Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stratford--Bruce Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stratford--Bruce Peninsula Ontario [Economic region]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Stratford--Bruce Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Stratford--Bruce Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	298,070	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	292,882	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	148,859	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	123,336	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,221.49	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	298,070	146,700	151,365	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	48,440	24,670	23,765	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	16,135	8,190	7,945	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	16,300	8,320	7,980	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	16,005	8,165	7,840	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	183,150	91,015	92,135	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	16,975	8,760	8,220	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	16,355	8,365	7,985	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	15,365	7,780	7,585	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	15,745	7,855	7,895	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	15,270	7,595	7,680	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	15,215	7,625	7,595	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	17,035	8,280	8,755	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	22,620	11,035	11,580	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	24,600	11,995	12,605	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	23,975	11,720	12,250	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	66,480	31,015	35,465	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	21,795	10,740	11,060	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	15,820	7,785	8,035	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	11,485	5,505	5,985	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	8,520	3,830	4,685	300	155	145
85 years and over	8,865	3,155	5,705	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	5,665	2,210	3,445	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	2,535	805	1,725	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	580	130	455	20	5	10
100 years and over	85	15	75	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.7	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	61.4	62.0	60.9	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	22.3	21.1	23.4	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.8	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	43.9	43.0	44.8	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	46.7	45.4	47.9	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	123,335	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	95,935	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,570	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,445	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,260	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	4,890	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,970	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,880	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,390	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	123,335	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	34,410	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	49,265	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	15,815	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	14,410	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	9,445	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	291,455	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	249,630	122,025	127,605	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	156,385	78,210	78,170	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	133,085	66,595	66,490	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	23,295	11,615	11,680	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	93,250	43,820	49,430	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	54,960	30,650	24,315	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	7,050	3,305	3,745	800	365	435
Divorced	13,630	6,005	7,625	1,315	575	735
Widowed	17,605	3,860	13,750	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	87,380	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	50,055	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	15,340	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	13,845	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	8,135	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	87,375	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	76,845	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	65,200	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	11,650	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,535	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	8,045	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	2,485	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	76,845	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	43,700	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	33,150	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	12,335	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	12,960	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	7,855	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,535	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	6,360	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	3,005	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	1,165	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	44,225	21,160	23,065	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	123,340	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	84,940	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	42,690	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	42,250	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,210	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,185	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	34,410	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,780	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	293,730	145,225	148,505	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	278,435	138,775	139,655	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	50	25	25	60	30	30
English and French	13,325	5,475	7,855	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	1,915	950	970	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	293,730	145,225	148,510	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	289,645	143,280	146,370	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	1,995	925	1,070	1,165	625	540
English and French	215	100	115	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	1,870	920	950	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,105	975	1,125	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.8	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	293,730	145,225	148,505	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	292,025	144,425	147,605	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	268,470	132,795	135,675	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	266,270	131,765	134,500	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	2,205	1,025	1,180	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	23,550	11,630	11,925	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	235	105	125	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	225	105	120	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	215	100	115	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	105	115	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	5	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,320	11,525	11,800	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	145	125	160	105	60
Amharic	10	10	0	20	10	10
Arabic	205	110	95	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	5	0
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	30	35	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	115	245	910	380	525
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	5	15	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	15	5	10	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	305	95	205	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	135	70	65	60	40	25
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	35	35	25	15	5
Tamil	45	20	20	20	10	5
Telugu	15	5	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,795	10,375	10,425	1,045	540	500
Albanian	20	15	10	10	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,615	755	855	220	120	100
Baltic languages	85	40	45	0	0	5
Latvian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	10	25	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,530	715	810	220	125	100
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	150	80	70	15	10	5
Czech	160	80	75	15	5	10
Macedonian	20	15	15	5	5	5
Polish	535	245	290	45	30	20
Russian	185	75	110	40	20	20
Serbian	105	50	55	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	75	40	45	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	35	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	175	75	105	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,180	8,055	8,120	270	125	145
Afrikaans	60	30	25	20	5	15
Danish	155	80	70	5	5	0
Dutch	3,825	1,925	1,895	55	25	30
Frisian	75	45	30	0	0	0
German	11,875	5,890	5,980	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	15	35	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	120	55	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	215	110	100	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	930	485	450	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	830	430	400	245	140	110
Bengali	40	25	15	70	40	30
Gujarati	210	105	105	15	10	5
Hindi	110	60	55	40	20	20
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	5	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	110	50	30	20
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	10	0	0
Urdu	175	95	75	45	20	25
Iranian languages	100	50	50	35	15	20
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,800	930	870	190	95	95
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	590	330	260	50	35	15
Portuguese	435	220	215	25	10	15
Romanian	125	60	65	10	5	5
Spanish	635	315	325	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	55	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	110	150	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	5	40	20	15
Swahili	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Dinka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	225	260	250	120	130
Chinese languages	475	220	260	250	120	125
Cantonese	180	85	100	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	205	90	115	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	230	110	120	10	0	5
Lao	180	90	90	5	0	0
Thai	50	20	30	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	465	230	240	30	20	10
Estonian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Finnish	105	45	55	10	5	5
Hungarian	310	155	155	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,705	800	905	815	375	440
English and French	390	160	225	145	65	75
English and non-official language	1,255	615	640	630	285	345
French and non-official language	35	15	25	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	25	5	20	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	293,730	145,225	148,510	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	290,755	143,780	146,975	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	280,085	138,445	141,640	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	279,635	138,240	141,395	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	450	205	245	635	315	315
Non-official languages	10,670	5,335	5,335	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	60	25	35	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	35	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,610	5,310	5,300	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	80	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	80	70	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	135	70	60	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	40	55	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	40	55	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	60	25	30	30	15	15
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	15	10	5
Tamil	10	5	10	5	5	5
Telugu	5	0	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,465	4,750	4,710	350	170	175
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	405	210	200	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	405	200	200	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	145	70	75	10	5	5
Russian	80	40	45	20	10	10
Serbian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,960	3,985	3,970	45	20	20
Afrikaans	40	20	20	10	0	5
Danish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	730	365	360	5	0	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	7,070	3,550	3,525	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	35	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	465	230	230	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	420	210	210	155	85	70
Bengali	10	5	10	40	25	20
Gujarati	130	65	65	10	5	5
Hindi	35	15	15	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	45	50	40	25	15
Sindhi	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	105	60	45	35	20	15
Iranian languages	40	20	25	20	5	10
Kurdish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	20	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	545	285	260	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	45	55	5	5	5
Portuguese	135	65	70	5	0	5
Romanian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Spanish	270	155	120	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	20	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	80	100	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	40	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	35	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	135	145	135	70	65
Chinese languages	275	130	140	135	70	65
Cantonese	105	50	50	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	55	65	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	70	70	5	0	0
Lao	110	55	50	5	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,975	1,445	1,530	1,090	500	585
English and French	170	75	95	125	55	70
English and non-official language	2,760	1,350	1,410	930	430	495
French and non-official language	5	10	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	293,730	145,225	148,505	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	281,970	139,655	142,320	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	3,640	1,800	1,840	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	1,835	745	1,090	785	365	425
Non-official language	6,100	2,945	3,160	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	195	95	100	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	5,910	2,855	3,055	1,110	530	580
English and French	15	10	10	15	5	5
English and non-official language	35	15	20	15	10	10
French and non-official language	125	50	75	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	243,165	119,605	123,555	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	236,520	116,720	119,800	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,337	40,753	27,522	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	236,620	116,725	119,895	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,336	36,412	25,453	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	216,880	108,815	108,065	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,982	38,186	23,022	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	171,710	79,005	92,705	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,724	7,439	7,896	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	173,470	91,510	81,965	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,566	35,964	24,305	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	243,165	119,610	123,555	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,500	116,715	119,780	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,053	52,579	35,745	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,605	116,725	119,880	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,008	43,272	30,909	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	216,855	108,940	107,920	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,230	50,300	32,074	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	171,840	79,310	92,535	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,598	8,287	8,865	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	173,470	91,435	82,035	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,395	46,223	31,785	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	243,160	119,610	123,555	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	85,315	50,330	34,990	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,086	52,024	42,203	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,769	62,653	48,307	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.3	80.8	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	69.5	60.7	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.7	19.2	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	243,165	119,610	123,555	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	6,640	2,890	3,750	1,035	495	540
With total income	236,520	116,720	119,805	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.6	97.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,925	11,740	17,185	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	42,580	16,610	25,970	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	36,390	15,205	21,185	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	29,980	13,710	16,270	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	26,370	13,365	13,005	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	19,590	11,250	8,330	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	13,910	8,655	5,255	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	9,695	6,210	3,485	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	6,805	4,305	2,505	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	5,920	3,500	2,410	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	16,360	12,160	4,200	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	10,900	7,805	3,095	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	5,460	4,360	1,110	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	243,160	119,610	123,555	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	6,545	2,885	3,660	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	236,620	116,725	119,895	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.6	97.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30,345	12,035	18,315	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	44,435	17,385	27,050	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	42,290	18,045	24,250	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	35,715	17,290	18,420	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	28,545	15,680	12,865	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	18,465	11,325	7,145	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	11,500	7,360	4,145	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	8,555	5,260	3,295	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	16,770	12,350	4,420	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	5,310	3,485	1,820	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	3,340	2,485	860	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	8,115	6,380	1,740	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	243,160	119,605	123,555	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	69,690	28,095	41,595	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	173,470	91,510	81,960	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	71.3	76.5	66.3	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	28,985	14,925	14,065	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	15,280	6,380	8,900	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	23,720	10,545	13,175	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	19,565	8,610	10,955	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	19,200	8,850	10,350	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	17,140	9,090	8,055	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	12,965	8,020	4,945	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	8,885	5,790	3,095	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	6,195	4,140	2,055	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	21,540	15,165	6,375	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	3,025	1,800	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	4,720	2,700	2,015	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	11,995	9,435	2,560	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	123,335	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,193	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,716	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,405	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,902	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,966	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	88,930	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,129	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,319	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	123,335	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,472	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,995	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,320	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,718	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,505	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	89,020	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,798	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,906	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	123,340	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,355	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,310	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,605	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,915	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,960	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,860	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,870	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,630	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,360	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,500	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,560	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,825	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,725	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,835	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,670	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,530	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,440	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,460	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,240	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	123,335	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,525	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,385	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,805	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,610	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,695	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,595	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,730	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,655	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,445	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,125	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,890	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,795	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,230	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,675	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,750	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,740	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,300	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,710	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	86,950	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,156	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,321	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	42,050	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,954	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,449	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	33,445	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,903	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,498	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,890	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,723	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,327	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	86,985	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,973	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,980	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	42,070	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,661	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,365	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	33,505	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,338	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,575	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,890	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,266	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,860	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,345	19,390	20,955	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,560	34,964	29,151	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,873	31,348	27,150	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,255	19,220	21,035	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,774	47,312	38,627	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,042	38,815	33,508	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	291,460	144,210	147,245	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	149,260	71,790	77,475	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	24,770	12,060	12,710	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	30,365	13,690	16,675	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	32,470	15,455	17,020	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	30,850	15,180	15,665	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	30,805	15,405	15,405	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	142,190	72,420	69,775	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	30,785	15,520	15,265	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	30,260	15,315	14,940	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	29,145	14,820	14,325	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	28,315	14,385	13,935	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	23,690	12,380	11,305	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	289,800	143,405	146,400	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	57,910	29,640	28,270	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	19,165	9,725	9,445	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	170,545	84,385	86,165	0	0	0
65 years and over	61,345	29,385	31,960	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,085	18,180	20,905	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	10,225	5,160	5,060	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,995	2,025	1,970	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	21,435	10,110	11,325	0	0	0
65 years and over	7,425	2,915	4,515	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.7	14.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	17.4	17.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.8	20.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.0	13.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.9	14.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,560	6,765	6,795	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,100	1,560	1,540	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,260	635	625	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,525	4,810	4,710	0	0	0
65 years and over	935	390	545	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.7	4.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.3	5.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.7	5.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	291,455	144,210	147,245	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	289,565	143,365	146,200	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	289,510	143,330	146,180	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	13,255	5,360	7,895	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	28,755	14,080	14,680	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	420	180	240	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	390	175	220	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	380	170	210	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	380	170	210	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	15	10	10	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,905	14,440	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	515	270	240	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	465	250	220	245	150	95
Amharic	10	10	10	25	10	15
Arabic	335	180	155	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	35	10	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	45	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	450	155	290	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	10	10	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	375	120	250	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	60	20	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	10	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	180	85	90	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	55	45	30	15
Tamil	80	35	45	0	10	0
Telugu	10	0	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,020	12,375	12,645	1,760	920	845
Albanian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	695	880	245	140	110
Baltic languages	95	60	40	10	0	0
Latvian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,485	640	845	245	135	105
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	15	0	0	10
Croatian	165	75	95	20	10	10
Czech	175	90	90	15	15	0
Macedonian	40	15	25	20	10	10
Polish	470	185	285	55	35	20
Russian	255	125	125	70	35	30
Serbian	130	80	50	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	85	20	65	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	25	10	0	0
Ukrainian	160	70	85	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	40	55	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	15	30	10	10	0
Welsh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	18,290	9,140	9,145	475	245	230
Afrikaans	85	45	40	15	0	10
Danish	140	75	75	10	10	0
Dutch	5,070	2,545	2,525	60	35	25
Frisian	105	60	45	0	10	0
German	13,895	6,920	6,980	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	70	35	35	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	315	140	180	0	0	0
Greek	415	230	190	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,270	655	615	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	1,155	605	555	415	240	175
Bengali	85	45	35	140	75	65
Gujarati	330	175	155	15	20	0
Hindi	565	300	265	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	190	165	105	60	45
Sindhi	30	15	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	260	140	120	120	70	55
Iranian languages	120	60	55	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	60	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,810	1,865	1,950	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	885	475	405	95	55	35
Portuguese	640	310	335	55	35	20
Romanian	95	45	45	0	0	10
Spanish	2,315	1,095	1,215	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	215	105	105	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	280	115	160	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	85	40	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	65	30	30
Swahili	70	40	30	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	360	150	205	40	20	20
American Sign Language	115	50	70	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	270	320	240	95	145
Chinese languages	585	265	320	235	95	140
Cantonese	280	135	140	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	305	130	175	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	305	150	155	10	0	10
Lao	235	120	120	10	10	0
Thai	110	45	60	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	15	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	15	10	0	10
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	470	220	250	30	20	10
Estonian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Finnish	115	55	60	10	10	0
Hungarian	285	120	165	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	291,455	144,210	147,250	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	286,595	141,950	144,640	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	57,895	29,620	28,270	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	228,705	112,330	116,370	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,865	2,255	2,605	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	291,460	144,210	147,250	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	267,540	132,615	134,925	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,355	11,305	12,045	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	14,165	6,965	7,200	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	2,280	1,060	1,220	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	2,735	1,335	1,400	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	2,730	1,300	1,430	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	1,500	695	805	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	1,230	605	625	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,450	645	800	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	560	285	280	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,355	11,305	12,045	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	3,705	1,815	1,890	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	5,180	2,605	2,575	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	5,945	2,725	3,220	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	7,560	3,710	3,845	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	970	450	520	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,360	11,305	12,045	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	4,085	1,875	2,210	450	205	245
Brazil	30	0	30	10	10	10
Colombia	50	30	25	15	10	10
El Salvador	35	25	10	25	10	10
Guyana	100	55	40	10	0	0
Haiti	20	15	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	175	110	70	80	35	45
Mexico	970	490	480	20	10	15
Peru	15	0	10	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	150	85	65	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,035	815	1,220	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	505	245	255	60	25	30
Europe	15,735	7,775	7,960	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	15	0	0	0
Croatia	170	70	105	15	15	0
France	115	45	65	35	30	10
Germany	1,950	960	990	130	75	55
Greece	175	105	75	10	10	0
Hungary	110	60	50	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	275	140	135	15	15	0
Italy	395	225	165	40	35	10
Netherlands	3,205	1,735	1,465	35	25	10
Poland	375	150	225	20	15	0
Portugal	335	175	160	0	10	0
Romania	135	50	85	10	0	0
Russian Federation	75	25	45	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	65	60	10	0	0
Ukraine	80	35	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,540	3,120	3,415	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	1,640	775	865	100	55	45
Africa	550	315	235	480	280	205
Algeria	0	0	10	10	10	10
Egypt	55	30	25	10	0	0
Ethiopia	25	25	0	30	20	15
Kenya	60	25	35	10	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	25	15	15
Nigeria	15	10	10	35	25	10
Somalia	10	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	85	45	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	235	130	105	305	170	130
Asia	2,855	1,285	1,565	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	40	20	20	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	135	215	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	35	35	20	15
India	815	400	410	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	35	45	35	15	20
Iraq	45	15	30	0	0	0
Japan	65	20	45	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	95	125	75	35	35
Lebanon	30	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	165	80	85	70	35	35
Philippines	385	135	255	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	85	35	45	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	400	205	200	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	60	75	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,450	645	800	820	395	420
Americas	520	245	285	70	25	45
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	40	15	25
Mexico	225	110	120	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	90	130	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	15	10	0	10
Europe	285	155	130	70	45	25
France	15	10	10	10	10	0
Germany	30	10	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	85	50	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	80	35	45	15	10	10
Africa	110	40	70	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	30	80	45	30
Asia	520	195	320	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	30	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	190	75	120	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	15	10	0
Japan	20	0	15	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	10	30	15	15
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	105	45	55	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	45	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	20	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	10
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	291,460	144,210	147,250	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,835	12,040	12,800	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,390	19,185	19,205	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	228,235	112,985	115,245	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,540	4,510	5,035	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,785	2,430	2,355	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,885	1,410	480	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,895	1,020	1,880	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,465	1,420	2,050	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,130	580	555	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	85	75	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	291,460	144,210	147,250	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,350	3,425	3,925	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,155	3,320	3,835	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,875	2,255	2,615	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	2,255	1,055	1,210	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	50	55	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	55	35	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	284,110	140,785	143,325	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	291,455	144,210	147,250	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,410	1,540	1,865	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	288,055	142,670	145,380	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	291,460	144,210	147,245	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,240	1,080	1,160	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,225	1,070	1,155	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,880	905	975	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	325	145	180	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,450	3,925	4,525	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,270	3,855	4,420	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,025	2,810	3,215	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,150	1,015	1,140	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	25	65	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	65	110	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	65	100	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	280,765	139,205	141,560	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	291,460	144,210	147,250	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,265	3,565	3,700	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,680	845	840	615	360	250
Chinese	820	355	460	300	150	150
Black	1,460	810	650	760	435	325
Filipino	590	230	360	1,300	570	725
Latin American	510	250	255	135	55	80
Arab	355	190	160	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	600	310	290	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	60	65	50	25	30
Korean	350	145	210	100	50	55
Japanese	270	140	130	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	290	125	165	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	220	110	110	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	284,195	140,645	143,550	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	291,455	144,210	147,250	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	10,690	5,005	5,685	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,095	3,795	4,295	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	115	40	75	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	2,670	1,240	1,430	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	100,175	49,175	51,000	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	220	100	115	250	125	120
American	2,965	1,480	1,485	495	285	210
Canadian	98,010	48,120	49,890	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	260	120	140	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Ontarian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Québécois	70	40	25	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	232,155	114,570	117,590	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	171,135	83,665	87,470	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	40	30	15	0	0	0
Cornish	50	25	20	0	0	0
English	100,075	48,020	52,055	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	74,740	35,855	38,885	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	30	25	10	15	10	0
Scottish	85,425	41,290	44,140	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	5,780	2,700	3,080	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,950	3,295	3,655	765	410	350
French origins	24,125	11,305	12,825	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	70	15	55	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,075	11,295	12,780	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	98,780	48,950	49,830	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	1,495	670	830	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,655	865	795	145	50	95
Dutch	27,125	13,705	13,415	1,015	540	480
Flemish	190	95	95	0	0	0
Frisian	140	80	60	0	0	0
German	71,840	35,205	36,630	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swiss	6,020	3,030	2,990	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,525	2,690	2,835	1,720	900	820
Danish	1,555	830	725	350	150	195
Finnish	950	435	510	75	40	40
Icelandic	235	120	115	200	105	90
Norwegian	1,340	630	710	710	400	310
Swedish	1,550	685	865	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	135	105	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	16,955	8,145	8,815	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	70	35	30	10	0	0
Byelorussian	35	15	25	10	0	10
Czech	810	360	455	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	125	145	30	20	15
Estonian	295	150	145	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,105	875	1,225	260	150	110
Latvian	365	205	155	50	35	15
Lithuanian	350	165	180	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	6,240	3,060	3,180	860	400	465
Romanian	785	440	350	115	55	60
Russian	2,450	1,240	1,215	510	260	255
Slovak	500	205	295	65	35	30
Ukrainian	4,720	2,260	2,460	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	20	10	0	10
Southern European origins	11,550	5,795	5,755	1,215	630	580
Albanian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	520	240	285	30	25	0
Cypriot	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	925	510	415	50	35	15
Italian	6,175	3,115	3,060	500	275	225
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	40	75	45	15	30
Maltese	365	195	175	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,515	750	765	205	105	100
Serbian	300	155	145	10	0	0
Sicilian	100	60	40	0	10	0
Slovenian	240	105	140	20	15	10
Spanish	1,275	575	695	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	350	170	180	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	1,115	520	595	255	135	115
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	465	185	280	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	55	40	20	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	595	290	300	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	1,570	860	710	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	90	55	35	0	0	0
Dominican	60	20	40	40	15	25
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	860	495	365	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	110	95	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	30	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	55	75	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,965	990	970	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	40	30	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	75	25	50	15	10	0
Chilean	30	10	25	15	10	10
Colombian	80	50	30	25	0	20
Costa Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	135	65	70	10	10	0
Guyanese	140	65	75	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	15	10	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	50	30	20	10	10	0
Mexican	1,100	565	540	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	40	10	25	10	0	10
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	55	40	20	25	10	20
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	20	10	10
African origins	1,335	665	665	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	80	50	30	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	10	0	10
North African origins	200	120	75	175	105	65
Algerian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	95	55	45	0	10	0
Libyan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	20	10	30	15	10
Sudanese	20	10	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	350	180	170	275	160	115
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	30	25	10
Ethiopian	30	25	10	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	70	40	30
South African	165	80	85	25	15	10
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	30	30	0
Zambian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	710	320	390	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	35	80	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	290	310	205	90	110
Asian origins	5,790	2,805	2,990	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	565	435	215	105	105
Afghan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	175	95	85	45	30	15
Armenian	105	70	40	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	165	80	90	60	20	35
Iraqi	45	15	25	0	10	0
Israeli	40	30	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	200	120	80	20	10	10
Palestinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	115	60	55	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	50	35	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,895	985	915	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	80	40	35	70	35	30
Bengali	10	10	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,525	785	735	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	20	10	10
Pakistani	225	110	110	85	45	40
Punjabi	100	50	50	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	15	10	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	0	10	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,980	1,305	1,675	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese	1,145	495	650	375	175	200
Filipino	615	250	365	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Japanese	355	175	185	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	355	150	205	105	45	55
Laotian	355	175	170	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	0	30	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	20	10	15
Thai	135	55	80	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	90	75	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	20	35	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	35	15	10	0
Oceania origins	360	200	160	85	35	50
Australian	230	125	110	35	15	25
New Zealander	70	40	30	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	60	30	30	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	50	25	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	123,335	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	95,220	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	28,065	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	123,340	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	4,400	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	118,935	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	123,340	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	9,570	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	26,875	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	51,370	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35,295	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	123,340	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,565	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	15,705	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	20,345	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	20,135	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	47,590	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	123,335	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	122,625	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	710	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	123,335	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	120,635	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	2,705	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	123,340	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	48,655	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,145	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,955	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,780	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,935	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,585	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,285	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	123,340	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	115,260	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,075	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	123,335	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	73,080	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	48,915	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,350	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	123,335	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,895	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,100	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	16,630	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,765	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,835	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,795	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,605	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	4,720	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	115,290	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	90,225	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,070	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,570	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	87,965	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.6	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	270,128	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	326,436	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,515	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	841	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	860	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	243,165	119,605	123,555	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	54,875	29,310	25,565	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70,040	34,010	36,030	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,240	56,290	61,955	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,090	16,540	5,550	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,725	5,490	3,235	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,365	11,050	2,315	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	58,155	23,300	34,860	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,650	2,050	2,605	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,345	14,400	18,945	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	23,300	9,670	13,630	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,715	1,025	1,695	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	690	405	130	60	70
Master's degree	5,570	2,605	2,970	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	660	405	250	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	148,465	73,175	75,290	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,225	12,970	9,255	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,890	21,665	21,225	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,350	38,535	44,810	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,380	10,925	3,455	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,490	3,540	1,950	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,890	7,385	1,505	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,140	17,335	25,805	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,515	1,155	1,365	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,305	9,115	14,190	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	16,625	6,500	10,120	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,870	585	1,280	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	365	355	115	50	65
Master's degree	3,735	1,470	2,265	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	345	180	165	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	243,160	119,605	123,555	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	124,920	63,320	61,600	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	8,540	2,065	6,480	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	8,540	2,060	6,480	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,085	1,750	2,335	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	590	490	100	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,495	1,255	2,240	315	145	170
Humanities	5,385	2,100	3,290	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	85	230	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	1,390	420	970	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,220	420	795	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	165	200	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	950	530	420	85	50	40
54. History	830	430	405	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	280	35	245	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,960	2,785	8,170	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	60	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	800	275	520	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,465	155	3,305	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	1,655	475	1,175	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	295	40	250	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,630	410	1,225	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	3,045	1,415	1,635	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	18,740	6,125	12,610	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,010	370	1,645	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,675	5,735	10,945	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,915	1,600	1,320	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	410	700	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	280	265	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	25	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	815	630	185	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	410	265	150	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,450	1,430	1,020	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,650	1,015	635	320	220	100
25. Library science	220	40	180	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	330	180	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,255	26,570	1,690	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	675	505	170	120	65	55
14. Engineering	2,865	2,455	405	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,785	5,140	645	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	7,045	6,965	85	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,965	7,770	195	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	3,915	3,735	180	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,775	4,270	1,505	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,790	3,530	1,265	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	740	245	565	350	210
Health and related fields	21,530	3,075	18,460	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,955	840	1,115	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	19,335	2,085	17,250	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	145	95	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,505	4,535	4,965	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	5,120	955	4,165	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	10	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	2,550	1,840	710	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,755	1,665	90	820	765	60
Other	95	0	95	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	0	95	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	148,465	73,170	75,290	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	65,120	34,635	30,480	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	5,080	1,155	3,920	1,325	350	975
13. Education	5,075	1,160	3,925	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,920	1,155	1,765	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	85	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,535	855	1,675	260	110	145
Humanities	3,475	1,290	2,185	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	45	165	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	860	225	640	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	275	520	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	95	120	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	625	340	285	50	25	30
54. History	530	275	260	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	200	25	170	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,930	1,665	6,265	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	200	430	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,655	105	2,555	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	1,325	275	1,045	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	30	180	20	0	15
42. Psychology	1,080	215	865	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	1,985	830	1,155	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	13,460	4,080	9,380	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,540	250	1,290	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,895	3,825	8,070	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,055	1,070	990	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	820	280	540	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	170	185	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	520	385	140	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	335	225	105	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,895	1,120	775	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,355	855	500	300	200	100
25. Library science	135	25	115	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	230	130	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	20	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,975	18,565	1,410	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	515	365	145	85	35	45
14. Engineering	1,910	1,545	355	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,280	3,745	540	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,950	4,890	65	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,570	5,400	170	830	790	40
48. Precision production	2,750	2,620	135	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,310	3,115	1,195	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,550	2,560	990	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	760	560	205	510	315	195
Health and related fields	15,225	2,010	13,215	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,500	600	900	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	13,545	1,305	12,245	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	105	70	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,950	3,315	3,630	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	3,655	670	2,980	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,400	580	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,285	1,215	70	615	575	45
Other	70	0	70	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	0	70	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	243,165	119,610	123,555	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	124,925	63,320	61,600	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	118,245	56,285	61,955	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	109,425	51,740	57,690	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	104,685	49,515	55,165	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	4,745	2,225	2,525	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,815	4,550	4,270	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,380	1,125	1,250	310	125	185
Philippines	275	95	180	515	180	340
India	405	185	225	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,135	1,230	905	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	75	20	15	10
France	40	15	20	25	20	10
Other	3,450	1,840	1,610	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	148,465	73,170	75,290	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,115	34,635	30,480	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	83,345	38,540	44,810	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	78,245	36,165	42,075	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	74,985	34,705	40,280	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	3,260	1,460	1,795	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,100	2,370	2,730	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,580	685	895	265	105	160
Philippines	230	70	155	460	155	305
India	350	150	200	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	440	400	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	65	20	15	10
France	35	15	20	15	10	0
Other	1,955	965	990	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	243,165	119,610	123,555	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	154,840	81,615	73,225	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	146,585	77,375	69,210	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	8,255	4,235	4,010	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	88,325	37,995	50,330	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	63.7	68.2	59.3	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	60.3	64.7	56.0	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.2	5.5	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	243,165	119,605	123,555	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	79,410	33,615	45,795	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	163,750	85,995	77,760	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	87,960	51,815	36,145	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	75,790	34,180	41,615	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.3	43.0	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	154,840	81,615	73,225	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,720	790	935	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	153,115	80,825	72,290	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	126,265	64,585	61,685	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,855	16,245	10,605	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	154,840	81,620	73,220	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,720	785	930	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	153,120	80,825	72,290	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	19,510	12,720	6,790	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,290	4,225	14,065	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,160	4,720	1,440	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	10,220	1,395	8,825	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,045	3,775	10,265	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,660	1,510	2,155	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	32,470	11,890	20,580	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,345	26,505	1,840	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,660	5,410	2,255	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,765	8,685	4,080	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	154,840	81,615	73,225	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,720	790	930	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	153,120	80,825	72,290	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	14,250	9,685	4,565	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,215	1,115	95	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	5,885	4,635	1,255	300	235	60
23 Construction	14,105	12,585	1,525	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	19,375	13,540	5,835	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	5,005	3,635	1,370	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	16,940	7,395	9,545	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,590	4,045	1,545	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,785	945	840	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	4,365	1,245	3,120	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,990	1,035	955	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,935	2,890	3,050	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	25	55	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,260	2,735	2,525	710	410	295
61 Educational services	8,290	2,020	6,265	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	17,675	2,055	15,620	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,495	1,495	2,000	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	9,600	3,320	6,280	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,040	3,555	3,485	870	420	455
91 Public administration	5,235	2,865	2,370	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	146,585	77,375	69,210	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	19,400	10,695	8,705	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	345	230	105	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	16,055	12,205	3,850	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	110,790	54,245	56,545	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	110,790	54,245	56,545	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,760	24,140	27,620	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,905	14,815	16,090	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,760	15,080	12,680	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	370	210	160	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	126,845	66,445	60,395	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	106,405	56,645	49,760	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,155	3,915	4,240	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	1,035	365	675	255	140	115
Walked	8,555	3,825	4,735	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	1,380	970	415	340	240	95
Other method	1,315	735	580	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	126,845	66,450	60,400	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	54,985	26,325	28,660	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	36,995	18,870	18,125	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	18,685	10,355	8,330	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	7,700	4,740	2,955	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	8,485	6,165	2,325	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	126,845	66,450	60,395	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,315	7,455	2,865	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,945	17,710	8,240	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	32,845	18,190	14,655	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25,985	8,575	17,410	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,330	3,885	7,440	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,430	10,640	9,790	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	167,825	87,865	79,960	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	167,385	87,690	79,695	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	165,365	86,545	78,825	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	165,020	86,425	78,590	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	345	115	230	200	70	135
Non-official languages	2,020	1,150	870	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,015	1,150	865	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	1,120	840	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,920	1,085	830	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	235	105	130	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,640	950	690	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	35	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	35	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	20	10	0
Chinese languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	440	175	260	205	95	110
English and French	160	45	120	65	40	25
English and non-official language	260	130	130	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	167,820	87,860	79,960	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	164,255	86,130	78,125	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	1,005	545	460	445	205	250
French	1,020	315	700	630	280	350
Non-official language	1,475	845	630	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	60	10	50	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	1,415	830	580	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	25	40	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	288,395	142,725	145,670	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	257,880	127,795	130,095	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	30,515	14,935	15,580	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	13,155	6,465	6,685	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	17,365	8,465	8,900	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	16,525	8,080	8,440	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	15,555	7,575	7,980	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	960	500	460	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	840	390	455	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	275,335	136,175	139,155	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	189,765	94,830	94,935	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	85,570	41,350	44,220	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	37,750	18,410	19,335	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	47,820	22,940	24,880	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	45,825	21,920	23,905	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	43,570	20,810	22,760	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	2,255	1,110	1,145	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	1,995	1,015	980	895	415	480