,675	105	50	55
Canadian	125,575	62,780	62,795	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	485	275	210	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	75	50	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Québécois	150	60	85	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	523,250	256,655	266,600	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	196,580	96,120	100,455	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	15	0	0	0
English	116,755	56,990	59,765	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	78,645	37,760	40,890	1,655	810	845
Manx	155	75	80	10	0	10
Scottish	81,160	39,185	41,975	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	7,845	3,840	4,005	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,970	7,520	8,455	215	100	115
French origins	34,660	16,475	18,180	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	34,620	16,465	18,160	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	63,450	31,105	32,345	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	5,535	2,780	2,755	80	40	45
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,410	630	780	510	240	265
Dutch	16,530	8,035	8,500	720	355	370
Flemish	115	60	55	20	20	0
Frisian	30	25	0	0	0	0
German	42,540	20,880	21,660	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	50	30	20	0	0	0
Swiss	2,480	1,215	1,265	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	60	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,060	4,660	5,400	1,015	510	510
Danish	2,245	1,115	1,125	60	10	50
Finnish	2,940	1,290	1,650	40	20	20
Icelandic	525	280	245	305	145	155
Norwegian	2,150	970	1,180	400	230	170
Swedish	2,280	975	1,315	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	500	250	255	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	120,035	58,300	61,740	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	1,565	770	800	0	0	0
Byelorussian	2,850	1,355	1,495	10	0	0
Czech	2,255	1,140	1,115	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,005	495	505	25	20	0
Estonian	1,305	595	710	0	0	0
Hungarian	10,340	5,105	5,235	55	25	25
Latvian	2,010	925	1,085	15	0	15
Lithuanian	4,210	2,165	2,040	0	0	10
Moldovan	1,455	780	675	0	0	0
Polish	39,255	19,410	19,845	765	390	375
Romanian	12,780	6,275	6,510	35	15	20
Russian	47,550	22,700	24,850	575	290	285
Slovak	1,740	815	930	50	40	10
Ukrainian	26,070	12,855	13,220	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,595	740	855	10	10	0
Southern European origins	220,920	109,775	111,145	365	155	205
Albanian	2,020	1,015	1,005	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	165	185	0	0	0
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,925	1,950	1,975	10	0	10
Cypriot	585	285	300	0	0	0
Greek	21,445	10,815	10,630	15	0	10
Italian	159,470	79,565	79,905	215	105	110
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	7,005	3,535	3,470	0	0	0
Maltese	2,645	1,330	1,320	0	0	0
Montenegrin	105	65	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	20,340	9,970	10,370	60	20	35
Serbian	3,025	1,530	1,490	20	10	15
Sicilian	460	235	220	0	0	0
Slovenian	2,015	1,050	970	0	0	0
Spanish	13,775	6,415	7,360	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,165	565	600	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other European origins	23,070	11,715	11,355	60	30	30
Basque	130	75	55	10	0	0
Jewish	20,865	10,585	10,280	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	150	75	75	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,930	980	950	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	28,265	13,520	14,750	45	25	15
Antiguan	120	45	80	0	0	0
Bahamian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,755	860	895	0	0	0
Bermudan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Carib	95	50	45	0	0	0
Cuban	895	400	495	0	0	0
Dominican	650	310	340	0	0	0
Grenadian	605	290	310	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	340	150	190	0	0	0
Jamaican	15,765	7,480	8,285	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	70	45	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,110	2,080	2,035	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	605	290	320	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	4,220	1,970	2,240	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,010	440	570	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,720	11,910	12,810	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	580	250	335	0	0	0
Arawak	30	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,310	700	610	0	0	0
Belizean	70	45	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,285	595	690	0	0	0
Chilean	1,035	490	550	10	10	0
Colombian	2,880	1,420	1,465	0	0	0
Costa Rican	185	95	90	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,920	1,350	1,565	0	0	0
Guatemalan	525	245	280	0	0	0
Guyanese	6,290	2,990	3,300	10	10	0
Hispanic	450	240	210	0	0	0
Honduran	160	85	75	0	0	0
Maya	80	40	35	0	0	0
Mexican	2,165	1,060	1,110	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	475	260	215	0	0	0
Panamanian	245	120	120	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	25	15	0	0	10
Peruvian	1,530	725	805	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,315	610	705	15	10	10
Uruguayan	405	175	225	0	0	0
Venezuelan	985	440	545	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,185	605	575	0	0	0
African origins	27,410	13,735	13,680	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	3,515	1,750	1,765	25	20	0
Akan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Angolan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	15	20	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Edo	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,155	580	575	0	0	0
Guinean	70	30	35	0	0	0
Ibo	285	125	155	0	0	0
Ivorian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Malinké	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,040	470	575	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	45	15	25	0	0	0
Togolese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	110	100	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	140	85	0	0	0
North African origins	10,250	5,290	4,960	0	0	0
Algerian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Berber	80	35	45	0	0	0
Coptic	430	200	225	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,285	3,230	3,050	0	0	0
Libyan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	3,045	1,585	1,465	0	0	0
Sudanese	325	160	160	0	0	0
Tunisian	355	200	155	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	7,735	3,875	3,860	20	0	10
Afrikaner	65	30	35	0	0	0
Amhara	50	15	40	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	265	140	130	0	0	0
Ethiopian	685	350	340	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	30	0	0	0
Kenyan	475	230	250	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	30	15	10	10	10
Mauritian	435	235	205	0	0	0
Oromo	105	45	60	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	675	320	360	0	0	0
South African	3,390	1,685	1,700	0	0	0
Tanzanian	375	225	155	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	200	115	85	0	0	0
Zambian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	245	135	110	0	0	0
Zulu	20	0	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	890	425	465	0	0	0
Other African origins	6,050	2,865	3,185	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	695	300	395	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,420	2,600	2,815	0	0	0
Asian origins	514,515	248,995	265,520	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	83,325	41,320	42,005	35	15	15
Afghan	6,365	3,145	3,215	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,590	1,315	1,280	0	0	0
Armenian	5,820	2,835	2,990	0	0	0
Assyrian	1,530	730	795	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	1,390	710	680	0	0	0
Georgian	625	320	305	0	0	0
Hazara	65	35	30	0	0	0
Iranian	41,005	20,355	20,650	10	15	0
Iraqi	5,155	2,540	2,610	0	0	0
Israeli	6,750	3,475	3,270	10	0	0
Jordanian	610	325	290	0	0	0
Kazakh	240	100	135	0	0	0
Kurd	1,095	560	535	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	105	45	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,575	2,245	2,335	0	10	10
Palestinian	1,735	910	825	0	0	0
Pashtun	170	95	70	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	105	70	35	0	0	0
Syrian	1,340	660	685	0	0	0
Tajik	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tatar	640	270	365	0	0	0
Turk	3,915	1,915	2,005	0	0	0
Turkmen	135	75	60	0	0	0
Uighur	55	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	475	220	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	565	265	295	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,695	840	855	0	0	0
South Asian origins	119,090	59,225	59,865	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	840	465	375	0	0	0
Bengali	615	300	320	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	72,855	36,150	36,705	75	40	35
Goan	490	245	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	635	265	370	0	0	0
Kashmiri	125	70	55	0	0	0
Nepali	200	95	100	0	0	0
Pakistani	13,600	6,875	6,720	10	10	10
Punjabi	2,785	1,455	1,330	0	0	0
Sinhalese	690	380	315	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	22,040	10,770	11,265	0	0	0
Tamil	8,440	4,335	4,105	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	5,965	2,995	2,975	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	316,010	150,325	165,680	170	80	85
Burmese	310	130	180	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,350	1,200	1,160	0	0	0
Chinese	255,965	123,290	132,675	25	15	10
Filipino	28,830	12,130	16,700	80	40	45
Hmong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	995	480	515	0	0	0
Japanese	4,190	1,970	2,215	35	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	18,190	8,815	9,375	10	10	10
Laotian	1,295	665	635	10	0	0
Malaysian	955	470	485	0	0	0
Mongolian	350	160	185	0	0	0
Singaporean	195	90	105	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,070	975	1,095	0	0	0
Thai	560	230	325	10	10	10
Tibetan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	12,420	5,745	6,675	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	515	280	230	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,000	495	510	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,000	495	510	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,040	560	485	10	10	0
Australian	650	370	275	10	10	0
New Zealander	225	105	125	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	180	95	85	0	0	0
Fijian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	357,080	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	306,540	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	50,540	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	357,085	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	48,185	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	308,895	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	357,085	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	585	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	23,545	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	40,720	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	113,220	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	179,015	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	357,085	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60,755	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	46,520	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	53,370	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	53,785	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	142,650	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	357,080	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	348,655	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,430	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	357,085	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	338,835	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	18,250	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	357,085	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	21,445	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,940	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	71,735	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	70,165	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	54,370	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	49,325	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	40,105	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	357,080	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	345,995	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,090	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	357,085	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	175,300	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	167,350	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	14,435	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	357,080	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,755	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	32,405	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	68,705	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	95,560	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	77,420	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	47,665	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	24,570	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	7,995	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	355,995	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	244,120	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,880	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	91,910	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	306,030	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.1	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,746	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,846	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,284	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	871,831	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,490	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.8	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	905,545	437,290	468,255	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	144,850	68,240	76,610	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	234,965	113,770	121,195	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	525,730	255,280	270,450	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40,135	27,430	12,705	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,560	12,335	8,225	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,575	15,095	4,475	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	157,790	70,525	87,265	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,115	12,150	13,965	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	301,685	145,175	156,510	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	206,795	95,790	111,005	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,790	9,505	11,285	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,345	4,160	4,185	25	15	0
Master's degree	58,280	30,960	27,325	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,470	4,765	2,710	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	603,735	288,255	315,475	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	50,355	25,110	25,245	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	131,445	63,170	68,275	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	421,930	199,980	221,950	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,210	18,360	8,850	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,860	8,150	5,715	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,340	10,210	3,130	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	125,185	55,285	69,900	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,010	9,085	10,925	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	249,530	117,250	132,280	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	168,880	76,795	92,090	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,915	7,380	9,535	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,770	3,190	3,580	20	10	10
Master's degree	50,805	26,170	24,630	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,165	3,715	2,445	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	905,545	437,290	468,255	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	379,815	182,005	197,810	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	29,825	5,900	23,920	370	85	280
13. Education	29,825	5,905	23,925	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20,295	8,435	11,865	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,480	1,810	670	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	17,815	6,620	11,195	60	10	50
Humanities	29,135	9,520	19,620	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,425	885	3,545	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	7,595	1,830	5,765	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,905	2,845	6,060	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	30	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,460	780	680	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,920	1,225	695	20	0	20
54. History	3,690	1,785	1,905	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	1,080	130	950	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	68,605	23,190	45,415	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	725	105	620	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,520	2,170	3,350	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,140	845	9,300	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	11,645	3,965	7,680	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,020	190	830	10	10	0
42. Psychology	10,155	2,315	7,845	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	29,395	13,595	15,800	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	131,755	58,605	73,150	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	305	100	210	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,945	1,050	4,895	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	125,505	57,460	68,045	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,985	12,065	13,920	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,985	3,885	6,105	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,955	3,075	3,880	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	500	155	350	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	7,710	4,690	3,015	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	835	260	570	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	36,525	23,505	13,020	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	28,105	19,215	8,890	105	60	50
25. Library science	900	135	765	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,730	3,625	3,110	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	785	530	255	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	101,045	86,685	14,355	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	5,405	3,615	1,790	20	15	0
14. Engineering	47,385	37,215	10,175	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,570	14,885	1,685	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,990	12,790	195	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,840	12,590	255	370	365	10
48. Precision production	5,845	5,595	250	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,590	3,165	2,430	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,385	1,990	1,390	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,205	1,170	1,035	15	20	0
Health and related fields	56,325	14,525	41,800	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,960	3,030	2,930	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	48,285	10,375	37,915	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,075	1,115	960	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,605	9,695	10,905	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	13,045	3,850	9,195	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	125	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,805	3,475	1,325	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,565	2,190	370	55	55	0
Other	45	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	603,735	288,260	315,475	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	181,805	88,280	93,525	2,015	1,085	925
Education	22,445	4,335	18,110	280	60	220
13. Education	22,445	4,335	18,110	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,955	6,380	9,575	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,790	1,305	480	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	14,165	5,075	9,095	45	0	45
Humanities	22,475	7,000	15,475	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,645	625	3,020	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	5,785	1,325	4,455	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,830	2,080	4,750	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,145	625	520	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,510	975	530	15	0	10
54. History	2,625	1,260	1,365	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	890	85	805	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,715	18,055	37,660	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	80	520	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,360	1,715	2,645	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,905	555	7,355	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	9,915	2,945	6,970	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	735	145	590	10	0	10
42. Psychology	8,090	1,715	6,375	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	24,105	10,895	13,210	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	109,790	46,980	62,810	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	280	85	185	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,770	745	4,030	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	104,745	46,155	58,595	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,745	8,825	10,920	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,490	2,755	4,730	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,335	2,300	3,035	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	430	140	290	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	5,895	3,485	2,415	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	600	150	455	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,255	21,350	11,905	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,250	17,875	8,375	105	50	50
25. Library science	720	115	605	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,600	2,925	2,675	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	680	435	250	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	78,715	66,550	12,165	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	4,390	2,870	1,525	0	0	0
14. Engineering	39,055	30,190	8,865	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,540	11,255	1,280	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,445	9,285	160	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,440	9,265	175	305	295	10
48. Precision production	3,835	3,675	160	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,320	2,290	2,030	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,595	1,415	1,180	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,730	875	850	20	15	0
Health and related fields	43,995	11,130	32,860	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,485	2,235	2,255	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	37,885	8,055	29,830	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,620	840	780	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,480	7,080	8,405	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	9,815	2,740	7,080	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	60	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,615	2,575	1,040	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,955	1,685	275	40	40	0
Other	40	0	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	905,545	437,290	468,260	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	379,815	182,010	197,810	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	525,725	255,280	270,450	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	359,920	174,750	185,170	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	338,740	164,195	174,540	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	21,180	10,555	10,630	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	165,810	80,535	85,280	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,620	8,035	6,590	75	40	40
Philippines	9,855	3,060	6,795	15	0	10
India	13,030	6,345	6,690	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,775	5,495	4,280	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	28,925	13,880	15,045	15	10	10
France	620	335	280	10	0	0
Other	88,990	43,390	45,600	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	603,730	288,255	315,470	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	181,805	88,280	93,525	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	421,930	199,980	221,950	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	291,555	139,155	152,405	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	274,730	130,895	143,835	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	16,825	8,255	8,570	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	130,375	60,830	69,545	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,760	6,125	5,630	60	30	40
Philippines	8,135	2,405	5,730	15	0	15
India	10,440	4,880	5,560	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,050	3,295	2,750	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	24,670	11,640	13,030	15	10	10
France	510	270	245	10	10	0
Other	68,805	32,205	36,600	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	905,545	437,290	468,255	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	604,200	312,860	291,340	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	565,295	293,390	271,905	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	38,905	19,470	19,435	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	301,340	124,430	176,915	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	66.7	71.5	62.2	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	62.4	67.1	58.1	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.7	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	905,545	437,290	468,255	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	285,080	117,590	167,495	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	620,465	319,700	300,765	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	329,285	185,040	144,250	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	291,175	134,660	156,515	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.7	42.1	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	604,200	312,860	291,340	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,145	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	502,940	248,865	254,075	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	87,715	57,590	30,120	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	604,200	312,860	291,340	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,145	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	82,345	52,420	29,925	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	112,780	35,715	77,065	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60,085	45,565	14,515	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	31,190	7,880	23,310	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,170	18,380	45,790	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	18,920	8,610	10,305	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	133,030	62,625	70,405	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60,120	56,700	3,415	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,890	4,810	1,085	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,125	13,750	8,375	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	604,200	312,860	291,340	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,400	7,145	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,270	1,380	885	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	785	565	220	20	20	0
22 Utilities	3,320	2,270	1,045	100	70	25
23 Construction	43,060	36,230	6,830	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	54,190	35,295	18,895	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	31,260	19,535	11,725	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	67,995	33,130	34,870	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,230	15,485	5,740	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	16,785	9,640	7,145	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	49,315	23,355	25,960	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	18,415	9,750	8,660	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	66,450	37,815	28,630	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,465	555	910	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	24,035	13,505	10,530	170	110	65
61 Educational services	46,900	13,340	33,565	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	50,515	10,115	40,400	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	11,235	6,150	5,085	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	33,530	16,090	17,435	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,040	10,735	14,310	320	160	155
91 Public administration	22,865	11,515	11,350	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	565,290	293,385	271,905	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	48,950	24,210	24,740	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	4,205	2,930	1,280	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	65,160	46,855	18,305	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	446,975	219,400	227,575	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	446,975	219,400	227,575	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	132,645	58,365	74,280	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	103,955	50,280	53,680	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	209,550	110,285	99,265	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	820	465	355	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	512,140	266,250	245,885	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	395,785	218,030	177,755	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	32,940	11,260	21,680	180	50	125
Public transit	65,320	29,075	36,245	55	40	15
Walked	12,025	4,820	7,200	145	55	95
Bicycle	1,455	1,015	445	20	15	0
Other method	4,610	2,050	2,560	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	512,140	266,250	245,885	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	78,750	33,485	45,260	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	139,545	68,700	70,850	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	128,560	70,690	57,865	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	66,940	37,730	29,215	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	98,345	55,650	42,695	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	512,140	266,255	245,885	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	27,120	20,835	6,285	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	79,075	48,910	30,165	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	139,835	69,065	70,765	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120,375	55,795	64,585	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	82,450	38,790	43,660	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	63,285	32,860	30,425	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	640,830	329,375	311,455	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	622,695	321,210	301,495	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	593,815	306,310	287,505	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	592,040	305,950	286,085	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	1,775	360	1,415	85	25	60
Non-official languages	28,880	14,895	13,990	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,880	14,895	13,985	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	80	185	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	75	185	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	40	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	40	135	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	80	130	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	80	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	70	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	195	215	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	400	190	210	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,470	1,760	1,710	15	0	10
Albanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,250	505	745	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,255	510	745	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	1,190	475	715	0	0	0
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	45	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	0	20	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,295	740	550	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	405	195	210	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	45	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	95	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	885	550	340	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	860	530	330	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	800	455	340	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	115	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	155	115	40	0	0	0
Romanian	105	45	65	0	0	0
Spanish	335	185	150	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	10	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,120	555	570	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,140	12,130	11,010	0	0	0
Chinese languages	23,140	12,130	11,015	0	0	0
Cantonese	12,325	6,335	5,985	0	0	0
Hakka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,370	5,570	4,805	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	65	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	145	170	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,130	8,165	9,965	40	15	25
English and French	2,400	840	1,555	40	10	25
English and non-official language	15,530	7,250	8,285	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	185	70	115	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	640,830	329,370	311,460	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	580,175	299,415	280,760	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	12,250	5,810	6,445	65	25	45
French	5,630	2,305	3,325	160	85	75
Non-official language	41,725	21,370	20,350	50	30	20
Aboriginal	20	10	15	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	41,700	21,370	20,335	45	25	15
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	600	255	345	0	0	0
French and non-official language	445	200	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,090,730	532,595	558,135	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	979,135	478,175	500,955	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	111,595	54,425	57,170	730	345	385
Non-migrants	55,645	27,110	28,535	275	130	145
Migrants	55,950	27,315	28,640	450	215	240
Internal migrants	42,650	20,950	21,695	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	39,815	19,580	20,235	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	2,830	1,370	1,460	85	60	25
External migrants	13,305	6,365	6,945	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,043,775	508,270	535,500	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	687,290	336,165	351,125	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	356,490	172,110	184,380	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	169,950	82,260	87,685	815	390	425
Migrants	186,545	89,850	96,695	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	133,665	65,490	68,170	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	126,340	62,050	64,285	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	7,325	3,440	3,880	245	135	110
External migrants	52,880	24,360	28,525	40	10	30