Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stratford--Bruce Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stratford--Bruce Peninsula Ontario [Economic region]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Stratford--Bruce Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Stratford--Bruce Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	298,070	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	292,882	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	148,859	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	123,336	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,221.49	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	298,070	146,700	151,365	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	48,440	24,670	23,765	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	16,135	8,190	7,945	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	16,300	8,320	7,980	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	16,005	8,165	7,840	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	183,150	91,015	92,135	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	16,975	8,760	8,220	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	16,355	8,365	7,985	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	15,365	7,780	7,585	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	15,745	7,855	7,895	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	15,270	7,595	7,680	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	15,215	7,625	7,595	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	17,035	8,280	8,755	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	22,620	11,035	11,580	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	24,600	11,995	12,605	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	23,975	11,720	12,250	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	66,480	31,015	35,465	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	21,795	10,740	11,060	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	15,820	7,785	8,035	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	11,485	5,505	5,985	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	8,520	3,830	4,685	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	8,865	3,155	5,705	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	5,665	2,210	3,445	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	2,535	805	1,725	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	580	130	455	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	85	15	75	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.7	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	61.4	62.0	60.9	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	22.3	21.1	23.4	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.8	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	43.9	43.0	44.8	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	46.7	45.4	47.9	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	123,335	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	95,935	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,570	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,445	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,260	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	4,890	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,970	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,880	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,390	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	123,335	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	34,410	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	49,265	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	15,815	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	14,410	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	9,445	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	291,455	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	249,630	122,025	127,605	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	156,385	78,210	78,170	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	133,085	66,595	66,490	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	23,295	11,615	11,680	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	93,250	43,820	49,430	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	54,960	30,650	24,315	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	7,050	3,305	3,745	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	13,630	6,005	7,625	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	17,605	3,860	13,750	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	87,380	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	50,055	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	15,340	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	13,845	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	8,135	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	87,375	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	76,845	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	65,200	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	11,650	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,535	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	8,045	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	2,485	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	76,845	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	43,700	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	33,150	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	12,335	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	12,960	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	7,855	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,535	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	6,360	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	3,005	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	1,165	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	44,225	21,160	23,065	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	123,340	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	84,940	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	42,690	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	42,250	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,210	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,185	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	34,410	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,780	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	293,730	145,225	148,505	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	278,435	138,775	139,655	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	50	25	25	535	255	280
English and French	13,325	5,475	7,855	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	1,915	950	970	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	293,730	145,225	148,510	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	289,645	143,280	146,370	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,995	925	1,070	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	215	100	115	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	1,870	920	950	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,105	975	1,125	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.8	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	293,730	145,225	148,505	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	292,025	144,425	147,605	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	268,470	132,795	135,675	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	266,270	131,765	134,500	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	2,205	1,025	1,180	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	23,550	11,630	11,925	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	235	105	125	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	225	105	120	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	215	100	115	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	105	115	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	230	110	120
Dakota	5	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,320	11,525	11,800	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	5	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	5	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Semitic languages	270	145	125	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	10	10	0	290	140	155
Arabic	205	110	95	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	75	45	30
Maltese	20	10	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	15	5	10	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	60	30	35	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	115	245	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	5	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	20	5	15	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	15	5	10	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	305	95	205	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	20	15	5	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	135	70	65	1,560	865	700
Kannada	10	5	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	65	35	35	850	455	395
Tamil	45	20	20	350	200	150
Telugu	15	5	5	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,795	10,375	10,425	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	20	15	10	380	190	190
Armenian	10	5	5	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,615	755	855	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	85	40	45	175	85	90
Latvian	55	25	25	100	45	50
Lithuanian	35	10	25	75	40	35
Slavic languages	1,530	715	810	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	225	110	120
Bulgarian	15	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	150	80	70	455	240	220
Czech	160	80	75	235	115	125
Macedonian	20	15	15	55	30	30
Polish	535	245	290	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	185	75	110	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	105	50	55	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	120	60	65
Slovak	75	40	45	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	35	25	80	40	45
Ukrainian	175	75	105	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	290	145	145
Celtic languages	30	15	15	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	10	5	5
Welsh	10	10	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	5
Germanic languages	16,180	8,055	8,120	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	60	30	25	880	450	430
Danish	155	80	70	255	145	110
Dutch	3,825	1,925	1,895	1,385	685	700
Frisian	75	45	30	30	20	10
German	11,875	5,890	5,980	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	15	5	10	310	140	165
Swedish	50	15	35	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	120	55	60	60	25	35
Yiddish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	215	110	100	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	930	485	450	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	830	430	400	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	40	25	15	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	210	105	105	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	110	60	55	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	5	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	15	5	10	140	80	55
Nepali	15	5	10	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	110	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	15	10	5	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	270	130	135
Urdu	175	95	75	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	100	50	50	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	10	5	5	145	80	65
Pashto	15	10	5	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,800	930	870	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	590	330	260	705	365	340
Portuguese	435	220	215	615	265	350
Romanian	125	60	65	850	425	430
Spanish	635	315	325	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	95	35	55	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	260	110	150	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	5	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	5	90	55	40
Swahili	10	5	5	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	335	195	140
Dinka	15	5	10	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	45	30	20	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	0	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	10	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	225	260	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	475	220	260	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	180	85	100	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	205	90	115	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	1,040	530	505
Burmese	5	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	230	110	120	525	235	290
Lao	180	90	90	345	175	170
Thai	50	20	30	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	25	10	10
Turkish	20	10	5	290	155	130
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	465	230	240	1,555	735	820
Estonian	50	25	25	20	10	10
Finnish	105	45	55	205	85	120
Hungarian	310	155	155	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,705	800	905	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	390	160	225	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	1,255	615	640	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	35	15	25	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	25	5	20	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	293,730	145,225	148,510	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	290,755	143,780	146,975	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	280,085	138,445	141,640	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	279,635	138,240	141,395	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	450	205	245	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	10,670	5,335	5,335	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	60	25	35	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	35	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	35	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,610	5,310	5,300	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	80	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	5	0	5	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	155	80	70	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	135	70	60	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	25	15	10	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	40	55	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	5	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	40	55	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	60	25	30	845	440	410
Kannada	5	5	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	35	15	20	525	265	260
Tamil	10	5	10	155	90	65
Telugu	5	0	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,465	4,750	4,710	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	10	5	5	205	100	100
Armenian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	405	210	200	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	0	5	80	35	45
Latvian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	405	200	200	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	85	45	40
Bulgarian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	45	25	20	170	85	85
Czech	40	20	20	30	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Polish	145	70	75	480	220	255
Russian	80	40	45	1,725	875	840
Serbian	30	15	15	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	5	0	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	20	10	5	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	7,960	3,985	3,970	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	40	20	20	530	275	250
Danish	10	10	5	10	5	0
Dutch	730	365	360	200	110	95
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	7,070	3,550	3,525	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	45	25	20
Greek	75	35	35	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	465	230	230	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	420	210	210	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	10	5	10	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	130	65	65	1,585	865	720
Hindi	35	15	15	880	490	390
Kashmiri	5	5	5	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	55	30	30
Nepali	5	0	5	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	45	50	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	10	5	10	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	105	60	45	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	40	20	25	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	10	0	5	65	40	30
Pashto	5	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	20	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	545	285	260	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	45	55	155	80	75
Portuguese	135	65	70	220	100	115
Romanian	40	20	20	315	165	150
Spanish	270	155	120	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	45	20	20	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	80	100	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	5	0	5	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	135	65	70
Dinka	10	10	5	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	60	40	20	285	175	105
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	35	15	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	135	145	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	275	130	140	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	105	50	50	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	120	55	65	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	140	70	70	190	85	105
Lao	110	55	50	125	60	60
Thai	25	10	15	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	80	35	45	240	125	120
Estonian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	65	30	35	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	2,975	1,445	1,530	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	170	75	95	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	2,760	1,350	1,410	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	5	10	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	293,730	145,225	148,505	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	281,970	139,655	142,320	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	3,640	1,800	1,840	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	1,835	745	1,090	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	6,100	2,945	3,160	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	195	95	100	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	5,910	2,855	3,055	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	15	10	10	170	85	85
English and non-official language	35	15	20	860	440	420
French and non-official language	125	50	75	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	243,165	119,605	123,555	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	236,520	116,720	119,800	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,337	40,753	27,522	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	236,620	116,725	119,895	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,336	36,412	25,453	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	216,880	108,815	108,065	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,982	38,186	23,022	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	171,710	79,005	92,705	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,724	7,439	7,896	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	173,470	91,510	81,965	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,566	35,964	24,305	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	243,165	119,610	123,555	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,500	116,715	119,780	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,053	52,579	35,745	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,605	116,725	119,880	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,008	43,272	30,909	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	216,855	108,940	107,920	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,230	50,300	32,074	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	171,840	79,310	92,535	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,598	8,287	8,865	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	173,470	91,435	82,035	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,395	46,223	31,785	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	243,160	119,610	123,555	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	85,315	50,330	34,990	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,086	52,024	42,203	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,769	62,653	48,307	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.3	80.8	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	69.5	60.7	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.7	19.2	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	243,165	119,610	123,555	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	6,640	2,890	3,750	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	236,520	116,720	119,805	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.6	97.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,925	11,740	17,185	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	42,580	16,610	25,970	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	36,390	15,205	21,185	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	29,980	13,710	16,270	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	26,370	13,365	13,005	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	19,590	11,250	8,330	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	13,910	8,655	5,255	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	9,695	6,210	3,485	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	6,805	4,305	2,505	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	5,920	3,500	2,410	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	16,360	12,160	4,200	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	10,900	7,805	3,095	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	5,460	4,360	1,110	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	243,160	119,610	123,555	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	6,545	2,885	3,660	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	236,620	116,725	119,895	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.6	97.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30,345	12,035	18,315	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	44,435	17,385	27,050	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	42,290	18,045	24,250	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	35,715	17,290	18,420	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	28,545	15,680	12,865	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	18,465	11,325	7,145	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	11,500	7,360	4,145	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	8,555	5,260	3,295	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	16,770	12,350	4,420	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	5,310	3,485	1,820	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	3,340	2,485	860	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	8,115	6,380	1,740	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	243,160	119,605	123,555	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	69,690	28,095	41,595	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	173,470	91,510	81,960	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	71.3	76.5	66.3	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	28,985	14,925	14,065	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	15,280	6,380	8,900	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	23,720	10,545	13,175	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	19,565	8,610	10,955	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	19,200	8,850	10,350	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	17,140	9,090	8,055	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	12,965	8,020	4,945	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	8,885	5,790	3,095	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	6,195	4,140	2,055	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	21,540	15,165	6,375	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	3,025	1,800	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	4,720	2,700	2,015	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	11,995	9,435	2,560	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	123,335	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,193	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,716	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,405	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,902	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,966	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	88,930	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,129	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,319	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	123,335	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,472	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,995	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,320	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,718	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,505	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	89,020	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,798	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,906	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	123,340	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,355	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,310	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,605	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,915	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,960	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,860	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,870	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,630	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,360	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,500	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,560	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,825	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,725	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,835	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,670	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,530	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,440	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,460	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,240	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	123,335	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,525	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,385	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,805	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,610	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,695	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,595	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,730	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,655	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,445	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,125	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,890	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,795	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,230	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,675	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,750	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,740	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,300	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,710	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	86,950	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,156	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,321	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	42,050	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,954	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,449	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	33,445	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,903	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,498	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,890	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,723	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,327	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	86,985	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,973	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,980	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	42,070	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,661	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,365	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	33,505	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,338	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,575	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,890	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,266	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,860	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,345	19,390	20,955	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,560	34,964	29,151	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,873	31,348	27,150	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,255	19,220	21,035	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,774	47,312	38,627	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,042	38,815	33,508	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	291,460	144,210	147,245	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	149,260	71,790	77,475	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	24,770	12,060	12,710	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	30,365	13,690	16,675	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	32,470	15,455	17,020	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	30,850	15,180	15,665	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	30,805	15,405	15,405	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	142,190	72,420	69,775	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	30,785	15,520	15,265	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	30,260	15,315	14,940	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	29,145	14,820	14,325	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	28,315	14,385	13,935	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	23,690	12,380	11,305	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	289,800	143,405	146,400	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	57,910	29,640	28,270	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	19,165	9,725	9,445	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	170,545	84,385	86,165	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	61,345	29,385	31,960	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,085	18,180	20,905	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	10,225	5,160	5,060	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	3,995	2,025	1,970	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	21,435	10,110	11,325	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	7,425	2,915	4,515	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.7	14.3	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	17.4	17.9	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.8	20.9	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.0	13.1	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.9	14.1	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,560	6,765	6,795	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	3,100	1,560	1,540	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	1,260	635	625	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	9,525	4,810	4,710	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	935	390	545	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.7	4.6	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.3	5.4	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.7	5.5	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	291,455	144,210	147,245	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	289,565	143,365	146,200	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	289,510	143,330	146,180	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	13,255	5,360	7,895	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	28,755	14,080	14,680	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	420	180	240	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	390	175	220	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	380	170	210	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	380	170	210	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,905	14,440	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	515	270	240	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	10	0	10	160	70	90
Somali	10	10	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	465	250	220	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	10	10	10	545	255	290
Arabic	335	180	155	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	35	470	245	230
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	210	105	105
Vietnamese	85	45	45	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	450	155	290	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	30	10	25	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	285	130	150
Ilocano	30	10	25	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	40	25	15	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	375	120	250	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	75	60	20	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	10	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	180	85	90	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	125	65	55	1,170	625	540
Tamil	80	35	45	635	345	290
Telugu	10	0	10	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,020	12,375	12,645	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	80	35	40	560	275	285
Armenian	15	10	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	695	880	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	95	60	40	225	120	110
Latvian	75	50	25	135	60	70
Lithuanian	20	10	15	95	60	35
Slavic languages	1,485	640	845	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	10	0	10	20	0	15
Bosnian	15	0	10	325	155	165
Bulgarian	15	0	15	75	40	35
Croatian	165	75	95	605	355	250
Czech	175	90	90	300	155	150
Macedonian	40	15	25	65	35	35
Polish	470	185	285	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	255	125	125	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	130	80	50	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	80	30	50
Slovak	85	20	65	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	25	105	50	50
Ukrainian	160	70	85	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	345	205	140
Celtic languages	95	40	55	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	50	15	30	55	35	25
Welsh	25	15	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	18,290	9,140	9,145	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	85	45	40	1,455	750	705
Danish	140	75	75	320	195	125
Dutch	5,070	2,545	2,525	1,510	720	790
Frisian	105	60	45	25	15	15
German	13,895	6,920	6,980	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	10	70	40	30
Norwegian	30	10	15	415	180	235
Swedish	70	35	35	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	150	75	75	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	10	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	315	140	180	265	135	125
Greek	415	230	190	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	1,270	655	615	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	1,155	605	555	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	85	45	35	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	330	175	155	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	565	300	265	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	10	0	10	40	30	15
Marathi	15	10	0	185	120	70
Nepali	15	0	10	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	190	165	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	30	15	10	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	260	140	120	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	120	60	55	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	10	10	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	60	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	3,810	1,865	1,950	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	885	475	405	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	640	310	335	885	380	505
Romanian	95	45	45	1,105	525	575
Spanish	2,315	1,095	1,215	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	30	10
Japanese	215	105	105	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	280	115	160	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	120	85	40	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	10	10	0	150	90	55
Swahili	70	40	30	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	10	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	300	150	145
Dinka	10	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	195	90	105
Sign languages	360	150	205	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	115	50	70	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	270	320	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	585	265	320	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	280	135	140	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	305	130	175	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	10	960	495	460
Burmese	10	0	10	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	305	150	155	635	245	385
Lao	235	120	120	410	170	240
Thai	110	45	60	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	15	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	25	20	10
Turkish	25	15	15	530	310	220
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	470	220	250	1,765	850	915
Estonian	80	50	30	20	15	10
Finnish	115	55	60	360	170	190
Hungarian	285	120	165	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	291,455	144,210	147,250	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	286,595	141,950	144,640	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	57,895	29,620	28,270	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	228,705	112,330	116,370	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,865	2,255	2,605	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	291,460	144,210	147,250	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	267,540	132,615	134,925	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,355	11,305	12,045	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	14,165	6,965	7,200	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	2,280	1,060	1,220	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	2,735	1,335	1,400	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	2,730	1,300	1,430	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	1,500	695	805	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	1,230	605	625	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,450	645	800	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	560	285	280	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,355	11,305	12,045	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	3,705	1,815	1,890	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	5,180	2,605	2,575	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	5,945	2,725	3,220	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	7,560	3,710	3,845	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	970	450	520	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,360	11,305	12,045	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	4,085	1,875	2,210	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	30	0	30	185	65	120
Colombia	50	30	25	555	275	280
El Salvador	35	25	10	630	290	340
Guyana	100	55	40	155	75	85
Haiti	20	15	10	65	45	20
Jamaica	175	110	70	815	425	395
Mexico	970	490	480	1,330	665	665
Peru	15	0	10	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	150	85	65	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,035	815	1,220	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	505	245	255	1,805	955	845
Europe	15,735	7,775	7,960	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	15	455	215	245
Croatia	170	70	105	445	280	165
France	115	45	65	215	90	125
Germany	1,950	960	990	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	175	105	75	605	325	280
Hungary	110	60	50	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	275	140	135	845	490	355
Italy	395	225	165	570	305	265
Netherlands	3,205	1,735	1,465	1,220	585	635
Poland	375	150	225	1,395	690	705
Portugal	335	175	160	220	105	120
Romania	135	50	85	695	335	360
Russian Federation	75	25	45	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	65	60	585	305	280
Ukraine	80	35	45	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,540	3,120	3,415	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	1,640	775	865	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	550	315	235	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	10	50	35	15
Egypt	55	30	25	435	230	205
Ethiopia	25	25	0	635	285	355
Kenya	60	25	35	425	225	200
Morocco	10	10	10	180	95	80
Nigeria	15	10	10	1,695	845	855
Somalia	10	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	130	85	45	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	235	130	105	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	2,855	1,285	1,565	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	40	20	20	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	135	215	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	35	765	370	400
India	815	400	410	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	35	45	785	465	325
Iraq	45	15	30	1,175	625	550
Japan	65	20	45	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	95	125	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	30	10	10	255	160	90
Pakistan	165	80	85	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	385	135	255	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	85	35	45	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	400	205	200	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	60	75	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,450	645	800	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	520	245	285	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	10	0	10	45	10	35
Colombia	10	0	10	115	55	65
Cuba	20	15	0	35	20	15
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	405	230	180
Mexico	225	110	120	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	90	130	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	15	490	220	270
Europe	285	155	130	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	15	10	10	50	15	45
Germany	30	10	15	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	15	10	10	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	85	50	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	80	35	45	1,505	755	750
Africa	110	40	70	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	20	10	10	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	10	90	40	45
Nigeria	10	0	10	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	30	1,360	725	635
Asia	520	195	320	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	30	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	190	75	120	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	10	0	95	55	35
Japan	20	0	15	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	10	475	195	280
Lebanon	15	10	10	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	15	10	10	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	105	45	55	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	45	40	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	20	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	150	90	60
Australia	10	10	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	291,460	144,210	147,250	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,835	12,040	12,800	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,390	19,185	19,205	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	228,235	112,985	115,245	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,540	4,510	5,035	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,785	2,430	2,355	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,885	1,410	480	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,895	1,020	1,880	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,465	1,420	2,050	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,130	580	555	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	85	75	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	291,460	144,210	147,250	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,350	3,425	3,925	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,155	3,320	3,835	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,875	2,255	2,615	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	2,255	1,055	1,210	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	50	55	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	55	35	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	284,110	140,785	143,325	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	291,455	144,210	147,250	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,410	1,540	1,865	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	288,055	142,670	145,380	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	291,460	144,210	147,245	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,240	1,080	1,160	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,225	1,070	1,155	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,880	905	975	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	325	145	180	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,450	3,925	4,525	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,270	3,855	4,420	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,025	2,810	3,215	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,150	1,015	1,140	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	25	65	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	65	110	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	65	100	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	280,765	139,205	141,560	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	291,460	144,210	147,250	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,265	3,565	3,700	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,680	845	840	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	820	355	460	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	1,460	810	650	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	590	230	360	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	510	250	255	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	355	190	160	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	600	310	290	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	60	65	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	350	145	210	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	270	140	130	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	290	125	165	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	220	110	110	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	284,195	140,645	143,550	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	291,455	144,210	147,250	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	10,690	5,005	5,685	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,095	3,795	4,295	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	115	40	75	650	305	345
Métis	2,670	1,240	1,430	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	100,175	49,175	51,000	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	220	100	115	485	270	215
American	2,965	1,480	1,485	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	98,010	48,120	49,890	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	260	120	140	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	85	55	30	20	20	10
Québécois	70	40	25	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	85	35	55
European origins	232,155	114,570	117,590	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	171,135	83,665	87,470	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	40	30	15	10	0	0
Cornish	50	25	20	35	15	20
English	100,075	48,020	52,055	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	74,740	35,855	38,885	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	30	25	10	250	120	130
Scottish	85,425	41,290	44,140	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	5,780	2,700	3,080	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,950	3,295	3,655	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	24,125	11,305	12,825	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	70	15	55	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	24,075	11,295	12,780	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	98,780	48,950	49,830	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	1,495	670	830	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	1,655	865	795	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	27,125	13,705	13,415	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	190	95	95	805	415	395
Frisian	140	80	60	70	35	35
German	71,840	35,205	36,630	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	30	15	15	500	275	225
Swiss	6,020	3,030	2,990	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,525	2,690	2,835	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	1,555	830	725	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	950	435	510	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	235	120	115	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	1,340	630	710	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	1,550	685	865	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	135	105	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	16,955	8,145	8,815	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	70	35	30	355	190	160
Byelorussian	35	15	25	290	150	140
Czech	810	360	455	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	125	145	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	295	150	145	265	150	115
Hungarian	2,105	875	1,225	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	365	205	155	535	265	265
Lithuanian	350	165	180	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	6,240	3,060	3,180	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	785	440	350	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	2,450	1,240	1,215	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	500	205	295	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	4,720	2,260	2,460	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	20	255	115	135
Southern European origins	11,550	5,795	5,755	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	80	35	40	605	310	290
Bosnian	30	10	20	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	520	240	285	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	20	15	10	45	35	10
Greek	925	510	415	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	6,175	3,115	3,060	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	10	10	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	120	40	75	110	45	65
Maltese	365	195	175	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	1,515	750	765	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	300	155	145	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	100	60	40	100	75	25
Slovenian	240	105	140	640	275	365
Spanish	1,275	575	695	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	350	170	180	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	35	0	30
Other European origins	1,115	520	595	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	465	185	280	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	55	40	20	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	595	290	300	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	1,570	860	710	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	15	15	10	0
Barbadian	125	55	70	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	10	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	90	55	35	185	125	55
Dominican	60	20	40	115	75	45
Grenadian	10	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	860	495	365	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	55	15	40
St. Lucian	15	0	10	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	110	95	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	30	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	55	75	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	15	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,965	990	970	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	40	30	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	30	30	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	75	25	50	305	150	155
Chilean	30	10	25	860	450	415
Colombian	80	50	30	705	335	370
Costa Rican	15	0	10	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	105	70	30
Guatemalan	135	65	70	270	135	140
Guyanese	140	65	75	185	110	75
Hispanic	25	15	10	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	50	30	20	140	75	65
Mexican	1,100	565	540	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	40	10	25	140	50	90
Panamanian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	10	40	30	10
Peruvian	60	35	25	295	120	175
Salvadorean	55	40	20	765	350	415
Uruguayan	10	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	10	10	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	320	165	160
African origins	1,335	665	665	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	80	50	30	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	15	15	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	10	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	235	115	125
North African origins	200	120	75	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	20	10	10	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	95	55	45	535	290	245
Libyan	40	25	15	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	20	10	220	110	115
Sudanese	20	10	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	350	180	170	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	20	10	10	60	35	30
Amhara	0	10	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	10	0	10	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	30	25	10	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	10	10	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	20	0	20	1,275	635	635
South African	165	80	85	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	10	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	20	10	10	90	40	50
Zambian	15	15	10	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	535	300	240
Other African origins	710	320	390	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	35	80	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	290	310	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	5,790	2,805	2,990	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	565	435	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	10	10	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	175	95	85	1,175	645	530
Armenian	105	70	40	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	165	80	90	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	45	15	25	1,290	690	605
Israeli	40	30	15	120	75	50
Jordanian	20	15	10	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	200	120	80	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	30	10	15	120	60	55
Pashtun	15	10	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	115	60	55	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	10	10	0	60	25	35
Turk	85	50	35	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	15	10	15	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	1,895	985	915	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	80	40	35	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	10	10	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	1,525	785	735	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	35	20	15	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	10	0	10	565	320	245
Pakistani	225	110	110	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	100	50	50	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	25	15	10	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	0	10	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,980	1,305	1,675	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	45	20	30	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	305	165	145
Chinese	1,145	495	650	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	615	250	365	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	20	220	115	105
Japanese	355	175	185	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	355	150	205	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	355	175	170	705	335	380
Malaysian	25	10	20	160	75	80
Mongolian	25	0	30	205	105	100
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	30	15	15	265	115	155
Thai	135	55	80	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	10	50	35	25
Vietnamese	165	90	75	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	25	10	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	55	20	35	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	35	735	345	385
Oceania origins	360	200	160	1,430	760	665
Australian	230	125	110	890	505	385
New Zealander	70	40	30	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	60	30	30	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Maori	50	25	25	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	123,335	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	95,220	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	28,065	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	123,340	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	4,400	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	118,935	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	123,340	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	9,570	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	26,875	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	51,370	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35,295	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	123,340	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,565	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	15,705	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	20,345	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	20,135	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	47,590	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	123,335	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	122,625	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	710	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	123,335	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	120,635	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	2,705	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	123,340	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	48,655	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,145	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,955	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,780	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,935	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,585	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,285	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	123,340	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	115,260	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,075	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	123,335	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	73,080	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	48,915	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,350	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	123,335	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,895	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,100	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	16,630	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,765	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,835	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,795	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,605	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	4,720	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	115,290	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	90,225	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,070	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,570	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	87,965	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.6	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	270,128	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	326,436	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,515	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	841	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	860	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	243,165	119,605	123,555	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	54,875	29,310	25,565	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70,040	34,010	36,030	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,240	56,290	61,955	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,090	16,540	5,550	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,725	5,490	3,235	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,365	11,050	2,315	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	58,155	23,300	34,860	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,650	2,050	2,605	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,345	14,400	18,945	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	23,300	9,670	13,630	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,715	1,025	1,695	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	690	405	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	5,570	2,605	2,970	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	660	405	250	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	148,465	73,175	75,290	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,225	12,970	9,255	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,890	21,665	21,225	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,350	38,535	44,810	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,380	10,925	3,455	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,490	3,540	1,950	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,890	7,385	1,505	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,140	17,335	25,805	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,515	1,155	1,365	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,305	9,115	14,190	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	16,625	6,500	10,120	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,870	585	1,280	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	365	355	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	3,735	1,470	2,265	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	345	180	165	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	243,160	119,605	123,555	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	124,920	63,320	61,600	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	8,540	2,065	6,480	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	8,540	2,060	6,480	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,085	1,750	2,335	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	590	490	100	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	3,495	1,255	2,240	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	5,385	2,100	3,290	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	85	230	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	1,390	420	970	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,220	420	795	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	165	200	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	950	530	420	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	830	430	405	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	280	35	245	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,960	2,785	8,170	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	60	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	800	275	520	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,465	155	3,305	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,655	475	1,175	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	295	40	250	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,630	410	1,225	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	3,045	1,415	1,635	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	18,740	6,125	12,610	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,010	370	1,645	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,675	5,735	10,945	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,915	1,600	1,320	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	410	700	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	280	265	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	25	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	815	630	185	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	410	265	150	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,450	1,430	1,020	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,650	1,015	635	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	220	40	180	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	330	180	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	30	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,255	26,570	1,690	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	675	505	170	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	2,865	2,455	405	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,785	5,140	645	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,045	6,965	85	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,965	7,770	195	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	3,915	3,735	180	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,775	4,270	1,505	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,790	3,530	1,265	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	740	245	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	21,530	3,075	18,460	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,955	840	1,115	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	19,335	2,085	17,250	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	145	95	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,505	4,535	4,965	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	5,120	955	4,165	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	10	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	2,550	1,840	710	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,755	1,665	90	5,880	5,450	430
Other	95	0	95	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	0	95	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	148,465	73,170	75,290	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	65,120	34,635	30,480	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	5,080	1,155	3,920	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	5,075	1,160	3,925	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,920	1,155	1,765	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	85	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	2,535	855	1,675	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	3,475	1,290	2,185	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	45	165	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	860	225	640	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	275	520	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	95	120	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	625	340	285	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	530	275	260	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	200	25	170	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,930	1,665	6,265	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	200	430	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,655	105	2,555	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,325	275	1,045	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	30	180	370	120	250
42. Psychology	1,080	215	865	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	1,985	830	1,155	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	13,460	4,080	9,380	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,540	250	1,290	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,895	3,825	8,070	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,055	1,070	990	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	820	280	540	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	170	185	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	20	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	520	385	140	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	335	225	105	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,895	1,120	775	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,355	855	500	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	135	25	115	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	230	130	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	20	25	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,975	18,565	1,410	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	515	365	145	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	1,910	1,545	355	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,280	3,745	540	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,950	4,890	65	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,570	5,400	170	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	2,750	2,620	135	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,310	3,115	1,195	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,550	2,560	990	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	760	560	205	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	15,225	2,010	13,215	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,500	600	900	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	13,545	1,305	12,245	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	105	70	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,950	3,315	3,630	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	3,655	670	2,980	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,400	580	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,285	1,215	70	4,935	4,590	340
Other	70	0	70	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	0	70	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	243,165	119,610	123,555	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	124,925	63,320	61,600	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	118,245	56,285	61,955	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	109,425	51,740	57,690	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	104,685	49,515	55,165	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	4,745	2,225	2,525	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,815	4,550	4,270	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,380	1,125	1,250	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	275	95	180	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	405	185	225	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,135	1,230	905	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	75	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	40	15	20	220	125	95
Other	3,450	1,840	1,610	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	148,465	73,170	75,290	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,115	34,635	30,480	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	83,345	38,540	44,810	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	78,245	36,165	42,075	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	74,985	34,705	40,280	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	3,260	1,460	1,795	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,100	2,370	2,730	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,580	685	895	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	230	70	155	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	350	150	200	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	440	400	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	65	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	35	15	20	200	115	85
Other	1,955	965	990	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	243,165	119,610	123,555	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	154,840	81,615	73,225	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	146,585	77,375	69,210	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	8,255	4,235	4,010	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	88,325	37,995	50,330	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	63.7	68.2	59.3	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	60.3	64.7	56.0	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.2	5.5	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	243,165	119,605	123,555	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	79,410	33,615	45,795	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	163,750	85,995	77,760	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	87,960	51,815	36,145	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	75,790	34,180	41,615	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.3	43.0	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	154,840	81,615	73,225	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,720	790	935	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	153,115	80,825	72,290	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	126,265	64,585	61,685	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,855	16,245	10,605	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	154,840	81,620	73,220	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,720	785	930	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	153,120	80,825	72,290	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	19,510	12,720	6,790	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,290	4,225	14,065	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,160	4,720	1,440	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	10,220	1,395	8,825	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,045	3,775	10,265	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,660	1,510	2,155	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	32,470	11,890	20,580	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,345	26,505	1,840	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,660	5,410	2,255	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,765	8,685	4,080	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	154,840	81,615	73,225	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,720	790	930	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	153,120	80,825	72,290	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	14,250	9,685	4,565	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,215	1,115	95	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	5,885	4,635	1,255	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	14,105	12,585	1,525	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	19,375	13,540	5,835	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	5,005	3,635	1,370	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	16,940	7,395	9,545	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,590	4,045	1,545	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,785	945	840	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	4,365	1,245	3,120	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,990	1,035	955	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,935	2,890	3,050	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	25	55	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,260	2,735	2,525	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	8,290	2,020	6,265	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	17,675	2,055	15,620	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,495	1,495	2,000	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	9,600	3,320	6,280	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,040	3,555	3,485	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	5,235	2,865	2,370	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	146,585	77,375	69,210	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	19,400	10,695	8,705	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	345	230	105	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	16,055	12,205	3,850	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	110,790	54,245	56,545	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	110,790	54,245	56,545	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,760	24,140	27,620	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,905	14,815	16,090	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,760	15,080	12,680	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	370	210	160	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	126,845	66,445	60,395	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	106,405	56,645	49,760	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,155	3,915	4,240	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	1,035	365	675	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	8,555	3,825	4,735	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	1,380	970	415	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	1,315	735	580	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	126,845	66,450	60,400	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	54,985	26,325	28,660	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	36,995	18,870	18,125	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	18,685	10,355	8,330	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	7,700	4,740	2,955	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	8,485	6,165	2,325	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	126,845	66,450	60,395	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,315	7,455	2,865	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,945	17,710	8,240	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	32,845	18,190	14,655	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25,985	8,575	17,410	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,330	3,885	7,440	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,430	10,640	9,790	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	167,825	87,865	79,960	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	167,385	87,690	79,695	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	165,365	86,545	78,825	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	165,020	86,425	78,590	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	345	115	230	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	2,020	1,150	870	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,015	1,150	865	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	1,120	840	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,920	1,085	830	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	235	105	130	40	25	20
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,640	950	690	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	35	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	40	35	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	25	10	15	990	540	450
Cantonese	10	10	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	15	0	10	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	440	175	260	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	160	45	120	650	235	410
English and non-official language	260	130	130	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	167,820	87,860	79,960	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	164,255	86,130	78,125	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	1,005	545	460	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	1,020	315	700	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	1,475	845	630	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	60	10	50	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,415	830	580	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	65	25	40	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	288,395	142,725	145,670	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	257,880	127,795	130,095	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	30,515	14,935	15,580	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	13,155	6,465	6,685	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	17,365	8,465	8,900	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	16,525	8,080	8,440	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	15,555	7,575	7,980	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	960	500	460	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	840	390	455	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	275,335	136,175	139,155	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	189,765	94,830	94,935	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	85,570	41,350	44,220	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	37,750	18,410	19,335	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	47,820	22,940	24,880	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	45,825	21,920	23,905	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	43,570	20,810	22,760	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	2,255	1,110	1,145	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	1,995	1,015	980	46,500	23,015	23,485