Census Profile, 2016 Census
York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,109,909	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,032,524	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	369,928	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	357,084	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	629.9	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,762.13	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,109,910	540,760	569,150	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	195,575	100,440	95,130	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	57,235	29,210	28,025	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	67,345	34,660	32,680	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	71,000	36,570	34,430	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	752,410	365,525	386,885	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	74,910	38,610	36,295	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	71,965	37,465	34,500	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	63,865	32,140	31,720	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	62,910	30,105	32,800	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	68,510	31,260	37,255	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	81,615	37,885	43,730	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	89,925	42,660	47,265	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	92,235	44,855	47,380	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	80,930	39,135	41,800	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	65,535	31,395	34,140	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	161,930	74,795	87,135	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	56,415	27,155	29,255	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	37,465	17,900	19,570	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	28,670	13,520	15,150	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	20,180	9,160	11,020	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	19,195	7,055	12,140	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	12,215	4,850	7,365	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	5,435	1,780	3,650	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	1,355	380	980	290	85	205
100 years and over	190	45	145	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.6	16.7	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.6	68.0	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	14.6	13.8	15.3	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	39.9	39.0	40.7	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.0	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	357,085	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	227,725	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,810	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	92,440	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	21,945	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	43,890	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,165	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,080	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	355	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	357,085	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	52,505	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	93,885	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	72,065	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	83,360	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	55,270	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,100,950	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	914,340	440,315	474,020	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	565,765	281,540	284,225	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	529,195	263,360	265,835	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	36,570	18,180	18,390	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	348,570	158,775	189,790	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	245,890	129,890	116,005	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	18,855	7,110	11,745	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	41,075	14,095	26,980	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	42,745	7,680	35,065	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	319,535	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	119,165	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	88,880	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	30,480	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	319,530	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	275,595	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	257,325	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	18,270	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	43,940	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	35,455	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	8,485	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	275,595	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	93,845	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	181,750	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	66,790	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	85,340	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	29,620	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	43,940	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	25,320	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	14,220	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	4,400	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	104,335	42,125	62,210	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	357,080	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	277,380	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	76,320	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	201,060	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20,350	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	59,350	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	52,505	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,850	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	967,745	481,900	485,845	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	485	195	285	40	25	15
English and French	73,200	30,950	42,245	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	61,855	25,450	36,405	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,103,290	538,500	564,785	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	1,023,355	504,990	518,370	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	8,850	3,925	4,925	1,415	690	720
English and French	10,020	4,515	5,510	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	61,060	25,075	35,985	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,860	6,180	7,680	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.1	1.4	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	1,063,225	519,195	544,030	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	533,450	267,425	266,030	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	525,400	263,835	261,565	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	8,055	3,590	4,470	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	529,770	251,775	278,000	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	50	25	30	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	20	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	529,720	251,755	277,965	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,725	9,940	9,780	100	55	50
Berber languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	295	125	170	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,375	9,785	9,590	100	50	45
Amharic	205	90	110	0	5	5
Arabic	10,465	5,225	5,245	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,725	835	895	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	505	260	250	0	0	0
Harari	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	5,790	3,060	2,735	20	10	10
Maltese	370	170	190	10	5	5
Tigrigna	140	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,975	3,590	4,385	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,255	595	655	10	5	10
Vietnamese	6,715	2,990	3,725	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15,610	5,765	9,845	360	110	245
Bikol	40	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	375	135	240	10	0	10
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	60	120	5	0	0
Ilocano	835	325	505	10	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	815	365	450	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,160	4,770	8,390	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	5	0	5
Creole languages	480	240	245	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	345	170	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	23,920	11,585	12,335	20	15	10
Kannada	215	115	100	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,440	710	735	10	5	5
Tamil	21,550	10,410	11,140	10	5	5
Telugu	705	350	355	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	238,550	114,865	123,690	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	1,440	705	730	25	15	10
Armenian	3,435	1,680	1,750	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	52,545	24,580	27,965	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	630	250	380	10	5	5
Latvian	250	90	160	0	0	0
Lithuanian	380	160	225	5	5	5
Slavic languages	51,910	24,330	27,585	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	110	50	60	0	0	5
Bosnian	140	70	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	765	365	400	10	5	5
Croatian	1,155	550	610	110	50	60
Czech	435	190	245	135	60	75
Macedonian	2,635	1,255	1,385	5	0	5
Polish	4,405	2,010	2,390	165	60	105
Russian	37,315	17,570	19,745	160	65	95
Serbian	1,540	780	765	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	170	90	75	5	5	0
Slovak	425	180	250	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	450	205	245	40	10	30
Ukrainian	2,295	1,000	1,295	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	15	10	10
Celtic languages	45	25	25	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	10	5	5
Welsh	20	15	15	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,870	3,615	4,250	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	165	75	90	100	45	50
Danish	275	135	145	125	60	70
Dutch	1,460	690	770	590	290	300
Frisian	20	5	10	10	5	5
German	4,745	2,175	2,575	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	15	0	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	35	20	20
Swedish	140	55	80	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	15	5	10
Yiddish	970	440	530	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	7,470	3,630	3,840	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	82,580	40,815	41,765	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	43,850	21,550	22,300	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	1,580	815	770	10	5	5
Gujarati	9,470	4,595	4,880	10	5	0
Hindi	5,295	2,575	2,720	70	35	30
Kashmiri	40	20	20	0	0	0
Konkani	170	80	95	5	0	0
Marathi	435	210	225	0	0	0
Nepali	125	60	65	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,750	4,870	4,880	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	1,345	645	700	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	990	465	525	10	5	5
Urdu	14,615	7,200	7,410	10	5	5
Iranian languages	38,475	19,130	19,340	60	35	25
Kurdish	710	380	330	0	0	0
Pashto	605	295	310	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	37,160	18,455	18,705	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	83,175	39,815	43,360	1,485	730	755
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	54,680	26,405	28,280	325	175	145
Portuguese	7,440	3,475	3,965	780	375	405
Romanian	6,560	3,115	3,445	35	15	15
Spanish	14,440	6,795	7,640	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	5	0
Japanese	1,165	425	740	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	185	105	85	0	0	0
Georgian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Korean	12,955	6,155	6,805	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	680	730	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	380	185	200	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	5
Ganda	30	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	145	65	75	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	35	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	270	125	145	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	120	100	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	85	65	20	15	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	125	70	55	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	199,205	94,330	104,875	260	115	150
Chinese languages	198,980	94,220	104,755	255	110	145
Cantonese	108,680	51,650	57,030	140	60	80
Hakka	2,980	1,395	1,585	0	0	5
Mandarin	78,965	37,350	41,615	70	30	40
Min Dong	275	125	145	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,620	1,685	1,930	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,795	805	990	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,610	1,180	1,425	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	110	120	5	0	5
Burmese	170	75	95	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,030	435	595	35	5	30
Lao	755	355	400	5	0	0
Thai	265	75	190	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,230	1,660	1,565	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	585	320	270	0	0	0
Turkish	2,420	1,240	1,185	10	0	5
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	100	45	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,985	1,820	2,170	360	165	190
Estonian	335	140	190	10	0	5
Finnish	575	240	330	80	30	50
Hungarian	3,080	1,440	1,640	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	5	0
Multiple responses	40,060	19,305	20,760	780	355	425
English and French	2,110	975	1,135	175	90	85
English and non-official language	35,880	17,405	18,475	575	255	315
French and non-official language	865	395	470	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	1,210	530	675	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	1,004,040	490,600	513,435	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	687,870	340,820	347,045	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	684,910	339,505	345,400	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	2,955	1,315	1,640	425	205	220
Non-official languages	316,175	149,785	166,390	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	316,155	149,775	166,380	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,110	4,440	4,675	50	20	20
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	165	70	95	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	150	65	85	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,935	4,360	4,580	45	25	20
Amharic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Arabic	4,660	2,225	2,435	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,030	465	565	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	275	135	140	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,700	1,420	1,280	5	5	5
Maltese	55	25	30	0	0	5
Tigrigna	65	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,490	2,030	2,460	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	720	315	410	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,770	1,710	2,055	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,830	2,490	3,340	140	65	70
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	50	70	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	15	30	5	0	5
Ilocano	295	125	170	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	295	155	140	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,020	2,115	2,900	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	245	125	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	190	90	100	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15,295	7,210	8,085	10	10	5
Kannada	70	35	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	635	310	325	0	5	0
Tamil	14,250	6,705	7,545	5	0	0
Telugu	330	160	170	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	114,395	54,195	60,200	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	665	325	340	15	10	5
Armenian	1,780	855	930	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,765	14,150	15,620	170	80	95
Baltic languages	175	85	95	0	0	0
Latvian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,590	14,070	15,520	170	75	90
Belarusan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	360	160	200	0	0	0
Croatian	295	135	160	15	5	10
Czech	75	35	40	40	20	15
Macedonian	890	405	480	5	0	0
Polish	1,545	745	800	40	20	20
Russian	24,540	11,685	12,850	25	10	15
Serbian	690	345	345	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	110	50	60	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	45	5	0	5
Ukrainian	850	390	465	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	795	370	420	465	215	250
Afrikaans	45	20	25	65	30	35
Danish	15	10	10	5	0	5
Dutch	80	40	40	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	565	260	300	315	150	165
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	10	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,080	1,230	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	49,730	24,030	25,705	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	23,260	11,140	12,120	1,850	920	935
Bengali	830	410	420	5	0	5
Gujarati	5,085	2,360	2,725	0	0	0
Hindi	2,420	1,165	1,255	35	15	15
Kashmiri	15	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	170	80	85	0	0	0
Nepali	70	35	35	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,365	2,610	2,760	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	465	215	250	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	420	195	225	5	5	5
Urdu	8,370	4,045	4,325	10	5	5
Iranian languages	26,365	12,835	13,530	25	10	10
Kurdish	350	185	165	0	0	0
Pashto	310	145	165	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25,705	12,500	13,205	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	29,345	13,385	15,965	480	220	255
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	16,485	7,255	9,225	50	20	30
Portuguese	2,320	1,110	1,210	290	120	165
Romanian	3,365	1,575	1,785	5	5	5
Spanish	7,165	3,430	3,735	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	535	235	300	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	90	55	35	0	0	0
Georgian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Korean	9,210	4,440	4,775	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	355	155	205	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	145	60	85	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	65	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	135	105	15	10	10
American Sign Language	45	20	30	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	75	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	152,975	72,665	80,310	120	60	65
Chinese languages	152,870	72,620	80,250	125	55	70
Cantonese	83,405	39,260	44,150	65	30	35
Hakka	1,285	600	690	0	0	0
Mandarin	63,770	30,715	33,060	40	20	25
Min Dong	80	35	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,505	695	815	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,125	540	580	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,675	770	905	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	440	215	225	20	5	20
Lao	360	180	185	0	0	0
Thai	75	35	40	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,680	830	850	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	255	130	125	0	0	0
Turkish	1,350	660	690	10	5	5
Uyghur	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,225	545	670	55	25	35
Estonian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Finnish	125	55	65	15	5	10
Hungarian	1,030	465	565	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	99,250	47,895	51,350	1,475	670	810
English and French	1,770	820	945	95	45	50
English and non-official language	95,380	46,190	49,190	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	285	120	165	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,815	770	1,050	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,103,285	538,500	564,790	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	817,470	401,410	416,065	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	125,865	61,690	64,175	1,610	785	830
French	7,615	3,195	4,420	685	315	370
Non-official language	147,335	69,965	77,370	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	45	20	20	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	147,290	69,945	77,350	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	780	345	435	10	5	5
English and non-official language	2,665	1,290	1,380	20	5	10
French and non-official language	1,510	595	915	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	40	15	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905,545	437,290	468,255	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	859,850	414,745	445,100	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,994	39,340	28,446	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	860,030	414,795	445,230	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,288	35,405	26,477	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	778,115	383,045	395,070	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,297	40,255	27,763	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	606,580	265,135	341,445	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,953	903	3,232	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	649,045	328,720	320,325	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,290	42,476	31,343	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	905,545	437,285	468,255	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,565	414,630	444,930	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,867	60,882	41,534	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,730	414,680	445,045	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,049	47,768	34,789	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	777,375	383,015	394,365	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,547	62,198	41,204	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	607,260	265,615	341,640	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,013	5,350	6,529	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	649,045	328,905	320,135	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,177	61,657	42,437	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	905,545	437,285	468,260	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	319,420	178,475	140,940	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,914	65,701	53,923	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,216	84,288	63,728	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.4	87.9	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.6	80.6	73.5	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.6	12.1	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	905,545	437,285	468,260	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	45,695	22,545	23,155	1,445	635	805
With total income	859,845	414,745	445,105	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.8	95.1	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	153,565	67,250	86,315	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	149,160	63,110	86,055	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	101,740	43,910	57,830	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	79,290	35,225	44,060	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	71,465	32,350	39,110	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	58,745	27,995	30,745	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	48,305	24,785	23,520	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	39,365	21,230	18,135	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	33,205	18,765	14,445	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	30,600	16,375	14,225	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	94,415	63,755	30,660	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	60,710	38,970	21,740	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	33,700	24,785	8,915	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	905,545	437,290	468,255	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	45,515	22,490	23,025	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	860,030	414,795	445,230	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.9	95.1	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	156,580	68,235	88,345	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	154,940	65,800	89,135	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	115,705	50,275	65,430	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	94,875	42,500	52,370	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	83,675	39,445	44,230	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	65,245	33,265	31,980	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	50,870	28,300	22,575	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	43,065	23,825	19,245	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	95,080	63,160	31,915	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	29,760	17,415	12,345	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	17,845	11,680	6,165	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	47,470	34,065	13,405	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	905,545	437,290	468,255	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	256,500	108,570	147,930	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	649,045	328,720	320,330	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	79,430	36,680	42,750	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	54,125	24,350	29,775	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	88,210	41,275	46,935	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	65,170	29,430	35,745	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	58,210	26,065	32,150	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	54,060	24,715	29,345	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	45,970	22,510	23,460	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	38,615	20,145	18,470	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	32,125	17,875	14,250	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	133,125	85,670	47,455	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	28,400	16,350	12,045	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	27,645	14,705	12,940	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	77,085	54,610	22,470	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	357,080	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,776	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,804	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	52,500	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,454	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,026	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	304,580	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,385	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,578	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	357,085	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	122,446	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,832	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	52,565	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,702	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,180	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	304,520	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,622	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,921	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	357,085	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	5,505	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,450	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,325	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,965	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,360	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,455	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,980	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,085	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,920	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,870	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,210	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20,700	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20,190	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,530	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,170	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	170,370	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	42,390	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	34,230	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,395	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	48,355	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	357,085	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	6,055	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,525	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,435	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,330	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,155	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,375	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,275	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,625	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,085	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,925	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25,785	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,055	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,930	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	23,930	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,955	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	139,640	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,615	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,530	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	59,490	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	301,820	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,298	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,633	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	73,975	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,225	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,066	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	181,790	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,337	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,763	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	37,465	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,186	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,183	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	301,660	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,766	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,111	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	74,010	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,111	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,059	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	181,560	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,941	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,411	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	37,470	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,761	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,120	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,925	32,620	41,305	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,437	36,813	31,250	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,558	33,044	28,942	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	73,925	32,525	41,400	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,689	54,146	46,187	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,315	43,053	38,164	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,100,950	537,640	563,310	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	445,670	212,485	233,185	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	91,175	43,965	47,210	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	89,320	41,370	47,955	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	86,835	41,195	45,640	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	85,945	41,350	44,595	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	92,395	44,610	47,780	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	655,280	325,155	330,125	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	99,705	48,695	51,015	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	111,205	54,600	56,600	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	127,465	62,975	64,485	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	148,530	73,995	74,535	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	168,380	84,890	83,490	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,100,690	537,520	563,165	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	240,140	123,460	116,680	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	69,750	35,665	34,085	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	705,355	341,145	364,210	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	155,195	72,915	82,275	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	132,450	63,055	69,390	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	34,050	17,765	16,285	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	10,015	5,240	4,780	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	80,575	37,705	42,870	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	17,825	7,585	10,240	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.7	12.3	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.4	14.0	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.4	14.7	14.0	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.1	11.8	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	11.5	10.4	12.4	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	101,265	48,450	52,815	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	25,495	13,300	12,195	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	7,470	3,935	3,535	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	65,660	30,995	34,660	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	10,115	4,155	5,960	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.8	10.5	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	11.0	10.4	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.7	7.2	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	1,039,185	512,470	526,720	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	1,038,690	512,245	526,445	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	73,385	30,930	42,455	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	642,380	306,045	336,335	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	130	60	65	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	115	55	60	30	0	25
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	95	45	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	642,250	305,985	336,270	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	36,690	18,525	18,170	65	35	30
Berber languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	205	255	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	400	175	230	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,240	18,315	17,920	60	25	35
Amharic	450	225	230	0	0	0
Arabic	15,335	7,735	7,600	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,080	970	1,105	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	585	320	265	0	0	0
Harari	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,265	9,320	8,940	0	0	0
Maltese	545	275	265	10	0	0
Tigrigna	175	75	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	55	105	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	11,405	5,055	6,355	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,650	785	865	10	0	10
Vietnamese	9,805	4,290	5,510	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,200	7,415	12,780	460	115	345
Bikol	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	510	190	320	15	0	15
Fijian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	50	70	15	0	10
Ilocano	1,150	450	695	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,220	535	685	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,455	6,690	11,765	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	155	55	100	15	10	10
Creole languages	1,365	675	690	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	790	400	395	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	560	275	285	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	31,440	15,325	16,115	30	20	10
Kannada	370	175	195	0	10	0
Malayalam	1,955	930	1,025	10	10	10
Tamil	28,445	13,885	14,565	10	10	0
Telugu	1,210	605	610	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	307,865	148,660	159,205	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	1,645	820	830	35	20	20
Armenian	3,950	1,900	2,050	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	60,455	28,650	31,805	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	890	385	505	0	0	10
Latvian	390	170	220	10	0	10
Lithuanian	500	220	280	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60,060	28,500	31,565	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	290	145	140	10	0	0
Bosnian	240	110	135	0	0	10
Bulgarian	850	385	465	10	0	10
Croatian	1,710	790	920	110	65	50
Czech	545	250	295	145	65	75
Macedonian	3,945	1,940	2,005	0	0	0
Polish	5,165	2,410	2,755	275	100	175
Russian	44,785	21,215	23,570	225	80	145
Serbian	1,935	1,010	925	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	245	140	105	10	10	0
Slovak	530	210	320	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	565	285	280	30	10	15
Ukrainian	4,870	2,265	2,605	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	20	10	10
Celtic languages	170	80	85	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	95	45	55	20	0	10
Welsh	40	20	20	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,665	6,425	7,240	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	1,150	570	580	160	70	95
Danish	300	140	160	125	65	60
Dutch	2,055	880	1,175	580	245	335
Frisian	20	10	15	10	0	15
German	8,225	3,900	4,325	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	180	95	85	45	25	20
Swedish	330	150	180	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	20	10	10	0
Yiddish	1,785	880	905	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	10
Greek	11,310	5,540	5,770	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	106,865	52,795	54,070	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	62,205	30,850	31,360	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	2,220	1,140	1,085	10	0	0
Gujarati	13,010	6,225	6,785	10	10	0
Hindi	20,875	10,240	10,635	230	120	115
Kashmiri	40	20	15	0	0	0
Konkani	410	200	205	0	10	0
Marathi	825	450	370	0	0	0
Nepali	210	95	110	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,015	8,710	8,310	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	2,085	940	1,150	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,125	1,100	1,030	0	0	0
Urdu	22,885	11,505	11,380	45	25	20
Iranian languages	45,295	22,260	23,035	65	30	35
Kurdish	1,235	670	570	0	0	0
Pashto	680	365	310	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	44,025	21,595	22,435	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	470	245	225	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	116,680	55,850	60,830	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	78,395	37,685	40,715	520	270	250
Portuguese	9,885	4,690	5,195	895	395	500
Romanian	7,695	3,640	4,055	25	20	10
Spanish	24,520	11,640	12,885	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	1,115	1,410	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Georgian	260	125	130	0	0	0
Korean	15,245	7,265	7,980	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,320	1,675	1,645	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	670	340	330	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ewe	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ga	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ganda	50	30	15	0	0	0
Igbo	235	85	150	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	70	25	40	0	0	0
Swahili	1,300	680	620	15	10	0
Wolof	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	450	230	225	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	460	235	225	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	700	270	430	100	45	50
American Sign Language	340	115	230	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	365	155	210	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	224,860	106,865	117,995	285	135	150
Chinese languages	224,690	106,800	117,895	280	135	145
Cantonese	133,810	63,235	70,575	135	70	65
Hakka	3,480	1,585	1,895	0	0	0
Mandarin	115,265	53,825	61,440	155	70	85
Min Dong	180	55	120	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,300	1,930	2,375	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,515	1,180	1,330	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,870	1,350	1,520	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	110	135	0	0	0
Burmese	190	85	105	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,285	545	745	50	20	35
Lao	915	425	490	0	0	0
Thai	435	145	285	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,495	2,785	2,705	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	1,030	530	500	0	0	0
Turkish	4,370	2,195	2,175	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,815	2,220	2,590	390	155	235
Estonian	525	235	285	10	0	10
Finnish	700	300	405	65	30	35
Hungarian	3,600	1,685	1,915	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	200	100	95	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	993,335	488,255	505,080	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	227,510	116,845	110,665	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	765,825	371,410	394,415	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	107,615	49,390	58,225	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	570,710	287,520	283,190	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	515,225	243,380	271,850	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	119,395	57,695	61,700	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	75,150	36,255	38,890	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	139,810	66,135	73,685	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	129,465	59,915	69,550	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	72,605	33,845	38,760	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	56,860	26,075	30,785	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,405	23,385	28,025	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,015	6,745	8,270	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	515,230	243,380	271,845	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	43,280	21,550	21,740	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	84,305	42,520	41,785	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	111,620	50,505	61,115	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	218,680	102,960	115,715	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	57,340	25,850	31,490	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	515,230	243,380	271,850	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	42,700	19,665	23,035	1,585	650	935
Brazil	1,165	560	605	40	10	30
Colombia	1,850	875	975	20	0	15
El Salvador	985	450	535	60	35	20
Guyana	6,900	3,120	3,780	10	0	10
Haiti	135	70	65	10	0	10
Jamaica	8,655	3,830	4,830	35	10	30
Mexico	1,060	465	590	105	35	75
Peru	1,160	525	635	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	3,870	1,845	2,025	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,420	3,340	4,080	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	9,495	4,590	4,905	205	100	105
Europe	119,590	56,995	62,595	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	585	315	270	25	15	10
Croatia	930	415	515	65	40	30
France	720	340	380	115	75	45
Germany	3,660	1,630	2,030	1,135	520	615
Greece	4,770	2,475	2,295	35	25	10
Hungary	1,715	770	945	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	785	370	415	75	30	45
Italy	36,035	17,745	18,290	265	160	100
Netherlands	1,355	650	700	505	250	250
Poland	3,730	1,640	2,095	230	80	155
Portugal	4,710	2,225	2,480	665	315	350
Romania	6,285	2,955	3,335	70	45	25
Russian Federation	13,820	6,185	7,635	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	485	560	30	10	20
Ukraine	9,910	4,720	5,190	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,900	7,050	7,845	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	14,645	7,030	7,615	905	480	430
Africa	20,930	10,265	10,665	365	160	210
Algeria	80	20	55	0	0	0
Egypt	3,970	2,020	1,950	35	10	30
Ethiopia	405	215	190	0	0	0
Kenya	2,100	980	1,120	10	10	10
Morocco	1,010	525	490	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,105	490	615	10	10	0
Somalia	350	135	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	3,925	1,935	1,990	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	7,980	3,945	4,035	80	45	40
Asia	331,090	156,020	175,070	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	3,895	1,970	1,925	10	10	0
Bangladesh	1,325	690	640	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	99,195	45,735	53,460	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50,850	24,260	26,590	65	30	30
India	28,625	13,940	14,685	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	32,620	16,020	16,600	35	25	15
Iraq	4,675	2,320	2,355	25	10	15
Japan	815	295	520	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	11,335	5,420	5,910	100	40	60
Lebanon	2,185	1,075	1,110	0	0	0
Pakistan	12,885	6,350	6,535	25	15	10
Philippines	18,175	7,065	11,115	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	19,550	9,455	10,090	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	805	415	390	0	0	0
Taiwan	4,530	1,985	2,540	10	0	10
Viet Nam	11,300	4,975	6,330	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	28,320	14,050	14,275	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	920	430	490	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,405	23,385	28,020	685	340	345
Americas	3,075	1,470	1,600	90	40	50
Brazil	210	80	130	10	0	0
Colombia	125	45	75	0	0	0
Cuba	85	55	40	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	325	140	180	0	0	0
Mexico	210	115	95	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	570	570	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	130	50	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	840	405	435	10	10	10
Europe	4,260	1,965	2,295	185	110	75
France	55	35	20	0	0	0
Germany	105	65	35	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	15	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	305	150	160	0	0	0
Romania	255	85	170	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,045	375	665	0	0	0
Ukraine	885	435	445	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	460	280	180	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	500	595	80	35	40
Africa	1,625	805	810	25	20	10
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	10	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	15	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	40	25	15	0	0	0
Egypt	635	290	345	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	165	75	90	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	95	20	10	10
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	500	280	220	10	0	0
Asia	42,380	19,100	23,270	340	140	205
Afghanistan	350	165	180	0	0	0
Bangladesh	165	75	90	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20,040	9,045	10,995	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	990	385	610	0	0	0
India	2,620	1,235	1,380	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,970	3,320	3,655	0	0	0
Iraq	585	280	305	0	0	0
Israel	850	460	390	0	0	0
Japan	105	30	80	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,255	600	655	15	0	10
Lebanon	110	50	65	0	0	0
Nepal	60	25	25	10	0	10
Pakistan	1,990	920	1,070	0	0	10
Philippines	3,010	955	2,055	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	115	80	40	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	930	445	490	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	110	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	215	105	105	0	0	0
Turkey	160	85	75	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	255	115	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	290	105	185	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,125	515	610	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	40	40	45	35	10
Australia	50	20	25	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	15	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	535,435	252,745	282,690	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	326,965	166,205	160,765	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	238,550	118,695	119,855	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	403,230	189,320	213,910	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	227,185	112,890	114,300	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	87,045	57,480	29,570	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140,145	55,410	84,730	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	119,090	46,660	72,430	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50,290	26,670	23,620	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	6,665	3,100	3,570	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,915	2,830	3,085	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,530	2,630	2,905	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,380	1,600	1,780	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	2,075	985	1,085	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	40	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	75	75	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	125	110	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,095,040	534,815	560,220	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,995	940	1,060	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,098,955	536,700	562,250	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	425	500	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	905	405	500	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	660	320	335	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	235	80	160	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,005	4,400	4,600	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,815	4,280	4,535	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,635	3,285	3,350	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,060	945	1,115	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	65	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	115	75	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	65	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,091,025	532,820	558,200	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,100,950	537,645	563,310	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	541,200	262,025	279,170	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	116,695	58,375	58,325	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	244,320	117,805	126,525	490	235	250
Black	27,780	13,380	14,395	240	80	155
Filipino	25,865	10,660	15,210	505	150	360
Latin American	13,650	6,500	7,155	270	110	160
Arab	13,105	6,685	6,420	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	14,050	6,545	7,500	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	41,740	20,645	21,090	65	30	35
Korean	16,960	8,195	8,755	135	55	80
Japanese	2,755	1,325	1,430	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	7,310	3,545	3,755	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	16,985	8,365	8,620	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	559,755	275,615	284,135	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,100,950	537,640	563,310	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	9,930	4,820	5,105	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,480	3,715	3,760	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	165	100	70	80	65	15
Métis	2,485	1,140	1,345	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	130,745	65,260	65,485	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	445	190	255	115	55	60
American	7,185	3,510	3,675	1,550	785	765
Canadian	125,575	62,780	62,795	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	485	275	210	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	75	50	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Québécois	150	60	85	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	523,250	256,655	266,600	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	196,580	96,120	100,455	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	90	45	40	25	10	15
Cornish	15	0	15	10	0	10
English	116,755	56,990	59,765	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	78,645	37,760	40,890	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	155	75	80	30	10	15
Scottish	81,160	39,185	41,975	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	7,845	3,840	4,005	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,970	7,520	8,455	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	34,660	16,475	18,180	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	34,620	16,465	18,160	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	63,450	31,105	32,345	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	5,535	2,780	2,755	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Belgian	1,410	630	780	445	215	230
Dutch	16,530	8,035	8,500	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	115	60	55	30	25	10
Frisian	30	25	0	0	0	0
German	42,540	20,880	21,660	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	50	30	20	30	10	20
Swiss	2,480	1,215	1,265	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	60	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,060	4,660	5,400	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	2,245	1,115	1,125	1,275	615	660
Finnish	2,940	1,290	1,650	705	350	350
Icelandic	525	280	245	635	250	380
Norwegian	2,150	970	1,180	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	2,280	975	1,315	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	500	250	255	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	120,035	58,300	61,740	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	1,565	770	800	25	0	20
Byelorussian	2,850	1,355	1,495	40	15	20
Czech	2,255	1,140	1,115	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,005	495	505	165	55	110
Estonian	1,305	595	710	85	40	50
Hungarian	10,340	5,105	5,235	1,620	715	905
Latvian	2,010	925	1,085	120	80	45
Lithuanian	4,210	2,165	2,040	120	65	55
Moldovan	1,455	780	675	10	0	0
Polish	39,255	19,410	19,845	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	12,780	6,275	6,510	595	305	295
Russian	47,550	22,700	24,850	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	1,740	815	930	275	140	135
Ukrainian	26,070	12,855	13,220	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,595	740	855	40	10	35
Southern European origins	220,920	109,775	111,145	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	2,020	1,015	1,005	30	20	10
Bosnian	350	165	185	0	0	0
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,925	1,950	1,975	455	235	215
Cypriot	585	285	300	0	0	0
Greek	21,445	10,815	10,630	280	145	135
Italian	159,470	79,565	79,905	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	15	10	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	7,005	3,535	3,470	10	0	0
Maltese	2,645	1,330	1,320	30	10	15
Montenegrin	105	65	35	10	15	0
Portuguese	20,340	9,970	10,370	1,690	835	855
Serbian	3,025	1,530	1,490	100	60	35
Sicilian	460	235	220	10	10	10
Slovenian	2,015	1,050	970	75	30	45
Spanish	13,775	6,415	7,360	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,165	565	600	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other European origins	23,070	11,715	11,355	495	205	295
Basque	130	75	55	0	10	0
Jewish	20,865	10,585	10,280	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	55	30	25	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	150	75	75	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,930	980	950	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	28,265	13,520	14,750	185	90	100
Antiguan	120	45	80	0	0	0
Bahamian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,755	860	895	0	10	0
Bermudan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Carib	95	50	45	0	0	0
Cuban	895	400	495	0	0	0
Dominican	650	310	340	10	10	0
Grenadian	605	290	310	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	340	150	190	10	0	0
Jamaican	15,765	7,480	8,285	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	70	45	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,110	2,080	2,035	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	605	290	320	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	4,220	1,970	2,240	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,010	440	570	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,720	11,910	12,810	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	580	250	335	30	15	20
Arawak	30	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,310	700	610	25	15	10
Belizean	70	45	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	65	40	30	10	0	10
Brazilian	1,285	595	690	50	0	40
Chilean	1,035	490	550	30	25	10
Colombian	2,880	1,420	1,465	15	10	10
Costa Rican	185	95	90	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,920	1,350	1,565	0	0	0
Guatemalan	525	245	280	30	15	10
Guyanese	6,290	2,990	3,300	0	0	0
Hispanic	450	240	210	0	0	0
Honduran	160	85	75	0	0	0
Maya	80	40	35	25	10	15
Mexican	2,165	1,060	1,110	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	475	260	215	15	10	10
Panamanian	245	120	120	25	0	20
Paraguayan	40	25	15	10	0	10
Peruvian	1,530	725	805	15	0	15
Salvadorean	1,315	610	705	95	65	25
Uruguayan	405	175	225	10	0	10
Venezuelan	985	440	545	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,185	605	575	30	0	25
African origins	27,410	13,735	13,680	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	3,515	1,750	1,765	25	15	10
Akan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Angolan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	15	20	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Edo	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,155	580	575	0	0	0
Guinean	70	30	35	0	0	0
Ibo	285	125	155	0	0	0
Ivorian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Malinké	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,040	470	575	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	45	15	25	0	0	0
Togolese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	110	100	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	140	85	20	15	10
North African origins	10,250	5,290	4,960	45	15	25
Algerian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Berber	80	35	45	0	0	0
Coptic	430	200	225	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,285	3,230	3,050	30	10	20
Libyan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	3,045	1,585	1,465	0	0	0
Sudanese	325	160	160	0	0	0
Tunisian	355	200	155	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	7,735	3,875	3,860	190	75	115
Afrikaner	65	30	35	0	0	0
Amhara	50	15	40	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	265	140	130	0	0	0
Ethiopian	685	350	340	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	30	0	0	0
Kenyan	475	230	250	10	10	0
Malagasy	45	30	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	435	235	205	10	0	0
Oromo	105	45	60	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	675	320	360	0	0	0
South African	3,390	1,685	1,700	160	55	100
Tanzanian	375	225	155	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	200	115	85	0	0	0
Zambian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	245	135	110	0	0	0
Zulu	20	0	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	890	425	465	0	0	0
Other African origins	6,050	2,865	3,185	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	695	300	395	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,420	2,600	2,815	170	70	95
Asian origins	514,515	248,995	265,520	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	83,325	41,320	42,005	340	180	160
Afghan	6,365	3,145	3,215	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,590	1,315	1,280	30	20	15
Armenian	5,820	2,835	2,990	65	35	30
Assyrian	1,530	730	795	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	1,390	710	680	0	0	0
Georgian	625	320	305	15	15	0
Hazara	65	35	30	0	0	0
Iranian	41,005	20,355	20,650	80	40	40
Iraqi	5,155	2,540	2,610	15	0	10
Israeli	6,750	3,475	3,270	0	0	0
Jordanian	610	325	290	0	0	0
Kazakh	240	100	135	0	0	0
Kurd	1,095	560	535	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	105	45	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,575	2,245	2,335	50	40	15
Palestinian	1,735	910	825	0	0	0
Pashtun	170	95	70	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	105	70	35	0	0	0
Syrian	1,340	660	685	35	10	25
Tajik	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tatar	640	270	365	10	0	0
Turk	3,915	1,915	2,005	40	20	20
Turkmen	135	75	60	0	0	0
Uighur	55	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	475	220	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	565	265	295	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,695	840	855	0	0	0
South Asian origins	119,090	59,225	59,865	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	840	465	375	0	0	0
Bengali	615	300	320	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	72,855	36,150	36,705	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	490	245	245	10	0	10
Gujarati	635	265	370	10	0	0
Kashmiri	125	70	55	0	0	0
Nepali	200	95	100	10	10	10
Pakistani	13,600	6,875	6,720	60	25	35
Punjabi	2,785	1,455	1,330	395	205	185
Sinhalese	690	380	315	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	22,040	10,770	11,265	0	0	10
Tamil	8,440	4,335	4,105	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	5,965	2,995	2,975	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	316,010	150,325	165,680	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	310	130	180	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,350	1,200	1,160	25	10	20
Chinese	255,965	123,290	132,675	680	350	335
Filipino	28,830	12,130	16,700	575	175	395
Hmong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	995	480	515	70	30	45
Japanese	4,190	1,970	2,215	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	18,190	8,815	9,375	140	55	85
Laotian	1,295	665	635	10	10	0
Malaysian	955	470	485	10	10	10
Mongolian	350	160	185	25	20	0
Singaporean	195	90	105	15	0	10
Taiwanese	2,070	975	1,095	0	0	0
Thai	560	230	325	50	20	30
Tibetan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	12,420	5,745	6,675	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	515	280	230	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	1,000	495	510	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,000	495	510	15	10	10
Oceania origins	1,040	560	485	410	215	190
Australian	650	370	275	230	120	110
New Zealander	225	105	125	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	180	95	85	110	60	55
Fijian	100	50	50	25	10	10
Hawaiian	30	20	10	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	15	10	0
Samoan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	20	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	357,080	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	306,540	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	50,540	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	357,085	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	48,185	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	308,895	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	357,085	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	585	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	23,545	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	40,720	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	113,220	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	179,015	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	357,085	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60,755	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	46,520	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	53,370	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	53,785	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	142,650	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	357,080	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	348,655	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,430	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	357,085	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	338,835	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	18,250	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	357,085	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	21,445	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,940	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	71,735	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	70,165	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	54,370	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	49,325	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	40,105	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	357,080	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	345,995	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,090	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	357,085	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	175,300	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	167,350	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	14,435	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	357,080	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,755	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	32,405	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	68,705	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	95,560	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	77,420	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	47,665	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	24,570	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	7,995	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	355,995	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	244,120	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,880	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	91,910	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	306,030	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.1	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,746	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,846	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,284	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	871,831	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,490	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.8	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	905,545	437,290	468,255	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	144,850	68,240	76,610	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	234,965	113,770	121,195	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	525,730	255,280	270,450	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40,135	27,430	12,705	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,560	12,335	8,225	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,575	15,095	4,475	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	157,790	70,525	87,265	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,115	12,150	13,965	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	301,685	145,175	156,510	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	206,795	95,790	111,005	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,790	9,505	11,285	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,345	4,160	4,185	465	310	160
Master's degree	58,280	30,960	27,325	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,470	4,765	2,710	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	603,735	288,255	315,475	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	50,355	25,110	25,245	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	131,445	63,170	68,275	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	421,930	199,980	221,950	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,210	18,360	8,850	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,860	8,150	5,715	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,340	10,210	3,130	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	125,185	55,285	69,900	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,010	9,085	10,925	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	249,530	117,250	132,280	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	168,880	76,795	92,090	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,915	7,380	9,535	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,770	3,190	3,580	325	190	135
Master's degree	50,805	26,170	24,630	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,165	3,715	2,445	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	905,545	437,290	468,255	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	379,815	182,005	197,810	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	29,825	5,900	23,920	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	29,825	5,905	23,925	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20,295	8,435	11,865	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,480	1,810	670	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	17,815	6,620	11,195	775	240	530
Humanities	29,135	9,520	19,620	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,425	885	3,545	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	7,595	1,830	5,765	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,905	2,845	6,060	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	30	30	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,460	780	680	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,920	1,225	695	205	120	85
54. History	3,690	1,785	1,905	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	1,080	130	950	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	68,605	23,190	45,415	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	725	105	620	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,520	2,170	3,350	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,140	845	9,300	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	11,645	3,965	7,680	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,020	190	830	50	15	30
42. Psychology	10,155	2,315	7,845	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	29,395	13,595	15,800	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	131,755	58,605	73,150	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	305	100	210	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,945	1,050	4,895	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	125,505	57,460	68,045	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,985	12,065	13,920	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,985	3,885	6,105	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,955	3,075	3,880	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	500	155	350	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	7,710	4,690	3,015	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	835	260	570	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	36,525	23,505	13,020	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	28,105	19,215	8,890	400	270	130
25. Library science	900	135	765	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,730	3,625	3,110	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	785	530	255	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	101,045	86,685	14,355	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	5,405	3,615	1,790	140	95	50
14. Engineering	47,385	37,215	10,175	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,570	14,885	1,685	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,990	12,790	195	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,840	12,590	255	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	5,845	5,595	250	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,590	3,165	2,430	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,385	1,990	1,390	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,205	1,170	1,035	465	350	110
Health and related fields	56,325	14,525	41,800	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,960	3,030	2,930	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	48,285	10,375	37,915	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,075	1,115	960	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,605	9,695	10,905	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	13,045	3,850	9,195	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	125	10	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	4,805	3,475	1,325	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,565	2,190	370	630	555	70
Other	45	0	45	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	40	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	603,735	288,260	315,475	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	181,805	88,280	93,525	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	22,445	4,335	18,110	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	22,445	4,335	18,110	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,955	6,380	9,575	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,790	1,305	480	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	14,165	5,075	9,095	515	140	375
Humanities	22,475	7,000	15,475	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,645	625	3,020	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	5,785	1,325	4,455	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,830	2,080	4,750	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,145	625	520	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,510	975	530	105	55	50
54. History	2,625	1,260	1,365	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	890	85	805	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,715	18,055	37,660	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	80	520	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,360	1,715	2,645	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,905	555	7,355	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	9,915	2,945	6,970	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	735	145	590	30	10	15
42. Psychology	8,090	1,715	6,375	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	24,105	10,895	13,210	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	109,790	46,980	62,810	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	280	85	185	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,770	745	4,030	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	104,745	46,155	58,595	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,745	8,825	10,920	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,490	2,755	4,730	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,335	2,300	3,035	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	430	140	290	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,895	3,485	2,415	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	600	150	455	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,255	21,350	11,905	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,250	17,875	8,375	340	230	105
25. Library science	720	115	605	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,600	2,925	2,675	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	680	435	250	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	78,715	66,550	12,165	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	4,390	2,870	1,525	90	45	40
14. Engineering	39,055	30,190	8,865	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,540	11,255	1,280	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,445	9,285	160	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,440	9,265	175	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	3,835	3,675	160	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,320	2,290	2,030	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,595	1,415	1,180	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,730	875	850	340	230	105
Health and related fields	43,995	11,130	32,860	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,485	2,235	2,255	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	37,885	8,055	29,830	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,620	840	780	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,480	7,080	8,405	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	9,815	2,740	7,080	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	60	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,615	2,575	1,040	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,955	1,685	275	385	315	70
Other	40	0	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	905,545	437,290	468,260	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	379,815	182,010	197,810	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	525,725	255,280	270,450	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	359,920	174,750	185,170	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	338,740	164,195	174,540	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	21,180	10,555	10,630	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	165,810	80,535	85,280	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,620	8,035	6,590	1,340	805	530
Philippines	9,855	3,060	6,795	185	40	145
India	13,030	6,345	6,690	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,775	5,495	4,280	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	28,925	13,880	15,045	45	15	25
France	620	335	280	45	35	10
Other	88,990	43,390	45,600	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	603,730	288,255	315,470	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	181,805	88,280	93,525	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	421,930	199,980	221,950	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	291,555	139,155	152,405	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	274,730	130,895	143,835	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	16,825	8,255	8,570	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	130,375	60,830	69,545	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,760	6,125	5,630	720	410	315
Philippines	8,135	2,405	5,730	140	40	100
India	10,440	4,880	5,560	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,050	3,295	2,750	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	24,670	11,640	13,030	40	15	25
France	510	270	245	30	15	10
Other	68,805	32,205	36,600	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	905,545	437,290	468,255	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	604,200	312,860	291,340	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	565,295	293,390	271,905	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	38,905	19,470	19,435	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	301,340	124,430	176,915	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	66.7	71.5	62.2	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	62.4	67.1	58.1	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.7	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	905,545	437,290	468,255	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	285,080	117,590	167,495	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	620,465	319,700	300,765	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	329,285	185,040	144,250	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	291,175	134,660	156,515	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.7	42.1	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	604,200	312,860	291,340	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,145	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	502,940	248,865	254,075	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	87,715	57,590	30,120	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	604,200	312,860	291,340	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,145	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	82,345	52,420	29,925	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	112,780	35,715	77,065	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60,085	45,565	14,515	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	31,190	7,880	23,310	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,170	18,380	45,790	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	18,920	8,610	10,305	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	133,030	62,625	70,405	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60,120	56,700	3,415	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,890	4,810	1,085	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,125	13,750	8,375	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	604,200	312,860	291,340	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,400	7,145	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,270	1,380	885	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	785	565	220	785	685	95
22 Utilities	3,320	2,270	1,045	145	105	35
23 Construction	43,060	36,230	6,830	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	54,190	35,295	18,895	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	31,260	19,535	11,725	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	67,995	33,130	34,870	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,230	15,485	5,740	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	16,785	9,640	7,145	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	49,315	23,355	25,960	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	18,415	9,750	8,660	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	66,450	37,815	28,630	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,465	555	910	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	24,035	13,505	10,530	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	46,900	13,340	33,565	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	50,515	10,115	40,400	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	11,235	6,150	5,085	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	33,530	16,090	17,435	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,040	10,735	14,310	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	22,865	11,515	11,350	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	565,290	293,385	271,905	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	48,950	24,210	24,740	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	4,205	2,930	1,280	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	65,160	46,855	18,305	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	446,975	219,400	227,575	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	446,975	219,400	227,575	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	132,645	58,365	74,280	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	103,955	50,280	53,680	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	209,550	110,285	99,265	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	820	465	355	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	512,140	266,250	245,885	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	395,785	218,030	177,755	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	32,940	11,260	21,680	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	65,320	29,075	36,245	400	155	245
Walked	12,025	4,820	7,200	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	1,455	1,015	445	510	340	165
Other method	4,610	2,050	2,560	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	512,140	266,250	245,885	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	78,750	33,485	45,260	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	139,545	68,700	70,850	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	128,560	70,690	57,865	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	66,940	37,730	29,215	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	98,345	55,650	42,695	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	512,140	266,255	245,885	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	27,120	20,835	6,285	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	79,075	48,910	30,165	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	139,835	69,065	70,765	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120,375	55,795	64,585	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	82,450	38,790	43,660	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	63,285	32,860	30,425	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	640,830	329,375	311,455	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	622,695	321,210	301,495	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	593,815	306,310	287,505	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	592,040	305,950	286,085	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	1,775	360	1,415	80	35	45
Non-official languages	28,880	14,895	13,990	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,880	14,895	13,985	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	80	185	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	75	185	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	40	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	40	135	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	80	130	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	80	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	70	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	195	215	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	400	190	210	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,470	1,760	1,710	375	205	165
Albanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,250	505	745	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,255	510	745	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	1,190	475	715	0	0	0
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	45	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	0	20	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,295	740	550	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	405	195	210	340	185	155
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	45	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	70	340	190	150
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	95	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	885	550	340	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	860	530	330	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	800	455	340	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	115	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	155	115	40	10	0	10
Romanian	105	45	65	0	0	0
Spanish	335	185	150	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	10	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,120	555	570	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,140	12,130	11,010	20	15	0
Chinese languages	23,140	12,130	11,015	20	15	0
Cantonese	12,325	6,335	5,985	10	0	0
Hakka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,370	5,570	4,805	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	65	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	145	170	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,130	8,165	9,965	310	165	150
English and French	2,400	840	1,555	70	30	40
English and non-official language	15,530	7,250	8,285	245	135	110
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	185	70	115	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	640,830	329,370	311,460	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	580,175	299,415	280,760	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	12,250	5,810	6,445	245	125	120
French	5,630	2,305	3,325	435	240	200
Non-official language	41,725	21,370	20,350	655	275	375
Aboriginal	20	10	15	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	41,700	21,370	20,335	575	265	310
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	600	255	345	10	10	0
French and non-official language	445	200	235	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,090,730	532,595	558,135	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	979,135	478,175	500,955	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	111,595	54,425	57,170	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	55,645	27,110	28,535	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	55,950	27,315	28,640	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	42,650	20,950	21,695	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	39,815	19,580	20,235	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,830	1,370	1,460	1,675	850	820
External migrants	13,305	6,365	6,945	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,043,775	508,270	535,500	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	687,290	336,165	351,125	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	356,490	172,110	184,380	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	169,950	82,260	87,685	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	186,545	89,850	96,695	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	133,665	65,490	68,170	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	126,340	62,050	64,285	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	7,325	3,440	3,880	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	52,880	24,360	28,525	950	465	490