Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northeast [Economic region], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia
Characteristic |
Northeast Ontario [Economic region] |
Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division] |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 548,449 | ... | ... | 155,698 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 551,144 | ... | ... | 146,574 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | -0.5 | ... | ... | 6.2 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 288,783 | ... | ... | 73,622 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 238,530 | ... | ... | 68,904 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 2.0 | ... | ... | 76.4 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 276,367.96 | ... | ... | 2,038.04 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 548,450 | 269,940 | 278,510 | 155,695 | 75,340 | 80,360 |
0 to 14 years | 82,355 | 42,100 | 40,250 | 19,985 | 10,250 | 9,735 |
0 to 4 years | 26,705 | 13,720 | 12,985 | 6,240 | 3,210 | 3,030 |
5 to 9 years | 28,145 | 14,375 | 13,765 | 6,995 | 3,585 | 3,405 |
10 to 14 years | 27,505 | 14,010 | 13,495 | 6,755 | 3,455 | 3,295 |
15 to 64 years | 352,495 | 175,035 | 177,460 | 93,625 | 45,170 | 48,460 |
15 to 19 years | 30,070 | 15,560 | 14,510 | 7,445 | 3,860 | 3,580 |
20 to 24 years | 31,410 | 16,125 | 15,285 | 7,720 | 3,940 | 3,785 |
25 to 29 years | 30,510 | 15,400 | 15,115 | 7,605 | 3,830 | 3,780 |
30 to 34 years | 30,095 | 14,805 | 15,290 | 8,045 | 3,905 | 4,140 |
35 to 39 years | 29,835 | 14,555 | 15,280 | 7,670 | 3,710 | 3,955 |
40 to 44 years | 31,230 | 15,445 | 15,785 | 8,060 | 3,910 | 4,150 |
45 to 49 years | 34,635 | 17,085 | 17,550 | 9,145 | 4,325 | 4,820 |
50 to 54 years | 45,190 | 22,085 | 23,105 | 10,955 | 5,115 | 5,845 |
55 to 59 years | 47,290 | 23,240 | 24,050 | 12,950 | 6,065 | 6,885 |
60 to 64 years | 42,230 | 20,735 | 21,490 | 14,030 | 6,515 | 7,515 |
65 years and over | 113,600 | 52,795 | 60,805 | 42,090 | 19,915 | 22,170 |
65 to 69 years | 37,455 | 18,670 | 18,785 | 13,845 | 6,650 | 7,195 |
70 to 74 years | 27,340 | 13,305 | 14,035 | 10,445 | 5,125 | 5,320 |
75 to 79 years | 20,485 | 9,545 | 10,935 | 7,320 | 3,600 | 3,720 |
80 to 84 years | 14,815 | 6,505 | 8,315 | 5,165 | 2,470 | 2,695 |
85 years and over | 13,500 | 4,770 | 8,730 | 5,305 | 2,065 | 3,240 |
85 to 89 years | 8,845 | 3,465 | 5,385 | 3,295 | 1,435 | 1,855 |
90 to 94 years | 3,690 | 1,105 | 2,590 | 1,535 | 515 | 1,025 |
95 to 99 years | 865 | 185 | 680 | 420 | 110 | 305 |
100 years and over | 100 | 20 | 85 | 55 | 10 | 50 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 15.0 | 15.6 | 14.5 | 12.8 | 13.6 | 12.1 |
15 to 64 years | 64.3 | 64.8 | 63.7 | 60.1 | 60.0 | 60.3 |
65 years and over | 20.7 | 19.6 | 21.8 | 27.0 | 26.4 | 27.6 |
85 years and over | 2.5 | 1.8 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 2.7 | 4.0 |
Average age of the population | 43.8 | 42.9 | 44.6 | 47.2 | 46.3 | 48.0 |
Median age of the population | 46.3 | 45.3 | 47.2 | 51.1 | 49.9 | 52.1 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 238,530 | ... | ... | 68,905 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 164,260 | ... | ... | 44,910 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 9,950 | ... | ... | 1,320 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 62,270 | ... | ... | 20,045 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 11,420 | ... | ... | 2,985 | ... | ... |
Row house | 8,185 | ... | ... | 2,940 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 10,395 | ... | ... | 5,335 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 31,485 | ... | ... | 8,640 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 785 | ... | ... | 145 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 2,050 | ... | ... | 2,635 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 238,530 | ... | ... | 68,905 | ... | ... |
1 person | 71,315 | ... | ... | 20,190 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 93,175 | ... | ... | 29,880 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 33,785 | ... | ... | 8,775 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 27,445 | ... | ... | 6,635 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 12,810 | ... | ... | 3,430 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 538,350 | ... | ... | 151,630 | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.3 | ... | ... | 2.2 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 466,095 | 227,830 | 238,260 | 135,710 | 65,085 | 70,625 |
Married or living common law | 275,265 | 137,635 | 137,625 | 81,785 | 40,795 | 40,990 |
Married | 217,320 | 108,755 | 108,565 | 66,730 | 33,310 | 33,425 |
Living common law | 57,940 | 28,880 | 29,065 | 15,055 | 7,485 | 7,570 |
Not married and not living common law | 190,830 | 90,195 | 100,635 | 53,925 | 24,290 | 29,635 |
Never married | 112,720 | 62,535 | 50,185 | 29,520 | 16,145 | 13,375 |
Separated | 16,115 | 7,525 | 8,595 | 3,935 | 1,710 | 2,225 |
Divorced | 27,575 | 12,600 | 14,975 | 11,130 | 4,360 | 6,770 |
Widowed | 34,420 | 7,530 | 26,890 | 9,345 | 2,075 | 7,265 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 162,505 | ... | ... | 46,660 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 95,055 | ... | ... | 30,495 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 32,270 | ... | ... | 8,005 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 25,555 | ... | ... | 6,045 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 9,630 | ... | ... | 2,110 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.7 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 162,510 | ... | ... | 46,660 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 135,440 | ... | ... | 39,875 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 106,475 | ... | ... | 32,350 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 28,965 | ... | ... | 7,525 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 27,065 | ... | ... | 6,780 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 20,695 | ... | ... | 5,245 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 6,370 | ... | ... | 1,535 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 135,440 | ... | ... | 39,880 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 77,905 | ... | ... | 26,130 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 57,535 | ... | ... | 13,745 | ... | ... |
1 child | 24,970 | ... | ... | 6,135 | ... | ... |
2 children | 23,565 | ... | ... | 5,630 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 9,000 | ... | ... | 1,985 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 27,070 | ... | ... | 6,785 | ... | ... |
1 child | 17,145 | ... | ... | 4,365 | ... | ... |
2 children | 7,295 | ... | ... | 1,870 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 2,625 | ... | ... | 545 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 97,840 | 47,575 | 50,265 | 31,280 | 14,365 | 16,910 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 238,530 | ... | ... | 68,905 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 156,560 | ... | ... | 44,635 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 75,520 | ... | ... | 25,190 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 81,045 | ... | ... | 19,445 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 2,940 | ... | ... | 1,000 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 79,030 | ... | ... | 23,275 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 71,315 | ... | ... | 20,185 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 7,710 | ... | ... | 3,085 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 542,175 | 267,475 | 274,695 | 153,155 | 74,450 | 78,710 |
English only | 367,730 | 185,835 | 181,900 | 142,510 | 69,730 | 72,775 |
French only | 7,155 | 3,260 | 3,895 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
English and French | 166,125 | 77,930 | 88,195 | 10,020 | 4,455 | 5,565 |
Neither English nor French | 1,160 | 455 | 705 | 615 | 260 | 355 |
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 542,170 | 267,475 | 274,695 | 153,160 | 74,450 | 78,710 |
English | 426,125 | 211,985 | 214,140 | 150,450 | 73,185 | 77,260 |
French | 112,990 | 54,130 | 58,855 | 1,910 | 925 | 985 |
English and French | 1,990 | 955 | 1,035 | 205 | 90 | 115 |
Neither English nor French | 1,070 | 405 | 665 | 595 | 250 | 350 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 113,980 | 54,610 | 59,375 | 2,015 | 970 | 1,045 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 21.0 | 20.4 | 21.6 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 542,175 | 267,475 | 274,695 | 153,155 | 74,445 | 78,710 |
Single responses | 532,295 | 262,805 | 269,485 | 151,630 | 73,735 | 77,895 |
Official languages | 501,040 | 247,930 | 253,110 | 137,690 | 67,220 | 70,475 |
English | 386,630 | 193,080 | 193,555 | 135,570 | 66,195 | 69,380 |
French | 114,415 | 54,850 | 59,560 | 2,125 | 1,025 | 1,100 |
Non-official languages | 31,255 | 14,875 | 16,375 | 13,940 | 6,510 | 7,420 |
Aboriginal languages | 4,530 | 2,085 | 2,450 | 135 | 55 | 80 |
Algonquian languages | 4,440 | 2,040 | 2,400 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 1,795 | 800 | 995 | 15 | 5 | 15 |
Atikamekw | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 225 | 85 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 1,480 | 680 | 800 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 2,635 | 1,225 | 1,405 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Algonquin | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 2,465 | 1,155 | 1,310 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 30 | 5 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 120 | 55 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 10 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 15 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Iroquoian languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 55 | 30 | 25 | 15 | 5 | 15 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 26,720 | 12,790 | 13,930 | 13,805 | 6,460 | 7,340 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 860 | 550 | 310 | 365 | 250 | 115 |
Berber languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 15 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Semitic languages | 820 | 530 | 295 | 355 | 245 | 115 |
Amharic | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Arabic | 745 | 485 | 260 | 305 | 215 | 90 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 10 | 10 | 0 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Maltese | 25 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Tigrigna | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 225 | 105 | 125 | 520 | 250 | 270 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 90 | 45 | 45 |
Vietnamese | 215 | 100 | 120 | 430 | 200 | 225 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 585 | 160 | 430 | 820 | 280 | 540 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 35 | 10 | 25 | 40 | 10 | 25 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 15 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Ilocano | 35 | 15 | 20 | 40 | 15 | 20 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 25 | 10 | 15 | 30 | 5 | 25 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 480 | 120 | 360 | 645 | 220 | 425 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Creole languages | 25 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 20 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 270 | 140 | 130 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Kannada | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 80 | 35 | 45 | 35 | 20 | 10 |
Tamil | 90 | 50 | 40 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Telugu | 90 | 45 | 40 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 19,460 | 9,370 | 10,090 | 8,570 | 4,105 | 4,460 |
Albanian | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Armenian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 3,940 | 1,780 | 2,165 | 1,545 | 730 | 815 |
Baltic languages | 200 | 100 | 100 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Latvian | 90 | 45 | 50 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Lithuanian | 110 | 60 | 50 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Slavic languages | 3,740 | 1,680 | 2,065 | 1,495 | 710 | 790 |
Belarusan | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Bulgarian | 35 | 20 | 15 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Croatian | 535 | 255 | 285 | 185 | 100 | 85 |
Czech | 180 | 105 | 80 | 155 | 70 | 85 |
Macedonian | 25 | 15 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Polish | 1,360 | 570 | 790 | 325 | 150 | 170 |
Russian | 280 | 115 | 165 | 275 | 115 | 160 |
Serbian | 125 | 70 | 55 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Serbo-Croatian | 15 | 5 | 10 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Slovak | 125 | 65 | 60 | 75 | 35 | 40 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 145 | 65 | 80 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Ukrainian | 880 | 375 | 505 | 300 | 140 | 160 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 5 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Celtic languages | 35 | 10 | 20 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Scottish Gaelic | 20 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Welsh | 10 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Germanic languages | 5,110 | 2,445 | 2,670 | 4,265 | 2,005 | 2,265 |
Afrikaans | 75 | 45 | 35 | 115 | 55 | 65 |
Danish | 110 | 60 | 50 | 365 | 180 | 190 |
Dutch | 875 | 440 | 435 | 1,085 | 515 | 565 |
Frisian | 20 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
German | 3,860 | 1,815 | 2,045 | 2,355 | 1,080 | 1,275 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Norwegian | 35 | 10 | 20 | 135 | 55 | 80 |
Swedish | 80 | 35 | 50 | 145 | 70 | 65 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 40 | 20 | 20 | 40 | 25 | 10 |
Yiddish | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Greek | 285 | 155 | 130 | 90 | 60 | 30 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 1,550 | 820 | 725 | 1,385 | 705 | 675 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 1,380 | 735 | 650 | 1,220 | 625 | 595 |
Bengali | 90 | 55 | 40 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Gujarati | 385 | 210 | 175 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Hindi | 265 | 140 | 125 | 140 | 70 | 65 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 85 | 40 | 45 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Oriya (Odia) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 235 | 120 | 115 | 940 | 470 | 470 |
Sindhi | 15 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 35 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Urdu | 255 | 135 | 120 | 40 | 25 | 20 |
Iranian languages | 165 | 85 | 80 | 160 | 80 | 80 |
Kurdish | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Pashto | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 135 | 65 | 65 | 160 | 80 | 80 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 8,520 | 4,140 | 4,375 | 1,235 | 580 | 655 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 6,830 | 3,335 | 3,495 | 350 | 195 | 150 |
Portuguese | 665 | 340 | 325 | 200 | 90 | 110 |
Romanian | 130 | 65 | 65 | 60 | 25 | 30 |
Spanish | 880 | 395 | 480 | 625 | 270 | 355 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 80 | 25 | 55 | 370 | 130 | 235 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 185 | 95 | 90 | 470 | 195 | 275 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 320 | 175 | 145 | 90 | 45 | 45 |
Akan (Twi) | 35 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Igbo | 15 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 25 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Shona | 25 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 35 | 20 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Wolof | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 35 | 20 | 15 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 50 | 35 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 120 | 60 | 65 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
American Sign Language | 40 | 15 | 25 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 75 | 40 | 35 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 1,445 | 690 | 750 | 1,925 | 880 | 1,040 |
Chinese languages | 1,435 | 685 | 745 | 1,920 | 875 | 1,040 |
Cantonese | 585 | 280 | 305 | 505 | 230 | 280 |
Hakka | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Mandarin | 660 | 310 | 350 | 1,240 | 570 | 665 |
Min Dong | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 10 | 5 | 10 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 165 | 80 | 80 | 125 | 65 | 55 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Burmese | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 50 | 10 | 35 | 100 | 25 | 75 |
Lao | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Thai | 40 | 10 | 30 | 95 | 20 | 70 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 45 | 30 | 15 | 35 | 25 | 15 |
Azerbaijani | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 30 | 25 | 10 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Uyghur | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 3,015 | 1,365 | 1,650 | 440 | 215 | 225 |
Estonian | 170 | 80 | 90 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Finnish | 2,455 | 1,085 | 1,375 | 135 | 60 | 75 |
Hungarian | 385 | 205 | 185 | 275 | 140 | 135 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Multiple responses | 9,880 | 4,665 | 5,210 | 1,530 | 720 | 810 |
English and French | 7,125 | 3,360 | 3,765 | 385 | 180 | 200 |
English and non-official language | 2,455 | 1,170 | 1,280 | 1,090 | 510 | 570 |
French and non-official language | 180 | 85 | 95 | 35 | 10 | 20 |
English, French and non-official language | 115 | 50 | 70 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 542,175 | 267,475 | 274,695 | 153,160 | 74,450 | 78,710 |
Single responses | 530,685 | 262,165 | 268,520 | 150,735 | 73,345 | 77,385 |
Official languages | 520,715 | 257,495 | 263,220 | 146,210 | 71,150 | 75,055 |
English | 454,750 | 226,385 | 228,365 | 145,795 | 70,960 | 74,840 |
French | 65,970 | 31,105 | 34,860 | 415 | 190 | 220 |
Non-official languages | 9,970 | 4,670 | 5,300 | 4,525 | 2,195 | 2,330 |
Aboriginal languages | 1,585 | 775 | 810 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Algonquian languages | 1,545 | 760 | 785 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 680 | 320 | 365 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 75 | 35 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 590 | 270 | 320 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 865 | 440 | 420 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 785 | 400 | 385 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 65 | 35 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 30 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 8,390 | 3,900 | 4,490 | 4,520 | 2,195 | 2,325 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 435 | 270 | 160 | 200 | 120 | 80 |
Berber languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Semitic languages | 410 | 260 | 150 | 195 | 115 | 75 |
Amharic | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Arabic | 385 | 245 | 140 | 175 | 105 | 65 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 5 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 5 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 160 | 80 | 75 | 350 | 170 | 175 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Vietnamese | 160 | 85 | 75 | 280 | 140 | 140 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 190 | 70 | 120 | 220 | 100 | 125 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Ilocano | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 180 | 70 | 110 | 190 | 85 | 105 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Creole languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 130 | 55 | 75 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 40 | 10 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Tamil | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Telugu | 45 | 20 | 25 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 5,610 | 2,550 | 3,060 | 1,880 | 915 | 965 |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armenian | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 850 | 365 | 485 | 380 | 175 | 205 |
Baltic languages | 25 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Latvian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Lithuanian | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 830 | 360 | 470 | 370 | 175 | 195 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 15 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Croatian | 125 | 55 | 75 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Czech | 40 | 20 | 20 | 45 | 20 | 20 |
Macedonian | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Polish | 335 | 150 | 185 | 70 | 30 | 35 |
Russian | 125 | 60 | 65 | 155 | 75 | 85 |
Serbian | 20 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Slovak | 15 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 25 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Ukrainian | 125 | 50 | 80 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 1,310 | 645 | 665 | 425 | 205 | 215 |
Afrikaans | 35 | 20 | 20 | 45 | 20 | 20 |
Danish | 5 | 0 | 5 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Dutch | 65 | 30 | 35 | 100 | 50 | 50 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 1,195 | 590 | 600 | 225 | 110 | 115 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Swedish | 15 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 105 | 50 | 50 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 850 | 445 | 410 | 755 | 375 | 385 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 760 | 400 | 365 | 665 | 335 | 330 |
Bengali | 40 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Gujarati | 245 | 130 | 110 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Hindi | 145 | 70 | 75 | 50 | 30 | 25 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 50 | 25 | 25 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Oriya (Odia) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 145 | 75 | 75 | 560 | 280 | 280 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 120 | 65 | 55 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Iranian languages | 85 | 40 | 35 | 90 | 40 | 50 |
Kurdish | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 65 | 35 | 35 | 90 | 40 | 50 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 2,480 | 1,035 | 1,445 | 300 | 145 | 155 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 1,890 | 750 | 1,140 | 45 | 20 | 20 |
Portuguese | 215 | 105 | 110 | 50 | 20 | 25 |
Romanian | 35 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Spanish | 335 | 165 | 175 | 195 | 100 | 95 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 15 | 5 | 10 | 160 | 75 | 85 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 115 | 60 | 55 | 320 | 145 | 175 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 60 | 25 | 35 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Akan (Twi) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 180 | 95 | 85 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
American Sign Language | 45 | 20 | 25 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 130 | 70 | 55 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 825 | 420 | 400 | 1,230 | 590 | 640 |
Chinese languages | 815 | 420 | 395 | 1,225 | 590 | 635 |
Cantonese | 295 | 150 | 150 | 235 | 115 | 115 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 420 | 215 | 205 | 895 | 420 | 470 |
Min Dong | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 95 | 50 | 45 | 80 | 45 | 40 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burmese | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 20 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Turkish | 5 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 635 | 255 | 380 | 75 | 35 | 35 |
Estonian | 20 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Finnish | 510 | 200 | 310 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Hungarian | 105 | 45 | 55 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Multiple responses | 11,485 | 5,310 | 6,175 | 2,430 | 1,105 | 1,325 |
English and French | 6,715 | 3,060 | 3,655 | 165 | 65 | 100 |
English and non-official language | 4,485 | 2,115 | 2,370 | 2,225 | 1,020 | 1,195 |
French and non-official language | 115 | 60 | 50 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
English, French and non-official language | 165 | 75 | 95 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 542,175 | 267,475 | 274,695 | 153,160 | 74,450 | 78,710 |
None | 452,085 | 225,735 | 226,355 | 144,800 | 70,625 | 74,175 |
English | 35,450 | 16,615 | 18,835 | 2,085 | 1,005 | 1,080 |
French | 41,615 | 19,105 | 22,510 | 1,480 | 640 | 845 |
Non-official language | 12,465 | 5,770 | 6,690 | 4,655 | 2,115 | 2,540 |
Aboriginal | 3,530 | 1,615 | 1,915 | 150 | 65 | 85 |
Non-Aboriginal | 8,935 | 4,155 | 4,785 | 4,510 | 2,055 | 2,450 |
English and French | 70 | 35 | 40 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
English and non-official language | 160 | 80 | 85 | 60 | 35 | 25 |
French and non-official language | 310 | 135 | 180 | 65 | 20 | 45 |
English, French and non-official language | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 456,170 | 223,745 | 232,420 | 131,685 | 63,410 | 68,275 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 440,775 | 216,870 | 223,905 | 127,890 | 61,560 | 66,335 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 33,649 | 41,652 | 26,956 | 32,009 | 39,050 | 26,862 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 440,985 | 216,880 | 224,105 | 128,025 | 61,650 | 66,370 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 30,758 | 37,385 | 25,084 | 28,963 | 34,413 | 25,112 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 384,900 | 193,560 | 191,340 | 115,410 | 56,380 | 59,030 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 31,098 | 39,740 | 24,043 | 28,056 | 34,912 | 22,523 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 329,580 | 151,165 | 178,415 | 97,055 | 43,595 | 53,460 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 8,354 | 8,597 | 7,969 | 8,570 | 9,511 | 8,114 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 309,860 | 163,975 | 145,880 | 86,710 | 43,855 | 42,855 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 31,722 | 38,633 | 26,898 | 25,825 | 30,707 | 22,128 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 456,165 | 223,750 | 232,420 | 131,685 | 63,380 | 68,305 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 440,470 | 216,595 | 223,875 | 127,950 | 61,535 | 66,410 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 43,701 | 52,418 | 35,267 | 41,934 | 49,945 | 34,511 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 440,675 | 216,600 | 224,080 | 128,055 | 61,625 | 66,430 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 36,845 | 43,208 | 30,694 | 35,659 | 41,491 | 30,248 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 384,595 | 193,490 | 191,100 | 115,425 | 56,335 | 59,090 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 42,133 | 51,322 | 32,830 | 38,961 | 47,399 | 30,915 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 329,995 | 151,265 | 178,730 | 97,080 | 43,655 | 53,425 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 9,227 | 9,409 | 9,073 | 8,945 | 9,235 | 8,708 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 309,855 | 163,495 | 146,355 | 86,705 | 43,665 | 43,045 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 41,881 | 49,034 | 33,890 | 36,011 | 42,397 | 29,533 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 456,165 | 223,750 | 232,415 | 131,685 | 63,380 | 68,305 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 136,885 | 75,645 | 61,235 | 32,065 | 17,830 | 14,235 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 54,558 | 63,143 | 46,410 | 48,369 | 54,248 | 43,590 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 62,401 | 70,674 | 52,181 | 55,680 | 61,320 | 48,617 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 84.2 | 87.5 | 79.4 | 83.7 | 86.8 | 79.7 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 67.3 | 70.4 | 62.8 | 58.7 | 61.6 | 54.9 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 15.8 | 12.5 | 20.6 | 16.3 | 13.2 | 20.3 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 456,165 | 223,750 | 232,420 | 131,685 | 63,410 | 68,275 |
Without total income | 15,395 | 6,880 | 8,510 | 3,795 | 1,850 | 1,940 |
With total income | 440,775 | 216,870 | 223,910 | 127,890 | 61,560 | 66,330 |
Percentage with total income | 96.6 | 96.9 | 96.3 | 97.1 | 97.1 | 97.2 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 57,315 | 22,825 | 34,485 | 16,560 | 6,935 | 9,625 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 79,215 | 30,210 | 49,000 | 24,000 | 9,015 | 14,985 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 64,075 | 26,100 | 37,975 | 19,880 | 8,140 | 11,750 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 53,085 | 25,180 | 27,910 | 16,400 | 7,365 | 9,035 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 45,565 | 22,980 | 22,585 | 13,495 | 6,515 | 6,980 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 35,180 | 18,980 | 16,200 | 10,015 | 5,415 | 4,600 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 26,215 | 15,630 | 10,585 | 7,490 | 4,595 | 2,890 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 19,415 | 12,190 | 7,225 | 5,475 | 3,395 | 2,075 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 15,160 | 9,750 | 5,410 | 4,080 | 2,585 | 1,495 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 13,600 | 8,345 | 5,250 | 2,925 | 1,900 | 1,030 |
$100,000 and over | 31,960 | 24,675 | 7,285 | 7,570 | 5,705 | 1,865 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 24,480 | 18,760 | 5,715 | 5,495 | 4,095 | 1,400 |
$150,000 and over | 7,485 | 5,915 | 1,565 | 2,075 | 1,615 | 460 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 456,170 | 223,750 | 232,420 | 131,685 | 63,410 | 68,275 |
Without after-tax income | 15,180 | 6,865 | 8,315 | 3,665 | 1,760 | 1,900 |
With after-tax income | 440,985 | 216,880 | 224,105 | 128,025 | 61,650 | 66,375 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 96.7 | 96.9 | 96.4 | 97.2 | 97.2 | 97.2 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 59,440 | 23,230 | 36,210 | 17,580 | 7,390 | 10,190 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 82,435 | 31,550 | 50,880 | 25,285 | 9,700 | 15,585 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 73,720 | 30,625 | 43,095 | 23,235 | 9,770 | 13,465 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 62,765 | 31,075 | 31,685 | 18,725 | 8,670 | 10,055 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 51,060 | 27,035 | 24,025 | 14,190 | 7,270 | 6,925 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 35,510 | 21,075 | 14,435 | 9,675 | 5,815 | 3,860 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 24,870 | 16,010 | 8,860 | 6,710 | 4,230 | 2,480 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 20,010 | 12,740 | 7,270 | 4,610 | 2,870 | 1,735 |
$80,000 and over | 31,175 | 23,540 | 7,635 | 8,005 | 5,935 | 2,070 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 12,310 | 8,845 | 3,465 | 2,805 | 2,000 | 805 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 6,990 | 5,425 | 1,565 | 1,595 | 1,165 | 430 |
$100,000 and over | 11,875 | 9,265 | 2,605 | 3,605 | 2,770 | 835 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 456,170 | 223,745 | 232,420 | 131,685 | 63,410 | 68,270 |
Without employment income | 146,310 | 59,770 | 86,540 | 44,980 | 19,560 | 25,420 |
With employment income | 309,855 | 163,975 | 145,880 | 86,705 | 43,855 | 42,850 |
Percentage with employment income | 67.9 | 73.3 | 62.8 | 65.8 | 69.2 | 62.8 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 54,090 | 30,495 | 23,595 | 18,170 | 9,005 | 9,165 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 25,030 | 10,550 | 14,475 | 7,060 | 3,070 | 3,990 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 38,425 | 16,370 | 22,055 | 12,265 | 5,200 | 7,070 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 31,980 | 13,715 | 18,260 | 9,920 | 4,345 | 5,580 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 29,625 | 12,550 | 17,070 | 8,655 | 3,725 | 4,930 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 27,255 | 12,570 | 14,685 | 7,380 | 3,405 | 3,975 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 22,745 | 12,275 | 10,470 | 5,745 | 3,065 | 2,675 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 17,305 | 10,585 | 6,720 | 4,345 | 2,705 | 1,635 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 14,195 | 9,070 | 5,125 | 3,450 | 2,155 | 1,300 |
$80,000 and over | 49,215 | 35,795 | 13,420 | 9,720 | 7,180 | 2,535 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 12,190 | 7,950 | 4,240 | 2,775 | 1,790 | 990 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 11,815 | 7,275 | 4,535 | 1,985 | 1,325 | 660 |
$100,000 and over | 25,215 | 20,570 | 4,640 | 4,955 | 4,070 | 885 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 238,530 | ... | ... | 68,905 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 63,938 | ... | ... | 62,349 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 57,018 | ... | ... | 55,521 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 71,315 | ... | ... | 20,185 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 30,399 | ... | ... | 31,875 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 28,096 | ... | ... | 28,809 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 167,215 | ... | ... | 48,720 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 83,009 | ... | ... | 78,395 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 72,955 | ... | ... | 69,150 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 238,530 | ... | ... | 68,905 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 80,698 | ... | ... | 77,868 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 68,070 | ... | ... | 66,269 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 71,260 | ... | ... | 20,155 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 40,444 | ... | ... | 40,901 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 34,623 | ... | ... | 35,050 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 167,270 | ... | ... | 48,750 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 97,847 | ... | ... | 93,151 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 82,319 | ... | ... | 79,177 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 238,530 | ... | ... | 68,900 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 2,630 | ... | ... | 1,160 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 3,485 | ... | ... | 935 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 8,625 | ... | ... | 2,170 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 11,230 | ... | ... | 3,130 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 12,695 | ... | ... | 3,435 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 10,440 | ... | ... | 2,985 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 11,430 | ... | ... | 3,440 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 11,360 | ... | ... | 3,430 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 10,860 | ... | ... | 3,375 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 10,420 | ... | ... | 3,115 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 19,135 | ... | ... | 5,950 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 16,860 | ... | ... | 5,405 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 14,980 | ... | ... | 4,715 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 13,620 | ... | ... | 4,300 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 12,065 | ... | ... | 3,730 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 68,695 | ... | ... | 17,610 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 23,815 | ... | ... | 6,745 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 16,535 | ... | ... | 4,180 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 17,595 | ... | ... | 4,035 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 10,760 | ... | ... | 2,645 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 238,530 | ... | ... | 68,905 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 2,805 | ... | ... | 1,245 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 3,570 | ... | ... | 950 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 8,700 | ... | ... | 2,220 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 11,630 | ... | ... | 3,220 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 14,020 | ... | ... | 3,915 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 11,670 | ... | ... | 3,680 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 13,015 | ... | ... | 4,020 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 12,935 | ... | ... | 4,010 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 12,785 | ... | ... | 3,885 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 11,900 | ... | ... | 3,595 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 22,610 | ... | ... | 6,690 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 19,165 | ... | ... | 5,980 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 17,340 | ... | ... | 5,275 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 14,905 | ... | ... | 4,420 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 12,505 | ... | ... | 3,405 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 48,960 | ... | ... | 12,375 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 22,335 | ... | ... | 5,805 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 12,830 | ... | ... | 3,045 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 13,800 | ... | ... | 3,525 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 161,585 | ... | ... | 46,275 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 83,281 | ... | ... | 78,469 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 73,091 | ... | ... | 69,084 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 2.8 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 73,955 | ... | ... | 24,775 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 75,038 | ... | ... | 74,504 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 66,334 | ... | ... | 65,871 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 58,270 | ... | ... | 13,900 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 116,856 | ... | ... | 104,867 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 99,279 | ... | ... | 90,807 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 3.9 | ... | ... | 3.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 25,340 | ... | ... | 6,360 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 47,666 | ... | ... | 45,102 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 44,878 | ... | ... | 41,856 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.6 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 161,670 | ... | ... | 46,275 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 98,200 | ... | ... | 93,187 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 82,503 | ... | ... | 79,044 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 73,835 | ... | ... | 24,840 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 87,878 | ... | ... | 90,186 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 74,064 | ... | ... | 76,037 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 58,260 | ... | ... | 13,935 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 129,032 | ... | ... | 115,337 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 106,702 | ... | ... | 97,625 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 25,310 | ... | ... | 6,350 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 58,341 | ... | ... | 54,615 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 51,848 | ... | ... | 48,552 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 87,870 | 43,050 | 44,820 | 28,340 | 13,105 | 15,235 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 28,608 | 32,438 | 25,982 | 28,316 | 29,504 | 27,720 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 26,629 | 29,629 | 24,678 | 26,153 | 26,696 | 25,786 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 87,605 | 42,665 | 44,935 | 28,340 | 13,070 | 15,270 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 38,502 | 42,754 | 34,465 | 37,161 | 38,845 | 35,719 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 33,085 | 35,813 | 30,495 | 32,056 | 32,927 | 31,310 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 538,350 | 265,760 | 272,590 | 151,625 | 73,645 | 77,990 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 271,930 | 129,335 | 142,590 | 82,375 | 38,905 | 43,470 |
In the bottom decile | 55,590 | 26,790 | 28,800 | 18,115 | 8,670 | 9,445 |
In the second decile | 57,480 | 25,110 | 32,370 | 17,200 | 7,735 | 9,465 |
In the third decile | 53,570 | 25,275 | 28,295 | 15,895 | 7,435 | 8,455 |
In the fourth decile | 52,470 | 25,710 | 26,760 | 15,745 | 7,560 | 8,180 |
In the fifth decile | 52,820 | 26,440 | 26,375 | 15,425 | 7,500 | 7,925 |
In the top half of the distribution | 266,420 | 136,425 | 130,000 | 69,255 | 34,740 | 34,515 |
In the sixth decile | 52,175 | 26,185 | 25,995 | 14,925 | 7,320 | 7,600 |
In the seventh decile | 54,725 | 27,850 | 26,875 | 14,975 | 7,485 | 7,495 |
In the eighth decile | 57,480 | 29,435 | 28,040 | 14,600 | 7,285 | 7,315 |
In the ninth decile | 58,760 | 30,310 | 28,455 | 13,725 | 6,960 | 6,765 |
In the top decile | 43,280 | 22,645 | 20,635 | 11,030 | 5,690 | 5,345 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 523,820 | 258,455 | 265,360 | 150,595 | 73,110 | 77,480 |
0 to 17 years | 95,670 | 49,040 | 46,625 | 24,010 | 12,350 | 11,660 |
0 to 5 years | 30,550 | 15,705 | 14,845 | 7,515 | 3,855 | 3,665 |
18 to 64 years | 322,770 | 159,520 | 163,255 | 87,500 | 41,860 | 45,640 |
65 years and over | 105,385 | 49,900 | 55,485 | 39,090 | 18,900 | 20,185 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 78,175 | 35,635 | 42,545 | 24,345 | 11,240 | 13,105 |
0 to 17 years | 18,115 | 9,330 | 8,780 | 5,330 | 2,775 | 2,555 |
0 to 5 years | 6,810 | 3,470 | 3,340 | 1,730 | 900 | 825 |
18 to 64 years | 46,055 | 21,350 | 24,710 | 14,365 | 6,595 | 7,775 |
65 years and over | 14,015 | 4,960 | 9,055 | 4,645 | 1,875 | 2,770 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 14.9 | 13.8 | 16.0 | 16.2 | 15.4 | 16.9 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 18.9 | 19.0 | 18.8 | 22.2 | 22.5 | 21.9 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 22.3 | 22.1 | 22.5 | 23.0 | 23.3 | 22.5 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 14.3 | 13.4 | 15.1 | 16.4 | 15.8 | 17.0 |
65 years and over (%) | 13.3 | 9.9 | 16.3 | 11.9 | 9.9 | 13.7 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 34,075 | 16,780 | 17,295 | 12,960 | 6,360 | 6,595 |
0 to 17 years | 7,205 | 3,710 | 3,495 | 2,645 | 1,385 | 1,260 |
0 to 5 years | 2,955 | 1,510 | 1,440 | 860 | 460 | 400 |
18 to 64 years | 25,270 | 12,450 | 12,815 | 9,555 | 4,625 | 4,925 |
65 years and over | 1,600 | 620 | 985 | 760 | 345 | 415 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 8.5 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 11.0 | 11.2 | 10.8 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 9.7 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 11.4 | 11.9 | 10.9 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 10.9 | 11.0 | 10.8 |
65 years and over (%) | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.1 |
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 538,350 | 265,760 | 272,590 | 151,630 | 73,645 | 77,985 |
Official languages | 537,125 | 265,275 | 271,850 | 151,025 | 73,375 | 77,650 |
English | 530,045 | 262,115 | 267,930 | 151,015 | 73,370 | 77,645 |
French | 172,415 | 80,900 | 91,525 | 9,955 | 4,490 | 5,460 |
Non-official languages | 42,540 | 20,540 | 22,005 | 18,905 | 8,880 | 10,030 |
Aboriginal languages | 7,555 | 3,480 | 4,080 | 325 | 160 | 160 |
Algonquian languages | 7,325 | 3,385 | 3,945 | 50 | 30 | 15 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 2,635 | 1,215 | 1,420 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Atikamekw | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 125 | 65 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 35 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 375 | 170 | 205 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 2,105 | 965 | 1,140 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 4,725 | 2,180 | 2,540 | 30 | 25 | 0 |
Algonquin | 50 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 4,485 | 2,065 | 2,415 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Oji-Cree | 65 | 25 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 160 | 85 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Inuit languages | 40 | 20 | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 85 | 40 | 50 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 130 | 60 | 70 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 50 | 60 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 50 | 50 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 25 | 20 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 20 | 35 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 90 | 40 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 35,005 | 17,065 | 17,945 | 18,585 | 8,715 | 9,875 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 1,260 | 735 | 525 | 440 | 285 | 155 |
Berber languages | 20 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Kabyle | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Semitic languages | 1,245 | 725 | 515 | 425 | 275 | 150 |
Amharic | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arabic | 1,115 | 665 | 455 | 335 | 250 | 85 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 55 | 20 | 30 | 80 | 30 | 50 |
Maltese | 50 | 35 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Tigrigna | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 315 | 150 | 170 | 580 | 295 | 285 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 15 | 10 | 10 | 100 | 65 | 35 |
Vietnamese | 300 | 145 | 155 | 485 | 235 | 250 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 715 | 220 | 500 | 1,170 | 390 | 780 |
Bikol | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 85 | 30 | 60 | 125 | 50 | 75 |
Fijian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 15 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Ilocano | 45 | 15 | 30 | 70 | 25 | 40 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 65 | 40 | 25 | 90 | 35 | 60 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 625 | 165 | 460 | 1,025 | 325 | 700 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Creole languages | 95 | 60 | 30 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Haitian Creole | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 25 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 40 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Dravidian languages | 380 | 200 | 180 | 85 | 35 | 45 |
Kannada | 15 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Malayalam | 50 | 25 | 25 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Tamil | 160 | 95 | 60 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Telugu | 180 | 80 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 25,725 | 12,500 | 13,225 | 12,415 | 5,920 | 6,500 |
Albanian | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armenian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 3,950 | 1,810 | 2,140 | 1,665 | 770 | 890 |
Baltic languages | 210 | 120 | 95 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Latvian | 110 | 60 | 45 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Lithuanian | 105 | 60 | 45 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 3,755 | 1,700 | 2,055 | 1,640 | 760 | 880 |
Belarusan | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 20 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Bulgarian | 35 | 25 | 10 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Croatian | 630 | 280 | 350 | 275 | 155 | 120 |
Czech | 260 | 130 | 130 | 185 | 90 | 90 |
Macedonian | 20 | 20 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Polish | 1,370 | 580 | 790 | 320 | 140 | 175 |
Russian | 390 | 155 | 240 | 365 | 145 | 220 |
Serbian | 155 | 90 | 70 | 95 | 30 | 60 |
Serbo-Croatian | 30 | 15 | 10 | 35 | 25 | 15 |
Slovak | 130 | 85 | 40 | 80 | 35 | 45 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 125 | 40 | 85 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Ukrainian | 845 | 380 | 470 | 340 | 140 | 200 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 20 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Celtic languages | 100 | 60 | 40 | 95 | 55 | 40 |
Scottish Gaelic | 50 | 25 | 25 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Welsh | 20 | 10 | 10 | 35 | 25 | 15 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 25 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Germanic languages | 6,070 | 2,970 | 3,100 | 5,555 | 2,635 | 2,920 |
Afrikaans | 165 | 110 | 55 | 310 | 175 | 140 |
Danish | 120 | 75 | 50 | 420 | 175 | 245 |
Dutch | 1,085 | 520 | 565 | 1,345 | 615 | 730 |
Frisian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
German | 4,720 | 2,300 | 2,415 | 3,260 | 1,575 | 1,685 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Norwegian | 70 | 25 | 45 | 170 | 60 | 105 |
Swedish | 130 | 55 | 75 | 195 | 95 | 100 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 25 | 15 | 10 | 60 | 30 | 20 |
Yiddish | 20 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Greek | 465 | 230 | 235 | 150 | 90 | 55 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 2,065 | 1,085 | 975 | 1,770 | 890 | 880 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 1,865 | 980 | 890 | 1,550 | 770 | 780 |
Bengali | 140 | 75 | 75 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Gujarati | 450 | 260 | 195 | 75 | 30 | 45 |
Hindi | 980 | 520 | 460 | 415 | 195 | 220 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 45 | 25 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Nepali | 95 | 40 | 60 | 20 | 0 | 25 |
Oriya (Odia) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 320 | 175 | 150 | 1,205 | 620 | 585 |
Sindhi | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 35 | 30 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Urdu | 420 | 205 | 210 | 105 | 65 | 45 |
Iranian languages | 220 | 125 | 95 | 225 | 125 | 105 |
Kurdish | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 30 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 165 | 85 | 80 | 225 | 120 | 105 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 13,545 | 6,585 | 6,965 | 3,635 | 1,730 | 1,900 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 9,250 | 4,495 | 4,760 | 700 | 345 | 355 |
Portuguese | 910 | 505 | 405 | 370 | 160 | 210 |
Romanian | 130 | 60 | 75 | 90 | 55 | 35 |
Spanish | 3,585 | 1,640 | 1,940 | 2,665 | 1,245 | 1,420 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 185 | 90 | 95 | 605 | 280 | 330 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 280 | 145 | 135 | 405 | 195 | 210 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 465 | 285 | 175 | 210 | 120 | 90 |
Akan (Twi) | 50 | 35 | 20 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 20 |
Igbo | 25 | 15 | 10 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Lingala | 70 | 30 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 35 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Swahili | 90 | 45 | 50 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Wolof | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 65 | 50 | 20 | 55 | 30 | 20 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 165 | 120 | 45 | 30 | 25 | 10 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 940 | 395 | 550 | 220 | 80 | 140 |
American Sign Language | 405 | 160 | 245 | 95 | 35 | 65 |
Quebec Sign Language | 35 | 10 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 520 | 230 | 290 | 135 | 50 | 85 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 1,680 | 905 | 775 | 2,275 | 1,085 | 1,195 |
Chinese languages | 1,680 | 905 | 780 | 2,270 | 1,080 | 1,190 |
Cantonese | 780 | 415 | 360 | 660 | 295 | 370 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 840 | 455 | 380 | 1,575 | 760 | 815 |
Min Dong | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 30 | 15 | 15 | 60 | 15 | 45 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 15 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 170 | 80 | 85 | 130 | 60 | 65 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 40 | 10 | 30 | 105 | 25 | 80 |
Lao | 10 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Thai | 30 | 10 | 20 | 100 | 25 | 75 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 55 | 40 | 15 | 75 | 35 | 40 |
Azerbaijani | 15 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Turkish | 30 | 25 | 10 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Uyghur | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 3,385 | 1,585 | 1,800 | 505 | 205 | 305 |
Estonian | 170 | 90 | 80 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Finnish | 2,820 | 1,265 | 1,555 | 125 | 50 | 75 |
Hungarian | 395 | 230 | 165 | 345 | 135 | 215 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 30 | 35 | 30 | 25 | 10 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 538,350 | 265,760 | 272,595 | 151,625 | 73,640 | 77,985 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 530,975 | 262,190 | 268,785 | 145,125 | 70,555 | 74,565 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 99,465 | 51,115 | 48,355 | 23,565 | 12,245 | 11,325 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 431,510 | 211,080 | 220,430 | 121,560 | 58,315 | 63,245 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 7,375 | 3,570 | 3,810 | 6,500 | 3,085 | 3,420 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 538,355 | 265,755 | 272,595 | 151,630 | 73,645 | 77,985 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 507,470 | 250,805 | 256,670 | 126,320 | 61,680 | 64,640 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 29,385 | 14,125 | 15,260 | 23,680 | 11,055 | 12,620 |
Before 1981 | 18,755 | 9,015 | 9,745 | 14,170 | 6,820 | 7,350 |
1981 to 1990 | 2,235 | 1,155 | 1,080 | 2,265 | 985 | 1,280 |
1991 to 2000 | 2,375 | 1,085 | 1,285 | 2,200 | 945 | 1,255 |
2001 to 2010 | 3,765 | 1,835 | 1,925 | 3,345 | 1,505 | 1,840 |
2001 to 2005 | 1,595 | 795 | 810 | 1,490 | 650 | 840 |
2006 to 2010 | 2,165 | 1,045 | 1,125 | 1,855 | 855 | 1,005 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 2,255 | 1,040 | 1,220 | 1,705 | 800 | 900 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 1,495 | 830 | 665 | 1,625 | 905 | 720 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 29,385 | 14,130 | 15,255 | 23,680 | 11,060 | 12,625 |
Under 5 years | 4,595 | 2,315 | 2,280 | 2,800 | 1,375 | 1,420 |
5 to 14 years | 6,255 | 3,175 | 3,080 | 4,215 | 2,065 | 2,150 |
15 to 24 years | 7,865 | 3,545 | 4,315 | 5,680 | 2,490 | 3,195 |
25 to 44 years | 9,450 | 4,555 | 4,900 | 9,305 | 4,380 | 4,930 |
45 years and over | 1,225 | 540 | 680 | 1,680 | 750 | 930 |
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 29,385 | 14,125 | 15,255 | 23,680 | 11,060 | 12,625 |
Americas | 4,580 | 1,955 | 2,625 | 2,820 | 1,165 | 1,655 |
Brazil | 50 | 15 | 35 | 60 | 15 | 50 |
Colombia | 70 | 40 | 30 | 55 | 15 | 40 |
El Salvador | 50 | 25 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Guyana | 75 | 30 | 45 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Haiti | 45 | 25 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Jamaica | 300 | 140 | 165 | 45 | 10 | 30 |
Mexico | 155 | 45 | 110 | 145 | 50 | 95 |
Peru | 50 | 0 | 40 | 65 | 20 | 40 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 105 | 65 | 45 | 45 | 15 | 30 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 3,130 | 1,325 | 1,805 | 2,070 | 895 | 1,175 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 550 | 245 | 305 | 270 | 115 | 155 |
Europe | 18,850 | 9,255 | 9,595 | 14,490 | 7,080 | 7,410 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 60 | 40 | 25 | 45 | 10 | 35 |
Croatia | 325 | 150 | 175 | 230 | 130 | 105 |
France | 290 | 125 | 165 | 180 | 95 | 80 |
Germany | 2,445 | 1,180 | 1,270 | 1,700 | 810 | 885 |
Greece | 235 | 125 | 110 | 70 | 55 | 20 |
Hungary | 325 | 195 | 125 | 205 | 85 | 120 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 240 | 150 | 90 | 240 | 115 | 125 |
Italy | 4,525 | 2,275 | 2,245 | 235 | 145 | 95 |
Netherlands | 775 | 450 | 325 | 1,085 | 495 | 595 |
Poland | 735 | 290 | 445 | 240 | 125 | 120 |
Portugal | 515 | 280 | 240 | 120 | 85 | 40 |
Romania | 155 | 80 | 70 | 110 | 55 | 55 |
Russian Federation | 165 | 55 | 105 | 125 | 40 | 90 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 115 | 80 | 35 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Ukraine | 165 | 65 | 95 | 95 | 40 | 55 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 4,975 | 2,330 | 2,640 | 8,225 | 4,020 | 4,205 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 2,820 | 1,385 | 1,435 | 1,535 | 750 | 790 |
Africa | 1,150 | 650 | 500 | 930 | 495 | 435 |
Algeria | 65 | 30 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Egypt | 100 | 65 | 35 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Ethiopia | 10 | 0 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Kenya | 25 | 10 | 15 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Morocco | 25 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Nigeria | 125 | 65 | 55 | 40 | 20 | 25 |
Somalia | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 170 | 100 | 65 | 540 | 290 | 255 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 625 | 345 | 275 | 235 | 120 | 120 |
Asia | 4,575 | 2,130 | 2,445 | 4,965 | 2,115 | 2,845 |
Afghanistan | 50 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bangladesh | 90 | 45 | 45 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 930 | 390 | 540 | 940 | 440 | 500 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 135 | 70 | 60 | 165 | 100 | 75 |
India | 1,070 | 510 | 560 | 960 | 475 | 490 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 95 | 50 | 40 | 215 | 115 | 95 |
Iraq | 25 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Japan | 45 | 10 | 35 | 205 | 55 | 155 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 150 | 70 | 80 | 330 | 135 | 195 |
Lebanon | 110 | 70 | 45 | 20 | 20 | 0 |
Pakistan | 265 | 125 | 135 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Philippines | 635 | 175 | 455 | 940 | 310 | 630 |
Sri Lanka | 95 | 60 | 30 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 80 | 40 | 35 | 60 | 20 | 35 |
Taiwan | 40 | 25 | 15 | 80 | 40 | 45 |
Viet Nam | 325 | 170 | 160 | 405 | 165 | 240 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 455 | 260 | 195 | 545 | 200 | 350 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 235 | 145 | 90 | 480 | 200 | 280 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 2,260 | 1,040 | 1,220 | 1,705 | 805 | 900 |
Americas | 380 | 175 | 210 | 220 | 125 | 95 |
Brazil | 0 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 15 |
Colombia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cuba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Haiti | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Jamaica | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mexico | 25 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 230 | 105 | 125 | 155 | 95 | 65 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 75 | 35 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Europe | 255 | 110 | 145 | 365 | 165 | 200 |
France | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Germany | 10 | 0 | 10 | 75 | 10 | 65 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Romania | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Russian Federation | 20 | 0 | 20 | 30 | 10 | 30 |
Ukraine | 30 | 15 | 15 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 90 | 45 | 40 | 190 | 120 | 70 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 90 | 45 | 45 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Africa | 330 | 170 | 160 | 70 | 45 | 25 |
Algeria | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cameroon | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Egypt | 35 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eritrea | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Ethiopia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Morocco | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nigeria | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somalia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 35 | 20 | 10 | 35 | 20 | 10 |
Tunisia | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 85 | 35 | 50 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Asia | 1,215 | 530 | 685 | 1,025 | 460 | 565 |
Afghanistan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bangladesh | 15 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 115 | 40 | 70 | 275 | 125 | 150 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
India | 410 | 205 | 210 | 115 | 55 | 55 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 35 | 25 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Iraq | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Israel | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japan | 25 | 10 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 80 | 35 | 45 |
Lebanon | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepal | 20 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Pakistan | 90 | 40 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Philippines | 200 | 65 | 135 | 345 | 150 | 195 |
Saudi Arabia | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sri Lanka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 65 | 35 | 30 | 60 | 20 | 35 |
Taiwan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Turkey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
United Arab Emirates | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Viet Nam | 95 | 45 | 50 | 30 | 0 | 25 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 95 | 30 | 60 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 | 75 | 55 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Australia | 65 | 55 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 15 |
Generation status | ||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 | 538,350 | 265,760 | 272,590 | 151,630 | 73,640 | 77,985 |
First generationCensus data footnote 69 | 32,380 | 15,730 | 16,655 | 26,395 | 12,560 | 13,835 |
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 | 57,330 | 28,115 | 29,220 | 31,065 | 14,980 | 16,085 |
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 | 448,635 | 221,920 | 226,715 | 94,165 | 46,105 | 48,070 |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 | 10,945 | 5,280 | 5,660 | 9,935 | 4,455 | 5,480 |
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 | 4,985 | 2,625 | 2,365 | 5,060 | 2,460 | 2,605 |
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 | 2,160 | 1,490 | 670 | 2,190 | 1,270 | 920 |
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 | 2,825 | 1,135 | 1,695 | 2,875 | 1,190 | 1,680 |
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 | 4,690 | 1,900 | 2,790 | 3,895 | 1,515 | 2,385 |
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 | 1,155 | 690 | 470 | 865 | 435 | 430 |
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 | 110 | 70 | 35 | 110 | 45 | 65 |
Aboriginal population | ||||||
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 | 538,355 | 265,760 | 272,590 | 151,630 | 73,640 | 77,985 |
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 | 69,515 | 34,005 | 35,505 | 10,635 | 5,000 | 5,635 |
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 | 67,705 | 33,150 | 34,555 | 10,330 | 4,875 | 5,465 |
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 | 41,465 | 19,715 | 21,750 | 6,225 | 2,980 | 3,255 |
Métis | 25,975 | 13,295 | 12,680 | 4,040 | 1,860 | 2,180 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 260 | 140 | 120 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 | 775 | 355 | 415 | 185 | 95 | 90 |
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 | 1,030 | 500 | 535 | 115 | 30 | 85 |
Non-Aboriginal identity | 468,840 | 231,750 | 237,090 | 140,990 | 68,640 | 72,350 |
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 | 538,350 | 265,760 | 272,590 | 151,630 | 73,645 | 77,985 |
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 | 35,995 | 17,205 | 18,795 | 4,780 | 2,315 | 2,465 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 502,355 | 248,555 | 253,800 | 146,845 | 71,325 | 75,525 |
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 | 538,350 | 265,755 | 272,590 | 151,625 | 73,640 | 77,985 |
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 | 24,900 | 12,245 | 12,655 | 3,175 | 1,570 | 1,605 |
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 | 24,585 | 12,065 | 12,520 | 3,135 | 1,560 | 1,575 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 | 21,300 | 10,290 | 11,010 | 2,630 | 1,280 | 1,350 |
Métis single ancestry | 3,195 | 1,735 | 1,460 | 490 | 275 | 215 |
Inuit single ancestry | 95 | 40 | 55 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 | 315 | 180 | 135 | 40 | 15 | 30 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries | 230 | 135 | 95 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries | 65 | 40 | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Métis and Inuit ancestries | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 | 55,685 | 26,840 | 28,845 | 9,115 | 4,315 | 4,800 |
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 | 53,990 | 25,995 | 27,990 | 8,705 | 4,145 | 4,560 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 30,690 | 14,490 | 16,200 | 5,310 | 2,525 | 2,790 |
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 22,955 | 11,360 | 11,595 | 3,300 | 1,570 | 1,730 |
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 340 | 145 | 195 | 95 | 55 | 35 |
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 | 1,700 | 845 | 855 | 410 | 170 | 240 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 1,570 | 795 | 775 | 395 | 165 | 230 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 100 | 45 | 50 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 20 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 | 457,765 | 226,675 | 231,095 | 139,340 | 67,755 | 71,580 |
Visible minority population | ||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 | 538,355 | 265,760 | 272,590 | 151,630 | 73,645 | 77,990 |
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 | 13,250 | 6,670 | 6,580 | 10,855 | 5,195 | 5,660 |
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 | 2,970 | 1,540 | 1,430 | 2,255 | 1,150 | 1,105 |
Chinese | 2,400 | 1,225 | 1,170 | 2,695 | 1,290 | 1,400 |
Black | 3,165 | 1,680 | 1,490 | 950 | 500 | 445 |
Filipino | 925 | 320 | 610 | 1,290 | 520 | 770 |
Latin American | 715 | 320 | 395 | 565 | 240 | 325 |
Arab | 995 | 570 | 420 | 270 | 195 | 80 |
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 | 570 | 265 | 305 | 985 | 440 | 550 |
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 | 210 | 95 | 115 | 195 | 105 | 90 |
Korean | 330 | 180 | 150 | 465 | 210 | 260 |
Japanese | 255 | 115 | 140 | 725 | 320 | 400 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 | 300 | 150 | 150 | 110 | 60 | 55 |
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 | 420 | 210 | 210 | 345 | 160 | 185 |
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 | 525,095 | 259,085 | 266,010 | 140,775 | 68,445 | 72,325 |
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin | ||||||
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 | 538,350 | 265,760 | 272,595 | 151,630 | 73,640 | 77,985 |
North American Aboriginal origins | 80,590 | 39,085 | 41,500 | 12,290 | 5,885 | 6,400 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 53,960 | 25,790 | 28,165 | 8,390 | 3,980 | 4,410 |
Inuit | 650 | 280 | 370 | 125 | 70 | 55 |
Métis | 28,000 | 14,040 | 13,965 | 4,225 | 2,015 | 2,205 |
Other North American origins | 240,375 | 117,830 | 122,540 | 40,125 | 19,755 | 20,370 |
Acadian | 845 | 420 | 425 | 225 | 140 | 75 |
American | 4,955 | 2,430 | 2,525 | 3,130 | 1,540 | 1,590 |
Canadian | 236,030 | 115,655 | 120,375 | 37,825 | 18,615 | 19,210 |
New Brunswicker | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Newfoundlander | 505 | 250 | 250 | 105 | 35 | 70 |
Nova Scotian | 80 | 30 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ontarian | 235 | 135 | 105 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Québécois | 700 | 355 | 345 | 45 | 20 | 30 |
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
European origins | 387,640 | 190,620 | 197,015 | 124,015 | 59,690 | 64,325 |
British Isles origins | 233,880 | 114,075 | 119,810 | 93,020 | 44,715 | 48,305 |
Channel Islander | 15 | 10 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Cornish | 50 | 20 | 35 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
English | 129,260 | 62,670 | 66,595 | 60,815 | 28,880 | 31,930 |
Irish | 103,860 | 49,355 | 54,505 | 29,780 | 13,630 | 16,150 |
Manx | 100 | 30 | 65 | 95 | 50 | 45 |
Scottish | 94,835 | 46,020 | 48,815 | 40,020 | 18,950 | 21,075 |
Welsh | 7,540 | 3,660 | 3,880 | 6,050 | 2,840 | 3,205 |
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 | 9,875 | 4,780 | 5,095 | 5,805 | 2,645 | 3,165 |
French origins | 167,220 | 80,810 | 86,410 | 16,620 | 7,695 | 8,930 |
Alsatian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Breton | 25 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Corsican | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
French | 167,200 | 80,795 | 86,405 | 16,610 | 7,685 | 8,925 |
Western European origins (except French origins) | 65,480 | 32,135 | 33,345 | 33,090 | 15,550 | 17,540 |
Austrian | 2,125 | 1,030 | 1,085 | 1,665 | 775 | 890 |
Bavarian | 25 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Belgian | 1,495 | 750 | 745 | 980 | 480 | 505 |
Dutch | 15,155 | 7,480 | 7,680 | 8,785 | 4,125 | 4,660 |
Flemish | 65 | 40 | 35 | 115 | 50 | 65 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
German | 48,975 | 23,875 | 25,095 | 23,480 | 10,995 | 12,490 |
Luxembourger | 30 | 20 | 15 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Swiss | 2,185 | 1,035 | 1,155 | 980 | 480 | 505 |
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 | 30 | 25 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) | 26,280 | 12,755 | 13,525 | 16,855 | 8,045 | 8,810 |
Danish | 2,290 | 1,120 | 1,170 | 3,155 | 1,455 | 1,700 |
Finnish | 15,860 | 7,765 | 8,090 | 1,585 | 765 | 825 |
Icelandic | 660 | 260 | 400 | 1,195 | 575 | 620 |
Norwegian | 3,670 | 1,775 | 1,900 | 7,050 | 3,440 | 3,615 |
Swedish | 5,280 | 2,490 | 2,790 | 4,960 | 2,290 | 2,675 |
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 | 515 | 270 | 245 | 735 | 355 | 380 |
Eastern European origins | 40,220 | 20,030 | 20,190 | 20,170 | 9,380 | 10,790 |
Bulgarian | 205 | 100 | 105 | 65 | 30 | 40 |
Byelorussian | 125 | 75 | 50 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Czech | 1,025 | 535 | 490 | 825 | 395 | 435 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 | 625 | 330 | 300 | 410 | 155 | 260 |
Estonian | 790 | 460 | 330 | 235 | 100 | 135 |
Hungarian | 2,800 | 1,360 | 1,440 | 2,255 | 915 | 1,340 |
Latvian | 450 | 220 | 230 | 225 | 115 | 105 |
Lithuanian | 845 | 420 | 425 | 220 | 115 | 105 |
Moldovan | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Polish | 15,635 | 7,860 | 7,775 | 5,610 | 2,505 | 3,105 |
Romanian | 1,225 | 675 | 550 | 890 | 450 | 440 |
Russian | 2,935 | 1,290 | 1,645 | 3,675 | 1,735 | 1,945 |
Slovak | 910 | 475 | 435 | 360 | 175 | 185 |
Ukrainian | 18,050 | 8,855 | 9,195 | 8,690 | 4,160 | 4,530 |
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 | 50 | 25 | 25 | 75 | 50 | 30 |
Southern European origins | 51,130 | 25,360 | 25,765 | 9,595 | 4,785 | 4,815 |
Albanian | 35 | 20 | 15 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Bosnian | 35 | 15 | 15 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 2,435 | 1,230 | 1,195 | 785 | 410 | 375 |
Cypriot | 20 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 1,645 | 785 | 855 | 630 | 300 | 335 |
Italian | 42,075 | 21,040 | 21,035 | 5,355 | 2,710 | 2,650 |
Kosovar | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | 215 | 130 | 85 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Maltese | 470 | 250 | 220 | 80 | 45 | 35 |
Montenegrin | 30 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Portuguese | 1,965 | 1,040 | 920 | 855 | 485 | 375 |
Serbian | 375 | 215 | 165 | 205 | 75 | 130 |
Sicilian | 70 | 45 | 25 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Slovenian | 570 | 275 | 295 | 170 | 85 | 90 |
Spanish | 2,105 | 805 | 1,300 | 1,510 | 665 | 845 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 | 710 | 350 | 365 | 410 | 200 | 210 |
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 | 30 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Other European origins | 1,485 | 800 | 675 | 865 | 445 | 420 |
Basque | 25 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Jewish | 640 | 335 | 300 | 325 | 165 | 155 |
Roma (Gypsy) | 55 | 25 | 30 | 40 | 20 | 30 |
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 | 740 | 420 | 320 | 460 | 240 | 220 |
Caribbean origins | 2,280 | 1,125 | 1,155 | 460 | 200 | 265 |
Antiguan | 45 | 20 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Bahamian | 25 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Barbadian | 130 | 50 | 75 | 50 | 25 | 30 |
Bermudan | 35 | 15 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Carib | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cuban | 70 | 30 | 45 | 25 | 0 | 25 |
Dominican | 90 | 40 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Grenadian | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Guadeloupean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian | 110 | 65 | 45 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Jamaican | 1,190 | 620 | 570 | 180 | 100 | 80 |
Kittitian/Nevisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Martinican | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Montserratan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Puerto Rican | 70 | 30 | 40 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
St. Lucian | 50 | 30 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 240 | 125 | 110 | 85 | 20 | 60 |
Vincentian/Grenadinian | 30 | 20 | 15 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 | 170 | 95 | 70 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 | 70 | 30 | 45 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Latin, Central and South American origins | 1,665 | 785 | 880 | 1,180 | 555 | 620 |
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) | 75 | 35 | 45 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Arawak | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Argentinian | 65 | 30 | 35 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Belizean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bolivian | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Brazilian | 75 | 50 | 30 | 120 | 35 | 85 |
Chilean | 65 | 30 | 35 | 135 | 80 | 60 |
Colombian | 135 | 75 | 60 | 85 | 20 | 60 |
Costa Rican | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Ecuadorian | 50 | 25 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Guatemalan | 45 | 25 | 20 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Guyanese | 170 | 75 | 95 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Hispanic | 40 | 15 | 25 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Honduran | 15 | 15 | 0 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Maya | 30 | 15 | 20 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Mexican | 545 | 235 | 310 | 430 | 210 | 225 |
Nicaraguan | 10 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 30 | 15 |
Panamanian | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Paraguayan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Peruvian | 170 | 80 | 90 | 60 | 30 | 35 |
Salvadorean | 85 | 50 | 35 | 35 | 10 | 30 |
Uruguayan | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Venezuelan | 20 | 0 | 20 | 40 | 25 | 20 |
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 | 40 | 10 | 30 | 35 | 25 | 15 |
African origins | 2,980 | 1,505 | 1,485 | 1,550 | 815 | 735 |
Central and West African origins | 685 | 395 | 295 | 185 | 110 | 75 |
Akan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Angolan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ashanti | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beninese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burkinabe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cameroonian | 45 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chadian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Congolese | 155 | 90 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gabonese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gambian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ghanaian | 95 | 70 | 30 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Guinean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ibo | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ivorian | 55 | 30 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Liberian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Malian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malinké | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nigerian | 230 | 115 | 115 | 130 | 75 | 55 |
Peulh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Senegalese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Sierra Leonean | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Togolese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 35 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 | 40 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
North African origins | 485 | 240 | 250 | 110 | 80 | 30 |
Algerian | 95 | 50 | 45 | 20 | 20 | 0 |
Berber | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Egyptian | 145 | 80 | 65 | 30 | 25 | 10 |
Libyan | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maure | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Moroccan | 45 | 25 | 20 | 35 | 30 | 10 |
Sudanese | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tunisian | 75 | 25 | 50 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern and East African origins | 550 | 285 | 265 | 705 | 345 | 360 |
Afrikaner | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Amhara | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burundian | 30 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Djiboutian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eritrean | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ethiopian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kenyan | 55 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Malagasy | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mauritian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rwandan | 15 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Seychellois | 15 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 50 | 35 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
South African | 225 | 105 | 120 | 480 | 240 | 240 |
Tanzanian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ugandan | 10 | 10 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Zambian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Zimbabwean | 50 | 30 | 25 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Zulu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 | 110 | 70 | 40 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Other African origins | 1,330 | 620 | 710 | 565 | 285 | 280 |
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 | 230 | 85 | 140 | 60 | 20 | 40 |
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 | 1,120 | 540 | 580 | 510 | 265 | 245 |
Asian origins | 10,970 | 5,410 | 5,560 | 10,405 | 4,910 | 5,495 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins | 2,455 | 1,320 | 1,140 | 1,070 | 580 | 490 |
Afghan | 65 | 25 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 | 390 | 255 | 140 | 160 | 120 | 45 |
Armenian | 80 | 45 | 40 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Assyrian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 15 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Georgian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Hazara | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian | 245 | 135 | 115 | 345 | 175 | 170 |
Iraqi | 30 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Israeli | 40 | 30 | 10 | 40 | 0 | 40 |
Jordanian | 25 | 10 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kazakh | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Kurd | 40 | 30 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kuwaiti | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Kyrgyz | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lebanese | 885 | 410 | 470 | 175 | 105 | 70 |
Palestinian | 80 | 30 | 50 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Pashtun | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Saudi Arabian | 115 | 85 | 35 | 70 | 70 | 0 |
Syrian | 240 | 140 | 95 | 140 | 50 | 85 |
Tajik | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tatar | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Turk | 170 | 90 | 75 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Turkmen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uighur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yemeni | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 | 90 | 50 | 35 | 30 | 30 | 0 |
South Asian origins | 3,320 | 1,690 | 1,625 | 2,370 | 1,205 | 1,160 |
Bangladeshi | 85 | 50 | 35 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Bengali | 45 | 25 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Bhutanese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
East Indian | 2,470 | 1,275 | 1,195 | 2,055 | 1,050 | 1,010 |
Goan | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gujarati | 25 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 60 | 15 | 40 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Pakistani | 375 | 185 | 190 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Punjabi | 50 | 15 | 30 | 200 | 110 | 90 |
Sinhalese | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Sri Lankan | 190 | 115 | 75 | 40 | 30 | 15 |
Tamil | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 | 155 | 65 | 90 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
East and Southeast Asian origins | 5,290 | 2,450 | 2,845 | 7,015 | 3,140 | 3,875 |
Burmese | 10 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 0 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 65 | 30 | 30 | 145 | 80 | 70 |
Chinese | 3,055 | 1,485 | 1,570 | 3,260 | 1,535 | 1,715 |
Filipino | 1,055 | 350 | 705 | 1,500 | 560 | 935 |
Hmong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Indonesian | 85 | 40 | 40 | 200 | 110 | 90 |
Japanese | 330 | 155 | 175 | 855 | 380 | 470 |
Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 315 | 170 | 145 | 475 | 220 | 255 |
Laotian | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Malaysian | 35 | 10 | 25 | 50 | 10 | 40 |
Mongolian | 20 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Singaporean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Taiwanese | 20 | 10 | 15 | 75 | 35 | 40 |
Thai | 35 | 20 | 20 | 125 | 30 | 95 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 495 | 260 | 240 | 655 | 285 | 370 |
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Other Asian origins | 40 | 20 | 15 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 | 40 | 25 | 15 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Oceania origins | 520 | 265 | 260 | 1,020 | 490 | 530 |
Australian | 425 | 210 | 210 | 525 | 245 | 280 |
New Zealander | 50 | 30 | 25 | 210 | 95 | 115 |
Pacific Islands origins | 55 | 30 | 30 | 280 | 150 | 130 |
Fijian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Hawaiian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 160 | 85 | 80 |
Maori | 0 | 10 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 15 |
Samoan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Household characteristics | ||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 | 238,530 | ... | ... | 68,900 | ... | ... |
Owner | 167,185 | ... | ... | 50,930 | ... | ... |
Renter | 70,005 | ... | ... | 17,900 | ... | ... |
Band housing | 1,335 | ... | ... | 75 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 | 238,530 | ... | ... | 68,900 | ... | ... |
Condominium | 5,195 | ... | ... | 8,555 | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 233,335 | ... | ... | 60,350 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 | 238,530 | ... | ... | 68,905 | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 650 | ... | ... | 360 | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 26,645 | ... | ... | 6,990 | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 58,805 | ... | ... | 21,135 | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 96,595 | ... | ... | 24,770 | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 55,835 | ... | ... | 15,650 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 | 238,530 | ... | ... | 68,905 | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 54,565 | ... | ... | 16,675 | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 39,065 | ... | ... | 12,095 | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 40,765 | ... | ... | 11,210 | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 34,855 | ... | ... | 9,055 | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 69,280 | ... | ... | 19,860 | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 6.3 | ... | ... | 6.3 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 | 238,530 | ... | ... | 68,900 | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 237,385 | ... | ... | 68,560 | ... | ... |
More than 1 person per room | 1,140 | ... | ... | 340 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 | 238,530 | ... | ... | 68,905 | ... | ... |
Suitable | 232,905 | ... | ... | 67,095 | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 5,620 | ... | ... | 1,810 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 | 238,530 | ... | ... | 68,900 | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 78,100 | ... | ... | 7,685 | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 86,025 | ... | ... | 19,585 | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 30,760 | ... | ... | 11,200 | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 21,530 | ... | ... | 14,905 | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 6,685 | ... | ... | 4,995 | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 8,305 | ... | ... | 6,335 | ... | ... |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 | 7,125 | ... | ... | 4,195 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 | 238,530 | ... | ... | 68,905 | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed | 216,690 | ... | ... | 64,840 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 21,840 | ... | ... | 4,065 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 | 238,530 | ... | ... | 68,900 | ... | ... |
1 household maintainer | 148,430 | ... | ... | 39,030 | ... | ... |
2 household maintainers | 87,160 | ... | ... | 28,365 | ... | ... |
3 or more household maintainers | 2,935 | ... | ... | 1,510 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 | 238,530 | ... | ... | 68,905 | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 7,580 | ... | ... | 1,855 | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 28,840 | ... | ... | 6,865 | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 33,160 | ... | ... | 8,445 | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 45,650 | ... | ... | 11,290 | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 51,560 | ... | ... | 15,330 | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 40,260 | ... | ... | 14,465 | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 23,425 | ... | ... | 7,895 | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 8,050 | ... | ... | 2,755 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 | 231,595 | ... | ... | 68,165 | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 181,020 | ... | ... | 51,540 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 50,575 | ... | ... | 16,625 | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 45,695 | ... | ... | 14,415 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 162,995 | ... | ... | 50,390 | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 | 55.4 | ... | ... | 53.0 | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 13.0 | ... | ... | 16.0 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 942 | ... | ... | 818 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,099 | ... | ... | 1,047 | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 219,732 | ... | ... | 390,750 | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 252,568 | ... | ... | 433,774 | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 68,835 | ... | ... | 17,830 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 | 20.1 | ... | ... | 11.6 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 42.7 | ... | ... | 48.0 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 806 | ... | ... | 923 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 840 | ... | ... | 982 | ... | ... |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 456,170 | 223,750 | 232,420 | 131,685 | 63,375 | 68,305 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 101,945 | 52,135 | 49,810 | 19,310 | 10,275 | 9,045 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 122,390 | 58,050 | 64,345 | 39,470 | 18,350 | 21,120 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 231,830 | 113,570 | 118,260 | 72,900 | 34,760 | 38,145 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 42,155 | 32,475 | 9,685 | 14,875 | 10,990 | 3,890 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 20,785 | 14,500 | 6,290 | 5,910 | 3,295 | 2,620 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 21,370 | 17,980 | 3,395 | 8,965 | 7,695 | 1,275 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 118,675 | 51,245 | 67,430 | 27,010 | 10,245 | 16,765 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 6,625 | 2,735 | 3,890 | 5,755 | 2,090 | 3,665 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 64,370 | 27,110 | 37,265 | 25,260 | 11,430 | 13,830 |
Bachelor's degree | 46,905 | 18,525 | 28,380 | 15,905 | 6,835 | 9,070 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 4,915 | 2,105 | 2,815 | 1,965 | 800 | 1,160 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 1,920 | 1,270 | 650 | 850 | 555 | 290 |
Master's degree | 9,090 | 4,195 | 4,895 | 5,400 | 2,550 | 2,850 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 1,535 | 1,010 | 525 | 1,140 | 680 | 460 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 288,370 | 141,660 | 146,705 | 77,440 | 36,485 | 40,950 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 38,435 | 21,330 | 17,105 | 7,630 | 4,445 | 3,195 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 75,730 | 37,220 | 38,510 | 21,955 | 10,590 | 11,370 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 174,205 | 83,115 | 91,095 | 47,850 | 21,455 | 26,390 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 27,575 | 21,320 | 6,250 | 9,035 | 6,735 | 2,295 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 13,630 | 9,615 | 4,020 | 3,685 | 2,085 | 1,600 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 13,945 | 11,710 | 2,230 | 5,345 | 4,650 | 695 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 93,355 | 40,340 | 53,015 | 18,100 | 6,675 | 11,425 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 4,410 | 1,905 | 2,505 | 3,825 | 1,355 | 2,470 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 48,870 | 19,545 | 29,325 | 16,890 | 6,695 | 10,195 |
Bachelor's degree | 35,770 | 13,720 | 22,050 | 10,965 | 4,235 | 6,730 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 3,610 | 1,425 | 2,185 | 1,230 | 450 | 775 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 1,475 | 890 | 590 | 555 | 295 | 255 |
Master's degree | 6,880 | 2,830 | 4,050 | 3,580 | 1,450 | 2,125 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 1,130 | 685 | 450 | 565 | 260 | 310 |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 | ||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 456,165 | 223,750 | 232,420 | 131,685 | 63,380 | 68,305 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 224,335 | 110,180 | 114,160 | 58,785 | 28,620 | 30,160 |
Education | 15,805 | 3,840 | 11,970 | 6,100 | 1,615 | 4,485 |
13. Education | 15,805 | 3,845 | 11,965 | 6,100 | 1,610 | 4,490 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 4,625 | 2,230 | 2,395 | 2,565 | 1,080 | 1,480 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 1,045 | 780 | 260 | 400 | 290 | 110 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 3,580 | 1,445 | 2,135 | 2,165 | 790 | 1,380 |
Humanities | 8,100 | 3,165 | 4,930 | 2,920 | 1,235 | 1,685 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 635 | 130 | 505 | 230 | 80 | 155 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 1,890 | 500 | 1,385 | 1,015 | 365 | 650 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 1,975 | 715 | 1,260 | 660 | 225 | 435 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 50 | 10 | 40 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 695 | 340 | 350 | 155 | 95 | 60 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 835 | 495 | 340 | 320 | 210 | 110 |
54. History | 1,490 | 850 | 640 | 450 | 255 | 195 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 535 | 125 | 405 | 70 | 10 | 60 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 23,195 | 6,755 | 16,435 | 6,930 | 2,330 | 4,595 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 415 | 105 | 310 | 135 | 25 | 105 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 1,780 | 615 | 1,165 | 460 | 210 | 250 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 6,075 | 470 | 5,600 | 1,545 | 175 | 1,370 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 3,725 | 1,275 | 2,450 | 1,165 | 360 | 800 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 480 | 95 | 385 | 85 | 35 | 50 |
42. Psychology | 4,285 | 965 | 3,320 | 1,235 | 350 | 880 |
45. Social sciences | 6,430 | 3,230 | 3,205 | 2,300 | 1,170 | 1,135 |
Business, management and public administration | 39,415 | 11,705 | 27,705 | 13,350 | 4,475 | 8,870 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 80 | 15 | 60 | 30 | 0 | 25 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 6,925 | 1,210 | 5,710 | 960 | 195 | 760 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 32,410 | 10,480 | 21,935 | 12,360 | 4,270 | 8,085 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 6,360 | 3,440 | 2,925 | 2,520 | 1,380 | 1,135 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 2,810 | 1,200 | 1,605 | 1,260 | 595 | 665 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 795 | 410 | 390 | 375 | 180 | 195 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 80 | 15 | 60 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
40. Physical sciences | 2,140 | 1,535 | 600 | 715 | 530 | 185 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 540 | 270 | 270 | 150 | 60 | 95 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 5,245 | 3,160 | 2,085 | 1,755 | 1,020 | 735 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 4,070 | 2,685 | 1,385 | 1,290 | 830 | 460 |
25. Library science | 410 | 35 | 380 | 205 | 30 | 175 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 695 | 390 | 300 | 230 | 150 | 80 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 75 | 55 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 15 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 59,955 | 56,905 | 3,050 | 15,720 | 14,850 | 870 |
04. Architecture and related services | 790 | 610 | 185 | 335 | 205 | 125 |
14. Engineering | 4,570 | 4,050 | 520 | 2,055 | 1,860 | 195 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 15,325 | 13,980 | 1,345 | 2,760 | 2,490 | 270 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
46. Construction trades | 11,980 | 11,660 | 320 | 4,680 | 4,550 | 130 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 18,680 | 18,285 | 395 | 4,085 | 3,995 | 95 |
48. Precision production | 8,605 | 8,330 | 275 | 1,800 | 1,755 | 50 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 6,000 | 4,300 | 1,700 | 2,500 | 1,655 | 840 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 1,740 | 1,030 | 710 | 1,175 | 600 | 575 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 4,255 | 3,265 | 990 | 1,325 | 1,060 | 265 |
Health and related fields | 43,220 | 7,100 | 36,120 | 13,090 | 2,335 | 10,755 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 2,915 | 1,510 | 1,405 | 770 | 365 | 410 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 39,710 | 5,170 | 34,540 | 12,065 | 1,795 | 10,270 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 595 | 415 | 175 | 255 | 175 | 85 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 19,875 | 10,955 | 8,920 | 5,450 | 2,780 | 2,665 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 8,675 | 1,960 | 6,715 | 3,450 | 1,005 | 2,450 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 40 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 145 | 140 | 10 | 40 | 35 | 0 |
43. Security and protective services | 5,785 | 3,965 | 1,820 | 530 | 420 | 105 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 5,225 | 4,855 | 370 | 1,425 | 1,315 | 115 |
Other | 40 | 10 | 35 | 10 | 0 | 15 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 40 | 10 | 35 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 288,370 | 141,660 | 146,705 | 77,440 | 36,490 | 40,950 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 114,165 | 58,545 | 55,615 | 29,590 | 15,030 | 14,560 |
Education | 10,415 | 2,310 | 8,105 | 3,545 | 795 | 2,750 |
13. Education | 10,415 | 2,310 | 8,110 | 3,545 | 795 | 2,745 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 3,495 | 1,655 | 1,840 | 1,745 | 680 | 1,065 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 750 | 545 | 205 | 225 | 150 | 75 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 2,745 | 1,110 | 1,635 | 1,515 | 530 | 990 |
Humanities | 5,390 | 2,040 | 3,345 | 1,820 | 755 | 1,065 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 480 | 95 | 385 | 140 | 50 | 95 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 1,230 | 300 | 930 | 660 | 230 | 430 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 1,430 | 525 | 905 | 435 | 140 | 290 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 45 | 15 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 360 | 165 | 195 | 85 | 50 | 35 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 520 | 320 | 200 | 175 | 110 | 65 |
54. History | 1,020 | 575 | 445 | 295 | 170 | 120 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 310 | 50 | 250 | 25 | 0 | 25 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 18,545 | 5,010 | 13,535 | 4,920 | 1,455 | 3,470 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 275 | 75 | 210 | 100 | 15 | 85 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 1,515 | 545 | 970 | 355 | 155 | 200 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 5,040 | 355 | 4,685 | 1,150 | 135 | 1,015 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 3,145 | 960 | 2,190 | 865 | 220 | 640 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 415 | 80 | 330 | 65 | 25 | 40 |
42. Psychology | 3,285 | 640 | 2,645 | 810 | 185 | 625 |
45. Social sciences | 4,865 | 2,365 | 2,500 | 1,575 | 715 | 860 |
Business, management and public administration | 31,060 | 8,780 | 22,285 | 8,815 | 2,760 | 6,055 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 50 | 15 | 40 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 5,760 | 970 | 4,790 | 690 | 120 | 575 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 25,250 | 7,795 | 17,455 | 8,105 | 2,640 | 5,465 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 4,715 | 2,440 | 2,275 | 1,525 | 735 | 790 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 2,110 | 895 | 1,215 | 865 | 385 | 475 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 565 | 270 | 290 | 235 | 90 | 140 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 55 | 15 | 45 | 20 | 20 | 0 |
40. Physical sciences | 1,590 | 1,080 | 515 | 330 | 210 | 115 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 390 | 180 | 210 | 85 | 30 | 55 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 4,345 | 2,610 | 1,735 | 1,305 | 785 | 520 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 3,500 | 2,295 | 1,205 | 1,075 | 725 | 350 |
25. Library science | 290 | 20 | 270 | 125 | 10 | 115 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 495 | 250 | 240 | 85 | 45 | 40 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 60 | 40 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 43,545 | 41,105 | 2,445 | 9,560 | 8,895 | 665 |
04. Architecture and related services | 590 | 440 | 150 | 220 | 105 | 120 |
14. Engineering | 3,385 | 2,960 | 430 | 1,120 | 960 | 160 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 11,675 | 10,575 | 1,095 | 1,565 | 1,395 | 170 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
46. Construction trades | 8,260 | 8,000 | 260 | 3,145 | 3,040 | 110 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 13,615 | 13,320 | 295 | 2,480 | 2,415 | 60 |
48. Precision production | 6,020 | 5,810 | 210 | 1,030 | 980 | 45 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 4,635 | 3,185 | 1,450 | 1,805 | 1,135 | 675 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 1,325 | 715 | 610 | 810 | 385 | 430 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 3,310 | 2,470 | 840 | 995 | 745 | 250 |
Health and related fields | 32,510 | 5,445 | 27,070 | 9,090 | 1,610 | 7,480 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 2,285 | 1,175 | 1,115 | 570 | 265 | 305 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 29,755 | 3,965 | 25,790 | 8,370 | 1,260 | 7,105 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 470 | 305 | 165 | 145 | 85 | 65 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 15,505 | 8,525 | 6,980 | 3,710 | 1,855 | 1,850 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 6,520 | 1,430 | 5,090 | 2,395 | 730 | 1,665 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 40 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 70 | 65 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
43. Security and protective services | 4,725 | 3,175 | 1,550 | 355 | 265 | 90 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 4,150 | 3,820 | 335 | 950 | 850 | 95 |
Other | 35 | 10 | 35 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 35 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada | ||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 456,170 | 223,745 | 232,420 | 131,685 | 63,380 | 68,305 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 224,340 | 110,180 | 114,160 | 58,785 | 28,620 | 30,160 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 231,830 | 113,570 | 118,260 | 72,900 | 34,760 | 38,150 |
Location of study inside Canada | 220,440 | 107,490 | 112,945 | 62,850 | 29,480 | 33,370 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 210,895 | 102,655 | 108,245 | 43,705 | 20,230 | 23,480 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 9,540 | 4,835 | 4,705 | 19,145 | 9,255 | 9,895 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 11,390 | 6,080 | 5,315 | 10,050 | 5,280 | 4,775 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 4,640 | 2,525 | 2,120 | 2,360 | 1,305 | 1,055 |
Philippines | 345 | 90 | 255 | 490 | 130 | 360 |
India | 685 | 330 | 355 | 330 | 175 | 150 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 1,520 | 845 | 675 | 3,060 | 1,745 | 1,315 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 175 | 50 | 125 | 400 | 195 | 210 |
France | 100 | 50 | 45 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Other | 3,930 | 2,190 | 1,745 | 3,370 | 1,705 | 1,665 |
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 288,365 | 141,660 | 146,705 | 77,440 | 36,485 | 40,950 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 114,160 | 58,550 | 55,615 | 29,590 | 15,030 | 14,560 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 174,200 | 83,110 | 91,090 | 47,845 | 21,460 | 26,385 |
Location of study inside Canada | 166,915 | 79,510 | 87,405 | 42,940 | 19,215 | 23,725 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 160,270 | 76,135 | 84,135 | 31,890 | 14,075 | 17,815 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 6,640 | 3,380 | 3,265 | 11,050 | 5,140 | 5,910 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 7,290 | 3,600 | 3,690 | 4,905 | 2,245 | 2,665 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 3,210 | 1,630 | 1,585 | 1,160 | 575 | 585 |
Philippines | 270 | 65 | 205 | 410 | 115 | 295 |
India | 595 | 295 | 300 | 250 | 125 | 125 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 610 | 335 | 275 | 1,060 | 570 | 490 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 165 | 50 | 115 | 355 | 170 | 180 |
France | 65 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Other | 2,375 | 1,195 | 1,180 | 1,665 | 695 | 970 |
Labour force status | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 | 456,165 | 223,750 | 232,420 | 131,685 | 63,380 | 68,305 |
In the labour force | 267,400 | 138,310 | 129,085 | 72,745 | 37,005 | 35,745 |
Employed | 242,415 | 123,010 | 119,400 | 67,125 | 33,745 | 33,385 |
Unemployed | 24,985 | 15,295 | 9,685 | 5,620 | 3,260 | 2,355 |
Not in the labour force | 188,770 | 85,440 | 103,335 | 58,940 | 26,375 | 32,560 |
Participation rate | 58.6 | 61.8 | 55.5 | 55.2 | 58.4 | 52.3 |
Employment rate | 53.1 | 55.0 | 51.4 | 51.0 | 53.2 | 48.9 |
Unemployment rate | 9.3 | 11.1 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 8.8 | 6.6 |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 | 456,165 | 223,750 | 232,420 | 131,685 | 63,380 | 68,305 |
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 | 174,030 | 77,435 | 96,595 | 54,255 | 24,220 | 30,035 |
Worked | 282,135 | 146,315 | 135,820 | 77,430 | 39,160 | 38,275 |
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 | 140,180 | 77,795 | 62,385 | 33,335 | 18,690 | 14,640 |
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 | 141,960 | 68,525 | 73,435 | 44,095 | 20,470 | 23,630 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 42.1 | 42.1 | 42.1 | 41.3 | 41.3 | 41.2 |
Class of worker | ||||||
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 | 267,395 | 138,310 | 129,085 | 72,745 | 37,000 | 35,745 |
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 5,440 | 2,755 | 2,690 | 1,490 | 850 | 635 |
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 | 261,955 | 135,555 | 126,395 | 71,255 | 36,150 | 35,105 |
Employee | 237,945 | 120,695 | 117,250 | 59,345 | 29,190 | 30,155 |
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 | 24,005 | 14,860 | 9,145 | 11,910 | 6,960 | 4,950 |
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 | 267,400 | 138,315 | 129,090 | 72,745 | 37,005 | 35,740 |
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 5,445 | 2,755 | 2,690 | 1,490 | 855 | 635 |
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 | 261,955 | 135,555 | 126,395 | 71,255 | 36,150 | 35,105 |
0 Management occupations | 24,115 | 14,630 | 9,490 | 7,190 | 4,260 | 2,925 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 36,185 | 8,505 | 27,680 | 9,355 | 2,325 | 7,030 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 13,425 | 10,700 | 2,725 | 4,155 | 3,350 | 795 |
3 Health occupations | 21,965 | 3,755 | 18,210 | 5,950 | 1,230 | 4,715 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 32,050 | 9,455 | 22,595 | 7,505 | 2,335 | 5,170 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 4,560 | 1,835 | 2,725 | 2,210 | 880 | 1,325 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 62,525 | 24,520 | 38,005 | 19,285 | 7,625 | 11,660 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 47,380 | 44,575 | 2,805 | 11,500 | 10,835 | 665 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 11,445 | 10,500 | 945 | 2,365 | 1,860 | 510 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 8,300 | 7,080 | 1,220 | 1,740 | 1,440 | 295 |
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 | 267,400 | 138,310 | 129,085 | 72,745 | 37,005 | 35,745 |
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 5,445 | 2,750 | 2,690 | 1,490 | 850 | 635 |
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 | 261,955 | 135,555 | 126,395 | 71,260 | 36,150 | 35,105 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 4,870 | 3,635 | 1,240 | 2,255 | 1,650 | 610 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 15,525 | 14,050 | 1,475 | 685 | 630 | 55 |
22 Utilities | 2,535 | 1,980 | 555 | 280 | 205 | 75 |
23 Construction | 21,080 | 18,825 | 2,255 | 6,920 | 6,080 | 840 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 16,625 | 13,995 | 2,635 | 3,425 | 2,570 | 855 |
41 Wholesale trade | 6,170 | 4,830 | 1,340 | 1,825 | 1,355 | 465 |
44-45 Retail trade | 33,295 | 15,225 | 18,070 | 10,150 | 4,660 | 5,490 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 12,270 | 9,020 | 3,255 | 3,270 | 2,500 | 765 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 3,285 | 1,650 | 1,635 | 1,680 | 975 | 705 |
52 Finance and insurance | 6,055 | 1,965 | 4,090 | 2,160 | 725 | 1,440 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 3,605 | 2,130 | 1,475 | 1,420 | 715 | 700 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 10,365 | 5,245 | 5,120 | 4,620 | 2,475 | 2,145 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 135 | 95 | 45 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 10,950 | 6,075 | 4,870 | 3,785 | 2,135 | 1,645 |
61 Educational services | 20,805 | 5,930 | 14,870 | 4,620 | 1,430 | 3,190 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 39,260 | 6,125 | 33,135 | 9,950 | 1,910 | 8,040 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 4,895 | 2,490 | 2,410 | 1,485 | 695 | 785 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 19,470 | 7,015 | 12,460 | 5,970 | 2,200 | 3,770 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 11,140 | 5,510 | 5,630 | 3,315 | 1,410 | 1,905 |
91 Public administration | 19,620 | 9,770 | 9,850 | 3,410 | 1,815 | 1,605 |
Place of work status | ||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 | 242,415 | 123,015 | 119,400 | 67,130 | 33,740 | 33,385 |
Worked at home | 12,440 | 6,115 | 6,330 | 6,520 | 3,025 | 3,495 |
Worked outside Canada | 525 | 335 | 190 | 240 | 145 | 95 |
No fixed workplace address | 26,830 | 20,240 | 6,590 | 10,970 | 8,245 | 2,720 |
Worked at usual place | 202,625 | 96,330 | 106,290 | 49,400 | 22,330 | 27,070 |
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data | ||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data | 202,620 | 96,325 | 106,295 | 49,400 | 22,330 | 27,070 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 159,205 | 73,520 | 85,685 | 31,675 | 13,300 | 18,375 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 27,160 | 13,275 | 13,890 | 13,115 | 6,105 | 7,005 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 14,970 | 8,480 | 6,485 | 3,925 | 2,395 | 1,535 |
Commute to a different province or territory | 1,280 | 1,045 | 230 | 685 | 530 | 155 |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 | 229,450 | 116,565 | 112,885 | 60,375 | 30,575 | 29,795 |
Car, truck, van - as a driver | 186,505 | 96,830 | 89,670 | 48,810 | 24,840 | 23,970 |
Car, truck, van - as a passenger | 15,750 | 6,875 | 8,875 | 3,480 | 1,520 | 1,955 |
Public transit | 7,730 | 3,320 | 4,415 | 1,995 | 910 | 1,085 |
Walked | 14,590 | 6,205 | 8,385 | 3,630 | 1,600 | 2,030 |
Bicycle | 1,485 | 1,125 | 365 | 850 | 565 | 285 |
Other method | 3,395 | 2,215 | 1,175 | 1,605 | 1,145 | 455 |
Commuting duration | ||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 | 229,450 | 116,570 | 112,885 | 60,370 | 30,580 | 29,795 |
Less than 15 minutes | 104,230 | 48,095 | 56,135 | 25,400 | 11,675 | 13,720 |
15 to 29 minutes | 75,550 | 38,150 | 37,400 | 22,120 | 10,860 | 11,255 |
30 to 44 minutes | 28,105 | 15,775 | 12,330 | 7,585 | 4,485 | 3,090 |
45 to 59 minutes | 10,380 | 6,265 | 4,115 | 2,225 | 1,375 | 850 |
60 minutes and over | 11,190 | 8,285 | 2,905 | 3,045 | 2,170 | 870 |
Time leaving for work | ||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 | 229,450 | 116,570 | 112,885 | 60,370 | 30,575 | 29,795 |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 17,435 | 13,655 | 3,780 | 3,470 | 2,390 | 1,085 |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 41,330 | 26,230 | 15,100 | 8,170 | 5,185 | 2,990 |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 63,290 | 32,240 | 31,045 | 16,445 | 8,870 | 7,575 |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 52,295 | 18,230 | 34,065 | 14,105 | 5,720 | 8,380 |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 19,475 | 7,100 | 12,370 | 8,480 | 3,320 | 5,155 |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 35,635 | 19,115 | 16,525 | 9,700 | 5,090 | 4,610 |
Language used most often at work | ||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 | 290,610 | 150,225 | 140,390 | 79,905 | 40,275 | 39,630 |
Single responses | 281,950 | 146,505 | 135,450 | 79,645 | 40,130 | 39,510 |
Official languages | 281,175 | 146,105 | 135,070 | 79,355 | 39,975 | 39,385 |
English | 263,705 | 139,300 | 124,410 | 79,195 | 39,945 | 39,250 |
French | 17,465 | 6,805 | 10,660 | 165 | 25 | 135 |
Non-official languages | 775 | 395 | 375 | 285 | 160 | 130 |
Aboriginal languages | 240 | 110 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages | 230 | 110 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 90 | 45 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 95 | 45 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 135 | 60 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 135 | 50 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 535 | 285 | 250 | 285 | 160 | 130 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arabic | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 80 | 35 | 45 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 10 | 10 | 0 | 60 | 25 | 40 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 340 | 160 | 175 | 55 | 30 | 30 |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 0 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Czech | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Russian | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Serbian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 265 | 130 | 135 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dutch | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 250 | 125 | 130 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Bengali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gujarati | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hindi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 15 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 55 | 35 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Portuguese | 20 | 20 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Romanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Spanish | 25 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 35 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
American Sign Language | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 125 | 80 | 45 | 105 | 70 | 40 |
Chinese languages | 125 | 80 | 45 | 105 | 70 | 35 |
Cantonese | 70 | 50 | 30 | 25 | 25 | 10 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 40 | 15 | 20 | 70 | 40 | 35 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 20 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hungarian | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 8,665 | 3,720 | 4,945 | 265 | 145 | 125 |
English and French | 8,270 | 3,545 | 4,725 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
English and non-official language | 330 | 135 | 195 | 195 | 115 | 80 |
French and non-official language | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
English, French and non-official language | 60 | 35 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Other language used regularly at work | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 | 290,610 | 150,220 | 140,390 | 79,910 | 40,280 | 39,630 |
None | 237,655 | 125,535 | 112,125 | 78,270 | 39,595 | 38,670 |
English | 11,120 | 4,665 | 6,455 | 250 | 85 | 170 |
French | 39,270 | 18,790 | 20,485 | 595 | 250 | 340 |
Non-official language | 2,385 | 1,145 | 1,240 | 780 | 340 | 440 |
Aboriginal | 1,245 | 520 | 730 | 45 | 10 | 35 |
Non-Aboriginal | 1,140 | 630 | 510 | 735 | 330 | 405 |
English and French | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English and non-official language | 20 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
French and non-official language | 150 | 70 | 80 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
English, French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 | 533,415 | 263,145 | 270,265 | 150,580 | 73,150 | 77,430 |
Non-movers | 471,690 | 233,505 | 238,185 | 126,475 | 61,380 | 65,090 |
Movers | 61,725 | 29,645 | 32,080 | 24,100 | 11,770 | 12,335 |
Non-migrants | 40,035 | 18,935 | 21,100 | 13,050 | 6,325 | 6,730 |
Migrants | 21,690 | 10,710 | 10,980 | 11,050 | 5,445 | 5,605 |
Internal migrants | 20,635 | 10,195 | 10,440 | 10,010 | 4,935 | 5,080 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 18,695 | 9,160 | 9,530 | 7,175 | 3,510 | 3,665 |
Interprovincial migrants | 1,940 | 1,035 | 905 | 2,835 | 1,425 | 1,410 |
External migrants | 1,060 | 515 | 545 | 1,035 | 510 | 525 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 | 511,745 | 251,950 | 259,795 | 145,350 | 70,510 | 74,840 |
Non-movers | 340,760 | 169,310 | 171,450 | 82,855 | 40,335 | 42,515 |
Movers | 170,985 | 82,645 | 88,345 | 62,495 | 30,170 | 32,325 |
Non-migrants | 106,080 | 51,155 | 54,925 | 29,455 | 14,160 | 15,295 |
Migrants | 64,905 | 31,480 | 33,420 | 33,045 | 16,010 | 17,030 |
Internal migrants | 61,360 | 29,725 | 31,630 | 29,410 | 14,235 | 15,175 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 55,740 | 26,810 | 28,930 | 20,320 | 9,790 | 10,535 |
Interprovincial migrants | 5,615 | 2,920 | 2,695 | 9,090 | 4,445 | 4,640 |
External migrants | 3,550 | 1,760 | 1,790 | 3,630 | 1,780 | 1,855 |
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Northeast [Economic region], Ontario and Nanaimo, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 4, 2024).
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