Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stratford--Bruce Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stratford--Bruce Peninsula Ontario [Economic region]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Stratford--Bruce Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Stratford--Bruce Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	298,070	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	292,882	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	148,859	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	123,336	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,221.49	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	298,070	146,700	151,365	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	48,440	24,670	23,765	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	16,135	8,190	7,945	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	16,300	8,320	7,980	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	16,005	8,165	7,840	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	183,150	91,015	92,135	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	16,975	8,760	8,220	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	16,355	8,365	7,985	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	15,365	7,780	7,585	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	15,745	7,855	7,895	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	15,270	7,595	7,680	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	15,215	7,625	7,595	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	17,035	8,280	8,755	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	22,620	11,035	11,580	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	24,600	11,995	12,605	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	23,975	11,720	12,250	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	66,480	31,015	35,465	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	21,795	10,740	11,060	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	15,820	7,785	8,035	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	11,485	5,505	5,985	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	8,520	3,830	4,685	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	8,865	3,155	5,705	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	5,665	2,210	3,445	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	2,535	805	1,725	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	580	130	455	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	85	15	75	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.7	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	61.4	62.0	60.9	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	22.3	21.1	23.4	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.9	43.0	44.8	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	46.7	45.4	47.9	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	123,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	95,935	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,570	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,445	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,260	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	4,890	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,970	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,880	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,390	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	123,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	34,410	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	49,265	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	15,815	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	14,410	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	9,445	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	291,455	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	249,630	122,025	127,605	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	156,385	78,210	78,170	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	133,085	66,595	66,490	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	23,295	11,615	11,680	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	93,250	43,820	49,430	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	54,960	30,650	24,315	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	7,050	3,305	3,745	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	13,630	6,005	7,625	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	17,605	3,860	13,750	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	87,380	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	50,055	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	15,340	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	13,845	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	8,135	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	87,375	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	76,845	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	65,200	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	11,650	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,535	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	8,045	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	2,485	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	76,845	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	43,700	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	33,150	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	12,335	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	12,960	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	7,855	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,535	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	6,360	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	3,005	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	1,165	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	44,225	21,160	23,065	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	123,340	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	84,940	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	42,690	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	42,250	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,210	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,185	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	34,410	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,780	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	293,730	145,225	148,505	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	278,435	138,775	139,655	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	50	25	25	1,485	680	800
English and French	13,325	5,475	7,855	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,915	950	970	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	293,730	145,225	148,510	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	289,645	143,280	146,370	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,995	925	1,070	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	215	100	115	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,870	920	950	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,105	975	1,125	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.8	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	293,730	145,225	148,505	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	292,025	144,425	147,605	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	268,470	132,795	135,675	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	266,270	131,765	134,500	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	2,205	1,025	1,180	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	23,550	11,630	11,925	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	235	105	125	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	225	105	120	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	215	100	115	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	105	115	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	630	305	330
Dakota	5	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,320	11,525	11,800	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	5	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	5	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Semitic languages	270	145	125	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	10	10	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	205	110	95	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	545	320	225
Maltese	20	10	15	40	20	25
Tigrigna	15	5	10	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	60	30	35	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	115	245	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	5	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	20	5	15	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	15	5	10	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	305	95	205	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	20	15	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	135	70	65	1,565	825	735
Kannada	10	5	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	65	35	35	790	410	380
Tamil	45	20	20	480	255	230
Telugu	15	5	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,795	10,375	10,425	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	20	15	10	350	170	180
Armenian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,615	755	855	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	85	40	45	165	65	95
Latvian	55	25	25	80	35	45
Lithuanian	35	10	25	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,530	715	810	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	5	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	20	10	10	575	285	290
Bulgarian	15	5	5	140	70	65
Croatian	150	80	70	1,030	505	530
Czech	160	80	75	615	310	310
Macedonian	20	15	15	145	70	75
Polish	535	245	290	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	185	75	110	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	105	50	55	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	240	110	130
Slovak	75	40	45	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	35	25	270	130	140
Ukrainian	175	75	105	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	75	40	30
Celtic languages	30	15	15	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	50	25	20
Welsh	10	10	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	16,180	8,055	8,120	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	60	30	25	420	220	205
Danish	155	80	70	280	145	135
Dutch	3,825	1,925	1,895	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	75	45	30	55	30	25
German	11,875	5,890	5,980	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	15	5	10	115	45	65
Swedish	50	15	35	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	120	55	60	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	0	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	10
Greek	215	110	100	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	930	485	450	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	830	430	400	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	40	25	15	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	210	105	105	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	110	60	55	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	15	5	10	135	80	50
Nepali	15	5	10	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	110	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	15	10	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	670	345	320
Urdu	175	95	75	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	100	50	50	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	10	5	5	415	210	200
Pashto	15	10	5	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,800	930	870	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Italian	590	330	260	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	435	220	215	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	125	60	65	645	310	335
Spanish	635	315	325	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Japanese	95	35	55	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	260	110	150	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	5	110	50	60
Swahili	10	5	5	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	395	215	180
Dinka	15	5	10	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	45	30	20	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	0	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	225	260	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	475	220	260	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	180	85	100	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	205	90	115	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	575	295	285
Burmese	5	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	230	110	120	1,120	525	595
Lao	180	90	90	875	445	430
Thai	50	20	30	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	30	20	15
Turkish	20	10	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	5	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	465	230	240	1,440	655	790
Estonian	50	25	25	30	10	15
Finnish	105	45	55	225	85	135
Hungarian	310	155	155	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,705	800	905	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	390	160	225	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,255	615	640	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	35	15	25	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	25	5	20	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	293,730	145,225	148,510	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	290,755	143,780	146,975	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	280,085	138,445	141,640	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	279,635	138,240	141,395	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	450	205	245	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	10,670	5,335	5,335	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	60	25	35	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	35	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	35	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,610	5,310	5,300	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	80	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	5	0	5	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	10	0
Semitic languages	155	80	70	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	135	70	60	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	25	15	10	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	40	55	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	5	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	40	55	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	60	25	30	800	400	400
Kannada	5	5	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	35	15	20	405	195	205
Tamil	10	5	10	240	120	120
Telugu	5	0	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,465	4,750	4,710	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	10	5	5	155	80	75
Armenian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	405	210	200	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	405	200	200	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	45	25	20	320	145	180
Czech	40	20	20	115	55	60
Macedonian	5	0	5	85	35	45
Polish	145	70	75	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	80	40	45	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	30	15	15	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	5	0	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	20	10	5	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,960	3,985	3,970	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	40	20	20	200	100	100
Danish	10	10	5	10	5	5
Dutch	730	365	360	270	135	130
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	7,070	3,550	3,525	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	465	240	225
Greek	75	35	35	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	465	230	230	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	420	210	210	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	10	5	10	690	390	305
Gujarati	130	65	65	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	35	15	15	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	40	25	20
Nepali	5	0	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	45	50	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	10	5	10	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	105	60	45	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	40	20	25	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	10	0	5	275	135	140
Pashto	5	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	20	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	545	285	260	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	45	55	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	135	65	70	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	40	20	20	235	110	125
Spanish	270	155	120	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	20	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	180	80	100	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	5	0	5	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	130	60	70
Dinka	10	10	5	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	60	40	20	560	310	255
American Sign Language	10	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	35	15	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	135	145	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	275	130	140	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	105	50	50	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	120	55	65	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	140	70	70	535	250	280
Lao	110	55	50	430	210	220
Thai	25	10	15	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	80	35	45	305	140	165
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	65	30	35	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	2,975	1,445	1,530	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	170	75	95	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	2,760	1,350	1,410	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	5	10	0	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	293,730	145,225	148,505	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	281,970	139,655	142,320	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	3,640	1,800	1,840	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,835	745	1,090	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	6,100	2,945	3,160	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	195	95	100	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	5,910	2,855	3,055	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	15	10	10	305	150	150
English and non-official language	35	15	20	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	125	50	75	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	243,165	119,605	123,555	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	236,520	116,720	119,800	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,337	40,753	27,522	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	236,620	116,725	119,895	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,336	36,412	25,453	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	216,880	108,815	108,065	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,982	38,186	23,022	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	171,710	79,005	92,705	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,724	7,439	7,896	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	173,470	91,510	81,965	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,566	35,964	24,305	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	243,165	119,610	123,555	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,500	116,715	119,780	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,053	52,579	35,745	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,605	116,725	119,880	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,008	43,272	30,909	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	216,855	108,940	107,920	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,230	50,300	32,074	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	171,840	79,310	92,535	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,598	8,287	8,865	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	173,470	91,435	82,035	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,395	46,223	31,785	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	243,160	119,610	123,555	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	85,315	50,330	34,990	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,086	52,024	42,203	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,769	62,653	48,307	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.3	80.8	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	69.5	60.7	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.7	19.2	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	243,165	119,610	123,555	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	6,640	2,890	3,750	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	236,520	116,720	119,805	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.6	97.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,925	11,740	17,185	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	42,580	16,610	25,970	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	36,390	15,205	21,185	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	29,980	13,710	16,270	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	26,370	13,365	13,005	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	19,590	11,250	8,330	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	13,910	8,655	5,255	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	9,695	6,210	3,485	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	6,805	4,305	2,505	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	5,920	3,500	2,410	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	16,360	12,160	4,200	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	10,900	7,805	3,095	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	5,460	4,360	1,110	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	243,160	119,610	123,555	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	6,545	2,885	3,660	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	236,620	116,725	119,895	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.6	97.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30,345	12,035	18,315	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	44,435	17,385	27,050	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	42,290	18,045	24,250	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	35,715	17,290	18,420	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	28,545	15,680	12,865	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	18,465	11,325	7,145	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	11,500	7,360	4,145	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	8,555	5,260	3,295	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	16,770	12,350	4,420	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	5,310	3,485	1,820	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	3,340	2,485	860	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	8,115	6,380	1,740	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	243,160	119,605	123,555	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	69,690	28,095	41,595	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	173,470	91,510	81,960	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	71.3	76.5	66.3	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	28,985	14,925	14,065	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	15,280	6,380	8,900	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	23,720	10,545	13,175	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	19,565	8,610	10,955	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	19,200	8,850	10,350	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	17,140	9,090	8,055	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	12,965	8,020	4,945	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	8,885	5,790	3,095	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	6,195	4,140	2,055	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	21,540	15,165	6,375	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	3,025	1,800	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	4,720	2,700	2,015	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	11,995	9,435	2,560	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	123,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,193	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,716	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,405	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,902	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,966	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	88,930	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,129	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,319	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	123,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,472	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,995	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,320	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,718	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,505	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	89,020	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,798	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,906	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	123,340	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,355	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,310	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,605	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,915	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,960	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,860	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,870	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,630	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,360	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,500	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,560	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,825	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,725	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,835	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,670	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,530	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,440	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,460	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,240	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	123,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,525	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,385	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,805	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,610	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,695	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,595	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,730	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,655	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,445	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,125	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,890	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,795	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,230	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,675	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,750	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,740	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,300	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,710	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	86,950	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,156	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,321	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	42,050	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,954	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,449	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	33,445	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,903	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,498	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,890	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,723	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,327	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	86,985	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,973	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,980	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	42,070	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,661	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,365	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	33,505	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,338	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,575	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,890	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,266	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,860	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,345	19,390	20,955	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,560	34,964	29,151	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,873	31,348	27,150	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,255	19,220	21,035	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,774	47,312	38,627	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,042	38,815	33,508	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	291,460	144,210	147,245	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	149,260	71,790	77,475	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	24,770	12,060	12,710	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	30,365	13,690	16,675	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	32,470	15,455	17,020	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	30,850	15,180	15,665	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	30,805	15,405	15,405	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	142,190	72,420	69,775	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	30,785	15,520	15,265	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	30,260	15,315	14,940	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	29,145	14,820	14,325	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	28,315	14,385	13,935	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	23,690	12,380	11,305	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	289,800	143,405	146,400	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	57,910	29,640	28,270	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	19,165	9,725	9,445	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	170,545	84,385	86,165	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	61,345	29,385	31,960	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,085	18,180	20,905	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	10,225	5,160	5,060	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	3,995	2,025	1,970	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	21,435	10,110	11,325	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	7,425	2,915	4,515	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.7	14.3	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	17.4	17.9	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.8	20.9	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.0	13.1	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.9	14.1	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,560	6,765	6,795	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	3,100	1,560	1,540	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	1,260	635	625	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	9,525	4,810	4,710	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	935	390	545	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.7	4.6	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.3	5.4	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.7	5.5	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	291,455	144,210	147,245	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	289,565	143,365	146,200	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	289,510	143,330	146,180	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	13,255	5,360	7,895	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	28,755	14,080	14,680	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	420	180	240	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	390	175	220	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	380	170	210	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	380	170	210	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,905	14,440	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	515	270	240	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	10	0	10	535	275	260
Somali	10	10	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	15	10
Semitic languages	465	250	220	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	10	10	10	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	335	180	155	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	75	45	35	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	35	20	15	65	30	35
Tigrigna	15	0	10	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	335	185	150
Vietnamese	85	45	45	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	450	155	290	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	30	10	25	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	425	180	245
Ilocano	30	10	25	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	25	15	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	375	120	250	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	75	60	20	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	10	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	180	85	90	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	125	65	55	830	400	430
Tamil	80	35	45	655	330	325
Telugu	10	0	10	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,020	12,375	12,645	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	80	35	40	390	195	195
Armenian	15	10	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	695	880	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	95	60	40	230	90	140
Latvian	75	50	25	115	45	70
Lithuanian	20	10	15	120	50	65
Slavic languages	1,485	640	845	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	0	10	65	25	45
Bosnian	15	0	10	835	405	430
Bulgarian	15	0	15	155	95	60
Croatian	165	75	95	1,595	765	825
Czech	175	90	90	735	335	395
Macedonian	40	15	25	140	75	60
Polish	470	185	285	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	255	125	125	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	130	80	50	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	190	75	115
Slovak	85	20	65	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	25	275	100	175
Ukrainian	160	70	85	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	95	40	55	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	50	15	30	90	65	25
Welsh	25	15	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	18,290	9,140	9,145	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	85	45	40	715	330	385
Danish	140	75	75	270	120	150
Dutch	5,070	2,545	2,525	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	105	60	45	90	65	30
German	13,895	6,920	6,980	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	10	560	225	335
Norwegian	30	10	15	290	115	175
Swedish	70	35	35	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	150	75	75	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	10	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	315	140	180	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	415	230	190	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	1,270	655	615	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,155	605	555	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	85	45	35	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	330	175	155	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	565	300	265	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	10	0	10	40	30	10
Marathi	15	10	0	275	170	105
Nepali	15	0	10	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	190	165	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	30	15	10	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	260	140	120	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	120	60	55	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	10	10	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	60	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	3,810	1,865	1,950	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	885	475	405	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	640	310	335	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	95	45	45	785	395	390
Spanish	2,315	1,095	1,215	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	60	45	15
Japanese	215	105	105	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	280	115	160	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	120	85	40	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	10	10	0	250	110	140
Swahili	70	40	30	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	10	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	410	225	185
Dinka	10	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	225	120	105
Sign languages	360	150	205	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	115	50	70	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	270	320	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	585	265	320	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	280	135	140	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	305	130	175	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	10	675	310	370
Burmese	10	0	10	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	305	150	155	1,565	730	835
Lao	235	120	120	1,120	520	600
Thai	110	45	60	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	35	25	15	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	50	25	30
Turkish	25	15	15	365	180	185
Uyghur	15	10	10	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	470	220	250	1,550	730	815
Estonian	80	50	30	45	20	25
Finnish	115	55	60	265	105	160
Hungarian	285	120	165	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	291,455	144,210	147,250	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	286,595	141,950	144,640	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	57,895	29,620	28,270	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	228,705	112,330	116,370	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,865	2,255	2,605	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	291,460	144,210	147,250	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	267,540	132,615	134,925	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,355	11,305	12,045	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	14,165	6,965	7,200	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	2,280	1,060	1,220	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	2,735	1,335	1,400	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	2,730	1,300	1,430	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	1,500	695	805	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	1,230	605	625	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,450	645	800	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	560	285	280	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,355	11,305	12,045	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	3,705	1,815	1,890	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	5,180	2,605	2,575	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	5,945	2,725	3,220	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	7,560	3,710	3,845	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	970	450	520	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,360	11,305	12,045	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	4,085	1,875	2,210	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	30	0	30	435	170	265
Colombia	50	30	25	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	35	25	10	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	100	55	40	1,135	515	620
Haiti	20	15	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	175	110	70	1,810	835	970
Mexico	970	490	480	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	15	0	10	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	150	85	65	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,035	815	1,220	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	505	245	255	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	15,735	7,775	7,960	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	15	1,055	530	525
Croatia	170	70	105	975	445	535
France	115	45	65	795	425	365
Germany	1,950	960	990	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	175	105	75	820	445	375
Hungary	110	60	50	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	275	140	135	650	310	340
Italy	395	225	165	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	3,205	1,735	1,465	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	375	150	225	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	335	175	160	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	135	50	85	720	345	375
Russian Federation	75	25	45	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	65	60	355	175	175
Ukraine	80	35	45	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,540	3,120	3,415	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,640	775	865	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	550	315	235	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	10	115	60	55
Egypt	55	30	25	980	525	455
Ethiopia	25	25	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	60	25	35	935	470	465
Morocco	10	10	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	15	10	10	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	10	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	130	85	45	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	235	130	105	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	2,855	1,285	1,565	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	40	20	20	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	135	215	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	35	1,460	715	735
India	815	400	410	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	35	45	1,180	655	530
Iraq	45	15	30	860	460	400
Japan	65	20	45	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	95	125	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	30	10	10	265	165	100
Pakistan	165	80	85	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	385	135	255	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	805	390	410
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	85	35	45	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	400	205	200	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	60	75	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,450	645	800	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	520	245	285	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	10	0	10	100	35	65
Colombia	10	0	10	185	70	120
Cuba	20	15	0	75	25	55
Haiti	10	10	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	340	175	165
Mexico	225	110	120	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	90	130	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	15	1,490	640	850
Europe	285	155	130	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	15	10	10	135	70	75
Germany	30	10	15	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	15	10	10	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	85	50	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	80	35	45	1,060	590	470
Africa	110	40	70	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	20	10	10	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	10	0	10	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	30	1,555	820	735
Asia	520	195	320	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	30	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	190	75	120	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	10	0	595	340	260
Japan	20	0	15	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	10	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	15	10	10	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	15	10	10	1,535	800	735
Philippines	105	45	55	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	45	40	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	20	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	150	80	70
Australia	10	10	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	291,460	144,210	147,250	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,835	12,040	12,800	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,390	19,185	19,205	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	228,235	112,985	115,245	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,540	4,510	5,035	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,785	2,430	2,355	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,885	1,410	480	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,895	1,020	1,880	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,465	1,420	2,050	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,130	580	555	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	85	75	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	291,460	144,210	147,250	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,350	3,425	3,925	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,155	3,320	3,835	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,875	2,255	2,615	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	2,255	1,055	1,210	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	50	55	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	55	35	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	284,110	140,785	143,325	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	291,455	144,210	147,250	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,410	1,540	1,865	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	288,055	142,670	145,380	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	291,460	144,210	147,245	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,240	1,080	1,160	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,225	1,070	1,155	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,880	905	975	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	325	145	180	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,450	3,925	4,525	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,270	3,855	4,420	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,025	2,810	3,215	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,150	1,015	1,140	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	25	65	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	65	110	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	65	100	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	280,765	139,205	141,560	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	291,460	144,210	147,250	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,265	3,565	3,700	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,680	845	840	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	820	355	460	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	1,460	810	650	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	590	230	360	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	510	250	255	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	355	190	160	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	600	310	290	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	60	65	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	350	145	210	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	270	140	130	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	290	125	165	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	220	110	110	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	284,195	140,645	143,550	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	291,455	144,210	147,250	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	10,690	5,005	5,685	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,095	3,795	4,295	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	115	40	75	955	460	500
Métis	2,670	1,240	1,430	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	100,175	49,175	51,000	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	220	100	115	645	325	320
American	2,965	1,480	1,485	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	98,010	48,120	49,890	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	260	120	140	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	85	55	30	20	20	0
Québécois	70	40	25	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	30	10	25
European origins	232,155	114,570	117,590	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	171,135	83,665	87,470	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	40	30	15	45	25	25
Cornish	50	25	20	85	45	40
English	100,075	48,020	52,055	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	74,740	35,855	38,885	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	30	25	10	200	100	100
Scottish	85,425	41,290	44,140	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	5,780	2,700	3,080	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,950	3,295	3,655	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	24,125	11,305	12,825	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	70	15	55	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	24,075	11,295	12,780	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	98,780	48,950	49,830	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,495	670	830	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	1,655	865	795	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	27,125	13,705	13,415	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	190	95	95	965	445	515
Frisian	140	80	60	140	75	55
German	71,840	35,205	36,630	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	30	15	15	155	65	90
Swiss	6,020	3,030	2,990	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,525	2,690	2,835	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,555	830	725	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	950	435	510	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	235	120	115	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	1,340	630	710	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	1,550	685	865	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	135	105	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	16,955	8,145	8,815	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	70	35	30	330	190	145
Byelorussian	35	15	25	885	430	455
Czech	810	360	455	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	125	145	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	295	150	145	190	80	115
Hungarian	2,105	875	1,225	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	365	205	155	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	350	165	180	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	6,240	3,060	3,180	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	785	440	350	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	2,450	1,240	1,215	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	500	205	295	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	4,720	2,260	2,460	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	20	895	415	480
Southern European origins	11,550	5,795	5,755	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	80	35	40	415	220	195
Bosnian	30	10	20	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	520	240	285	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	20	15	10	45	25	15
Greek	925	510	415	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	6,175	3,115	3,060	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	10	10	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	120	40	75	225	120	110
Maltese	365	195	175	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,515	750	765	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	300	155	145	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	100	60	40	235	110	125
Slovenian	240	105	140	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,275	575	695	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	350	170	180	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	1,115	520	595	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	465	185	280	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	55	40	20	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	595	290	300	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	1,570	860	710	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	20	10	15	60	35	25
Barbadian	125	55	70	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	10	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	90	55	35	340	155	190
Dominican	60	20	40	275	145	135
Grenadian	10	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	860	495	365	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	70	25	45
St. Lucian	15	0	10	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	110	95	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	30	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	55	75	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	15	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,965	990	970	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	40	30	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	60	30	30	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	75	25	50	830	375	455
Chilean	30	10	25	1,520	720	795
Colombian	80	50	30	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	15	0	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	125	70	55
Guatemalan	135	65	70	505	240	260
Guyanese	140	65	75	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	25	15	10	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	50	30	20	220	135	80
Mexican	1,100	565	540	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	40	10	25	370	200	170
Panamanian	10	10	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	10	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	60	35	25	350	130	225
Salvadorean	55	40	20	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	10	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	10	10	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,335	665	665	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	80	50	30	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	0	10	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	15	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	10	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	10	10	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	15	10	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	545	260	285
North African origins	200	120	75	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	20	10	10	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	95	55	45	1,335	720	620
Libyan	40	25	15	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	30	20	10	350	190	160
Sudanese	20	10	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	350	180	170	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	20	10	10	65	40	30
Amhara	0	10	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	10	0	10	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	30	25	10	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	10	10	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	20	0	20	1,740	900	845
South African	165	80	85	730	310	420
Tanzanian	10	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	20	10	10	255	125	130
Zambian	15	15	10	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	440	230	210
Other African origins	710	320	390	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	35	80	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	290	310	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	5,790	2,805	2,990	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	565	435	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	10	10	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	175	95	85	1,755	975	785
Armenian	105	70	40	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	165	80	90	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	45	15	25	925	480	450
Israeli	40	30	15	775	410	360
Jordanian	20	15	10	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	200	120	80	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	30	10	15	620	340	275
Pashtun	15	10	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	115	60	55	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	10	10	0	310	155	155
Turk	85	50	35	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	10	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	15	10	15	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	1,895	985	915	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	80	40	35	880	500	385
Bengali	10	10	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	1,525	785	735	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	35	20	15	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	10	0	10	500	250	250
Pakistani	225	110	110	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	100	50	50	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	25	15	10	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	0	10	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,980	1,305	1,675	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	45	20	30	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	525	280	240
Chinese	1,145	495	650	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	615	250	365	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	20	530	265	265
Japanese	355	175	185	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	355	150	205	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	355	175	170	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	25	10	20	470	240	230
Mongolian	25	0	30	150	60	90
Singaporean	10	0	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	30	15	15	150	90	60
Thai	135	55	80	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	165	90	75	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	25	10	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	55	20	35	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	35	575	320	260
Oceania origins	360	200	160	1,525	740	785
Australian	230	125	110	910	415	495
New Zealander	70	40	30	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	60	30	30	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	10	10	0	60	30	30
Maori	50	25	25	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	123,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	95,220	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	28,065	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	123,340	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	4,400	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	118,935	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	123,340	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	9,570	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	26,875	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	51,370	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35,295	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	123,340	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,565	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	15,705	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	20,345	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	20,135	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	47,590	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	123,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	122,625	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	710	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	123,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	120,635	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	2,705	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	123,340	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	48,655	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,145	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,955	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,780	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,935	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,585	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,285	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	123,340	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	115,260	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,075	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	123,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	73,080	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	48,915	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,350	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	123,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,895	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,100	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	16,630	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,765	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,835	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,795	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,605	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	4,720	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	115,290	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	90,225	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,070	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,570	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	87,965	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.6	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	270,128	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	326,436	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,515	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	841	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	860	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	243,165	119,605	123,555	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	54,875	29,310	25,565	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70,040	34,010	36,030	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,240	56,290	61,955	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,090	16,540	5,550	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,725	5,490	3,235	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,365	11,050	2,315	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	58,155	23,300	34,860	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,650	2,050	2,605	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,345	14,400	18,945	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	23,300	9,670	13,630	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,715	1,025	1,695	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	690	405	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	5,570	2,605	2,970	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	660	405	250	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	148,465	73,175	75,290	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,225	12,970	9,255	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,890	21,665	21,225	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,350	38,535	44,810	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,380	10,925	3,455	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,490	3,540	1,950	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,890	7,385	1,505	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,140	17,335	25,805	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,515	1,155	1,365	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,305	9,115	14,190	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	16,625	6,500	10,120	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,870	585	1,280	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	365	355	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	3,735	1,470	2,265	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	345	180	165	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	243,160	119,605	123,555	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	124,920	63,320	61,600	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	8,540	2,065	6,480	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	8,540	2,060	6,480	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,085	1,750	2,335	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	590	490	100	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	3,495	1,255	2,240	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	5,385	2,100	3,290	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	85	230	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,390	420	970	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,220	420	795	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	165	200	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	950	530	420	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	830	430	405	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	280	35	245	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,960	2,785	8,170	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	60	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	800	275	520	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,465	155	3,305	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,655	475	1,175	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	295	40	250	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,630	410	1,225	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	3,045	1,415	1,635	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	18,740	6,125	12,610	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,010	370	1,645	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,675	5,735	10,945	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,915	1,600	1,320	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	410	700	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	280	265	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	25	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	815	630	185	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	410	265	150	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,450	1,430	1,020	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,650	1,015	635	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	220	40	180	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	330	180	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	30	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,255	26,570	1,690	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	675	505	170	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	2,865	2,455	405	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,785	5,140	645	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,045	6,965	85	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,965	7,770	195	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	3,915	3,735	180	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,775	4,270	1,505	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,790	3,530	1,265	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	740	245	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	21,530	3,075	18,460	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,955	840	1,115	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	19,335	2,085	17,250	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	145	95	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,505	4,535	4,965	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	5,120	955	4,165	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	10	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	2,550	1,840	710	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,755	1,665	90	6,185	5,750	435
Other	95	0	95	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	0	95	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	148,465	73,170	75,290	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	65,120	34,635	30,480	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	5,080	1,155	3,920	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	5,075	1,160	3,925	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,920	1,155	1,765	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	85	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	2,535	855	1,675	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	3,475	1,290	2,185	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	45	165	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	860	225	640	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	275	520	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	95	120	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	625	340	285	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	530	275	260	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	200	25	170	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,930	1,665	6,265	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	200	430	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,655	105	2,555	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,325	275	1,045	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	30	180	815	265	550
42. Psychology	1,080	215	865	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,985	830	1,155	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	13,460	4,080	9,380	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,540	250	1,290	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,895	3,825	8,070	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,055	1,070	990	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	820	280	540	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	170	185	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	20	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	520	385	140	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	335	225	105	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,895	1,120	775	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,355	855	500	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	135	25	115	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	230	130	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	20	25	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,975	18,565	1,410	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	515	365	145	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,910	1,545	355	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,280	3,745	540	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,950	4,890	65	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,570	5,400	170	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	2,750	2,620	135	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,310	3,115	1,195	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,550	2,560	990	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	760	560	205	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	15,225	2,010	13,215	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,500	600	900	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	13,545	1,305	12,245	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	105	70	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,950	3,315	3,630	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	3,655	670	2,980	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,400	580	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,285	1,215	70	4,885	4,545	340
Other	70	0	70	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	0	70	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	243,165	119,610	123,555	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	124,925	63,320	61,600	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	118,245	56,285	61,955	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	109,425	51,740	57,690	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	104,685	49,515	55,165	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,745	2,225	2,525	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,815	4,550	4,270	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,380	1,125	1,250	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	275	95	180	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	405	185	225	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,135	1,230	905	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	75	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	40	15	20	395	235	165
Other	3,450	1,840	1,610	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	148,465	73,170	75,290	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,115	34,635	30,480	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	83,345	38,540	44,810	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	78,245	36,165	42,075	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	74,985	34,705	40,280	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,260	1,460	1,795	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,100	2,370	2,730	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,580	685	895	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	230	70	155	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	350	150	200	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	440	400	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	65	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	35	15	20	340	195	145
Other	1,955	965	990	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	243,165	119,610	123,555	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	154,840	81,615	73,225	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	146,585	77,375	69,210	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	8,255	4,235	4,010	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	88,325	37,995	50,330	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	63.7	68.2	59.3	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	60.3	64.7	56.0	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.2	5.5	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	243,165	119,605	123,555	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	79,410	33,615	45,795	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	163,750	85,995	77,760	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	87,960	51,815	36,145	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	75,790	34,180	41,615	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.3	43.0	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	154,840	81,615	73,225	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,720	790	935	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	153,115	80,825	72,290	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	126,265	64,585	61,685	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,855	16,245	10,605	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	154,840	81,620	73,220	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,720	785	930	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	153,120	80,825	72,290	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	19,510	12,720	6,790	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,290	4,225	14,065	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,160	4,720	1,440	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	10,220	1,395	8,825	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,045	3,775	10,265	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,660	1,510	2,155	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	32,470	11,890	20,580	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,345	26,505	1,840	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,660	5,410	2,255	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,765	8,685	4,080	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	154,840	81,615	73,225	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,720	790	930	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	153,120	80,825	72,290	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	14,250	9,685	4,565	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,215	1,115	95	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	5,885	4,635	1,255	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	14,105	12,585	1,525	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	19,375	13,540	5,835	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	5,005	3,635	1,370	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	16,940	7,395	9,545	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,590	4,045	1,545	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,785	945	840	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	4,365	1,245	3,120	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,990	1,035	955	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,935	2,890	3,050	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	25	55	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,260	2,735	2,525	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	8,290	2,020	6,265	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	17,675	2,055	15,620	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,495	1,495	2,000	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	9,600	3,320	6,280	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,040	3,555	3,485	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	5,235	2,865	2,370	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	146,585	77,375	69,210	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	19,400	10,695	8,705	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	345	230	105	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	16,055	12,205	3,850	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	110,790	54,245	56,545	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	110,790	54,245	56,545	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,760	24,140	27,620	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,905	14,815	16,090	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,760	15,080	12,680	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	370	210	160	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	126,845	66,445	60,395	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	106,405	56,645	49,760	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,155	3,915	4,240	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	1,035	365	675	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	8,555	3,825	4,735	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	1,380	970	415	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	1,315	735	580	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	126,845	66,450	60,400	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	54,985	26,325	28,660	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	36,995	18,870	18,125	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	18,685	10,355	8,330	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	7,700	4,740	2,955	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	8,485	6,165	2,325	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	126,845	66,450	60,395	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,315	7,455	2,865	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,945	17,710	8,240	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	32,845	18,190	14,655	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25,985	8,575	17,410	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,330	3,885	7,440	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,430	10,640	9,790	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	167,825	87,865	79,960	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	167,385	87,690	79,695	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	165,365	86,545	78,825	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	165,020	86,425	78,590	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	345	115	230	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	2,020	1,150	870	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,015	1,150	865	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	15	10	10	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	1,120	840	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,920	1,085	830	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	235	105	130	40	10	30
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,640	950	690	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	35	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	10	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	40	35	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	25	10	15	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	10	10	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	440	175	260	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	160	45	120	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	260	130	130	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	167,820	87,860	79,960	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	164,255	86,130	78,125	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	1,005	545	460	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	1,020	315	700	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,475	845	630	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	60	10	50	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,415	830	580	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	65	25	40	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	288,395	142,725	145,670	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	257,880	127,795	130,095	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	30,515	14,935	15,580	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	13,155	6,465	6,685	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	17,365	8,465	8,900	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	16,525	8,080	8,440	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	15,555	7,575	7,980	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	960	500	460	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	840	390	455	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	275,335	136,175	139,155	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	189,765	94,830	94,935	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	85,570	41,350	44,220	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	37,750	18,410	19,335	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	47,820	22,940	24,880	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	45,825	21,920	23,905	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	43,570	20,810	22,760	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	2,255	1,110	1,145	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	1,995	1,015	980	64,445	32,285	32,165