Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northeast [Economic region], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northeast Ontario [Economic region]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Northeast [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Northeast [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	548,449	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	551,144	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	288,783	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	238,530	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	276,367.96	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	548,450	269,940	278,510	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	82,355	42,100	40,250	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	26,705	13,720	12,985	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	28,145	14,375	13,765	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	27,505	14,010	13,495	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	352,495	175,035	177,460	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	30,070	15,560	14,510	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	31,410	16,125	15,285	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	30,510	15,400	15,115	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	30,095	14,805	15,290	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	29,835	14,555	15,280	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	31,230	15,445	15,785	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	34,635	17,085	17,550	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	45,190	22,085	23,105	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	47,290	23,240	24,050	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	42,230	20,735	21,490	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	113,600	52,795	60,805	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	37,455	18,670	18,785	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	27,340	13,305	14,035	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	20,485	9,545	10,935	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	14,815	6,505	8,315	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	13,500	4,770	8,730	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	8,845	3,465	5,385	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	3,690	1,105	2,590	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	865	185	680	610	140	475
100 years and over	100	20	85	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.6	14.5	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	63.7	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	20.7	19.6	21.8	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.8	42.9	44.6	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	46.3	45.3	47.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	238,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	164,260	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,950	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	62,270	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,420	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	8,185	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,395	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,485	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	785	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,050	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	238,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	71,315	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	93,175	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	33,785	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	27,445	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	12,810	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	538,350	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	466,095	227,830	238,260	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	275,265	137,635	137,625	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	217,320	108,755	108,565	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	57,940	28,880	29,065	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	190,830	90,195	100,635	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	112,720	62,535	50,185	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	16,115	7,525	8,595	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	27,575	12,600	14,975	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	34,420	7,530	26,890	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	162,505	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	95,055	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	32,270	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	25,555	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	9,630	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	162,510	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	135,440	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	106,475	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	28,965	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	27,065	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	20,695	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	6,370	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,440	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	77,905	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	57,535	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	24,970	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	23,565	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	9,000	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	27,070	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	17,145	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	7,295	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	2,625	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	97,840	47,575	50,265	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	238,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	156,560	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	75,520	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	81,045	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,940	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	79,030	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	71,315	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,710	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	542,175	267,475	274,695	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	367,730	185,835	181,900	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	7,155	3,260	3,895	120	60	60
English and French	166,125	77,930	88,195	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,160	455	705	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	542,170	267,475	274,695	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	426,125	211,985	214,140	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	112,990	54,130	58,855	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	1,990	955	1,035	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,070	405	665	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	113,980	54,610	59,375	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.0	20.4	21.6	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	542,175	267,475	274,695	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	532,295	262,805	269,485	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	501,040	247,930	253,110	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	386,630	193,080	193,555	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	114,415	54,850	59,560	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	31,255	14,875	16,375	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	4,530	2,085	2,450	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	4,440	2,040	2,400	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,795	800	995	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	55	30	25	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	225	85	140	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,480	680	800	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,635	1,225	1,405	5	5	0
Algonquin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,465	1,155	1,310	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,720	12,790	13,930	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	550	310	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages	820	530	295	1,245	700	545
Amharic	10	10	0	25	10	15
Arabic	745	485	260	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	5	5	0
Maltese	25	15	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	105	125	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	215	100	120	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	585	160	430	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	35	15	20	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	25	10	15	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	120	360	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	25	15	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	270	140	130	275	150	120
Kannada	15	10	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	80	35	45	100	55	45
Tamil	90	50	40	115	70	45
Telugu	90	45	40	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,460	9,370	10,090	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	5	5	85	45	40
Armenian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,940	1,780	2,165	585	310	275
Baltic languages	200	100	100	10	10	5
Latvian	90	45	50	10	10	5
Lithuanian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,740	1,680	2,065	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	35	20	15	65	35	30
Croatian	535	255	285	30	20	15
Czech	180	105	80	35	20	15
Macedonian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Polish	1,360	570	790	105	55	50
Russian	280	115	165	220	120	100
Serbian	125	70	55	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slovak	125	65	60	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	80	10	5	5
Ukrainian	880	375	505	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	35	10	20	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	10	10	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	5,110	2,445	2,670	715	425	290
Afrikaans	75	45	35	55	30	25
Danish	110	60	50	55	30	20
Dutch	875	440	435	110	70	40
Frisian	20	10	5	0	0	0
German	3,860	1,815	2,045	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	35	10	20	55	45	15
Swedish	80	35	50	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	20	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Greek	285	155	130	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,550	820	725	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	735	650	1,325	800	530
Bengali	90	55	40	325	220	105
Gujarati	385	210	175	70	45	25
Hindi	265	140	125	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	30	15	10
Nepali	85	40	45	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	120	115	215	130	90
Sindhi	15	5	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	70	35	40
Urdu	255	135	120	285	165	120
Iranian languages	165	85	80	280	145	130
Kurdish	10	10	5	10	10	5
Pashto	20	10	10	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	135	65	65	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,520	4,140	4,375	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,830	3,335	3,495	105	60	45
Portuguese	665	340	325	165	90	70
Romanian	130	65	65	45	15	30
Spanish	880	395	480	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Japanese	80	25	55	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	185	95	90	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	320	175	145	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	15	15	5	30	20	10
Lingala	15	5	10	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	5	0	5
Shona	25	15	10	30	15	15
Swahili	35	20	15	55	25	25
Wolof	10	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	35	20	15	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	120	60	65	125	70	55
American Sign Language	40	15	25	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	35	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,445	690	750	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,435	685	745	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	585	280	305	360	195	165
Hakka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	660	310	350	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	80	80	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	35	50	20	30
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	40	10	30	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	15	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	30	25	10	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	3,015	1,365	1,650	90	20	70
Estonian	170	80	90	20	10	10
Finnish	2,455	1,085	1,375	20	5	20
Hungarian	385	205	185	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	5
Multiple responses	9,880	4,665	5,210	1,700	820	880
English and French	7,125	3,360	3,765	585	250	335
English and non-official language	2,455	1,170	1,280	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	180	85	95	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	115	50	70	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	542,175	267,475	274,695	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	530,685	262,165	268,520	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	520,715	257,495	263,220	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	454,750	226,385	228,365	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	65,970	31,105	34,860	935	465	475
Non-official languages	9,970	4,670	5,300	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	1,585	775	810	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	1,545	760	785	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	680	320	365	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	590	270	320	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	865	440	420	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	785	400	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,390	3,900	4,490	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	270	160	830	425	410
Berber languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	260	150	790	400	390
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	385	245	140	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	10	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	80	75	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	85	75	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	70	120	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	70	110	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	130	55	75	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	40	10	25	35	15	15
Tamil	45	20	25	55	30	25
Telugu	45	20	25	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,610	2,550	3,060	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	850	365	485	195	100	100
Baltic languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	830	360	470	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	125	55	75	0	0	5
Czech	40	20	20	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	335	150	185	30	15	15
Russian	125	60	65	95	50	45
Serbian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	50	80	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,310	645	665	155	85	70
Afrikaans	35	20	20	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Dutch	65	30	35	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,195	590	600	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	15	10	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	50	50	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	850	445	410	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	760	400	365	685	410	275
Bengali	40	25	15	150	105	45
Gujarati	245	130	110	20	10	10
Hindi	145	70	75	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	50	25	25	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	75	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Urdu	120	65	55	130	70	60
Iranian languages	85	40	35	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	35	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,480	1,035	1,445	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,890	750	1,140	20	10	10
Portuguese	215	105	110	50	25	25
Romanian	35	15	15	10	5	5
Spanish	335	165	175	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	35	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	180	95	85	210	120	90
American Sign Language	45	20	25	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	55	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	420	400	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	815	420	395	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	295	150	150	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	215	205	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	45	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	635	255	380	25	10	10
Estonian	20	5	15	10	5	5
Finnish	510	200	310	0	5	0
Hungarian	105	45	55	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	11,485	5,310	6,175	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	6,715	3,060	3,655	400	185	215
English and non-official language	4,485	2,115	2,370	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	115	60	50	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	165	75	95	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	542,175	267,475	274,695	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	452,085	225,735	226,355	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	35,450	16,615	18,835	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	41,615	19,105	22,510	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	12,465	5,770	6,690	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	3,530	1,615	1,915	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	8,935	4,155	4,785	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	70	35	40	20	10	5
English and non-official language	160	80	85	45	25	25
French and non-official language	310	135	180	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	456,170	223,745	232,420	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	440,775	216,870	223,905	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,649	41,652	26,956	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	440,985	216,880	224,105	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,758	37,385	25,084	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	384,900	193,560	191,340	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,098	39,740	24,043	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	329,580	151,165	178,415	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,354	8,597	7,969	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,860	163,975	145,880	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,722	38,633	26,898	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	456,165	223,750	232,420	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,470	216,595	223,875	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,701	52,418	35,267	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,675	216,600	224,080	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,845	43,208	30,694	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	384,595	193,490	191,100	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,133	51,322	32,830	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	329,995	151,265	178,730	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,227	9,409	9,073	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,855	163,495	146,355	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,881	49,034	33,890	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	456,165	223,750	232,415	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	136,885	75,645	61,235	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,558	63,143	46,410	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,401	70,674	52,181	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.5	79.4	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.4	62.8	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.5	20.6	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	456,165	223,750	232,420	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	15,395	6,880	8,510	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	440,775	216,870	223,910	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.3	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,315	22,825	34,485	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	79,215	30,210	49,000	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	64,075	26,100	37,975	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	53,085	25,180	27,910	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	45,565	22,980	22,585	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	35,180	18,980	16,200	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	26,215	15,630	10,585	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	19,415	12,190	7,225	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	15,160	9,750	5,410	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	13,600	8,345	5,250	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	31,960	24,675	7,285	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	24,480	18,760	5,715	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	7,485	5,915	1,565	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	456,170	223,750	232,420	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	15,180	6,865	8,315	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	440,985	216,880	224,105	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.4	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	59,440	23,230	36,210	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	82,435	31,550	50,880	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	73,720	30,625	43,095	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	62,765	31,075	31,685	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	51,060	27,035	24,025	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	35,510	21,075	14,435	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	24,870	16,010	8,860	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	20,010	12,740	7,270	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	31,175	23,540	7,635	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	12,310	8,845	3,465	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	6,990	5,425	1,565	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	11,875	9,265	2,605	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	456,170	223,745	232,420	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	146,310	59,770	86,540	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	309,855	163,975	145,880	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	67.9	73.3	62.8	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,090	30,495	23,595	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	25,030	10,550	14,475	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	38,425	16,370	22,055	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	31,980	13,715	18,260	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	29,625	12,550	17,070	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	27,255	12,570	14,685	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	22,745	12,275	10,470	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	17,305	10,585	6,720	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	14,195	9,070	5,125	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	49,215	35,795	13,420	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	12,190	7,950	4,240	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	11,815	7,275	4,535	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	25,215	20,570	4,640	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	238,530	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,938	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,018	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,315	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,399	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,096	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	167,215	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,009	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,955	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	238,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,698	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,070	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,260	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,444	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,623	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	167,270	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,847	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,319	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	238,530	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	2,630	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,485	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,625	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,230	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,695	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,440	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,430	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,360	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,860	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,420	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,135	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,860	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,980	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,620	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,065	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,695	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,815	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,535	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,595	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,760	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	238,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	2,805	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,570	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,700	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,630	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,020	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,670	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,015	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,785	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,900	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,610	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,165	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,340	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,905	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,505	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,960	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,335	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,830	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,800	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	161,585	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,281	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,091	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	73,955	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,038	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,334	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	58,270	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,856	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25,340	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,666	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,878	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	161,670	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,200	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,503	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	73,835	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,878	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,064	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	58,260	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,032	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,702	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25,310	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,341	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,848	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,870	43,050	44,820	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,608	32,438	25,982	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,629	29,629	24,678	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	87,605	42,665	44,935	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,502	42,754	34,465	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,085	35,813	30,495	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	538,350	265,760	272,590	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	271,930	129,335	142,590	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	55,590	26,790	28,800	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	57,480	25,110	32,370	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	53,570	25,275	28,295	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	52,470	25,710	26,760	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	52,820	26,440	26,375	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	266,420	136,425	130,000	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	52,175	26,185	25,995	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	54,725	27,850	26,875	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	57,480	29,435	28,040	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	58,760	30,310	28,455	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	43,280	22,645	20,635	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	523,820	258,455	265,360	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	95,670	49,040	46,625	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	30,550	15,705	14,845	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	322,770	159,520	163,255	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	105,385	49,900	55,485	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	78,175	35,635	42,545	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	18,115	9,330	8,780	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,470	3,340	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	46,055	21,350	24,710	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	14,015	4,960	9,055	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.8	16.0	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.0	18.8	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	22.1	22.5	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	13.3	9.9	16.3	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,075	16,780	17,295	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	7,205	3,710	3,495	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	2,955	1,510	1,440	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	25,270	12,450	12,815	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,600	620	985	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.5	6.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.7	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	538,350	265,760	272,590	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	537,125	265,275	271,850	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	530,045	262,115	267,930	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	172,415	80,900	91,525	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	42,540	20,540	22,005	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	7,555	3,480	4,080	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	7,325	3,385	3,945	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,635	1,215	1,420	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	125	65	55	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	10	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	35	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	375	170	205	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,105	965	1,140	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,725	2,180	2,540	0	10	0
Algonquin	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	4,485	2,065	2,415	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	160	85	70	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	20	30	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	0	20	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	50	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,005	17,065	17,945	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,260	735	525	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	20	10	15	20	10	15
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	725	515	1,640	900	735
Amharic	10	0	10	50	35	20
Arabic	1,115	665	455	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	20	30	10	10	10
Maltese	50	35	15	10	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	150	170	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	145	155	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	715	220	500	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	30	60	95	30	75
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	30	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	40	25	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	625	165	460	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	95	60	30	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	40	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	380	200	180	450	245	210
Kannada	15	10	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	50	25	25	150	75	80
Tamil	160	95	60	245	145	100
Telugu	180	80	100	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,725	12,500	13,225	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	20	10	15	125	70	60
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,950	1,810	2,140	855	450	405
Baltic languages	210	120	95	15	0	10
Latvian	110	60	45	10	0	10
Lithuanian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,755	1,700	2,055	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	35	25	10	60	25	35
Croatian	630	280	350	65	45	20
Czech	260	130	130	50	25	25
Macedonian	20	20	10	10	10	10
Polish	1,370	580	790	125	85	40
Russian	390	155	240	515	250	265
Serbian	155	90	70	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	10	0	0
Slovak	130	85	40	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	40	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	845	380	470	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	60	40	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	25	30	30	0
Welsh	20	10	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	6,070	2,970	3,100	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	165	110	55	85	50	40
Danish	120	75	50	100	55	45
Dutch	1,085	520	565	150	80	75
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	4,720	2,300	2,415	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	70	25	45	130	75	55
Swedish	130	55	75	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	465	230	235	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	2,065	1,085	975	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,865	980	890	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	140	75	75	370	240	125
Gujarati	450	260	195	60	35	20
Hindi	980	520	460	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	25	10	15
Nepali	95	40	60	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	175	150	485	305	180
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	30	10	80	45	35
Urdu	420	205	210	405	255	145
Iranian languages	220	125	95	275	150	130
Kurdish	30	20	10	25	25	0
Pashto	30	25	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	80	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	13,545	6,585	6,965	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	9,250	4,495	4,760	360	190	165
Portuguese	910	505	405	395	215	180
Romanian	130	60	75	55	30	25
Spanish	3,585	1,640	1,940	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	20	10	15
Japanese	185	90	95	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	145	135	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	465	285	175	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	50	35	20	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	25	15	10	90	45	45
Lingala	70	30	35	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	25	15	20
Shona	35	20	15	105	35	75
Swahili	90	45	50	180	110	70
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	50	20	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	120	45	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	940	395	550	710	315	395
American Sign Language	405	160	245	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	520	230	290	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,680	905	775	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	1,680	905	780	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	780	415	360	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	455	380	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	85	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	10	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	65	30	35
Lao	10	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	30	10	20	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	40	15	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	3,385	1,585	1,800	120	35	80
Estonian	170	90	80	25	15	10
Finnish	2,820	1,265	1,555	15	0	10
Hungarian	395	230	165	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	538,350	265,760	272,595	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	530,975	262,190	268,785	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	99,465	51,115	48,355	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	431,510	211,080	220,430	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,375	3,570	3,810	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	538,355	265,755	272,595	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	507,470	250,805	256,670	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,385	14,125	15,260	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	18,755	9,015	9,745	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	2,235	1,155	1,080	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	2,375	1,085	1,285	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	3,765	1,835	1,925	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	1,595	795	810	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	2,165	1,045	1,125	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,255	1,040	1,220	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,495	830	665	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,385	14,130	15,255	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	4,595	2,315	2,280	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	6,255	3,175	3,080	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	7,865	3,545	4,315	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	9,450	4,555	4,900	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	1,225	540	680	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,385	14,125	15,255	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	4,580	1,955	2,625	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	50	15	35	30	15	15
Colombia	70	40	30	110	50	65
El Salvador	50	25	20	10	10	0
Guyana	75	30	45	30	15	10
Haiti	45	25	20	0	10	0
Jamaica	300	140	165	110	45	70
Mexico	155	45	110	90	35	55
Peru	50	0	40	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	105	65	45	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,130	1,325	1,805	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	550	245	305	300	155	145
Europe	18,850	9,255	9,595	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	40	25	45	20	25
Croatia	325	150	175	10	10	0
France	290	125	165	160	95	70
Germany	2,445	1,180	1,270	365	210	155
Greece	235	125	110	30	20	10
Hungary	325	195	125	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	150	90	180	95	85
Italy	4,525	2,275	2,245	80	60	20
Netherlands	775	450	325	95	55	40
Poland	735	290	445	75	50	30
Portugal	515	280	240	140	80	60
Romania	155	80	70	55	15	35
Russian Federation	165	55	105	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	80	35	10	10	0
Ukraine	165	65	95	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,975	2,330	2,640	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	2,820	1,385	1,435	465	270	195
Africa	1,150	650	500	1,215	655	560
Algeria	65	30	30	30	20	0
Egypt	100	65	35	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	0	10	50	30	25
Kenya	25	10	15	25	10	20
Morocco	25	20	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	125	65	55	185	105	80
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	100	65	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	625	345	275	535	280	260
Asia	4,575	2,130	2,445	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	50	20	25	45	15	25
Bangladesh	90	45	45	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	930	390	540	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	70	60	80	60	25
India	1,070	510	560	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	40	65	35	35
Iraq	25	25	10	220	115	105
Japan	45	10	35	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	70	80	35	0	25
Lebanon	110	70	45	35	35	10
Pakistan	265	125	135	245	145	95
Philippines	635	175	455	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	95	60	30	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	40	35	315	145	175
Taiwan	40	25	15	35	20	15
Viet Nam	325	170	160	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	455	260	195	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	145	90	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,260	1,040	1,220	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	380	175	210	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	0	70	20	45
Mexico	25	10	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	230	105	125	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	45	80	30	45
Europe	255	110	145	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	20	45	30	15
Ukraine	30	15	15	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	40	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	90	45	45	170	110	60
Africa	330	170	160	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	20	25	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	10
Egypt	35	30	10	115	65	55
Eritrea	10	0	10	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	35	50	210	110	95
Asia	1,215	530	685	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	0	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	40	70	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	410	205	210	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	10	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	20	10	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	90	40	55	95	60	30
Philippines	200	65	135	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	95	45	50	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	95	30	60	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	55	15	35	15	20
Australia	65	55	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	538,350	265,760	272,590	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,380	15,730	16,655	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,330	28,115	29,220	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	448,635	221,920	226,715	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,945	5,280	5,660	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,985	2,625	2,365	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,160	1,490	670	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,825	1,135	1,695	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,690	1,900	2,790	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,155	690	470	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	70	35	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	538,355	265,760	272,590	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	69,515	34,005	35,505	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	67,705	33,150	34,555	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	41,465	19,715	21,750	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	25,975	13,295	12,680	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	260	140	120	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	775	355	415	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,030	500	535	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	468,840	231,750	237,090	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	538,350	265,760	272,590	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,995	17,205	18,795	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	502,355	248,555	253,800	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	538,350	265,755	272,590	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,900	12,245	12,655	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,585	12,065	12,520	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	21,300	10,290	11,010	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	3,195	1,735	1,460	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	95	40	55	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	315	180	135	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	230	135	95	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	65	40	25	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	55,685	26,840	28,845	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	53,990	25,995	27,990	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,690	14,490	16,200	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,955	11,360	11,595	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	145	195	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,700	845	855	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,570	795	775	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	50	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	25	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	457,765	226,675	231,095	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	538,355	265,760	272,590	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,250	6,670	6,580	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,970	1,540	1,430	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	2,400	1,225	1,170	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	3,165	1,680	1,490	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	925	320	610	1,390	550	835
Latin American	715	320	395	635	305	330
Arab	995	570	420	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	570	265	305	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	95	115	220	90	125
Korean	330	180	150	80	30	45
Japanese	255	115	140	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	300	150	150	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	420	210	210	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	525,095	259,085	266,010	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	538,350	265,760	272,595	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	80,590	39,085	41,500	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	53,960	25,790	28,165	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	650	280	370	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	28,000	14,040	13,965	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	240,375	117,830	122,540	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	845	420	425	490	235	255
American	4,955	2,430	2,525	1,890	960	930
Canadian	236,030	115,655	120,375	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	505	250	250	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	80	30	45	30	15	15
Ontarian	235	135	105	20	0	15
Québécois	700	355	345	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	387,640	190,620	197,015	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	233,880	114,075	119,810	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	15	10	0	85	40	45
Cornish	50	20	35	35	15	15
English	129,260	62,670	66,595	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	103,860	49,355	54,505	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	100	30	65	50	35	20
Scottish	94,835	46,020	48,815	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	7,540	3,660	3,880	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,875	4,780	5,095	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	167,220	80,810	86,410	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Breton	25	15	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	167,200	80,795	86,405	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,480	32,135	33,345	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	2,125	1,030	1,085	360	160	205
Bavarian	25	10	20	20	15	10
Belgian	1,495	750	745	195	95	105
Dutch	15,155	7,480	7,680	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	65	40	35	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	48,975	23,875	25,095	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	30	20	15	0	0	0
Swiss	2,185	1,035	1,155	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	25	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,280	12,755	13,525	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	2,290	1,120	1,170	685	345	340
Finnish	15,860	7,765	8,090	240	95	150
Icelandic	660	260	400	190	100	90
Norwegian	3,670	1,775	1,900	1,710	845	870
Swedish	5,280	2,490	2,790	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	515	270	245	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	40,220	20,030	20,190	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	205	100	105	80	40	40
Byelorussian	125	75	50	35	15	15
Czech	1,025	535	490	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	625	330	300	55	15	45
Estonian	790	460	330	35	20	15
Hungarian	2,800	1,360	1,440	415	175	240
Latvian	450	220	230	70	45	25
Lithuanian	845	420	425	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15,635	7,860	7,775	1,540	735	805
Romanian	1,225	675	550	180	85	100
Russian	2,935	1,290	1,645	910	480	430
Slovak	910	475	435	65	25	45
Ukrainian	18,050	8,855	9,195	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	80	35	50
Southern European origins	51,130	25,360	25,765	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	35	20	15	45	20	30
Bosnian	35	15	15	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	2,435	1,230	1,195	160	90	75
Cypriot	20	10	10	20	10	0
Greek	1,645	785	855	380	220	165
Italian	42,075	21,040	21,035	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	130	85	20	0	20
Maltese	470	250	220	135	80	50
Montenegrin	30	15	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,965	1,040	920	1,215	595	615
Serbian	375	215	165	55	40	15
Sicilian	70	45	25	10	0	10
Slovenian	570	275	295	15	0	10
Spanish	2,105	805	1,300	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	710	350	365	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	0	20	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,485	800	675	1,065	550	520
Basque	25	10	20	65	45	20
Jewish	640	335	300	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	55	25	30	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	740	420	320	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	2,280	1,125	1,155	885	455	430
Antiguan	45	20	25	10	10	0
Bahamian	25	15	15	10	10	0
Barbadian	130	50	75	95	55	40
Bermudan	35	15	25	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	70	30	45	140	85	55
Dominican	90	40	50	25	20	0
Grenadian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	65	45	25	10	10
Jamaican	1,190	620	570	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	70	30	40	10	10	0
St. Lucian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	240	125	110	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	95	70	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	45	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,665	785	880	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	35	45	10	0	10
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	35	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	75	50	30	45	20	25
Chilean	65	30	35	25	10	20
Colombian	135	75	60	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	55	30	30
Guatemalan	45	25	20	40	15	25
Guyanese	170	75	95	55	35	25
Hispanic	40	15	25	50	25	30
Honduran	15	15	0	25	0	20
Maya	30	15	20	30	15	20
Mexican	545	235	310	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	170	80	90	30	10	15
Salvadorean	85	50	35	15	10	0
Uruguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	20	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	30	75	25	45
African origins	2,980	1,505	1,485	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	685	395	295	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	25	35	15	25
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	155	90	70	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	95	70	30	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	55	30	20	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	15	30	25	10
North African origins	485	240	250	630	380	250
Algerian	95	50	45	20	20	10
Berber	20	10	10	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	145	80	65	320	185	135
Libyan	0	10	10	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	25	20	40	35	10
Sudanese	40	20	20	75	60	20
Tunisian	75	25	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	550	285	265	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	20	25	15	10
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	10	55	25	25
Ethiopian	15	10	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	25	30	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	0	20	10	10
Somali	50	35	15	30	15	15
South African	225	105	120	120	75	50
Tanzanian	10	0	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	55	30	30
Zambian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	50	30	25	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	70	40	65	25	40
Other African origins	1,330	620	710	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	230	85	140	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,120	540	580	755	345	415
Asian origins	10,970	5,410	5,560	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,455	1,320	1,140	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	65	25	35	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	255	140	355	200	160
Armenian	80	45	40	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	245	135	115	215	110	110
Iraqi	30	20	10	265	145	115
Israeli	40	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	25	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	10	0	15	0	10
Kurd	40	30	15	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	885	410	470	995	465	530
Palestinian	80	30	50	95	60	35
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	115	85	35	35	20	15
Syrian	240	140	95	335	170	165
Tajik	20	0	15	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	170	90	75	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	50	35	40	20	20
South Asian origins	3,320	1,690	1,625	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	85	50	35	240	155	85
Bengali	45	25	20	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	2,470	1,275	1,195	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	15	40	95	60	40
Pakistani	375	185	190	335	215	120
Punjabi	50	15	30	40	25	20
Sinhalese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	190	115	75	120	65	55
Tamil	15	0	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	155	65	90	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,290	2,450	2,845	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	30	30	25	20	0
Chinese	3,055	1,485	1,570	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,055	350	705	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	40	40	70	35	35
Japanese	330	155	175	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	315	170	145	100	35	60
Laotian	20	10	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	35	10	25	120	70	50
Mongolian	20	10	15	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	30	20	10
Thai	35	20	20	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	495	260	240	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	15	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	45	30	15
Oceania origins	520	265	260	240	115	125
Australian	425	210	210	165	75	85
New Zealander	50	30	25	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	30	45	20	25
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	238,530	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	167,185	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	70,005	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	1,335	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	238,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	5,195	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	233,335	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	238,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	650	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	26,645	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	58,805	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,595	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55,835	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	238,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,565	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	39,065	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	40,765	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	34,855	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,280	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	238,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	237,385	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,140	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	238,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	232,905	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	5,620	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	238,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	78,100	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	86,025	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,760	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,530	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,685	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,305	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,125	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	238,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,690	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	21,840	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	238,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	148,430	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,160	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,935	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	238,530	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,580	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	28,840	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,160	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,650	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	51,560	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,260	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,425	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	8,050	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	231,595	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	181,020	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,575	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,695	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	162,995	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.4	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	942	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,732	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,568	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,835	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	456,170	223,750	232,420	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	101,945	52,135	49,810	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	122,390	58,050	64,345	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	231,830	113,570	118,260	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	42,155	32,475	9,685	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,785	14,500	6,290	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,370	17,980	3,395	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	118,675	51,245	67,430	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,625	2,735	3,890	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,370	27,110	37,265	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	46,905	18,525	28,380	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,915	2,105	2,815	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,920	1,270	650	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	9,090	4,195	4,895	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,535	1,010	525	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	288,370	141,660	146,705	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,435	21,330	17,105	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	75,730	37,220	38,510	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	174,205	83,115	91,095	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,575	21,320	6,250	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,630	9,615	4,020	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,945	11,710	2,230	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	93,355	40,340	53,015	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,410	1,905	2,505	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,870	19,545	29,325	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	35,770	13,720	22,050	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,610	1,425	2,185	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,475	890	590	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	6,880	2,830	4,050	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	685	450	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	456,165	223,750	232,420	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	224,335	110,180	114,160	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	15,805	3,840	11,970	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	15,805	3,845	11,965	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,625	2,230	2,395	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,045	780	260	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	3,580	1,445	2,135	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	8,100	3,165	4,930	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	635	130	505	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,890	500	1,385	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,975	715	1,260	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	10	40	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	695	340	350	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	835	495	340	1,325	740	585
54. History	1,490	850	640	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	535	125	405	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,195	6,755	16,435	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	415	105	310	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,780	615	1,165	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,075	470	5,600	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	3,725	1,275	2,450	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	480	95	385	170	40	130
42. Psychology	4,285	965	3,320	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	6,430	3,230	3,205	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	39,415	11,705	27,705	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	15	60	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,925	1,210	5,710	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,410	10,480	21,935	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,360	3,440	2,925	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,810	1,200	1,605	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	795	410	390	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	15	60	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	2,140	1,535	600	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	540	270	270	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,245	3,160	2,085	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,070	2,685	1,385	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	410	35	380	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	695	390	300	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	20	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,955	56,905	3,050	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	790	610	185	275	200	75
14. Engineering	4,570	4,050	520	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,325	13,980	1,345	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	11,980	11,660	320	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,680	18,285	395	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	8,605	8,330	275	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,000	4,300	1,700	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,740	1,030	710	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,255	3,265	990	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	43,220	7,100	36,120	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,915	1,510	1,405	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	39,710	5,170	34,540	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	595	415	175	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,875	10,955	8,920	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	8,675	1,960	6,715	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	5,785	3,965	1,820	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,225	4,855	370	11,490	10,795	695
Other	40	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	35	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	288,370	141,660	146,705	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	114,165	58,545	55,615	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	10,415	2,310	8,105	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	10,415	2,310	8,110	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,495	1,655	1,840	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	750	545	205	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	2,745	1,110	1,635	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	5,390	2,040	3,345	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	480	95	385	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	1,230	300	930	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,430	525	905	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	35	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	360	165	195	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	520	320	200	835	475	355
54. History	1,020	575	445	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	310	50	250	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,545	5,010	13,535	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	75	210	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,515	545	970	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,040	355	4,685	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	3,145	960	2,190	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	415	80	330	130	30	100
42. Psychology	3,285	640	2,645	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	4,865	2,365	2,500	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	31,060	8,780	22,285	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	15	40	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,760	970	4,790	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,250	7,795	17,455	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,715	2,440	2,275	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,110	895	1,215	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	270	290	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	45	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	1,590	1,080	515	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	390	180	210	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,345	2,610	1,735	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,500	2,295	1,205	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	290	20	270	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	495	250	240	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,545	41,105	2,445	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	590	440	150	230	165	65
14. Engineering	3,385	2,960	430	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,675	10,575	1,095	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	8,260	8,000	260	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,615	13,320	295	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	6,020	5,810	210	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,635	3,185	1,450	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,325	715	610	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,310	2,470	840	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	32,510	5,445	27,070	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,285	1,175	1,115	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	29,755	3,965	25,790	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	305	165	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,505	8,525	6,980	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	6,520	1,430	5,090	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	4,725	3,175	1,550	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,150	3,820	335	9,330	8,825	505
Other	35	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	456,170	223,745	232,420	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	224,340	110,180	114,160	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	231,830	113,570	118,260	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	220,440	107,490	112,945	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	210,895	102,655	108,245	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	9,540	4,835	4,705	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,390	6,080	5,315	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,525	2,120	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	345	90	255	820	305	515
India	685	330	355	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	845	675	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	50	125	335	190	140
France	100	50	45	125	65	60
Other	3,930	2,190	1,745	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	288,365	141,660	146,705	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	114,160	58,550	55,615	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	174,200	83,110	91,090	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	166,915	79,510	87,405	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	160,270	76,135	84,135	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	6,640	3,380	3,265	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,290	3,600	3,690	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,210	1,630	1,585	1,375	725	650
Philippines	270	65	205	765	295	470
India	595	295	300	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	335	275	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	50	115	285	165	125
France	65	30	30	110	55	55
Other	2,375	1,195	1,180	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	456,165	223,750	232,420	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	267,400	138,310	129,085	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	242,415	123,010	119,400	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	24,985	15,295	9,685	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	188,770	85,440	103,335	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	58.6	61.8	55.5	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	53.1	55.0	51.4	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.1	7.5	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	456,165	223,750	232,420	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	174,030	77,435	96,595	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	282,135	146,315	135,820	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	140,180	77,795	62,385	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	141,960	68,525	73,435	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.1	42.1	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	267,395	138,310	129,085	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,440	2,755	2,690	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	261,955	135,555	126,395	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	237,945	120,695	117,250	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,005	14,860	9,145	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	267,400	138,315	129,090	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,445	2,755	2,690	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	261,955	135,555	126,395	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	24,115	14,630	9,490	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,185	8,505	27,680	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,425	10,700	2,725	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	21,965	3,755	18,210	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,050	9,455	22,595	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,560	1,835	2,725	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	62,525	24,520	38,005	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,380	44,575	2,805	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,445	10,500	945	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,300	7,080	1,220	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	267,400	138,310	129,085	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,445	2,750	2,690	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	261,955	135,555	126,395	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,870	3,635	1,240	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15,525	14,050	1,475	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	2,535	1,980	555	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	21,080	18,825	2,255	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	16,625	13,995	2,635	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	6,170	4,830	1,340	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	33,295	15,225	18,070	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,270	9,020	3,255	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	3,285	1,650	1,635	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	6,055	1,965	4,090	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,605	2,130	1,475	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,365	5,245	5,120	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	95	45	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,950	6,075	4,870	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	20,805	5,930	14,870	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	39,260	6,125	33,135	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,895	2,490	2,410	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	19,470	7,015	12,460	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,140	5,510	5,630	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	19,620	9,770	9,850	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	242,415	123,015	119,400	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	12,440	6,115	6,330	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	525	335	190	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	26,830	20,240	6,590	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	202,625	96,330	106,290	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	202,620	96,325	106,295	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,205	73,520	85,685	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,160	13,275	13,890	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,970	8,480	6,485	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	1,280	1,045	230	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	229,450	116,565	112,885	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,505	96,830	89,670	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,750	6,875	8,875	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	7,730	3,320	4,415	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	14,590	6,205	8,385	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	1,485	1,125	365	315	260	55
Other method	3,395	2,215	1,175	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	229,450	116,570	112,885	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	104,230	48,095	56,135	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	75,550	38,150	37,400	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	28,105	15,775	12,330	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	10,380	6,265	4,115	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	11,190	8,285	2,905	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	229,450	116,570	112,885	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,435	13,655	3,780	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,330	26,230	15,100	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	63,290	32,240	31,045	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	52,295	18,230	34,065	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,475	7,100	12,370	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,635	19,115	16,525	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	290,610	150,225	140,390	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	281,950	146,505	135,450	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	281,175	146,105	135,070	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	263,705	139,300	124,410	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	17,465	6,805	10,660	945	310	640
Non-official languages	775	395	375	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	240	110	125	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	230	110	125	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	45	45	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	45	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	50	75	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	285	250	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	160	175	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	130	135	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	250	125	130	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	25	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	20	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	20	15	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	80	50	35
Chinese languages	125	80	45	85	50	30
Cantonese	70	50	30	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,665	3,720	4,945	655	230	420
English and French	8,270	3,545	4,725	480	135	340
English and non-official language	330	135	195	170	95	70
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	35	20	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	290,610	150,220	140,390	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	237,655	125,535	112,125	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	11,120	4,665	6,455	1,115	405	710
French	39,270	18,790	20,485	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	2,385	1,145	1,240	995	475	520
Aboriginal	1,245	520	730	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,140	630	510	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	20	20	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	150	70	80	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	533,415	263,145	270,265	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	471,690	233,505	238,185	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	61,725	29,645	32,080	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	40,035	18,935	21,100	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	21,690	10,710	10,980	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	20,635	10,195	10,440	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	18,695	9,160	9,530	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,940	1,035	905	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,060	515	545	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	511,745	251,950	259,795	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	340,760	169,310	171,450	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	170,985	82,645	88,345	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	106,080	51,155	54,925	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	64,905	31,480	33,420	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	61,360	29,725	31,630	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	55,740	26,810	28,930	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	5,615	2,920	2,695	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	3,550	1,760	1,790	6,370	3,410	2,965