Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northeast [Economic region], Ontario and Northwest [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northeast Ontario [Economic region]			Northwest Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Northeast [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Northeast [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	548,449	...	...	231,691	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	551,144	...	...	224,034	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	288,783	...	...	114,959	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	238,530	...	...	95,362	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	276,367.96	...	...	526,478.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	548,450	269,940	278,510	231,695	115,160	116,530
0 to 14 years	82,355	42,100	40,250	39,820	20,495	19,325
0 to 4 years	26,705	13,720	12,985	12,970	6,725	6,240
5 to 9 years	28,145	14,375	13,765	13,710	7,010	6,695
10 to 14 years	27,505	14,010	13,495	13,140	6,755	6,385
15 to 64 years	352,495	175,035	177,460	150,405	75,295	75,110
15 to 19 years	30,070	15,560	14,510	13,990	7,280	6,710
20 to 24 years	31,410	16,125	15,285	15,055	7,725	7,330
25 to 29 years	30,510	15,400	15,115	14,245	7,175	7,070
30 to 34 years	30,095	14,805	15,290	13,165	6,535	6,625
35 to 39 years	29,835	14,555	15,280	12,820	6,265	6,560
40 to 44 years	31,230	15,445	15,785	13,065	6,415	6,650
45 to 49 years	34,635	17,085	17,550	14,505	7,090	7,415
50 to 54 years	45,190	22,085	23,105	17,770	8,765	9,010
55 to 59 years	47,290	23,240	24,050	19,130	9,585	9,545
60 to 64 years	42,230	20,735	21,490	16,660	8,455	8,200
65 years and over	113,600	52,795	60,805	41,465	19,375	22,095
65 to 69 years	37,455	18,670	18,785	14,250	7,205	7,045
70 to 74 years	27,340	13,305	14,035	9,430	4,605	4,825
75 to 79 years	20,485	9,545	10,935	7,060	3,290	3,770
80 to 84 years	14,815	6,505	8,315	5,240	2,350	2,890
85 years and over	13,500	4,770	8,730	5,480	1,920	3,560
85 to 89 years	8,845	3,465	5,385	3,375	1,315	2,065
90 to 94 years	3,690	1,105	2,590	1,640	510	1,135
95 to 99 years	865	185	680	400	95	305
100 years and over	100	20	85	65	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.6	14.5	17.2	17.8	16.6
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	63.7	64.9	65.4	64.5
65 years and over	20.7	19.6	21.8	17.9	16.8	19.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.1	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	43.8	42.9	44.6	41.5	40.7	42.3
Median age of the population	46.3	45.3	47.2	42.6	41.7	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	238,530	...	...	95,365	...	...
Single-detached house	164,260	...	...	72,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,950	...	...	2,735	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	62,270	...	...	18,930	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,420	...	...	2,850	...	...
Row house	8,185	...	...	2,340	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,395	...	...	3,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,485	...	...	10,385	...	...
Other single-attached house	785	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,050	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	238,530	...	...	95,365	...	...
1 person	71,315	...	...	28,465	...	...
2 persons	93,175	...	...	34,240	...	...
3 persons	33,785	...	...	13,655	...	...
4 persons	27,445	...	...	11,360	...	...
5 or more persons	12,810	...	...	7,640	...	...
Number of persons in private households	538,350	...	...	227,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	466,095	227,830	238,260	191,870	94,670	97,200
Married or living common law	275,265	137,635	137,625	108,180	54,070	54,115
Married	217,320	108,755	108,565	84,025	42,045	41,980
Living common law	57,940	28,880	29,065	24,160	12,025	12,130
Not married and not living common law	190,830	90,195	100,635	83,690	40,605	43,090
Never married	112,720	62,535	50,185	53,875	29,910	23,965
Separated	16,115	7,525	8,595	6,260	2,865	3,390
Divorced	27,575	12,600	14,975	10,610	4,950	5,660
Widowed	34,420	7,530	26,890	12,945	2,865	10,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	162,505	...	...	65,865	...	...
2 persons	95,055	...	...	35,980	...	...
3 persons	32,270	...	...	13,685	...	...
4 persons	25,555	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 or more persons	9,630	...	...	5,505	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	162,510	...	...	65,865	...	...
Total couple families	135,440	...	...	53,045	...	...
Married couples	106,475	...	...	40,970	...	...
Common-law couples	28,965	...	...	12,075	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	27,065	...	...	12,815	...	...
Female parent	20,695	...	...	9,555	...	...
Male parent	6,370	...	...	3,260	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,440	...	...	53,045	...	...
Couples without children	77,905	...	...	28,325	...	...
Couples with children	57,535	...	...	24,725	...	...
1 child	24,970	...	...	10,225	...	...
2 children	23,565	...	...	9,560	...	...
3 or more children	9,000	...	...	4,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	27,070	...	...	12,820	...	...
1 child	17,145	...	...	7,660	...	...
2 children	7,295	...	...	3,460	...	...
3 or more children	2,625	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	97,840	47,575	50,265	41,295	20,760	20,540
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	238,530	...	...	95,365	...	...
One-census-family households	156,560	...	...	61,665	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	75,520	...	...	27,165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	81,045	...	...	34,505	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,940	...	...	2,025	...	...
Non-census-family households	79,030	...	...	31,675	...	...
One-person households	71,315	...	...	28,465	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,710	...	...	3,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	542,175	267,475	274,695	229,190	114,080	115,110
English only	367,730	185,835	181,900	211,890	106,295	105,590
French only	7,155	3,260	3,895	295	155	140
English and French	166,125	77,930	88,195	16,000	7,250	8,755
Neither English nor French	1,160	455	705	1,005	380	620
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	542,170	267,475	274,695	229,190	114,085	115,105
English	426,125	211,985	214,140	222,260	110,720	111,545
French	112,990	54,130	58,855	5,785	2,920	2,875
English and French	1,990	955	1,035	205	105	95
Neither English nor French	1,070	405	665	935	345	595
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	113,980	54,610	59,375	5,895	2,970	2,925
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.0	20.4	21.6	2.6	2.6	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	542,175	267,475	274,695	229,190	114,080	115,110
Single responses	532,295	262,805	269,485	225,995	112,550	113,445
Official languages	501,040	247,930	253,110	195,500	97,905	97,600
English	386,630	193,080	193,555	189,265	94,780	94,485
French	114,415	54,850	59,560	6,240	3,125	3,115
Non-official languages	31,255	14,875	16,375	30,500	14,645	15,850
Aboriginal languages	4,530	2,085	2,450	15,040	7,365	7,670
Algonquian languages	4,440	2,040	2,400	15,010	7,355	7,660
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,795	800	995	2,865	1,500	1,360
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	55	30	25	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	10	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	225	85	140	35	15	25
Woods Cree	0	5	5	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,480	680	800	2,805	1,480	1,325
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,635	1,225	1,405	12,145	5,850	6,295
Algonquin	20	15	10	0	5	0
Ojibway	2,465	1,155	1,310	5,880	2,850	3,030
Oji-Cree	30	5	20	6,255	2,995	3,260
Ottawa (Odawa)	120	55	65	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,720	12,790	13,930	15,455	7,280	8,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	550	310	325	190	130
Berber languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	820	530	295	310	190	125
Amharic	10	10	0	10	5	5
Arabic	745	485	260	290	175	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	5	0	5
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	105	125	160	60	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	215	100	120	150	60	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	585	160	430	495	165	330
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	35	10	25	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	5	0	5
Ilocano	35	15	20	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	120	360	405	130	275
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Creole languages	25	15	10	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	270	140	130	215	115	100
Kannada	15	10	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	80	35	45	135	65	70
Tamil	90	50	40	45	30	15
Telugu	90	45	40	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,460	9,370	10,090	10,465	4,995	5,475
Albanian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Armenian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,940	1,780	2,165	2,925	1,245	1,680
Baltic languages	200	100	100	40	15	25
Latvian	90	45	50	25	10	10
Lithuanian	110	60	50	15	0	10
Slavic languages	3,740	1,680	2,065	2,885	1,230	1,655
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Bulgarian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Croatian	535	255	285	290	145	145
Czech	180	105	80	60	35	25
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	5
Polish	1,360	570	790	1,100	475	630
Russian	280	115	165	125	50	75
Serbian	125	70	55	45	15	30
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slovak	125	65	60	165	70	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	80	100	50	50
Ukrainian	880	375	505	950	370	575
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	15	15
Celtic languages	35	10	20	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	5	0	5
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,110	2,445	2,670	2,340	1,105	1,235
Afrikaans	75	45	35	15	10	5
Danish	110	60	50	85	45	45
Dutch	875	440	435	500	245	255
Frisian	20	10	5	10	5	10
German	3,860	1,815	2,045	1,590	745	845
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	35	10	20	30	10	20
Swedish	80	35	50	80	30	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	20	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Greek	285	155	130	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages	1,550	820	725	730	415	320
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	735	650	605	345	260
Bengali	90	55	40	80	50	35
Gujarati	385	210	175	125	70	45
Hindi	265	140	125	130	80	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	10	5	0
Nepali	85	40	45	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	120	115	100	60	45
Sindhi	15	5	10	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	15	10	5
Urdu	255	135	120	110	55	55
Iranian languages	165	85	80	130	70	60
Kurdish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	135	65	65	125	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,520	4,140	4,375	4,295	2,135	2,160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,830	3,335	3,495	3,265	1,635	1,630
Portuguese	665	340	325	535	265	270
Romanian	130	65	65	60	30	30
Spanish	880	395	480	430	210	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	5
Japanese	80	25	55	45	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	95	90	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	320	175	145	80	45	35
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	20	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	15	15	5	10	5	5
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	5	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	10	10	0
Swahili	35	20	15	5	0	5
Wolof	10	5	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	35	20	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Sign languages	120	60	65	55	20	30
American Sign Language	40	15	25	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	35	30	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,445	690	750	885	435	450
Chinese languages	1,435	685	745	635	310	325
Cantonese	585	280	305	235	105	135
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	660	310	350	335	170	160
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	80	80	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	250	125	125
Burmese	5	0	0	40	20	15
Karenic languages	10	5	5	205	105	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	35	25	5	20
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	5
Thai	40	10	30	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	15	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	15	10	5
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,015	1,365	1,650	2,550	1,140	1,410
Estonian	170	80	90	45	25	15
Finnish	2,455	1,085	1,375	2,305	1,010	1,300
Hungarian	385	205	185	200	110	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	0
Multiple responses	9,880	4,665	5,210	3,190	1,530	1,660
English and French	7,125	3,360	3,765	635	310	320
English and non-official language	2,455	1,170	1,280	2,480	1,180	1,300
French and non-official language	180	85	95	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	115	50	70	35	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	542,175	267,475	274,695	229,190	114,080	115,110
Single responses	530,685	262,165	268,520	225,060	112,190	112,870
Official languages	520,715	257,495	263,220	214,170	106,810	107,355
English	454,750	226,385	228,365	212,105	105,790	106,315
French	65,970	31,105	34,860	2,065	1,020	1,045
Non-official languages	9,970	4,670	5,300	10,895	5,380	5,510
Aboriginal languages	1,585	775	810	6,760	3,430	3,325
Algonquian languages	1,545	760	785	6,750	3,430	3,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	680	320	365	1,580	840	740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	35	40	15	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	590	270	320	1,570	830	735
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	865	440	420	5,170	2,585	2,580
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	785	400	385	2,265	1,170	1,100
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	2,900	1,420	1,480
Ottawa (Odawa)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,390	3,900	4,490	4,135	1,950	2,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	270	160	150	95	60
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	260	150	155	90	60
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	385	245	140	150	90	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	80	75	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	85	75	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	70	120	155	65	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	70	110	135	55	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	55	75	100	50	50
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	10	25	55	25	30
Tamil	45	20	25	20	15	10
Telugu	45	20	25	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,610	2,550	3,060	2,350	1,075	1,275
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	850	365	485	510	200	310
Baltic languages	25	5	15	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	830	360	470	505	205	300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Croatian	125	55	75	75	30	45
Czech	40	20	20	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	335	150	185	245	105	150
Russian	125	60	65	35	15	20
Serbian	20	10	10	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	30	10	15
Ukrainian	125	50	80	75	25	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,310	645	665	165	80	85
Afrikaans	35	20	20	5	5	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	5	5
Dutch	65	30	35	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,195	590	600	140	70	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	50	50	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	850	445	410	410	220	190
Indo-Aryan languages	760	400	365	345	185	155
Bengali	40	25	15	40	25	20
Gujarati	245	130	110	60	35	25
Hindi	145	70	75	65	45	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	5
Nepali	50	25	25	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	75	55	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Urdu	120	65	55	85	35	50
Iranian languages	85	40	35	65	35	30
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	35	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,480	1,035	1,445	1,225	555	670
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,890	750	1,140	875	390	485
Portuguese	215	105	110	150	65	85
Romanian	35	15	15	25	15	10
Spanish	335	165	175	175	85	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	35	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	180	95	85	100	50	50
American Sign Language	45	20	25	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	55	70	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	420	400	525	270	245
Chinese languages	815	420	395	355	190	165
Cantonese	295	150	150	110	60	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	215	205	200	105	95
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	45	30	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	170	85	80
Burmese	5	0	5	15	10	5
Karenic languages	10	0	5	150	75	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	635	255	380	550	245	310
Estonian	20	5	15	0	0	5
Finnish	510	200	310	530	235	295
Hungarian	105	45	55	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Multiple responses	11,485	5,310	6,175	4,130	1,890	2,240
English and French	6,715	3,060	3,655	410	205	205
English and non-official language	4,485	2,115	2,370	3,675	1,665	2,005
French and non-official language	115	60	50	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	165	75	95	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	542,175	267,475	274,695	229,190	114,080	115,105
None	452,085	225,735	226,355	207,700	103,770	103,930
English	35,450	16,615	18,835	6,010	3,045	2,960
French	41,615	19,105	22,510	3,290	1,515	1,775
Non-official language	12,465	5,770	6,690	12,045	5,685	6,355
Aboriginal	3,530	1,615	1,915	7,150	3,400	3,745
Non-Aboriginal	8,935	4,155	4,785	4,890	2,280	2,610
English and French	70	35	40	10	5	10
English and non-official language	160	80	85	40	25	20
French and non-official language	310	135	180	100	40	65
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	456,170	223,745	232,420	187,740	92,840	94,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	440,775	216,870	223,905	181,180	89,620	91,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,649	41,652	26,956	34,573	41,245	29,437
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	440,985	216,880	224,105	181,245	89,620	91,625
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,758	37,385	25,084	31,611	37,069	27,189
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	384,900	193,560	191,340	159,235	80,225	79,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,098	39,740	24,043	32,189	39,062	26,256
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	329,580	151,165	178,415	134,820	63,045	71,775
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,354	8,597	7,969	7,590	7,339	7,692
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,860	163,975	145,880	130,170	67,180	62,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,722	38,633	26,898	32,240	37,371	28,319
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	456,165	223,750	232,420	187,740	92,840	94,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,470	216,595	223,875	181,215	89,605	91,610
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,701	52,418	35,267	43,368	50,408	36,481
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,675	216,600	224,080	181,275	89,605	91,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,845	43,208	30,694	36,819	41,924	31,829
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	384,595	193,490	191,100	159,210	80,105	79,105
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,133	51,322	32,830	41,838	49,634	33,945
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	329,995	151,265	178,730	134,940	63,040	71,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,227	9,409	9,073	8,876	8,580	9,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,855	163,495	146,355	130,170	67,070	63,100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,881	49,034	33,890	41,231	47,589	34,473
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	456,165	223,750	232,415	187,735	92,840	94,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	136,885	75,645	61,235	56,965	30,785	26,180
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,558	63,143	46,410	53,793	60,751	47,462
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,401	70,674	52,181	60,960	68,218	52,425
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.5	79.4	84.8	88.0	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.4	62.8	68.2	70.5	65.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.5	20.6	15.2	12.0	19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	456,165	223,750	232,420	187,740	92,840	94,900
Without total income	15,395	6,880	8,510	6,560	3,220	3,340
With total income	440,775	216,870	223,910	181,180	89,620	91,560
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.3	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,315	22,825	34,485	25,295	11,750	13,545
$10,000 to $19,999	79,215	30,210	49,000	29,850	11,775	18,070
$20,000 to $29,999	64,075	26,100	37,975	25,135	10,300	14,835
$30,000 to $39,999	53,085	25,180	27,910	21,890	9,780	12,105
$40,000 to $49,999	45,565	22,980	22,585	19,610	9,340	10,270
$50,000 to $59,999	35,180	18,980	16,200	15,785	8,365	7,425
$60,000 to $69,999	26,215	15,630	10,585	11,615	6,950	4,660
$70,000 to $79,999	19,415	12,190	7,225	8,405	5,215	3,190
$80,000 to $89,999	15,160	9,750	5,410	6,220	3,880	2,340
$90,000 to $99,999	13,600	8,345	5,250	5,260	3,230	2,030
$100,000 and over	31,960	24,675	7,285	12,115	9,025	3,090
$100,000 to $149,999	24,480	18,760	5,715	9,190	6,800	2,390
$150,000 and over	7,485	5,915	1,565	2,925	2,225	695
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	456,170	223,750	232,420	187,740	92,840	94,895
Without after-tax income	15,180	6,865	8,315	6,495	3,220	3,275
With after-tax income	440,985	216,880	224,105	181,245	89,620	91,625
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.4	96.5	96.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	59,440	23,230	36,210	26,090	11,875	14,215
$10,000 to $19,999	82,435	31,550	50,880	31,240	12,355	18,885
$20,000 to $29,999	73,720	30,625	43,095	29,020	12,135	16,880
$30,000 to $39,999	62,765	31,075	31,685	25,925	12,000	13,925
$40,000 to $49,999	51,060	27,035	24,025	22,665	11,650	11,020
$50,000 to $59,999	35,510	21,075	14,435	15,600	9,180	6,415
$60,000 to $69,999	24,870	16,010	8,860	10,650	6,650	4,000
$70,000 to $79,999	20,010	12,740	7,270	7,765	4,790	2,970
$80,000 and over	31,175	23,540	7,635	12,285	8,985	3,305
$80,000 to $89,999	12,310	8,845	3,465	4,945	3,375	1,570
$90,000 to $99,999	6,990	5,425	1,565	2,555	1,965	585
$100,000 and over	11,875	9,265	2,605	4,790	3,645	1,150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	456,170	223,745	232,420	187,740	92,840	94,895
Without employment income	146,310	59,770	86,540	57,565	25,660	31,910
With employment income	309,855	163,975	145,880	130,170	67,180	62,990
Percentage with employment income	67.9	73.3	62.8	69.3	72.4	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,090	30,495	23,595	20,870	10,790	10,080
$5,000 to $9,999	25,030	10,550	14,475	10,445	4,715	5,730
$10,000 to $19,999	38,425	16,370	22,055	16,675	7,440	9,230
$20,000 to $29,999	31,980	13,715	18,260	14,025	6,330	7,690
$30,000 to $39,999	29,625	12,550	17,070	13,165	5,705	7,460
$40,000 to $49,999	27,255	12,570	14,685	12,380	5,395	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	22,745	12,275	10,470	10,355	5,405	4,955
$60,000 to $69,999	17,305	10,585	6,720	7,690	4,605	3,085
$70,000 to $79,999	14,195	9,070	5,125	5,995	3,750	2,245
$80,000 and over	49,215	35,795	13,420	18,580	13,045	5,540
$80,000 to $89,999	12,190	7,950	4,240	4,865	3,055	1,810
$90,000 to $99,999	11,815	7,275	4,535	4,440	2,700	1,740
$100,000 and over	25,215	20,570	4,640	9,275	7,290	1,990
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	238,530	...	...	95,365	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,938	...	...	67,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,018	...	...	59,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,315	...	...	28,465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,399	...	...	34,330	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,096	...	...	31,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	167,215	...	...	66,895	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,009	...	...	85,941	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,955	...	...	75,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	238,530	...	...	95,360	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,698	...	...	82,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,070	...	...	69,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,260	...	...	28,420	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,444	...	...	42,816	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,623	...	...	36,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	167,270	...	...	66,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,847	...	...	99,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,319	...	...	84,167	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	238,530	...	...	95,360	...	...
Under $5,000	2,630	...	...	1,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,485	...	...	1,515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,625	...	...	3,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,230	...	...	3,845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,695	...	...	4,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,440	...	...	3,760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,430	...	...	4,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,360	...	...	4,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,860	...	...	4,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,420	...	...	4,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,135	...	...	7,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,860	...	...	6,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,980	...	...	6,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,620	...	...	5,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,065	...	...	5,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,695	...	...	28,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,815	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,535	...	...	6,845	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,595	...	...	7,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,760	...	...	4,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	238,530	...	...	95,365	...	...
Under $5,000	2,805	...	...	1,465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,570	...	...	1,535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,700	...	...	3,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,630	...	...	4,005	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,020	...	...	5,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,670	...	...	4,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,015	...	...	4,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	4,940	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,785	...	...	4,895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,900	...	...	4,765	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,610	...	...	8,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,165	...	...	8,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,340	...	...	7,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,905	...	...	6,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,505	...	...	5,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,960	...	...	20,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,335	...	...	9,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,830	...	...	5,455	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,800	...	...	5,765	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	161,585	...	...	64,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,281	...	...	86,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,091	...	...	75,960	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	73,955	...	...	26,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,038	...	...	81,924	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,334	...	...	71,677	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	58,270	...	...	25,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,856	...	...	114,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	98,894	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25,340	...	...	11,315	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,666	...	...	49,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,878	...	...	47,099	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	161,670	...	...	64,835	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,200	...	...	99,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,503	...	...	84,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	73,835	...	...	26,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,878	...	...	94,183	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,064	...	...	79,169	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	58,260	...	...	25,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,032	...	...	124,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,702	...	...	105,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25,310	...	...	11,300	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,341	...	...	58,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,848	...	...	52,870	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,870	43,050	44,820	35,130	17,745	17,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,608	32,438	25,982	31,766	34,234	29,781
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,629	29,629	24,678	29,165	31,006	27,689
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	87,605	42,665	44,935	34,835	17,425	17,415
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,502	42,754	34,465	40,333	43,368	37,295
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,085	35,813	30,495	34,616	36,525	32,706
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	538,350	265,760	272,590	227,455	113,290	114,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	271,930	129,335	142,590	114,985	55,740	59,250
In the bottom decile	55,590	26,790	28,800	27,910	13,930	13,975
In the second decile	57,480	25,110	32,370	23,300	10,695	12,605
In the third decile	53,570	25,275	28,295	21,265	10,145	11,120
In the fourth decile	52,470	25,710	26,760	21,065	10,185	10,885
In the fifth decile	52,820	26,440	26,375	21,440	10,775	10,660
In the top half of the distribution	266,420	136,425	130,000	112,475	57,550	54,920
In the sixth decile	52,175	26,185	25,995	22,560	11,225	11,335
In the seventh decile	54,725	27,850	26,875	22,890	11,645	11,250
In the eighth decile	57,480	29,435	28,040	24,260	12,420	11,835
In the ninth decile	58,760	30,310	28,455	24,420	12,675	11,745
In the top decile	43,280	22,645	20,635	18,340	9,590	8,760
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	523,820	258,455	265,360	198,485	98,470	100,015
0 to 17 years	95,670	49,040	46,625	36,975	19,025	17,955
0 to 5 years	30,550	15,705	14,845	11,755	6,110	5,640
18 to 64 years	322,770	159,520	163,255	124,265	61,715	62,545
65 years and over	105,385	49,900	55,485	37,240	17,730	19,515
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	78,175	35,635	42,545	26,215	12,240	13,970
0 to 17 years	18,115	9,330	8,780	6,920	3,580	3,345
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,470	3,340	2,590	1,335	1,255
18 to 64 years	46,055	21,350	24,710	15,230	7,225	7,995
65 years and over	14,015	4,960	9,055	4,070	1,435	2,630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.8	16.0	13.2	12.4	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.0	18.8	18.7	18.8	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	22.1	22.5	22.0	21.8	22.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	12.3	11.7	12.8
65 years and over (%)	13.3	9.9	16.3	10.9	8.1	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,075	16,780	17,295	13,045	6,620	6,420
0 to 17 years	7,205	3,710	3,495	3,080	1,625	1,455
0 to 5 years	2,955	1,510	1,440	1,255	660	590
18 to 64 years	25,270	12,450	12,815	9,350	4,760	4,590
65 years and over	1,600	620	985	615	230	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.5	6.5	6.6	6.7	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	8.3	8.5	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.7	10.7	10.8	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	7.5	7.7	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	1.7	1.3	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	538,350	265,760	272,590	227,455	113,290	114,165
Official languages	537,125	265,275	271,850	226,500	112,920	113,580
English	530,045	262,115	267,930	226,205	112,760	113,435
French	172,415	80,900	91,525	16,180	7,375	8,800
Non-official languages	42,540	20,540	22,005	37,745	18,225	19,520
Aboriginal languages	7,555	3,480	4,080	18,575	9,120	9,455
Algonquian languages	7,325	3,385	3,945	18,525	9,100	9,430
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,635	1,215	1,420	3,290	1,700	1,590
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	125	65	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	375	170	205	85	40	45
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,105	965	1,140	3,225	1,670	1,560
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,725	2,180	2,540	15,305	7,425	7,880
Algonquin	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	4,485	2,065	2,415	8,010	3,950	4,060
Oji-Cree	65	25	40	7,415	3,550	3,865
Ottawa (Odawa)	160	85	70	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	20	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	0	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	50	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	10	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	45	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,005	17,065	17,945	19,200	9,135	10,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,260	735	525	545	315	230
Berber languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	725	515	525	295	230
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,115	665	455	485	265	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	20	30	25	15	10
Maltese	50	35	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	150	170	150	50	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Vietnamese	300	145	155	150	50	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	715	220	500	665	220	450
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	30	60	35	0	35
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	15	10	10
Ilocano	45	15	30	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	40	25	60	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	625	165	460	570	180	390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	20	15
Creole languages	95	60	30	90	70	25
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	40	15	80	60	20
Dravidian languages	380	200	180	185	100	90
Kannada	15	10	10	10	0	0
Malayalam	50	25	25	115	55	60
Tamil	160	95	60	55	25	30
Telugu	180	80	100	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,725	12,500	13,225	13,010	6,325	6,685
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,950	1,810	2,140	3,015	1,330	1,680
Baltic languages	210	120	95	20	10	15
Latvian	110	60	45	10	0	10
Lithuanian	105	60	45	10	0	10
Slavic languages	3,755	1,700	2,055	2,990	1,330	1,665
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Croatian	630	280	350	340	190	145
Czech	260	130	130	85	50	40
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,370	580	790	1,325	600	725
Russian	390	155	240	180	70	110
Serbian	155	90	70	115	45	70
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	20	15	0
Slovak	130	85	40	185	85	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	40	85	105	40	65
Ukrainian	845	380	470	865	330	535
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	15	10
Celtic languages	100	60	40	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	25	0	10	0
Welsh	20	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,070	2,970	3,100	2,670	1,275	1,395
Afrikaans	165	110	55	30	25	0
Danish	120	75	50	100	45	50
Dutch	1,085	520	565	455	240	215
Frisian	10	0	10	30	10	25
German	4,720	2,300	2,415	1,935	910	1,025
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	25	45	60	20	35
Swedish	130	55	75	125	50	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	465	230	235	235	135	105
Indo-Iranian languages	2,065	1,085	975	1,085	595	485
Indo-Aryan languages	1,865	980	890	890	485	405
Bengali	140	75	75	200	115	80
Gujarati	450	260	195	155	85	70
Hindi	980	520	460	365	215	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	20	10	10
Nepali	95	40	60	50	35	20
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	175	150	150	70	80
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	30	10	10	10	0
Urdu	420	205	210	210	110	105
Iranian languages	220	125	95	205	120	90
Kurdish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	25	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	80	190	105	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	13,545	6,585	6,965	6,165	3,050	3,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,250	4,495	4,760	4,245	2,155	2,095
Portuguese	910	505	405	665	325	340
Romanian	130	60	75	35	15	25
Spanish	3,585	1,640	1,940	1,320	610	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	20	0	15
Japanese	185	90	95	90	50	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	145	135	185	85	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	465	285	175	235	135	100
Akan (Twi)	50	35	20	40	25	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	15	15	0
Lingala	70	30	35	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	15	20	15	0
Swahili	90	45	50	10	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	65	50	20	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	120	45	90	40	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	940	395	550	340	130	210
American Sign Language	405	160	245	135	35	95
Quebec Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	520	230	290	210	95	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,680	905	775	985	470	520
Chinese languages	1,680	905	780	680	325	355
Cantonese	780	415	360	290	125	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	455	380	365	185	180
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	85	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Burmese	0	0	0	90	55	35
Karenic languages	0	10	0	270	125	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	45	15	25
Lao	10	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	30	10	20	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	40	15	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	35	10	20
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,385	1,585	1,800	2,900	1,275	1,625
Estonian	170	90	80	60	20	40
Finnish	2,820	1,265	1,555	2,635	1,150	1,485
Hungarian	395	230	165	210	110	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	538,350	265,760	272,595	227,455	113,290	114,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	530,975	262,190	268,785	223,355	111,325	112,025
Canadian citizens aged under 18	99,465	51,115	48,355	47,875	24,755	23,120
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	431,510	211,080	220,430	175,475	86,575	88,905
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,375	3,570	3,810	4,105	1,965	2,140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	538,355	265,755	272,595	227,460	113,290	114,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	507,470	250,805	256,670	210,945	105,115	105,830
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,385	14,125	15,260	15,280	7,535	7,745
Before 1981	18,755	9,015	9,745	9,675	4,710	4,965
1981 to 1990	2,235	1,155	1,080	1,405	695	710
1991 to 2000	2,375	1,085	1,285	1,365	665	700
2001 to 2010	3,765	1,835	1,925	1,800	955	840
2001 to 2005	1,595	795	810	785	425	360
2006 to 2010	2,165	1,045	1,125	1,010	530	485
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,255	1,040	1,220	1,050	520	530
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,495	830	665	1,225	640	590
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,385	14,130	15,255	15,285	7,535	7,750
Under 5 years	4,595	2,315	2,280	2,515	1,340	1,180
5 to 14 years	6,255	3,175	3,080	3,315	1,740	1,575
15 to 24 years	7,865	3,545	4,315	4,025	1,875	2,145
25 to 44 years	9,450	4,555	4,900	4,890	2,345	2,545
45 years and over	1,225	540	680	540	240	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,385	14,125	15,255	15,280	7,535	7,745
Americas	4,580	1,955	2,625	2,725	1,245	1,485
Brazil	50	15	35	25	20	10
Colombia	70	40	30	55	30	30
El Salvador	50	25	20	30	20	10
Guyana	75	30	45	20	10	10
Haiti	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	300	140	165	45	25	20
Mexico	155	45	110	130	40	85
Peru	50	0	40	25	20	10
Trinidad and Tobago	105	65	45	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,130	1,325	1,805	2,155	955	1,200
Other places of birth in Americas	550	245	305	205	115	90
Europe	18,850	9,255	9,595	9,515	4,760	4,755
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	40	25	20	10	10
Croatia	325	150	175	205	125	80
France	290	125	165	105	50	60
Germany	2,445	1,180	1,270	1,070	560	505
Greece	235	125	110	100	45	45
Hungary	325	195	125	115	75	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	150	90	105	60	40
Italy	4,525	2,275	2,245	2,410	1,270	1,140
Netherlands	775	450	325	395	205	190
Poland	735	290	445	740	345	395
Portugal	515	280	240	385	190	190
Romania	155	80	70	45	20	20
Russian Federation	165	55	105	80	30	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	80	35	75	35	45
Ukraine	165	65	95	115	50	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,975	2,330	2,640	1,725	840	885
Other places of birth in Europe	2,820	1,385	1,435	1,840	850	990
Africa	1,150	650	500	445	280	165
Algeria	65	30	30	10	10	0
Egypt	100	65	35	20	25	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	25	10	15	35	15	20
Morocco	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	125	65	55	35	30	10
Somalia	10	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	100	65	40	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	625	345	275	290	170	120
Asia	4,575	2,130	2,445	2,460	1,155	1,305
Afghanistan	50	20	25	20	15	10
Bangladesh	90	45	45	125	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	930	390	540	290	140	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	70	60	75	40	35
India	1,070	510	560	260	165	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	40	125	70	55
Iraq	25	25	10	25	10	15
Japan	45	10	35	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	70	80	40	20	25
Lebanon	110	70	45	45	30	15
Pakistan	265	125	135	135	60	75
Philippines	635	175	455	620	210	415
Sri Lanka	95	60	30	20	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	40	35	35	15	15
Taiwan	40	25	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	325	170	160	105	50	60
Other places of birth in Asia	455	260	195	520	260	265
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	145	90	140	100	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,260	1,040	1,220	1,045	515	530
Americas	380	175	210	245	115	130
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	0	20	10	10
Mexico	25	10	10	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	230	105	125	170	85	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	45	35	15	20
Europe	255	110	145	95	50	45
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	20	0	0	10
Ukraine	30	15	15	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	40	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	90	45	45	35	15	20
Africa	330	170	160	100	45	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	0	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	20	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	35	30	10	0	10	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	20	0	10
Tunisia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	35	50	60	25	40
Asia	1,215	530	685	580	280	300
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	40	70	60	35	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	410	205	210	95	70	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	0	40	10	25
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	40	25	10
Pakistan	90	40	55	30	10	25
Philippines	200	65	135	155	40	115
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	20	0	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	95	45	50	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	30	60	80	45	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	55	15	25	25	0
Australia	65	55	15	20	20	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	538,350	265,760	272,590	227,455	113,290	114,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,380	15,730	16,655	17,195	8,570	8,630
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,330	28,115	29,220	34,520	16,820	17,700
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	448,635	221,920	226,715	175,735	87,900	87,835
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,945	5,280	5,660	5,835	2,925	2,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,985	2,625	2,365	2,405	1,255	1,145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,160	1,490	670	1,045	680	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,825	1,135	1,695	1,360	580	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,690	1,900	2,790	2,420	1,090	1,330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,155	690	470	975	560	415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	70	35	45	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	538,355	265,760	272,590	227,455	113,290	114,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	69,515	34,005	35,505	58,955	29,145	29,805
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	67,705	33,150	34,555	58,275	28,805	29,475
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	41,465	19,715	21,750	48,665	24,115	24,550
Métis	25,975	13,295	12,680	9,550	4,660	4,890
Inuk (Inuit)	260	140	120	60	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	775	355	415	350	190	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,030	500	535	325	155	170
Non-Aboriginal identity	468,840	231,750	237,090	168,505	84,145	84,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	538,350	265,760	272,590	227,455	113,290	114,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,995	17,205	18,795	47,035	23,315	23,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	502,355	248,555	253,800	180,425	89,980	90,445
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	538,350	265,755	272,590	227,455	113,290	114,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,900	12,245	12,655	36,970	18,530	18,435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,585	12,065	12,520	36,805	18,460	18,340
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	21,300	10,290	11,010	35,670	17,865	17,805
Métis single ancestry	3,195	1,735	1,460	1,100	590	510
Inuit single ancestry	95	40	55	35	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	315	180	135	165	75	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	230	135	95	160	65	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	65	40	25	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	55,685	26,840	28,845	22,535	10,945	11,590
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	53,990	25,995	27,990	21,720	10,595	11,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,690	14,490	16,200	14,350	7,010	7,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,955	11,360	11,595	7,255	3,535	3,720
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	145	195	115	50	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,700	845	855	815	355	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,570	795	775	755	330	430
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	50	40	10	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	25	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	457,765	226,675	231,095	167,950	83,810	84,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	538,355	265,760	272,590	227,460	113,290	114,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,250	6,670	6,580	6,455	3,265	3,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,970	1,540	1,430	1,215	655	555
Chinese	2,400	1,225	1,170	905	440	465
Black	3,165	1,680	1,490	975	555	420
Filipino	925	320	610	850	330	520
Latin American	715	320	395	450	235	215
Arab	995	570	420	410	230	180
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	570	265	305	615	270	350
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	95	115	175	95	80
Korean	330	180	150	210	105	95
Japanese	255	115	140	315	180	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	300	150	150	70	40	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	420	210	210	260	140	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	525,095	259,085	266,010	221,005	110,020	110,980
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	538,350	265,760	272,595	227,455	113,290	114,165
North American Aboriginal origins	80,590	39,085	41,500	59,505	29,475	30,030
First Nations (North American Indian)	53,960	25,790	28,165	50,985	25,285	25,700
Inuit	650	280	370	215	80	130
Métis	28,000	14,040	13,965	9,290	4,535	4,755
Other North American origins	240,375	117,830	122,540	53,600	26,885	26,720
Acadian	845	420	425	200	95	105
American	4,955	2,430	2,525	2,400	1,145	1,255
Canadian	236,030	115,655	120,375	51,805	26,025	25,780
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	25	10	15
Newfoundlander	505	250	250	195	125	70
Nova Scotian	80	30	45	10	0	0
Ontarian	235	135	105	30	10	20
Québécois	700	355	345	80	40	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	387,640	190,620	197,015	163,025	80,715	82,305
British Isles origins	233,880	114,075	119,810	96,815	47,215	49,600
Channel Islander	15	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	50	20	35	10	0	0
English	129,260	62,670	66,595	55,815	27,110	28,705
Irish	103,860	49,355	54,505	38,195	18,215	19,980
Manx	100	30	65	35	30	10
Scottish	94,835	46,020	48,815	43,635	21,285	22,350
Welsh	7,540	3,660	3,880	3,605	1,750	1,860
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,875	4,780	5,095	3,465	1,715	1,755
French origins	167,220	80,810	86,410	37,555	18,325	19,230
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	25	15	10	15	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	167,200	80,795	86,405	37,530	18,315	19,215
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,480	32,135	33,345	34,310	17,055	17,255
Austrian	2,125	1,030	1,085	1,505	740	765
Bavarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Belgian	1,495	750	745	735	420	315
Dutch	15,155	7,480	7,680	8,185	4,200	3,985
Flemish	65	40	35	125	50	80
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
German	48,975	23,875	25,095	25,220	12,415	12,805
Luxembourger	30	20	15	20	15	0
Swiss	2,185	1,035	1,155	1,370	610	760
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	25	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,280	12,755	13,525	34,350	16,570	17,780
Danish	2,290	1,120	1,170	2,205	1,155	1,045
Finnish	15,860	7,765	8,090	17,630	8,575	9,055
Icelandic	660	260	400	1,645	790	860
Norwegian	3,670	1,775	1,900	6,405	3,005	3,400
Swedish	5,280	2,490	2,790	10,625	4,920	5,710
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	515	270	245	545	295	255
Eastern European origins	40,220	20,030	20,190	39,530	19,375	20,145
Bulgarian	205	100	105	75	30	50
Byelorussian	125	75	50	60	20	40
Czech	1,025	535	490	590	340	250
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	625	330	300	490	225	260
Estonian	790	460	330	380	175	200
Hungarian	2,800	1,360	1,440	1,830	875	950
Latvian	450	220	230	305	150	150
Lithuanian	845	420	425	320	135	190
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15,635	7,860	7,775	12,525	6,375	6,155
Romanian	1,225	675	550	800	315	490
Russian	2,935	1,290	1,645	2,330	1,175	1,150
Slovak	910	475	435	2,505	1,100	1,405
Ukrainian	18,050	8,855	9,195	24,745	12,085	12,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	60	50	15
Southern European origins	51,130	25,360	25,765	25,075	12,740	12,330
Albanian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	45	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	2,435	1,230	1,195	1,355	690	660
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,645	785	855	970	500	470
Italian	42,075	21,040	21,035	20,330	10,350	9,980
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	130	85	25	20	10
Maltese	470	250	220	50	25	25
Montenegrin	30	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,965	1,040	920	1,485	780	710
Serbian	375	215	165	255	125	130
Sicilian	70	45	25	25	20	10
Slovenian	570	275	295	380	180	205
Spanish	2,105	805	1,300	665	295	365
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	710	350	365	365	165	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	0	20	0	10	10
Other European origins	1,485	800	675	715	355	360
Basque	25	10	20	15	10	10
Jewish	640	335	300	270	125	145
Roma (Gypsy)	55	25	30	60	15	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	20	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	740	420	320	350	200	155
Caribbean origins	2,280	1,125	1,155	530	295	230
Antiguan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	15	20	0	15
Barbadian	130	50	75	65	40	20
Bermudan	35	15	25	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	70	30	45	45	20	20
Dominican	90	40	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	10	15	20	15	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	65	45	30	20	0
Jamaican	1,190	620	570	250	140	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	70	30	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	50	30	20	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	240	125	110	65	30	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	95	70	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	45	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,665	785	880	955	485	470
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	35	15	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	75	50	30	80	20	60
Chilean	65	30	35	80	45	45
Colombian	135	75	60	85	45	40
Costa Rican	10	0	10	30	15	10
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	10	0	10
Guatemalan	45	25	20	35	10	20
Guyanese	170	75	95	55	45	15
Hispanic	40	15	25	10	10	0
Honduran	15	15	0	20	0	15
Maya	30	15	20	10	0	0
Mexican	545	235	310	310	165	145
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	170	80	90	20	15	0
Salvadorean	85	50	35	70	35	35
Uruguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	20	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	30	70	45	25
African origins	2,980	1,505	1,485	1,165	685	480
Central and West African origins	685	395	295	305	185	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	25	15	10	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	155	90	70	20	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	95	70	30	90	60	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	80	40	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	40	25	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	15	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	15	55	35	20
North African origins	485	240	250	170	110	60
Algerian	95	50	45	20	15	0
Berber	20	10	10	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	145	80	65	30	25	10
Libyan	0	10	10	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	20	20	90	55	35
Tunisian	75	25	50	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	550	285	265	250	160	90
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	35	15	15	0	0
South African	225	105	120	145	105	45
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	50	30	25	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	70	40	30	20	10
Other African origins	1,330	620	710	465	245	215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	230	85	140	45	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,120	540	580	415	215	200
Asian origins	10,970	5,410	5,560	5,575	2,755	2,820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,455	1,320	1,140	1,105	595	510
Afghan	65	25	35	50	35	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	255	140	230	130	100
Armenian	80	45	40	35	25	10
Assyrian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	245	135	115	205	105	100
Iraqi	30	20	10	15	10	10
Israeli	40	30	10	15	10	0
Jordanian	25	10	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	40	30	15	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	885	410	470	310	155	150
Palestinian	80	30	50	10	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	115	85	35	85	45	40
Syrian	240	140	95	70	45	20
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	170	90	75	50	25	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	50	35	25	10	15
South Asian origins	3,320	1,690	1,625	1,185	650	535
Bangladeshi	85	50	35	105	70	35
Bengali	45	25	20	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,470	1,275	1,195	790	415	375
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	15	40	45	35	10
Pakistani	375	185	190	100	60	35
Punjabi	50	15	30	40	30	10
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	190	115	75	35	10	25
Tamil	15	0	10	15	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	155	65	90	80	35	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,290	2,450	2,845	3,330	1,520	1,815
Burmese	10	0	0	55	30	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	30	30	20	0	10
Chinese	3,055	1,485	1,570	1,175	575	605
Filipino	1,055	350	705	905	355	555
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	40	40	85	45	45
Japanese	330	155	175	460	235	220
Karen	0	0	0	275	125	155
Korean	315	170	145	200	110	95
Laotian	20	10	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	35	10	25	20	0	15
Mongolian	20	10	15	60	35	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	10	0	0
Thai	35	20	20	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	495	260	240	230	100	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	15	50	35	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	50	30	20
Oceania origins	520	265	260	215	115	105
Australian	425	210	210	115	60	55
New Zealander	50	30	25	65	35	30
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	30	40	15	25
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Maori	0	10	0	25	10	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	238,530	...	...	95,365	...	...
Owner	167,185	...	...	66,450	...	...
Renter	70,005	...	...	23,075	...	...
Band housing	1,335	...	...	5,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	238,530	...	...	95,360	...	...
Condominium	5,195	...	...	2,335	...	...
Not condominium	233,335	...	...	93,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	238,530	...	...	95,365	...	...
No bedrooms	650	...	...	220	...	...
1 bedroom	26,645	...	...	9,765	...	...
2 bedrooms	58,805	...	...	23,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,595	...	...	37,870	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55,835	...	...	23,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	238,530	...	...	95,360	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,565	...	...	21,235	...	...
5 rooms	39,065	...	...	17,445	...	...
6 rooms	40,765	...	...	17,175	...	...
7 rooms	34,855	...	...	13,190	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,280	...	...	26,315	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	238,530	...	...	95,365	...	...
One person or fewer per room	237,385	...	...	93,520	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,140	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	238,530	...	...	95,365	...	...
Suitable	232,905	...	...	90,925	...	...
Not suitable	5,620	...	...	4,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	238,530	...	...	95,365	...	...
1960 or before	78,100	...	...	32,505	...	...
1961 to 1980	86,025	...	...	30,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,760	...	...	13,045	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,530	...	...	10,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,685	...	...	3,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,305	...	...	3,015	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,125	...	...	2,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	238,530	...	...	95,365	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,690	...	...	84,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	21,840	...	...	11,340	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	238,530	...	...	95,365	...	...
1 household maintainer	148,430	...	...	58,900	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,160	...	...	34,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,935	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	238,530	...	...	95,360	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,580	...	...	2,900	...	...
25 to 34 years	28,840	...	...	12,265	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,160	...	...	14,080	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,650	...	...	18,500	...	...
55 to 64 years	51,560	...	...	21,310	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,260	...	...	14,780	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,425	...	...	8,310	...	...
85 years and over	8,050	...	...	3,210	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	231,595	...	...	87,020	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	181,020	...	...	71,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,575	...	...	15,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,695	...	...	14,300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	162,995	...	...	64,680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.4	...	...	51.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	942	...	...	843	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,027	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,732	...	...	200,692	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,568	...	...	238,381	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,835	...	...	22,375	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	25.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	830	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	456,170	223,750	232,420	187,735	92,840	94,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	101,945	52,135	49,810	47,380	24,350	23,030
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	122,390	58,050	64,345	48,350	23,340	25,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	231,830	113,570	118,260	92,010	45,150	46,860
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	42,155	32,475	9,685	16,825	13,480	3,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,785	14,500	6,290	7,540	5,310	2,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,370	17,980	3,395	9,285	8,170	1,110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	118,675	51,245	67,430	42,330	17,730	24,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,625	2,735	3,890	3,650	1,585	2,065
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,370	27,110	37,265	29,200	12,355	16,845
Bachelor's degree	46,905	18,525	28,380	21,340	8,560	12,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,915	2,105	2,815	2,015	850	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,920	1,270	650	880	500	380
Master's degree	9,090	4,195	4,895	4,135	1,940	2,195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,535	1,010	525	835	505	325
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	288,370	141,660	146,705	119,995	59,315	60,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,435	21,330	17,105	20,615	11,195	9,415
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	75,730	37,220	38,510	30,445	15,000	15,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	174,205	83,115	91,095	68,940	33,115	35,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,575	21,320	6,250	11,420	9,280	2,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,630	9,615	4,020	5,070	3,665	1,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,945	11,710	2,230	6,350	5,620	735
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	93,355	40,340	53,015	32,705	13,705	19,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,410	1,905	2,505	2,455	1,045	1,410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,870	19,545	29,325	22,350	9,080	13,275
Bachelor's degree	35,770	13,720	22,050	16,290	6,365	9,915
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,610	1,425	2,185	1,480	605	870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,475	890	590	635	305	325
Master's degree	6,880	2,830	4,050	3,320	1,420	1,895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	685	450	635	380	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	456,165	223,750	232,420	187,740	92,840	94,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	224,335	110,180	114,160	95,735	47,690	48,040
Education	15,805	3,840	11,970	7,880	2,030	5,850
13. Education	15,805	3,845	11,965	7,885	2,035	5,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,625	2,230	2,395	1,940	1,015	920
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,045	780	260	485	375	110
50. Visual and performing arts	3,580	1,445	2,135	1,455	640	815
Humanities	8,100	3,165	4,930	3,635	1,535	2,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	635	130	505	150	30	120
23. English language and literature/letters	1,890	500	1,385	1,010	320	690
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,975	715	1,260	1,120	400	720
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	10	40	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	695	340	350	145	75	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	835	495	340	475	295	185
54. History	1,490	850	640	585	390	195
55. French language and literature/letters	535	125	405	145	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,195	6,755	16,435	8,745	2,510	6,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	415	105	310	190	45	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,780	615	1,165	330	160	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,075	470	5,600	2,665	255	2,410
22. Legal professions and studies	3,725	1,275	2,450	955	325	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	480	95	385	290	30	260
42. Psychology	4,285	965	3,320	1,695	430	1,270
45. Social sciences	6,430	3,230	3,205	2,620	1,270	1,345
Business, management and public administration	39,415	11,705	27,705	15,880	4,885	10,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	15	60	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,925	1,210	5,710	3,325	645	2,680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,410	10,480	21,935	12,520	4,240	8,280
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,360	3,440	2,925	2,765	1,530	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,810	1,200	1,605	1,250	610	640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	795	410	390	500	255	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	15	60	55	35	15
40. Physical sciences	2,140	1,535	600	795	570	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	540	270	270	160	55	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,245	3,160	2,085	1,700	845	855
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,070	2,685	1,385	1,215	710	505
25. Library science	410	35	380	320	20	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	695	390	300	160	110	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	20	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,955	56,905	3,050	22,280	21,165	1,110
04. Architecture and related services	790	610	185	410	305	100
14. Engineering	4,570	4,050	520	2,105	1,870	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,325	13,980	1,345	4,640	4,205	435
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,980	11,660	320	5,105	5,010	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,680	18,285	395	6,980	6,850	130
48. Precision production	8,605	8,330	275	3,045	2,920	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,000	4,300	1,700	2,915	2,205	715
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,740	1,030	710	590	365	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,255	3,265	990	2,325	1,840	490
Health and related fields	43,220	7,100	36,120	16,760	2,985	13,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,915	1,510	1,405	1,255	575	680
51. Health professions and related programs	39,710	5,170	34,540	15,260	2,270	12,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	595	415	175	240	140	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,875	10,955	8,920	7,510	4,440	3,070
12. Personal and culinary services	8,675	1,960	6,715	3,080	790	2,290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	5,785	3,965	1,820	1,990	1,420	570
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,225	4,855	370	2,405	2,205	195
Other	40	10	35	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	35	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	288,370	141,660	146,705	120,000	59,310	60,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	114,165	58,545	55,615	51,060	26,195	24,860
Education	10,415	2,310	8,105	5,570	1,345	4,220
13. Education	10,415	2,310	8,110	5,570	1,345	4,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,495	1,655	1,840	1,395	705	690
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	750	545	205	330	235	95
50. Visual and performing arts	2,745	1,110	1,635	1,065	470	595
Humanities	5,390	2,040	3,345	2,525	1,040	1,480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	480	95	385	125	25	100
23. English language and literature/letters	1,230	300	930	680	205	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,430	525	905	820	285	540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	35	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	360	165	195	95	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	520	320	200	330	220	105
54. History	1,020	575	445	390	240	145
55. French language and literature/letters	310	50	250	90	15	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,545	5,010	13,535	6,925	1,825	5,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	75	210	170	35	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,515	545	970	260	130	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,040	355	4,685	2,215	230	1,985
22. Legal professions and studies	3,145	960	2,190	805	240	565
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	415	80	330	245	25	220
42. Psychology	3,285	640	2,645	1,280	285	990
45. Social sciences	4,865	2,365	2,500	1,955	890	1,065
Business, management and public administration	31,060	8,780	22,285	12,490	3,755	8,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	15	40	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,760	970	4,790	2,770	520	2,250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,250	7,795	17,455	9,690	3,235	6,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,715	2,440	2,275	2,105	1,145	960
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,110	895	1,215	1,020	515	515
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	270	290	350	170	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	45	30	25	10
40. Physical sciences	1,590	1,080	515	605	415	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	390	180	210	95	25	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,345	2,610	1,735	1,380	705	675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,500	2,295	1,205	1,030	610	420
25. Library science	290	20	270	240	15	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	495	250	240	105	75	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,545	41,105	2,445	16,065	15,175	885
04. Architecture and related services	590	440	150	335	240	95
14. Engineering	3,385	2,960	430	1,485	1,305	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,675	10,575	1,095	3,520	3,175	345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,260	8,000	260	3,685	3,605	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,615	13,320	295	4,965	4,865	95
48. Precision production	6,020	5,810	210	2,075	1,995	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,635	3,185	1,450	2,290	1,655	630
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,325	715	610	425	235	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,310	2,470	840	1,860	1,420	440
Health and related fields	32,510	5,445	27,070	12,345	2,280	10,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,285	1,175	1,115	945	410	535
51. Health professions and related programs	29,755	3,965	25,790	11,215	1,785	9,435
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	305	165	185	85	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,505	8,525	6,980	5,845	3,470	2,370
12. Personal and culinary services	6,520	1,430	5,090	2,295	580	1,710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,725	3,175	1,550	1,600	1,090	515
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,150	3,820	335	1,930	1,785	145
Other	35	10	35	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	456,170	223,745	232,420	187,740	92,840	94,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	224,340	110,180	114,160	95,730	47,690	48,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	231,830	113,570	118,260	92,010	45,150	46,860
Location of study inside Canada	220,440	107,490	112,945	86,680	42,480	44,205
Same as province or territory of residence	210,895	102,655	108,245	77,120	38,020	39,100
Different than province or territory of residence	9,540	4,835	4,705	9,560	4,460	5,105
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,390	6,080	5,315	5,325	2,675	2,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,525	2,120	2,240	1,110	1,130
Philippines	345	90	255	325	100	225
India	685	330	355	270	135	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	845	675	525	280	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	50	125	95	55	40
France	100	50	45	40	20	15
Other	3,930	2,190	1,745	1,840	970	875
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	288,365	141,660	146,705	119,995	59,315	60,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	114,160	58,550	55,615	51,060	26,200	24,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	174,200	83,110	91,090	68,935	33,115	35,820
Location of study inside Canada	166,915	79,510	87,405	65,550	31,535	34,015
Same as province or territory of residence	160,270	76,135	84,135	58,540	28,350	30,185
Different than province or territory of residence	6,640	3,380	3,265	7,010	3,180	3,825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,290	3,600	3,690	3,390	1,585	1,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,210	1,630	1,585	1,415	595	820
Philippines	270	65	205	275	85	185
India	595	295	300	185	105	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	335	275	220	120	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	50	115	85	45	35
France	65	30	30	30	20	15
Other	2,375	1,195	1,180	1,180	605	570
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	456,165	223,750	232,420	187,740	92,840	94,900
In the labour force	267,400	138,310	129,085	113,320	58,235	55,085
Employed	242,415	123,010	119,400	102,865	51,795	51,075
Unemployed	24,985	15,295	9,685	10,455	6,445	4,015
Not in the labour force	188,770	85,440	103,335	74,420	34,605	39,815
Participation rate	58.6	61.8	55.5	60.4	62.7	58.0
Employment rate	53.1	55.0	51.4	54.8	55.8	53.8
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.1	7.5	9.2	11.1	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	456,165	223,750	232,420	187,740	92,840	94,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	174,030	77,435	96,595	67,830	31,295	36,530
Worked	282,135	146,315	135,820	119,905	61,540	58,365
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	140,180	77,795	62,385	58,375	31,665	26,715
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	141,960	68,525	73,435	61,535	29,880	31,655
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.1	42.1	41.5	41.2	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	267,395	138,310	129,085	113,320	58,235	55,085
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,440	2,755	2,690	2,695	1,570	1,130
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	261,955	135,555	126,395	110,620	56,665	53,955
Employee	237,945	120,695	117,250	101,850	51,275	50,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,005	14,860	9,145	8,775	5,390	3,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	267,400	138,315	129,090	113,320	58,235	55,085
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,445	2,755	2,690	2,695	1,565	1,130
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	261,955	135,555	126,395	110,625	56,670	53,955
0 Management occupations	24,115	14,630	9,490	9,690	5,660	4,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,185	8,505	27,680	14,765	3,475	11,285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,425	10,700	2,725	5,600	4,615	990
3 Health occupations	21,965	3,755	18,210	9,435	1,845	7,585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,050	9,455	22,595	17,175	5,345	11,825
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,560	1,835	2,725	2,100	855	1,245
6 Sales and service occupations	62,525	24,520	38,005	25,750	10,690	15,055
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,380	44,575	2,805	19,255	18,185	1,065
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,445	10,500	945	3,785	3,285	495
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,300	7,080	1,220	3,075	2,695	380
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	267,400	138,310	129,085	113,320	58,235	55,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,445	2,750	2,690	2,695	1,565	1,130
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	261,955	135,555	126,395	110,625	56,670	53,955
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,870	3,635	1,240	2,955	2,260	695
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15,525	14,050	1,475	3,390	2,930	460
22 Utilities	2,535	1,980	555	1,260	1,090	170
23 Construction	21,080	18,825	2,255	8,805	7,865	940
31-33 Manufacturing	16,625	13,995	2,635	5,650	4,710	940
41 Wholesale trade	6,170	4,830	1,340	2,095	1,590	500
44-45 Retail trade	33,295	15,225	18,070	13,110	6,160	6,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,270	9,020	3,255	5,925	4,665	1,265
51 Information and cultural industries	3,285	1,650	1,635	1,705	995	710
52 Finance and insurance	6,055	1,965	4,090	2,165	640	1,525
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,605	2,130	1,475	1,290	760	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,365	5,245	5,120	4,415	2,305	2,110
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	95	45	35	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,950	6,075	4,870	3,250	1,875	1,380
61 Educational services	20,805	5,930	14,870	10,270	3,055	7,215
62 Health care and social assistance	39,260	6,125	33,135	19,135	3,725	15,410
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,895	2,490	2,410	1,785	890	895
72 Accommodation and food services	19,470	7,015	12,460	8,645	3,300	5,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,140	5,510	5,630	4,620	2,225	2,395
91 Public administration	19,620	9,770	9,850	10,125	5,600	4,520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	242,415	123,015	119,400	102,865	51,795	51,070
Worked at home	12,440	6,115	6,330	4,335	2,005	2,330
Worked outside Canada	525	335	190	250	140	110
No fixed workplace address	26,830	20,240	6,590	11,500	8,720	2,780
Worked at usual place	202,625	96,330	106,290	86,775	40,930	45,845
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	202,620	96,325	106,295	86,780	40,930	45,850
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,205	73,520	85,685	68,475	31,310	37,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,160	13,275	13,890	16,120	8,155	7,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,970	8,480	6,485	1,620	1,075	545
Commute to a different province or territory	1,280	1,045	230	560	395	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	229,450	116,565	112,885	98,280	49,645	48,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,505	96,830	89,670	79,555	40,580	38,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,750	6,875	8,875	6,300	2,835	3,460
Public transit	7,730	3,320	4,415	2,425	1,085	1,340
Walked	14,590	6,205	8,385	7,550	3,460	4,095
Bicycle	1,485	1,125	365	915	640	275
Other method	3,395	2,215	1,175	1,530	1,050	480
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	229,450	116,570	112,885	98,280	49,650	48,630
Less than 15 minutes	104,230	48,095	56,135	51,870	24,185	27,685
15 to 29 minutes	75,550	38,150	37,400	32,125	16,715	15,410
30 to 44 minutes	28,105	15,775	12,330	8,310	4,740	3,565
45 to 59 minutes	10,380	6,265	4,115	2,180	1,230	950
60 minutes and over	11,190	8,285	2,905	3,800	2,780	1,020
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	229,450	116,570	112,885	98,275	49,645	48,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,435	13,655	3,780	5,560	4,145	1,415
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,330	26,230	15,100	12,945	7,965	4,985
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	63,290	32,240	31,045	25,370	14,005	11,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	52,295	18,230	34,065	28,320	10,405	17,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,475	7,100	12,370	10,660	4,260	6,395
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,635	19,115	16,525	15,430	8,865	6,565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	290,610	150,225	140,390	123,535	63,270	60,265
Single responses	281,950	146,505	135,450	122,550	62,840	59,710
Official languages	281,175	146,105	135,070	121,325	62,185	59,140
English	263,705	139,300	124,410	120,535	61,895	58,640
French	17,465	6,805	10,660	785	285	500
Non-official languages	775	395	375	1,225	660	570
Aboriginal languages	240	110	125	1,145	625	525
Algonquian languages	230	110	125	1,150	620	530
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	45	45	260	165	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	45	255	165	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	60	75	890	460	435
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	50	75	345	170	175
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	255
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	285	250	75	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	160	175	40	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	130	135	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	250	125	130	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	25	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	20	10	0
Chinese languages	125	80	45	15	10	10
Cantonese	70	50	30	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,665	3,720	4,945	980	430	550
English and French	8,270	3,545	4,725	310	140	170
English and non-official language	330	135	195	665	285	375
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	35	20	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	290,610	150,220	140,390	123,530	63,270	60,260
None	237,655	125,535	112,125	115,755	59,645	56,110
English	11,120	4,665	6,455	1,325	600	730
French	39,270	18,790	20,485	2,080	1,015	1,070
Non-official language	2,385	1,145	1,240	4,300	1,985	2,310
Aboriginal	1,245	520	730	3,685	1,675	2,015
Non-Aboriginal	1,140	630	510	610	315	295
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	20	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	150	70	80	65	20	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	533,415	263,145	270,265	225,020	112,055	112,960
Non-movers	471,690	233,505	238,185	200,330	99,970	100,365
Movers	61,725	29,645	32,080	24,690	12,085	12,595
Non-migrants	40,035	18,935	21,100	15,535	7,570	7,960
Migrants	21,690	10,710	10,980	9,150	4,515	4,640
Internal migrants	20,635	10,195	10,440	8,545	4,255	4,295
Intraprovincial migrants	18,695	9,160	9,530	6,750	3,280	3,475
Interprovincial migrants	1,940	1,035	905	1,795	970	820
External migrants	1,060	515	545	605	260	345
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	511,745	251,950	259,795	214,610	106,705	107,900
Non-movers	340,760	169,310	171,450	149,200	74,500	74,700
Movers	170,985	82,645	88,345	65,415	32,210	33,205
Non-migrants	106,080	51,155	54,925	40,720	19,900	20,815
Migrants	64,905	31,480	33,420	24,700	12,310	12,385
Internal migrants	61,360	29,725	31,630	22,590	11,295	11,295
Intraprovincial migrants	55,740	26,810	28,930	17,705	8,740	8,965
Interprovincial migrants	5,615	2,920	2,695	4,885	2,560	2,325
External migrants	3,550	1,760	1,790	2,105	1,010	1,090