Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor--Sarnia [Economic region], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor--Sarnia Ontario [Economic region]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Windsor--Sarnia [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Windsor--Sarnia [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	627,633	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	619,056	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	274,633	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	256,708	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	85.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,323.66	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	627,630	308,005	319,630	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	103,110	52,915	50,200	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	31,575	16,270	15,305	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	35,200	17,960	17,235	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	36,340	18,685	17,655	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	405,335	201,115	204,225	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	38,275	19,700	18,575	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	40,045	20,695	19,355	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	35,605	18,075	17,535	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	34,390	16,735	17,655	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	35,130	17,085	18,045	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	38,290	18,655	19,630	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	41,580	20,535	21,050	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	48,815	23,925	24,895	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	49,265	24,285	24,975	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	43,940	21,435	22,505	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	119,185	53,975	65,205	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	39,130	18,885	20,245	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	28,075	13,590	14,480	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	20,510	9,345	11,165	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	15,175	6,625	8,550	300	155	145
85 years and over	16,295	5,520	10,770	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	10,140	3,885	6,255	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	4,880	1,355	3,525	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	1,120	245	875	20	5	10
100 years and over	155	30	120	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.2	15.7	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.3	63.9	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	19.0	17.5	20.4	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.2	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	43.6	42.4	44.7	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	256,705	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	185,520	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	18,970	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,075	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,660	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	12,790	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,190	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,005	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,140	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	256,705	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	74,590	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	90,775	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	37,115	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	33,855	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	20,375	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	615,375	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	524,520	255,090	269,430	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	301,120	150,865	150,260	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	259,960	130,315	129,645	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	41,160	20,550	20,615	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	223,395	104,220	119,170	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	138,180	75,550	62,635	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	16,410	7,155	9,250	800	365	435
Divorced	33,675	14,300	19,375	1,315	575	735
Widowed	35,135	7,220	27,915	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	178,485	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	93,175	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	36,360	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	32,580	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	16,375	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	178,490	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	147,195	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	126,620	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	20,570	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	31,295	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	24,825	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	6,465	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	147,195	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	74,705	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	72,490	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	27,305	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	29,775	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	15,410	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	31,290	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	18,470	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	9,055	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	3,775	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100,935	48,735	52,200	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	256,710	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	171,295	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	71,975	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	99,320	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,530	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	81,880	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	74,590	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,295	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	621,415	305,705	315,710	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	558,700	277,815	280,885	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	550	225	320	60	30	30
English and French	53,205	23,720	29,480	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	8,965	3,945	5,020	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	621,415	305,700	315,715	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	595,380	293,790	301,590	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	14,465	6,765	7,700	1,165	625	540
English and French	2,785	1,300	1,485	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	8,785	3,845	4,940	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15,855	7,415	8,440	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.4	2.7	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	621,415	305,705	315,715	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	610,440	300,390	310,045	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	506,925	249,830	257,100	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	491,325	242,555	248,770	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	15,605	7,275	8,325	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	103,510	50,565	52,950	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	215	95	120	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	180	75	100	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	70	90	15	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	150	65	85	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	10	5	10	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	103,295	50,470	52,830	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,915	9,445	9,470	215	140	70
Berber languages	15	10	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	585	250	330	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	530	225	310	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	18,310	9,175	9,135	160	105	60
Amharic	105	55	50	20	10	10
Arabic	14,740	7,420	7,320	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	470	230	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,430	1,185	1,245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	5	0
Hebrew	35	20	20	0	5	0
Maltese	250	130	120	0	0	0
Tigrigna	145	65	75	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,685	1,280	1,410	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	435	195	240	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,250	1,085	1,170	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,770	1,065	1,705	910	380	525
Bikol	10	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	105	35	75	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	15	10	10
Ilocano	105	45	60	70	25	45
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,330	895	1,440	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	5	0
Creole languages	240	115	125	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	180	80	100	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	900	520	380	60	40	25
Kannada	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	275	155	115	25	15	5
Tamil	360	200	160	20	10	5
Telugu	215	135	75	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,985	31,800	33,185	1,045	540	500
Albanian	985	480	505	10	5	0
Armenian	230	105	125	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	13,990	6,500	7,485	220	120	100
Baltic languages	125	55	70	0	0	5
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	35	45	0	0	5
Slavic languages	13,865	6,450	7,415	220	125	100
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	335	165	170	5	0	0
Bulgarian	120	55	70	10	5	5
Croatian	1,855	890	960	15	10	5
Czech	410	170	240	15	5	10
Macedonian	1,210	585	625	5	5	5
Polish	3,855	1,745	2,110	45	30	20
Russian	720	290	425	40	20	20
Serbian	2,910	1,470	1,445	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	225	105	125	0	0	0
Slovak	1,120	505	615	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	180	70	105	10	5	5
Ukrainian	810	330	485	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	20	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	5	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	15	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,025	7,700	8,325	270	125	145
Afrikaans	60	25	35	20	5	15
Danish	135	70	65	5	5	0
Dutch	3,375	1,585	1,785	55	25	30
Frisian	95	45	50	0	0	0
German	12,015	5,820	6,200	170	80	90
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	260	105	155	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,385	700	690	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	9,560	4,975	4,585	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	8,560	4,485	4,080	245	140	110
Bengali	690	345	345	70	40	30
Gujarati	1,110	630	485	15	10	5
Hindi	860	480	380	40	20	20
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	100	60	40	5	0	0
Nepali	470	230	240	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,645	1,380	1,265	50	30	20
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	10	0	0
Urdu	2,495	1,265	1,230	45	20	25
Iranian languages	950	470	480	35	15	20
Kurdish	150	80	70	0	0	0
Pashto	70	30	35	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	735	365	370	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,760	11,315	11,445	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	11,045	5,440	5,605	50	35	15
Portuguese	3,410	1,665	1,745	25	10	15
Romanian	2,355	1,115	1,245	10	5	5
Spanish	5,915	3,080	2,830	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Japanese	135	55	80	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	685	330	355	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	880	425	450	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	90	55	40	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	10	10	0
Igbo	65	25	35	5	5	0
Lingala	25	10	10	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	30	40	5	5	0
Shona	10	5	5	40	20	15
Swahili	215	95	115	5	0	0
Wolof	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	170	85	80	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	100	95	5	5	0
Dinka	60	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	60	5	0	0
Sign languages	160	75	80	5	5	0
American Sign Language	65	30	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	40	50	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,870	3,895	3,975	250	120	130
Chinese languages	7,475	3,695	3,780	250	120	125
Cantonese	2,295	1,130	1,165	110	55	55
Hakka	35	15	15	0	0	5
Mandarin	4,335	2,140	2,200	60	30	30
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	615	315	295	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	200	195	0	0	0
Burmese	70	35	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	300	155	145	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	475	225	255	10	0	5
Lao	250	115	135	5	0	0
Thai	225	105	115	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	500	240	260	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	405	205	205	5	5	0
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,840	855	980	30	20	10
Estonian	30	10	20	5	0	0
Finnish	170	80	90	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,640	770	870	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	25	5	0	5
Multiple responses	10,975	5,310	5,665	815	375	440
English and French	2,565	1,170	1,390	145	65	75
English and non-official language	7,615	3,780	3,835	630	285	345
French and non-official language	450	205	245	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	350	160	190	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	621,415	305,700	315,710	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	600,995	295,805	305,190	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	551,525	271,695	279,830	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	547,470	269,875	277,595	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	4,060	1,825	2,235	635	315	315
Non-official languages	49,465	24,110	25,360	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,420	24,085	25,335	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,215	5,380	5,835	130	90	40
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	380	155	220	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	350	140	210	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,830	5,220	5,605	95	60	35
Amharic	50	20	25	10	5	5
Arabic	8,760	4,240	4,520	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,510	715	795	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,760	835	925	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	230	105	125	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,525	725	795	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,165	530	635	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	25	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,025	475	555	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	155	75	80	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	130	55	70	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	470	245	220	30	15	15
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	15	10	5
Tamil	210	105	105	5	5	5
Telugu	90	50	35	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,860	13,155	13,705	350	170	175
Albanian	470	240	235	0	0	0
Armenian	100	40	55	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5,280	2,485	2,790	55	25	30
Baltic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,265	2,485	2,775	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	170	85	90	5	5	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	585	270	310	0	0	0
Czech	90	40	55	5	0	5
Macedonian	525	260	260	0	0	0
Polish	1,505	705	800	10	5	5
Russian	330	140	185	20	10	10
Serbian	1,485	725	760	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Slovak	295	135	160	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,935	2,440	2,495	45	20	20
Afrikaans	20	5	10	10	0	5
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	210	90	120	5	0	5
Frisian	10	5	10	0	0	0
German	4,465	2,230	2,235	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	0	0	0
Greek	525	255	270	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,970	3,025	2,950	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	5,410	2,765	2,650	155	85	70
Bengali	410	195	210	40	25	20
Gujarati	710	390	320	10	5	5
Hindi	440	230	210	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	400	190	205	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,775	915	865	40	25	15
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	5	0	0
Urdu	1,560	780	785	35	20	15
Iranian languages	535	250	285	20	5	10
Kurdish	90	45	45	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	405	185	220	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,570	4,670	4,895	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,290	1,380	1,910	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,355	600	755	5	0	5
Romanian	1,175	570	600	5	5	0
Spanish	3,740	2,115	1,625	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	485	245	240	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	130	145	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	5
Lingala	15	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	15	5	10
Swahili	80	35	40	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	5	5	5
American Sign Language	55	30	25	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,620	2,810	2,810	135	70	65
Chinese languages	5,275	2,635	2,640	135	70	65
Cantonese	1,515	730	780	55	30	25
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,255	1,655	1,605	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	20	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	405	205	200	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	340	170	165	5	0	0
Burmese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	140	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	300	165	135	5	0	0
Lao	140	70	70	5	0	0
Thai	165	95	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	115	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	215	95	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	215	290	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	480	210	275	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20,420	9,895	10,520	1,090	500	585
English and French	1,385	615	770	125	55	70
English and non-official language	18,305	8,990	9,320	930	430	495
French and non-official language	150	65	90	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	575	230	345	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	621,415	305,705	315,710	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	554,625	273,765	280,865	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	21,830	10,790	11,040	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	11,080	4,715	6,365	785	365	425
Non-official language	32,620	15,835	16,780	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	455	190	265	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	32,160	15,650	16,515	1,110	530	580
English and French	265	115	150	15	5	5
English and non-official language	420	215	205	15	10	10
French and non-official language	570	265	305	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	512,400	249,865	262,535	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	491,065	240,590	250,470	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,955	41,281	26,682	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	491,285	240,600	250,685	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,134	36,897	24,885	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	431,885	217,300	214,585	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,719	39,332	23,519	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	370,970	169,590	201,385	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,930	6,162	7,308	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	352,975	188,225	164,750	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,614	35,323	25,064	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	512,400	249,820	262,585	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	490,910	240,520	250,385	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,147	53,415	35,243	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	491,210	240,540	250,675	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,266	44,185	30,627	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,065	217,270	214,795	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,903	52,825	32,868	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,325	169,440	201,885	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,443	8,088	8,741	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	352,975	187,815	165,160	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,490	48,631	33,370	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	512,400	249,820	262,585	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	158,415	91,190	67,225	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,652	58,957	44,140	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,253	71,847	51,595	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.4	80.0	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	71.1	62.3	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.6	20.0	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	512,405	249,865	262,535	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	21,335	9,270	12,065	1,035	495	540
With total income	491,065	240,595	250,470	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.3	95.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,500	30,025	41,475	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	85,650	32,350	53,295	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	70,395	27,520	42,875	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	58,675	26,640	32,040	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	52,995	27,625	25,365	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	38,060	21,355	16,705	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	27,655	16,710	10,945	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	20,905	13,435	7,470	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	16,205	10,415	5,795	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	13,640	8,080	5,560	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	35,380	26,440	8,945	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	24,295	17,595	6,700	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	11,085	8,845	2,240	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	512,400	249,865	262,535	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	21,115	9,265	11,850	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	491,285	240,600	250,685	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.3	95.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	73,930	30,460	43,475	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	89,435	33,900	55,535	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	81,350	32,780	48,575	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	70,800	34,195	36,600	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	56,385	30,860	25,520	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	37,555	22,770	14,785	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	26,115	17,050	9,065	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	12,110	7,410	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	36,195	26,475	9,720	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	11,675	7,880	3,795	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	6,845	4,970	1,875	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	17,680	13,630	4,045	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	512,400	249,865	262,540	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	159,430	61,640	97,785	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	352,975	188,225	164,750	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	68.9	75.3	62.8	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65,530	36,890	28,645	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	28,055	12,175	15,885	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	45,800	19,585	26,215	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	38,500	16,620	21,885	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	35,875	16,460	19,415	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	30,805	15,365	15,435	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	23,735	13,505	10,235	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	17,970	11,130	6,845	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	15,230	10,075	5,155	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	51,465	36,430	15,040	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	12,195	7,910	4,275	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	11,510	6,665	4,840	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	27,765	21,845	5,920	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	256,710	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,788	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,496	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	74,590	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,685	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,700	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	182,120	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,161	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,348	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	256,710	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,423	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,309	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	74,515	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,052	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,577	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	182,195	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,343	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,513	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	256,705	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	3,820	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,185	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,330	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,280	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,755	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,710	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,660	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,790	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,895	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,410	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,265	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,975	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,120	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,475	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,310	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,720	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,625	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,965	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,525	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,605	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	256,705	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	4,035	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,260	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,470	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,650	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,195	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,140	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,370	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,000	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,880	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,285	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,550	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,660	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,280	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,960	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,385	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,595	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,365	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,505	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,725	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	177,050	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,660	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,700	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	70,595	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,509	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,528	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,175	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,805	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,191	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	29,300	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,212	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	176,955	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,046	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	70,405	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,407	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,463	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,260	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,746	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,759	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,195	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,332	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,424	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,940	44,040	45,900	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,802	33,752	28,778	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,356	30,493	26,867	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	89,885	44,090	45,800	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,106	43,423	36,914	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,254	36,297	32,288	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	615,375	302,705	312,670	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	315,670	150,035	165,630	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	66,275	32,005	34,275	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	64,240	28,450	35,795	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	63,250	29,740	33,510	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	60,925	29,485	31,435	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	60,980	30,355	30,620	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	299,710	152,670	147,035	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	61,105	30,700	30,410	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	61,405	31,055	30,350	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	61,960	31,700	30,265	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	61,185	31,280	29,905	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	54,050	27,940	26,115	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	611,750	300,910	310,840	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	124,740	63,990	60,750	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	37,885	19,455	18,425	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	376,205	185,595	190,610	0	0	0
65 years and over	110,800	51,320	59,480	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	97,405	45,105	52,295	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	26,950	13,725	13,225	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	9,515	4,835	4,675	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	57,885	26,940	30,945	0	0	0
65 years and over	12,565	4,440	8,125	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.0	16.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.4	21.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	24.9	25.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.5	16.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.3	8.7	13.7	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,370	24,445	24,930	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	12,110	6,150	5,965	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	4,380	2,255	2,125	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	34,810	17,300	17,505	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,455	990	1,460	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.1	8.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.5	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	615,380	302,700	312,670	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	607,440	299,425	308,015	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	606,945	299,225	307,715	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	53,575	23,770	29,805	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	124,570	61,095	63,475	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	820	330	490	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	755	300	455	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	685	270	415	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	685	270	415	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	45	25	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	123,755	60,770	62,990	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,140	12,155	11,985	285	180	105
Berber languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	755	335	415	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	680	305	370	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,480	11,850	11,625	245	150	95
Amharic	230	105	125	25	10	15
Arabic	21,145	10,720	10,425	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	555	295	260	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,280	1,570	1,715	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	50	80	10	0	0
Maltese	360	185	175	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	70	110	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,095	1,520	1,575	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	620	300	320	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,490	1,230	1,260	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,575	1,390	2,185	1,120	490	630
Bikol	25	15	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	175	75	105	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	35	10	10	0
Ilocano	190	70	120	120	45	75
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	115	80	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	30	10	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,275	1,215	2,060	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	525	220	305	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	15	0	15	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	135	240	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	85	55	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	1,180	700	475	65	40	20
Kannada	65	40	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	240	135	105	45	30	15
Tamil	670	395	275	0	10	0
Telugu	285	190	95	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	77,310	38,165	39,145	1,760	920	845
Albanian	1,380	655	720	0	0	0
Armenian	265	120	140	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15,685	7,460	8,225	245	140	110
Baltic languages	150	50	105	10	0	0
Latvian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	30	55	0	0	10
Slavic languages	15,545	7,420	8,120	245	135	105
Belarusan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	405	210	205	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	80	75	0	0	10
Croatian	2,615	1,275	1,345	20	10	10
Czech	450	210	235	15	15	0
Macedonian	1,465	740	720	20	10	10
Polish	4,440	2,045	2,395	55	35	20
Russian	1,300	575	725	70	35	30
Serbian	3,800	1,940	1,860	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	245	125	125	0	0	0
Slovak	1,160	500	660	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	95	115	10	0	0
Ukrainian	830	305	520	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	40	25	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	10	10	0
Welsh	20	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	18,495	9,130	9,365	475	245	230
Afrikaans	170	80	90	15	0	10
Danish	165	75	85	10	10	0
Dutch	3,605	1,715	1,890	60	35	25
Frisian	170	90	85	0	10	0
German	13,905	7,020	6,885	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	60	40	20	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	320	135	190	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	915	415	505	0	0	0
Greek	1,970	1,005	970	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,990	6,405	5,585	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	10,805	5,790	5,015	415	240	175
Bengali	905	470	440	140	75	65
Gujarati	1,350	800	545	15	20	0
Hindi	3,410	1,935	1,470	130	75	55
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	130	70	65	0	0	0
Nepali	475	245	225	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,525	1,845	1,675	105	60	45
Sindhi	75	45	30	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	80	80	10	10	0
Urdu	3,895	2,020	1,880	120	70	55
Iranian languages	1,220	640	580	55	20	30
Kurdish	195	105	90	0	0	0
Pashto	80	45	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	975	515	460	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	50	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	29,425	14,555	14,875	625	300	320
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	14,320	7,115	7,200	95	55	35
Portuguese	4,190	2,040	2,150	55	35	20
Romanian	2,715	1,275	1,435	0	0	10
Spanish	8,995	4,545	4,455	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	10	0	0
Japanese	400	235	165	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	710	360	350	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,560	785	775	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	145	95	50	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	30	30	0
Igbo	125	65	65	15	15	10
Lingala	140	65	80	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	45	75	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	65	30	30
Swahili	465	230	235	10	10	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	310	170	145	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Dinka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,065	430	635	40	20	20
American Sign Language	575	220	355	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	495	220	275	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,820	4,225	4,595	240	95	145
Chinese languages	8,465	4,040	4,425	235	95	140
Cantonese	2,845	1,330	1,520	100	45	55
Hakka	20	0	15	10	0	0
Mandarin	5,415	2,580	2,835	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	140	135	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	50	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	560	280	285	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	375	185	185	0	0	0
Burmese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	135	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	280	355	10	0	10
Lao	365	180	190	10	10	0
Thai	370	155	215	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	670	340	330	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	30	0	0	0	0
Turkish	595	290	305	10	0	10
Uyghur	25	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,340	1,170	1,170	30	20	10
Estonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Finnish	150	80	70	10	10	0
Hungarian	2,160	1,080	1,080	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	615,375	302,705	312,675	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	587,855	289,560	298,300	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	121,715	62,540	59,175	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	466,140	227,015	239,125	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	27,520	13,145	14,375	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	615,375	302,705	312,670	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	502,730	248,655	254,075	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	106,835	50,565	56,265	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	41,255	19,725	21,525	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	12,845	5,960	6,880	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	19,795	9,240	10,555	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	20,850	9,785	11,065	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	10,420	4,945	5,475	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	10,425	4,840	5,585	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,095	5,850	6,245	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,815	3,485	2,330	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	106,835	50,565	56,265	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	13,765	6,765	7,000	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	21,135	10,710	10,425	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	25,515	11,285	14,225	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	38,625	18,235	20,390	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	7,790	3,565	4,230	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	106,830	50,565	56,265	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	20,410	8,660	11,745	450	205	245
Brazil	220	90	130	10	10	10
Colombia	490	230	270	15	10	10
El Salvador	970	460	510	25	10	10
Guyana	130	40	95	10	0	0
Haiti	225	60	165	10	0	0
Jamaica	1,060	550	515	80	35	45
Mexico	5,390	2,615	2,770	20	10	15
Peru	55	15	40	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	415	190	225	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,305	3,385	5,915	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	2,140	1,030	1,110	60	25	30
Europe	44,015	21,470	22,550	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,175	550	625	0	0	0
Croatia	2,105	1,095	1,010	15	15	0
France	445	210	235	35	30	10
Germany	2,060	960	1,100	130	75	55
Greece	1,040	540	500	10	10	0
Hungary	1,020	490	525	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	365	175	190	15	15	0
Italy	7,670	3,935	3,740	40	35	10
Netherlands	3,135	1,600	1,530	35	25	10
Poland	2,995	1,335	1,655	20	15	0
Portugal	2,385	1,150	1,235	0	10	0
Romania	2,440	1,130	1,315	10	0	0
Russian Federation	520	245	275	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,730	910	820	10	0	0
Ukraine	365	145	220	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,580	4,520	5,060	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	4,990	2,475	2,515	100	55	45
Africa	4,600	2,275	2,325	480	280	205
Algeria	75	45	30	10	10	10
Egypt	475	250	230	10	0	0
Ethiopia	255	125	130	30	20	15
Kenya	100	55	45	10	0	0
Morocco	75	30	40	25	15	15
Nigeria	530	295	235	35	25	10
Somalia	370	140	230	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	445	205	240	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	2,280	1,130	1,150	305	170	130
Asia	37,570	18,020	19,555	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	110	40	70	10	0	0
Bangladesh	655	335	320	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,325	1,835	2,490	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	585	285	300	35	20	15
India	4,710	2,490	2,220	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	735	390	345	35	15	20
Iraq	6,455	3,095	3,360	0	0	0
Japan	75	25	50	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	530	270	255	75	35	35
Lebanon	4,665	2,335	2,330	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,290	1,170	1,120	70	35	35
Philippines	3,315	1,295	2,020	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	280	135	140	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,830	900	930	0	0	0
Taiwan	300	145	150	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,945	960	985	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	4,770	2,315	2,455	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	230	140	90	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,095	5,850	6,245	820	395	420
Americas	2,495	1,245	1,245	70	25	45
Brazil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	45	10	35	0	0	0
Cuba	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haiti	105	25	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	120	60	40	15	25
Mexico	650	330	310	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	585	560	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	125	10	0	10
Europe	935	445	490	70	45	25
France	15	10	10	10	10	0
Germany	50	35	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	100	45	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	0	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	95	80	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	500	225	275	15	10	10
Africa	1,030	525	505	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	35	15	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	120	65	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	25	0	0	0
Egypt	100	50	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	55	35	25	10	0	10
Morocco	20	10	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	120	65	55	15	15	0
Somalia	100	40	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	310	140	170	80	45	30
Asia	7,605	3,615	3,990	560	260	295
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	190	95	95	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	845	360	490	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	960	565	395	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	60	70	10	0	10
Iraq	2,115	1,000	1,110	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	10	15	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	20	45	30	15	15
Lebanon	305	165	140	0	0	0
Nepal	85	35	50	10	0	0
Pakistan	375	150	220	0	0	0
Philippines	555	190	365	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	120	45	75	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,085	555	535	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	25	15	10	0	10
Turkey	50	30	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	55	45	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	65	20	40	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	525	245	275	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	0	0	10
Australia	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	615,375	302,705	312,675	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	116,050	55,865	60,185	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	120,395	59,800	60,590	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	378,935	187,035	191,895	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	66,865	31,440	35,420	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,470	12,260	11,210	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,760	6,350	2,405	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,710	5,905	8,805	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,940	8,865	14,075	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,265	9,725	9,540	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,185	590	595	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	615,375	302,705	312,670	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,825	9,985	10,835	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20,065	9,625	10,440	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,220	5,720	6,500	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	7,735	3,855	3,875	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	115	50	65	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	320	125	190	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	445	235	205	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	594,550	292,720	301,835	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	615,375	302,705	312,675	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,280	4,325	4,950	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	606,095	298,380	307,720	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	615,375	302,705	312,670	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,455	3,105	3,355	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,405	3,075	3,330	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,675	2,680	2,995	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	715	390	320	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	20	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,505	11,520	12,985	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,135	11,350	12,785	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,725	7,725	9,000	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,265	3,580	3,685	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	50	100	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	370	170	200	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	165	195	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	584,415	288,085	296,335	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	615,375	302,705	312,670	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	80,765	40,585	40,175	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,775	7,400	6,375	615	360	250
Chinese	9,765	4,705	5,055	300	150	150
Black	16,490	8,345	8,145	760	435	325
Filipino	4,790	2,135	2,660	1,300	570	725
Latin American	4,730	2,285	2,440	135	55	80
Arab	19,025	9,745	9,285	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,830	2,340	2,490	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,685	835	855	50	25	30
Korean	860	470	390	100	50	55
Japanese	395	205	190	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,820	855	965	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,600	1,270	1,325	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	534,615	262,120	272,495	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	615,380	302,700	312,670	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	30,955	14,620	16,340	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	22,815	10,600	12,215	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	175	60	120	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	8,390	4,160	4,225	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	197,215	96,525	100,690	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	395	170	225	250	125	120
American	9,845	4,555	5,290	495	285	210
Canadian	190,695	93,525	97,175	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	260	150	110	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	20	0	15
Ontarian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Québécois	235	125	110	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	45	15	0	0	0
European origins	442,840	216,360	226,485	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	261,785	126,780	135,010	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	153,575	73,830	79,750	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	106,705	50,130	56,575	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	100	55	50	15	10	0
Scottish	104,800	50,260	54,545	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	8,985	4,350	4,630	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,505	5,265	6,240	765	410	350
French origins	129,795	62,330	67,470	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	129,775	62,320	67,455	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,470	55,905	57,565	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	2,395	1,220	1,175	185	100	80
Bavarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	10,860	5,430	5,430	145	50	95
Dutch	36,420	17,785	18,635	1,015	540	480
Flemish	385	175	210	0	0	0
Frisian	145	70	80	0	0	0
German	70,760	34,845	35,915	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	65	40	35	0	0	0
Swiss	1,355	695	665	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	40	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,950	4,145	4,800	1,720	900	820
Danish	2,090	980	1,110	350	150	195
Finnish	2,040	975	1,070	75	40	40
Icelandic	370	185	180	200	105	90
Norwegian	2,100	940	1,165	710	400	310
Swedish	2,170	955	1,215	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	520	245	280	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	66,145	31,905	34,245	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	335	155	175	10	0	0
Byelorussian	150	50	100	10	0	10
Czech	2,985	1,475	1,505	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,710	775	930	30	20	15
Estonian	190	100	95	0	0	0
Hungarian	11,585	5,705	5,880	260	150	110
Latvian	240	125	125	50	35	15
Lithuanian	785	355	425	30	15	15
Moldovan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Polish	21,080	10,180	10,900	860	400	465
Romanian	7,475	3,545	3,930	115	55	60
Russian	7,000	3,330	3,675	510	260	255
Slovak	4,780	2,180	2,600	65	35	30
Ukrainian	17,055	8,250	8,805	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	135	120	10	0	10
Southern European origins	77,200	38,670	38,535	1,215	630	580
Albanian	1,645	815	830	0	0	0
Bosnian	645	325	320	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	4,670	2,310	2,360	30	25	0
Cypriot	65	35	30	0	0	0
Greek	3,975	1,990	1,980	50	35	15
Italian	44,990	22,535	22,455	500	275	225
Kosovar	90	35	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,390	1,210	1,180	45	15	30
Maltese	1,660	895	765	15	10	10
Montenegrin	180	115	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	8,360	4,205	4,160	205	105	100
Serbian	4,975	2,620	2,350	10	0	0
Sicilian	265	145	125	0	10	0
Slovenian	1,075	470	610	20	15	10
Spanish	4,415	2,160	2,250	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,095	1,005	1,090	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	25	10	10	0
Other European origins	2,050	955	1,100	255	135	115
Basque	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	1,005	510	490	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	65	20	45	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	15	35	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	900	390	505	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	5,635	2,810	2,825	215	105	110
Antiguan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	270	135	130	0	0	0
Bermudan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	330	160	165	0	0	0
Dominican	125	60	70	40	15	25
Grenadian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	420	170	250	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,015	1,570	1,450	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	110	50	60	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	20	20	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	755	345	410	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	30	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	425	220	205	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	90	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,205	4,540	4,660	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	255	105	150	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Belizean	115	65	50	0	0	0
Bolivian	80	25	50	0	10	0
Brazilian	275	145	125	15	10	0
Chilean	175	75	100	15	10	10
Colombian	675	320	355	25	0	20
Costa Rican	105	50	55	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	120	35	85	0	0	0
Guatemalan	295	185	115	10	10	0
Guyanese	390	165	225	0	0	0
Hispanic	300	120	175	10	10	10
Honduran	230	150	80	0	0	0
Maya	170	100	70	10	10	0
Mexican	4,345	2,265	2,085	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	260	110	145	10	0	10
Panamanian	65	20	45	0	10	0
Paraguayan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,155	525	630	25	10	20
Uruguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	245	100	145	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	130	120	20	10	10
African origins	12,605	6,355	6,255	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	2,180	1,160	1,020	110	70	40
Akan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	110	45	60	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	490	260	225	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	175	100	70	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	85	50	35	30	25	10
Ivorian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,110	605	505	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	40	25	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	35	40	10	0	10
North African origins	2,085	1,115	975	175	105	65
Algerian	135	65	70	35	15	15
Berber	10	10	0	10	0	10
Coptic	60	30	25	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	930	460	465	0	10	0
Libyan	210	120	85	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	40	60	30	15	10
Sudanese	680	370	305	95	60	30
Tunisian	45	30	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,385	1,140	1,240	275	160	115
Afrikaner	20	15	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	195	105	90	30	25	10
Ethiopian	420	215	205	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	30	50	10	10	10
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	905	440	470	70	40	30
South African	340	155	185	25	15	10
Tanzanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	20	30	30	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	40	65	10	0	0
Other African origins	6,325	3,140	3,175	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,280	640	635	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,080	2,515	2,560	205	90	110
Asian origins	68,060	34,105	33,960	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	31,935	16,010	15,925	215	105	105
Afghan	255	105	150	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,535	1,835	1,695	45	30	15
Armenian	645	295	355	25	15	15
Assyrian	580	270	315	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	45	10	0	0	10
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,170	620	550	60	20	35
Iraqi	7,455	3,635	3,825	0	10	0
Israeli	130	50	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	575	290	285	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	195	115	85	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	13,300	6,755	6,540	20	10	10
Palestinian	1,575	815	755	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	135	90	40	0	0	10
Syrian	2,500	1,215	1,290	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	1,005	430	570	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	130	65	65	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	860	455	405	0	0	0
South Asian origins	14,120	7,575	6,545	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	360	195	165	70	35	30
Bengali	175	100	80	50	30	15
Bhutanese	210	110	95	0	0	0
East Indian	9,500	5,130	4,370	355	220	135
Goan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	50	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	350	180	170	20	10	10
Pakistani	2,590	1,375	1,215	85	45	40
Punjabi	670	390	280	15	10	0
Sinhalese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	370	180	190	25	20	10
Tamil	95	55	45	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	825	425	400	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	22,245	10,645	11,600	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	240	125	110	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	835	395	440	0	0	0
Chinese	11,460	5,535	5,925	375	175	200
Filipino	5,300	2,345	2,960	1,415	620	790
Hmong	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	210	130	85	10	0	0
Japanese	525	270	255	200	85	120
Karen	205	110	95	0	0	0
Korean	925	495	430	105	45	55
Laotian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Malaysian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	175	90	85	20	10	15
Thai	445	180	265	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,005	1,505	1,505	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	40	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	350	180	165	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	350	180	170	15	10	0
Oceania origins	405	225	180	85	35	50
Australian	255	125	135	35	15	25
New Zealander	100	60	35	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	70	55	20	10	0	0
Fijian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	256,705	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	187,545	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	68,995	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	170	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	256,705	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	13,085	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	243,625	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	256,705	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	895	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	26,485	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	58,015	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	108,340	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	62,975	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	256,710	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	47,330	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	34,630	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	40,580	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	39,725	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	94,440	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	256,710	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	254,025	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,680	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	256,710	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	247,690	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	9,020	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	256,710	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	92,370	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	75,740	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,575	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,800	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,310	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,645	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,265	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	256,710	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	238,880	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,825	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	256,705	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	159,175	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	93,795	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,735	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	256,705	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,180	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	30,130	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	39,575	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	51,875	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,365	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	41,140	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,230	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	9,220	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	250,930	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	198,485	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,450	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	46,210	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	182,555	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,133	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,672	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,630	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	813	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	512,400	249,815	262,585	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	99,630	50,175	49,455	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	156,540	76,170	80,375	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	256,230	123,470	132,760	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	38,885	29,390	9,490	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,225	10,415	5,815	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,655	18,975	3,680	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	121,080	50,205	70,870	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,230	3,550	4,675	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	88,040	40,325	47,715	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	60,585	26,245	34,345	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,435	2,770	3,660	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,525	1,580	945	130	60	70
Master's degree	15,770	8,020	7,750	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,730	1,715	1,020	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	323,235	157,815	165,415	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	37,950	20,870	17,080	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	94,310	47,420	46,890	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190,970	89,525	101,445	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,365	19,160	6,205	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,490	6,765	3,730	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,875	12,395	2,475	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	93,455	38,520	54,935	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,370	2,355	3,015	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,780	29,485	37,295	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	45,690	19,270	26,425	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,880	2,005	2,870	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,000	1,165	830	115	50	65
Master's degree	12,195	5,885	6,315	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,020	1,165	860	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	512,405	249,820	262,580	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	256,170	126,345	129,820	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	16,450	4,135	12,315	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	16,450	4,135	12,315	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,815	2,415	3,395	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	880	610	270	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,935	1,810	3,125	315	145	170
Humanities	10,440	4,200	6,240	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	845	160	690	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	2,620	795	1,825	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,520	980	1,540	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	560	320	235	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,290	760	530	85	50	40
54. History	1,830	1,035	800	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	715	125	590	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,625	8,125	19,500	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	30	245	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,850	1,325	1,520	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,680	580	7,100	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	3,675	1,230	2,440	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	55	275	25	0	20
42. Psychology	4,970	1,225	3,745	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	7,845	3,675	4,170	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	44,640	15,895	28,745	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	25	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,720	845	3,875	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	39,815	15,035	24,780	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,980	4,035	3,950	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,185	1,300	1,885	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,595	685	910	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	25	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	2,110	1,475	635	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,050	555	495	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,950	4,880	3,065	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,255	4,125	2,130	320	220	100
25. Library science	485	70	415	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,120	630	485	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	55	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	63,595	59,295	4,295	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	1,430	1,080	345	120	65	55
14. Engineering	10,950	9,170	1,775	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,390	12,040	1,350	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	12,200	11,970	235	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,065	12,780	285	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	12,565	12,255	305	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,640	3,970	1,670	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,425	3,155	1,265	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,215	810	405	565	350	210
Health and related fields	47,450	7,960	39,485	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,290	1,700	1,585	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	43,595	5,880	37,710	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	565	380	190	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,610	8,545	10,065	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	10,335	2,030	8,305	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	10	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	5,355	3,855	1,500	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,780	2,525	255	820	765	60
Other	40	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	15	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	323,230	157,820	165,415	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	132,260	68,295	63,965	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	10,860	2,575	8,285	1,325	350	975
13. Education	10,860	2,575	8,290	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,300	1,750	2,555	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	620	420	200	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,685	1,330	2,355	260	110	145
Humanities	7,000	2,750	4,250	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	635	105	530	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	1,660	505	1,150	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	680	1,145	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	220	155	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	850	535	310	50	25	30
54. History	1,170	605	560	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	455	70	385	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,795	5,980	15,810	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	35	165	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,435	1,125	1,305	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	450	5,855	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	2,980	840	2,140	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	40	200	20	0	15
42. Psychology	3,700	770	2,930	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	5,930	2,725	3,210	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	34,365	11,735	22,630	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,790	625	3,160	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,505	11,090	19,410	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,450	2,590	2,860	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,145	830	1,315	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,165	490	680	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,370	900	470	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	725	355	370	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,595	4,105	2,485	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,385	3,575	1,810	300	200	100
25. Library science	320	40	280	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	815	445	370	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,215	42,615	3,600	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	1,200	895	305	85	35	45
14. Engineering	8,370	6,835	1,530	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,070	8,875	1,195	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,290	8,140	155	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,040	8,820	220	830	790	40
48. Precision production	9,250	9,045	200	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,260	2,890	1,370	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,325	2,255	1,070	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	935	630	300	510	315	195
Health and related fields	36,070	6,090	29,980	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,420	1,230	1,190	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	33,225	4,600	28,630	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	265	155	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,020	6,445	7,575	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	7,690	1,510	6,185	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	4,115	2,930	1,190	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,130	1,935	200	615	575	45
Other	35	15	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	512,400	249,815	262,585	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	256,170	126,345	129,825	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	256,230	123,470	132,760	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	221,320	105,275	116,050	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	213,250	101,180	112,070	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	8,075	4,095	3,980	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	34,910	18,200	16,710	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,245	5,830	5,415	310	125	185
Philippines	1,690	580	1,115	515	180	340
India	2,380	1,330	1,055	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,045	1,910	1,130	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,930	895	1,035	20	15	10
France	220	125	85	25	20	10
Other	14,395	7,525	6,870	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	323,235	157,820	165,410	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	132,260	68,295	63,965	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	190,970	89,520	101,445	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	166,495	77,585	88,910	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	160,930	74,785	86,150	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	5,560	2,800	2,765	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,475	11,940	12,535	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,380	4,205	4,170	265	105	160
Philippines	1,230	415	820	460	155	305
India	1,650	790	850	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,290	710	570	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,325	600	725	20	15	10
France	140	80	55	15	10	0
Other	10,465	5,130	5,340	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	512,405	249,820	262,585	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	306,515	160,260	146,250	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	283,475	147,955	135,520	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	23,040	12,305	10,730	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	205,890	89,550	116,335	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	59.8	64.2	55.7	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	55.3	59.2	51.6	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.7	7.3	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	512,400	249,815	262,585	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	196,110	84,665	111,450	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	316,290	165,160	151,135	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	161,740	93,335	68,410	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	154,545	71,825	82,720	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.6	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	306,510	160,265	146,250	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,000	3,795	4,200	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	298,515	156,470	142,045	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	268,900	137,620	131,280	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,615	18,850	10,765	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	306,510	160,265	146,245	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,000	3,795	4,205	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	298,515	156,470	142,045	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	27,950	17,655	10,295	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	37,770	10,200	27,570	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,415	14,195	3,215	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	23,475	3,835	19,645	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	29,865	9,055	20,805	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,470	2,215	3,260	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	71,030	27,455	43,575	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	49,585	46,370	3,215	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,815	5,580	2,235	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	28,135	19,910	8,225	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	306,510	160,265	146,250	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	8,000	3,795	4,200	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	298,510	156,465	142,045	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,695	7,745	3,950	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,355	1,165	190	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	2,635	1,890	740	300	235	60
23 Construction	19,530	17,355	2,175	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	51,625	38,655	12,970	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	9,395	6,640	2,755	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	32,765	14,315	18,445	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,590	10,105	3,480	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	3,375	1,710	1,665	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	8,420	2,755	5,665	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,780	2,085	1,700	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,590	7,690	5,900	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	105	90	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	14,000	8,010	5,985	710	410	295
61 Educational services	20,485	6,090	14,395	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	37,565	5,570	31,990	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,335	3,550	3,790	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	22,370	8,210	14,160	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,030	6,515	6,515	870	420	455
91 Public administration	11,775	6,300	5,475	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	283,475	147,955	135,515	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	15,330	8,125	7,205	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	7,250	4,565	2,685	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	27,520	20,110	7,405	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	233,375	115,155	118,215	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	233,375	115,155	118,220	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	138,385	64,455	73,930	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	79,740	42,300	37,445	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,735	8,070	6,665	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	515	335	180	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	260,895	135,270	125,625	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	223,480	117,235	106,250	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,195	7,480	8,715	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	6,335	2,610	3,725	255	140	115
Walked	10,035	4,780	5,260	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	2,560	1,920	635	340	240	95
Other method	2,285	1,245	1,045	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	260,895	135,270	125,625	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	101,850	48,645	53,205	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	105,075	55,655	49,415	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	36,425	20,360	16,065	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	10,295	6,005	4,290	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	7,250	4,605	2,645	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	260,895	135,270	125,625	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,725	12,645	6,075	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,770	34,940	16,830	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	64,635	33,795	30,840	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,310	17,120	31,190	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,600	9,630	15,975	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	51,855	27,140	24,710	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	326,540	170,175	156,365	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	324,210	169,085	155,130	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	322,580	168,175	154,405	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	320,210	167,595	152,620	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	2,375	585	1,790	200	70	135
Non-official languages	1,625	910	720	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,620	910	715	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	160	70	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	160	70	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	200	135	60	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	720	410	305	0	10	0
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	25	35	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	155	105	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	170	105	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	340	210	130	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	265	175	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	265	200	20	10	0
Chinese languages	455	265	190	20	10	10
Cantonese	175	110	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	135	105	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,330	1,090	1,235	205	95	110
English and French	865	325	545	65	40	25
English and non-official language	1,410	745	665	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	326,540	170,175	156,365	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	314,535	164,735	149,805	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	2,020	705	1,315	445	205	250
French	4,085	1,580	2,505	630	280	350
Non-official language	5,695	3,060	2,635	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	120	20	100	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	5,580	3,040	2,540	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	175	80	90	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	609,305	299,445	309,865	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	540,350	265,410	274,940	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	68,955	34,035	34,925	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	42,180	20,755	21,425	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	26,770	13,280	13,490	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	21,725	10,720	11,005	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	18,910	9,270	9,645	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	2,810	1,445	1,365	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	5,045	2,560	2,485	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	583,740	286,060	297,680	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	388,450	190,490	197,955	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	195,290	95,570	99,720	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	118,135	57,450	60,685	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	77,160	38,120	39,040	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	61,945	30,245	31,705	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	55,045	26,790	28,255	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	6,900	3,455	3,445	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	15,210	7,870	7,335	895	415	480