Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stratford--Bruce Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stratford--Bruce Peninsula Ontario [Economic region]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Stratford--Bruce Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Stratford--Bruce Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	298,070	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	292,882	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	148,859	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	123,336	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.0	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,221.49	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	298,070	146,700	151,365	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	48,440	24,670	23,765	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	16,135	8,190	7,945	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	16,300	8,320	7,980	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	16,005	8,165	7,840	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	183,150	91,015	92,135	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	16,975	8,760	8,220	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	16,355	8,365	7,985	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	15,365	7,780	7,585	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	15,745	7,855	7,895	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	15,270	7,595	7,680	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	15,215	7,625	7,595	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	17,035	8,280	8,755	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	22,620	11,035	11,580	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	24,600	11,995	12,605	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	23,975	11,720	12,250	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	66,480	31,015	35,465	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	21,795	10,740	11,060	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	15,820	7,785	8,035	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	11,485	5,505	5,985	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	8,520	3,830	4,685	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	8,865	3,155	5,705	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	5,665	2,210	3,445	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	2,535	805	1,725	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	580	130	455	420	110	305
100 years and over	85	15	75	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.7	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	61.4	62.0	60.9	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	22.3	21.1	23.4	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.8	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	43.9	43.0	44.8	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	46.7	45.4	47.9	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	123,335	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	95,935	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,570	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,445	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,260	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	4,890	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,970	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,880	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,390	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	123,335	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	34,410	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	49,265	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	15,815	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	14,410	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	9,445	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	291,455	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	249,630	122,025	127,605	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	156,385	78,210	78,170	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	133,085	66,595	66,490	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	23,295	11,615	11,680	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	93,250	43,820	49,430	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	54,960	30,650	24,315	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	7,050	3,305	3,745	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	13,630	6,005	7,625	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	17,605	3,860	13,750	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	87,380	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	50,055	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	15,340	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	13,845	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	8,135	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	87,375	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	76,845	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	65,200	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	11,650	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,535	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	8,045	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	2,485	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	76,845	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	43,700	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	33,150	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	12,335	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	12,960	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	7,855	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,535	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	6,360	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	3,005	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	1,165	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	44,225	21,160	23,065	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	123,340	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	84,940	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	42,690	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	42,250	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,210	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,185	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	34,410	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,780	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	293,730	145,225	148,505	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	278,435	138,775	139,655	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	50	25	25	15	10	10
English and French	13,325	5,475	7,855	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	1,915	950	970	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	293,730	145,225	148,510	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	289,645	143,280	146,370	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	1,995	925	1,070	1,910	925	985
English and French	215	100	115	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	1,870	920	950	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,105	975	1,125	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	293,730	145,225	148,505	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	292,025	144,425	147,605	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	268,470	132,795	135,675	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	266,270	131,765	134,500	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	2,205	1,025	1,180	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	23,550	11,630	11,925	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	235	105	125	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	225	105	120	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	215	100	115	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	105	115	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,320	11,525	11,800	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages	270	145	125	355	245	115
Amharic	10	10	0	10	5	5
Arabic	205	110	95	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	30	20	10
Maltese	20	10	15	15	5	5
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	60	30	35	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	115	245	820	280	540
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	15	5	10	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	305	95	205	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	20	15	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	135	70	65	50	30	20
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	35	35	35	20	10
Tamil	45	20	20	15	10	5
Telugu	15	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,795	10,375	10,425	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	20	15	10	5	5	5
Armenian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,615	755	855	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	85	40	45	45	25	20
Latvian	55	25	25	30	15	15
Lithuanian	35	10	25	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,530	715	810	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	25	20	10
Croatian	150	80	70	185	100	85
Czech	160	80	75	155	70	85
Macedonian	20	15	15	20	10	10
Polish	535	245	290	325	150	170
Russian	185	75	110	275	115	160
Serbian	105	50	55	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Slovak	75	40	45	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	35	25	35	15	20
Ukrainian	175	75	105	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	15	10
Celtic languages	30	15	15	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	10	5	5
Welsh	10	10	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	16,180	8,055	8,120	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	60	30	25	115	55	65
Danish	155	80	70	365	180	190
Dutch	3,825	1,925	1,895	1,085	515	565
Frisian	75	45	30	10	5	10
German	11,875	5,890	5,980	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	135	55	80
Swedish	50	15	35	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	120	55	60	40	25	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	215	110	100	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	930	485	450	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	830	430	400	1,220	625	595
Bengali	40	25	15	25	15	10
Gujarati	210	105	105	50	25	25
Hindi	110	60	55	140	70	65
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	110	940	470	470
Sindhi	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Urdu	175	95	75	40	25	20
Iranian languages	100	50	50	160	80	80
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Pashto	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,800	930	870	1,235	580	655
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	590	330	260	350	195	150
Portuguese	435	220	215	200	90	110
Romanian	125	60	65	60	25	30
Spanish	635	315	325	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	55	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	110	150	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	225	260	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	475	220	260	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	180	85	100	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	205	90	115	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	230	110	120	100	25	75
Lao	180	90	90	5	5	0
Thai	50	20	30	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	5	30	20	15
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	465	230	240	440	215	225
Estonian	50	25	25	25	15	10
Finnish	105	45	55	135	60	75
Hungarian	310	155	155	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,705	800	905	1,530	720	810
English and French	390	160	225	385	180	200
English and non-official language	1,255	615	640	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	35	15	25	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	25	5	20	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	293,730	145,225	148,510	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	290,755	143,780	146,975	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	280,085	138,445	141,640	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	279,635	138,240	141,395	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	450	205	245	415	190	220
Non-official languages	10,670	5,335	5,335	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,610	5,310	5,300	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	80	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	155	80	70	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	135	70	60	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	25	15	10	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	40	55	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	40	55	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	25	30	10	10	5
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	15	10	5
Tamil	10	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,465	4,750	4,710	1,880	915	965
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	405	210	200	380	175	205
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	405	200	200	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	45	25	20	45	20	25
Czech	40	20	20	45	20	20
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	145	70	75	70	30	35
Russian	80	40	45	155	75	85
Serbian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,960	3,985	3,970	425	205	215
Afrikaans	40	20	20	45	20	20
Danish	10	10	5	25	10	15
Dutch	730	365	360	100	50	50
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	7,070	3,550	3,525	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	35	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	465	230	230	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	420	210	210	665	335	330
Bengali	10	5	10	10	10	5
Gujarati	130	65	65	15	5	10
Hindi	35	15	15	50	30	25
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	45	50	560	280	280
Sindhi	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	60	45	25	10	15
Iranian languages	40	20	25	90	40	50
Kurdish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	20	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	545	285	260	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	45	55	45	20	20
Portuguese	135	65	70	50	20	25
Romanian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Spanish	270	155	120	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	20	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	80	100	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	40	20	25	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	35	15	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	135	145	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	275	130	140	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	105	50	50	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	55	65	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	70	70	20	5	10
Lao	110	55	50	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	45	75	35	35
Estonian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Hungarian	65	30	35	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,975	1,445	1,530	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	170	75	95	165	65	100
English and non-official language	2,760	1,350	1,410	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	5	10	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	293,730	145,225	148,505	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	281,970	139,655	142,320	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	3,640	1,800	1,840	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	1,835	745	1,090	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	6,100	2,945	3,160	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	195	95	100	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	5,910	2,855	3,055	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	15	10	10	15	10	5
English and non-official language	35	15	20	60	35	25
French and non-official language	125	50	75	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	243,165	119,605	123,555	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	236,520	116,720	119,800	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,337	40,753	27,522	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	236,620	116,725	119,895	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,336	36,412	25,453	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	216,880	108,815	108,065	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,982	38,186	23,022	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	171,710	79,005	92,705	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,724	7,439	7,896	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	173,470	91,510	81,965	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,566	35,964	24,305	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	243,165	119,610	123,555	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,500	116,715	119,780	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,053	52,579	35,745	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,605	116,725	119,880	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,008	43,272	30,909	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	216,855	108,940	107,920	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,230	50,300	32,074	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	171,840	79,310	92,535	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,598	8,287	8,865	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	173,470	91,435	82,035	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,395	46,223	31,785	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	243,160	119,610	123,555	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	85,315	50,330	34,990	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,086	52,024	42,203	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,769	62,653	48,307	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.3	80.8	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	69.5	60.7	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.7	19.2	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	243,165	119,610	123,555	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	6,640	2,890	3,750	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	236,520	116,720	119,805	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.6	97.0	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,925	11,740	17,185	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	42,580	16,610	25,970	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	36,390	15,205	21,185	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	29,980	13,710	16,270	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	26,370	13,365	13,005	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	19,590	11,250	8,330	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	13,910	8,655	5,255	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	9,695	6,210	3,485	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	6,805	4,305	2,505	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	5,920	3,500	2,410	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	16,360	12,160	4,200	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	10,900	7,805	3,095	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	5,460	4,360	1,110	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	243,160	119,610	123,555	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	6,545	2,885	3,660	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	236,620	116,725	119,895	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.6	97.0	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30,345	12,035	18,315	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	44,435	17,385	27,050	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	42,290	18,045	24,250	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	35,715	17,290	18,420	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	28,545	15,680	12,865	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	18,465	11,325	7,145	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	11,500	7,360	4,145	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	8,555	5,260	3,295	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	16,770	12,350	4,420	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	5,310	3,485	1,820	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	3,340	2,485	860	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	8,115	6,380	1,740	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	243,160	119,605	123,555	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	69,690	28,095	41,595	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	173,470	91,510	81,960	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	71.3	76.5	66.3	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	28,985	14,925	14,065	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	15,280	6,380	8,900	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	23,720	10,545	13,175	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	19,565	8,610	10,955	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	19,200	8,850	10,350	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	17,140	9,090	8,055	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	12,965	8,020	4,945	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	8,885	5,790	3,095	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	6,195	4,140	2,055	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	21,540	15,165	6,375	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	3,025	1,800	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	4,720	2,700	2,015	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	11,995	9,435	2,560	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	123,335	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,193	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,716	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,405	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,902	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,966	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	88,930	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,129	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,319	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	123,335	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,472	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,995	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,320	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,718	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,505	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	89,020	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,798	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,906	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	123,340	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	1,355	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,310	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,605	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,915	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,960	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,860	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,870	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,630	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,360	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,500	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,560	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,825	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,725	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,835	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,670	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,530	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,440	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,460	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,240	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	123,335	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	1,525	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,385	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,805	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,610	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,695	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,595	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,730	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,655	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,445	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,125	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,890	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,795	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,230	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,675	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,750	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,740	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,300	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,710	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	86,950	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,156	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,321	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	42,050	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,954	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,449	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	33,445	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,903	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,498	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,890	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,723	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,327	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	86,985	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,973	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,980	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	42,070	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,661	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,365	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	33,505	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,338	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,575	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,890	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,266	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,860	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,345	19,390	20,955	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,560	34,964	29,151	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,873	31,348	27,150	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,255	19,220	21,035	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,774	47,312	38,627	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,042	38,815	33,508	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	291,460	144,210	147,245	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	149,260	71,790	77,475	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	24,770	12,060	12,710	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	30,365	13,690	16,675	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	32,470	15,455	17,020	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	30,850	15,180	15,665	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	30,805	15,405	15,405	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	142,190	72,420	69,775	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	30,785	15,520	15,265	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	30,260	15,315	14,940	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	29,145	14,820	14,325	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	28,315	14,385	13,935	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	23,690	12,380	11,305	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	289,800	143,405	146,400	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	57,910	29,640	28,270	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	19,165	9,725	9,445	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	170,545	84,385	86,165	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	61,345	29,385	31,960	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,085	18,180	20,905	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	10,225	5,160	5,060	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	3,995	2,025	1,970	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	21,435	10,110	11,325	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	7,425	2,915	4,515	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.7	14.3	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	17.4	17.9	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.8	20.9	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.0	13.1	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.9	14.1	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,560	6,765	6,795	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	3,100	1,560	1,540	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	1,260	635	625	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	9,525	4,810	4,710	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	935	390	545	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.7	4.6	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.3	5.4	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.7	5.5	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	291,455	144,210	147,245	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	289,565	143,365	146,200	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	289,510	143,330	146,180	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	13,255	5,360	7,895	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	28,755	14,080	14,680	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	420	180	240	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	390	175	220	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	380	170	210	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	380	170	210	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	20	10	10	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,905	14,440	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	515	270	240	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	10
Semitic languages	465	250	220	425	275	150
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	335	180	155	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	35	80	30	50
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	10
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	100	65	35
Vietnamese	85	45	45	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	450	155	290	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	15	0	15
Ilocano	30	10	25	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	25	15	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	375	120	250	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	75	60	20	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	10	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	180	85	90	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	125	65	55	55	25	30
Tamil	80	35	45	20	0	15
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	25,020	12,375	12,645	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	695	880	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	95	60	40	25	10	15
Latvian	75	50	25	15	10	10
Lithuanian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	640	845	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	15	0	15	25	15	15
Croatian	165	75	95	275	155	120
Czech	175	90	90	185	90	90
Macedonian	40	15	25	20	10	10
Polish	470	185	285	320	140	175
Russian	255	125	125	365	145	220
Serbian	130	80	50	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	35	25	15
Slovak	85	20	65	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	25	30	20	15
Ukrainian	160	70	85	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	95	40	55	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	50	15	30	40	20	15
Welsh	25	15	10	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages	18,290	9,140	9,145	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	85	45	40	310	175	140
Danish	140	75	75	420	175	245
Dutch	5,070	2,545	2,525	1,345	615	730
Frisian	105	60	45	35	15	20
German	13,895	6,920	6,980	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	30	10	15	170	60	105
Swedish	70	35	35	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	150	75	75	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	10	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	315	140	180	10	10	10
Greek	415	230	190	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	1,270	655	615	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	1,155	605	555	1,550	770	780
Bengali	85	45	35	35	15	20
Gujarati	330	175	155	75	30	45
Hindi	565	300	265	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	10	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	15	0	10	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	190	165	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	30	15	10	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	260	140	120	105	65	45
Iranian languages	120	60	55	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	60	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,810	1,865	1,950	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	885	475	405	700	345	355
Portuguese	640	310	335	370	160	210
Romanian	95	45	45	90	55	35
Spanish	2,315	1,095	1,215	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	215	105	105	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	115	160	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	85	40	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swahili	70	40	30	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	360	150	205	220	80	140
American Sign Language	115	50	70	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	270	320	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	585	265	320	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	280	135	140	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	305	130	175	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	10	15	10	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	305	150	155	105	25	80
Lao	235	120	120	15	0	15
Thai	110	45	60	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	15	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	30	10	20
Turkish	25	15	15	40	20	20
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	470	220	250	505	205	305
Estonian	80	50	30	35	15	15
Finnish	115	55	60	125	50	75
Hungarian	285	120	165	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	291,455	144,210	147,250	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	286,595	141,950	144,640	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	57,895	29,620	28,270	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	228,705	112,330	116,370	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,865	2,255	2,605	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	291,460	144,210	147,250	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	267,540	132,615	134,925	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,355	11,305	12,045	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	14,165	6,965	7,200	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	2,280	1,060	1,220	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	2,735	1,335	1,400	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	2,730	1,300	1,430	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	1,500	695	805	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	1,230	605	625	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,450	645	800	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	560	285	280	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,355	11,305	12,045	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	3,705	1,815	1,890	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	5,180	2,605	2,575	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	5,945	2,725	3,220	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	7,560	3,710	3,845	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	970	450	520	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,360	11,305	12,045	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	4,085	1,875	2,210	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	30	0	30	60	15	50
Colombia	50	30	25	55	15	40
El Salvador	35	25	10	15	10	10
Guyana	100	55	40	25	20	10
Haiti	20	15	10	20	0	15
Jamaica	175	110	70	45	10	30
Mexico	970	490	480	145	50	95
Peru	15	0	10	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	150	85	65	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,035	815	1,220	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	505	245	255	270	115	155
Europe	15,735	7,775	7,960	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	15	45	10	35
Croatia	170	70	105	230	130	105
France	115	45	65	180	95	80
Germany	1,950	960	990	1,700	810	885
Greece	175	105	75	70	55	20
Hungary	110	60	50	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	275	140	135	240	115	125
Italy	395	225	165	235	145	95
Netherlands	3,205	1,735	1,465	1,085	495	595
Poland	375	150	225	240	125	120
Portugal	335	175	160	120	85	40
Romania	135	50	85	110	55	55
Russian Federation	75	25	45	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	65	60	50	30	20
Ukraine	80	35	45	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,540	3,120	3,415	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	1,640	775	865	1,535	750	790
Africa	550	315	235	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	55	30	25	30	20	15
Ethiopia	25	25	0	25	10	15
Kenya	60	25	35	30	15	10
Morocco	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	40	20	25
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	85	45	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	235	130	105	235	120	120
Asia	2,855	1,285	1,565	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	20	20	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	135	215	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	35	165	100	75
India	815	400	410	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	35	45	215	115	95
Iraq	45	15	30	0	10	0
Japan	65	20	45	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	95	125	330	135	195
Lebanon	30	10	10	20	20	0
Pakistan	165	80	85	35	10	25
Philippines	385	135	255	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Viet Nam	85	35	45	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	400	205	200	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	60	75	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,450	645	800	1,705	805	900
Americas	520	245	285	220	125	95
Brazil	10	0	10	15	10	15
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	20	15	0	0	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	225	110	120	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	90	130	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	15	0	0	0
Europe	285	155	130	365	165	200
France	15	10	10	0	10	0
Germany	30	10	15	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	85	50	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	80	35	45	35	20	15
Africa	110	40	70	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	30	15	15	0
Asia	520	195	320	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	30	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	190	75	120	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	10	80	35	45
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	105	45	55	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	45	40	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	20	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	25	10	15
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	291,460	144,210	147,250	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,835	12,040	12,800	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,390	19,185	19,205	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	228,235	112,985	115,245	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,540	4,510	5,035	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,785	2,430	2,355	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,885	1,410	480	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,895	1,020	1,880	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,465	1,420	2,050	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,130	580	555	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	85	75	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	291,460	144,210	147,250	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,350	3,425	3,925	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,155	3,320	3,835	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,875	2,255	2,615	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	2,255	1,055	1,210	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	50	55	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	55	35	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	284,110	140,785	143,325	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	291,455	144,210	147,250	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,410	1,540	1,865	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	288,055	142,670	145,380	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	291,460	144,210	147,245	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,240	1,080	1,160	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,225	1,070	1,155	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,880	905	975	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	325	145	180	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,450	3,925	4,525	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,270	3,855	4,420	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,025	2,810	3,215	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,150	1,015	1,140	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	25	65	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	65	110	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	65	100	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	280,765	139,205	141,560	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	291,460	144,210	147,250	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,265	3,565	3,700	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,680	845	840	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	820	355	460	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	1,460	810	650	950	500	445
Filipino	590	230	360	1,290	520	770
Latin American	510	250	255	565	240	325
Arab	355	190	160	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	600	310	290	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	60	65	195	105	90
Korean	350	145	210	465	210	260
Japanese	270	140	130	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	290	125	165	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	220	110	110	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	284,195	140,645	143,550	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	291,455	144,210	147,250	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	10,690	5,005	5,685	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,095	3,795	4,295	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	115	40	75	125	70	55
Métis	2,670	1,240	1,430	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	100,175	49,175	51,000	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	220	100	115	225	140	75
American	2,965	1,480	1,485	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	98,010	48,120	49,890	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	260	120	140	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	55	30	10	0	0
Québécois	70	40	25	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	232,155	114,570	117,590	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	171,135	83,665	87,470	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	40	30	15	20	10	15
Cornish	50	25	20	30	20	15
English	100,075	48,020	52,055	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	74,740	35,855	38,885	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	30	25	10	95	50	45
Scottish	85,425	41,290	44,140	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	5,780	2,700	3,080	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,950	3,295	3,655	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	24,125	11,305	12,825	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	70	15	55	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,075	11,295	12,780	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	98,780	48,950	49,830	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	1,495	670	830	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	1,655	865	795	980	480	505
Dutch	27,125	13,705	13,415	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	190	95	95	115	50	65
Frisian	140	80	60	20	0	15
German	71,840	35,205	36,630	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	30	15	15	20	10	15
Swiss	6,020	3,030	2,990	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,525	2,690	2,835	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	1,555	830	725	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	950	435	510	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	235	120	115	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	1,340	630	710	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	1,550	685	865	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	135	105	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	16,955	8,145	8,815	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	70	35	30	65	30	40
Byelorussian	35	15	25	40	15	25
Czech	810	360	455	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	125	145	410	155	260
Estonian	295	150	145	235	100	135
Hungarian	2,105	875	1,225	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	365	205	155	225	115	105
Lithuanian	350	165	180	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	6,240	3,060	3,180	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	785	440	350	890	450	440
Russian	2,450	1,240	1,215	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	500	205	295	360	175	185
Ukrainian	4,720	2,260	2,460	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	20	75	50	30
Southern European origins	11,550	5,795	5,755	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	80	35	40	55	30	25
Bosnian	30	10	20	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	520	240	285	785	410	375
Cypriot	20	15	10	10	0	0
Greek	925	510	415	630	300	335
Italian	6,175	3,115	3,060	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	40	75	40	25	15
Maltese	365	195	175	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,515	750	765	855	485	375
Serbian	300	155	145	205	75	130
Sicilian	100	60	40	30	10	20
Slovenian	240	105	140	170	85	90
Spanish	1,275	575	695	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	350	170	180	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	1,115	520	595	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	465	185	280	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	55	40	20	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	595	290	300	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	1,570	860	710	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Barbadian	125	55	70	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	10	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	90	55	35	25	0	25
Dominican	60	20	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	860	495	365	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	40	25	15
St. Lucian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	110	95	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	30	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	55	75	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	15	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,965	990	970	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	40	30	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	60	30	30	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	25	50	120	35	85
Chilean	30	10	25	135	80	60
Colombian	80	50	30	85	20	60
Costa Rican	15	0	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Guatemalan	135	65	70	20	10	10
Guyanese	140	65	75	40	25	15
Hispanic	25	15	10	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	50	30	20	20	10	10
Mexican	1,100	565	540	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	40	10	25	45	30	15
Panamanian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	60	35	25	60	30	35
Salvadorean	55	40	20	35	10	30
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	35	25	15
African origins	1,335	665	665	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	80	50	30	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	10	10	10
North African origins	200	120	75	110	80	30
Algerian	20	10	10	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	95	55	45	30	25	10
Libyan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	30	20	10	35	30	10
Sudanese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	350	180	170	705	345	360
Afrikaner	20	10	10	25	20	10
Amhara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	25	10	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	10	10	0
South African	165	80	85	480	240	240
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	30	10	20
Zambian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	710	320	390	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	35	80	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	290	310	510	265	245
Asian origins	5,790	2,805	2,990	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	565	435	1,070	580	490
Afghan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	175	95	85	160	120	45
Armenian	105	70	40	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	165	80	90	345	175	170
Iraqi	45	15	25	10	0	10
Israeli	40	30	15	40	0	40
Jordanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	200	120	80	175	105	70
Palestinian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	115	60	55	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	10	0	10
Turk	85	50	35	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	15	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	1,895	985	915	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	80	40	35	10	0	10
Bengali	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,525	785	735	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	25	10	20
Pakistani	225	110	110	15	0	15
Punjabi	100	50	50	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	25	15	10	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	0	10	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,980	1,305	1,675	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	45	20	30	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	145	80	70
Chinese	1,145	495	650	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	615	250	365	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	35	15	20	200	110	90
Japanese	355	175	185	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	355	150	205	475	220	255
Laotian	355	175	170	0	0	10
Malaysian	25	10	20	50	10	40
Mongolian	25	0	30	25	15	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	15	10	10
Taiwanese	30	15	15	75	35	40
Thai	135	55	80	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	165	90	75	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	25	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	20	35	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	35	20	10	10
Oceania origins	360	200	160	1,020	490	530
Australian	230	125	110	525	245	280
New Zealander	70	40	30	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	60	30	30	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	10	10	0	160	85	80
Maori	50	25	25	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	123,335	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	95,220	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	28,065	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	123,340	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	4,400	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	118,935	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	123,340	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	9,570	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	26,875	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	51,370	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35,295	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	123,340	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,565	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	15,705	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	20,345	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	20,135	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	47,590	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	123,335	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	122,625	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	710	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	123,335	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	120,635	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	2,705	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	123,340	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	48,655	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,145	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,955	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,780	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,935	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,585	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,285	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	123,340	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	115,260	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,075	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	123,335	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	73,080	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	48,915	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,350	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	123,335	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,895	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,100	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	16,630	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,765	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,835	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,795	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,605	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	4,720	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	115,290	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	90,225	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,070	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,570	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	87,965	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.6	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	270,128	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	326,436	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,515	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	841	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	860	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	243,165	119,605	123,555	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	54,875	29,310	25,565	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70,040	34,010	36,030	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,240	56,290	61,955	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,090	16,540	5,550	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,725	5,490	3,235	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,365	11,050	2,315	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	58,155	23,300	34,860	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,650	2,050	2,605	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,345	14,400	18,945	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	23,300	9,670	13,630	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,715	1,025	1,695	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	690	405	850	555	290
Master's degree	5,570	2,605	2,970	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	660	405	250	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	148,465	73,175	75,290	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,225	12,970	9,255	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,890	21,665	21,225	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,350	38,535	44,810	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,380	10,925	3,455	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,490	3,540	1,950	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,890	7,385	1,505	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,140	17,335	25,805	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,515	1,155	1,365	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,305	9,115	14,190	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	16,625	6,500	10,120	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,870	585	1,280	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	365	355	555	295	255
Master's degree	3,735	1,470	2,265	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	345	180	165	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	243,160	119,605	123,555	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	124,920	63,320	61,600	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	8,540	2,065	6,480	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	8,540	2,060	6,480	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,085	1,750	2,335	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	590	490	100	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	3,495	1,255	2,240	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	5,385	2,100	3,290	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	85	230	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,390	420	970	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,220	420	795	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	165	200	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	950	530	420	320	210	110
54. History	830	430	405	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	280	35	245	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,960	2,785	8,170	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	60	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	800	275	520	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,465	155	3,305	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,655	475	1,175	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	295	40	250	85	35	50
42. Psychology	1,630	410	1,225	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	3,045	1,415	1,635	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	18,740	6,125	12,610	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,010	370	1,645	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,675	5,735	10,945	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,915	1,600	1,320	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	410	700	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	280	265	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	25	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	815	630	185	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	410	265	150	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,450	1,430	1,020	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,650	1,015	635	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	220	40	180	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	330	180	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	30	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,255	26,570	1,690	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	675	505	170	335	205	125
14. Engineering	2,865	2,455	405	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,785	5,140	645	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,045	6,965	85	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,965	7,770	195	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	3,915	3,735	180	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,775	4,270	1,505	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,790	3,530	1,265	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	740	245	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	21,530	3,075	18,460	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,955	840	1,115	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	19,335	2,085	17,250	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	145	95	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,505	4,535	4,965	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	5,120	955	4,165	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	10	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	2,550	1,840	710	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,755	1,665	90	1,425	1,315	115
Other	95	0	95	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	0	95	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	148,465	73,170	75,290	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	65,120	34,635	30,480	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	5,080	1,155	3,920	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	5,075	1,160	3,925	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,920	1,155	1,765	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	85	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	2,535	855	1,675	1,515	530	990
Humanities	3,475	1,290	2,185	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	45	165	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	860	225	640	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	275	520	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	95	120	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	625	340	285	175	110	65
54. History	530	275	260	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	200	25	170	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,930	1,665	6,265	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	200	430	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,655	105	2,555	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	1,325	275	1,045	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	30	180	65	25	40
42. Psychology	1,080	215	865	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	1,985	830	1,155	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	13,460	4,080	9,380	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,540	250	1,290	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,895	3,825	8,070	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,055	1,070	990	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	820	280	540	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	170	185	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	20	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	520	385	140	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	335	225	105	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,895	1,120	775	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,355	855	500	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	135	25	115	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	230	130	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	20	25	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,975	18,565	1,410	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	515	365	145	220	105	120
14. Engineering	1,910	1,545	355	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,280	3,745	540	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,950	4,890	65	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,570	5,400	170	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	2,750	2,620	135	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,310	3,115	1,195	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,550	2,560	990	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	760	560	205	995	745	250
Health and related fields	15,225	2,010	13,215	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,500	600	900	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	13,545	1,305	12,245	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	105	70	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,950	3,315	3,630	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	3,655	670	2,980	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,400	580	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,285	1,215	70	950	850	95
Other	70	0	70	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	0	70	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	243,165	119,610	123,555	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	124,925	63,320	61,600	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	118,245	56,285	61,955	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	109,425	51,740	57,690	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	104,685	49,515	55,165	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	4,745	2,225	2,525	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,815	4,550	4,270	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,380	1,125	1,250	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	275	95	180	490	130	360
India	405	185	225	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,135	1,230	905	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	75	400	195	210
France	40	15	20	40	15	25
Other	3,450	1,840	1,610	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	148,465	73,170	75,290	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,115	34,635	30,480	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	83,345	38,540	44,810	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	78,245	36,165	42,075	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	74,985	34,705	40,280	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	3,260	1,460	1,795	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,100	2,370	2,730	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,580	685	895	1,160	575	585
Philippines	230	70	155	410	115	295
India	350	150	200	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	440	400	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	65	355	170	180
France	35	15	20	0	0	10
Other	1,955	965	990	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	243,165	119,610	123,555	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	154,840	81,615	73,225	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	146,585	77,375	69,210	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	8,255	4,235	4,010	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	88,325	37,995	50,330	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	63.7	68.2	59.3	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	60.3	64.7	56.0	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.2	5.5	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	243,165	119,605	123,555	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	79,410	33,615	45,795	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	163,750	85,995	77,760	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	87,960	51,815	36,145	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	75,790	34,180	41,615	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.3	43.0	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	154,840	81,615	73,225	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,720	790	935	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	153,115	80,825	72,290	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	126,265	64,585	61,685	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,855	16,245	10,605	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	154,840	81,620	73,220	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,720	785	930	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	153,120	80,825	72,290	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	19,510	12,720	6,790	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,290	4,225	14,065	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,160	4,720	1,440	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	10,220	1,395	8,825	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,045	3,775	10,265	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,660	1,510	2,155	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	32,470	11,890	20,580	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,345	26,505	1,840	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,660	5,410	2,255	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,765	8,685	4,080	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	154,840	81,615	73,225	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,720	790	930	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	153,120	80,825	72,290	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	14,250	9,685	4,565	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,215	1,115	95	685	630	55
22 Utilities	5,885	4,635	1,255	280	205	75
23 Construction	14,105	12,585	1,525	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	19,375	13,540	5,835	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	5,005	3,635	1,370	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	16,940	7,395	9,545	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,590	4,045	1,545	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	1,785	945	840	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	4,365	1,245	3,120	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,990	1,035	955	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,935	2,890	3,050	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	25	55	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,260	2,735	2,525	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	8,290	2,020	6,265	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	17,675	2,055	15,620	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,495	1,495	2,000	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	9,600	3,320	6,280	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,040	3,555	3,485	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	5,235	2,865	2,370	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	146,585	77,375	69,210	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	19,400	10,695	8,705	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	345	230	105	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	16,055	12,205	3,850	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	110,790	54,245	56,545	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	110,790	54,245	56,545	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,760	24,140	27,620	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,905	14,815	16,090	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,760	15,080	12,680	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	370	210	160	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	126,845	66,445	60,395	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	106,405	56,645	49,760	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,155	3,915	4,240	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	1,035	365	675	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	8,555	3,825	4,735	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	1,380	970	415	850	565	285
Other method	1,315	735	580	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	126,845	66,450	60,400	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	54,985	26,325	28,660	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	36,995	18,870	18,125	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	18,685	10,355	8,330	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	7,700	4,740	2,955	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	8,485	6,165	2,325	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	126,845	66,450	60,395	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,315	7,455	2,865	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,945	17,710	8,240	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	32,845	18,190	14,655	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25,985	8,575	17,410	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,330	3,885	7,440	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,430	10,640	9,790	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	167,825	87,865	79,960	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	167,385	87,690	79,695	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	165,365	86,545	78,825	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	165,020	86,425	78,590	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	345	115	230	165	25	135
Non-official languages	2,020	1,150	870	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,015	1,150	865	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	1,120	840	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,920	1,085	830	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	235	105	130	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,640	950	690	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	35	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	35	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	105	70	40
Chinese languages	25	10	15	105	70	35
Cantonese	10	10	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	440	175	260	265	145	125
English and French	160	45	120	65	30	35
English and non-official language	260	130	130	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	167,820	87,860	79,960	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	164,255	86,130	78,125	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	1,005	545	460	250	85	170
French	1,020	315	700	595	250	340
Non-official language	1,475	845	630	780	340	440
Aboriginal	60	10	50	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,415	830	580	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	25	40	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	288,395	142,725	145,670	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	257,880	127,795	130,095	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	30,515	14,935	15,580	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	13,155	6,465	6,685	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	17,365	8,465	8,900	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	16,525	8,080	8,440	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	15,555	7,575	7,980	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	960	500	460	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	840	390	455	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	275,335	136,175	139,155	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	189,765	94,830	94,935	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	85,570	41,350	44,220	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	37,750	18,410	19,335	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	47,820	22,940	24,880	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	45,825	21,920	23,905	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	43,570	20,810	22,760	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	2,255	1,110	1,145	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	1,995	1,015	980	3,630	1,780	1,855