Census Profile, 2016 Census
York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,109,909	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,032,524	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	369,928	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	357,084	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	629.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,762.13	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,109,910	540,760	569,150	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	195,575	100,440	95,130	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	57,235	29,210	28,025	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	67,345	34,660	32,680	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	71,000	36,570	34,430	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	752,410	365,525	386,885	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	74,910	38,610	36,295	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	71,965	37,465	34,500	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	63,865	32,140	31,720	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	62,910	30,105	32,800	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	68,510	31,260	37,255	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	81,615	37,885	43,730	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	89,925	42,660	47,265	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	92,235	44,855	47,380	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	80,930	39,135	41,800	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	65,535	31,395	34,140	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	161,930	74,795	87,135	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	56,415	27,155	29,255	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	37,465	17,900	19,570	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	28,670	13,520	15,150	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	20,180	9,160	11,020	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	19,195	7,055	12,140	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	12,215	4,850	7,365	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	5,435	1,780	3,650	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	1,355	380	980	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	190	45	145	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.6	16.7	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.6	68.0	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	14.6	13.8	15.3	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	39.9	39.0	40.7	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.0	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	357,085	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	227,725	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,810	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	92,440	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	21,945	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	43,890	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,165	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,080	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	355	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	357,085	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	52,505	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	93,885	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	72,065	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	83,360	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	55,270	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,100,950	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	914,340	440,315	474,020	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	565,765	281,540	284,225	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	529,195	263,360	265,835	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	36,570	18,180	18,390	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	348,570	158,775	189,790	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	245,890	129,890	116,005	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	18,855	7,110	11,745	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	41,075	14,095	26,980	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	42,745	7,680	35,065	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	319,535	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	119,165	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	88,880	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	30,480	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	319,530	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	275,595	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	257,325	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	18,270	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	43,940	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	35,455	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	8,485	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	275,595	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	93,845	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	181,750	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	66,790	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	85,340	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	29,620	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	43,940	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	25,320	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	14,220	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	4,400	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	104,335	42,125	62,210	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	357,080	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	277,380	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	76,320	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	201,060	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20,350	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	59,350	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	52,505	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,850	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	967,745	481,900	485,845	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	485	195	285	1,810	820	985
English and French	73,200	30,950	42,245	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	61,855	25,450	36,405	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,103,290	538,500	564,785	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	1,023,355	504,990	518,370	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	8,850	3,925	4,925	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	10,020	4,515	5,510	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	61,060	25,075	35,985	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,860	6,180	7,680	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.1	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	1,063,225	519,195	544,030	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	533,450	267,425	266,030	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	525,400	263,835	261,565	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	8,055	3,590	4,470	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	529,770	251,775	278,000	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	50	25	30	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	25	10	20	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	529,720	251,755	277,965	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,725	9,940	9,780	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	15	10	5	115	75	45
Kabyle	10	5	5	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	325	140	185	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	205	115	95
Somali	295	125	170	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	19,375	9,785	9,590	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	205	90	110	1,370	670	700
Arabic	10,465	5,225	5,245	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,725	835	895	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	505	260	250	440	245	200
Harari	50	20	30	20	5	15
Hebrew	5,790	3,060	2,735	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	370	170	190	215	100	115
Tigrigna	140	65	75	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,975	3,590	4,385	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,255	595	655	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	6,715	2,990	3,725	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	15,610	5,765	9,845	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	40	15	20	375	165	215
Cebuano	375	135	240	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	0	5	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	180	60	120	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	835	325	505	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	0	5	20	10	15
Malay	815	365	450	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	35	45	700	320	380
Pangasinan	35	20	20	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,160	4,770	8,390	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	480	240	245	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	345	170	170	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	23,920	11,585	12,335	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	215	115	100	280	150	135
Malayalam	1,440	710	735	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	21,550	10,410	11,140	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	705	350	355	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	238,550	114,865	123,690	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	1,440	705	730	1,465	765	705
Armenian	3,435	1,680	1,750	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	52,545	24,580	27,965	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	630	250	380	1,070	485	585
Latvian	250	90	160	565	255	300
Lithuanian	380	160	225	505	225	280
Slavic languages	51,910	24,330	27,585	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	110	50	60	95	45	50
Bosnian	140	70	75	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	765	365	400	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	1,155	550	610	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	435	190	245	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	2,635	1,255	1,385	325	160	165
Polish	4,405	2,010	2,390	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	37,315	17,570	19,745	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	1,540	780	765	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	170	90	75	1,395	670	725
Slovak	425	180	250	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	450	205	245	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	2,295	1,000	1,295	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	345	175	170
Celtic languages	45	25	25	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	240	130	110
Welsh	20	15	15	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	7,870	3,615	4,250	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	165	75	90	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	275	135	145	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	1,460	690	770	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	20	5	10	295	145	145
German	4,745	2,175	2,575	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	15	0	10	275	135	145
Norwegian	40	15	25	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	140	55	80	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	445	220	225
Yiddish	970	440	530	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	45	25
Greek	7,470	3,630	3,840	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	82,580	40,815	41,765	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	43,850	21,550	22,300	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	1,580	815	770	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	9,470	4,595	4,880	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	5,295	2,575	2,720	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	40	20	20	65	35	25
Konkani	170	80	95	255	130	125
Marathi	435	210	225	620	325	295
Nepali	125	60	65	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	20	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,750	4,870	4,880	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	1,345	645	700	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	990	465	525	1,675	845	830
Urdu	14,615	7,200	7,410	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	38,475	19,130	19,340	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	710	380	330	1,765	945	825
Pashto	605	295	310	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	37,160	18,455	18,705	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	83,175	39,815	43,360	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	20	10	10	160	85	75
Italian	54,680	26,405	28,280	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	7,440	3,475	3,965	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	6,560	3,115	3,445	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	14,440	6,795	7,640	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	105	65	40
Japanese	1,165	425	740	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	185	105	85	85	50	35
Georgian	185	100	85	85	50	40
Korean	12,955	6,155	6,805	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	360	150	205
Mongolian	20	10	10	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	680	730	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	380	185	200	495	275	220
Bamanankan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Edo	40	20	20	85	50	35
Ewe	40	20	20	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	45	25	20
Ga	30	15	15	45	20	25
Ganda	30	10	15	90	45	45
Igbo	145	65	75	245	145	105
Lingala	10	0	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	155	70	80
Shona	35	15	20	215	100	115
Swahili	270	125	145	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	225	120	100	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	240	115	125
Sign languages	150	85	65	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	25	10	15	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	125	70	55	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	199,205	94,330	104,875	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	198,980	94,220	104,755	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	108,680	51,650	57,030	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	2,980	1,395	1,585	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	78,965	37,350	41,615	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	275	125	145	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,620	1,685	1,930	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,795	805	990	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,610	1,180	1,425	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	110	120	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	170	75	95	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	35	20	15	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	1,030	435	595	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	755	355	400	1,100	550	550
Thai	265	75	190	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	15
Turkic languages	3,230	1,660	1,565	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	585	320	270	530	290	235
Turkish	2,420	1,240	1,185	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	15	10	5	170	85	85
Uzbek	100	45	55	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	190	80	110
Uralic languages	3,985	1,820	2,170	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	335	140	190	705	295	410
Finnish	575	240	330	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	3,080	1,440	1,640	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	500	280	225
Multiple responses	40,060	19,305	20,760	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	2,110	975	1,135	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	35,880	17,405	18,475	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	865	395	470	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	1,210	530	675	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	1,004,040	490,600	513,435	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	687,870	340,820	347,045	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	684,910	339,505	345,400	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	2,955	1,315	1,640	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	316,175	149,785	166,390	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	316,155	149,775	166,380	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,110	4,440	4,675	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	5	5	5	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	5	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	165	70	95	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	90	50	45
Somali	150	65	85	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	8,935	4,360	4,580	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	65	30	35	600	275	320
Arabic	4,660	2,225	2,435	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,030	465	565	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	275	135	140	310	165	145
Harari	15	10	10	10	5	5
Hebrew	2,700	1,420	1,280	900	465	440
Maltese	55	25	30	15	5	10
Tigrigna	65	30	35	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,490	2,030	2,460	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	720	315	410	800	375	420
Vietnamese	3,770	1,710	2,055	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	5,830	2,490	3,340	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	5	5	5	75	30	35
Cebuano	120	50	70	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	50	15	30	415	175	240
Ilocano	295	125	170	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	5	5	0	10	5	10
Malay	295	155	140	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	5	15	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,020	2,115	2,900	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	310	150	160
Creole languages	245	125	125	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	190	90	100	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	15,295	7,210	8,085	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	70	35	35	110	55	60
Malayalam	635	310	325	1,225	615	605
Tamil	14,250	6,705	7,545	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	330	160	170	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	114,395	54,195	60,200	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	665	325	340	695	335	360
Armenian	1,780	855	930	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	29,765	14,150	15,620	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	175	85	95	210	90	115
Latvian	50	25	25	80	30	50
Lithuanian	125	60	65	125	60	65
Slavic languages	29,590	14,070	15,520	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	35	15	20	15	5	5
Bosnian	50	30	25	595	300	300
Bulgarian	360	160	200	1,035	485	550
Croatian	295	135	160	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	75	35	40	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	890	405	480	150	75	75
Polish	1,545	745	800	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	24,540	11,685	12,850	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	690	345	345	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	500	235	265
Slovak	110	50	60	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	45	145	65	85
Ukrainian	850	390	465	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	5	5	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	795	370	420	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	45	20	25	1,475	715	760
Danish	15	10	10	305	145	160
Dutch	80	40	40	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	565	260	300	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	5	5	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	5	0	140	60	80
Swedish	30	15	10	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	60	30	30	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	2,310	1,080	1,230	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	49,730	24,030	25,705	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	23,260	11,140	12,120	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	830	410	420	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	5,085	2,360	2,725	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	2,420	1,165	1,255	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	15	5	5	10	5	5
Konkani	30	15	15	40	25	25
Marathi	170	80	85	270	140	130
Nepali	70	35	35	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,365	2,610	2,760	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	465	215	250	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	420	195	225	675	330	340
Urdu	8,370	4,045	4,325	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	26,365	12,835	13,530	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	350	185	165	1,080	540	535
Pashto	310	145	165	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	25,705	12,500	13,205	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	29,345	13,385	15,965	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	10	5	5	65	35	35
Italian	16,485	7,255	9,225	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	2,320	1,110	1,210	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	3,365	1,575	1,785	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	7,165	3,430	3,735	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	5	10
Japanese	535	235	300	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	90	55	35	30	15	10
Georgian	90	55	35	30	15	15
Korean	9,210	4,440	4,775	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	170	80	90
Mongolian	15	10	5	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	355	155	205	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	145	60	85	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	5	5	15	10	10
Ewe	10	5	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	20	5	10
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	35	15	25	40	20	15
Lingala	5	5	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	60	25	35
Shona	10	5	5	65	25	40
Swahili	65	25	35	200	90	115
Wolof	0	5	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	35	15	20	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	85	30	55
Sign languages	240	135	105	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	45	20	30	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	75	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	152,975	72,665	80,310	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	152,870	72,620	80,250	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	83,405	39,260	44,150	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	1,285	600	690	700	295	410
Mandarin	63,770	30,715	33,060	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	80	35	45	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,505	695	815	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,125	540	580	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,675	770	905	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	45	60	1,745	885	865
Burmese	75	35	45	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	20	10	10	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	440	215	225	1,380	595	785
Lao	360	180	185	460	225	235
Thai	75	35	40	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	1,680	830	850	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	255	130	125	195	105	95
Turkish	1,350	660	690	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	10	0	5	95	50	50
Uzbek	25	15	10	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	40	20	25
Uralic languages	1,225	545	670	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	70	30	40	95	40	55
Finnish	125	55	65	725	325	400
Hungarian	1,030	465	565	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	145	70	75
Multiple responses	99,250	47,895	51,350	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	1,770	820	945	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	95,380	46,190	49,190	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	285	120	165	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	1,815	770	1,050	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,103,285	538,500	564,790	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	817,470	401,410	416,065	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	125,865	61,690	64,175	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	7,615	3,195	4,420	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	147,335	69,965	77,370	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	45	20	20	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	147,290	69,945	77,350	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	780	345	435	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	2,665	1,290	1,380	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	1,510	595	915	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	40	15	20	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905,545	437,290	468,255	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	859,850	414,745	445,100	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,994	39,340	28,446	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	860,030	414,795	445,230	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,288	35,405	26,477	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	778,115	383,045	395,070	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,297	40,255	27,763	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	606,580	265,135	341,445	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,953	903	3,232	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	649,045	328,720	320,325	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,290	42,476	31,343	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	905,545	437,285	468,255	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,565	414,630	444,930	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,867	60,882	41,534	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,730	414,680	445,045	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,049	47,768	34,789	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	777,375	383,015	394,365	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,547	62,198	41,204	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	607,260	265,615	341,640	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,013	5,350	6,529	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	649,045	328,905	320,135	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,177	61,657	42,437	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	905,545	437,285	468,260	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	319,420	178,475	140,940	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,914	65,701	53,923	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,216	84,288	63,728	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.4	87.9	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.6	80.6	73.5	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.6	12.1	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	905,545	437,285	468,260	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	45,695	22,545	23,155	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	859,845	414,745	445,105	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.8	95.1	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	153,565	67,250	86,315	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	149,160	63,110	86,055	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	101,740	43,910	57,830	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	79,290	35,225	44,060	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	71,465	32,350	39,110	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	58,745	27,995	30,745	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	48,305	24,785	23,520	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	39,365	21,230	18,135	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	33,205	18,765	14,445	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	30,600	16,375	14,225	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	94,415	63,755	30,660	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	60,710	38,970	21,740	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	33,700	24,785	8,915	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	905,545	437,290	468,255	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	45,515	22,490	23,025	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	860,030	414,795	445,230	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.9	95.1	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	156,580	68,235	88,345	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	154,940	65,800	89,135	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	115,705	50,275	65,430	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	94,875	42,500	52,370	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	83,675	39,445	44,230	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	65,245	33,265	31,980	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	50,870	28,300	22,575	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	43,065	23,825	19,245	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	95,080	63,160	31,915	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	29,760	17,415	12,345	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	17,845	11,680	6,165	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	47,470	34,065	13,405	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	905,545	437,290	468,255	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	256,500	108,570	147,930	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	649,045	328,720	320,330	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	79,430	36,680	42,750	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	54,125	24,350	29,775	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	88,210	41,275	46,935	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	65,170	29,430	35,745	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	58,210	26,065	32,150	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	54,060	24,715	29,345	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	45,970	22,510	23,460	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	38,615	20,145	18,470	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	32,125	17,875	14,250	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	133,125	85,670	47,455	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	28,400	16,350	12,045	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	27,645	14,705	12,940	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	77,085	54,610	22,470	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	357,080	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,776	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,804	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	52,500	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,454	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,026	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	304,580	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,385	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,578	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	357,085	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	122,446	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,832	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	52,565	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,702	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,180	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	304,520	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,622	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,921	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	357,085	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	5,505	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,450	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,325	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,965	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,360	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,455	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,980	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,085	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,920	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,870	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,210	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20,700	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20,190	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,530	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,170	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	170,370	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	42,390	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	34,230	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,395	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	48,355	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	357,085	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	6,055	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,525	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,435	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,330	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,155	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,375	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,275	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,625	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,085	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,925	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25,785	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,055	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,930	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	23,930	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,955	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	139,640	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,615	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,530	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	59,490	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	301,820	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,298	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,633	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	73,975	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,225	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,066	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	181,790	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,337	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,763	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	37,465	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,186	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,183	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	301,660	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,766	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,111	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	74,010	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,111	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,059	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	181,560	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,941	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,411	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	37,470	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,761	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,120	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,925	32,620	41,305	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,437	36,813	31,250	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,558	33,044	28,942	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	73,925	32,525	41,400	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,689	54,146	46,187	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,315	43,053	38,164	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,100,950	537,640	563,310	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	445,670	212,485	233,185	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	91,175	43,965	47,210	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	89,320	41,370	47,955	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	86,835	41,195	45,640	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	85,945	41,350	44,595	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	92,395	44,610	47,780	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	655,280	325,155	330,125	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	99,705	48,695	51,015	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	111,205	54,600	56,600	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	127,465	62,975	64,485	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	148,530	73,995	74,535	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	168,380	84,890	83,490	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,100,690	537,520	563,165	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	240,140	123,460	116,680	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	69,750	35,665	34,085	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	705,355	341,145	364,210	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	155,195	72,915	82,275	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	132,450	63,055	69,390	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	34,050	17,765	16,285	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	10,015	5,240	4,780	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	80,575	37,705	42,870	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	17,825	7,585	10,240	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.7	12.3	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.4	14.0	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.4	14.7	14.0	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.1	11.8	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	11.5	10.4	12.4	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	101,265	48,450	52,815	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	25,495	13,300	12,195	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	7,470	3,935	3,535	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	65,660	30,995	34,660	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	10,115	4,155	5,960	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.8	10.5	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	11.0	10.4	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.7	7.2	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	1,039,185	512,470	526,720	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	1,038,690	512,245	526,445	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	73,385	30,930	42,455	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	642,380	306,045	336,335	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	130	60	65	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	115	55	60	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	10	10	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	10	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	45	55	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	95	45	55	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	10	0	10	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	642,250	305,985	336,270	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	36,690	18,525	18,170	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	35	15	20	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	455	205	255	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	55	30	25	245	140	110
Somali	400	175	230	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	36,240	18,315	17,920	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	450	225	230	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	15,335	7,735	7,600	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,080	970	1,105	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	585	320	265	570	285	285
Harari	55	30	25	55	35	20
Hebrew	18,265	9,320	8,940	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	545	275	265	315	155	155
Tigrigna	175	75	95	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	55	105	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	11,405	5,055	6,355	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,650	785	865	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	9,805	4,290	5,510	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	20,200	7,415	12,780	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	35	10	25	530	215	310
Cebuano	510	190	320	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	15	15	10	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	125	50	70	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	1,150	450	695	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	25	15	0	25	15	10
Malay	1,220	535	685	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	45	55	855	365	495
Pangasinan	25	15	10	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,455	6,690	11,765	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	155	55	100	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	1,365	675	690	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	790	400	395	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	560	275	285	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	31,440	15,325	16,115	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	370	175	195	510	250	265
Malayalam	1,955	930	1,025	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	28,445	13,885	14,565	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	1,210	605	610	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	307,865	148,660	159,205	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	1,645	820	830	1,640	840	795
Armenian	3,950	1,900	2,050	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	60,455	28,650	31,805	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	890	385	505	1,030	515	520
Latvian	390	170	220	555	290	265
Lithuanian	500	220	280	475	220	250
Slavic languages	60,060	28,500	31,565	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	290	145	140	245	115	125
Bosnian	240	110	135	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	850	385	465	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	1,710	790	920	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	545	250	295	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	3,945	1,940	2,005	400	220	185
Polish	5,165	2,410	2,755	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	44,785	21,215	23,570	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	1,935	1,010	925	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	245	140	105	1,525	770	750
Slovak	530	210	320	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	565	285	280	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	4,870	2,265	2,605	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	420	215	205
Celtic languages	170	80	85	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	95	45	55	660	395	265
Welsh	40	20	20	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	860	450	410
Germanic languages	13,665	6,425	7,240	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	1,150	570	580	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	300	140	160	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	2,055	880	1,175	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	20	10	15	465	230	240
German	8,225	3,900	4,325	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	0	10	405	210	195
Norwegian	180	95	85	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	330	150	180	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	20	545	270	275
Yiddish	1,785	880	905	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	155	95	60
Greek	11,310	5,540	5,770	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	106,865	52,795	54,070	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	62,205	30,850	31,360	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	2,220	1,140	1,085	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	13,010	6,225	6,785	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	20,875	10,240	10,635	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	40	20	15	60	30	25
Konkani	410	200	205	415	215	200
Marathi	825	450	370	1,475	780	695
Nepali	210	95	110	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	95	40	55	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,015	8,710	8,310	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	2,085	940	1,150	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,125	1,100	1,030	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	22,885	11,505	11,380	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	45,295	22,260	23,035	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	1,235	670	570	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	680	365	310	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	44,025	21,595	22,435	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	470	245	225	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	116,680	55,850	60,830	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	30	20	15	395	210	180
Italian	78,395	37,685	40,715	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	9,885	4,690	5,195	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	7,695	3,640	4,055	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	24,520	11,640	12,885	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	380	245	140
Japanese	2,525	1,115	1,410	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	260	125	135	115	55	60
Georgian	260	125	130	115	55	55
Korean	15,245	7,265	7,980	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	45	15	30	370	170	200
Mongolian	50	15	30	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	3,320	1,675	1,645	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	670	340	330	630	350	280
Bamanankan	30	25	10	30	20	15
Edo	50	25	20	145	80	60
Ewe	45	20	25	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	0	15	105	30	70
Ga	30	20	15	150	95	50
Ganda	50	30	15	165	80	85
Igbo	235	85	150	425	240	185
Lingala	60	30	25	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	70	25	40	415	220	195
Swahili	1,300	680	620	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	15	0	10	50	25	30
Yoruba	450	230	225	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	460	235	225	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	35	325	155	165
Sign languages	700	270	430	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	340	115	230	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	365	155	210	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	224,860	106,865	117,995	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	224,690	106,800	117,895	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	133,810	63,235	70,575	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	3,480	1,585	1,895	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	115,265	53,825	61,440	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	180	55	120	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,300	1,930	2,375	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,515	1,180	1,330	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,870	1,350	1,520	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	110	135	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	190	85	105	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	35	15	20	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	1,285	545	745	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	915	425	490	1,630	735	890
Thai	435	145	285	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages	5,495	2,785	2,705	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	1,030	530	500	945	510	435
Turkish	4,370	2,195	2,175	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	10	115	60	55
Uzbek	120	60	65	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	275	140	130
Uralic languages	4,815	2,220	2,590	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	525	235	285	780	350	425
Finnish	700	300	405	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	3,600	1,685	1,915	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	200	100	95	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	993,335	488,255	505,080	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	227,510	116,845	110,665	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	765,825	371,410	394,415	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	107,615	49,390	58,225	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	570,710	287,520	283,190	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	515,225	243,380	271,850	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	119,395	57,695	61,700	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	75,150	36,255	38,890	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	139,810	66,135	73,685	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	129,465	59,915	69,550	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	72,605	33,845	38,760	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	56,860	26,075	30,785	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,405	23,385	28,025	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,015	6,745	8,270	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	515,230	243,380	271,845	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	43,280	21,550	21,740	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	84,305	42,520	41,785	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	111,620	50,505	61,115	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	218,680	102,960	115,715	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	57,340	25,850	31,490	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	515,230	243,380	271,850	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	42,700	19,665	23,035	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	1,165	560	605	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	1,850	875	975	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	985	450	535	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	6,900	3,120	3,780	1,305	600	710
Haiti	135	70	65	570	250	315
Jamaica	8,655	3,830	4,830	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	1,060	465	590	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	1,160	525	635	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	3,870	1,845	2,025	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,420	3,340	4,080	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	9,495	4,590	4,905	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	119,590	56,995	62,595	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	585	315	270	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	930	415	515	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	720	340	380	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	3,660	1,630	2,030	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	4,770	2,475	2,295	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	1,715	770	945	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	785	370	415	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	36,035	17,745	18,290	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	1,355	650	700	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	3,730	1,640	2,095	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	4,710	2,225	2,480	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	6,285	2,955	3,335	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	13,820	6,185	7,635	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	485	560	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	9,910	4,720	5,190	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,900	7,050	7,845	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	14,645	7,030	7,615	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	20,930	10,265	10,665	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	80	20	55	485	310	175
Egypt	3,970	2,020	1,950	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	405	215	190	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	2,100	980	1,120	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	1,010	525	490	985	535	455
Nigeria	1,105	490	615	1,740	925	815
Somalia	350	135	220	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	3,925	1,935	1,990	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	7,980	3,945	4,035	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	331,090	156,020	175,070	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	3,895	1,970	1,925	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	1,325	690	640	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	99,195	45,735	53,460	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50,850	24,260	26,590	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	28,625	13,940	14,685	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	32,620	16,020	16,600	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	4,675	2,320	2,355	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	815	295	520	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	11,335	5,420	5,910	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	2,185	1,075	1,110	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	12,885	6,350	6,535	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	18,175	7,065	11,115	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	19,550	9,455	10,090	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	805	415	390	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	4,530	1,985	2,540	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	11,300	4,975	6,330	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	28,320	14,050	14,275	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	920	430	490	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,405	23,385	28,020	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	3,075	1,470	1,600	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	210	80	130	1,145	525	615
Colombia	125	45	75	580	250	325
Cuba	85	55	40	140	60	80
Haiti	15	10	10	35	35	10
Jamaica	325	140	180	625	355	265
Mexico	210	115	95	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	570	570	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	130	50	75	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	840	405	435	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	4,260	1,965	2,295	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	55	35	20	970	510	460
Germany	105	65	35	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	15	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	305	150	160	245	120	125
Romania	255	85	170	690	310	380
Russian Federation	1,045	375	665	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	885	435	445	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	460	280	180	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	500	595	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	1,625	805	810	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	10	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	30	10	30	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	15	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	40	25	15	20	10	10
Egypt	635	290	345	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	10	10	10	305	170	140
Morocco	35	15	20	205	115	95
Nigeria	165	75	90	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	95	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	15	10	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	500	280	220	1,745	890	860
Asia	42,380	19,100	23,270	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	350	165	180	870	455	415
Bangladesh	165	75	90	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20,040	9,045	10,995	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	990	385	610	1,800	770	1,030
India	2,620	1,235	1,380	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,970	3,320	3,655	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	585	280	305	1,910	940	965
Israel	850	460	390	365	205	160
Japan	105	30	80	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,255	600	655	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	110	50	65	265	155	110
Nepal	60	25	25	310	115	195
Pakistan	1,990	920	1,070	1,965	990	975
Philippines	3,010	955	2,055	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	115	80	40	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	930	445	490	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	110	70	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	215	105	105	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	160	85	75	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	255	115	145	385	195	195
Viet Nam	290	105	185	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	1,125	515	610	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	40	40	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	50	20	25	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	15	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	535,435	252,745	282,690	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	326,965	166,205	160,765	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	238,550	118,695	119,855	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	403,230	189,320	213,910	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	227,185	112,890	114,300	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	87,045	57,480	29,570	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140,145	55,410	84,730	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	119,090	46,660	72,430	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50,290	26,670	23,620	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	6,665	3,100	3,570	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,915	2,830	3,085	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,530	2,630	2,905	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,380	1,600	1,780	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	2,075	985	1,085	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	40	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	75	75	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	125	110	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,095,040	534,815	560,220	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,995	940	1,060	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,098,955	536,700	562,250	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	425	500	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	905	405	500	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	660	320	335	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	235	80	160	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,005	4,400	4,600	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,815	4,280	4,535	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,635	3,285	3,350	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,060	945	1,115	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	65	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	115	75	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	65	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,091,025	532,820	558,200	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,100,950	537,645	563,310	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	541,200	262,025	279,170	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	116,695	58,375	58,325	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	244,320	117,805	126,525	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	27,780	13,380	14,395	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	25,865	10,660	15,210	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	13,650	6,500	7,155	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	13,105	6,685	6,420	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	14,050	6,545	7,500	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	41,740	20,645	21,090	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	16,960	8,195	8,755	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	2,755	1,325	1,430	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	7,310	3,545	3,755	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	16,985	8,365	8,620	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	559,755	275,615	284,135	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,100,950	537,640	563,310	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	9,930	4,820	5,105	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,480	3,715	3,760	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	165	100	70	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	2,485	1,140	1,345	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	130,745	65,260	65,485	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	445	190	255	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	7,185	3,510	3,675	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	125,575	62,780	62,795	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	485	275	210	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	75	50	30	185	95	85
Ontarian	55	20	35	130	55	75
Québécois	150	60	85	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	405	175	230
European origins	523,250	256,655	266,600	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	196,580	96,120	100,455	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	90	45	40	455	230	220
Cornish	15	0	15	610	340	265
English	116,755	56,990	59,765	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	78,645	37,760	40,890	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	155	75	80	1,810	835	975
Scottish	81,160	39,185	41,975	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	7,845	3,840	4,005	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,970	7,520	8,455	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	34,660	16,475	18,180	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	35	15	25	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	10	105	40	65
French	34,620	16,465	18,160	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	63,450	31,105	32,345	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	5,535	2,780	2,755	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	15	10	10	225	105	120
Belgian	1,410	630	780	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	16,530	8,035	8,500	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	115	60	55	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	30	25	0	850	425	425
German	42,540	20,880	21,660	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	50	30	20	695	340	355
Swiss	2,480	1,215	1,265	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	60	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,060	4,660	5,400	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	2,245	1,115	1,125	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	2,940	1,290	1,650	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	525	280	245	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	2,150	970	1,180	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	2,280	975	1,315	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	500	250	255	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	120,035	58,300	61,740	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	1,565	770	800	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	2,850	1,355	1,495	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	2,255	1,140	1,115	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,005	495	505	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	1,305	595	710	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	10,340	5,105	5,235	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	2,010	925	1,085	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	4,210	2,165	2,040	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	1,455	780	675	1,085	510	580
Polish	39,255	19,410	19,845	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	12,780	6,275	6,510	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	47,550	22,700	24,850	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	1,740	815	930	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	26,070	12,855	13,220	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,595	740	855	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	220,920	109,775	111,145	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	2,020	1,015	1,005	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	350	165	185	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	15	15	0	120	85	30
Croatian	3,925	1,950	1,975	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	585	285	300	440	230	205
Greek	21,445	10,815	10,630	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	159,470	79,565	79,905	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	15	10	10	280	135	145
Macedonian	7,005	3,535	3,470	1,205	620	580
Maltese	2,645	1,330	1,320	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	105	65	35	710	360	350
Portuguese	20,340	9,970	10,370	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	3,025	1,530	1,490	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	460	235	220	545	295	255
Slovenian	2,015	1,050	970	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	13,775	6,415	7,360	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,165	565	600	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	30	35	395	200	195
Other European origins	23,070	11,715	11,355	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	130	75	55	840	470	375
Jewish	20,865	10,585	10,280	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	55	30	25	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	150	75	75	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,930	980	950	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	28,265	13,520	14,750	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	120	45	80	220	115	105
Bahamian	170	100	70	255	140	110
Barbadian	1,755	860	895	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	130	65	65	335	155	175
Carib	95	50	45	70	50	25
Cuban	895	400	495	1,320	615	700
Dominican	650	310	340	735	330	410
Grenadian	605	290	310	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	340	150	190	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	15,765	7,480	8,285	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	155	80	75	130	70	55
Martinican	10	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	50	20	30	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	70	45	25	570	260	310
St. Lucian	165	95	70	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,110	2,080	2,035	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	605	290	320	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	4,220	1,970	2,240	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,010	440	570	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,720	11,910	12,810	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	580	250	335	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	30	0	20	90	45	45
Argentinian	1,310	700	610	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	70	45	20	125	60	65
Bolivian	65	40	30	375	145	230
Brazilian	1,285	595	690	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	1,035	490	550	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	2,880	1,420	1,465	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	185	95	90	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	2,920	1,350	1,565	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	525	245	280	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	6,290	2,990	3,300	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	450	240	210	1,535	720	810
Honduran	160	85	75	1,445	750	695
Maya	80	40	35	930	475	455
Mexican	2,165	1,060	1,110	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	475	260	215	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	245	120	120	325	140	185
Paraguayan	40	25	15	895	475	420
Peruvian	1,530	725	805	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	1,315	610	705	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	405	175	225	410	205	205
Venezuelan	985	440	545	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,185	605	575	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	27,410	13,735	13,680	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	3,515	1,750	1,765	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	45	25	20	40	30	10
Angolan	30	20	10	90	55	35
Ashanti	35	15	20	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	10	10	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	155	70	80	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	135	75	60	810	405	400
Edo	75	35	40	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	1,155	580	575	1,600	865	730
Guinean	70	30	35	130	45	80
Ibo	285	125	155	280	160	115
Ivorian	60	35	20	100	55	50
Liberian	15	10	10	250	95	150
Malian	35	30	10	80	55	25
Malinké	40	25	20	10	0	0
Nigerian	1,040	470	575	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	35	15	15	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	45	15	25	130	60	65
Togolese	15	15	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	110	100	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	140	85	620	305	315
North African origins	10,250	5,290	4,960	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	145	80	70	770	465	305
Berber	80	35	45	210	130	80
Coptic	430	200	225	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	6,285	3,230	3,050	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	110	65	45	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	3,045	1,585	1,465	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	325	160	160	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	355	200	155	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	7,735	3,875	3,860	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	65	30	35	705	355	355
Amhara	50	15	40	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	65	35	25	215	95	120
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	265	140	130	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	685	350	340	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	50	25	30	0	0	0
Kenyan	475	230	250	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	45	30	15	105	65	40
Mauritian	435	235	205	975	520	450
Oromo	105	45	60	140	75	65
Rwandan	10	0	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	675	320	360	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	3,390	1,685	1,700	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	375	225	155	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	200	115	85	775	390	380
Zambian	35	10	25	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	245	135	110	855	445	405
Zulu	20	0	15	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	890	425	465	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	6,050	2,865	3,185	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	695	300	395	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,420	2,600	2,815	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	514,515	248,995	265,520	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	83,325	41,320	42,005	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	6,365	3,145	3,215	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,590	1,315	1,280	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	5,820	2,835	2,990	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	1,530	730	795	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	1,390	710	680	990	570	425
Georgian	625	320	305	740	380	355
Hazara	65	35	30	55	30	20
Iranian	41,005	20,355	20,650	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	5,155	2,540	2,610	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	6,750	3,475	3,270	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	610	325	290	785	425	355
Kazakh	240	100	135	385	205	175
Kurd	1,095	560	535	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	30	10	20	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	105	45	60	175	90	85
Lebanese	4,575	2,245	2,335	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	1,735	910	825	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	170	95	70	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	105	70	35	975	615	360
Syrian	1,340	660	685	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	265	125	140	260	135	125
Tatar	640	270	365	790	365	425
Turk	3,915	1,915	2,005	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	135	75	60	120	70	55
Uighur	55	25	25	130	65	60
Uzbek	475	220	255	270	150	120
Yemeni	565	265	295	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,695	840	855	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	119,090	59,225	59,865	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	840	465	375	1,840	925	920
Bengali	615	300	320	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	72,855	36,150	36,705	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	490	245	245	485	245	240
Gujarati	635	265	370	700	335	365
Kashmiri	125	70	55	185	100	85
Nepali	200	95	100	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	13,600	6,875	6,720	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	2,785	1,455	1,330	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	690	380	315	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	22,040	10,770	11,265	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	8,440	4,335	4,105	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	5,965	2,995	2,975	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	316,010	150,325	165,680	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	310	130	180	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,350	1,200	1,160	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	255,965	123,290	132,675	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	28,830	12,130	16,700	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	20	10	10	130	70	60
Indonesian	995	480	515	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	4,190	1,970	2,215	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	18,190	8,815	9,375	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	1,295	665	635	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	955	470	485	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	350	160	185	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	195	90	105	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	2,070	975	1,095	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	560	230	325	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	90	45	50	550	290	260
Vietnamese	12,420	5,745	6,675	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	515	280	230	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	1,000	495	510	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,000	495	510	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	1,040	560	485	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	650	370	275	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	225	105	125	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	180	95	85	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	100	50	50	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	30	20	10	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	600	275	325
Samoan	20	0	10	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	20	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	357,080	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	306,540	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	50,540	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	357,085	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	48,185	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	308,895	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	357,085	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	585	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	23,545	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	40,720	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	113,220	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	179,015	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	357,085	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60,755	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	46,520	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	53,370	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	53,785	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	142,650	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	357,080	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	348,655	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,430	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	357,085	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	338,835	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	18,250	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	357,085	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	21,445	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,940	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	71,735	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	70,165	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	54,370	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	49,325	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	40,105	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	357,080	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	345,995	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,090	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	357,085	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	175,300	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	167,350	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	14,435	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	357,080	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,755	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	32,405	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	68,705	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	95,560	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	77,420	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	47,665	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	24,570	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	7,995	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	355,995	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	244,120	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,880	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	91,910	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	306,030	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.1	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,746	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,846	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,284	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	871,831	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,490	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.8	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	905,545	437,290	468,255	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	144,850	68,240	76,610	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	234,965	113,770	121,195	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	525,730	255,280	270,450	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40,135	27,430	12,705	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,560	12,335	8,225	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,575	15,095	4,475	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	157,790	70,525	87,265	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,115	12,150	13,965	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	301,685	145,175	156,510	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	206,795	95,790	111,005	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,790	9,505	11,285	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,345	4,160	4,185	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	58,280	30,960	27,325	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,470	4,765	2,710	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	603,735	288,255	315,475	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	50,355	25,110	25,245	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	131,445	63,170	68,275	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	421,930	199,980	221,950	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,210	18,360	8,850	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,860	8,150	5,715	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,340	10,210	3,130	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	125,185	55,285	69,900	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,010	9,085	10,925	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	249,530	117,250	132,280	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	168,880	76,795	92,090	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,915	7,380	9,535	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,770	3,190	3,580	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	50,805	26,170	24,630	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,165	3,715	2,445	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	905,545	437,290	468,255	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	379,815	182,005	197,810	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	29,825	5,900	23,920	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	29,825	5,905	23,925	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20,295	8,435	11,865	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,480	1,810	670	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	17,815	6,620	11,195	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	29,135	9,520	19,620	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,425	885	3,545	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	7,595	1,830	5,765	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,905	2,845	6,060	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	30	30	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,460	780	680	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,920	1,225	695	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	3,690	1,785	1,905	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	1,080	130	950	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	68,605	23,190	45,415	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	725	105	620	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,520	2,170	3,350	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,140	845	9,300	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	11,645	3,965	7,680	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,020	190	830	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	10,155	2,315	7,845	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	29,395	13,595	15,800	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	131,755	58,605	73,150	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	305	100	210	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,945	1,050	4,895	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	125,505	57,460	68,045	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,985	12,065	13,920	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,985	3,885	6,105	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,955	3,075	3,880	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	500	155	350	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	7,710	4,690	3,015	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	835	260	570	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	36,525	23,505	13,020	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	28,105	19,215	8,890	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	900	135	765	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,730	3,625	3,110	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	785	530	255	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	101,045	86,685	14,355	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	5,405	3,615	1,790	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	47,385	37,215	10,175	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,570	14,885	1,685	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	12,990	12,790	195	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,840	12,590	255	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	5,845	5,595	250	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,590	3,165	2,430	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,385	1,990	1,390	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,205	1,170	1,035	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	56,325	14,525	41,800	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,960	3,030	2,930	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	48,285	10,375	37,915	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,075	1,115	960	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,605	9,695	10,905	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	13,045	3,850	9,195	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	125	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	4,805	3,475	1,325	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,565	2,190	370	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	45	0	45	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	40	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	603,735	288,260	315,475	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	181,805	88,280	93,525	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	22,445	4,335	18,110	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	22,445	4,335	18,110	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,955	6,380	9,575	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,790	1,305	480	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	14,165	5,075	9,095	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	22,475	7,000	15,475	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,645	625	3,020	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	5,785	1,325	4,455	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,830	2,080	4,750	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,145	625	520	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,510	975	530	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	2,625	1,260	1,365	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	890	85	805	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,715	18,055	37,660	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	80	520	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,360	1,715	2,645	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,905	555	7,355	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	9,915	2,945	6,970	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	735	145	590	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	8,090	1,715	6,375	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	24,105	10,895	13,210	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	109,790	46,980	62,810	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	280	85	185	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,770	745	4,030	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	104,745	46,155	58,595	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,745	8,825	10,920	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,490	2,755	4,730	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,335	2,300	3,035	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	430	140	290	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	5,895	3,485	2,415	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	600	150	455	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,255	21,350	11,905	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,250	17,875	8,375	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	720	115	605	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,600	2,925	2,675	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	680	435	250	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	78,715	66,550	12,165	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	4,390	2,870	1,525	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	39,055	30,190	8,865	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,540	11,255	1,280	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	9,445	9,285	160	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,440	9,265	175	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	3,835	3,675	160	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,320	2,290	2,030	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,595	1,415	1,180	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,730	875	850	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	43,995	11,130	32,860	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,485	2,235	2,255	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	37,885	8,055	29,830	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,620	840	780	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,480	7,080	8,405	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	9,815	2,740	7,080	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	10	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	60	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	3,615	2,575	1,040	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,955	1,685	275	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	40	0	40	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	905,545	437,290	468,260	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	379,815	182,010	197,810	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	525,725	255,280	270,450	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	359,920	174,750	185,170	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	338,740	164,195	174,540	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	21,180	10,555	10,630	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	165,810	80,535	85,280	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,620	8,035	6,590	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	9,855	3,060	6,795	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	13,030	6,345	6,690	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,775	5,495	4,280	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	28,925	13,880	15,045	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	620	335	280	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	88,990	43,390	45,600	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	603,730	288,255	315,470	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	181,805	88,280	93,525	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	421,930	199,980	221,950	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	291,555	139,155	152,405	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	274,730	130,895	143,835	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	16,825	8,255	8,570	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	130,375	60,830	69,545	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,760	6,125	5,630	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	8,135	2,405	5,730	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	10,440	4,880	5,560	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,050	3,295	2,750	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	24,670	11,640	13,030	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	510	270	245	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	68,805	32,205	36,600	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	905,545	437,290	468,255	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	604,200	312,860	291,340	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	565,295	293,390	271,905	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	38,905	19,470	19,435	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	301,340	124,430	176,915	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	66.7	71.5	62.2	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	62.4	67.1	58.1	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.7	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	905,545	437,290	468,255	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	285,080	117,590	167,495	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	620,465	319,700	300,765	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	329,285	185,040	144,250	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	291,175	134,660	156,515	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.7	42.1	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	604,200	312,860	291,340	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,145	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	502,940	248,865	254,075	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	87,715	57,590	30,120	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	604,200	312,860	291,340	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,145	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	82,345	52,420	29,925	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	112,780	35,715	77,065	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60,085	45,565	14,515	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	31,190	7,880	23,310	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,170	18,380	45,790	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	18,920	8,610	10,305	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	133,030	62,625	70,405	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60,120	56,700	3,415	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,890	4,810	1,085	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,125	13,750	8,375	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	604,200	312,860	291,340	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,400	7,145	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,270	1,380	885	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	785	565	220	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	3,320	2,270	1,045	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	43,060	36,230	6,830	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	54,190	35,295	18,895	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	31,260	19,535	11,725	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	67,995	33,130	34,870	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,230	15,485	5,740	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	16,785	9,640	7,145	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	49,315	23,355	25,960	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	18,415	9,750	8,660	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	66,450	37,815	28,630	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,465	555	910	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	24,035	13,505	10,530	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	46,900	13,340	33,565	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	50,515	10,115	40,400	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	11,235	6,150	5,085	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	33,530	16,090	17,435	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,040	10,735	14,310	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	22,865	11,515	11,350	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	565,290	293,385	271,905	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	48,950	24,210	24,740	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	4,205	2,930	1,280	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	65,160	46,855	18,305	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	446,975	219,400	227,575	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	446,975	219,400	227,575	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	132,645	58,365	74,280	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	103,955	50,280	53,680	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	209,550	110,285	99,265	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	820	465	355	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	512,140	266,250	245,885	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	395,785	218,030	177,755	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	32,940	11,260	21,680	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	65,320	29,075	36,245	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	12,025	4,820	7,200	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	1,455	1,015	445	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	4,610	2,050	2,560	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	512,140	266,250	245,885	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	78,750	33,485	45,260	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	139,545	68,700	70,850	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	128,560	70,690	57,865	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	66,940	37,730	29,215	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	98,345	55,650	42,695	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	512,140	266,255	245,885	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	27,120	20,835	6,285	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	79,075	48,910	30,165	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	139,835	69,065	70,765	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120,375	55,795	64,585	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	82,450	38,790	43,660	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	63,285	32,860	30,425	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	640,830	329,375	311,455	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	622,695	321,210	301,495	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	593,815	306,310	287,505	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	592,040	305,950	286,085	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	1,775	360	1,415	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	28,880	14,895	13,990	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,880	14,895	13,985	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	80	185	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	75	185	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	85	40	40	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	40	135	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	80	130	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	45	30	20
Vietnamese	200	80	120	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	35	90	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	70	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	195	215	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	400	190	210	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,470	1,760	1,710	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	15	10	0	15	15	0
Armenian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,250	505	745	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,255	510	745	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Polish	20	10	10	115	50	70
Russian	1,190	475	715	565	255	315
Serbian	0	10	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	45	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	10	15	15	0
Dutch	30	10	15	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	0	20	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,295	740	550	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	405	195	210	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	10	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	80	35	45	35	15	25
Hindi	50	25	20	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	70	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	95	50	45	45	25	25
Iranian languages	885	550	340	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	25	20	10	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	860	530	330	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	800	455	340	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	205	115	90	110	50	60
Portuguese	155	115	40	515	255	260
Romanian	105	45	65	70	45	25
Spanish	335	185	150	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	60	10	45	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Korean	1,120	555	570	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,140	12,130	11,010	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	23,140	12,130	11,015	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	12,325	6,335	5,985	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	15	10	15	15	0	10
Mandarin	10,370	5,570	4,805	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	65	30	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	145	170	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	30	15	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	35	25	10	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	20	20
Multiple responses	18,130	8,165	9,965	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	2,400	840	1,555	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	15,530	7,250	8,285	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	20	10	10	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	185	70	115	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	640,830	329,370	311,460	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	580,175	299,415	280,760	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	12,250	5,810	6,445	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	5,630	2,305	3,325	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	41,725	21,370	20,350	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	20	10	15	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	41,700	21,370	20,335	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	10	10	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	600	255	345	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	445	200	235	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,090,730	532,595	558,135	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	979,135	478,175	500,955	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	111,595	54,425	57,170	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	55,645	27,110	28,535	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	55,950	27,315	28,640	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	42,650	20,950	21,695	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	39,815	19,580	20,235	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,830	1,370	1,460	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	13,305	6,365	6,945	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,043,775	508,270	535,500	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	687,290	336,165	351,125	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	356,490	172,110	184,380	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	169,950	82,260	87,685	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	186,545	89,850	96,695	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	133,665	65,490	68,170	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	126,340	62,050	64,285	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	7,325	3,440	3,880	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	52,880	24,360	28,525	235,730	114,265	121,465