Census Profile, 2016 Census
York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,109,909	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,032,524	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	369,928	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	357,084	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	629.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,762.13	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,109,910	540,760	569,150	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	195,575	100,440	95,130	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	57,235	29,210	28,025	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	67,345	34,660	32,680	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	71,000	36,570	34,430	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	752,410	365,525	386,885	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	74,910	38,610	36,295	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	71,965	37,465	34,500	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	63,865	32,140	31,720	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	62,910	30,105	32,800	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	68,510	31,260	37,255	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	81,615	37,885	43,730	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	89,925	42,660	47,265	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	92,235	44,855	47,380	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	80,930	39,135	41,800	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	65,535	31,395	34,140	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	161,930	74,795	87,135	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	56,415	27,155	29,255	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	37,465	17,900	19,570	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	28,670	13,520	15,150	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	20,180	9,160	11,020	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	19,195	7,055	12,140	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	12,215	4,850	7,365	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	5,435	1,780	3,650	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	1,355	380	980	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	190	45	145	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.6	16.7	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.6	68.0	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	14.6	13.8	15.3	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.9	39.0	40.7	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.0	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	357,085	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	227,725	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,810	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	92,440	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	21,945	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	43,890	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,165	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,080	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	355	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	357,085	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	52,505	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	93,885	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	72,065	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	83,360	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	55,270	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,100,950	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	914,340	440,315	474,020	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	565,765	281,540	284,225	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	529,195	263,360	265,835	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	36,570	18,180	18,390	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	348,570	158,775	189,790	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	245,890	129,890	116,005	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	18,855	7,110	11,745	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	41,075	14,095	26,980	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	42,745	7,680	35,065	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	319,535	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	119,165	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	88,880	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	30,480	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	319,530	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	275,595	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	257,325	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	18,270	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	43,940	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	35,455	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	8,485	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	275,595	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	93,845	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	181,750	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	66,790	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	85,340	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	29,620	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	43,940	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	25,320	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	14,220	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	4,400	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	104,335	42,125	62,210	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	357,080	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	277,380	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	76,320	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	201,060	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20,350	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	59,350	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	52,505	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,850	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	967,745	481,900	485,845	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	485	195	285	535	255	280
English and French	73,200	30,950	42,245	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	61,855	25,450	36,405	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,103,290	538,500	564,785	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	1,023,355	504,990	518,370	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	8,850	3,925	4,925	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	10,020	4,515	5,510	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	61,060	25,075	35,985	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,860	6,180	7,680	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.1	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	1,063,225	519,195	544,030	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	533,450	267,425	266,030	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	525,400	263,835	261,565	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	8,055	3,590	4,470	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	529,770	251,775	278,000	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	50	25	30	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	20	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	529,720	251,755	277,965	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,725	9,940	9,780	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	15	10	5	10	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	325	140	185	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	25	15	10	195	100	90
Somali	295	125	170	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	19,375	9,785	9,590	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	205	90	110	290	140	155
Arabic	10,465	5,225	5,245	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,725	835	895	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	505	260	250	150	75	75
Harari	50	20	30	5	0	0
Hebrew	5,790	3,060	2,735	75	45	30
Maltese	370	170	190	10	5	5
Tigrigna	140	65	75	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,975	3,590	4,385	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,255	595	655	135	70	70
Vietnamese	6,715	2,990	3,725	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15,610	5,765	9,845	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	40	15	20	85	40	40
Cebuano	375	135	240	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	0	5	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	180	60	120	255	120	140
Ilocano	835	325	505	790	370	415
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	815	365	450	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	35	45	175	80	95
Pangasinan	35	20	20	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,160	4,770	8,390	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	265	125	140
Creole languages	480	240	245	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	345	170	170	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	23,920	11,585	12,335	1,560	865	700
Kannada	215	115	100	60	35	30
Malayalam	1,440	710	735	850	455	395
Tamil	21,550	10,410	11,140	350	200	150
Telugu	705	350	355	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	238,550	114,865	123,690	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	1,440	705	730	380	190	190
Armenian	3,435	1,680	1,750	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	52,545	24,580	27,965	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	630	250	380	175	85	90
Latvian	250	90	160	100	45	50
Lithuanian	380	160	225	75	40	35
Slavic languages	51,910	24,330	27,585	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	140	70	75	225	110	120
Bulgarian	765	365	400	65	35	30
Croatian	1,155	550	610	455	240	220
Czech	435	190	245	235	115	125
Macedonian	2,635	1,255	1,385	55	30	30
Polish	4,405	2,010	2,390	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	37,315	17,570	19,745	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	1,540	780	765	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	170	90	75	120	60	65
Slovak	425	180	250	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	450	205	245	80	40	45
Ukrainian	2,295	1,000	1,295	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	290	145	145
Celtic languages	45	25	25	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	10	5	5
Welsh	20	15	15	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	7,870	3,615	4,250	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	165	75	90	880	450	430
Danish	275	135	145	255	145	110
Dutch	1,460	690	770	1,385	685	700
Frisian	20	5	10	30	20	10
German	4,745	2,175	2,575	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	15	0	10	55	20	25
Norwegian	40	15	25	310	140	165
Swedish	140	55	80	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	60	25	35
Yiddish	970	440	530	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	7,470	3,630	3,840	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	82,580	40,815	41,765	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	43,850	21,550	22,300	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	1,580	815	770	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	9,470	4,595	4,880	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	5,295	2,575	2,720	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	40	20	20	20	10	10
Konkani	170	80	95	35	15	10
Marathi	435	210	225	140	80	55
Nepali	125	60	65	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	20	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,750	4,870	4,880	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	1,345	645	700	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	990	465	525	270	130	135
Urdu	14,615	7,200	7,410	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	38,475	19,130	19,340	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	710	380	330	145	80	65
Pashto	605	295	310	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	37,160	18,455	18,705	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	83,175	39,815	43,360	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	20	10	10	5	0	0
Italian	54,680	26,405	28,280	705	365	340
Portuguese	7,440	3,475	3,965	615	265	350
Romanian	6,560	3,115	3,445	850	425	430
Spanish	14,440	6,795	7,640	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	5	5
Japanese	1,165	425	740	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	185	105	85	5	5	5
Georgian	185	100	85	5	0	5
Korean	12,955	6,155	6,805	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	40	20	25
Mongolian	20	10	10	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	680	730	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	380	185	200	190	115	75
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Edo	40	20	20	35	20	15
Ewe	40	20	20	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	25	15	5
Ga	30	15	15	20	15	5
Ganda	30	10	15	35	15	20
Igbo	145	65	75	215	125	90
Lingala	10	0	5	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	115	55	60
Shona	35	15	20	90	55	40
Swahili	270	125	145	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	225	120	100	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	220	120	100
Sign languages	150	85	65	200	100	100
American Sign Language	25	10	15	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	125	70	55	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	199,205	94,330	104,875	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	198,980	94,220	104,755	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	108,680	51,650	57,030	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	2,980	1,395	1,585	35	20	15
Mandarin	78,965	37,350	41,615	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	275	125	145	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,620	1,685	1,930	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,795	805	990	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,610	1,180	1,425	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	110	120	1,040	530	505
Burmese	170	75	95	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	35	20	15	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	1,030	435	595	525	235	290
Lao	755	355	400	345	175	170
Thai	265	75	190	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,230	1,660	1,565	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	585	320	270	25	10	10
Turkish	2,420	1,240	1,185	290	155	130
Uyghur	15	10	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	100	45	55	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	15	10	10
Uralic languages	3,985	1,820	2,170	1,555	735	820
Estonian	335	140	190	20	10	10
Finnish	575	240	330	205	85	120
Hungarian	3,080	1,440	1,640	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	100	55	45
Multiple responses	40,060	19,305	20,760	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	2,110	975	1,135	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	35,880	17,405	18,475	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	865	395	470	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	1,210	530	675	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	1,004,040	490,600	513,435	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	687,870	340,820	347,045	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	684,910	339,505	345,400	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	2,955	1,315	1,640	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	316,175	149,785	166,390	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	316,155	149,775	166,380	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,110	4,440	4,675	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	165	70	95	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	15	10	5	140	75	70
Somali	150	65	85	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	8,935	4,360	4,580	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	65	30	35	150	75	70
Arabic	4,660	2,225	2,435	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,030	465	565	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	275	135	140	115	60	55
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,700	1,420	1,280	25	10	15
Maltese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,490	2,030	2,460	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	720	315	410	40	20	25
Vietnamese	3,770	1,710	2,055	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,830	2,490	3,340	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	5	5	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	120	50	70	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	15	30	110	60	50
Ilocano	295	125	170	240	115	120
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	295	155	140	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	5	15	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,020	2,115	2,900	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	95	50	45
Creole languages	245	125	125	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	190	90	100	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	15,295	7,210	8,085	845	440	410
Kannada	70	35	35	20	10	10
Malayalam	635	310	325	525	265	260
Tamil	14,250	6,705	7,545	155	90	65
Telugu	330	160	170	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	114,395	54,195	60,200	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	665	325	340	205	100	100
Armenian	1,780	855	930	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	29,765	14,150	15,620	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	175	85	95	80	35	45
Latvian	50	25	25	40	20	20
Lithuanian	125	60	65	40	15	25
Slavic languages	29,590	14,070	15,520	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	25	85	45	40
Bulgarian	360	160	200	35	20	15
Croatian	295	135	160	170	85	85
Czech	75	35	40	30	20	15
Macedonian	890	405	480	35	15	15
Polish	1,545	745	800	480	220	255
Russian	24,540	11,685	12,850	1,725	875	840
Serbian	690	345	345	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	45	20	25
Slovak	110	50	60	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	45	5	5	0
Ukrainian	850	390	465	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	795	370	420	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	45	20	25	530	275	250
Danish	15	10	10	10	5	0
Dutch	80	40	40	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	565	260	300	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	10
Swedish	30	15	10	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	60	30	30	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	2,310	1,080	1,230	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	49,730	24,030	25,705	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	23,260	11,140	12,120	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	830	410	420	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	5,085	2,360	2,725	1,585	865	720
Hindi	2,420	1,165	1,255	880	490	390
Kashmiri	15	5	5	5	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	10	5	5
Marathi	170	80	85	55	30	30
Nepali	70	35	35	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,365	2,610	2,760	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	465	215	250	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	420	195	225	140	70	70
Urdu	8,370	4,045	4,325	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	26,365	12,835	13,530	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	350	185	165	65	40	30
Pashto	310	145	165	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	25,705	12,500	13,205	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	29,345	13,385	15,965	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	16,485	7,255	9,225	155	80	75
Portuguese	2,320	1,110	1,210	220	100	115
Romanian	3,365	1,575	1,785	315	165	150
Spanish	7,165	3,430	3,735	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Japanese	535	235	300	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	90	55	35	0	0	0
Georgian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Korean	9,210	4,440	4,775	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	25	10	10
Mongolian	15	10	5	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	355	155	205	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	145	60	85	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	10	0	5
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	35	15	25	40	15	20
Lingala	5	5	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	35	15	25
Shona	10	5	5	35	25	15
Swahili	65	25	35	200	90	110
Wolof	0	5	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	70	35	40
Sign languages	240	135	105	285	175	105
American Sign Language	45	20	30	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	75	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	152,975	72,665	80,310	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	152,870	72,620	80,250	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	83,405	39,260	44,150	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	1,285	600	690	5	0	0
Mandarin	63,770	30,715	33,060	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	80	35	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,505	695	815	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,125	540	580	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,675	770	905	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	45	60	775	380	395
Burmese	75	35	45	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	20	10	10	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	440	215	225	190	85	105
Lao	360	180	185	125	60	60
Thai	75	35	40	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,680	830	850	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	255	130	125	5	5	5
Turkish	1,350	660	690	170	90	85
Uyghur	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,225	545	670	240	125	120
Estonian	70	30	40	10	0	5
Finnish	125	55	65	15	10	5
Hungarian	1,030	465	565	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	45	25	20
Multiple responses	99,250	47,895	51,350	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	1,770	820	945	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	95,380	46,190	49,190	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	285	120	165	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	1,815	770	1,050	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,103,285	538,500	564,790	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	817,470	401,410	416,065	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	125,865	61,690	64,175	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	7,615	3,195	4,420	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	147,335	69,965	77,370	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	45	20	20	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	147,290	69,945	77,350	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	780	345	435	170	85	85
English and non-official language	2,665	1,290	1,380	860	440	420
French and non-official language	1,510	595	915	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	40	15	20	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905,545	437,290	468,255	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	859,850	414,745	445,100	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,994	39,340	28,446	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	860,030	414,795	445,230	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,288	35,405	26,477	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	778,115	383,045	395,070	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,297	40,255	27,763	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	606,580	265,135	341,445	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,953	903	3,232	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	649,045	328,720	320,325	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,290	42,476	31,343	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	905,545	437,285	468,255	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,565	414,630	444,930	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,867	60,882	41,534	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,730	414,680	445,045	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,049	47,768	34,789	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	777,375	383,015	394,365	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,547	62,198	41,204	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	607,260	265,615	341,640	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,013	5,350	6,529	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	649,045	328,905	320,135	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,177	61,657	42,437	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	905,545	437,285	468,260	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	319,420	178,475	140,940	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,914	65,701	53,923	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,216	84,288	63,728	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.4	87.9	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.6	80.6	73.5	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.6	12.1	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	905,545	437,285	468,260	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	45,695	22,545	23,155	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	859,845	414,745	445,105	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.8	95.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	153,565	67,250	86,315	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	149,160	63,110	86,055	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	101,740	43,910	57,830	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	79,290	35,225	44,060	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	71,465	32,350	39,110	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	58,745	27,995	30,745	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	48,305	24,785	23,520	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	39,365	21,230	18,135	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	33,205	18,765	14,445	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	30,600	16,375	14,225	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	94,415	63,755	30,660	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	60,710	38,970	21,740	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	33,700	24,785	8,915	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	905,545	437,290	468,255	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	45,515	22,490	23,025	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	860,030	414,795	445,230	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.9	95.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	156,580	68,235	88,345	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	154,940	65,800	89,135	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	115,705	50,275	65,430	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	94,875	42,500	52,370	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	83,675	39,445	44,230	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	65,245	33,265	31,980	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	50,870	28,300	22,575	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	43,065	23,825	19,245	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	95,080	63,160	31,915	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	29,760	17,415	12,345	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	17,845	11,680	6,165	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	47,470	34,065	13,405	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	905,545	437,290	468,255	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	256,500	108,570	147,930	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	649,045	328,720	320,330	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	79,430	36,680	42,750	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	54,125	24,350	29,775	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	88,210	41,275	46,935	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	65,170	29,430	35,745	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	58,210	26,065	32,150	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	54,060	24,715	29,345	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	45,970	22,510	23,460	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	38,615	20,145	18,470	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	32,125	17,875	14,250	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	133,125	85,670	47,455	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	28,400	16,350	12,045	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	27,645	14,705	12,940	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	77,085	54,610	22,470	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	357,080	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,776	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,804	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	52,500	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,454	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,026	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	304,580	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,385	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,578	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	357,085	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	122,446	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,832	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	52,565	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,702	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,180	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	304,520	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,622	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,921	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	357,085	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	5,505	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,450	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,325	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,965	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,360	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,455	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,980	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,085	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,920	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,870	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,210	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20,700	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20,190	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,530	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,170	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	170,370	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	42,390	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	34,230	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,395	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	48,355	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	357,085	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	6,055	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,525	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,435	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,330	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,155	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,375	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,275	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,625	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,085	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,925	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25,785	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,055	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,930	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	23,930	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,955	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	139,640	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,615	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,530	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	59,490	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	301,820	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,298	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,633	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	73,975	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,225	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,066	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	181,790	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,337	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,763	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	37,465	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,186	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,183	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	301,660	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,766	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,111	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	74,010	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,111	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,059	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	181,560	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,941	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,411	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	37,470	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,761	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,120	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,925	32,620	41,305	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,437	36,813	31,250	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,558	33,044	28,942	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	73,925	32,525	41,400	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,689	54,146	46,187	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,315	43,053	38,164	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,100,950	537,640	563,310	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	445,670	212,485	233,185	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	91,175	43,965	47,210	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	89,320	41,370	47,955	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	86,835	41,195	45,640	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	85,945	41,350	44,595	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	92,395	44,610	47,780	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	655,280	325,155	330,125	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	99,705	48,695	51,015	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	111,205	54,600	56,600	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	127,465	62,975	64,485	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	148,530	73,995	74,535	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	168,380	84,890	83,490	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,100,690	537,520	563,165	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	240,140	123,460	116,680	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	69,750	35,665	34,085	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	705,355	341,145	364,210	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	155,195	72,915	82,275	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	132,450	63,055	69,390	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	34,050	17,765	16,285	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	10,015	5,240	4,780	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	80,575	37,705	42,870	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	17,825	7,585	10,240	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.7	12.3	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.4	14.0	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.4	14.7	14.0	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.1	11.8	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	11.5	10.4	12.4	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	101,265	48,450	52,815	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	25,495	13,300	12,195	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	7,470	3,935	3,535	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	65,660	30,995	34,660	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	10,115	4,155	5,960	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.8	10.5	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	11.0	10.4	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.7	7.2	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	1,039,185	512,470	526,720	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	1,038,690	512,245	526,445	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	73,385	30,930	42,455	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	642,380	306,045	336,335	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	130	60	65	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	115	55	60	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	10	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	45	55	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	95	45	55	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	642,250	305,985	336,270	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	36,690	18,525	18,170	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	35	15	20	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	455	205	255	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	55	30	25	160	70	90
Somali	400	175	230	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,240	18,315	17,920	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	450	225	230	545	255	290
Arabic	15,335	7,735	7,600	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,080	970	1,105	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	585	320	265	195	95	100
Harari	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,265	9,320	8,940	470	245	230
Maltese	545	275	265	0	0	0
Tigrigna	175	75	95	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	55	105	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	11,405	5,055	6,355	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,650	785	865	210	105	105
Vietnamese	9,805	4,290	5,510	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,200	7,415	12,780	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	35	10	25	90	30	55
Cebuano	510	190	320	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	15	15	10	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	125	50	70	285	130	150
Ilocano	1,150	450	695	785	365	415
Malagasy	25	15	0	10	0	0
Malay	1,220	535	685	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	45	55	265	130	135
Pangasinan	25	15	10	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,455	6,690	11,765	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	155	55	100	300	145	155
Creole languages	1,365	675	690	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	790	400	395	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	560	275	285	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	31,440	15,325	16,115	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	370	175	195	115	65	55
Malayalam	1,955	930	1,025	1,170	625	540
Tamil	28,445	13,885	14,565	635	345	290
Telugu	1,210	605	610	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	307,865	148,660	159,205	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	1,645	820	830	560	275	285
Armenian	3,950	1,900	2,050	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	60,455	28,650	31,805	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	890	385	505	225	120	110
Latvian	390	170	220	135	60	70
Lithuanian	500	220	280	95	60	35
Slavic languages	60,060	28,500	31,565	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	290	145	140	20	0	15
Bosnian	240	110	135	325	155	165
Bulgarian	850	385	465	75	40	35
Croatian	1,710	790	920	605	355	250
Czech	545	250	295	300	155	150
Macedonian	3,945	1,940	2,005	65	35	35
Polish	5,165	2,410	2,755	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	44,785	21,215	23,570	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	1,935	1,010	925	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	245	140	105	80	30	50
Slovak	530	210	320	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	565	285	280	105	50	50
Ukrainian	4,870	2,265	2,605	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	345	205	140
Celtic languages	170	80	85	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	95	45	55	55	35	25
Welsh	40	20	20	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	70	45	20
Germanic languages	13,665	6,425	7,240	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	1,150	570	580	1,455	750	705
Danish	300	140	160	320	195	125
Dutch	2,055	880	1,175	1,510	720	790
Frisian	20	10	15	25	15	15
German	8,225	3,900	4,325	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	10	0	10	70	40	30
Norwegian	180	95	85	415	180	235
Swedish	330	150	180	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	20	80	25	50
Yiddish	1,785	880	905	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	265	135	125
Greek	11,310	5,540	5,770	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	106,865	52,795	54,070	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	62,205	30,850	31,360	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	2,220	1,140	1,085	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	13,010	6,225	6,785	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	20,875	10,240	10,635	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	40	20	15	40	25	20
Konkani	410	200	205	40	30	15
Marathi	825	450	370	185	120	70
Nepali	210	95	110	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	95	40	55	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,015	8,710	8,310	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	2,085	940	1,150	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,125	1,100	1,030	355	205	150
Urdu	22,885	11,505	11,380	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	45,295	22,260	23,035	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	1,235	670	570	145	90	60
Pashto	680	365	310	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	44,025	21,595	22,435	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	470	245	225	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	116,680	55,850	60,830	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	30	20	15	0	10	0
Italian	78,395	37,685	40,715	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	9,885	4,690	5,195	885	380	505
Romanian	7,695	3,640	4,055	1,105	525	575
Spanish	24,520	11,640	12,885	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	40	30	10
Japanese	2,525	1,115	1,410	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	260	125	135	15	0	15
Georgian	260	125	130	15	0	10
Korean	15,245	7,265	7,980	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	45	15	30	55	20	30
Mongolian	50	15	30	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	3,320	1,675	1,645	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	670	340	330	355	185	170
Bamanankan	30	25	10	0	0	10
Edo	50	25	20	20	0	20
Ewe	45	20	25	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	0	15	60	45	15
Ga	30	20	15	45	25	15
Ganda	50	30	15	20	10	10
Igbo	235	85	150	625	325	300
Lingala	60	30	25	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	70	25	40	150	90	55
Swahili	1,300	680	620	950	570	380
Wolof	15	0	10	40	25	15
Yoruba	450	230	225	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	460	235	225	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	35	195	90	105
Sign languages	700	270	430	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	340	115	230	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	365	155	210	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	224,860	106,865	117,995	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	224,690	106,800	117,895	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	133,810	63,235	70,575	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	3,480	1,585	1,895	30	10	20
Mandarin	115,265	53,825	61,440	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	180	55	120	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,300	1,930	2,375	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,515	1,180	1,330	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,870	1,350	1,520	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	110	135	960	495	460
Burmese	190	85	105	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	35	15	20	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	1,285	545	745	635	245	385
Lao	915	425	490	410	170	240
Thai	435	145	285	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,495	2,785	2,705	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	1,030	530	500	25	20	10
Turkish	4,370	2,195	2,175	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	65	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	25	10	15
Uralic languages	4,815	2,220	2,590	1,765	850	915
Estonian	525	235	285	20	15	10
Finnish	700	300	405	360	170	190
Hungarian	3,600	1,685	1,915	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	200	100	95	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	993,335	488,255	505,080	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	227,510	116,845	110,665	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	765,825	371,410	394,415	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	107,615	49,390	58,225	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	570,710	287,520	283,190	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	515,225	243,380	271,850	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	119,395	57,695	61,700	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	75,150	36,255	38,890	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	139,810	66,135	73,685	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	129,465	59,915	69,550	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	72,605	33,845	38,760	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	56,860	26,075	30,785	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,405	23,385	28,025	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,015	6,745	8,270	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	515,230	243,380	271,845	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	43,280	21,550	21,740	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	84,305	42,520	41,785	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	111,620	50,505	61,115	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	218,680	102,960	115,715	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	57,340	25,850	31,490	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	515,230	243,380	271,850	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	42,700	19,665	23,035	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	1,165	560	605	185	65	120
Colombia	1,850	875	975	555	275	280
El Salvador	985	450	535	630	290	340
Guyana	6,900	3,120	3,780	155	75	85
Haiti	135	70	65	65	45	20
Jamaica	8,655	3,830	4,830	815	425	395
Mexico	1,060	465	590	1,330	665	665
Peru	1,160	525	635	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	3,870	1,845	2,025	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,420	3,340	4,080	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	9,495	4,590	4,905	1,805	955	845
Europe	119,590	56,995	62,595	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	585	315	270	455	215	245
Croatia	930	415	515	445	280	165
France	720	340	380	215	90	125
Germany	3,660	1,630	2,030	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	4,770	2,475	2,295	605	325	280
Hungary	1,715	770	945	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	785	370	415	845	490	355
Italy	36,035	17,745	18,290	570	305	265
Netherlands	1,355	650	700	1,220	585	635
Poland	3,730	1,640	2,095	1,395	690	705
Portugal	4,710	2,225	2,480	220	105	120
Romania	6,285	2,955	3,335	695	335	360
Russian Federation	13,820	6,185	7,635	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	485	560	585	305	280
Ukraine	9,910	4,720	5,190	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,900	7,050	7,845	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	14,645	7,030	7,615	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	20,930	10,265	10,665	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	80	20	55	50	35	15
Egypt	3,970	2,020	1,950	435	230	205
Ethiopia	405	215	190	635	285	355
Kenya	2,100	980	1,120	425	225	200
Morocco	1,010	525	490	180	95	80
Nigeria	1,105	490	615	1,695	845	855
Somalia	350	135	220	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	3,925	1,935	1,990	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	7,980	3,945	4,035	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	331,090	156,020	175,070	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	3,895	1,970	1,925	515	230	285
Bangladesh	1,325	690	640	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	99,195	45,735	53,460	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50,850	24,260	26,590	765	370	400
India	28,625	13,940	14,685	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	32,620	16,020	16,600	785	465	325
Iraq	4,675	2,320	2,355	1,175	625	550
Japan	815	295	520	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	11,335	5,420	5,910	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	2,185	1,075	1,110	255	160	90
Pakistan	12,885	6,350	6,535	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	18,175	7,065	11,115	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	19,550	9,455	10,090	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	805	415	390	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	4,530	1,985	2,540	180	80	100
Viet Nam	11,300	4,975	6,330	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	28,320	14,050	14,275	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	920	430	490	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,405	23,385	28,020	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	3,075	1,470	1,600	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	210	80	130	45	10	35
Colombia	125	45	75	115	55	65
Cuba	85	55	40	35	20	15
Haiti	15	10	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	325	140	180	405	230	180
Mexico	210	115	95	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	570	570	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	130	50	75	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	840	405	435	490	220	270
Europe	4,260	1,965	2,295	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	55	35	20	50	15	45
Germany	105	65	35	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	15	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	305	150	160	100	50	50
Romania	255	85	170	95	35	60
Russian Federation	1,045	375	665	220	85	135
Ukraine	885	435	445	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	460	280	180	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	500	595	1,505	755	750
Africa	1,625	805	810	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	10	30	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	15	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	40	25	15	15	15	0
Egypt	635	290	345	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	10	10	10	190	110	85
Morocco	35	15	20	90	40	45
Nigeria	165	75	90	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	95	550	285	265
Tunisia	15	10	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	500	280	220	1,360	725	635
Asia	42,380	19,100	23,270	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	350	165	180	125	45	85
Bangladesh	165	75	90	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20,040	9,045	10,995	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	990	385	610	75	35	40
India	2,620	1,235	1,380	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,970	3,320	3,655	330	180	150
Iraq	585	280	305	405	200	205
Israel	850	460	390	95	55	35
Japan	105	30	80	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,255	600	655	475	195	280
Lebanon	110	50	65	80	50	30
Nepal	60	25	25	235	145	90
Pakistan	1,990	920	1,070	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	3,010	955	2,055	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	115	80	40	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	930	445	490	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	110	70	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	215	105	105	60	30	30
Turkey	160	85	75	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	255	115	145	85	55	30
Viet Nam	290	105	185	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	1,125	515	610	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	40	40	150	90	60
Australia	50	20	25	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	15	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	535,435	252,745	282,690	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	326,965	166,205	160,765	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	238,550	118,695	119,855	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	403,230	189,320	213,910	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	227,185	112,890	114,300	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	87,045	57,480	29,570	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140,145	55,410	84,730	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	119,090	46,660	72,430	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50,290	26,670	23,620	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	6,665	3,100	3,570	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,915	2,830	3,085	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,530	2,630	2,905	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,380	1,600	1,780	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	2,075	985	1,085	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	40	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	75	75	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	125	110	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,095,040	534,815	560,220	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,995	940	1,060	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,098,955	536,700	562,250	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	425	500	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	905	405	500	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	660	320	335	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	235	80	160	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,005	4,400	4,600	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,815	4,280	4,535	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,635	3,285	3,350	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,060	945	1,115	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	65	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	115	75	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	65	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,091,025	532,820	558,200	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,100,950	537,645	563,310	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	541,200	262,025	279,170	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	116,695	58,375	58,325	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	244,320	117,805	126,525	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	27,780	13,380	14,395	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	25,865	10,660	15,210	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	13,650	6,500	7,155	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	13,105	6,685	6,420	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	14,050	6,545	7,500	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	41,740	20,645	21,090	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	16,960	8,195	8,755	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	2,755	1,325	1,430	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	7,310	3,545	3,755	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	16,985	8,365	8,620	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	559,755	275,615	284,135	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,100,950	537,640	563,310	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	9,930	4,820	5,105	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,480	3,715	3,760	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	165	100	70	650	305	345
Métis	2,485	1,140	1,345	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	130,745	65,260	65,485	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	445	190	255	485	270	215
American	7,185	3,510	3,675	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	125,575	62,780	62,795	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	485	275	210	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	75	50	30	25	10	20
Ontarian	55	20	35	20	20	10
Québécois	150	60	85	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	85	35	55
European origins	523,250	256,655	266,600	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	196,580	96,120	100,455	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	90	45	40	10	0	0
Cornish	15	0	15	35	15	20
English	116,755	56,990	59,765	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	78,645	37,760	40,890	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	155	75	80	250	120	130
Scottish	81,160	39,185	41,975	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	7,845	3,840	4,005	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,970	7,520	8,455	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	34,660	16,475	18,180	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	35	15	25	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	10	15	0	15
French	34,620	16,465	18,160	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	63,450	31,105	32,345	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	5,535	2,780	2,755	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	15	10	10	50	45	0
Belgian	1,410	630	780	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	16,530	8,035	8,500	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	115	60	55	805	415	395
Frisian	30	25	0	70	35	35
German	42,540	20,880	21,660	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	50	30	20	500	275	225
Swiss	2,480	1,215	1,265	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	60	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,060	4,660	5,400	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	2,245	1,115	1,125	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	2,940	1,290	1,650	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	525	280	245	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	2,150	970	1,180	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	2,280	975	1,315	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	500	250	255	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	120,035	58,300	61,740	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	1,565	770	800	355	190	160
Byelorussian	2,850	1,355	1,495	290	150	140
Czech	2,255	1,140	1,115	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,005	495	505	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	1,305	595	710	265	150	115
Hungarian	10,340	5,105	5,235	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	2,010	925	1,085	535	265	265
Lithuanian	4,210	2,165	2,040	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	1,455	780	675	345	145	200
Polish	39,255	19,410	19,845	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	12,780	6,275	6,510	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	47,550	22,700	24,850	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	1,740	815	930	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	26,070	12,855	13,220	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,595	740	855	255	115	135
Southern European origins	220,920	109,775	111,145	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	2,020	1,015	1,005	605	310	290
Bosnian	350	165	185	515	260	260
Catalan	15	15	0	15	10	10
Croatian	3,925	1,950	1,975	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	585	285	300	45	35	10
Greek	21,445	10,815	10,630	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	159,470	79,565	79,905	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	15	10	10	30	25	10
Macedonian	7,005	3,535	3,470	110	45	65
Maltese	2,645	1,330	1,320	125	65	60
Montenegrin	105	65	35	85	40	40
Portuguese	20,340	9,970	10,370	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	3,025	1,530	1,490	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	460	235	220	100	75	25
Slovenian	2,015	1,050	970	640	275	365
Spanish	13,775	6,415	7,360	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,165	565	600	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	30	35	35	0	30
Other European origins	23,070	11,715	11,355	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	130	75	55	50	40	10
Jewish	20,865	10,585	10,280	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	55	30	25	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	150	75	75	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,930	980	950	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	28,265	13,520	14,750	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	120	45	80	0	0	0
Bahamian	170	100	70	15	10	0
Barbadian	1,755	860	895	110	45	60
Bermudan	130	65	65	20	20	0
Carib	95	50	45	10	0	10
Cuban	895	400	495	185	125	55
Dominican	650	310	340	115	75	45
Grenadian	605	290	310	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	340	150	190	110	75	40
Jamaican	15,765	7,480	8,285	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	70	45	25	55	15	40
St. Lucian	165	95	70	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,110	2,080	2,035	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	605	290	320	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	4,220	1,970	2,240	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,010	440	570	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,720	11,910	12,810	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	580	250	335	300	150	150
Arawak	30	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,310	700	610	160	60	95
Belizean	70	45	20	55	35	15
Bolivian	65	40	30	45	30	15
Brazilian	1,285	595	690	305	150	155
Chilean	1,035	490	550	860	450	415
Colombian	2,880	1,420	1,465	705	335	370
Costa Rican	185	95	90	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	2,920	1,350	1,565	105	70	30
Guatemalan	525	245	280	270	135	140
Guyanese	6,290	2,990	3,300	185	110	75
Hispanic	450	240	210	125	75	50
Honduran	160	85	75	95	45	50
Maya	80	40	35	140	75	65
Mexican	2,165	1,060	1,110	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	475	260	215	140	50	90
Panamanian	245	120	120	15	0	10
Paraguayan	40	25	15	40	30	10
Peruvian	1,530	725	805	295	120	175
Salvadorean	1,315	610	705	765	350	415
Uruguayan	405	175	225	65	20	40
Venezuelan	985	440	545	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,185	605	575	320	165	160
African origins	27,410	13,735	13,680	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	3,515	1,750	1,765	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	45	25	20	115	80	40
Angolan	30	20	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	35	15	20	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	155	70	80	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	75	60	530	290	240
Edo	75	35	40	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	1,155	580	575	555	320	235
Guinean	70	30	35	25	20	10
Ibo	285	125	155	485	275	215
Ivorian	60	35	20	75	35	45
Liberian	15	10	10	85	25	60
Malian	35	30	10	30	15	15
Malinké	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,040	470	575	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	45	15	25	40	25	10
Togolese	15	15	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	210	110	100	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	140	85	235	115	125
North African origins	10,250	5,290	4,960	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	145	80	70	70	50	15
Berber	80	35	45	55	45	15
Coptic	430	200	225	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	6,285	3,230	3,050	535	290	245
Libyan	110	65	45	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	3,045	1,585	1,465	220	110	115
Sudanese	325	160	160	935	515	420
Tunisian	355	200	155	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	7,735	3,875	3,860	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	65	30	35	60	35	30
Amhara	50	15	40	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	65	35	25	300	155	145
Djiboutian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Eritrean	265	140	130	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	685	350	340	675	335	345
Harari	50	25	30	0	0	0
Kenyan	475	230	250	190	95	95
Malagasy	45	30	15	10	0	10
Mauritian	435	235	205	205	90	110
Oromo	105	45	60	140	65	75
Rwandan	10	0	10	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	675	320	360	1,275	635	635
South African	3,390	1,685	1,700	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	375	225	155	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	200	115	85	90	40	50
Zambian	35	10	25	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	245	135	110	260	170	90
Zulu	20	0	15	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	890	425	465	535	300	240
Other African origins	6,050	2,865	3,185	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	695	300	395	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,420	2,600	2,815	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	514,515	248,995	265,520	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	83,325	41,320	42,005	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	6,365	3,145	3,215	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,590	1,315	1,280	1,175	645	530
Armenian	5,820	2,835	2,990	240	130	115
Assyrian	1,530	730	795	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	1,390	710	680	50	25	25
Georgian	625	320	305	35	20	10
Hazara	65	35	30	25	10	20
Iranian	41,005	20,355	20,650	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	5,155	2,540	2,610	1,290	690	605
Israeli	6,750	3,475	3,270	120	75	50
Jordanian	610	325	290	75	40	30
Kazakh	240	100	135	30	15	15
Kurd	1,095	560	535	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	30	10	20	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	105	45	60	30	10	20
Lebanese	4,575	2,245	2,335	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	1,735	910	825	120	60	55
Pashtun	170	95	70	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	105	70	35	110	80	30
Syrian	1,340	660	685	1,365	740	625
Tajik	265	125	140	10	10	0
Tatar	640	270	365	60	25	35
Turk	3,915	1,915	2,005	860	450	405
Turkmen	135	75	60	20	10	10
Uighur	55	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	475	220	255	70	15	50
Yemeni	565	265	295	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,695	840	855	265	130	130
South Asian origins	119,090	59,225	59,865	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	840	465	375	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	615	300	320	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	72,855	36,150	36,705	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	490	245	245	45	25	15
Gujarati	635	265	370	195	105	95
Kashmiri	125	70	55	115	75	40
Nepali	200	95	100	565	320	245
Pakistani	13,600	6,875	6,720	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	2,785	1,455	1,330	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	690	380	315	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	22,040	10,770	11,265	515	290	225
Tamil	8,440	4,335	4,105	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	5,965	2,995	2,975	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	316,010	150,325	165,680	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	310	130	180	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,350	1,200	1,160	305	165	145
Chinese	255,965	123,290	132,675	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	28,830	12,130	16,700	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	995	480	515	220	115	105
Japanese	4,190	1,970	2,215	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	18,190	8,815	9,375	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	1,295	665	635	705	335	380
Malaysian	955	470	485	160	75	80
Mongolian	350	160	185	205	105	100
Singaporean	195	90	105	10	0	10
Taiwanese	2,070	975	1,095	265	115	155
Thai	560	230	325	420	170	250
Tibetan	90	45	50	50	35	25
Vietnamese	12,420	5,745	6,675	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	515	280	230	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	1,000	495	510	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,000	495	510	735	345	385
Oceania origins	1,040	560	485	1,430	760	665
Australian	650	370	275	890	505	385
New Zealander	225	105	125	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	180	95	85	310	140	170
Fijian	100	50	50	110	60	50
Hawaiian	30	20	10	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	25	15	10
Samoan	20	0	10	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	20	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	357,080	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	306,540	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	50,540	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	357,085	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	48,185	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	308,895	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	357,085	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	585	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	23,545	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	40,720	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	113,220	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	179,015	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	357,085	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60,755	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	46,520	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	53,370	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	53,785	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	142,650	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	357,080	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	348,655	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,430	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	357,085	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	338,835	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	18,250	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	357,085	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	21,445	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,940	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	71,735	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	70,165	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	54,370	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	49,325	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	40,105	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	357,080	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	345,995	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,090	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	357,085	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	175,300	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	167,350	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	14,435	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	357,080	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,755	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	32,405	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	68,705	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	95,560	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	77,420	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	47,665	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	24,570	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	7,995	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	355,995	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	244,120	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,880	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	91,910	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	306,030	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.1	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,746	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,846	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,284	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	871,831	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,490	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.8	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	905,545	437,290	468,255	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	144,850	68,240	76,610	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	234,965	113,770	121,195	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	525,730	255,280	270,450	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40,135	27,430	12,705	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,560	12,335	8,225	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,575	15,095	4,475	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	157,790	70,525	87,265	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,115	12,150	13,965	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	301,685	145,175	156,510	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	206,795	95,790	111,005	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,790	9,505	11,285	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,345	4,160	4,185	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	58,280	30,960	27,325	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,470	4,765	2,710	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	603,735	288,255	315,475	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	50,355	25,110	25,245	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	131,445	63,170	68,275	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	421,930	199,980	221,950	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,210	18,360	8,850	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,860	8,150	5,715	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,340	10,210	3,130	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	125,185	55,285	69,900	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,010	9,085	10,925	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	249,530	117,250	132,280	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	168,880	76,795	92,090	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,915	7,380	9,535	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,770	3,190	3,580	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	50,805	26,170	24,630	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,165	3,715	2,445	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	905,545	437,290	468,255	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	379,815	182,005	197,810	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	29,825	5,900	23,920	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	29,825	5,905	23,925	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20,295	8,435	11,865	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,480	1,810	670	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	17,815	6,620	11,195	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	29,135	9,520	19,620	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,425	885	3,545	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	7,595	1,830	5,765	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,905	2,845	6,060	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	30	30	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,460	780	680	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,920	1,225	695	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	3,690	1,785	1,905	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	1,080	130	950	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	68,605	23,190	45,415	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	725	105	620	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,520	2,170	3,350	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,140	845	9,300	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	11,645	3,965	7,680	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,020	190	830	465	155	310
42. Psychology	10,155	2,315	7,845	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	29,395	13,595	15,800	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	131,755	58,605	73,150	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	305	100	210	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,945	1,050	4,895	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	125,505	57,460	68,045	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,985	12,065	13,920	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,985	3,885	6,105	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,955	3,075	3,880	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	500	155	350	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	7,710	4,690	3,015	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	835	260	570	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	36,525	23,505	13,020	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	28,105	19,215	8,890	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	900	135	765	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,730	3,625	3,110	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	785	530	255	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	101,045	86,685	14,355	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	5,405	3,615	1,790	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	47,385	37,215	10,175	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,570	14,885	1,685	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,990	12,790	195	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,840	12,590	255	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	5,845	5,595	250	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,590	3,165	2,430	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,385	1,990	1,390	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,205	1,170	1,035	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	56,325	14,525	41,800	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,960	3,030	2,930	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	48,285	10,375	37,915	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,075	1,115	960	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,605	9,695	10,905	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	13,045	3,850	9,195	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	125	10	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	4,805	3,475	1,325	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,565	2,190	370	5,880	5,450	430
Other	45	0	45	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	40	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	603,735	288,260	315,475	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	181,805	88,280	93,525	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	22,445	4,335	18,110	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	22,445	4,335	18,110	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,955	6,380	9,575	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,790	1,305	480	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	14,165	5,075	9,095	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	22,475	7,000	15,475	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,645	625	3,020	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	5,785	1,325	4,455	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,830	2,080	4,750	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,145	625	520	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,510	975	530	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	2,625	1,260	1,365	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	890	85	805	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,715	18,055	37,660	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	80	520	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,360	1,715	2,645	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,905	555	7,355	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	9,915	2,945	6,970	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	735	145	590	370	120	250
42. Psychology	8,090	1,715	6,375	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	24,105	10,895	13,210	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	109,790	46,980	62,810	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	280	85	185	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,770	745	4,030	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	104,745	46,155	58,595	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,745	8,825	10,920	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,490	2,755	4,730	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,335	2,300	3,035	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	430	140	290	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	5,895	3,485	2,415	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	600	150	455	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,255	21,350	11,905	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,250	17,875	8,375	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	720	115	605	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,600	2,925	2,675	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	680	435	250	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	78,715	66,550	12,165	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	4,390	2,870	1,525	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	39,055	30,190	8,865	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,540	11,255	1,280	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,445	9,285	160	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,440	9,265	175	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	3,835	3,675	160	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,320	2,290	2,030	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,595	1,415	1,180	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,730	875	850	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	43,995	11,130	32,860	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,485	2,235	2,255	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	37,885	8,055	29,830	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,620	840	780	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,480	7,080	8,405	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	9,815	2,740	7,080	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	60	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	3,615	2,575	1,040	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,955	1,685	275	4,935	4,590	340
Other	40	0	40	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	905,545	437,290	468,260	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	379,815	182,010	197,810	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	525,725	255,280	270,450	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	359,920	174,750	185,170	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	338,740	164,195	174,540	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	21,180	10,555	10,630	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	165,810	80,535	85,280	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,620	8,035	6,590	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	9,855	3,060	6,795	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	13,030	6,345	6,690	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,775	5,495	4,280	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	28,925	13,880	15,045	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	620	335	280	220	125	95
Other	88,990	43,390	45,600	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	603,730	288,255	315,470	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	181,805	88,280	93,525	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	421,930	199,980	221,950	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	291,555	139,155	152,405	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	274,730	130,895	143,835	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	16,825	8,255	8,570	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	130,375	60,830	69,545	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,760	6,125	5,630	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	8,135	2,405	5,730	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	10,440	4,880	5,560	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,050	3,295	2,750	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	24,670	11,640	13,030	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	510	270	245	200	115	85
Other	68,805	32,205	36,600	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	905,545	437,290	468,255	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	604,200	312,860	291,340	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	565,295	293,390	271,905	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	38,905	19,470	19,435	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	301,340	124,430	176,915	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	66.7	71.5	62.2	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	62.4	67.1	58.1	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.7	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	905,545	437,290	468,255	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	285,080	117,590	167,495	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	620,465	319,700	300,765	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	329,285	185,040	144,250	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	291,175	134,660	156,515	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.7	42.1	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	604,200	312,860	291,340	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,145	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	502,940	248,865	254,075	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	87,715	57,590	30,120	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	604,200	312,860	291,340	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,145	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	82,345	52,420	29,925	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	112,780	35,715	77,065	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60,085	45,565	14,515	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	31,190	7,880	23,310	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,170	18,380	45,790	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	18,920	8,610	10,305	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	133,030	62,625	70,405	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60,120	56,700	3,415	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,890	4,810	1,085	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,125	13,750	8,375	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	604,200	312,860	291,340	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,400	7,145	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,270	1,380	885	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	785	565	220	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	3,320	2,270	1,045	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	43,060	36,230	6,830	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	54,190	35,295	18,895	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	31,260	19,535	11,725	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	67,995	33,130	34,870	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,230	15,485	5,740	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	16,785	9,640	7,145	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	49,315	23,355	25,960	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	18,415	9,750	8,660	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	66,450	37,815	28,630	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,465	555	910	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	24,035	13,505	10,530	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	46,900	13,340	33,565	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	50,515	10,115	40,400	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	11,235	6,150	5,085	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	33,530	16,090	17,435	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,040	10,735	14,310	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	22,865	11,515	11,350	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	565,290	293,385	271,905	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	48,950	24,210	24,740	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	4,205	2,930	1,280	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	65,160	46,855	18,305	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	446,975	219,400	227,575	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	446,975	219,400	227,575	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	132,645	58,365	74,280	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	103,955	50,280	53,680	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	209,550	110,285	99,265	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	820	465	355	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	512,140	266,250	245,885	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	395,785	218,030	177,755	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	32,940	11,260	21,680	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	65,320	29,075	36,245	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	12,025	4,820	7,200	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	1,455	1,015	445	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	4,610	2,050	2,560	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	512,140	266,250	245,885	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	78,750	33,485	45,260	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	139,545	68,700	70,850	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	128,560	70,690	57,865	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	66,940	37,730	29,215	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	98,345	55,650	42,695	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	512,140	266,255	245,885	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	27,120	20,835	6,285	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	79,075	48,910	30,165	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	139,835	69,065	70,765	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120,375	55,795	64,585	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	82,450	38,790	43,660	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	63,285	32,860	30,425	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	640,830	329,375	311,455	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	622,695	321,210	301,495	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	593,815	306,310	287,505	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	592,040	305,950	286,085	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	1,775	360	1,415	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	28,880	14,895	13,990	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,880	14,895	13,985	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	80	185	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	75	185	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	40	40	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	40	135	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	80	130	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	80	120	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	35	90	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	70	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	195	215	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	400	190	210	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,470	1,760	1,710	560	250	305
Albanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,250	505	745	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,255	510	745	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	1,190	475	715	25	10	10
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	45	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	0	20	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	30	20	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,295	740	550	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	405	195	210	160	70	90
Bengali	10	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	80	35	45	0	0	10
Hindi	50	25	20	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	70	40	20	20
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	95	50	45	50	25	30
Iranian languages	885	550	340	20	10	15
Kurdish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	860	530	330	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	800	455	340	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	115	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	155	115	40	0	0	0
Romanian	105	45	65	10	0	0
Spanish	335	185	150	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	10	45	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,120	555	570	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,140	12,130	11,010	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	23,140	12,130	11,015	990	540	450
Cantonese	12,325	6,335	5,985	250	140	105
Hakka	15	10	15	10	0	10
Mandarin	10,370	5,570	4,805	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	65	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	145	170	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	30	15	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	10	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,130	8,165	9,965	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	2,400	840	1,555	650	235	410
English and non-official language	15,530	7,250	8,285	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	185	70	115	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	640,830	329,370	311,460	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	580,175	299,415	280,760	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	12,250	5,810	6,445	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	5,630	2,305	3,325	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	41,725	21,370	20,350	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	20	10	15	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	41,700	21,370	20,335	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	600	255	345	10	0	10
French and non-official language	445	200	235	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,090,730	532,595	558,135	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	979,135	478,175	500,955	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	111,595	54,425	57,170	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	55,645	27,110	28,535	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	55,950	27,315	28,640	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	42,650	20,950	21,695	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	39,815	19,580	20,235	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	2,830	1,370	1,460	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	13,305	6,365	6,945	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,043,775	508,270	535,500	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	687,290	336,165	351,125	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	356,490	172,110	184,380	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	169,950	82,260	87,685	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	186,545	89,850	96,695	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	133,665	65,490	68,170	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	126,340	62,050	64,285	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	7,325	3,440	3,880	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	52,880	24,360	28,525	46,500	23,015	23,485